四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共31页。

成都外国语学校 2022-2023学年度下期期中考试
高一英语笔试试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 本堂考试150分钟(含听力考试)，笔试卷满分150分。
3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第 I卷(选择题 共65分)
第一部分： 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.
Vi
It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.
Deep Text
Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.
Hello Egg
If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.
Wordsmith
You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.
1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?
A. It is an AI music player.
B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.
C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.
D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.
2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?
A. Deep Text. B. Vi.
C. Wordsmith. D. Hello Egg.
3. What can Wordsmith do for us?
A. Produce a detailed report. B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.
C. Book a ticket ahead of time. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! (然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. (没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hello Egg下的It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. (它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. (它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A. Produce a detailed report. (生成详细的报告)符合以上说法，故选A项。
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
4. How did the author get to know America?
A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures
C. From her mother D. From her relatives
5. Upon leaving for America the author felt __________.
A. excited B. confused
C worried D. amazed
6. For the first two years in New York, the author __________.
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
7. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.(当我们要离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去的地方——那些我只从书上和图片里看到过的陌生而神奇的地方。)”可知，在她去美国之前她是从书本和图片里了解美国的，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.(我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。)”可知，作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.(在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——因为搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。)”可知，作者在头两年在三个不同的学校学习。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.(我在家里的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。)”可知，作者的英语是家里最好的，所以作经常用英语来帮助家人，故选D项。
C
High school often serves to prepare students for a college education, or it might be the last stop on the educational journey for some people. No matter which path one may choose, high school life offers students the opportunities to achieve a great deal of learning, get to know themselves, or simply have fun.
In America, high school is a special experience with a culture of its own. Public high schools exist in all communities(社区). Every community in the United States has a public school system, teaching children at primary and secondary levels. These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments. Private high schools are a choice for parents who want to give their child a better education. They are often very expensive. Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation (学术声望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.
In high school, students study various academic subjects such as English, literature, foreign languages, maths, science, history, geography and so on. Some large high schools have classes that teach job-related subjects like auto mechanics, cooking and others, in order to provide students with skills needed for certain jobs. High school might also offer “honours classes” for particularly smart and sharp students.
Some states give basic skills exams during the last year of the high school process to make sure that certain academic standards are met, but, again, high school curricula (课程) vary greatly among communities.
High school sports, particularly basketball and football, are often organised. Inter-city and cross-town competitions are often held. These competitions are popular, especially in communities that do not have their own professional sports teams. Nearly all high school teams have nicknames: the Knights and the Tigers being some famous examples.
8. Which of the following is not the supporting source of public school?
A. Taxes. B. States.
C. Community. D. Governments.
9. Which of the following statements is true about private schools in the United States?
A. There is a private school system in every community.
B. Private schools can usually provide better college preparation.
C. All private high schools in the United States are very expensive.
D. Private schools are a better choice for parents than public schools.
10. What does the author say about American high schools?
A. Sports competitions are only in the city or town.
B. Some states set academic standards in the first year.
C. Some schools have special classes for smart students.
D. All communities have their own professional sports teams.
11. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Life in the USA
B. Education in the USA
C. High Schools in the USA
D. Public Schools and Private Schools in the USA
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国高中教育某些方面，包括公立学校、私立学校、科目、体育运动等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments.（这些学校都是免费的，主要靠税收支持，还有州政府和政府的额外援助。）”及前文提到的public school可知，C选项community（社区）不是公立学校的支持来源。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation (学术声望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.（私立学校通常以其学术声誉而闻名。这种学术声誉与大学预科有关。）”可知，私立学校通常能提供更好的大学预科。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“High school might also offer “honours classes” for particularly smart and sharp students.（高中也可能为特别聪明和敏锐的学生提供“荣誉班”。）”可知，有些高中是为聪明的学生开设了特殊班级的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就确定了文章的第一个关键词“high school”，而后又逐一讲述了美国高中的公立学校、私立学校，以及高中课程和体育运动等。因此，从整体来看，本文就是对美国高中的介绍。故选C项。
D
Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.
Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to.
Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.
The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.
“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it's often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends.
If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in Paragraph 2?
A. Play the role of. B. Think highly of.
C. Take advantage of. D. Increase the number of.
13. What can be learned from the scientists’ study?
A. Scientists did one online survey on 1,496 people.
B. People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks.
C. People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families.
D. The number of friends was the only cause of people’s happiness.
14. What makes people happy in social life?
A. Living alone.
B. Having close friends.
C. Having good appearance.
D. Making as many friends as possible.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To advise us to make friends online.
B. To show us the importance of friends.
C. To present us with the findings of a study.
D. To tell us the problems causes by loneliness.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，Facebook上的几百个好友并不能取代现实生活中的几个密友。在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一样快乐。文章还介绍了这项研究展开的过程，研究表明亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to”以及后文“they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you're closest to.”可知，研究人员表示，社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大但更非个人的“朋友”网络。上文中but表示转折，研究人员补充说，治疗孤独的更好方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起，而不是试图扩大朋友的数量。由此可知，划线词意思为“增加数量”。故选D 。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.(这些包括他们和家人及邻居交流的细节和是否也包括在网络中为他们提供服务的人)”可知，从研究中可以看出被调查的人和家人之间的互动交流。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.(亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响人们对社交生活满意度的唯一因素)”可知，拥有亲密的朋友让人们在社交生活中感到快乐。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.(一项研究发现，Facebook上的几百个好友并不能取代现实生活中的几个密友。在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一样快乐)”结合文章还介绍了这项研究展开的过程，研究表明亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示一项研究的结果。故选C 。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. ___16___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. ___17___
Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. ___18___When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. ___19___They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.
It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. ___20___
With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.
A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.
B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.
C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.
D Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.
E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.
F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.
G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.”说明旅行是一种非常愉快的经历，因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。再根据下文“The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.”可知，下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。由此可知，G项There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.(当你旅行的时候，除了享受自己，还有很多好处可以实现)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.”说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排，工作和家庭需要照顾，独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给你留出距离，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要。由此可知，B项As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.(俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有)符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.”说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松。由此可知，A项It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.(享受没有压力的时光是很好的)正是放松带来的美好感觉，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.”说明他们将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系。由此可知，C项When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.(当与朋友或家人旅行时，它创造了一生的记忆)中的memories of a lifetime对应下文中的“没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系”。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据上文“With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。
第二部分 完形填空(共 15小题;每题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker known for his social ____21____, decided to give a homeless man some money and ____22____ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a ____23____ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of ____24____, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench.
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man ____25____ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some ____26____ while having a hard time financially.
In a(n) ____27____ turn of events, the man asks Johal to ____28____ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns ____29____ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who is a total ____30____, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal ____31____ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in ____32____.
____33____ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones ____34____ most. Not all heroes wear capes. In fact, heroes are the ones with a ____35____.
21. A. service B. skill C. activities D. experiments
22. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented
23. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed
24. A. blankets B. food C. clothes D. candles
25. A. casually B. respectfully C. patiently D. attentively
26. A. gifts B. toys C. medicines D. meals
27. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rough D. awkward
28. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for
29. A. hard-headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited
30. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger
31. A. continues B. explains C. conducts D. analyzes
32. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger
33. A. Heartbroken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial
34. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving
35. A. will B. heart C. thought D. cause
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. service服务；B. skill技能；C. activities活动；D. experiments实验。根据后文中的“the experiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed拍摄；B. predicted预测；C. developed发展；D. commented评论。根据下一段中的“In the video”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Johal走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sleeping正在睡觉的；C. freezing极冷的，冰冻的； D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets毯子；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. candles蜡烛。根据后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归人专心地听Johal说话。A. casually随意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently耐心地；D. attentively专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay”可知，Johal挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在Johal讲电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts礼物；B. toys玩具；C. medicines药；D. meals饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. lucky幸运的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. rough粗糙的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。结合下文中的“He returns…after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. watch for密切注意；B. pack up整理，把……打包；C. tie up包扎，绑好；D. look for寻找。结合下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托Johal照看他的包。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了Johal。A. hard-headed头脑冷静的；B. heavy-footed动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. low-spirited情绪低落的。根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱给了Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生Johal，安慰说他没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actor演员；B. parent父(或母)；C. failure失败；D. stranger陌生人。流浪汉和Johal素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. continues继续；B. explains解释；C. conducts实施，指挥；D. analyzes分析。Johal被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief怀疑，不信；B. relief缓解，减轻；C. sorrow悲痛；D. anger生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了500美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人难以置信的；D. Artificial人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少的人是付出最多的人。A. losing失去；B. asking问，要求；C. owning拥有；D. giving给予，给。结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了Johal可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will意志；B. heart爱心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论，英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B。
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 85分)
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节 首字母填空 (共 10小题;每题 1.5分，满分 15分)
36. The writer was so a________ in his writing that his cigar burned his fingers. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位作家全神贯注地写作，以致于他的雪茄烧伤了他的手指。作表语，根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词absorbed，构成be absorbed in表示“全神贯注地”。故填absorbed。
37. The o________ sculpture was destroyed in the war, so yours must be a fake. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：原来的雕塑在战争中被毁了，所以你的一定是赝品。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是original意为“原来的”。故填original。
38. When books are a________ to movies, certain changes are often necessary in order to make it more visually appealing. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adapted##dapted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当书籍被改编成电影时，为了使其在视觉上更具吸引力，通常需要进行一些修改。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词adapt，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填adapted。
39. It was the c________ and selflessness of the brave firefighters that touched us deeply. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】courage##ourage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：勇敢的消防员的勇气和无私深深打动了我们。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词courage，为不可数名词，此处为强调句，强调主语the courage and selflessness of the brave firefighters。故填courage。
40. Lauran Bath, whose p________ job was a chef, uses her photography to support environmental protection as a professional photo blogger. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】previous##revious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：劳伦·巴斯(lauren Bath)以前的工作是厨师，现在作为一名专业的照片博主，用她的摄影来支持环境保护。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是previous意为“以前的”符合题意。故填previous。
41. When visiting foreign countries, you should be a________ of cultural differences and treat them with respect. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在国外旅游时，你应该意识到文化差异，并尊重他们。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填aware，作表语，构成be aware of表示“意识到”。故填aware。
42. In order to reduce carbon emissions, the government introduced electric v________ as public transport. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】vehicles##ehicles
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了减少碳排放，政府引入了电动车作为公共交通工具。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“车辆”为名词vehicle作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填vehicles。
43. The artist combined western and eastern singing t________ in the same song which was creative and incredible. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】techniques##echniques
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一首歌中结合了西方和东方的演唱技巧，这是创造性的和令人难以置信的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词technique，作宾语，结合上文western and eastern可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。
44. The l________ lining the route is changing dramatically and passengers are drawn to the beautiful scenery outside the train window. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】landscape##andscape
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：沿途的风景发生了巨大的变化，乘客们被火车窗外的美景所吸引。由“lining the route is changing dramatically and passengers are drawn to the beautiful scenery outside the train window”可知，句子表示“沿途的风景发生了巨大的变化，乘客们被火车窗外的美景所吸引”，空格处意为“风景”，由首字母提示l可知，是landscape，是不可数名词，故填landscape。
45. If you’re on a tight b________, you could consider borrowing one from library when you need an expensive textbook. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】budget##udget
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你预算紧张，当你需要一本昂贵的教科书时，你可以考虑从图书馆借一本。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词budget，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。tight budget表示“预算紧张”。故填budget。
第二节 单句语法填空 (共 10小题;每题 1.5分，满分 15分)
46. The well is ________ deep that kids are warned against playing beside it. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】so
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这口井很深，孩子们被警告不要在旁边玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
47. I’ve checked the comments ________ this restaurant and it’s highly rated. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】on##about
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我看了关于这家餐厅的评论，评价很高。根据上文the comments以及句意“评价”可知为短语comment on/about，故填on/about。
48. I’m used to ________ (plan) every trip in details. I don’t just leave on a whim. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】planning
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯于详细计划每次旅行。我不是一时兴起就离开的。短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于……”，动名词作宾语。故填planning。
49. Chinese Spring Gala is an entertainment that appeals ________ people of all ages. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：春晚是一种老少皆宜的娱乐活动。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”。故填to。
50. The new student is quite ________ (determine) to catch up with others as soon as possible. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个新生决心尽快赶上其他人。作表语，主语为The new student，修饰人应用determined，故填determined。
51. Please inform the ________(contest) to gather in the auditorium at 9:00 for the competition. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】contestants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请通知参赛者9点到礼堂集合参加比赛。根据后文gather in the auditorium at 9:00 for the competition可知应填名词contestant，作宾语，结合语境可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填contestants。
52. The ________(run) water in the river sounded soothing to my ears. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】running
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：河水的潺潺声使我心旷神往。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，run的形容词形式是running。故填running。
53. Summer is around the corner, and I can’t wait ________ (get) a suntan and start swimming. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to get
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：夏天就要来了，我迫不及待地想晒黑，开始游泳。结合上文 can’t wait以及句意表示“迫不及待想做某事”可知短语为 can’t wait to do sth.。故填to get。
54. ________ (see) all the films and read the books many times, I am quite familiar with the story of Harry Potter and its characters. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having seen
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看过《哈利·波特》的所有电影，也读过很多本书，所以对《哈利·波特》的故事和人物非常熟悉。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词see和主语I是主动关系，且“看见”这一动作发生在谓语“熟悉”之前，应用现在分词的完成式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Having seen。
55. The temperature dropped ________(dramatic) when the storm hit, causing the streets to flood and trees to swing violently in the wind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：暴风雨来袭时，气温急剧下降，导致街道被洪水淹没，树木在风中剧烈摇晃。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词dropped，所以应该用副词修饰，dramatic的副词形式是dramatically。故填dramatically。
第三节 (共 10小题;每题 1.5分，满分 15分)
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)
get across put on date back to result in
to some extent live up to in advance set off
in particular be aware of pick up make an impact on

56. With luggage and our vehicle ________ at the airport, we started our road trip.
57. The pub manager has persuaded the band into ________ an extra show for the eager fans.
58. Peking Opera ________ the 18th century, and has been a beloved art form in China for centuries.
59. If you combine a clear presentation with a simple PPT, you can easily ________ your ideas.
60. The film has incredible special effects but the plot is weak, ________ mixed reviews from the viewers.
61. The foreign languages festival received much positive feedback. The English dramas, ________, attracted the most attention.
62. ________ his parents’ expectations, he worked hard in his study.
63. ChatGPT has strong functions of writing essays and translating, but ________, its capabilities are limited by its training data.
64. It’s always a good idea to make arrangements ________ when planning a trip, such as booking flights or hotels early to avoid price hikes.
65. We got out of the bathroom, only to find that our travel group ________ for the next town already without us.
【答案】56. picked up
57. putting on
58. dates back to
59. get across
60. resulting in
61. in particular
62. To live up to
63. to some extent
64. in advance
65. had set off
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在机场取了我们的行李和车以后，我们开始了公路旅行。根据上文“luggage and our vehicle(行李和我们的车)”可知，是在机场取了行李和车，应选择pick up，分析句子结构，这是一个包含with复合结构的句子，因空白处with的复合结构中作宾补，且与宾语luggage and our vehicle之间为动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填picked up。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：酒吧经理已经说服乐队为热情的歌迷们安排了一场额外的演出。根据下文“an extra show(一场额外的演出)”可知空白处应填表示“上演”含义的动词短语，所以选择put on，根据空白处前面的介词into可知空白处应填动名词，故填putting on。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：京剧可以追溯到18世纪，几个世纪以来一直是中国备受喜爱的艺术形式。根据下文“the 18th century(18世纪)”可知此处上下文说的是京剧的历史，空白处应填表示“追溯到……”含义的动词短语，所以选择date back to，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填dates back to。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你将清晰的演示与简单的PPT结合起来，你可以很容易地解释清楚你的想法。根据下文“your ideas(你的想法)”可知空白处应填表示“解释清楚”含义的介词短语get across，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填get across。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这部电影有着令人难以置信的特效，但情节薄弱，导致观众的评价褒贬不一。根据上文“the plot is weak(情节薄弱)”以及下文“mixed reviews from the viewers(观众的评价褒贬不一)”可知上文是下文的结果，选择result in，因空白处在句子中作结果状语，使用现在分词，故填resulting in。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：外语节收到了很多积极的反馈。尤其是英语戏剧最受关注。根据上文“The foreign languages festival received much positive feedback(外语节收到了很多积极的反馈)”以及“The English dramas(英语戏剧)”可知，此处重点说英语戏剧，应填表示“尤其是”含义的介词短语，故填in particular。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，他努力学习。分析句子结构，逗号前面作状语，根据“his parents’ expectations(他父母的期望)”以及主句“he worked hard in his study(他努力学习).”可知空白处应填表示“不辜负……”含义的动词短语，所以选择live up to，因空白处在句子中作目的状语，使用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To live up to。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：ChatGPT具有强大的论文写作和翻译功能，但在某种程度上，其能力受到其训练数据的限制。根据上文“ChatGPT has strong functions of writing essays and translating,( ChatGPT具有强大的论文写作和翻译功能)”以及下文“its capabilities are limited by its training data(其能力受到其训练数据的限制).”可知，此处表示“在某种程度上”应填to some extent，故填to some extent。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在计划旅行时提前安排总是一个好主意，比如提前预订航班或酒店，以避免价格上涨。根据下文“such as booking flights or hotels early to avoid price hikes(比如提前预订航班或酒店以避免价格上涨)”可知此处上下文讲的是计划旅行之前要提前做计划，空白处应填表示“提前”含义的介词短语，故填in advance。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们从浴室出来，却发现旅行团没带上我们就已经出发前往下一个城镇了。根据下文“the next town(下一个城镇)”可知空白处应填表示“动身前往”含义的动词短语，所以选择set off，根据句意，因句子表达的是在过去的某个时间之前发生的动作，谓语动词使用过去完成时，故填had set off。
第四节 语篇填空(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, ____66____leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, ____67____ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see____68____ (they) facial expressions.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method____69____Chinese cultural characteristics. ____70____painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. Over the years of development, it____71____ (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
There____72____ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is____73____ (extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles____74____ (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience_____75_____ (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.
【答案】66. when
67. performers
68. their 69. with
70. The 71. has become
72. are 73. extremely
74. designed
75. to know
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧中使用的脸谱的相关信息。
【66题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时主要演员都戴着面具。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是more than 1, 400 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。此处用指人的名词作主语，performer是可数名词，指“不止一个表演者”，用名词复数形式。故填performers。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画上五颜六色的图案，这样人们就能更好地看到他们的面部表情。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语facial expressions。故填their。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国戏曲脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。由句意可知，此处表“具有中国文化特色”，with...characteristic（具有……特征），介词with（具有）。故填with。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国脸谱的绘画技法与人物的个性密切相关。此处特指“中国戏曲脸谱的绘画技法”，用定冠词the表特指，首字母大写。故填The。
【71题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过多年的发展，它已成为中华文化的重要组成部分。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语Over the years可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主语it是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has become。
【72题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：脸谱里有四个角色，生、旦、净和丑。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语four roles是复数，就近原则，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国人的面部妆容在色彩和图案上都非常程式化，但没有两张画的脸是一样的。此处用副词extremely（非常）作状语，修饰动词stylized。故填extremely。
【74题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：例如，为《霸王别姬》中的主人公项羽设计的脸谱有100多种，每一种都不尽相同。本句已有谓语are且无连词，动词design用非谓语形式，名词短语face-painting styles和动词design是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词短语face-painting styles的后置定语。故填designed。
【75题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：各种各样的中国脸谱使观众更容易了解一个人物，并更多地参与到表演的欣赏中。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to know。
第五节 书面表达 (满分25分)
76. 假设你是李华，你的外教 Chris想在暑假期间来中国旅游，发邮件请你推荐旅游线路。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐线路；
2. 推荐理由(历史，文化等角度)；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
How is it going? Knowing that you are to pay a visit to China this summer vacation, I’m more than willing to suggest an ideal travel route.
It is strongly recommended that you consider travelling along the Chinese section of Silk Road. With a history of centuries, it enjoys a reputation of the oldest trade road in China. Today, the legacy of the Silk Road can still be seen in the cultural heritage, art, and architecture of the cities along the way. You can appreciate beautiful wall paintings in DunHuang, which represents traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people. Besides, if you want to experience an adventure in the desert, riding a camel will definitely be the best choice. XinJiang can be the last stop of your trip. It is blessed with spectacular landscape and the friendly and gentle local people will welcome you to share their hometown.
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy your journey to the fullest. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇建议信，要求考生给外教 Chris回一封信，向它介绍暑假期间来中国旅游的旅游线路。
【详解】1.词汇积累
考虑：consider→ take…into consideration
漂亮的：beautiful → splendid
友好的：friendly→ hospitable
建议：suggest→ propose
2.句式拓展
主动句变被动句
原句：You can appreciate beautiful wall paintings in DunHuang, which represents traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people.
拓展句：Beautiful wall paintings, which represents traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people, can be appreciated in DunHuang.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are to pay a visit to China this summer vacation, I’m more than willing to suggest an ideal travel route.（现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】You can appreciate beautiful wall paintings in DunHuang, which represents traditional Chinese culture and the wisdom of ancient people.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）