2023年湖南省永州市祁阳市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年湖南省永州市祁阳市中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共14页。

祁阳市2023年中考第一次模拟考试
英 语（试题卷）
时量：100分钟 分值：120分
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）
听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. B. C.
2. How's the weather?
A. B. C.
3. What's the matter with Jimmy?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Dave going?
A. B. C.
5. When will they go hiking tomorrow?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15分，每小题1分.）
听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. When is Mike going to the countryside?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who is going to the mountains with Mike?
A. His grandpa. B. His uncle. C. His cousin.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A pen.
9. What should the man do at the second crossing?
A. Walk along the street. B. Turn left. C. Turn right.
听第8段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10. When will the speakers go running?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
11. What will the man do next?
A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12. What is Robert King?
A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.
13. How many people were there in the big blue car?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Who called 120 for help?
A. Robert. B. Kate. C. Danny.
听第10段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. What kind of home does Li Wei live in?
A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. An apartment.
16. Which floor does Jane live on?
A. The second floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The eighth floor.
17. Who is looking for an apartment?
A. Alan. B. Jane's parents. C. Li Wei's parents.
听第11段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. How did they get to the People's Park?
A. By bus. B. On foot C. By bike.
19. What were some children doing when the speaker got there?
A. They were watering, trees.
B. They were planting trees.
C. They were climbing trees.
20. What didn't the speaker do at the park?
A. He didn't pick up the rubbish.
B. He didn't fly a kite.
C. He didn't clean the public walls.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A
English Week Helpers Needed!

Spelling Competition
English Café
Dates
July 23-24
July 25
Time
3:00 p.m.-4: 00 p.m.
11:50 a.m.-1:00 p.m.
Place
Activity Room
English Corner
Duties(职责)
keep time and score(得分)
make simple food
serve food and drinks to guests
21. If Alice wants to be a helper for the English Café, she should be free on __________.
A. July 24 B. July 25 C. July 26
22. What does a helper for the spelling competition need to do?
A. To remember some words.
B. To serve water to teachers.
C. To write down time and score.
B
Tantou New Year Picture
History
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history—more than 1300 years.
Features
◆Bright colors.
◆Old and exaggerated(夸张的) images.
◆Ordinary materials and special skills.
Producing steps
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is not usual.
Prize
It won the silver medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.
Situation
Few people are interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has taken action to protect and save it.
23. How many features does the Tantou New Year Picture include?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
24. If you want to produce a Tantou New Year Picture, it is __________.
A. fun B. easy C. difficult
25. From the chart, what information can we get?
A. The Tantou New Year Picture is not in danger.
B. Few people are interested in it.
C. The government doesn't care about it.
C
In a high school class, a teacher took out Switch(a game machine) and began to play games with the controller(控制器). The video of this event became popular quickly last month, and there were more than 2.7 million people to watch the video. The teacher's name is Dakuan.
In order to have a lesson for his first-year students about the classic physic problem of “boat crossing the river”, he introduced Switch and the game “Legend of Zelda: Breath of Wild”. When he took out a game machine from under the desk and connected the whiteboard, he could hear some students make surprised or excited voice. So when he began to play video games, he attracted(吸引) the students' attention right now. After entering the game, he taught students the lesson how to swim across the river in the shortest time. Finally, swimming to the upper right(右上) took the shortest time. Many people in the Internet praised the teacher for his innovative teaching ways. Some people even were jealous(嫉妒) of these students who had such a good teacher. What's more, some teachers and colleagues(同事) also watched the video to learn Dakhuan's teaching ways online.

26. When did the video become popular?
A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month.
27. The teacher Dakuan used Switch for __________.
A. first-year students B. second-year students C. third-year students
28. Which of the following order is Right?
①Students made surprised or excited voices.
②The teacher connected the whiteboard.
③Switch attracted the students' attention.
④The teacher took out a game machine.
A.③②①④ B.④②①③ C.②④③①
29. The underlined word “innovative” maybe means __________ in Chinese.
A.创新的 B.快速的 C.流行的
30. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. The teacher didn't worked out the problem with the shortest time. .
B. Many people liked Dakuan's lessons.
C. Dakuan's colleagues watched his lessons in classroom.
D
Chinese soccer referees(裁判) had the first stage at the FIFA World Cup after twenty years in the competition in 2002. Chinese soccer referees was Ma Ning. He was the fourth official(官方的) referee in Qatar on Nov 21 in a Group B game between the United States and Wales and this was his first time to join in the World Cup.
FIFA hired 36 referees and 69 linemen for the Qatar tournament and Ma was China`s only representative(代表) in the referee group. In 1999, Ma went to the Shenyang Sport University. He learned sports education. Everyone around him knew that he was a football fan, so playing and watching football was his daily life. Before one year of his graduation, he began to learn the knowledge of referee, and played a role in a referee in students' competitions.
In 2008, Ma came to Beijing Sport University to study for a master's degree in football. Then he became an international referee in 2011. From this year, he has got many opportunities for competition training.
It is said that a soccer game would last for 90 minute and always took more than 10 kilometers. Therefore, he did physical(身体的) training six times a week. Even if he was isolated(隔离) in his room when going abroad, he would keep running for 6 to 8 kilometers every day so that he can make himself full of energy on the field. In the past four years. Ma Ning passed extremely strict exammations.1 many, he was recognized(认可) by FIFA, and was on the referee list of Qatar World Cup. Ma felt very excited to say that he would do his best to show the world the highest level of referees.

31. Ma was the __________ official referee in Qatar on Nov 21, 2022.
A. first B. six C. fourth
32. When Ma was in the third year, he began to learn the knowledge of __________.
A. soccer B. sports education C. referee
33. Why did Ma kept running when he was isolated?
A. Because he wanted to make himself full of energy.
B. Because he wanted to pass the examination.
C. Because he just wanted to do exercises.
34. After Ma became one of the referees in Qatar World Cup, how did he feel?
A. Excited. B. Brave. C. Lonely.
35. Which of the following is Right?
A. Ma has been to FIFA World Cup before 2022.
B. Ma loved football when he was in the university.
C. Ma did physical training five times a week.
E
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It's a pictographic character(象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof(屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:
The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. 38 We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chin dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.

36. The word “家” may show us __________ are important to traditional Chinese families.
A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. hard-working fathers
37. All the family members try their best to __________.
A. live a happy life B. become very strict C. set a good example
38. Which of the following sentences may be put in __________?
A. Every family has their own warm houses
B. They connect all the family members together.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
39. From the passage we can learn China's __________ depends on every family.
A. value B. Advantages C. development
40. The best title of the passage is “__________”.
A. Chinese families B. Traditional ideas C. Strong feelings
第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Even on the most beautiful sunny day, you might find yourself in low spirit. It suddenly happens and people can't get out of it easily. But you don't need to worry about it. 41
Do Something for Yourself
Self-care is an important part of ensuring you are feeling your best, and one way of doing that is to exercise. When you get your body moving, 42 . At the same time, you feel happier since your body will give off hormones(荷尔蒙). They can certainly make you feel better.
Do Something for Someone Else
Taking the attention off yourself can truly help you feel just happy. Look for ways to help someone out in need. You might pay for the order of someone behind you or just offer a smile to a stranger. If your family or friends need help. 43 . You might be surprised at how far a bit of simple kindness can go.
Keep a Gratitude(感恩) Diary
Pay attention to the things that you are most thankful for. 44 . And you could even write on your calendar a few things you are grateful for. You right be surprised at how quickly you start noticing the good things in life.
Do Something Enjoyable
Take a couple of minutes or hours to do a project you enjoy. 45 . Also, you could pick up something you haven't done in a while. Taking time to do something you love will increase your satisfaction.

A. you can also see what you can do for them.
B. You might choose to take up a new hobby.
C. you can relax yourself and keep healthy.
D. you can ask them for help, too.
E. Here are several ways to help you get rid of bad feelings.
F. You could just write down a couple of lines.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
It's reported that Labor(劳动) Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's necessary.
When I was in primary school, I 46 doing housework. Because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study.
My parents would do all the housework. I 47 made a mess and threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So my mom often got 48 .
One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 49 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn't think it was fair, because housework was what grown-ups were supposed to do. 50 I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn't do 51 .
After a few months, I understood that doing housework is 52 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after a day s work. I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 53 when they came back. They were also proud of my change. We children should not always 54 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form(形成) good 55 , which are all necessary in our life.
46. A. enjoyed B. hated C. practiced
47. A. often B. hardly C. never
48. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed
49. A. survey B. homework C. housework
50. A. But B. Or C. And
51. A. everything B. anything C. nothing
52. A. less B. better C. harder
53. A. rest B. look C. meal
54. A. call on B. depend on C. agree on
55. A. hobbies B. ways C. habits
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56. In China, it's impolite to hit __________ empty bowl with your chopsticks.
57. —Have you ever been to Jiuyishan National Forest Park?
—Of course. I have been there four times. And I would like to visit it a __________ (five) time.
58. The 1st session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(全国政协十四届一次会议) __________ (hold) on March 4th, 2023.
59. __________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
60. The homework can't be __________ (she). She wasn't at school today.
61. Li Hua is so clever and he can answer all the questions __________ (correct).
62. China is the first nation _______ sent Change'e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
63. My parents are in __________ (agree) on what color to paint the house.
64. If 1 go to the old people's home, I __________ (bring) them some gifts.
65. We can't avoid __________ (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn something useful from them.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，30分）
第一节 回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B. AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood. They will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities(性格). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious(好奇的), cheerful, and outgoing: people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的) and honest: while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

66. What did Karl Landsteiner discover?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Which blood type is the most common?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Are people with type A blood generous and honest?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳). Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. 71. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth. Why? Water covers 70% of the earth's surface(表面), but most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
72.你可能会感到幸运，你的生活没有Napoga的那么艰难。 But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories. farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. 73. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. 74.我们必须学习如何为自己节约更多的水。
71. __________________________________________________________________________________________
72. __________________________________________________________________________________________
73. __________________________________________________________________________________________
74. __________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（共12分）
75.近期，有不少中学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。健康的身体是拥有美好生活的前提，作为中学生，我们应该注重养成良好的生活习惯，加强体育锻炼，提高身体素质。请你以如何保持健康写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1、生活习惯：健康饮食、保证睡眠；
2、加强锻炼：参加体育活动、做眼保健操；
3、其他。
要求：
1、80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、语言通顺、条理清晰、紧扣主题、内容完整、书写规范；
4、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, happiness lies first of all in health. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

祁阳市2023年中考第一次模拟考试
英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准
一、听力朗读材料
祁阳市2023年中考第一次模拟考试英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1～20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. M: Can I help you?
W: I want to buy the yellow socks for the school show.
2. M: What fine weather!
W: Yes, sunny days make me happy.
3. W: What’s the matter, Jimmy?
M: Oh, I have a toothache.
4. M: Can I speak to Dave?
W: Sorry, he is on the way to see a doctor.
5. M: Tracy, let’s go hiking at 10 tomorrow morning.
W: Oh, that’s too early. Let’s make it 11.
M: OK. See you then.
第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6至第7 两个小题。
W: Hello, Mike!
M: Hi, Jessica!
W: Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
M: Yes. I’m going to the countryside.
W: Sounds nice. Are you going to visit a friend there?
M: No, I’m going to stay with my grandpa. We’re going to walk in the mountains. What about you?
W: I have to study for the English exam on Monday. Have a good day!
听第七段材料,回答第8至第9 两个小题。
M: Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
W: Yes. There is one on River Road.
M: How can I get there?
W: Go down the street, and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you’ll find it.
M: Can I go there by bus?
W: Sure. You can take the No.7 Bus.
M: Thanks a lot.
听第八段材料,回答第10至第11 两个小题。
W: Oh, I need to lose weight.
M: Yeah. Me, too. When was the last time you exercised?
W: I can’t even remember. How about going running tomorrow morning?
M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Do you know where the nearest sports store is?
W: There is one on High Street. Why?
M: I need to buy a pair of running shoes first.
听第九段材料,回答第12至第14 两个小题。
M: I’m a policeman. My name is Robert King. Can you tell me what you saw?
W: Certainly. It was a big blue car. The driver and two other people were in it.
M: How did it happen?
W: A red motorbike was going very fast. It ran into the big car when it turned around.
M: Could you say something about the motorbike driver?
W: He’s a tall man with long red hair. I think he is badly hurt. My husband Danny called 120 for him.
M: Thank you very much, Kate.
听第十段材料,回答第15至第17 两个小题。
W: Li Wei, what kind of home do you live in?
M: It’s a townhouse with two floors.
W: Do you live with your patents?
M: No. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. What about your home, Jane?
W: It’s an apartment.
M: How many floors are there in your building?
W: There are eight. And I live on the fourth floor.
M: Do you like living there?
W: Yes, I do. It’s near our factory.
M: Oh. Alan is looking for an apartment near our factory. Maybe we help him.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至第20 三个小题。
It is Saturday today. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we went to the People’s Park at 8:00 by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees, and that the ground and public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.
听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题，监考老师请关机。
二、参考答案
听力技能
1~5 B A C C A 6~10 C A B C B
11~15 C B B C A 16~20 B A A C B
阅读技能
21~25 B C C C B 26~30 C A B A B
31~35 C C A A B 36~40 B A B C A
41-45 E C A F B
知识运用
46~50 B A B C A 51~55 B C A B C
56. an 57. fifth 58. was held 59. Although/Though 60. hers
61. correctly 62. that 63. agreement 64. will bring 65. making
写作技能
66. There are four types of blood.
67. Blood type O.
68. He comes from Japan./Japan.
69. No, they aren’t./No.
70. People who want to lose weight.
71.她要花费六个小时才能获得足够的干净水来做饭和饮用。
72. You may feel lucky that your life is not as hard / difficult as Napoga’s.
73.受污染的水人们饮用起来非常不好。
74. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves.
75.书面表达
One possible version
How to Keep Healthy
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, happiness lies first of all in health. But do you really know how to keep healthy? Here are some useful tips.
Firstly, it’s important to have a healthy eating habit. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Secondly, you’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides, do sports and eye exercises every day. You can take a walk or run. Doing exercise can make you relax and it’s good for your eyesight. Lastly, a good attitude towards life is also good for your health.
If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have a strong and healthy body. I’m looking forward to seeing you happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks for your listening!