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2024年湖南省永州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省永州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省永州市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖南省永州市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等13份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
审题人：杨超标(永州市教科院)
温馨提示：
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，20分)
第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What’s wrng with Frank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a fever.B. He has a cld.C. He has a cugh.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with yu, Frank? D yu have a cld?
M: N, I have a fever.
2. Hw ften des the man watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like watching TV and I watch it every day. Hw abut yu?
M: Three times a week.
3. What did the man have fr lunch tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rice.B. Fish.C. Bread.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually have fr lunch?
M: I ften eat rice, vegetables, meat and fish. But I ate sme bread tday.
4. What des Linda d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dentist.B. A driver.C. A teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is yur sister Linda a dentist r a driver?
M: Neither, she is a teacher.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: I want t buy sme bks abut fd, please.
第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is mther’s birthday?
A. On May 20th.B. On May 22nd.C. On May 24th.
7. What will Bb buy fr his mther?
A. A cake.B. A handbag.C. A dress.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the date tday, Mary?
W: It’s May 22nd.
M: Mm’s birthday is in tw days. D yu have any ideas?
W: I’m ging t make a cake fr her. What abut yu, Bb?
M: I’ll buy her a new handbag.
W: Sunds great! Dad tld me he had bught a dress
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s David lking fr?
A. His bus card.B. His library card.C. His schl ID card.
9. Where did the wman find the card?
A. Under the table.B. On the bed.C. On the table.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I can’t find my schl ID card. Is it n my bed?
W: N, it isn’t. Is it blue? I see a blue card under the table.
M: Oh, yes! Please put it n the table, Mum.
W: OK. Remember t take it t schl.
M: Sure, Mum.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man want t g?
A. The bank.B. The plice statin.C. The pst ffice.
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Families.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I am new here. Culd yu please tell me if there is a bank near here?
W: Yes. There is ne n Renmin Rad.
M: Where is Renmin Rad?
W: G dwn the street. Turn left at the third crssing. That’s Renmin Rad. The bank is between the pst ffice and plice statin.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What kind f dumplings did the wman rder?
A. Chicken dumplings.B. Beef dumplings.C. Muttn dumplings.
13. Hw much is the Cke?
A. 8 yuan.B. 12 yuan.C. 20 yuan.
14. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! Huse f Dumplings.
W: Hell! I want sme dumplings, please.
M: Sure. We have chicken, beef and muttn dumplings. What kind wuld yu like?
W: A large bwl f beef dumplings, please.
M: What else?
W: A bttle f Cke, please.
M: Yur address and phne number?
W: 18 Nrth Street and phne number is 598-3865.
M: OK. Dumplings are 12 yuan and the Cke is 8 yuan. That’ll be 20 yuan in ttal. By the way, it’s raining hard, s maybe I will be a little late.
W: OK.
听材料， 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What des the man exercise fr?
A. Lsing weight.B. Becming healthier.C. Making friends.
16. What des the man think f running?
A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.
17. What sprts des the wman like best?
A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Hiking.
【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t exercise and lse sme weight.
W: Can I jin yu? I think I need t be healthier.
M: Sure. What sprts d yu like t d? Swimming r runnning?
W: I’m nt sure.
M: What abut running? I think it is helpful.
W: Gd. We can run whenever we want.
M: We can als d ther sprts like hiking.
W: Yes, it’s my favrite sprt. It’s mre interesting and relaxing.
M: Great. Let’s g hiking this weekend.
W: OK.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will they d in the mrning?
A. Plant flwers.B. Listen t a talk.C. Buy sme flwers.
19. When will they meet?
A. At 8:30.B. At 8:40.C. At 8:50.
20. Hw will they g t the park?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Attentin, bys and girls. We’re ging t the Xiaxiang Park t visit a flwer shw n Sunday, March 31st. The shw will be n fr three days. It’s the largest flwer shw this year. There we can see many kinds f flwers. In the mrning, we’ll listen t a talk n hw t plant flwers. After that, we’ll be free t visit the different parts f the shw. At abut 12 ’clck, we’ll have lunch near the gate f the park. After lunch, we’ll have a shrt rest. Then we can buy sme flwers as gifts fr yur families if yu like. Yu can als take pictures there. We’ll meet at the schl gate at 8:30 n Sunday mrning. The bus will start in ten minutes. Please dn’t be late. Thank yu!
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，30分)
第一节 阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
D yu want t try dragn bat racing? We have the camp yu’re lking fr! GWN Dragn Bat Camps are suitable fr all ages and levels. This year, ur Spring Camp will be held frm April 15 t 21. A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu. After training, yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f camp!
Yu can sign up as a team, a small grup r a persn. If yu have a grup ften r mre, please cntact (联系) Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team discunt (折扣).
21. Hw can yu cntact with them fr a team discunt?
A. Call them at 1(855)496-2628.
B. Email them at inf@gwnevents.cm.
C. Email Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm.
22. What can yu d if yu sign up the Dragn Bat Camps?
A. Yu can attend the final dragn bat race.
B. Yu can have a party n the evening f April 16.
C. Yu can take training curses three times a day.
【答案】21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了GWN龙舟营地的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“please cntact (联系) Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team discunt”可知是给Carlyn发邮件至carlyn@gwnevents.cm。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw friendly races during the week and a final dragn bat race n April 21”可知可以参加最后一场龙舟赛。故选A。
B
It is time fr New Year’s reslutins every January. Will yu eat healthier, exercise mre and read mre bks?
Fr many f us, these wishes feel familiar (熟悉的). Arund this January, we made the same reslutins. We started with strng willpwer (意志力). But a few weeks later, we became lazy again. When the alarm went ff in the mrning, we pressed the snze buttn nce, twice, then three times. Our beds were s warm and cmfrtable that we just didn’t want t get ut. Running? It was ut f the questin.
Will we give up n ur New Year’s reslutins again? Hw can we prevent that?
Jay Van Bavel and Dminic Packer are tw psychlgy prfessrs (心理学教授). They advise us t frm “reslutin grups.” Van Bavel and Packer make New Year’s reslutins every year. Like many f us, they usually fail t keep them, but they have ne exceptin. A few years ag, they decided t write a bk tgether. After they made the decisin, they started t have weekly meetings. Every weekend, they met in cffee shps t write tgether and discuss their writings. They wrte their plans in a shared dcument (文档) and read them ut lud at each meeting. “When we knw ur friends are expecting us t keep ur reslutins, we try ur best t keep them, even if it’s hard,” Packer says.
After making New Year’s reslutins, why dn’t yu jin a grup? Yu culd start a running grup with friends, r a reading club with yur classmates. Being part f a grup will help yu make real prgress.
23. What des the underlined phrase “the snze buttn” mean?
A. 播放键B. 音量键C. 稍后提醒键
24. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. An example f keeping reslutins.
B. Why peple need t make reslutins.
C. Different kinds f New Year’s reslutins.
25. What is the writer’s pinin n reslutin grups?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Wrried.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议在制定完新年计划后加入一个小组，并成为团队的一员会帮助大家遵守计划，从而取得真正的进步。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the alarm went ff in the mrning, we pressed the snze buttn nce, twice, then three times. Our beds were s warm and cmfrtable that we just didn’t want t get ut. Running? It was ut f the questin.”可知，早晨闹钟响后，“我”们不想起床，就多次按压闹钟提醒健，继续躺在温暖的被窝里；据此可知划线单词“the snze buttn”意为“稍后提醒键”。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。综合第四段可知，本段主要讲述了两位心理学教授坚持决心的例子。他们决定合作写一书，于是他们每周集会，一起写作，一起讨论他们的作品，尽管很难，但他们尽最大努力去遵守他们的决心。故选A。
【25题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“After making New Year’s reslutins, why dn’t yu jin a grup? Yu culd start a running grup with friends, r a reading club with yur classmates. Being part f a grup will help yu make real prgress.”可知，在制定完新年计划后，作者建议加入一个小组，可以和朋友组成一个跑步小组，或者和同学组成一个读书俱乐部，成为团队的一员会帮助取得真正的进步；据此可推断，作者赞成加入“决心小组”来遵守决心。故选B。
C
Are yu lking frward t the next Olympic Games? Paris 2024 prmises t be a “green” event. Its rganizers have fund a new way f ging green: In sme f the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis (塞纳-圣但尼省), abut 11,000 seats are made frm recycled plastic.
The seats were prduced by recycling cmpany Lemn Tri and a few partners. They cllected plastic waste and turned it int small pieces. These pieces were then mixed tgether and heated. After that they were pressed in machines. The result was black r white plastic pieces with flecks (斑点) f clr. These pieces were then plished, cut and made int seats.
Are these seats f gd quality, yu may ask? Dn’t wrry! A number f tests have been carried ut n them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance test, and mre. Peple will be able t sit safely in the chairs and enjy the excitement f the game!
The seats were made frm abut 100 tns f plastic waste. Abut 80 percent f the plastic came frm lcal recycling bins. Lcal schls als cllected abut five millin clred sda bttle caps and they were used in the making f the seats.
The seats nt nly help the envirnment, but als educate peple abut recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the c-funder f Lemn Tri. “Our kids put their bttles in the bins,” he said. “They’ll sit n the seats made frm these bttles. This will teach them t recycle mre in their daily lives!”
26. After the pieces were pressed in machines, what wuld happen?
A. They were plished and cut.
B. They were turned int small pieces.
C. They were mixed tgether and heated.
27. Hw much plastic waste did it cst t make these seats?
A. 80 tns.B. 100 tns.C. 11,000 tns.
28. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. “Green” SeatsB. Plastic WasteC. Paris Olympic Games
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式制作奥运场馆的座位。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These pieces were then plished, cut and made int seats.”可知在机器中压制这些碎片之后，它们被打磨和切割。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seats were made frm abut 100 tns f plastic waste”可知这些座椅是由大约100吨塑料垃圾制成的。故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式制作奥运场馆的座位，以选项A“‘绿色’座位”为标题最合适。故选A。
D
Sme things seem perfect tgether: Milk and bread. Summer and watermeln. And... dgs and petting (抚摸), right? Maybe it’s nt all right. We learnt smething new when we recently chatted with Dr. Emily Levine, a scientist wh studies animals and the wner f Animal Behavir hspital f New Jersey.
“Many dgs really dn’t find being petted, hugged r kissed very nice — they just dn’t enjy it very much,” she tld us. “There are sme dgs that lve jumping and running when they haven’t seen yu in a while, because they’re s excited t see yu. Sme dgs may hide hw they really feel abut it. But when yu really watch a dg’s bdy language when they’re hanging ut and ding their wn thing, mst f them are just standing being petted, sme f them get s angry that they start t shut and say ‘Hey, please, back ff! I’m really nt enjying this.’”
Of curse lts f furry animals d seem t enjy being hugged, but if we hug a dg wh desn’t seem very like it, what shuld we d? “That clearly makes them wrried r they’re shwing their angry,” Dr. Levine said. “We shuld pay attentin t the early signs.”
Dr. Levine nted that hugging can make dgs feel difficult t breathe, s she suggested, “Yu can pet the cheek (脸颊) and the chin (下巴), try nt t g alng dwn the back, but yu can keep it fr a shrt while,” she said. “It’s a relatinship we have with ur dgs.” Dr. Levine advised that ur best chice t find ut its need is t lk at their bdy language.
29. What d we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. All the dgs like being hugged and kissed.
B. Few dgs can stand being petted if they dn’t like.
C. The dgs will jump and run when they haven’t seen yu in a while.
30. What is Dr. Levine’s pinin f finding ut dg’s need?
A. Petting its cheek and chin.
B. Hugging it fr a lng time.
C. Watching its bdy language.
31. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Envirnment.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文中Emily Levine博士阐述狗和人关系，我们要注意她的肢体语言蓝知道它的需求。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“lve jumping and running when they haven’t seen yu in a while”可知，当它们一会看不到爱跳和跑。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Levine advised that ur best chice t find ut its need is t lk at their bdy language.”可知，看狗的肢体语言知道它的需求。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文中Emily Levine博士阐述狗和人的关系，我们要注意它的肢体语言来知道它的需求。所以这应是科普知识。故选B。
第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Many teens aren’t getting enugh sleep. Accrding t a U.S. survey, mre than ne in fifteens have difficulty falling asleep r staying asleep. Here, sme health experts are ffering tips t help teens get a better night’s sleep.
Snal Malhtra
____32____ Try changing ne bad sleep habit at a time. Fr example, avid having a big meal clse t bedtime r make sure yur rm is dark and cmfrtable. It’s nt pssible t change everything all at nce. If yu can change ne habit even several nights a week, that’s great.
Lisa Damur
We have plenty f research shwing hw harmful technlgy is t sleep. ____33____ If that’s t hard fr yu, yu can start with sme easier ways t reduce the damage (伤害) f nighttime screen time. Passive (被动地) use, like watching a shw, is better than active use, like gaming.
Judith Owens
Many f yu always get up late n weekends. This can affect yur weekday sleep. On Sunday night, yu haven’t been awake lng enugh t fall asleep at the right time. Yu’ll then have truble getting up fr schl n Mnday mrning. ____34____
Dave Andersn
Like adults, sme teens may have a lt f wrries n their minds: “Oh, n! I still have s much wrk t d. If I dn’t get enugh sleep, I’ll fail my test tmrrw!” If yu are ne f these teens, try keeping a diary. ____35____ Yu can als just write abut yur wrries. It can help yu.
A. Small changes can ften make a big difference.
B. It is imprtant fr teens t get sme gd study habits.
C. Then yur whle sleep schedule (时间表) just gets ut f cntrl.
D. Write dwn what yu did tday and what yu plan t d tmrrw.
E. N ne—children r adults—shuld have a phne in their bedrm at night.
【答案】32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“Try changing ne bad sleep habit at a time.”可知，建议我们改变一个不好的睡眠习惯，选项A “小的改变经常能带来大的影响” 符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“If that’s t hard fr yu, yu can start with sme easier ways t reduce the damage (伤害) f nighttime screen time.”可知，晚间应该减少看电子屏幕的时间，选项E “ 没有人——无论是儿童还是成年人——晚上都不应该在卧室里放手机。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“On Sunday night, yu haven’t been awake lng enugh t fall asleep at the right time … n Mnday mrning.”可知，如果周日晚上无法在正确的时间内入睡，周一早上就很难起床上学。选项C “然后你的整个睡眠时间表就会失去控制。” 符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“If yu are ne f these teens, try keeping a diary.”以及“Yu can als just write abut yur wrries.”可知，空格处在说关于写日记的内容，选项D “写下你今天做了什么和明天打算做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，25分)
第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Yu Jingjing, 38, wrks at Dalian Children’s Hspital in Lianing prvince in nrtheastern China. He has been a guard there fr three years. Recently, he has becme famus n the Internet because f his ____36____ acts.
Wrking at a children’s hspital, Yu ften sees small tys left behind r lst by kids. At first, he wuld pick them up and hang them n his back t make peple see them ____37____. This turned Yu int a walking lst and fund ffice. But he nticed that hardly anyne came t get them back. At last, the tys n his back ____38____ the eyes f the hspital’s yung patients. S he began t ____39____ the tys as gifts t the patients. He even bught new tys with his wn mney and his wrkmates als cleaned and dnated ____40____ t add t his cllectin. These tys bring ____41____ t the hspital’s yung patients.
“Dctrs and nurses are busy every day, and parents are wrried abut their ____42____ children,” said Yu. “I am happy t d smething t help make the children happy.” He als ____43____ a cat with a small red sign that read, “Please call me if yu need help.”
Yu’s stry has ____44____ many peple’s hearts nline. He has been called “Ty Her”. His sn, a teenager, recently learned abut his father’s acts during a ____45____ t the hspital. Mved by his father, he expressed his willingness (意愿) t dnate sme f his wn tys.
36.
A. strangeB. bringC. heartwarming
37.
A. easilyB. happilyC. carefully
38.
A. cveredB. penedC. caught
39.
A. give backB. give awayC. give up
40.
A. medicineB. mneyC. tys
41.
A. jyB. painC. health
42.
A. hnestB. sickC. kind
43.
A. putB. packedC. wre
44.
A. brkenB. tuchedC. encuraged
45.
A. visitB. cmpetitinC. party
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了大连儿童医院“玩具侠”保安走红，他把玩具作为礼物送给小病人，这些玩具给医院的小病人带来了欢乐。
【36题详解】
句意：最近，他因其感人的行为而在网上出名。
strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。heartwarming暖心的。根据下文可知，他把玩具作为礼物送给小病人，所以这是一个暖心的行为。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：起初，他会把它们捡起来挂在背上，让人们很容易看到它们。
easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“he wuld pick them up and hang them n his back t make peple see them”可知把玩具挂在背上，这样人们很容易看到。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：最后，他背上的玩具引起了医院的小病人的注意。
cvered覆盖；pened打开；caught抓住。根据“the eyes f the hspital’s yung patients.”可知是抓住了小病人的注意力。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：于是他开始把这些玩具作为礼物送给病人。
give back归还；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“the tys as gifts t the patients.”可知是把玩具送给病人。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他甚至用自己的钱买了新玩具，他的同事们也打扫并捐赠了玩具来增加他的收藏。
medicine药；mney钱；tys玩具。根据“He even bught new tys”可知是捐赠玩具。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：这些玩具给医院的小病人带来了欢乐。
jy快乐；pain痛苦；health健康。根据“t the hspital’s yung patients.”可知玩具应该给病人带来快乐。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：医生和护士每天都很忙，父母也很担心生病的孩子。
hnest诚实的；sick生病的；kind和蔼的。根据“parents are wrried abut ”可知是医院里的生病的孩子。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他还穿着一件外套，上面有一个红色的小牌子。
put放；packed打包；wre穿。根据“a cat”可知是穿着一件外套。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：余的故事在网上感动了很多人的心。
brken打破；tuched触动；encuraged鼓励。根据“many peple’s hearts”可知是感动了很多人。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他十几岁的儿子最近在医院就诊时了解到了父亲的行为。
visit拜访；cmpetitin比赛；party聚会。根据“during the hspital”可知是在去医院的过程中，visit符合语境。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共 10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的文章， 在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式， 使文章通顺完整。
The “ice city” f Harbin, ne f China’s mst beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attentin f a number f visitrs every winter. Many peple ____46____ (attract) by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. Abut tw mnths ag, 11 special visitrs ____47____ (get) a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these ____48____ (visitr)?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi fr a study tur. The lvely kids wre range cats, ____49____ peple called them “small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应) well and enjyed ____50____ (them). “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snw culture during ____51____ trip. They tried ice skating and built snwmen. They als ____52____ (make) new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned ____53____ (wrk) tgether and helped each ther. It was very ____54____ (meaning)!” said ne f the parents.
____55____ January, this grup f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the natinal anthem (国歌) and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
【答案】46. are attracted
47. gt 48. visitrs
49. s##and
50. themselves
51. the 52. made
53. t wrk
54. meaningful
55. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
【46题详解】
句意：许多人被冰雪节上的巨大冰雕所吸引。主语Many peple和谓语attract之间是被动关系，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Many peple，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
【47题详解】
句意：大约两个月前，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了很多关注。根据“Abut tw mnths ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt。
【48题详解】
句意：这些游客有什么特别之处？these后加可数名词复数。故填visitrs。
【49题详解】
句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。前后两句可为因果关系，前因后果，用s连接；前后两句也可为并列关系，用and连接。故填s/and。
【50题详解】
句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【51题详解】
句意：孩子们在旅途中体验了独特的冰雪文化。此处指代“哈尔滨之旅”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多东西。根据“and learned”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。
【53题详解】
句意：他们在寒风中共度时光，学会了一起工作，互相帮助。learn t d sth.“学习做某事”。故填t make。
【54题详解】
句意：这非常有意义！根据上文内容可知，这次旅行很有意义，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
【55题详解】
句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。空后是月份，用介词in。故填In。
第四部分 读写综合(共两节，25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
It was last July. Tens f thusands f pencils lay n the tables f the Clfax Histrical Sciety Museum in the U. S. state f Iwa. All f them were nt used. They belnged t Aarn Barthlmey. The 36-year-ld started cllecting pencils frm his first grade when his teacher gifted each student a clred pencil fr Christmas. In high schl, he jined the American Pencil Cllectrs Sciety. His cllectin quickly grew int the thusands.
Sme f Barthlmey’s pencils are frm Wrld War II. One f Barthlmey’s favrite pencils is a 1926 gld-and-silver ne. It marks the 150 birthday f the United States. “I’ve always enjyed the stries behind the pencils,” the man said. “What I cllect is much mre than just the pencils themselves.” Barthlmey has always kept a detailed (详细的) recrd f his cllectin. But that was nt enugh fr him t apply(申请) fr a Guinness Wrld Recrd. The rganizatin required a public cunt.
Ahead f the event, Barthlmey made five trips in his car t carry abut 470 bxes f pencils t the museum. The cunt began at 8 a. m. n July 1, 2023. The first cunter cunted and recrded a number befre passing it t the secnd fr a recunt. By 9 p. m. they still hadn’t finished. ①第二天早上，他们继续工作。After anther five hurs f cunting, ne f the cunters finally held up the last pencil. In all, there were 69, 255 pencils.
Barthlmey nw hlds the recrd fr the largest cllectin f pencils in the wrld. But the number is nly part f the stry. ②He can never cntrl his excitement when he finds anther unusual pencil.
56. When did Barthlmey start t cllect pencils?
______________________________________________
57. What is the stry behind the gld-and-silver pencil?
______________________________________________
58. Hw many pencils did Barthlmey send t the museum?
______________________________________________
59. 把划线句子①翻译成英文。
______________________________________________
60. 把划线句子②翻译成中文。
______________________________________________
【答案】56. Frm his first grade.
57. It marks the 150 birthday f the United States.
58. Abut 470 bxes./ 69, 255.
59. The next mrning, they went n/ kept n/ cntinued wrking.
60. 当他发现不寻常的铅笔时，他都无法抑制他的兴奋。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保持着世界上最大的铅笔收藏记录者——Barthlmey。
【56题详解】
根据第一段中“The 36-year-ld started cllecting pencils frm his first grade when his teacher gifted each student a clred pencil fr Christmas.”可知，他从一年级开始收集铅笔。故答案为Frm his first grade.
【57题详解】
根据第二段中“One f Barthlmey’s favrite pencils is a 1926 gld-and-silver ne. It marks the 150 birthday f the United States.”可知，金银铅笔背后的故事是它标志着美国的150岁生日。故答案为It marks the 150 birthday f the United States.
【58题详解】
根据第三段中“Ahead f the event, Barthlmey made five trips in his car t carry abut 470 bxes f pencils t the museum.”和“In all, there were 69, 255 pencils.”可知，Barthlmey送了大约470盒支铅笔给博物馆，或者是69, 255支铅笔。故答案为Abut 470 bxes./ 69, 255.
【59题详解】
根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时；“第二天早上”英文表达为the next mrning，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“他们”的英文表达为they，作主语；“继续做某事”英文表达为g n/ keep n/ cntinue+ding sth，g的过去式是went，keep的过去式是kept，cntinue的过去式是cntinued；“工作”英文表达为wrk，动名词形式是wrking，作宾语。故答案为The next mrning, they went n/ kept n/ cntinued wrking.
【60题详解】
根据分析句子可知，此句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句中：“He”翻译为他，“can never cntrl”翻译为无法抑制，“his excitement”翻译为他的兴奋；从句中：“when”翻译为当……时，“finds ”翻译为发现，“anther unusual pencil”翻译为不寻常的铅笔。故答案为当他发现不寻常的铅笔时，他都无法抑制他的兴奋。
第二节 书面表达(共15分)
61. 近年来，越来越多的青少年热衷于刷短视频。他们认为短视频内容丰富，形式多样，能够给生活带来很多乐趣。然而，一些人沉迷于此，严重影响了学习和生活。请以“My Views n Shrt Vides”为题，谈谈你对短视频的看法。
参考词汇： becme ppular, get infrmatin, have fun, waste time, be bad fr eyes...
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；
2.词数： 80词左右。
My Views n Shrt Vides
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Views n Shrt Vides
Shrt vides have becme a ppular frm f media in recent years. I think that shrt vides have bth psitive and negative impacts.
Shrt vides prvide a simple way fr us t get infrmatin and knw all kinds f tpics, frm relaxing talk shws t serius news. We can have fun when we watch shrt vides. Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages. I find I spend t much time watching shrt vides, which can influence my study. Watching shrt vides wastes time, and it’s als bad fr ur eyes. Sme f the bad shrt vides may lead t negative values r behavirs.
In my pinin, it is necessary t cntrl the time f watching shrt vides.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作题目已给出，围绕主题并结合参考词汇进行写作，注意不要跑题。认真检查单词拼写，正确使用时态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，短视频有利也有弊；
第二步，重点分析短视频的好处和坏处；
第三步，表明自己观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
② spend time ding sth.花时间做某事
③lead t导致
[高分句型]
①We can have fun when we watch shrt vides. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I think that shrt vides have bth psitive and negative impacts. (that引导宾语从句)Lcatin: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resrt& Spa. It is lcated at 9500 Turkey Lake Rad, Orland, Flrida
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★Daily vide analysis (分析)
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Cntact us:
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审题人：杨超标(永州市教科院)
温馨提示：
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，20分)
第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What’s wrng with Frank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a fever.B. He has a cld.C. He has a cugh.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with yu, Frank? D yu have a cld?
M: N, I have a fever.
2. Hw ften des the man watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like watching TV and I watch it every day. Hw abut yu?
M: Three times a week.
3. What did the man have fr lunch tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rice.B. Fish.C. Bread.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually have fr lunch?
M: I ften eat rice, vegetables, meat and fish. But I ate sme bread tday.
4. What des Linda d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A dentist.B. A driver.C. A teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is yur sister Linda a dentist r a driver?
M: Neither, she is a teacher.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: I want t buy sme bks abut fd, please.
第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When is mther’s birthday?
A. On May 20th.B. On May 22nd.C. On May 24th.
7. What will Bb buy fr his mther?
A. A cake.B. A handbag.C. A dress.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the date tday, Mary?
W: It’s May 22nd.
M: Mm’s birthday is in tw days. D yu have any ideas?
W: I’m ging t make a cake fr her. What abut yu, Bb?
M: I’ll buy her a new handbag.
W: Sunds great! Dad tld me he had bught a dress
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s David lking fr?
A. His bus card.B. His library card.C. His schl ID card.
9. Where did the wman find the card?
A. Under the table.B. On the bed.C. On the table.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I can’t find my schl ID card. Is it n my bed?
W: N, it isn’t. Is it blue? I see a blue card under the table.
M: Oh, yes! Please put it n the table, Mum.
W: OK. Remember t take it t schl.
M: Sure, Mum.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man want t g?
A. The bank.B. The plice statin.C. The pst ffice.
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Families.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I am new here. Culd yu please tell me if there is a bank near here?
W: Yes. There is ne n Renmin Rad.
M: Where is Renmin Rad?
W: G dwn the street. Turn left at the third crssing. That’s Renmin Rad. The bank is between the pst ffice and plice statin.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What kind f dumplings did the wman rder?
A. Chicken dumplings.B. Beef dumplings.C. Muttn dumplings.
13. Hw much is the Cke?
A. 8 yuan.B. 12 yuan.C. 20 yuan.
14. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! Huse f Dumplings.
W: Hell! I want sme dumplings, please.
M: Sure. We have chicken, beef and muttn dumplings. What kind wuld yu like?
W: A large bwl f beef dumplings, please.
M: What else?
W: A bttle f Cke, please.
M: Yur address and phne number?
W: 18 Nrth Street and phne number is 598-3865.
M: OK. Dumplings are 12 yuan and the Cke is 8 yuan. That’ll be 20 yuan in ttal. By the way, it’s raining hard, s maybe I will be a little late.
W: OK.
听材料， 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What des the man exercise fr?
A. Lsing weight.B. Becming healthier.C. Making friends.
16. What des the man think f running?
A. Helpful.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.
17. What sprts des the wman like best?
A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Hiking.
【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t exercise and lse sme weight.
W: Can I jin yu? I think I need t be healthier.
M: Sure. What sprts d yu like t d? Swimming r runnning?
W: I’m nt sure.
M: What abut running? I think it is helpful.
W: Gd. We can run whenever we want.
M: We can als d ther sprts like hiking.
W: Yes, it’s my favrite sprt. It’s mre interesting and relaxing.
M: Great. Let’s g hiking this weekend.
W: OK.
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will they d in the mrning?
A. Plant flwers.B. Listen t a talk.C. Buy sme flwers.
19. When will they meet?
A. At 8:30.B. At 8:40.C. At 8:50.
20. Hw will they g t the park?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Attentin, bys and girls. We’re ging t the Xiaxiang Park t visit a flwer shw n Sunday, March 31st. The shw will be n fr three days. It’s the largest flwer shw this year. There we can see many kinds f flwers. In the mrning, we’ll listen t a talk n hw t plant flwers. After that, we’ll be free t visit the different parts f the shw. At abut 12 ’clck, we’ll have lunch near the gate f the park. After lunch, we’ll have a shrt rest. Then we can buy sme flwers as gifts fr yur families if yu like. Yu can als take pictures there. We’ll meet at the schl gate at 8:30 n Sunday mrning. The bus will start in ten minutes. Please dn’t be late. Thank yu!
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，30分)
第一节 阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
A
D yu want t try dragn bat racing? We have the camp yu’re lking fr! GWN Dragn Bat Camps are suitable fr all ages and levels. This year, ur Spring Camp will be held frm April 15 t 21. A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu. After training, yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f camp!
Yu can sign up as a team, a small grup r a persn. If yu have a grup ften r mre, please cntact (联系) Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team discunt (折扣).
21. Hw can yu cntact with them fr a team discunt?
A. Call them at 1(855)496-2628.
B. Email them at inf@gwnevents.cm.
C. Email Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm.
22. What can yu d if yu sign up the Dragn Bat Camps?
A. Yu can attend the final dragn bat race.
B. Yu can have a party n the evening f April 16.
C. Yu can take training curses three times a day.
【答案】21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了GWN龙舟营地的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“please cntact (联系) Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team discunt”可知是给Carlyn发邮件至carlyn@gwnevents.cm。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw friendly races during the week and a final dragn bat race n April 21”可知可以参加最后一场龙舟赛。故选A。
B
It is time fr New Year’s reslutins every January. Will yu eat healthier, exercise mre and read mre bks?
Fr many f us, these wishes feel familiar (熟悉的). Arund this January, we made the same reslutins. We started with strng willpwer (意志力). But a few weeks later, we became lazy again. When the alarm went ff in the mrning, we pressed the snze buttn nce, twice, then three times. Our beds were s warm and cmfrtable that we just didn’t want t get ut. Running? It was ut f the questin.
Will we give up n ur New Year’s reslutins again? Hw can we prevent that?
Jay Van Bavel and Dminic Packer are tw psychlgy prfessrs (心理学教授). They advise us t frm “reslutin grups.” Van Bavel and Packer make New Year’s reslutins every year. Like many f us, they usually fail t keep them, but they have ne exceptin. A few years ag, they decided t write a bk tgether. After they made the decisin, they started t have weekly meetings. Every weekend, they met in cffee shps t write tgether and discuss their writings. They wrte their plans in a shared dcument (文档) and read them ut lud at each meeting. “When we knw ur friends are expecting us t keep ur reslutins, we try ur best t keep them, even if it’s hard,” Packer says.
After making New Year’s reslutins, why dn’t yu jin a grup? Yu culd start a running grup with friends, r a reading club with yur classmates. Being part f a grup will help yu make real prgress.
23. What des the underlined phrase “the snze buttn” mean?
A. 播放键B. 音量键C. 稍后提醒键
24. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. An example f keeping reslutins.
B. Why peple need t make reslutins.
C. Different kinds f New Year’s reslutins.
25. What is the writer’s pinin n reslutin grups?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Wrried.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议在制定完新年计划后加入一个小组，并成为团队的一员会帮助大家遵守计划，从而取得真正的进步。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the alarm went ff in the mrning, we pressed the snze buttn nce, twice, then three times. Our beds were s warm and cmfrtable that we just didn’t want t get ut. Running? It was ut f the questin.”可知，早晨闹钟响后，“我”们不想起床，就多次按压闹钟提醒健，继续躺在温暖的被窝里；据此可知划线单词“the snze buttn”意为“稍后提醒键”。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。综合第四段可知，本段主要讲述了两位心理学教授坚持决心的例子。他们决定合作写一书，于是他们每周集会，一起写作，一起讨论他们的作品，尽管很难，但他们尽最大努力去遵守他们的决心。故选A。
【25题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“After making New Year’s reslutins, why dn’t yu jin a grup? Yu culd start a running grup with friends, r a reading club with yur classmates. Being part f a grup will help yu make real prgress.”可知，在制定完新年计划后，作者建议加入一个小组，可以和朋友组成一个跑步小组，或者和同学组成一个读书俱乐部，成为团队的一员会帮助取得真正的进步；据此可推断，作者赞成加入“决心小组”来遵守决心。故选B。
C
Are yu lking frward t the next Olympic Games? Paris 2024 prmises t be a “green” event. Its rganizers have fund a new way f ging green: In sme f the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis (塞纳-圣但尼省), abut 11,000 seats are made frm recycled plastic.
The seats were prduced by recycling cmpany Lemn Tri and a few partners. They cllected plastic waste and turned it int small pieces. These pieces were then mixed tgether and heated. After that they were pressed in machines. The result was black r white plastic pieces with flecks (斑点) f clr. These pieces were then plished, cut and made int seats.
Are these seats f gd quality, yu may ask? Dn’t wrry! A number f tests have been carried ut n them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance test, and mre. Peple will be able t sit safely in the chairs and enjy the excitement f the game!
The seats were made frm abut 100 tns f plastic waste. Abut 80 percent f the plastic came frm lcal recycling bins. Lcal schls als cllected abut five millin clred sda bttle caps and they were used in the making f the seats.
The seats nt nly help the envirnment, but als educate peple abut recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the c-funder f Lemn Tri. “Our kids put their bttles in the bins,” he said. “They’ll sit n the seats made frm these bttles. This will teach them t recycle mre in their daily lives!”
26. After the pieces were pressed in machines, what wuld happen?
A. They were plished and cut.
B. They were turned int small pieces.
C. They were mixed tgether and heated.
27. Hw much plastic waste did it cst t make these seats?
A. 80 tns.B. 100 tns.C. 11,000 tns.
28. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. “Green” SeatsB. Plastic WasteC. Paris Olympic Games
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式制作奥运场馆的座位。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These pieces were then plished, cut and made int seats.”可知在机器中压制这些碎片之后，它们被打磨和切割。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seats were made frm abut 100 tns f plastic waste”可知这些座椅是由大约100吨塑料垃圾制成的。故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式制作奥运场馆的座位，以选项A“‘绿色’座位”为标题最合适。故选A。
D
Sme things seem perfect tgether: Milk and bread. Summer and watermeln. And... dgs and petting (抚摸), right? Maybe it’s nt all right. We learnt smething new when we recently chatted with Dr. Emily Levine, a scientist wh studies animals and the wner f Animal Behavir hspital f New Jersey.
“Many dgs really dn’t find being petted, hugged r kissed very nice — they just dn’t enjy it very much,” she tld us. “There are sme dgs that lve jumping and running when they haven’t seen yu in a while, because they’re s excited t see yu. Sme dgs may hide hw they really feel abut it. But when yu really watch a dg’s bdy language when they’re hanging ut and ding their wn thing, mst f them are just standing being petted, sme f them get s angry that they start t shut and say ‘Hey, please, back ff! I’m really nt enjying this.’”
Of curse lts f furry animals d seem t enjy being hugged, but if we hug a dg wh desn’t seem very like it, what shuld we d? “That clearly makes them wrried r they’re shwing their angry,” Dr. Levine said. “We shuld pay attentin t the early signs.”
Dr. Levine nted that hugging can make dgs feel difficult t breathe, s she suggested, “Yu can pet the cheek (脸颊) and the chin (下巴), try nt t g alng dwn the back, but yu can keep it fr a shrt while,” she said. “It’s a relatinship we have with ur dgs.” Dr. Levine advised that ur best chice t find ut its need is t lk at their bdy language.
29. What d we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. All the dgs like being hugged and kissed.
B. Few dgs can stand being petted if they dn’t like.
C. The dgs will jump and run when they haven’t seen yu in a while.
30. What is Dr. Levine’s pinin f finding ut dg’s need?
A. Petting its cheek and chin.
B. Hugging it fr a lng time.
C. Watching its bdy language.
31. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Envirnment.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文中Emily Levine博士阐述狗和人关系，我们要注意她的肢体语言蓝知道它的需求。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“lve jumping and running when they haven’t seen yu in a while”可知，当它们一会看不到爱跳和跑。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Levine advised that ur best chice t find ut its need is t lk at their bdy language.”可知，看狗的肢体语言知道它的需求。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文中Emily Levine博士阐述狗和人的关系，我们要注意它的肢体语言来知道它的需求。所以这应是科普知识。故选B。
第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Many teens aren’t getting enugh sleep. Accrding t a U.S. survey, mre than ne in fifteens have difficulty falling asleep r staying asleep. Here, sme health experts are ffering tips t help teens get a better night’s sleep.
Snal Malhtra
____32____ Try changing ne bad sleep habit at a time. Fr example, avid having a big meal clse t bedtime r make sure yur rm is dark and cmfrtable. It’s nt pssible t change everything all at nce. If yu can change ne habit even several nights a week, that’s great.
Lisa Damur
We have plenty f research shwing hw harmful technlgy is t sleep. ____33____ If that’s t hard fr yu, yu can start with sme easier ways t reduce the damage (伤害) f nighttime screen time. Passive (被动地) use, like watching a shw, is better than active use, like gaming.
Judith Owens
Many f yu always get up late n weekends. This can affect yur weekday sleep. On Sunday night, yu haven’t been awake lng enugh t fall asleep at the right time. Yu’ll then have truble getting up fr schl n Mnday mrning. ____34____
Dave Andersn
Like adults, sme teens may have a lt f wrries n their minds: “Oh, n! I still have s much wrk t d. If I dn’t get enugh sleep, I’ll fail my test tmrrw!” If yu are ne f these teens, try keeping a diary. ____35____ Yu can als just write abut yur wrries. It can help yu.
A. Small changes can ften make a big difference.
B. It is imprtant fr teens t get sme gd study habits.
C. Then yur whle sleep schedule (时间表) just gets ut f cntrl.
D. Write dwn what yu did tday and what yu plan t d tmrrw.
E. N ne—children r adults—shuld have a phne in their bedrm at night.
【答案】32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“Try changing ne bad sleep habit at a time.”可知，建议我们改变一个不好的睡眠习惯，选项A “小的改变经常能带来大的影响” 符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“If that’s t hard fr yu, yu can start with sme easier ways t reduce the damage (伤害) f nighttime screen time.”可知，晚间应该减少看电子屏幕的时间，选项E “ 没有人——无论是儿童还是成年人——晚上都不应该在卧室里放手机。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“On Sunday night, yu haven’t been awake lng enugh t fall asleep at the right time … n Mnday mrning.”可知，如果周日晚上无法在正确的时间内入睡，周一早上就很难起床上学。选项C “然后你的整个睡眠时间表就会失去控制。” 符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“If yu are ne f these teens, try keeping a diary.”以及“Yu can als just write abut yur wrries.”可知，空格处在说关于写日记的内容，选项D “写下你今天做了什么和明天打算做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 知识运用(共两节，25分)
第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Yu Jingjing, 38, wrks at Dalian Children’s Hspital in Lianing prvince in nrtheastern China. He has been a guard there fr three years. Recently, he has becme famus n the Internet because f his ____36____ acts.
Wrking at a children’s hspital, Yu ften sees small tys left behind r lst by kids. At first, he wuld pick them up and hang them n his back t make peple see them ____37____. This turned Yu int a walking lst and fund ffice. But he nticed that hardly anyne came t get them back. At last, the tys n his back ____38____ the eyes f the hspital’s yung patients. S he began t ____39____ the tys as gifts t the patients. He even bught new tys with his wn mney and his wrkmates als cleaned and dnated ____40____ t add t his cllectin. These tys bring ____41____ t the hspital’s yung patients.
“Dctrs and nurses are busy every day, and parents are wrried abut their ____42____ children,” said Yu. “I am happy t d smething t help make the children happy.” He als ____43____ a cat with a small red sign that read, “Please call me if yu need help.”
Yu’s stry has ____44____ many peple’s hearts nline. He has been called “Ty Her”. His sn, a teenager, recently learned abut his father’s acts during a ____45____ t the hspital. Mved by his father, he expressed his willingness (意愿) t dnate sme f his wn tys.
36.
A. strangeB. bringC. heartwarming
37.
A. easilyB. happilyC. carefully
38.
A. cveredB. penedC. caught
39.
A. give backB. give awayC. give up
40.
A. medicineB. mneyC. tys
41.
A. jyB. painC. health
42.
A. hnestB. sickC. kind
43.
A. putB. packedC. wre
44.
A. brkenB. tuchedC. encuraged
45.
A. visitB. cmpetitinC. party
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了大连儿童医院“玩具侠”保安走红，他把玩具作为礼物送给小病人，这些玩具给医院的小病人带来了欢乐。
【36题详解】
句意：最近，他因其感人的行为而在网上出名。
strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。heartwarming暖心的。根据下文可知，他把玩具作为礼物送给小病人，所以这是一个暖心的行为。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：起初，他会把它们捡起来挂在背上，让人们很容易看到它们。
easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“he wuld pick them up and hang them n his back t make peple see them”可知把玩具挂在背上，这样人们很容易看到。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：最后，他背上的玩具引起了医院的小病人的注意。
cvered覆盖；pened打开；caught抓住。根据“the eyes f the hspital’s yung patients.”可知是抓住了小病人的注意力。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：于是他开始把这些玩具作为礼物送给病人。
give back归还；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“the tys as gifts t the patients.”可知是把玩具送给病人。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他甚至用自己的钱买了新玩具，他的同事们也打扫并捐赠了玩具来增加他的收藏。
medicine药；mney钱；tys玩具。根据“He even bught new tys”可知是捐赠玩具。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：这些玩具给医院的小病人带来了欢乐。
jy快乐；pain痛苦；health健康。根据“t the hspital’s yung patients.”可知玩具应该给病人带来快乐。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：医生和护士每天都很忙，父母也很担心生病的孩子。
hnest诚实的；sick生病的；kind和蔼的。根据“parents are wrried abut ”可知是医院里的生病的孩子。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：他还穿着一件外套，上面有一个红色的小牌子。
put放；packed打包；wre穿。根据“a cat”可知是穿着一件外套。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：余的故事在网上感动了很多人的心。
brken打破；tuched触动；encuraged鼓励。根据“many peple’s hearts”可知是感动了很多人。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他十几岁的儿子最近在医院就诊时了解到了父亲的行为。
visit拜访；cmpetitin比赛；party聚会。根据“during the hspital”可知是在去医院的过程中，visit符合语境。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共 10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的文章， 在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式， 使文章通顺完整。
The “ice city” f Harbin, ne f China’s mst beautiful cities, attracts (吸引) the attentin f a number f visitrs every winter. Many peple ____46____ (attract) by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) f its Ice and Snw Festival. Abut tw mnths ag, 11 special visitrs ____47____ (get) a lt f attentin n the Internet. What is s special abut these ____48____ (visitr)?
Well, the 11 visitrs are a grup f children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning, Guangxi fr a study tur. The lvely kids wre range cats, ____49____ peple called them “small sugar ranges”.
At first, sme parents were wrried. But then they fund that the children adapted (适应) well and enjyed ____50____ (them). “The children experienced the unique (独特的) ice and snw culture during ____51____ trip. They tried ice skating and built snwmen. They als ____52____ (make) new friends and learned a lt. They spent time tgether in the cld wind, learned ____53____ (wrk) tgether and helped each ther. It was very ____54____ (meaning)!” said ne f the parents.
____55____ January, this grup f “small sugar ranges” visited China’s nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe. There they sang the natinal anthem (国歌) and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
【答案】46. are attracted
47. gt 48. visitrs
49. s##and
50. themselves
51. the 52. made
53. t wrk
54. meaningful
55. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
【46题详解】
句意：许多人被冰雪节上的巨大冰雕所吸引。主语Many peple和谓语attract之间是被动关系，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Many peple，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
【47题详解】
句意：大约两个月前，11名特殊访客在互联网上引起了很多关注。根据“Abut tw mnths ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt。
【48题详解】
句意：这些游客有什么特别之处？these后加可数名词复数。故填visitrs。
【49题详解】
句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。前后两句可为因果关系，前因后果，用s连接；前后两句也可为并列关系，用and连接。故填s/and。
【50题详解】
句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【51题详解】
句意：孩子们在旅途中体验了独特的冰雪文化。此处指代“哈尔滨之旅”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：他们还结交了新朋友，学到了很多东西。根据“and learned”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。
【53题详解】
句意：他们在寒风中共度时光，学会了一起工作，互相帮助。learn t d sth.“学习做某事”。故填t make。
【54题详解】
句意：这非常有意义！根据上文内容可知，这次旅行很有意义，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
【55题详解】
句意：今年1月，这群“小砂糖橘”参观了中国最北端的漠河消防站。空后是月份，用介词in。故填In。
第四部分 读写综合(共两节，25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
It was last July. Tens f thusands f pencils lay n the tables f the Clfax Histrical Sciety Museum in the U. S. state f Iwa. All f them were nt used. They belnged t Aarn Barthlmey. The 36-year-ld started cllecting pencils frm his first grade when his teacher gifted each student a clred pencil fr Christmas. In high schl, he jined the American Pencil Cllectrs Sciety. His cllectin quickly grew int the thusands.
Sme f Barthlmey’s pencils are frm Wrld War II. One f Barthlmey’s favrite pencils is a 1926 gld-and-silver ne. It marks the 150 birthday f the United States. “I’ve always enjyed the stries behind the pencils,” the man said. “What I cllect is much mre than just the pencils themselves.” Barthlmey has always kept a detailed (详细的) recrd f his cllectin. But that was nt enugh fr him t apply(申请) fr a Guinness Wrld Recrd. The rganizatin required a public cunt.
Ahead f the event, Barthlmey made five trips in his car t carry abut 470 bxes f pencils t the museum. The cunt began at 8 a. m. n July 1, 2023. The first cunter cunted and recrded a number befre passing it t the secnd fr a recunt. By 9 p. m. they still hadn’t finished. ①第二天早上，他们继续工作。After anther five hurs f cunting, ne f the cunters finally held up the last pencil. In all, there were 69, 255 pencils.
Barthlmey nw hlds the recrd fr the largest cllectin f pencils in the wrld. But the number is nly part f the stry. ②He can never cntrl his excitement when he finds anther unusual pencil.
56. When did Barthlmey start t cllect pencils?
______________________________________________
57. What is the stry behind the gld-and-silver pencil?
______________________________________________
58. Hw many pencils did Barthlmey send t the museum?
______________________________________________
59. 把划线句子①翻译成英文。
______________________________________________
60. 把划线句子②翻译成中文。
______________________________________________
【答案】56. Frm his first grade.
57. It marks the 150 birthday f the United States.
58. Abut 470 bxes./ 69, 255.
59. The next mrning, they went n/ kept n/ cntinued wrking.
60. 当他发现不寻常的铅笔时，他都无法抑制他的兴奋。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保持着世界上最大的铅笔收藏记录者——Barthlmey。
【56题详解】
根据第一段中“The 36-year-ld started cllecting pencils frm his first grade when his teacher gifted each student a clred pencil fr Christmas.”可知，他从一年级开始收集铅笔。故答案为Frm his first grade.
【57题详解】
根据第二段中“One f Barthlmey’s favrite pencils is a 1926 gld-and-silver ne. It marks the 150 birthday f the United States.”可知，金银铅笔背后的故事是它标志着美国的150岁生日。故答案为It marks the 150 birthday f the United States.
【58题详解】
根据第三段中“Ahead f the event, Barthlmey made five trips in his car t carry abut 470 bxes f pencils t the museum.”和“In all, there were 69, 255 pencils.”可知，Barthlmey送了大约470盒支铅笔给博物馆，或者是69, 255支铅笔。故答案为Abut 470 bxes./ 69, 255.
【59题详解】
根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时；“第二天早上”英文表达为the next mrning，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“他们”的英文表达为they，作主语；“继续做某事”英文表达为g n/ keep n/ cntinue+ding sth，g的过去式是went，keep的过去式是kept，cntinue的过去式是cntinued；“工作”英文表达为wrk，动名词形式是wrking，作宾语。故答案为The next mrning, they went n/ kept n/ cntinued wrking.
【60题详解】
根据分析句子可知，此句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句中：“He”翻译为他，“can never cntrl”翻译为无法抑制，“his excitement”翻译为他的兴奋；从句中：“when”翻译为当……时，“finds ”翻译为发现，“anther unusual pencil”翻译为不寻常的铅笔。故答案为当他发现不寻常的铅笔时，他都无法抑制他的兴奋。
第二节 书面表达(共15分)
61. 近年来，越来越多的青少年热衷于刷短视频。他们认为短视频内容丰富，形式多样，能够给生活带来很多乐趣。然而，一些人沉迷于此，严重影响了学习和生活。请以“My Views n Shrt Vides”为题，谈谈你对短视频的看法。
参考词汇： becme ppular, get infrmatin, have fun, waste time, be bad fr eyes...
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；
2.词数： 80词左右。
My Views n Shrt Vides
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Views n Shrt Vides
Shrt vides have becme a ppular frm f media in recent years. I think that shrt vides have bth psitive and negative impacts.
Shrt vides prvide a simple way fr us t get infrmatin and knw all kinds f tpics, frm relaxing talk shws t serius news. We can have fun when we watch shrt vides. Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages. I find I spend t much time watching shrt vides, which can influence my study. Watching shrt vides wastes time, and it’s als bad fr ur eyes. Sme f the bad shrt vides may lead t negative values r behavirs.
In my pinin, it is necessary t cntrl the time f watching shrt vides.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作题目已给出，围绕主题并结合参考词汇进行写作，注意不要跑题。认真检查单词拼写，正确使用时态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，短视频有利也有弊；
第二步，重点分析短视频的好处和坏处；
第三步，表明自己观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
② spend time ding sth.花时间做某事
③lead t导致
[高分句型]
①We can have fun when we watch shrt vides. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I think that shrt vides have bth psitive and negative impacts. (that引导宾语从句)Lcatin: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resrt& Spa. It is lcated at 9500 Turkey Lake Rad, Orland, Flrida
Cst: $345 per persn
We will ffer yu:
★A welcme party n the evening f April 15
★Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm April 16 t 19
★Daily vide analysis (分析)
★Three camp T-shirts per persn
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Cntact us:
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