浙江省绍兴区柯桥区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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浙江省绍兴区柯桥区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Difficult to choose a gift for your children? Here are four best teen books. Come and get them for your teens today.
Be Amazing

Cyclist (自行车骑手) Sir Chris Hoy tells his own wonderful story of becoming a six-time Olympic Champion (冠军) in this book. This book can help you build confidence and take failures with a peaceful mind.
Dare to Be You

The book encourages you to follow your own way and never be afraid to be yourself.
The Book of Me

This book will take you on a journey to search for your imagination, mind and much more. Through writing, drawing and other activities, it is written to help you learn more about who you really are, as well as who you might become.
Be Your Own Superhero

Are you sad? Are you not confident? This fun book will take you to experience some activities, which will help you feel in control of your life, happy and confident, and will leave you feeling like a superhero.
Each book is 30 yuan. If you buy two of them, you can get 20% discount (折扣). And if you buy four books, you can get 40% discount.

( )31．Who is the passage mainly written for?
A．Teenagers’ parents. B．Kids.
C．Primary school teachers. D．Middle school teachers.
( )32．If you want to buy four books, how much will you pay?
A．30 yuan. B．48 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．72 yuan.
( )33．What can we know from the passage?
A．Be Amazing can help us stand out.
B．Dare to Be You can help us get happiness.
C．The Book of Me can help us learn who we really are.
D．Be Your Own Superhero can help us take failures peacefully.
B
Five-year-old Willard Wigan found it hard to tell the difference between an “M” and a “W”. His school teacher know nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), so she didn’t try to help him. Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted—to playing outside, to his dog, or to the ants in the garden. Willard was especially interested in those ants. When he noticed some ants trying to build a house, he would help them.
At school, when Willard worked hard but was still poor at his reading or math, Willard would go home and create very, very small things for the ant houses. He even built an ant school. This kind of skill increased and a love for little things began to grow in his heart.
At the age of nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks (牙签). When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “What an excellent job you’ve done! You must make great efforts to be the best in the world.” With her encouragement, Willard’s confidence grew and he continued. Six years later, he dropped out of school to help support his family and he still spent his spare time carving. Now, years later, Willard carves the smallest artwork in the world! More and more people admire his talent. He realized his dream and became a wealthy man at last.
( )34．How do you like Willard’s teacher?
A．Responsible. B．Unhelpful. C．Patient. D．Caring.
( )35．What does the underlined word “drifted” mean?
A．犹豫不决 B．不值一提 C．乱七八糟 D．飘忽不定
( )36．How old was Willard when he began carving faces on toothpicks?
A．5. B．9. C．15. D．14.

( )37．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Something small can really be big.
C．Dreaming big is the first step to success. D．Actions speak louder than words.
C
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the villa (别墅) because of the bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He only cares his business… not me.”
One day, when she was ready to take a bath, he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?”
“Why not let me shower first?” she asked.
“I was tired, sweetie. You take it later, all right?” Hearing this, she was totally upset.
It was yet another sad day. She found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words blurred her eyes. While reading, tears ran down her face. It was his diary：“Today, I felt quite sad because I got into serious trouble on business. When I went home, she asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was unhappy. In her mind, I didn’t treat her as well as usual, but what can I do? I was not as rich as before! We just moved into the small flat, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃. Now I can’t give her a comfortable life, take her to expensive restaurants, or buy her nice dresses, but at least, ▲ .”
( )38．The wife was a bit _________ about her husband’s hard work.
A．satisfied B．unhappy C．worried D．excited
( )39．The underlined word“blurred” in Paragraph 5 probably means “to make something _________.”
A．hard to see B．easy to change C．easy to remember D．hard to move
( )40．The husband wanted to take the bath first because _________.
A．he got into serious trouble at work
B．he was so tired that he needed a rest
C．he wanted to warm the bathroom for his wife
D．he wanted to cool down the bathroom for his wife
( )41．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ?
A．I can give her my help B．I can give her 1℃ love
C．I can take good care of her D．I can let her take a shower first
D
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here’s some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”.
A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account(账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself !
( )42．Why should we make a list before spending money?
A．To help us buy things that we want most.
B．To make sure we buy everything we need.
C．To know which thing is the most expensive.
D．To know if we have enough money for the things.
( )43．What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees” mean?
A．Money doesn’t come easily.
B．Money is as important as trees.
C．One can make money by growing trees.
D．We should use our money to protect the environment.
( )44．The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.
A．our wallet B．our parents’ wallet C．our piggy bank D．our parents’account
( )45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
C．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
D．When you get your pocket money, you should get excited.

2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
As for long-distance (距离) holidays, there are some wonderful places that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under $34. It’s even cheaper than in Osaka. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty of free museums and wonderful places, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as $11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
The capital of Thailand is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation (住宿) that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples (寺庙).
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, theaters and amazing places as well as airport transfers(接送).
31. When it comes to food, which city can save the most money?
A. Bangkok B. Osaka. C. Tokyo. D. Dubai.
32. If you want to enjoy the mystery of Thailand, you can choose its ________.
A. temples B. hotels C. airports D. museums
33. Dubai is usually believed that ________.
A. historical buildings are everywhere
B. its shopping is the lowest in the world
C. tourists can go to the theaters without money
D. it costs a lot of money to spend a holiday there
B
Shaunese Alexander and her four children — Destiny, Trinity, Serenity, and Joshua live in Maryland, the US. They are the founders (创始人) of Popcorn Munchies, one of the fastest-growing popcorn brands in the country.
It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home. Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how it’s done in movie theaters by themselves.
Shortly after, they were experimenting with recipes (食谱) and decided on the best one, caramel (焦糖), “It was so good,” Shaunese says, “that we decided to share it with neighbors, friends, and family. They loved it so much that we began receiving more and more requests to make it.”
When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had no other choice but to stay at home and be bored. But Shaunese did not let their valuable time go to waste. She encouraged them to improve their skills and learn the whole process from start to finish. Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcorn business and learn to be little entrepreneurs.
Not long after, Popcorn Munchies was born!
When their business officially started, it went well. They quickly began receiving orders from all over the country and sending the popcorn to customers. They also made personal deliveries (递送) to local customers living nearby. So far, the business has been a success with so many orders. For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off. And no doubt, the business lessons they are learning will turn them all into future entrepreneurs a bigger level when they get older.
34. Why did Shaunese start to make popcorn?
A. It was just fun for her.
B. She wanted to make money.
C. Her kids loved eating popcorn.
D. She hoped to make the best popcorn.
35. The underlined word “entrepreneurs” means ________.
A. engineers B. businessmen C. artists D. cooks
36. The founding (创立) of Popcorn Munchies was ________.
A. quick and peaceful B. hard and slow
C. difficult but quick D. simple but slow
37. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The children can become heroes in the future.
B. The mother will teach the children more lessons.
C. The children will give up personal decisions soon.
D. Learning to do business can be good for the children.
C
No doubt that teens should also care about the world that we live in. Martinez is one of the most active environmentalist among the young people. When most teens are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working to save the planet.
So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist (活跃分子)?
“I grew up in family where people were always thinking about the environment,” says Martinez.
When Martinez was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change — a serious environmental problem. Scientists have been studying climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it is changing more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people — by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity.
Martinez points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Humans caused climate change.” Martinez says. “And we can try to solve it.”
Martinez began looking for solutions (解决办法) when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. First, he listened when they had meetings. Soon, he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal? To educate and raise people up to face the “war” of climate change.
Today, Martinez runs Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Martinez believes that if many people change their habits, the climate change can be cut down.
38. According to the passage, Martinez is influenced a lot by ________.
A. the online games B. his favorite sports
C. his family D. the scientists
39. In paragraph 3, the underlined word “that” refers to ________.
A. the change of climate
B. the pollution created by people
C. the climate change caused by people
D. the idea that people can do nothing about climate change
40. Martinez traveled around the world to ________.
A. look for a better place to live in
B. learn more knowledge about climate change
C. encourage people to fight against climate change
D. make friends with young people around the world
41. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Changes Of A Group
B. A Young Climate Leader
C. The Climate Change
D. Environmental Problems
D
James Madison University (JMU) offers different languages to learn, from French to Ancient Greek and Italian. Spanish is one of the most useful languages to learn.
Spanish (西班牙语) is the second most spoken language in the world. Around 460 million speakers use it as the first language. It’s the official language of over 20 countries, and in the United States, there are 41 million speakers. Those facts give you the perfect reason to learn Spanish as an international language. One of the best reasons to learn Spanish is that one can make it more possible to find a job. There’s a place for Spanish in every career (生涯) field. Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things from Latin American companies and reporters will provide news written in Spanish.
Spanish is known as the starting for learning other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other. For example, the Italian word for “thank you” is “grazie” and the Spanish word for “thank you” is “gracias”. The Portuguese (葡萄牙语) word for “hello” is “olá”, and the Spanish word for “hello” is “hola”.
There are so many amazing methods for learning Spanish. A popular method that most people use is the app Duolingo because it’s convenient and great. A similar method is listening to a podcast (播客), like Coffee Break Spanish that prepares for different Spanish levels. Neither of these can break the bank because they’re free (免费的).
JMU also offers chances to practice Spanish speaking. The Spanish Club meets every week to discuss culture, practice speaking Spanish and plan events. The Foreign Language Department organizes language tables where students can practice conversations in Spanish with other students. Signa Delta Pi is a Spanish honor society for students who study Spanish.
42. The first two paragraphs tells us that Spanish is ________.
A. worth learning in a university
B. hard to speak in public places
C. the most widely used language in the world
D. only spoken by perfect students in a university
43. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. Spanish is quite similar to English
B. Italian speakers may learn Spanish easily
C. a word has many different meanings in Spanish
D. Spanish appeared the earliest in the ancient time
44. The last two paragraphs give us the information about ________.
A. the cost of learning Spanish
B. several ways of learning Spanish
C. the advantages of learning Spanish
D. some popular clubs of learning Spanish
45. In this passage, the writer mainly shows the opinions by ________.
A. quoting sayings B. telling a story
C. comparing the facts D. giving examples

2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987-9852 to order or to ask for more information.

Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark, the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.
► Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.
► Proper for all ages.
► Available to disabled people.
► Great restaurants and gift shops.
Grand Historic City Tour
With a Grand Historic City Tour, guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.
► Each tour lasts about 4 hours.
► Proper for all ages.
Sea World San Antonio
You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the corner.
► Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.
► Proper for young children.
► Great gift shops.

16. The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that _______.
A. it has wonderful gift shops B. it is special for young children
C. it offers interesting rides D. it is good for disabled people
17. The tourists can _______ in the Sea World San Antonio.
A. go for a swim B. watch sea animals C. take a bus tour D. enjoy historical movies
18. The purpose of the text is to _______.
A. describe the number one parks in the city B. show how to make a summer holiday plan
C. raise the readers’ interests in these activities D. share the writer’s experience in visiting the places

B
Imagine having something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like losing it. While that one may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace (代替) it with a new one.
Now imagine you depend on something to live on, but you lose it and nothing can replace it. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.
Firstly, I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment. If the environment were to be destroyed, then the humans would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth, and if it is found, we don’t have the technology to get to that planet on time.
Secondly, I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had a great interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was really amazed. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and under the bridge was a small swamp (沼泽) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators (钝吻鳄). I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the buildings and saw different animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meetings by chance with the environment can inspire people.
In a word, the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced.
19. The first two paragraphs are written to _______.
A. offer a suggestion B. show differences C. lead into the topic D. describe a process
20. The third paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. the environment keeps us alive B. the humans will disappear soon
C. scientists have found another planet D. technology helps protect the environment
21. During the field trip, the writer _______.
A. felt excited about what he saw B. took animal classes for three weeks
C. was too scared to see the animals D. was worried about the tour guide
22. The writer mainly tells us that _______.
A. what people can do to stop pollution B. why the environment is so important
C. how people should protect the animals D. which planet can replace Earth

C
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.

Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in the UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to stop her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stayed at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and learn about the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was making people closer.
She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better She believes that it is highly important to know how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through hard times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
23. From the passage, we know that Jan Tchamani _______.
A. learned to find jobs on the Internet B. started an online company with friends
C. got advice from an online group D. gave away money to poor children
24. The main idea of the second paragraph is _______.
A. the advantages Jan got from the Internet B. the problems Jan met after getting ill
C. the support Jan gave to people in need D. the ways Jan learned to make friends online
25. Jan Tchamani starts the IT club in order to _______.
A. teach children how to use computers B. raise money for private teachers
C. help older people be independent D. make more money for her company
26. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. new technology is mentioned in each article B. Jan is afraid of meeting many difficulties
C. the Internet has only changed Jan’s life D. Jan develops to be a helper through the Internet

D
Have you ever felt you were being watched? Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards (电子屏幕) are able to recognize certain human characteristics (特征). They have cameras pointed at the people on the street, and can recognize people’s age, a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads (advertisements) for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example, if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes, the computer can change the ad to something such as men’s sporting shoes, to catch the man’s attention.

Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers, some people feel that this is an invasion (侵犯) of their privacy. However, advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact, this kind of “personal” advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines (引擎) like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services, companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information, you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today’s world, people see thousands of ads every day, but they don’t take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard—it would be talking to you.
27. When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street, _______.
A. people will pay more attention to you B. it will change ads to catch your attention
C. cameras will record what you are wearing D. computers will steal your personal information
28. From the second paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A. a good chance makes business easy B. the customer is always God
C. each person has his own opinion D. private information is important
29. The underlined word “it” refers to _______.
A. the tool customers use B. the technology they develop
C. the information we search for D. the chance companies get
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The rise of a new advertising B. The advantage of billboards
C. The history of advertising D. The invention of billboards

答案：
2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
31．A
32．D
33．C

【导语】
本文介绍了四本最好的青少年书籍。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Difficult to choose a gift for your children”可知，这篇文章主要是给家长看的，故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Each book is 30 yuan. If you buy two of them, you can get 20% discount (折扣). And if you buy four books, you can get 40% discount.”可知，每本书30元，四本书就是120元，买四本书打6折，所以一共是72元，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The Book of Me”及“Through writing, drawing and other activities, it is written to help you learn more about who you really are, as well as who you might become”可知，这本书可以帮助我们了解我们到底是谁，故选C。
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．B

【导语】
本文主要讲述了Willard因为有阅读障碍症而不喜欢学习，后来找到了自己的兴趣，在妈妈的鼓励下，在雕刻方面取得了成功。
34．
推理判断题。根据“His school teacher know nothing about dyslexia (阅读障碍症), so she didn’t try to help him”可知，老师对阅读障碍症一无所知，所以老师没有尝试去帮助他，由此可推断老师不乐于助人，故选B。
35．
词义猜测题。根据“Not surprisingly, Willard didn’t like school. Usually, his mind drifted—to playing out- side, to his dog, or to the ants in the garden”可知，他不喜欢上学，所以思绪就会飘到外面玩耍，划线单词表示“飘忽不定”，故选D。
36．
细节理解题。根据“At the age of nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks”可知，九岁时，Willard开始在牙签上雕刻人脸，故选B。
37．
主旨大意题。根据“Willard would go home and create very, very small things for the ant houses. He even built an ant school. This kind of skill increased and a love for little things began to grow in his heart”及全文的描述可知，虽然他有阅读障碍症，但是他爱上了创造微小的事物，就这样一点点在妈妈的鼓励下成功了，所以B选项“Something small can really be big”可以概括本文的主旨，故选B。
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．B

【导语】
本文讲了一对夫妇在破产之后不得不搬出豪华的房子的故事。丈夫日夜工作也无法给妻子之前的奢华生活，但是丈夫想至少让妻子能够多感受到1度的温暖。
38．
推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t love me any more. He only cares his business… not me.”可知，妻子对丈夫努力工作感到不满，觉得丈夫不爱自己了，故选B。
39．
词句猜测题。分析“A few words blurred her eyes. While reading, tears ran down her face.”可知，几句话模糊了她的眼睛，她一边读，一边泪流满面。所以此处blurred的意思是“变得模糊不清”，与A语意相符。故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据“So every time I rushed to the bathroom first, I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃.”可知，丈夫想为妻子暖一暖浴室。故选C。
41．
推理判断题。根据“Now I can’t give her a comfortable life, take her to expensive restaurants, or buy her nice dresses, but at least, ...”可知，现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去昂贵的餐厅，或给她买漂亮的衣服，但至少可以给她1℃的温暖。故选B。
42．A
43．A
44．C
45．D

【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个关于如何明智花零用钱的建议。
42．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them?”可知我们都有很多我们想要的东西。但是你真的需要它们吗，因此是要筛选最想要的东西，我们需要列清单。故选A。
43．
词句猜测题。根据句子“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”.”可知如果你马上花光了所有的零花钱，在下一个“发薪日”之前你就会没有钱，由此可知钱花掉了不会轻易地再得到，因此前不会轻易地来。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account(账户) for you. ”可知钱包有时可能不是省钱的最佳场所，因为它可能会让您更容易花钱。买一个存钱罐或请你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。故选C。
45．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. ”可知当你拿到零花钱时，不要太兴奋，选项D与此相违背。故选D。

2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
【答案】31. C32. A33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为读者介绍了四个物有所值，又不会在度假后掏空口袋的旅游胜地。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan部分“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under $34.”可知说到食物，东京能省下最多的钱。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bangkok, Thailand部分“If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples (寺庙).”可知如果你想享受泰国的神秘，你可以选择它的寺庙。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分“Although Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite worth the money.”可知人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选D。
【答案】34. C35. B36. A37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是通过讲述一位叫Shaunese的妈妈和她的孩子们创立了自己的公司Popcorn Munchies并取得成功的故事告诉我们学习做生意对孩子们有好处。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home.”可知，Shaunese开始做爆米花是因为她的孩子们喜欢吃爆米花。故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcorn business and learn to be little entrepreneurs.”可知，从Shaunese鼓励孩子们开创自己的爆米花生意推测是让孩子学习成为小企业家，也就是商人。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They quickly began receiving orders from all over the country and sending the popcorn to customers.”和“So far, the business has been a success with so many orders.”可知， Popcorn Munchies创立后他们的爆米花生意发展地快速和顺利。故选B。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。根据“And no doubt, the business lessons they are learning will turn them all into future entrepreneurs a bigger level when they get older.”可知，最后一段主要想要通过孩子们和妈妈通过努力工作得到了回报而说明学习做生意对孩子们有好处。故选D。
【答案】38. C39. D40. C41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了环保人士Martinez通过建立地球卫士组织来保护环境的事迹。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I grew up in family where people were always thinking about the environment”可知，Martinez在家人的影响下，成为了一名环保卫士。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据““People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true.”可知，人们认为他们对于气候变化什么都做不了这种想法是不对的。that指“人们对气候变化无能为力的想法”。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Soon, he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal? To educate and raise people up to face the “war” of climate change.”可知，Martinez环游世界是为了鼓励人们对抗气候变化。故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了环保人士Martinez通过建立地球卫士组织来保护环境的事迹。用“A Young Climate Leader”作标题最合适，故选B。
【答案】42. A43. B44. B45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西班牙语是世界上最有用的语言之一以及学习西班牙语的一些方法。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spanish is one of the most useful languages to learn.”可知，西班牙语是最有用的语言之一，所以它值得在大学里学习。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spanish is known as the starting for learning other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other.”可知，西班牙语被认为是学习其他罗曼斯语言的开端，意大利语、法语和拉丁语中使用的许多单词和短语彼此相似，由此可知西班牙语和意大利语都属于罗曼斯语言，它们有相似之处，所以一个讲意大利语的人可能很容易学会西班牙语。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后两段和“There are so many amazing methods for learning Spanish.”可知，这两段主要介绍了学习西班牙语的一些方法。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things from Latin American companies and reporters will provide news written in Spanish.”是解释前一句“西班牙语在每个职业领域都有一席之地”的例子；第三段中“For example, the Italian word for ‘thank you is ‘grazie’ and the Spanish word for ‘thank you’ is ‘gracias’. The Portuguese word for ‘hello’ is ‘olá’, and the Spanish word for ‘hello’ is ‘hola’.”是解释前一句“西班牙语被认为是学习其他罗曼斯语言的开端。意大利语、法语和拉丁语中使用的许多单词和短语彼此相似”的例子等等；由以上可知，本文作者主要通过举例来表达自己的观点。故选D。

2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题
16．D 17．B 18．C

【导语】本文是一篇广告，文章主要介绍了暑假可以去的三个地方，并详细介绍了相关的活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Available to disabled people.”可知，Schlitterbahn Waterpark允许残疾人去。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio”可知，在Sea World San Antonio你可以发现一些神奇的海洋生物。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据“In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987 -9852 to order or to ask for more information”可知，文章的目的就是为了引起读者对这些活动的兴趣。故选C。
19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过“环境可以支撑人类的生活”以及“环境可以作为学生的教育工具”两方面来告诉人们环境没有新事物可替换，所以保护环境很重要。
19．篇章结构题。文章第一段先让人们试想失去喜爱之物的感受，然后再试想失去无可替代的喜爱之物的感受，最后再类比到失去自然环境的感受，由此可知前两段作者在一步步把人们的注意力引导到自然环境上，所以这两段的作用是为了引出文章主题的。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第三段的中心句“…the environment should be protected because it supports human life.”可知，我们要保护环境是因为环境支撑了人类的生活，也就是说环境使我们能活着，A选项符合此中心句表达的意思。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was really amazed.”和“I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide.”可知，此段使用的形容词“amazed”和“surprised”都体现了作者对此次野外考查所体验到的东西的兴奋，A选项符合题意。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。文章主要通过“环境可以支撑人类的生活”以及“环境可以作为学生的教育工具”两方面来告诉人们环境没有新事物可替换，所以保护环境很重要，B选项较符合本文中心大意。故选B。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了Jan Tchamani通过网络创建IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和网络。
23．细节理解题。根据“She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.”可知，她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以讨论自己的问题，并得到其他人的支持和建议。因此可知道 Jan Tchamani从网络上得到了一些建议。故选C。
24．段落大意题。根据“After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and learn about the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.”可知，Jan Tchamani通过网络不在感觉孤单和无聊，可以看电影、玩游戏和了解世界等等，由此可知本段在讲Jan从或联网上获得的好处。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.”可知，Jan Tchamani受到了网友们的激励，她决定去创建一个IT俱乐部去教老人如何使用电脑和网络。由此可看出来IT俱乐部的目的是帮助老人变得独立。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“‘When you go through hard times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,’ Jan says. ‘Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.’”可知，当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人，想到别人的处境，我就会主动提供帮助。由此可知Jan Tchamani通过网络成为了一个帮助他人的人。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的打广告手段——广告商通过各种方式搜集用户的个人信息来精准投放广告，从而提高商品的销售量。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes, the computer can change the ad to something such as men’s sporting shoes, to catch the man’s attention.”可知，当你经过并看到一个广告牌，这个广告牌会根据你的情况转变成适合你的产品的广告来吸引你的注意，B选项符合题意。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers, some people feel that this is an invasion of their privacy. ”可知，广告商认为这种新型的广告手段是向顾客打广告的好机会，而顾客却觉得这种手段侵犯了他们的隐私，也就是说不同的人对此的看法是不同的，C选项符合文意。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“So if you search for travel information, you may see ads for airlines and hotels. ”可知，当我们搜索了旅游信息时，我们就可能看到与旅游有关的航班和酒店的广告，再结合“…companies then pay search engines to use it in ads.”可知，这是因为广告商向搜索引擎公司买了我们搜索过的信息并使用到广告中，所以我们才会看到与我们搜索过的信息相关的广告，因此此处的代词it指代的是我们搜索过的信息。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章中心大意可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一种新型的广告手段，A选项表达的意思与此中心大意相符。故选A。