02：【单元提炼】选择性必修二U5 First Aid-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

选择性必修第二册   Unit 5　First Aid

一、知识点过关检测

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．________ n. 技能；技术；技艺

2．________ adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的

3．________ n. 受害者；患者

4．________ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的

5．________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的

6．________ vt. 减轻；缓解 vi.& vt.使容易；使顺利

n．容易；舒适；自在

7．________ vt.包；裹；(用手臂等)围住

8．________ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条

9．________ adj.牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地

10．________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的

11．________ vt.&vi.(使) 惊慌 n．惊慌；惊恐

12．________ vt.&vi.高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫

13．________ vt.&vi.(使) 窒息；哽咽

14．________ vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺

15．________ vi.(突然) 倒塌；(因病等)昏倒

Ⅱ.拓展单词

1．________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→________ n．少数；少数民族

2．________ adj.切实可行的；实践的→________ adv. 几乎；差不多→________ n. 练习；惯例；习惯；风俗→practise/ ________ v. 练习；实践

3．________ v. 减轻；缓解→ ________ adj.容易的；舒适的→ ________ adv.容易地；不费力地

4．________ adj.牢固的；紧身的→________ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地

5．________ n. 电话接线员；操作员→________ v. 运转；经营；手术；管理→________ n. 手术；经营；运转；操作

6．________ adj.绝望的；非常需要的→ ________ adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常→________ n. 绝望

7．________ vi.流血；失血→ ________ n. 流血；失血

8．________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护→ ________ adv. 正好；恰好；刚刚；仅仅adj. 公正的；公平的；正义的→________ n. 公正；公平

9．________ vt.&vi.打断；打扰→________ n. 打扰；中断

10．________ adj.紧急的；紧迫的→ ________ adv. 迫切地；紧急地→ ________ n. 紧急；急迫→ ________ vt. 督促；极力主张；驱赶

Ⅲ.核心短语

1．______________　　确保

2．______________  粘住

3______________  阻止；防止

4．_______________  帮助某人站起身来

5．_______________  各种各样的

6．______________  睡过头；睡懒觉

7．______________  健康状况不好

8．_______________  花费时间做某事

9．______________  如果有必要的话

10．______________  取决于；依靠

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事

Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he________________________ from another table.

北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。

2．动名词做主语

____________butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.

在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以减轻肿胀缓解不适。

3．have sth. done 使某事被做

Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing，______________________ when he heard someone screaming from another table.

北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。

V. 词组填空（可变换形式）

1. He hadn't been to the gym for a few months and was ____.

2. You shouldn't ____ and see him accused of something he didn't do.

3. It's his habit to ____ on Sunday mornings.

4. When she saw the boy fall down, she hurried up to ____.

5. When a small child chokes, lay him ____ on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body.

6. Faced with this global problem, world leaders need to act ____.

7. It's beneficial for teenagers to ____ people from different cultures.

8. He performs well at his job, and I don't doubt that he's made ____ money for his talents.

9. After spending a year there, I can now speak English __________. 

10. The people fled __________from the burning building. 

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

Zhang Tao, who was eating at a restaurant, should owe his safety to a fellow diner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, he suddenly  1  (choke) on some steak, while what his friends could do was only slap him on the back  2  (desperate). Fortunately, Chen had learned  3  to give first aid in school. He remained calm and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre right  4  , thus forcing out the food instantly and  5  (make) Zhang breathe again.

The Heimlich manoeuvre,  6  was created by Henry Heimlich, an American doctor, has saved thousands of lives around the world.  7  (do) the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical and easy. However,  8  is not recommended to perform it on a small child, as it may hurt him.

With choking victims, every minute counts. So, we shouldn't stand  9  and do nothing. We are all  10  (human) and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare.

1.____    2.____    3.____    4.____    5.____

6.____    7.____    8.____    9.____    10.____

二、能力拓展提升练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单词拼写

1．Success________ (depend) fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.

2．There will still be lots of challenges if we are to________ (just) garbage in a short time.

3． Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are ________ (practice)．

4．They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't ________ (delay)．

5．I ran__________ (desperate) but failed to catch up.

6．Red Cross officials said they________(urgent) needed bread and water.

7．He gently rubbed his________ (swell) nose.

8．It was so________ (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.

9．I must renew my________ (member) of the sailing club.

10．I asked the________ (operate) to put me through to her office.

Ⅱ.单元语篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The skin is an essential part of your body,1.________ acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the sun's rays. Its getting burned can lead 2.________ very serious injuries. Giving first aid is the first and most important step in the 3.________ (treat) of burns. Burns can 4.________ (cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids，acids，or other chemicals. They are divided into three types，depending on 5.________ depth of skin damage. First­degree burns affect only the top few 6.________ (millimeter) of skin. Second­degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. Third­degree burns affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it. If you get 7.________ (burn)，first place burns under cool running water. Then dry the burnt area 8.________ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes 9.________ (use) scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns，there is an urgent need 10.________ (take) him/her to the hospital at once.

Ⅲ.单元话题写作

假设你叫李华,上周五你校邀请林海博士给同学们做了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。请你根据下列提示,给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,并谈谈你的感想。

(1) 检查事故现场是否安全;

(2) 看到有人严重受伤,应立即叫救护车;

(3) 急救的简单措施。

注意:

(1) 词数80左右;

(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case an accident happens. 

                                                           _______________      _______________                                                           _______________                                                           _______________

I wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua