专题08 定语从句70题（期中必考语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019）

北师大（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分

(期中重点语法)

专题10 定语从句70题

1．I am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book.

2．The reason ________ he failed in the exam was that he didn’t study hard.

3．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men achieve great ends.

4．He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.

5．She tells us that Lao Wang is a person from ________ we can learn a lot.

6．This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.

7．Among all the dangers ________ threaten sailors’ lives, probably the greatest of all is fog.

8．The teacher gave us several situations ________ the idiom “hold your horses” can be used.

9．I have a preference for the rooms _____windows face the beautiful lake.

10．People put up shelters in the open air using anything __________ could be found.

11．The team brings help and hope to those ___________ lives are changed by natural disasters.

12．Anyone _____breaks the law will be punished.

13．The United Nations is an organization ______________ they aim to promote international cooperation.

14．The clock ________ minute hand is missing is passed down from my great grandmother.

15．The south of the country ________ most of the people live has been worst affected by the drought.

16．As far as I’m concerned, Paris is the most unusual city ________ I have ever been to.

17．I can think of many cases ________ students know a lot of words but still fail to write a good essay.

18．As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal ________ we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that goal.

19．They are the very people ________ whom you can always turn for help.

20．We are living in an age ________ many things can be done on computers.

21．The player________ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jump.

22．It is necessary to keep a diary of the things and people ________ are of great help to us in our life.

23．After listening to the scientists______had studied the problem, the government turned to the UN for help.

24．Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors ______ come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

25．We are looking for the person to _________ the book belongs.

26．Who ________ knows him wants to make friends with him?

27．Do you still remember the place________ we visited last week?

28．I’ll never forget the last day________ we spent together.

29．The house ________ windows face north belongs to him.

30．The sword seems the only weapon ________ can kill the monster.

31．The girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl __________ I met in the street yesterday.

32．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with those ________ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

33．They asked him to tell them everything ________he saw at the front.

34．He is the only student in our class _________father is a policeman.

35．In most of the European countries, Sunday is the day _________ the shops are not open.

36．The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience ______ my great-grandma cannot forget.

37．Here is a book ______ will give a lot of useful knowledge.

38．The girl lives in the house of ________ the door is painted red.

39．The girl lives in the house ________ she was born and brought up.

40．He is regarded as a superhero _______ everyone should learn from.

41．A situation _______ is regarded as a nightmare is very frightening and unpleasant.

42．Thousands of soldiers were sent to rescue the people________homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.

43．The jungle is a place________ many animals can survive and escape from hunters.

44．Can you give me a case ________the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?

45．No one remembers the time ________ those explorers reached the most distant continent, Antarctica.

46．We still remember the day________ which a big earthquake hit Tangshan and about 400 thousand people were seriously injured or killed.

47．The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.

48．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________many new actors or actresses are to become famous.

49．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.

50．He told the truth to the manager in a way________ surprised everyone present at the meeting.

51．Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently.

52．I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need.

53．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.

54．A bar ________ can support your weight will help build strength in your upper body.

55．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases ________other people would have kept silent.

56．Tony will never forget those days ________he lived in China with his mother, which has a great effect on his life.

57．If this works, there may come a time ________the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.

58．Scientists think calculation is a necessary skill_______ which they base their researches.

59．I felt angry about the way _______I was treated when I was shopping.

60．The manager was so disappointed at all ________Hill was doing that he walked out of the office angrily.

61．He spent his Sunday afternoon in the library ________was built with stones by the workers.

62．According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher ________class they wish to take.

63．He was the only one of the boys________ was late for class.

64．When the news of Jin Yong’s passing away (去世) was reported, there were many fans in the social media ________ expressed their sadness over his death.

65．Someone ____________has green fingers can grow sunflowers because they are very expert at agriculture.

66．This herb has a pleasant flavour____________ is of great benefit to the disease.

67．The professor ____________was expert in wildlife published a significant article after observing a variety of wild animals.

68．July and August are the months _________the weather is hot.

69．The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.

70．On average, 15 per cent of the criminals ________are set free tend to commit crimes again.

考答案：

1．when＃＃on which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着我女儿能够阅2读这本书的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“the day”，可以用关系副词when引导定语从句或者介词+which的结构，在具体的某一天介词用on。故填when或者on which。

2．why＃＃for which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试失利的原因是他并没有努力学习。分析句子成分可知， “________he failed in the exam ”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“The reason”，可以用用关系副词why引导或者介词+which的结构。表示“……原因”，介词是for。故填why或者for which。

3．by which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是实现伟大目标的手段。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，the means为先行词，指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段，因此用介词by，空处指代先行词做宾语应用which，故填by which。

4．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开车开得太快，使自己陷入了很可能失去对汽车控制的危险境地。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation ，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。

5．whom

【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。句意：她告诉我们老王是一个我们可以向他学习的人。a person是行词，指人，关系词在限制性定语从句中作from的宾语，from提前至从句句首时，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。

6．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词book在从句中作宾语，且被最高级形容词修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。

7．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在所有威胁船员生命的危险中，最大的可能是雾。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是dangers，指物，且前面有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。

8．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师给我们讲了几个可以使用“沉住气”这个习语的场合。句中先行词为situations，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。

9．whose

【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢窗户对着美丽湖泊的房间。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词rooms，指物，并在从句中作定语修饰名词windows，所以填关系代词whose。故填whose。

10．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们用任何能找到的东西在露天搭起了避难所。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词anything在从句中作主语成分，当先行词为不定代词anything时，关系代词只可为that。故填that。

11．whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。空格处引导的是定语从句，lives和先行词those之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。

12．who

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何违法者都将受到惩罚。定语从句修饰先行词anyone，指人，指从句中作主语，故用who，故填who。

13．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国是一个旨在促进国际合作的组织。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词organization是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。

14．whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那只分针不见了的钟是我曾祖母传下来的。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The clock，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作minute hand的定语，意思是“钟的分针”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。

15．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该国大部分人居住的南部地区受干旱影响最严重。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The south of the country，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在该国南部地区”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。

16．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就我而言，巴黎是我去过的最不寻常的城市。分析句子可知，空处后引导定语从句，先行词为city，且有形容词最高级修饰时只能使用关系代词that。故填that。

17．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多例子，学生知道很多单词，但仍然写不出一篇好文章。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词cases为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。

18．that##which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如马丁·路德·金所说，和平不仅是我们追求的一个遥远的目标，也是我们达到这一目标的一种手段。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。

19．to

【详解】考查介词。句意：他们正是你可以随时寻求帮助的人。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为the very people，在定语从句中作固定短语turn to sb. for help（向......寻求帮助）的宾语，因此需使用“介词＋关系代词”引导。故填to。

20．when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个许多事情都在电脑上完成的时代。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是age，指“时代，时期”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。

21．who

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，该句谓语动词为changed，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词The player在从句中作主语成分。故填who。

22．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把生活中对我们有很大帮助的人和事写日记是很有必要的。句中先行词为 the things and people，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作主语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。根据句意，故填that。

23．who##that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在听取了研究这一问题的科学家的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是scientists，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。

24．who##that

【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：今天，隆基梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为visitors。故填who/that。

25．whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在寻找这本书的主人。belong to属于，句中先行词为the person，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。根据句意，故填whom。

26．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个认识他的人都想和他交朋友。“who _____knows him”是整个句子的主语， 空处引导定语从句，是定语从句， 修饰who,译为“认识他的人”，who作先行词，引导词常用that，故填that。

27．that#which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们上周参观过的那个地方吗？此处是限定性定语从句， 先行词是the place，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。

28．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的最后一天。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有the last修饰，只能使用that引导从句。故填that。

29．whose

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：窗户朝北的房子属于他。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，根据句意可知从句中缺少定语，修饰windows，先行词the house，所以用whose引导。故填whose。

30．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：剑似乎是唯一能杀死怪物的武器。分析可知设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词weapon ，关系代词在从句中做主语，先行词前有the only修饰，只能用that，故填that。

31．who##whom##that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩我很熟悉；也许她就是我昨天在街上遇到的那个女孩。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the girl，关系代词在从句中作宾语并且前面没有介词，指代人，可用whom或that，此时who可以代替whom。故填who/whom/that。

32．who

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能将我们与那些同样喜欢做这些的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　　　 also enjoy doing them是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，通常用关系代词who引导。故填who。

33．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们要他把在前线看到的一切都告诉他们。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，关系词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。

34．whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我们班上唯一一个父亲是警察的学生。分析句子结构可知该空处应该填连词，从句与主句中的student 有修饰和被修饰的关系，故为定语从句，定语从句中的先行词student与此处空后的名词father存在所属关系，所以使用whose。 故填whose。

35．when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大部分欧洲国家，周天商店不开门。分析句子成分可知，the shops are not open为定语从句，从句不缺主、宾、表和定语，先行词是the day表时间，故用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。

36．which##that

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：唐山地震是我曾祖母无法忘记的可怕经历。句子分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a terrible experience，在从句中做宾语，所以填关系代词which或that。故填which/that。

37．that##which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本能提供许多有用知识的书。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词book是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。

38．which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩住在门漆成红色的房子里。此处为介词of+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词house，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词which，构成of+which+the+n.的结构，相当于关系代词whose+n.。故填which。

39．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩住在她出生和长大的房子里。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词指代先行词the house，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。

40．who##whom##that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他被认为是每个人都应该学习的超级英雄。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词superhero，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代人。故填who/whom/that。

41．that##which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：被认为是噩梦的情况是非常可怕和不愉快的。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词situation是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。

42．whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的士兵被派去营救房屋在地震中被毁的人们。定语从句修饰先行词people，从句缺少定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。

43．where##in which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用where，或者in which，in a place“在某地”，故可用in which，which指代先行词place，从句中作介词in的宾语，故填where/in which。

44．where##in which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我造一个使用诚实、真诚和勇敢这三个词的例句吗?分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是case，为表地点的抽象名词；从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where或“介词+which”的形式；case与介词in搭配，表示“在这个例子中”，此处which代替先行词case，可用in which的结构。故填where/in which。

45．when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人记得那些探险家到达最遥远的大陆——南极洲的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。

46．on

【详解】考查介词。句意：我们仍然记得唐山大地震的那一天，大约40万人重伤或死亡。分析可知，空格后为“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为day，表示“在某日”用介词on。故填on。

47．in which##where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援人员把帐篷和灯送到了受害者所住的避难所。______ the victims were staying是定语从句，修饰the shelters，在从句缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where或介词in加关系代词which引导该从句。故填where或in which。

48．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台，许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。

49．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆把警察带到事故发生的地点。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词spot，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。

50．that##which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对经理说实话的方式使出席会议的每个人都感到惊讶。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是 way，空处是引导词，指事物，在从句中作主语；故填that或which。

51．when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许有一天人们将能够频繁地在太空旅行。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，指时间，且关系词在从句中作状语，所以用when。故填when。

52．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经找到了那家商店，那里有我们需要的一切东西。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，shop是先行词，the very修饰先行词时关系词只能用that。故填that。

53．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们只是想达到一个双方都能坐下来和平谈判的程度。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，表示“处境，情况”，为抽象地点状语，故空处应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。

54．that##which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一根可以支撑你体重的棒子将有助于增强你上半身的力量。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a bar。引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代物，故填that或者which。

55．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在别人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能会和盘托出。分析句子结构可知，“other people would have kept silent”是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases表示抽象的地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。

56．when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：托尼永远不会忘记他和他的母亲在中国生活的那些日子，这对他的生活有很大的影响。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词days，关系词在从句中做时间状语。故填when。

57．when

【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：如果这种方法有效，可能会有一天，黑脉金斑蝶的数量会再次增加。分子句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的a time，关系在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。

58．on

【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家认为计算是一项必要的技能，他们的研究以此为基础。分析句子可知，此处考查“介词+which”引导的定语从句，结合语意可知，此处的介词来自于固定短语base…on…，意为“以……为基础”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。

59．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对购物时受到的对待感到愤怒。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，当先行词为the way时，定语从句的引导词使用that。故填that。

60．that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理对希尔的所作所为如此的失望，以至于他愤怒地走出了办公室。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　Hill was doing 是定语从句，先行词是 all，是不定代词，在从句中做宾语，指物，只能用连词that引导定语从句。故填that。

61．that##which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他星期天下午在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词library，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。

62．whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上的课程的老师。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，结合语意，此处表示老师的课程，空处应用whose，表示“谁的”，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。

63．who

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是这些男孩中唯一一个上课迟到的。空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only one（指人），在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who，故填who。

64．who##that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金庸去世的消息传出后，社交媒体上有很多粉丝表达了对他去世的哀悼。空处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词fans，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that引导。故填who/that。

65．who

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有园艺技能的人可以种向日葵，因为他们是农业方面的专家。空处是定语从句引导词，在定语从句中作主语，修饰Someone，关系词指人用who。故填who。

66．that##which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种药草有一个对疾病有很大益处的令人愉快的味道。a pleasant flavour为先行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。

67．who

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在观察各种野生动物后，这位在野生动物方面知识很丰富的教授发表了一篇重要的文章。The professor为先行词，为人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。

68．when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是months，且从句中缺少时间状语，需要关系副词when。故填when。

69．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词planet，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。

70．who##that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：平均而言，被释放的罪犯中有15%倾向于再次犯罪。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是criminals，指人；关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who。故填who/that。