专题13 定语从句80题（期中必考重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题13 定语从句80题（期中必考重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共14页。

人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(期中重点语法)
专题13 定语从句80题
1．It is unusual to spend 70 per cent of the average income on the houses ______ you don’t need.
2．After the crash, 80 per cent of the passengers_______ recovered from the shock somehow suffered a slow reaction.
3．In my opinion, with the advance of science, digital technology ________ we used to be unfamiliar with is becoming more and more popular.
4．Her parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
5．The manager walked toward the gate ________ the workers were waiting.
6．I’ll never forget the day ________ I joined the League in my middle school.
7．The man ________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.
8．Happiness is one of the things ________ money can not buy.
9．Obviously, people ________ are under pressure tend to be anxious.
10．I don’t like exploring places ________ are familiar to me; I prefer adventures in unfamiliar sites.
11．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way _________ you have acquired this new digital technology.
12．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates _________ make them appear happy and friendly.
13．Click on our social media site and it will enable you to find the friends _________ you lose track of.
14．Life is like a long race _________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
15．All the neighbours admire this family _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
16．The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village.
17．Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise.
18．Gone are the days ________ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.
19．In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations ________ would bring about positive emotions.
20．The train ran over to a boy and his dog ________ were just crossing the track.
21．I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.
22．Those ____________ want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm.
23．I found some photos of interesting places ____________ were not far away from our city.
24．They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
25．He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price ________ the apartment rents.
26．He has found a good job ________he is qualified.
27．We don’t know the exact time ________ the English Evening will be held.
28．Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game________can be played indoors.
29．Sierra Leone is a country_________basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.
30．Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.
31．He wrote a long letter_________he explained what had happened in the accident.
32．Water rafting, ________ courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.
33．The heart-warming story began in September last year________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.
34．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
35．September 30 is the day by ________ you must pay your bill.
36．I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.
37．Lily, do you still remember the boss in ________ company we worked during the summer holiday？He is coming to see us.
38．Which book is the one ________ writer has won the Nobel Prize in Literature?
39．They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
40．It is an amazing occasion ________ our family will remember for many years to come.
41．The society should take measures to care for the old ________ living situations directly reflect the civilization level of the society.
42．Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself.
43．Such spoiled kids ________ you described are rarely seen today.
44．Only those ________ never hesitate to try new things are likely to make new discoveries in research.
45．Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.
46．He finally got the chance to visit the village ________ he used to have great fun.
47．She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned.
48．The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday.
49．Winter is the time of a year________the days are short and nights are long.
50．Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man ________ car broke down on the road.
51．Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life________ they aren’t content with their parents.
52．Ice and coffee are the only things________​they are permitted to buy.
53．The small mountain village ________ we were volunteer teachers lies in the south of the town.
54．The matter has reached a stage ________ they have to give in.
55．From his travelling diary, we all know that there is such a beautiful place _________ he has described to us.
56．These frogs, in turn, feed on insects ________ eat leaves and fruit.
57．“Please take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”
58．Li Hua still remembered the moment ________he became a student of Beijing University.
59．The building _________ roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.
60．I shall never forget the day on ______ we first met each other.
61．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn to for help.
62．Could you please pass me the book ________ cover is green?
63．The police has found the same bicycle ________ Jack lost.
64．We have found such materials __________ are used in their factory.
65．We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.
66．They talked about the persons and things ______ impressed them most.
67．Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited.
68．Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.
69．Katty returned to the small town________ she grew up as a child.
70．Meng Wanzhou successfully returned to China on a flight ____________ was organized by the Chinese government.
71．My father bought a new bike for me___________ price is more than 1,000 yuan.
72．In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _________ is created for them.
73．One afternoon _________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
74．He was the man ________ whom Master of the Game was translated.
75．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill ________ which school education depends.
76．I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.
77．The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ______ she was rescued.
78．This is the most interesting movie _________ I’ve ever seen.
79．Have you repaired the chair _________ leg is broken?
80．Huang Yuting, a student ________ will take the exam this year, is taking online courses in a mobile hospital (方舱医院).

参考答案：
1．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：把平均收入的70%花在你不需要的房子上是不正常的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为houses ，指物，在从句中作宾语，因此可用which/that引导。故填which/that。
2．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事故发生后，从震惊中恢复过来的乘客中，有80%反应缓慢。此处为定语从句修饰先行词passengers，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
3．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，随着科学的进步，我们过去不熟悉的数字技术正变得越来越受欢迎。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“digital technology”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
4．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的父母不会让他嫁给任何家境贫寒的人。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是anyone，在从句中作family的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
5．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理走向门口，工人们在那里等着。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the gate，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
6．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在中学入团的那一天。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。
7．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年妻子去世的那个人去了日本。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是the man，关系词在从句中做定语，表示“……的”，需用whose。故填whose。
8．which##that##不填
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：幸福是金钱买不到的东西之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为things，指物，在从句中作宾语，因而可用which/that引导，也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
9．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很明显，人们在压力下往往会感到焦虑。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　 are under pressure是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。
10．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我不喜欢探索我熟悉的地方；我更喜欢在不熟悉的地方冒险。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为places，指物，在从句中作主语，因此可用which/that引导。故填which/that。
11．that##in which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：您可以使用图表来说明您获得这种新的数字技术的方式。the way为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作方式状语，应用关系词that或in which或不填写。故填that/in which##不填。
12．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐友好的积极消息。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是positive updates，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。
13．who##whom##that##不填
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：点击我们的社交媒体网站，您将能够找到您失去联系的朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the friends，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此可用who/whom/that引导，也可省略。故填 who/whom/that/不填。
14．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们和别人竞争，超越自己。此处为定语从句修饰先行词race，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：邻居们都很欣赏这家人，他们的父母把孩子当朋友看待。定语从句修饰先行词family，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
16．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
17．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂文是一位设计师，他的作品赢得了国际赞誉。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是designer ，在从句中作定语，designer和works之间是所属关系，空格处用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
18．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着把病人开膛破肚的日子一去不复返了。现代医学为医生在患病的身体上进行手术提供了侵入性较小的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词days。在定语从句中，主语为surgery，谓语为meant，宾语为cutting a patient，句子结构完整。关系词充当从句的时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when。
19．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了传统的医学治疗，他还试图让自己置身于能带来积极情绪的环境中。分析句子结构可知，“________ would bring about positive emotions”是定语从句，先行词situations，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which或that来修饰。故填which/that。
20．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：火车向一个男孩和他的狗驶来，他们正穿过铁轨。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a boy and his dog，在从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。故填that。
21．that##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词book。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。另外，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故答案为that或不填。
22．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去参加英语晚会的人必须在晚上7:30之前到达学校门口。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指代人。当先行词为those时，关系代词常用who。故填who。
23．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现了一些离我们城市不远的有趣的地方的照片。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词interesting places，指代物，在从句中作主语。关系代词可以使用that或者which。故填that或which。
24．that
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们谈论了大约一个小时的他们在学校里记得的事和人。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是things and persons ，先行词既有人又有物，且在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导。故填that。
25．at which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：他正在与房东就公寓的月租金讨价还价。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the monthly price，at the price(按价格)是固定短语，从句可还原为the apartment rents at the monthly price，所以应该用介词at+which引导限制性定语从句。故填at which。
26．for which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他找到了一份他能胜任的好工作。根据所给句子分析可知， 此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为job，结合从句中短语“be qualified for sth.(能胜任……）”可知，此处先行词job在从句中作“he is qualified for”中for的宾语，介词for提前，故填for which。
27．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道英语晚会举行的确切时间。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此需要使用关系副词when。故填when。
28．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：学院的一些老师要求奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。根据句子结构，句子中包含有一个限制性定语从句，game为先行词，为物，在从句中作主语，设空处应填关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。
29．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：塞拉利昂是一个缺乏基本卫生设施的国家，许多人在贫困中挣扎。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a country在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
30．where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：现在他们的谈判已经到了一个关键阶段，一方必须向另一方让步。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。故填where。
31．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词，结合句意可知空处是定语从句，修饰先行词letter，从句意思完整，主谓宾齐全，将从句还原后为he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter，所以缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
32．where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：水上漂流是一项惊险的户外运动，勇气在其中发挥着重要作用。此句考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Water rafting，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where表示模糊的地点概念，引导从句。故填where。
33．when
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这个温暖人心的故事始于去年9月，当时一名妇女要求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子。分析句子可知，先行词是September last year，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
34．from which
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句，短语learn from，从……中学习，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，故填from which。
35．which
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：9月30日是您必须付款的日子。根据句子结构，the day为先行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，by，意为“不迟于；在……之前”，设空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
36．which##that##不填
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以用that或者which，也可以省略。故用关系代词which/that或不填。
37．whose
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Lily，你还记得我们在暑假期间打工的那个公司的领导吗？他将来看我们。分析句子可知，设空处是关系代词，指代先行词the boss，与后文的company构成所属关系，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。
38．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哪本书是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作者写的？分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the one，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，和writer是所属关系，故应用whose引导。故填whose。
39．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。空处引导定语从句先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
40．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个让我们全家多年难忘的时刻。根据句子结构可知，设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，该从句的引导词作从句谓语remember的宾语，指代的是前文的occasion(场合)，所以本空可以填写which或者that。故填which/that。
41．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社会要采取措施关爱老人，他们的生活状况直接反映了社会的文明程度。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，它引导的定语从句修饰先行词the old（老年人），同时又在从句中作定语修饰living situations（生活状况），因此使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
42．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰逊先生已经到了可以自己做决定的阶段了。本句为where引导的定语从句修饰前面的the stage，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
43．as
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：像你描述的那样被宠坏的孩子现在已经很少见了。根据句子结构，spoiled kids为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有such，故用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。
44．who
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：只有那些毫不犹豫地尝试新事物的人，才有可能在研究中有新的发现。根据句意和句子结构，those为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，those在从句中为主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
45．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
46．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他终于有机会参观了他曾经玩得很开心的村庄。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 the village ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
47．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a scientist ，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
48．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师们每周五都在等开往学校的公共汽车，在那里他们作为志愿者上课。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the school，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
49．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冬季是一年中白天短而黑夜长的时候。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词the time，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
50．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗斯和琼因帮助了一个汽车在路上抛锚的人而受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。
51．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几乎每个青少年生活中都会经历一段对父母不满的时期。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a period，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。
52．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是things，同时前面有the only修饰，引导词在从句中作buy的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
53．in which##where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们担任志愿者教师的小山村位于该镇的南部。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用关系词引导定语从句。先行词是village，在从句中作地点状语，应由关系副词where引导。亦可用介词+关系代词形式，此处可用in which。故填where/in which。
54．where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事情已经到了他们不得不让步的地步。分析句子可知，先行词是stage，定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中，当先行词是stage的时候，从句中作抽象地点状语，使用关系副词where。故填where。
55．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从他的旅行日记中，我们都知道有一个像他描述的那样美丽的地方。分析可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺少宾语，且先行词被such修饰，只能用关系代词as。故填as。
56．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些青蛙，反过来，以昆虫为食，昆虫吃树叶和水果。此处为定语从句修饰先行词insects，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
57．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“请带我去一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的动物。”句中先行词为land，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。结合句意，故填where。
58．when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：李华仍然记得他成为北京大学学生的那一刻。分析句子，空前为主句部分，主谓宾完整，该空需要关系副词引导定语从句修饰先行词moment，并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
59．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屋顶在地震中受损的那栋建筑物已经修好了。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为building，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词roof，意为“那栋建筑物的屋顶”。故填whose。
60．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见到彼此的那一天。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the day并在从句中作介词on的宾语，故填which。
【点睛】
61．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以让她求助。分析句子可知空处引导一个定语从句，先行词person指人，从句缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词whom引导从句，故填whom。

62．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能递给我那本绿皮的书吗?句中先行词为book，在定语从句中作名词cover的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
63．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察找到了杰克丢失的那辆自行车。此处为定语从句修饰先行词bicycle，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故填that。
64．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们找到了他们的工厂正在使用的这种材料。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是materials，关系词在从句中作主语，且结合such可知，此处用as引导定语从句，such..as是固定结构，表示“和……一样”。故填as。
65．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个许多事情都在电脑上完成的时代。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是age，指“时代，时期”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。
66．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了给他们印象最深的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是persons and things，既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
67．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是one of the most beautiful cities指物，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被the most修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
68．where##in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在本章的后面，我们将探讨这些消费者投诉导致法律变化的案例。 分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是cases ，指物，在……情况下应用 in this/that case，先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，或者抽象地点状语，故用in which或者关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where/in which。
【点睛】
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Katty回到了她小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代the small town，引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
70．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孟晚舟乘坐由中国政府安排的航班成功回国了。分析句子可知，句子谓语为return, 所以“was organized by the Chinese government”为限制性定语从句的部分，先行词为“a flight”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处应填关系代词that或者which，引导从句。故填that或者which。
【点睛】
71．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车，价格超过1000元。句中先行词为new bike，在定语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
72．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
73．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上小学时的一天下午，我在学校操场上散步。分析句子结构可知，One afternoon为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。
74．by
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个翻译Master of the Game 的人。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句，根据从句句意，结合先行词the man，作by的宾语，be translated by “被翻译”。介词by提到关系代词之前，介词by+关系代词whom引导定语从句结构，符合题意。故填by。
75．on##upon
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。固定短语：depend on/ upon “依赖，依靠”；句中the fundamental skill作先行词，介词on/ upon+ which引导定语从句。故答案为on/ upon。
76．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：我对他对待老人的方式感到惊讶。先行词为way，关系为that/in which或者不填。结合句子结构。故填in。
77．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小女孩给救出她的消防队员写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词是firefighter指人，它在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词who或that，但who和that的前面不能有介词 ，在介词后须用whom指代先行词。故填whom。
78．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰movie，指物，由形容词最高级修饰先行词，用关系代词that。故填that。
79．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：腿断了的椅子你修理好了吗？分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the chair，此处表示“椅子的腿”，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。
80．who##that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：黄玉婷，今年要参加考试的学生，正在方舱医院上在线课程。a student后面是一个定语从句，先行词是a student，表示人，在从句中做主语，所以用who/that。故填who/that。