Unit 8【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习

这是一份Unit 8【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了过词汇，过短语，过句型，过语法，过难点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Review the wrds
1.可能的(adj)________ (adv) _______2.在里面(prep)______ 在外面 (prep)_____3.出席(v) _________ (n)_________ 随从(n)_________ 4.价值(n)_________ (adj) _________5.偷(v)_________ 过去式 _________过去分词_________ 6.检查(v) _________7.发生(v)_________ 意外发生的事(n)_________ 8.邻居(n) _________ 街区(n) _________9.紧张的(adj) ________ (adv) _________ (n) _________10. 面试，采访(v,n) _________ 面试官(n) _________ 11.青少年(n)_________ (adj) _________12.隔壁的(adj) _________13.不安的(adj)_________ 14.简单的(adj)_________ (adv) _________15.害怕,恐惧(n,v)_________无畏的(adj)________ 16.实验室(n)________
attendance
happenings
interviewer
_fearless
1.陆地(n) 着陆(v)______ 2.外星人(n)______3.目的(n) ______4. 选择(v) ______ (n) ______5.历史(n) ______ (adj)______ (adj) ______ 历史学家(n) ______6.神秘(n)______ (adj)______ 7. 领导(v)______ (adj)______ (n) ____________8.发光(v)______ (adj) ______9.直接的(adj)______ (adv) ______10.日历 (n)______11.医药，医学(n)______ (adj) ______12.方位，位置(n)______ 13. 埋葬(v)______(adj) ______14.想象(v) ______ (n) ______ (adj) ______
leader leadership
imaginative imaginary
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. This kind f rbt can help t repair the ________(卡车).2. My grandparents keep sme ducks，chickens and ________(兔) n the farm.3. The ________(粉红色的) cat lks beautiful，but it is a little small.4. He plans t have a ________(野餐) with his friends this weekend.5. I wnder why Mr. Yang didn't ________(参加) the meeting yesterday.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。6.We are raising mney fr a physics ________(实验室)in the Hpe Middle Schl.7. It's cld utside. Please put n yur ________(外套) when yu g ut.8. Victr felt s________ in class because he stayed up t late last night.9. The cncert will be hld ________ if the weather is fine.10. Mary lives next t me. She is my n________.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。11. She said she sent me a letter last week, but I haven't r________ it.12. The p________ f the meeting is t chse a new president.13. The wrk must be finished within a tw-week p________.14. The map may help yu find the p________ f the train statin quickly.15. The by is t excited t e________ himself well.
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Dn't make s much ________(nisy).They're studying in the library.2. We can see sme ________(pliceman) in the picture.3. Many sheep were killed by ________(wlf) yesterday evening.4. I felt ________(easy) when I was interviewed by the reprter.5. The strange ________(happen) made everyne wrried.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. He said he culd prvide the plice with sme ________(value) infrmatin.7. —________(wh) bk is this? —It's Mary's. There is her name n it.8. This e－dictinary desn't belng t ________(I).It's Sandy's.9. The CD culd be ________(Lucy).She likes music.10. They think Mary is ________(pssible) right.
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
camera，sky，suit，catch，land
1. In the USA，men in ffices usually wear ________ and ties.2. The plane ________ safely half an hur ag.3. He ran slwly and sn he was ________ up.4. There are a lt f birds flying in the ________.5. My father bught me a ________ as a birthday gift last year.
circle，lead，energy，medicine，victry
6. The kids std in a ________ t listen t the ld man.7. The new hspital bught sme ________ instruments last week.8. We shuld discuss all the prblems with ur team ________.9. Williams knew that he had missed his chance f ________.10. After the cmpetitin，Chris culdn't even raise the ________ fr a smile.
Review the phrases
1.属于他____________2.肯定是他的书 ____________3.在野餐中 ____________4.出席一场音乐会____________5.我的剩余的朋友们 ____________ 6.把它捡起来________7.相互认识 ____________ 8.太大而可能是条狗____________9.不知道____________ 10.对于引起的恐慌乐在其中____________11.想到洗澡____________ 12.咳嗽的很厉害____________
belng t him
must be his bk
at the picnic
attend a cncert
the rest f my friends
knw each ther
t big t be a dg
have n idea
have t much fun creating fear
think f taking a shwer
1.上班迟到 ______________ 2. 赶公交车去上班______________ 3.追赶 ______________4. 穿着西服 ______________ 5.达到英国晚的多______________6. 指出他的错误______________ 7.以某一种方式______________8. 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利______________9.经历了很长的一个时期______________10. 阻止人们生病______________11.参加聚会有一点晚 ______________ 12. 此刻正在上班______________
be late fr wrk
catch a bus t wrk
wear a suit
arrive in Lndn much later
pint ut his mistakes
in a certain way
celebrate a victry ver an enemy
ver a lng perid f time
prevent illness and keep peple healthy
a bit late fr the party
at wrk right nw
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 其余的工人来自农村。________ ________ ________ the wrkers ________ frm cuntryside.2. 今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗？Are there ________ ________ in tday's newspaper?3. 穿粉红色毛衣的女孩一定是珍。The girl in________ sweater ________ ________ Jean.
4. 上星期我们去野炊了。 We ________ ________ ________ last week.5. 我认为你的网球不可能被偷。I think yur tennis ball ________ ________ ________.
6. 爱丽丝不知道她的爸爸在哪里。Alice ________ ________ ________ where her father is.7. 肯定有些事让你担心了。______ ________ ________ smething ________ yu.8. 她太穷，买不起那件漂亮的连衣裙。She is ________ pr ________ buy such a beautiful dress.
9. 使我吃惊的是，那个陌生人没有走开。T my surprise，the stranger did nt ________ ________.10. 他的一生中几乎没有太多的乐趣。He has hardly ________ ________ fun in his life.
11. 她姐姐也许在洗衣服。Her sister ________ ________ ________ clthes.12. 他们一定是在操场上打排球。They ________ ________ ________ vlleyball n the playgrund.13. 吉姆不可能在听音乐，他在踢足球。Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ music. He is playing ftball.
14. 他一定是正在公园里锻炼。He ________ ________ ________ in the park.15. 玛丽现在可能正在家里看电视。 Mary ______________ ________ ________ TV at hme nw.
culd/may/might
16. This dictinary must be Li Ying's.(改为同义句)This dictinary must ________ ________ Li Ying.17. That is David's wallet.(对画线部分提问)________ wallet is that?18. The wman utside the dr must be Li Lin.(改为否定句)The wman utside the dr ________ ________ Li Lin.
19. There are sme bys wh are playing n the playgrund.(改为同义句)They are sme bys ________ n the playgrund.20. We enjyed urselves at the picnic last weekend.(改为同义句)We ________ ________ at the picnic last weekend.
21. 在澳大利亚，大多数人彼此之间用英语交流。In Australia，mst peple ____________ ________ each ther in English.22. 不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都将纠正它们。N matter wh ________ ________ ur prblems，we will crrect them.23. 蚂蚁是一种昆虫吗？Are ants ________ ________ ________ insect?
24. 这座桥被建造超过很长一段时间了。The bridge was built ver ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.25. 一些人认为巨石阵是用来阻止疾病的。Sme peple think the Stnehenge ________ ________ ________ ________ illness.
Review the Sentances
whse的用法【课文详解】 Whse vlleyball is this? 这是谁的排球?【句型剖析】whse可以作形容词或代词,意为“谁的;(特指)哪个人的”。一般是对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用于特殊疑问句中。(1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whse+名词+一般疑问句”结构。It's my shirt. →Whse shirt is it?这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫?(2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whse+一般疑问句”结构。The shirt is mine. → Whse is the shirt?这件衬衫是我的。一这件衬衫是谁的?【拓展】 ①whse还可以引导宾语从句。I wnder whse (bk) this is.我想知道这是谁的(书)。②whse也可引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,特指“那个人的;那一个的”。The building whse rf is red is a htel.红色屋顶的那座房子是一个旅馆。
belng t的用法【课文详解】 The hair band might belng t Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达。【句型剖析】belng t表示“属于;是..的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belng t+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。That pen belngs t Tm.= That pen is Tm's. 那支钢笔是汤姆的。【注意】 belng不与t连用时,后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语，表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。That table belngs in the ther rm.那张桌子是另外那个房间的。I refuse t g abrad. I belng here.我不到外国去,我是这里的人。
attend的用法【课文详解】 I attended a cncert yesterday s it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。【句型剖析】attend用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加”。指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼；也指去上课、上学、听报告等。He needs t attend an imprtant meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。拓展：①jin指加入某个组织、团体、党派，并成为其中一员。His sn jined the Army last year. 他儿子去年参军了。 ②take part in指参加某项具体活动，并在其中发挥作用。We take part in planting trees every year. 我们每年都参加植树节。
pike up的用法【课文详解】 I think smebdy must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。【句型剖析】 pike up此处意为“拾起，拿起，捡起”，为“动词+副词”型结构，人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。There are sme keys n the grund. Please pick them up. 地上有一些钥匙，请把它们捡起来。He picked up the dictinary and lked up the new wrd in it. 他拿起词典查找这个生词。拓展：pick up还可意为“中途搭载乘客，接人”。He stpped the car t pick up a by. 他停下车来搭一个男孩
must have dne的用法【句型剖析】must have dne用于肯定句中,表示推测,意为“一定做过”Yu must have mistaken my intentin. 你一定是误会了我的意图。【拓展】 shuld have dne意为“本来应该做”,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中,表示责备或遗憾等。I shuld have thught f it.我本应想到这一点的。
see 的用法【课文详解】 One wman in the area saw smething running away…该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了【句型剖析】 see sb. ding sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：　　　I saw him talking with a man n my way hme yesterday. 昨天我回家的路上，看见他正在和一个人谈话。When I entered the rm, I saw her watching TV. 当我进门的时候，我看见他正在看电视。【拓展】see sb. d sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如：I ften see him dance in the classrm.我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。
“there be+主语+ ding sth.”句型【课文详解】 There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢?【句型剖析】该句使用了“there be+主语+ ding sth.”句型,描述该动词表示的动作现阶段正在进行,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。There is a dg lying n the grund.地上躺着一条狗。There's a man waiting fr yu utside the ffice.办公室外有人在等你。there be句型可与情态动词连用,there must be...意为“一定有”,be动词用原形。There must be smething wrng.肯定有什么问题。There may be a strm tmrrw.明天可能有风暴。There shuldn't be any dubt abut it.对此不应有什么怀疑。【注意】在含有There must be的反意疑问句中,其附加疑问部分为“isn't there? /aren't there?”。There must be a bird in the sky, isn't there?空中一定有只鸟,是吗?
hpe的用法【课文详解】 Mst peple hpe that this animal r persn will simply d away...大多数人希望这只动物或这个人只是离开……【句型剖析】 hpe意为“希望，盼望，期待”。hpe t d意为“希望做某事”；“hpe+ that从句”意为“希望……”。没有hpe sb. t d sth.这一结构。We hpe t see yur brther sn. 我们希望不久就能见到你哥哥。I hpe they can help us. 我希望他们能够帮助我们。提示：在简略答语中，hpe后可接s表示 “希望如此”，接nt表示“但愿不会”。
sleepy的用法【课文详解】 Whenever I try t read this bk, I feel sleepy. 无论什么时候我尽力读这本书，我都觉得困倦。【句型剖析】 sleepy用作形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。The mvie is s bring that he feels sleepy. 这部电影如此无聊，以至于他感到困倦。拓展：asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，常在句中作表语。 The baby is asleep. 这个婴儿睡着了。
land的用法【课文详解】 A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。【句型剖析】land此处用作不及物动词，意为“降落，登陆”。 The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。拓展：①land还可用作及物动词，意为“使着陆；使靠岸”。 He managed t land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。 ②land用作名词，意为“陆地；土地”。Elephant is the biggest animal n the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。
“疑问词 + d yu think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句【课文详解】 Why d yu think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑？【句型剖析】本句是由“疑问词 + d yu think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中，如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语，特殊疑问句语序不需要变化；如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如： Wh d yu think is the tallest in yur class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的？ Where d yu think we shuld g fr a hliday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假？
定语从句【课文详解】Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds.多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与众神沟通的庙宇。【句型剖析】本句中含有一个定语从句，where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。引导定语从句的关系词有：that; wh; when; why; where等。连接词that，既可指人，也可指物。例如：The man that yu met is my teacher. 你遇到的那个人是我的老师。(2) 关系代词wh（指人），whm（wh的宾格形式），whse，which（指物）。例如： The rm whse windw is brken is ur classrm. 那个窗户坏了的房间是我们的教室。 He is the man wh knws the answer. 他是那个知道答案的人。(3) 关系副词when（指时间），why（表原因），where（表地点）。例如： That is the place where I was brn. 那就是我出生的地方。
表语从句【课文详解】Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might...另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能。【句型剖析】 that Stnehenge might...在此作is的表语，是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了that外，还有what; whether; as if; which; wh; whse; when; where; why; hw等。表语从句与宾语从句一样，要求用陈述语序。例如： That is where I was brn. 那就是我出生的地方。 The prblem is whether he will cme. 问题是他是否回来。 This is what we need. 这就是我们所需要的。
medical和purpse的用法【课文详解】Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。 【句型剖析】medical用作形容词，意为“医学的；医疗的”。They want t be the best medical team in the cuntry. 他们想成为这个国家中最好的医疗队伍。purpse用作名词，意为“目的；目标”。have a purpse意为.“有目的的”。He made the purpse f his study n purpse. 他有目的的制定了他的学习目标。
prevent的用法【课文详解】 They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。 【句型剖析】prevent及物动词，意为“阻止；阻碍”。常用结构：prevent sb.（frm）ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。Hw can we prevent such an illness? 我们怎样才能阻止这种疾病？His mther prevents him frm ging ut. 他妈妈阻止他出去。提示：stp/ keep sb. frm ding sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事”The church bells keep me frm sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
Review the Grammar
语法精讲情态动词表示推测的用法
情态动词可以表示说话的语气。本单元主要学习情态动词must，can/culd，may/might表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定、否定或疑问的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。“情态动词＋d sth.”表示对现在事情的推测；“情态动词＋be ding sth.”表示对正在发生的事情的推测；“情态动词＋have dne sth.”表示对过去或已完成事情的推测。如:
They must be in the classrm nw.他们现在一定在教室里。Peter may/might have been hurt in the car accident.彼得可能在车祸中受了伤。
(1)must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”，后面接动词原形，表示对现在的推测。如:—I've had n sleep fr 48 hurs.我已经48小时没睡觉了。—Yu must be exhausted.你一定筋疲力尽了。(2)may用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。如:It may be a new species.它可能是一个新品种。
(3)culd，might也可表示推测，常用在过去时中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和、更委婉，常用culd，might代替can，may。如:They saw smething in the sky last night. It culd/might be a UFO.昨天晚上他们看见空中有个东西。它有可能是不明飞行物。Yu might/culd be very tired.你可能很累吧。(4)can用在肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性。如:Smking can cause cancer.吸烟有可能引发癌症。
(1)表否定推测时，can't/culdn't语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。如:The stry sunds reasnable，but it can't be true.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。(2)语气不很肯定时，常用may nt或might nt表否定推测，意为“可能不，也许不”。如:He may/might nt be at hme.他可能不在家。
疑问句中的推测，常用can或culd，意为“可能”。如:Wh can it be？Can it be Jenny？那可能是谁呢？是珍妮吗？语法精练
Ⅰ.选用方框中的情态动词填空。
1. That red ntebk ________ be Wang Hng's. Lk! It has her name n the first page.2. The jeans ________ be Michael's. They are t shrt fr him.
3. The basketball ________ be Mike's. His superstar is Ya Ming.4. The guitar ________ belng t Mary. She likes t play the guitar very much.5. Oh，the red bike ___________ be his. His is yellw.
can't/culdn't
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6. 她不可能正在等你。 She________ ________ ________ fr yu.7. 她的表准是停了。我去叫她。 Her watch ________ ________ ________.I will g and call her.8. 他喜欢读书。现在他一定是正在图书馆读书呢。 He likes reading. Nw he ________ ________ ________ in the library.
9. 你走了那么长的路，一定饿了吧。 Yu ________ ________ ________ after yur lng walk.10. 你最好去问那位警察，他一定知道去邮局的路。 Yu'd better ask the pliceman. He ________ ________ the way t the pst ffice.
Review the Difficulty
题组训练一 belng t的用法
( ) 1. —D yu knw Diayu Island?—Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.belngs t B. belnged t C. has belnged t D .is belnging t
( ) 2. M Yan，a famus Chinese writer，wn the Nbel Prize fr literature at the end f the year 2012.We learn that success ________ the persn with a never-give-up attitude.drives ut B. takes ver C. belngs t D. depends n
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
3. 这辆自行车是我的。(汉译英) This bike ________ ________ ________.4. The baseball belngs t Peter.(改为同义句) The baseball________ ________.
题组训练二 情态动词表示推测
( ) 1. —Hi，Mike，I saw Jim in the z just nw. —It ________ be him. He has gne t Beijing. A. can't B. must C. mustn't D .can( ) 2. —Where are yu ging this mnth? —We ________ g t Xiamen，but we're nt sure. A. needn't B. must C. might D. mustn't
( ) 3. —Smene will cme t ur music club tmrrw. I guess it's Mary. —It ________ be Mary. She left fr England yesterday and will stay there fr a week. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. must
4. 这件T恤衫一定是杰克的。 _______________________________________5. 珍不可能去听音乐会，因为她要备考。 _______________________________________________________________________________
The T-shirt must be Jack's.
Jean can't g t the cncert because she has t prepare fr the test.
题组训练三nise，vice与sund辨析
( ) 1. There is t much ________ in this class. A. sund B. vice C. nise D. nises( ) 2. Bill's sister has a very beautiful ________.She can sing very well. A. sweater B. sund C. vice D. dress
( ) 3. At the ft f the muntain，yu can hear the ________ f running water. A. sund B. vice C. nise D. silence
Ⅱ.用nise，vice，sund的适当形式填空。
4. The shw I'm a singer helps audience rediscver many gd ________.5. Dn't make s much ________.I can't hear any ________ utside.
题组训练四receive与accept辨析
( ) 1. —Did yur pen pal send a pstcard t yu last week? —Yes. But I haven't ________ it s far. A. avided B. accepted C. refused D. received
( ) 2. I ________ my best friend Mary's letter yesterday and I will write t her this evening. A. accepted B. received C. gave D. heard( ) 3. —Wuld yu please see the film Irn Man 3 with me tnight，Kate? —I'd lve t，but I've ________ Linda's invitatin t dinner. A. seen B. understd C. received D. accepted
Ⅱ. 用receive或accept的适当形式填空。
4. What's the best gift yu have ever ________？5. He culdn't ________ ur advice but ur gifts.