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Unit 1【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）
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Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.
A．look after B．look like C．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“My parents are very busy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。
2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.
—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道“fetch”是什么意思。——让我们在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语。look around四处看；look up查阅；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“I don’t know the meaning of ‘fetch’.”可知，不知道单词的意思，所以要在字典里查这个词。故选B。
3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的，照顾好你自己。玩得开心。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“ I’m leaving for summer camp.”可知孩子要去夏令营，所以妈妈叮嘱孩子要照顾好自己，故选A。
4．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）— I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
— Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。——不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据“because the interview is coming.”和“Don’t worry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。
5．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be careful with“对……小心”；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。
6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’s right. But the government is trying to …this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。
7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
8．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
考查动词辨析。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。
9．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.
A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn down调低；look up查阅；根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。
10．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A．patient B．serious C．excited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。——耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.”可知玛丽一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。
11．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。
12．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
13．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
14．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___15___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___16___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___17___ about how I study English.
___18___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___19___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___20___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___21___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___22___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___23___, I often understand it by _____24_____ our English teacher.
15．A．And B．Or C．But
16．A．in B．for C．at
17．A．something B．anything C．nothing
18．A．First B．Second C．Third
19．A．class B．subject C．lesson
20．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
21．A．they B．it C．them
22．A．hear B．listen C．tell
23．A．idea B．suggestion C．question
24．A．asking B．answering C．replying
【答案】15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。
15．句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
16．句意：我擅长它。
in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
17．句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。
18．句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。
First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。
19．句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。
class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。
20．句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！
sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
21．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。
they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。
22．句意：认真听老师……
hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
23．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
24．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。
评卷人
得分
三、阅读单选
A
（2022·陕西·中考真题）Do you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows (燕子) migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever (永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.
Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process (过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?
Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition.
25．Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B．Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C．Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D．Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
26．According to the passage, if people ________ , they leave their home country to live in another forever.
A．travel B．migrate C．emigrate D．immigrate
27．The passage is written to ________.
A．introduce migration of animals B．tell readers a way of learning English
C．show how English words change D．explain why people migrate
【答案】25．D 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。
25．推理判断题。根据“When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season”可知当动物迁徙时，它们会根据季节从世界的一个地方长途跋涉到另一个地方，故选项D“北美帝王蝶南飞避寒”符合第一段的主旨。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“if people move from their home country to another to live there forever (永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language”可知如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家永远住在那里，这个词在英语中从emigrate变为immigrate。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。故选B。
B
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
28．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The problem. B．The new word. C．The conversation. D．The dictionary.
29．What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④
30．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions.
C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article.
31．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar
C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。
28．词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“a new word”；故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation”；“one example sentence from the article or dictionary”；“and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④；故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。
C（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?
·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.
33．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.
34．How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
35．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?
A．My brother is my senior by two years.
B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
36．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A． B．
B． C． D．
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
32．推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
36．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
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四、语法填空(
（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___37___（real）true?
Several years ago, I worked for ___38___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___39___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___40___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___41___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___42___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___43___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___44___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___45___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____46_____ I wished I would!
【答案】37．really 38．an 39．to see 40．found 41．For 42．biggest
43．it 44．sentences 45．called 46．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
37．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
38．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
40．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
41．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
42．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
43．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
44．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
45．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
46．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。
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五、短文选词填空
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____47____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____48____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____49____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____50____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____51____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____52____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____53____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____54____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____55____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____56____ understanding of English movies.
【答案】47．quickly 48．hid 49．in 50．Although 51．faces 52．realized
53．interesting 54．useful 55．them 56．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
47．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
48．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
49．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。
50．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
51．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
52．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
53．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
54．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
55．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
56．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
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六、根据汉语提示填空
57．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
58．（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
59．（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
【答案】active
【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极的”，形容词作定语；take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
60．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。
61．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）温故而知新。
_________ the new while __________ the old.
【答案】 Learn reviewing
【详解】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的”；learn“学习”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写；review“复习”，while后省略了“主语+be动词”，review用其现在分词形式。故填Learn；reviewing。
62．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
________ when I entered the classroom.
【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully
【详解】分析句子可知此处是含when的过去进行时态。主句用过去进行时，主语是Lingling，be动词用was；review“复习”；her lessons“她的功课”；carefully“认真地”。故填Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。
63．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words, you can ________ them ________ in a dictionary.
【答案】 look up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查到”。固定短语look up“查询”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填look；up。
64．（2022·天津·中考真题）请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
【答案】 look up
【详解】查阅：look up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look；up。
65．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】(c)over##(c)onnect
【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。
66．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【详解】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discover tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
67．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为感叹句；patient“有耐心的”，形容词；teachers“老师们”，可数名词复数；句子可用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”或“How+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are。
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七、材料作文
68．（2022·广西·中考真题）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右。
Methods of learning ________
Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学习”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误 。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
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一、单项选择
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.
A．look after B．look like C．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look like看起来像；look up查阅。根据“My parents are very busy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。
2．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.
—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道“fetch”是什么意思。——让我们在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语。look around四处看；look up查阅；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“I don’t know the meaning of ‘fetch’.”可知，不知道单词的意思，所以要在字典里查这个词。故选B。
3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去夏令营了。——亲爱的，照顾好你自己。玩得开心。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“ I’m leaving for summer camp.”可知孩子要去夏令营，所以妈妈叮嘱孩子要照顾好自己，故选A。
4．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）— I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
— Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。——不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据“because the interview is coming.”和“Don’t worry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。
5．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be careful with“对……小心”；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。
6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’s right. But the government is trying to …this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。
7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
8．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
考查动词辨析。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。
9．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.
A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；turn down调低；look up查阅；根据“I found a watch on the playground. You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office”可知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。
10．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A．patient B．serious C．excited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。——耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.”可知玛丽一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。
11．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。
12．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们星期天去看电影好吗？——抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
13．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
14．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
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二、完形填空
（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___15___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___16___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___17___ about how I study English.
___18___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___19___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___20___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___21___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___22___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___23___, I often understand it by _____24_____ our English teacher.
15．A．And B．Or C．But
16．A．in B．for C．at
17．A．something B．anything C．nothing
18．A．First B．Second C．Third
19．A．class B．subject C．lesson
20．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
21．A．they B．it C．them
22．A．hear B．listen C．tell
23．A．idea B．suggestion C．question
24．A．asking B．answering C．replying
【答案】15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。
15．句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
16．句意：我擅长它。
in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
17．句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。
18．句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。
First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。
19．句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。
class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。
20．句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！
sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
21．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。
they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。
22．句意：认真听老师……
hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
23．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
24．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。
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A
（2022·陕西·中考真题）Do you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example, swallows (燕子) migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever (永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.
Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process (过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?
Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 6th edition.
25．Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B．Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C．Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D．Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
26．According to the passage, if people ________ , they leave their home country to live in another forever.
A．travel B．migrate C．emigrate D．immigrate
27．The passage is written to ________.
A．introduce migration of animals B．tell readers a way of learning English
C．show how English words change D．explain why people migrate
【答案】25．D 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。
25．推理判断题。根据“When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season”可知当动物迁徙时，它们会根据季节从世界的一个地方长途跋涉到另一个地方，故选项D“北美帝王蝶南飞避寒”符合第一段的主旨。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“if people move from their home country to another to live there forever (永久地), the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language”可知如果人们从他们的祖国搬到另一个国家永远住在那里，这个词在英语中从emigrate变为immigrate。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。故选B。
B
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
28．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The problem. B．The new word. C．The conversation. D．The dictionary.
29．What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④
30．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions.
C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article.
31．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar
C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。
28．词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“a new word”；故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation”；“one example sentence from the article or dictionary”；“and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④；故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。
C（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?
·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The situation. B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult word. D．Everything that is known.
33．If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?
A．They each pay half. B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying. D．Their parents pay for them.
34．How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
A．By giving a fact. B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion.
35．“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?
A．My brother is my senior by two years.
B．He was ill so he was absent from school.
C．A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D．60 students were present at the sports meeting.
36．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A． B．
B． C． D．
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
32．推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
36．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
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四、语法填空(
（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___37___（real）true?
Several years ago, I worked for ___38___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___39___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___40___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___41___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___42___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___43___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___44___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___45___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____46_____ I wished I would!
【答案】37．really 38．an 39．to see 40．found 41．For 42．biggest
43．it 44．sentences 45．called 46．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
37．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。
38．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
40．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。
41．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。
42．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
43．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。
44．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。
45．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
46．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。
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五、短文选词填空
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____47____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____48____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____49____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____50____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____51____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____52____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____53____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____54____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____55____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____56____ understanding of English movies.
【答案】47．quickly 48．hid 49．in 50．Although 51．faces 52．realized
53．interesting 54．useful 55．them 56．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
47．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
48．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
49．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。
50．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
51．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
52．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
53．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
54．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
55．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
56．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
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得分
六、根据汉语提示填空
57．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
58．（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
59．（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
【答案】active
【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极的”，形容词作定语；take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
60．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。
61．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）温故而知新。
_________ the new while __________ the old.
【答案】 Learn reviewing
【详解】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的”；learn“学习”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写；review“复习”，while后省略了“主语+be动词”，review用其现在分词形式。故填Learn；reviewing。
62．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
________ when I entered the classroom.
【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully
【详解】分析句子可知此处是含when的过去进行时态。主句用过去进行时，主语是Lingling，be动词用was；review“复习”；her lessons“她的功课”；carefully“认真地”。故填Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。
63．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words, you can ________ them ________ in a dictionary.
【答案】 look up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查到”。固定短语look up“查询”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填look；up。
64．（2022·天津·中考真题）请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
【答案】 look up
【详解】查阅：look up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look；up。
65．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】(c)over##(c)onnect
【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知，铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市，cover“覆盖”，connect“连接”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。
66．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【详解】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discover tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
67．（2022·辽宁·中考真题）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为感叹句；patient“有耐心的”，形容词；teachers“老师们”，可数名词复数；句子可用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”或“How+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填What patient teachers they are/How patient the teachers are。
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七、材料作文
68．（2022·广西·中考真题）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右。
Methods of learning ________
Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学习”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误 。
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