初中英语人教版八年级下册期中复习资料（1-3单元）

八年级英语下册

期中复习资料

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

【词性转换】

Section A

1.lie → (pt.)lay

2.she → (反身代词) herself

3.they→(反身代词) themselves

4.passenger→ (pl.) passengers

Section B

5.knife → (pl.) knives

6.breathe → (n.) breath

7.climber → (V.) climb

8.death → (v.) die

9.decision → (v.) decide

10.importance →(adj.)important

11.mean → (pt.) meant

【短语归纳】

1.have a toothache牙疼

2.talk too much说得太多

3.drink enough water喝足够的水

4.have a cold受凉;感冒

5.have a stomachache 胃疼

6.have a sore back 背疼

7.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

8.lie down 躺下

9.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

10.take one’s temperature量体温

11.in the same way以同样的方式

12.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药

13.shout for help大声呼救

14.without thinking twice没有多想

15.have a heart problem有心脏病

16.to one’s surprise使......惊讶的

17.thanks to多亏了 ；由于

18.in time及时

19.save a life挽救生命

20.get into trouble造成麻烦

21.because of由于

22.hurt oneself受伤

23.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎

24.feel sick感到恶心

25.have a nosebleed流鼻血

26.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

27.have problems in breathing呼吸困难

28.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

29.run out (of)用完;用尽

30.be in control of掌管;管理

31.in a difficult situation在困境中

32.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事

33.make a decision 做出决定

34.take risks冒险

35.give up放弃

【句型集萃】

1.need to do sth.需要去做某事

2.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb.sth. 询问某人某事

4.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth.统一做某事

6.help sb.to (do) sth.帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth.想要做某事

8.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

10.be/get used to do sth.习惯于做某事

11.use sth.to do sth.用某物去做某事

12.seem to do sth.好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

14.mind doing sth.介意做某事

【重点句子】

1.What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？★

【解析】matter  n.问题；事情，常用于句型：What’s the matter(with sb.)中。用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。

Ex.— What’s the matter with you?   — I have a bad cold.

其他类似表达还有： 

What’ s the matter with sb.?

= What’s the trouble with sb.?

= What’ s wrong with sb.?

matter和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，

wrong是adj.不能加the

2.Ihave a cold.我感冒了。

I have a stomachache.我患胃痛。

I have a sore back.我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold.受凉;感冒★

have a/an + 疾病名词  “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛   

have a sore back  患背痛   

have a fever 发烧            

have a cold =catch a cold  患感冒

have a stomachache 患胃痛   

have a toothache患牙痛

have a headache 患头痛      

have a backache患背痛

3.She talkedtoo much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析1】too much/too many/much too★★

(   ) 1.Mr.Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A.much too; too much                          B.too many; much too

C.too much; too much                          D.too much; much too

【解析2】enough 的用法★

(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后Ex.enough time

(2) adv.“足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后  Ex.expensive enough

(3) be +adj.+enough to do sth.   Ex.be strong enough to carry the box.

(练习)1.The boy isn’t old e________ to dress himself.

4.You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。

【解析】need 在此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式作宾语。

need 作实义动词用法：★

(1)  need sth.需要某物;  Ex.I need your help.

(2) 人做主语: sb.need to do sth.某人需要做某事          Ex.Do you need to drink more water?

(3) 物做主语: sth.need doing sth.= sth.need to be done    Ex.My TV set needs repairing.

1.I need to come  (come) to the office quickly because some work need finishing (finish) at once.

2.David needs ___________(have) a good rest.

【拓展】need 作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，无人称和数的变化，否定式为needn’t, 后面一般接动作原形。★★★

Need I finish the work today?我需要今天完成这项工作吗？

Yes, you need./ No, you needn’t.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。

5.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driversaw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。

【解析】see （saw, seen） v.看见

see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）

(练习) 1.Andy prefers _________(read) books to __________(watch) TV.

(练习) 2.Seeing their teacher __________(walk) into the classroom, they stopped __________(talk) at once.

6.Butto his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

【解析1】surprise ★

(1) v.使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的 →surprised adj.吃惊的

surprise sb.使某人吃惊    Ex.The bad news surprised me.

be surprised at对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶

(2) n.惊讶 常见搭配有：to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是   in surprise 吃惊地

1.To my surprise(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.

2.We aresurprised at the surprising news.(surprise)

(练习) 1.________ his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

(练习) 2.The fans were _________(surprise) to know the death of their favorite singing star.

【解析2】agree v.→ (反)disagree    agreement n.同意★

(1) agree with sb.同意某人        Ex.I agree with you.

(2) agree to do sth.同意做某事

(练习)3.— Do you agree with him?  — No, I __________(agree) with him.

(练习)4.—I think English is more useful than Chinese.

—I don’t agree ________ you.They are both useful.

7.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

【解析】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）★★

【用法】

(1) use v.使用→useful  adj.有用的  常用词组：use up 用完

(2) use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事  

Ex.We use Internetto find (find) information.

(3) used to do sth.过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

Ex.I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

Ex.My grandpa is usedto living (live) in country.

(5) be used to do sth.被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.

Ex.Stamps are usedto post (post) letters.

【记】He used to wear glasses .But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

(练习)—How does Jack usually go to work?

—He used to _________(drive) a car, but now he is used to ___________(walk) there to lose weight.

8.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himselfso that he would not lose too much blood.

然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的血。★

【解析】so that 以便，为了…  引导目的状语从句,  从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等

Ex.The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

(练习) The teacher speaks very loudly so __________ all the students can hear her.

9.His love for mountain climbing isso great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他是如此的热爱爬山以至于经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。★

【解析1】so …that  如此…..以至……

“so +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句, so后面接形容词、副词

Ex.He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

(练习)Some word puzzles in this book are _______ difficult that few students can solve them.

【解析2】 keep on (doing sth.) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断

We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.

10.In this book, Aron tells of theimportance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。

【解析1】 important  adj.重要的（反）unimportant→ importance n 重要性★

My parents have taught methe importance (…..的重要性)of working hard.

【解析2】decide v.决定→-decision n 决定★

(1)decide to do sth,= make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 

(2)make a decision做决定

(练习) 1.Tom decided __________(study) English well.

(练习) 2.The next morning Alice made a __________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.

【经典例题】

1.Peter enjoyed _________ at his birthday party last night.

2.—I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.—Come on, Philip.You must believe in ________.

3.—Who teaches __________English?     —No one.I teach __________.

4.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?—Wonderful! We enjoyed _________ very much.

5.—I don’t care what my teachers think.—Well, you ________.

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【词性转换】

Section A

1.volunteer → (v.) volunteer

2.notice → (n.) notice

3.strong→ (adv.) strongly

Section B

1.repair → (n.) reparation

2.broken → (v.) break

3.disabled → (v.) disable

4.imagine → (n.) imagination

5.difficulty → (adj.) difficult

6.carry→ (pt.) carried

7.training → (v.) train

8.kindness → (adj.) kind

9.understand →(pt.)understood

10.interest → (adj) interesting

【短语归纳】

1.Clean-Up Day清洁日

2.an old people’s home 养老院

3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难

4.used to 曾经… … ；过去

5.care for关心;照顾

6.the look of joy 快乐的表情

7.at the age of在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋        

10.give out 分发;散发

11.come up with 想出；提出            

12.make a plan 制订计划

13.make some notices做些公告牌      

14.try out试用;试行

15.work for 为…工作/效力      

16.put up 建造;举起;张贴

17.hand out分发;散发;发给            

18.call up 打电话;召集

19.put off 推迟;延迟

20.for example 比如；例如

21.raise money筹钱;募捐

22.take after 与......相像;像

23.give away 赠送;捐赠 

24.fix up 修理;修补;解决

25.be similar to 与……相似

26.set up 建立;设立

27.disabled people残疾人

28.make a difference 影响;有作用

29.be able to能够 

30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目

【句型集萃】

1.need to do sth.需要去做某事

2.make plans to do sth.计划做某事

3.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事

4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事

5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事

6.get a feeling of…有……感觉

7.decide to do sth.决定做某事

8.help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

9.make a difference to对……产生影响

10.make it possible for sb.to fo sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

【重点句子】

1.Youcould help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v.→helpful ★

(1).help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事。

(2).help oneself ( to )自用（食物等）。

(3).help sb.out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

(4).with the help of 在……帮助下。

(5).help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。

(6).can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

(练习) 1.— Mary is so ________(help). — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.

(练习) 2.The woman gave ________ all of her money to charities to help the poor.

【解析2】could 情态动词意为“可以”，表示建议。没有人称和数的变化，其后直接跟动词原形。★

Ex.We could put up signs.

You could try your best to help the old people.

【解析3】clean up 把……打扫干净（v.+ adv.）Ex.clean up the table = clean the table up.★

(练习)3If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.

A.deeper and deeper   B.cleaner and cleaner 

C.dirtier and dirtier    D.wider and wider

2.The girl could visit thesick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

【解析1】sick /ill ：★

(1) sick  adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”

(2) ill  adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill → illness  n.“病；疾病”

Ex. You look very tired.You must be sick.(= ill)

He had a sick mother.他有一位生病的母亲

1.I think her illness   (ill) is very serious.我认为她的病是很严重。

(练习) 2.The s________ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.

【解析2】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v.+adv）

cheer sb.up =make sb.happy使某人高兴    Ex.cheer me up 使我高兴

(练习) 1.You could visit sick children in the hospital and cheer them______.

3.The boy couldgive out food at the food bank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物。

【解析】give out =hand out分发(v.+adv)  Ex.give/hand out bananas. ★

give out sth.to sb.分….给某人

【短语】与give相关的短语：★★

give in屈服   

give back=return归还

give a speech发表

give sb.a call给……打电话

give away赠送

give sb.a hand =help sb.帮助某人

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

give up smoking放弃吸烟

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物

give me money给我钱=give money to me 给我线

(练习)1.You shouldn’t _____your hope.Everything will better.

A.give up                 B.fix up

C.cheer up               D.put up

(练习)2.We have raised some books.We’ll ___to the poor children.

A.put them up          B.give they away 

C.give them away   D.put out them

4.Yeah, a lot of old people arelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。

【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：★

(1)alone= by oneself   adj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

He often walks alone to home.

(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

(练习) 1.The old man lives _______，but he never feels _______.

A.alone; lonely        B.lonely; alone   

C.alone; alone         D.lonely; lonely

(练习) 2.My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.(同义词)

A.quietly                 B.lonely          

C.all the time          D.by herself

(练习)3.His grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.

A.lonely; alone       B.alone; lonely 

C.lonely; lonely      D.alone; alone

(练习)4.My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.

A.lonely       B.safely      C.angrily    D.happily

5.We should listen to them andcare for them. 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。★

【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料

(练习) 1.Many students in our school care _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.

【拓展】care的短语总结

take care =be careful  当心，小心   take care of =look after  v.照顾，照料，照看

(练习) 2.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to take care ______ my baby at home.

6.Hevolunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.★

他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。

【解析】volunteer v.志愿  n.志愿者     volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

(练习) Jack volunteered ________(carry) the water.

7.But I want to learn more abouthow to care for animals.但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。

【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，

【记】：I don’t know what to do.I don’t know how to do it.I don’ t know what to do with it.

【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式”的转换。

转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形”做谓语。

I don’t know how to solve the problem.= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.

(练习) 1.I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.

(练习) 2.He wanted to know when _________(go).

8.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.★★

当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种如此强烈的满足感。

9.Last year, she decided totry out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。★

【解析】try  v.试图，设法，努力         try out 尝试；实验

【拓展】(1)try on 试穿

(2) try to do sth.努力做某事 （侧重尽力做） 

(3) try doing sth.试图做某事 （侧重尝试做）

(4)try one’s best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事

(练习) 1.We should _____________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.

10.Volunteering here isa dream come true for me.

对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。

 (练习) 2.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will come ______.

【拓展】与come相关的短语: ★★

come and go来来回回

come from来自 

come back回来 

come out出来  

come on加油 

come in进来   

come back回来

come over顺便来访   

come true实现  

come up with想出

(练习) 1.Scientists are trying their best to ______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A.come up with   B.look forward to   

C.talk about         D.give up

(练习) 2.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.

A.go out      B.come out     C.look out    D.run out

11.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.

然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。★★

【解析】few 几乎没有

【注】 a few/ few  

(1) a few, few用来修饰可数名词。

(2) a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念; few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

Ex.The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.

这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

【注】a little/ little

(1) a little, little用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

Ex.There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

(练习)1.—There used to be lots of fish in the lake.

— Yes, but there are very __________ now.

  A.few     B.fewer      C.little       D.Less

(练习)2.The girl in purple is new here, so ___ people know her.

A.few       B .a few      C .a little

12.Itake after my mother.我长的像我妈妈。

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v.+adv）

【拓展】与take相关的短语：

take back收回，接回     

take down 写下  

take off 脱下；起飞

take up 占去（时间或空间）

take care 小心   

take care of  照顾

take place 发生           

take out 拿出    

take away 拿走

(2)look like只指在外貌上与…..相像

【拓展】：look after 照顾     look up 向上看，查找     look for 寻找  look out 小心

(练习) 1.The girl _____ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter.

A.take care       B.takes after    

C.takes off        D.look after

(练习) 2.Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A.looks like                  B.takes after     

C.doesn’t take after      D.isn’t like

13.I was able to bring him home.我可以把它带回家了。★

【解析】 be able to 与can辨析：

14.For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.

例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。

【解析】(1)fetch  v.去拿来=get   去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）★★★

(2)bring  v.带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）

bring up养育，养大  bring sb.sth = bring sth to sb.给某人带某物

(3)take v.带来, 从（讲话者）拿走take →took → taken

【拓展】 与take有关的短语：

take care小心     

take charge of负责，看管 

take off脱下      

take out取出

take a look看一看  

take away拿走          

take exercise做运动

take it easy不紧张

(练习) 1.—Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you _____ it for me?

—No problem.

A.bring   B.fetch   C.take    D.carry

(练习) 2.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.Please ___them for me.

—All right.

A.buy      B.paint   C.wash   D.fetch

期中复习系列-人教版八年级下册U3

小橙子说英语 小橙子说英语 2023-04-02 18:41 发表于浙江

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

【词性转换】

Section A

1.sweep → (pt.)swept

2.throw → (pt.) threw

3.fold→ (pt.) folded

Section B

1.lend → (pt.) lent

2.hate → (pt.) hated

3.stress → (v.) stress

4.waste → (v.) waste

5.provide → (pt.) provided

6.depend→ (pt.)depended

7.independence →(adj.) independent

8.fairness → (adj.) fair

9.unfair →(反义词)fair

【短语归纳】

1.do the dishes洗餐具

2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3.fold your clothes叠衣服

4.sweep the floor扫地

5.make your/the bed整理床铺

6.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

7.throw down扔下

8.in surprise 惊讶地

9.hang out闲逛

10.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事

11.do chores做杂务           

12.enough stress足够的压力

13.in order to为了     

14.provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物

15.get good grades取得好成绩

16.mind doing sth.介意做某事

17.depend on依赖;依靠            

18.look after 照顾，照看

19.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁           

20.get into进入

21.take care of照顾            

22.as a result 结果

23.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事

24.get a ride搭车

25.stay out late 在外面待到很晚            

【句型集萃】

1.Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？

2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。

3.The minuteI sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.当我坐在电视机前时，我妈妈过来了。

4.I finally understand that we need to share homework to have a clean and comfortable home.我最终明白我们需要分担家务，以便拥有一个干净舒适的家。

5.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with homework and chores at home.我不明白为什么一些父母要让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。

【重点句子】

1.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.

我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。

【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一......就......”  ★

Ex.Please write to me the minute you get there.你一到那里就请写信给我。

【解析2】 辨析in front of和in the front of ★

in front of：指在物体外部的前面  Ex.There is a bike in front of the classroom.

in the front of：指在物体内部的前面 Ex.Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.

1.The driver sat  in the front of     he car.

2.The policeman stood    in front of       the car.

3.The teacher’s desk isin the front of   the classroom.

4.The trees arein front of   the classroom.

() 5.At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building, and we all got off.

A.in front           B.in the front

C.in front of       D.in the front of

【注意】有the无the区别大:

at table：吃饭，进餐     in hospital：住院

at the table：在桌边       in the hospital：在医院（不一定看病）

【解析3】come over 过来

【拓展】 come 短语：★★★

come across（偶然）发现    

come back 回来          

come up with想出 

come true实现            

come down下来           

come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来       

come on赶快,加油         

come along走吧,过来,快点

come and go来来去去      

come up上来

come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

( )1.I am sure those scientists will _____ a way to solve the difficult problem.

A.put up           B.come up with   

C.look up         D.come up

( )2.It is said that a new novel will _____ at the end of this month.

A.go out           B.come out   

C.look out        D.run out

2.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! ★

你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！

【解析】all the time  = always 一直；总是

【拓展】与time相关的短语：

on time 按时  

in time 及时            

at the same time同时 

from time to time偶尔

for the first time 第一次   

at times 有时

time and time again 一再；经常      

last time上次 

next time 下次

( )1.We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____.

A.on time            B.at times         

C.all the time       D.in time

( ) 2.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.

A.at once             B.on time        

C.by accident         D.at present

3.I’m justas tired as you are! 我和你一样累！★

【解析】as...as ...  和......一样......用于同级比较。 第一个as 后接形容词或副词原级，第二个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。否定形式为not as/so…as… 意为“不如……”

Ex.My son is as tall as yours.我儿子和你儿子一样高。

Lesson 2 is not as difficult as Lesson 1.第二课没有第一课那么难。

( ) 1.When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ as possible.

A.quickly     B.quietly    C.loudly     D.slowly

( ) 2.Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings ______the famous singer, Coco.

A.as well as            B.as good as 

C.as better as          D.as the best as

4.For one week , she did not do any housework and  neither did I.★★

一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。

【解析】“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示：“某人（主语） 也不”neither此处用作副词，意为“也不”。

Ex.He doesn’t like swimming and neither do I.他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。

He can’t speak German, neither can I.他不会说德语，我也不会。

用法：

（1）neither作代词，意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数。 

Ex.Neither of my parents is at home.我父母亲两个都不在家。

（2）neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“两者都不得”。

Ex.Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。

（3）neither …nor… 既不…也不… 连接两个词做主语，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词由后一个主语确定。

Ex.Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.汤姆和提姆都不是学生。

Neither you nor I am right.你不对，我也不对。

(练习)1.I have two sisters, but ________ of them is a teacher.

(练习)2.He speaks neither English ________ French.Instead, he speaks German.

(练习)3.－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?

－_________.I prefer a portable computer.

5.The next day, my mom came home from work tofind the house clean and tidy.★

第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。

【解析】find → found →found v.寻找

(1) find sth.+ adj.发现某物… find+宾语+宾语补足语

(2) find sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事

(3) find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事很…… it为形式宾语

Ex.find it difficult/ hard to do sth.发现做某事很困难

(练习) She found _________ hard to finish the work by herself.

6.Could I borrow that book? 我能借下你那本书看吗？★★

Could you lend me some money? 你能借我一些钱吗？

【解析】borrow /lend/keep辨析

(1) borrow 借入，与from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”

用法：borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借某物 Ex.You can borrow the book from the library.

(2)lend 借出，与to 搭配，指“借出去”。

用法：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

Ex.He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.

(3) keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）指“借一段时间”。

1.I want to borrow a bike from my friend but he didn’t lend it to me.

( ) 2.【宁夏中考】You may ___ the book for two weeks.

   A.keep     B.borrow  C.lend    D.buy

( ) 3.【西宁中考】Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.

A.borrow    B.keep     C.lend      D.stay.

7.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。★

【解析】hate to do sth.讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。

Ex.I hate to trouble him.

 hate doing sth.不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。

Ex.She hates smoking in her room.

8.Could Iinvite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？★

【解析】invite  v.→ invitation  n.邀请

用法：(1) invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

(2) invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人去某地

(练习) 1.I’d invite her ________(have) dinner at my house tomorrow.

(练习) 2.【江西中考】Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates __________(practice) dancing with here.

9.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.

我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。

【解析】make → made →made v.做， 制作， 使得 ★★

用法：(1) make sb./sth.do sth.让某人做某事           

Ex.make me laugh 

(2) make sb./sth.+形容词“让某人或某物…”     

Ex.make you happy

【拓展】make短语: ★★★

make sure确信     

make a dialogue编对话  

make a mistake犯错误(由于疏忽)   

make fun of = laugh at 取笑 

make faces做鬼脸 

make friends (with)和..交朋友    

make room for给..让地方   

make tea沏茶 

make money赚钱    

make a decision作出决定

make the bed整理床铺   

make a living 谋生 

(练习)【湖北鄂州中考】

—I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance   examination.

—Why not __________(listen) to music? It can make you _________(relax).

10.They shouldspend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。

【解析1】spend...on sth.在某事上花费......★

spend/pay/cost/take辨析★★★

(1) spend→spent→spent v.花费, 主语是人

sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth.

sb.+spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth.

spend on= pay for支付

Ex.He spends too much time on the computer games.

(2) pay →paid →paid v.支付，主语是人

sb.+ pay +钱+for sth.   Ex.I pay 10 yuan for the book.

(3) cost→ cost→ costv.花费，主语是某物或某事

sth.cost sb.+钱  某物花费某人多少钱

Ex.A new computer costs me a lot of money.

(4) take→took → taken v.花费

It takes /took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间

Ex.It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

( )1.I _____ 10 yuan for that book.

A.spent         B.paid       C.cost        D.take

( )2.Jim spent two hours ___ that house.

A.to draw     B.draws     C.draw      D.drawing

( )3.Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.

A.from          B.with      C.in            D.on

( ) 4.— How much did you ____ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars.

A.cost           B.take       C.spend     D.pay

(练习) 5.【四川雅安】I spent $5 __________(buy) this book.

【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了”，后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事★

【解析3】get into =enter 进入★★

【拓展】与get相关的短语：

get up起床 

get back返回  

get over克服

get dressed穿衣      

get/be lost丢失  

get off/on下/上车

get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 

get out of从…出来  

get ready for +n.为…做准备      

get ready to do sth.准备做某事

get a chance有机会、得到机会

get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡

( )1.—So many problems! I’m tired.

—You should try to         them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.

A.get into             B.get off      

C.get on               D.get over

( ) 2.【新疆乌鲁木齐中考】If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.

A.come over        B.get over     

C.get off               D.come out

11.It is the parents’ job toprovide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.

在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。

【解析】provide v.提供★

provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物

=provide sth.for sb.

provide, offer, supply辨析：★★★

provide

为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给”

provide sb.with sth.

=provide sth.for sb.提供某人某物

offer

侧重表示“愿意给予”

offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.

对某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出干某事

supply

定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品

Supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.为某人提供某物

(练习)1.—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health?

— Of course, it’s my pleasure.

(练习) 2.【山东东营】The local people like that Italian restaurant because it __________(provide) both delicious food and good service.

12.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。★

【解析】It is important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的

(练习)【四川雅安】It is important __________ people __________ learn team spirit.

13.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。

【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分★

do one’s part in doing sth.在做某事上尽职责

【解析2】keep  系动词，“保持” ★★

用法：(1) keep +sth./sb.+adj. “使......处于某种状态”

(2) keep + adj .“保持；继续” Ex.We must keep healthy.

(3) keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事  Ex.He was in great pain but he kept on working.

(4) keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 Ex.I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.

1.You should keep(on) practicing  English every day.(practice) 

2.We should do exercises every day tokeep healthy.(保持健康)

14.Doing chores helps todevelop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。★

【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识

develop v.→development  n.发展 →developing adj.发展的 →developed adj.发达的

Ex.a developing country一个发展中国家  a developed country 一个发达国家

Ex.China is a developing country.

15.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.★

孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。

【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级   “越......越......”

(练习) 1.【重庆】The more you smile, the ________(happy) you will feel.

(练习)2.【黔西南】—Remember this, children.The more careful you are, __________ mistakes you will make.    —We know, Mr.Li .