2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下学期期中专题复习学案：专题05 单项选择题（考点全覆盖） （含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下学期期中专题复习学案：专题05 单项选择题（考点全覆盖） （含答案），共28页。学案主要包含了参考答案:等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典
单项选择题
1.-You look worried. What's__________ wrong?
-I want to join__________ after-school activity club. But I'm not sure which to choose.
A. the; a
B./;an
C. the; an

2. She talked a lot and didn't drink enough water. She has a sore__________ now.
A. headache
B. back
C. fever
D. throat
3.Something is wrong with my__________ .I can't move my head around.
A. foot
B. stomach
C. neck
D. back
4.-How long have you__________?
-For three days.
A. got a headache
B. fallen ill
C. caught a cold
D. had a cough
5.(2022·山东济南长清区期中)-I have a sore throat.
-You__________ drink some hot tea with honey.
A. should
B. might
C. shouldn't
D. couldn't
6.-Hello,Eric. You look tired.
-Yes. I've decided to have a good__________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal
B. sleep
C. luck
D. rest
7.(2022·山东济南高新区期中) When Nancy saw a snake__________ on the road, she was scared.
A. lie
B. lies
C. lay
D. lying
8. My cousin borrows my things__________ returning them.
A. without
B. over
C. from
D. about
9.My cousin is__________ heavy because he often eats__________ fast food.
A. too much; too many
B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much
D. too much; much too
10. You shouldn't make mistakes__________.
A. in same way
B. at same way
C. in the same way
D. at the same way
11.(2022·山东济南高新区期中)-Who helped Lucy with her homework?
-No one. She did it by__________.
A. itself
B. himself
C. herself
D. themselves
12.(2022·山东济南长清区期中) __________ Miss Wang's help, I won the singing competition last week.
A. Thanks to
B. Thanks for
C. So that
D. In order to
13.(山东滨州期中)The bus was broken, so all of the__________ had to get off and wait for the next one.
A. passengers
B. guests
C. players
D. drivers
14.All of us agreed__________ old people in the old people's home.
A. help
B. helped
C. to help
D. helping
15.-Look! Can you see an old man__________ on the road?
-Yes. He looks terrible!
A. lie
B. lay
C. lying
D. to lie
16.(2022·湖北武汉武昌区八校联考期中)-We can't eat__________ junk food. It's not healthy.
-You're quite right.
A. too much
B. much too
C. a little
D. a few
17.-Look! Here comes the bus.
-But there are so many people. It's hard to__________.
A. get it on
B. get on it
C. get it off
D. get off it
18.-Jim,what's the matter__________ you?
-I have a very sore throat.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. with
19.-Did you catch your plane?
-Yes. We got there just__________.
A. on time
B. in time
C. at times
D. in the time
20.(江西高安期中)-What's the matter with you?
-__________
A.I always exercise.
B.I hurt myself.
C. I'm playing basketball.
D. She took my temperature.
21.(2022·江苏宿迁中考)My brother often plays__________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a
B. an
C./
D. the
22.(2022·云南中考)-I'm sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
-__________.They look almost the same.
A. You're not right
B. It doesn't matter
C. I hope not
D. I'm not sure
23.(2022·四川自贡中考)-Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?
-__________. You'd better go out for a walk.
A. Go ahead
B. Sorry, you can't
C. Of course you can

24.(2022·甘肃白银申考)-I don't think sixteen- year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
-__________. It's bad for the teens' health.
A. I agree
B. I hope so
C. I disagree
D. I hope not
25.(2022·四川成都中考)-Where did you get this sky lantern?
-I made it by__________.
A. herself
B. itself
C. myself

26.(2022·黑龙江龙东地区中考) I saw Lily__________ when I passed her room.
A. dance
B. dancing
C. to dance

27.(2022·重庆实验中学期末) It's__________ important part__________ Chinese culture.
A. an; of
B. an; in
C. a; in
D. a; of
28.(2022·山东济南历城区期末)- __________ is the watermelon?
-It weighs 5 kilos.
A. How long
B. How heavy
C. How far
D. How tall
29. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much__________.
A. breathe
B. break
C. blind
D. blood
30. Young people are brave and creative. They like trying new things and taking__________.
A. breaks
B. signs
C. photos
D. risks
31.They are used to__________ classical music and it makes them feel relaxed.
A. listen
B. listen to
C. listening
D. listening to
32.(2022·山东济南高新区期中)Jimmy__________ money after buying food for homeless animals.
A. ran out of
B. cleaned up
C. put off
D. turned down
33.(2022·山东济南长清区期中)Many students don't realize the__________ of study until they leave school.
A. importance
B. difference
C. development
D. improvement
34.(2022·河北石家庄第二十八中学期中)The__________ of the heroes shows us that we should try our best to make our dreams come true.
A. satisfaction
B. surprise
C. risk
D. spirit
35.(2022·重庆渝北区五校期中) He is__________ kind boy__________ everyone likes him.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. such a; that
D. so a; that
36. It's not good for you to smoke so much. You'd better__________.
A. give away it
B. give them up
C. give it up
D. give it away
37.(2022·浙江温州中考)-Thomas, where are my postcards? I__________ find them.
-They're on the bookshelf.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
38.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)-Father, I'm afraid I can't win the English competition.
-Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself__________.
A. don't give up
B. not to give up
C. to give up

39.(2022·甘肃白银中考)-Hi, Mary. You look tired. __________
-I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A. What happened?
B. What a pain!
C. You're kidding.
D. How about you?
40.(2022·四川自贡中考)-This math exercise is__________ difficult__________ I can't work it out.
-Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A. such; that
B. so; which
C. so; that

41.(2022·贵州黔东南州中考)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they__________ be looked after well by us.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. may
D. may not
42.(2022·江西宜春实验中学第一次质检)Look at the__________, dear. It says“No swimming”.
A. door
B. screen
C. letter
D. sign
43.(2022·山东济南长清区期中)-The old men in the old people's home are lonely.
-Let's do something to__________ them__________.
A. look; up
B. cheer; up
C. set; up
D. take; up
44.(2022·重庆江津区十二校联盟期中)My grandfather lives__________, but he doesn't feel__________ because we often go back to see him.
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
45.-There is so much housework today!
-Don't worry, Mum. I can__________ with a few things.
A. take out
B. turn out
C. give out
D. help out
46. Our government is trying to__________ ways to solve the smog(雾霾)problem.
A. catch up with
B. put up with
C. come up with
D. get on with
47.-Can you tell me something about this place?
-Sure, it__________ a factory but now it is a park.
A. used to being
B. used to be
C. is used to
D. using to be
48.-Where are you going for vacation?
-We plan__________ some seaside cities like Qingdao and Hainan.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visited
D. visiting
49.(四川眉山期中)-Are you all__________?
-Yes, we always__________ to visit the sick people in the hospital.
A. volunteer; volunteer
B. volunteers; volunteers
C. volunteers; volunteer
D. volunteer; volunteers
50.(2022·山东济南天桥区期末)-It's a fine day. Let's__________ the city park.
-Good idea!
A. clean up
B. take up
C. give up
D. put up
51.-Why are you having classes today?
-Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting has been put off till further__________.
A. news
B. notice
C. information
D. message
52.-Could you tell me how__________ the baby?
-Of course.
A. looking after
B. to care for
C. to take care
D. taking care of
53.On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then__________ the police.
A. called up
B. cared for
C. cheered up
D. found out
54.-What are you doing, Uncle Liu?
-I am sorting out the new schoolbags and I'll__________ to kids in the kindergarten.
A. give them up
B. give them out
C. give them off
D. give them in
55.(2022·江西宜春实验中学第一次质检)I had to__________ the meeting because of the bad weather.
A. get off
B. give in
C. put off
D. give off
56.(2022·北京第十八中学期中)-I worked in an old people's home last summer.
-Oh, what did they ask you__________ out with?
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
57.“Every time I finish my homework I have a feeling of__________,” Peter said happily.
A. decision
B. preparation
C. satisfaction
D. resolution
58.(江西鄱阳期中)Miss Liu is an interesting guide. We were all in high spirits during the long__________.
A. program
B. discussion
C. training
D. journey
59. The students decided__________ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
A. trying out
B. try out
C. to try out
D. tried out
60.(2022·湖北武汉武昌区八校联考期中)-How do you know Mandy didn't tell the truth?
-I'm not sure. It's just a__________.
A. risk
B. surprise
C. feeling
D. mess
61.If you have questions to ask in class, please__________ your hand.
A. raise
B. rise
C. shake
D. wash
62.Most old people used to live__________ . But now they are living with their children.
A. outside
B. together
C. alone
D. far
63.(2022·山东济南第五十六中学期中)-Could you give me a hand? I want to__________ the map on the wall.
-With pleasure.
A. put up
B. clean up
C. fix up
D. turn up
64.People__________ a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness.
A. turned off
B. set off
C. put off
D. took off
65.(2022·重庆开州初中教育集团期中)My father__________ drive his car to work, but now he__________ riding to work.
A. is used to; is used to
B. used to; used to
C. is used to; used to
D. used to; is used to
66.(2022·江西吉安县文博学校期中)My brother often__________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up
B. gives up
C. opens up
D. tidies up
67.(2022·江苏连云港中考)Me and My Winter Games is__________ interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
68.(2022·浙江温州中考)In China, people usually__________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A. clean up
B. look up
C. make up
D. put up
69.(2022·福建中考)Last month, the little girl__________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for
B. was cared for
C. will be cared for

70.(2022·本溪辽阳葫芦岛中考)Please__________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of
B. catch up with
C. get on with
D. keep away from
71.(2022·广西贺州中考)We have to__________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. turn off
B. put off
C. take off
D. get off
72.(2022·四川遂宁中考)Many Chinese people usually__________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up
B. put off
C. cut up
D. cut off
73.(2022·新疆中考)Cindy felt__________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A. lonely
B. sleepy
C. cold
D. hungry
74.(2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)Five more clubs__________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up
B. are set up
C. will be set up
D. were set up
75.(云南个旧第二中学期中)-You missed__________ exciting basketball game.
-It's not__________ big deal. I don't like basketball.
A a; a
B. an; an
C. an; a
D. a; an
76.(2022·安徽淮北五校联考)You can't__________ how excited we were at the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. imagine
B. believe
C. decide
D. control
77.(2022·安徽淮北五校联考)-No one could answer the teacher's question but Alice.
-Oh, she is really__________！
A. careless
B. clever
C. outgoing
D. beautiful
78.-The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. Sometimes small things can make a__________.
A. promise
B. conversation
C. difference
D. discussion
79.-Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?
-Of course! We were so__________ to watch the__________ match.
A. exciting; excited
B. excited; excited
C. exciting; exciting
D. excited; exciting
80.-Hi,Linda! How is your new school?
-Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our__________. I love drawing, so I took the art class.
A. grades
B. ages
C. interests
D. experience
81.(2022·天津中考)Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it's__________ than by plane.
A. interesting
B. less interesting
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
82.(2022·江苏无锡中考)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, __________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up
B. was set up
C. took up
D. was taken up
83.(2022·吉林中考)The sign on the wall said” __________ the lights as you go out”.
A. Turn off
B. Take off
C. Put off

84.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)If you have difficulty__________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work
B. working
C. to work

85.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)With the introduction of the“ double reduction” policy(双减政策),one of the__________ __________ that the students have less homework.
A. changes is
B. change is
C. changes are

86.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)-Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft(载人飞船) was sent up successfully?
-Wow, that sounds__________ How great our country is!
A. interesting
B. exciting
C. relaxing

87.(2022·河北石家庄同文中学期末)-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
-Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this_________, I think.
A. matter
B. mess
C. trouble
D. difficulty
88.(2022·山东济南历城区期末)-Dad, _________ you fix up my bike?
-OK, but I want to watch a game first.
A. should
B. might
C. could
D. must
89.-How many hours do the students in middle schools sleep every day?
-I think_________ eight hours.
A. at first
B. as long as
C. at least
D. across from
90.-What does Tom's newest smartphone look like?
-It's wonderful! You can_________ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand
B. open
C. fold
D. cut
91. You can't use my computer because I'm_________ it.
A. working for
B. working on
C. using for
D. using on
92. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a_________ classroom too long.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
93.John,please_________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away
B. take up
C. take off
D. take out
94.-Could you please play tennis with me?
-_________ And where are we going to play?
A. No, I can't.
B. No problem.
C. I'd love to, but I'm busy.
D. It's doesn't matter.
95.-Could I borrow an eraser_________ you?
-I'm sorry, but I lent it_________ Mary just now.
A. from; to
B. to; from
C. to; to
D. from; from
96.We got so wet. We had_________ umbrellas_________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
97.-Aunt Sophia jumped up_________ when she heard the terrible news.
-I was shocked, too. That's too bad.
A. in silence
B. in danger
C. in surprise
D. with happiness
98.-Why are you so upset, Nancy?
-I didn't_________ the math exam.
A. develop
B. throw
C. raise
D. pass
99.(2022·山东济南章丘区期中)Kate's mother was cleaning the bedroom_________ Kate was watching TV.
A. because
B. until
C. so that
D. while
100.(2022·甘肃白银中考)I just bought a new shirt. _________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. a
B. An
C. The
D./
101.(2022·福建中考)-May I_________ your pen? I can't find mine.
-Sure. Here you are.
A. repair
B. make
C. borrow

102.(2022·江西中考)Don't leave your toys on the table, or I_________ them away.
A. threw
B. will throw
C. have thrown

103.(2022·湖南岳阳中考)I will return it to the library_________ I finish reading Little Women.
A. no longer
B. as soon as
C. so that

104.(2022·四川遂宁中考)-I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
-_________. Milk is OK.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. Either
105.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)While Sally_________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. are doing
B. was doing
C. did

106.(2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win_________ so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time
B. in time
C. at the same time
D. on time
107. It's parents' job to_________ a clean and comfortable environment at home_________ their children.
A. support; with
B. offer; with
C. give; for
D. provide; for
108.-Nowadays, more and more middle school students become worried.
-Balancing study and life is the main cause of_________ for many of them.
A. fairness
B. argument
C. stress
D. illness
109.-You order too many dishes in the restaurant. We can't eat all of them.
-Don't worry. We can take them home and won't_________ them.
A. sweep
B. develop
C. waste
D. carry
110.(2022·重庆开州初中教育集团期中)Teenagers shouldn't_________ their parents too much. They should learn to take care of themselves.
A. depend on
B. listen to
C. live on
D. care for
111. Who's going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?
A. take care of
B. run after
C. go up
D. get over
112.-Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation?
-_________. I'm not sure.
A. Certainly
B. Good luck
C. No problem
D. It depends
113.(2022·吉林中考)-Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.
-It_________ be him. He is in the classroom.
A. can't
B. wouldn't
C. needn't

114.(2022·福建中考)Since 2021,our school_________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides
B. is providing
C. has provided

115.(2022·湖北鄂州中考)-The Law on Family Education Promotion(《家庭教育促进法》) _________ on Oct. 23,2021.
-Yeah! It came into effect(生效)on Jan. 1,2022.
A. passes
B. was passed
C. passed
D. pass
116.(2022·湖北武汉中考)-Please show me your health code(码),either on WeChat or Alipay.
-_________ .Here it is.
A. It's nothing
B. Be careful
C. Go ahead
D. No problem
117.(2022·江苏徐州中考)-Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow?
-_________. I might have to work,
A. It depends
B. Thank you
C. Good idea
D. With pleasure
118.(2022·重庆中考B)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us_________ new hobbies.
A. develop
B. developing
C. to develop
D. developed
119.(2022·重庆江津区十二校联盟期中) _________ my great surprise, my parents allow me_________ part in the outdoor activities.
A. For; to take
B. To; to take
C. For; taking
D. To; taking
120.-What's the matter?
-_________.
A.I was going to be
B. You'll be fine
C. I had a fight with my brother
121.-Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and_________ with friends are important, too.
-I think so.
A. hanging out
B. giving out
C. handing out
D. taking out
122.-I like looking_________ newspapers at breakfast.
-Me, too. I can read some news.
A. after
B. up
C. through
D. above
123.-This math problem_________ in half an hour.
-Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A. is working out
B. would work out
C. should be worked out
D. has worked out

124.(广东江门培英初级中学期中)-Is the famous singer your_________ sister, Jack?
-Yes. She's five years_________ than I.
A. older; older
B. older; elder
C. elder; older
D. elder; elder
125. Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. _________,he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A. Instead
B. Certainly
C. Though
D. Gradually
126.I am not happy, because I argued_________ my best friend_________ the problem.
A. for; about
B. for; on
C. with; about
D. with; for
127.(安徽安庆期中)Be friendly and you'll_________ well with others.
A. look at
B. get on
C. put on
D. pick up
128. _________ he did, his parents always believed he was a kind boy.
A. While
B. Whatever
C. However

129.-I do feel a little_________ about making a speech.
-Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry
B. disappointed
C. nervous
D. bored
130.(安徽蚌埠禹会区期中) _________ is every teacher's duty_________ things clearly to the students.
A. It; to explain
B. That; to explain
C. This; explain
D. It; explain
131.(2022·天津中考) On a_________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A. rainy
B. dark
C. snowy
D. clear
132.(2022·湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考) Diana and Lily should_________ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A. work out
B. take away
C. look after
D. pick up
133.(2022·湖北荆州中考)-I always feel_________ when speaking in front of others.
-Take it easy and be brave.
A. glad
B. nervous
C. proud
D. relaxed
134.(2022·广西贵港中考)Jim is a funny boy. He is good _________ telling jokes.
A. with
B. at
C. for
D. of
135.(2022·四川泸州中考)As teenagers, we are not allowed_________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
D. brought
136.(2022·贵州黔东南州中考)Judy read_________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. _________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A. a; A
B. an; The
C. a; The
D. an; An
137. The workers continued_________ even though it was late.
A. to working
B. worked
C. working
D. works
138.-There was a big fire in the neighborhood yesterday.
-Yes, it has been put out. But the_________ of the fire is still unknown.
A. reason
B. result
C. cause
D. course
139.- _________ go to the movies with me tonight?
-Good idea!
A. What about
B. Why not
C. Would you like

140.We should take care of the earth_________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that
B. until
C. even if
D. while
141.-Honey,come and help me_________ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
-OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A. carry out
B. work out
C. cut out
D. hand out
142.(黑龙江齐齐哈尔第三中学期中)They are always_________ them_________ other children.
A. competing; as
B. comparing; to
C. comparing; with

143.-What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
-Excellent. Many people are_________ about it. They never miss it.
A. nervous
B. worried
C. crazy
D. angry
144.(2022·河北石家庄同文中学期中)Today, WeChat(微信)becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to_________ each other.
A. depend on
B. communicate with
C. believe in
D. fight with
145.(2022·山东济南长清区期中)-Why do you always look so tired?
-I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of_________ about school.
A. shyness
B. pressure
C. risks
D. fairness
146.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)My brother Tom can play_________ ping-pong well, but he can't play_________ violin.
A. the;/
B. the; the
C./;the

147.(2022·山东菏泽中考)-A new high-speed railway began to_________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26,2021.
-Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A. offer
B. enjoy
C. organize

148.(2022·海南中考)Few students could understand the sentence until it_________ by Miss Chen.
A. explained
B. was explained
C. was explaining

149.(2022·黑龙江龙东地区中考) It's necessary to learn English well, _________ it's a little difficult.
A. unless
B. although
C. as

150.(2022·广西贺州中考) _________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A. For
B. At
C. In
D. Of
151.(2022·湖北武汉中考)-I don't think sixteen- year-olds should be allowed to drive.
-I_________. It's not safe.
A. agree
B. agreed
C. will agree
D. had agreed
152.(2022·四川成都中考)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan_________ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if
B. as soon as
C. so that

153.(2022·四川遂宁中考)-The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.
-You are very good at_________. And you will be the most popular star.
A. singing
B. sing
C. to sing
D. sang
154.When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to_________.
A. put off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. go off
155. Scientists_________ to send spaceships to Mars in the 1960s.
A. begin
B. have begun
C. began
D. were beginning
156.Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.
A. slowly
B. heavily
C. luckily

157.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all_________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth
B. slight
C. strange
D. successful
158.-Why were you all wet?
-It rained_________ and I didn't take my umbrella.
A. hardly
B. suddenly
C. badly
D. nicely
159.-You speak French well.
-Thanks. I_________ the language when I was an exchange student in France.
A. gave up
B. set up
C. got up
D. picked up
160.Tintin is_________ reporter and Shrek is_________ ugly green man.
A. the; an
B. an; the
C. a; an
D. an; a
161.(2022·河北石家庄外国语学校期中)Please be quiet! The students are_________ now.
A. awake
B. sleep
C. asleep
D. slept
162.-Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Li Hua, won the first prize?
-Yes, I_________ with my friends at that time.
A. have a picnic
B. am having a picnic
C. was having a picnic

163.After working on the farm, Tim was tired. He sat_________ a fruit tree and took a break.
A. from
B. with
C. against
D. across
164.-The wind is so strong. I'm afraid we can't go for a picnic tomorrow.
-Don't worry. The radio says it will_________ in 7 hours.
A. put down
B. turn down
C. die down
D. get down
165.-Which team_________ the soccer game yesterday?
-Our team. We_________ the strongest team by 2:1.
A. won; won
B. beat; beat
C. beat; won
D. won; beat
166. Although the storm_________ many things_________, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
A. picked; up
B. broke; apart
C. put; together

167.-I hear Sam will join the English Club.
-_________!He has no interest in it.
A. No problem
B. You're kidding
C. Of course
D. That sounds exciting
168.After we watched TV yesterday, we knew the_________ about the traffic accident.
A. development
B. truth
C. decision
D. opinion
169. _________ I didn't find my notebook. But in the end I found it in the drawer.
A. After all
B. At once
C. In time
D. At first
170. Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I_________ I left my ID card at home.
A. realized
B. believed
C. thought
D. considered
171.-Why did you miss your online English class this afternoon?
-Oh, I_________ forget about it! I will explain it to Miss Zhang right now.
A. recently
B. completely
C. hardly
D. heavily
172.-Why did you sit there_________ just now?
-Oh, I was thinking about how to spend my summer holiday.
A. in danger
B. at first
C. in silence
D. at last

【参考答案:】
1.B 考查固定搭配.句意:你看起来很担忧,怎么了啊?我想参加一个课外活动俱乐部,但是我不确定选哪个.第一个空是询问状况的特殊疑问句,意为:你怎么了?或发生什么事情了?wrong为形容词,故此处不需要冠词;第二个空,club为单数,故前面需要用a/an来修饰,又因为after-school 发音以元音音素开头,故用an.故选B.
2.D 考查名词辨析.句意:她说了很多话,没有喝足够的水.她现在喉咙痛.headache 头痛;back背部;fever发烧; throat喉咙.根据“talked a lot and didn't drink enough water”可知,说话多、水喝得不多,应是have a sore throat(喉咙痛).故选D.
3.C 考查名词辨析.句意:我的脖子不大对劲.我不能转动我的头.根据“can't move my head around”可知,是脖子出了问题.故选C.
4.D 考查现在完成时的用法.句意:－你咳嗽多久了?－三天了.get, fall和catch是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,需要转换为have才能与一段时间连用.故选D.
5.A 考查情态动词辨析.句意:－我喉咙痛.－你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶.should 应该;might 可能;shouldn't不应
该;couldn't不能.根据“I have a sore throat”可知,你“应该”喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶,表示建议.故选A.
6.D 考查名词辨析.句意:－嘿,埃里克.你看起来很累.－－是的.我决定通过散步或者看电影好好休息一下.我真的需要放松一下.meal一餐;sleep睡觉;luck运气;rest休息.根据语境可知,埃里克很累,需要休息一下,放松放松.故选D.
7.D 考查非谓语动词.句意:当南希看到一条蛇躺在路上时,她很害怕.根据“When Nancy saw a snake...on the road”可知,此处表示看见一条蛇正躺在路上,用see sth doing sth表示“看见某物正在做某事”.故选D.
8.A 考查介词辨析.without没有;over超过;from来自;about关于.根据句意可知,“我”的表哥借了“我”的东西却没有还,故空处应用without.故选A.
9.C 考查易混词组辨析.句意:我表弟太重了,因为他经常吃太多快餐.”...much too太······,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词.第一个空,修饰形容词heavy,用much too;第二个空,修饰名词food,用too much.故选C.
10.C 考查介词短语辨析.句意:你不应该犯相同的错误.in the same way意为“以同一种方式”,是固定短语.故选C.
11.C 考查反身代词.句意:－谁帮露西做作业?－没有人.她自己做的.itself它自己;himself他自己;herself 她自己;themselves 他／她／它们自己.by oneself独自,单独,根据“She”可知,此处是she的反身代词 herself.故选C.
12.A 考查介词短语.句意:多亏王老师的帮助,我赢得了上周的歌唱比赛.thanks to多亏了;thanks for因为······感谢;so that以便于;in order to为了.故选A.
13.A 考查名词辨析.句意:这辆公交车坏了,所以所有的乘客必须下车等待下一辆.passenger乘客;guest客人;player运动员;driver司机.故选A.
14.C 考查非谓语动词.句意:我们都同意帮助养老院的老人.agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”.故选C.
15.C 考查固定搭配.句意:－看！你能看见一个老人在路上躺着吗?－是的.他看起来太可怕了！see sb do看见某人做过某事;see sb. doing sth 看到某人正做某事;根据“Look!”可知,那个老人正躺在路上,应用lying.故选C.
16.A 考查易混短语辨析.句意:－你不能吃太多垃圾食品.它是不健康的.－你是对的.too much太多;much too 太;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词.根据后句句意“它是不健康的”可知,前句为“你不能吃太多垃圾食品”.故选A.
17.B 考查动词短语和代词的位置.句意:－看！公交车来了.－但是有这么多人.很难挤上去.get on上车;get off
下车.短语中on和off与it连用时,it放在介词之后,排除A、C;再由“Here comes the bus”可知是要上车,排除D项.故选B.
18.D 考查介词辨析.句意:－吉姆,你怎么了?－我嗓子很痛.这里考查的是句型“What's the matter with...?”,询问的是某人“怎么了,出什么事了”,表示对别人的关心.故选D.
19.B 考查介词短语辨析.句意:－你们赶上飞机了吗?－是的,我们刚好及时赶到了那儿.on time按时,准时;in time及时;at times有时;没有D项这种用法.根据语境及“just”,可知此处意为“刚好赶到”,用in time.故选B.
20.B 考查情景交际.句意:－你怎么了?－我伤着自己了.结合句意可知选B.
21.C 考查冠词辨析.句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球.球类运动前不加任何冠词.故选C.
22.B 考查情景交际.句意:－我很抱歉,比尔.我错拿了你的笔记本.－没关系.它们看起来几乎一样.根据“I took your notebook by mistake.”及“They look almost the same.”可知,此处应是安慰对方没关系.故选B.
23.B 考查情景交际.句意:－妈妈,我做完作业可以上网吗?－对不起,你不能.你最好出去散散步.根据“You'd better go out for a walk.”可知,此处是不同意对方的请求,选项B符合语境.故选B.
24.A 考查情景交际.句意:－我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟.－我同意.这对青少年的健康有害.I agree.我同意;I hope so.我希望如此;I disagree.我不同意;I hope not我不希望;根据“I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.”及“It's bad for the teens' health.”可知,此处是同意对方的观点.故选A.
25.C 考查代词辨析.句意:－你从哪儿弄来的天灯?－我自己做的.herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己.根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的,用myself.故选C.
26.B 考查非谓语动词.句意:当我经过莉莉的房间时,我看到她正在跳舞.see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”.根据“when I passed her room”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞.故选B.
27.A 考查不定冠词和介词.句意:它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分.important是发音以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用an修饰;an important part of Chinese culture 中国文化的一个重要组成部分,of表示“······的”,即of所有格.故选A.
28.B 考查疑问词组辨析.句意:－这个西瓜有多重?－它重5公斤.how long多长时间;how heavy多重;how far多远;how tall多高.根据“It weighs 5 kilos.”可知,是对重量提问,用how heavy.故选B.
29.D 考查词汇辨析.句意:他用绷带包扎自己,这样他就不会流太多血.breathe呼吸;break休息;blind盲目的;blood血,根据句意可知答案为D.
30.D 考查动词短语.句意:年轻人勇敢,有创造力.他们喜欢尝试新事物和冒险.break休息;sign标志;photo照片;risk风险.根据句意,可知,他们喜欢冒险.故选D.
31.D 考查动词短语的习惯用法.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事.句意:他们习惯了听古典音乐,这让他们感到放松.故选D.
32.A 考查动词短语.句意:吉米给无家可归的动物买了食物,把钱花光了.run out of用完;clean up打扫干净;put off 推迟;turn down调小.结合四个选项可知,与钱最相关的是“用完”,此处指把钱花完,用来购买动物的食物.故选A.
33.A 考查名词辨析.句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性.importance 重要性;difference不同之处;development 发展;improvement 改善.故选A.
34.D 考查名词辨析.句意:英雄的精神告诉我们,我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的梦想成真.satisfaction 满足;surprise惊奇;risk危险;spirit精神.根据“we should try our best to make our dreams come true”可知,英雄的精神让我们知道应该努力使梦想成真.故选D.
35.C 考查连词短语的用法.句意:他是如此友好的一个男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他.so(such)...that...如此······以至于······;＋a(n)＋形容词＋a(n)+单数名词;such+a(u)＋形容词＋单数名词.故选C.
36.C 考查动词短语.give away赠送;give up放弃;根据句意可知是要戒烟,用give up表示“放弃”,so much代替不可数名词,故代词用it.故选C.
37.A 考查情态动词辨析.句意:一托马斯,我的明信片在哪里?我找不到它们.－－它们在书架上.can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该.根据“where are my postcards”及“I...find them”可知,不能找到明信片.故选A.
38.B 考查非谓语动词.句意:－爸爸,恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛.－相信你自己,我的孩子,并告诉你自己不要放弃.give up“放弃”;此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”,表达为tell sb. not to do sth.,空处用不定式的否定形式.故选B.
39.A 考查情景交际.句意:－嗨,玛丽.你看起来很累.发生了什么事?－我没赶上校车,所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学.What happened发生了什么事;What a pain真痛苦;You're kidding 你在开玩笑; How about you 你呢?根据“You look tired.”和“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知,询问对方怎么了.故选A.
40.C 考查连词.句意:－这道数学题如此难以至于我计算不出来.－加油！动动脑,你会找到一种方法来解题的.表达“如此······以至于”可用“such+名词／名词短语“so+ that+从句”或“so+形容词／副词＋that＋从句”.“difficult”是形容词,表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”.故选C.
41.A 考查情态动词.句意:当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时,我们应该好好照顾他们.根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day,,, they be looked after well by us.”可知,当父母老去那一天,我们应该照顾他们,这是我们的责任和义务.故选A.
42.D 考查名词辨析.句意:看这个标志牌,亲爱的.它写着“禁止游泳”.door门;screen屏幕;letter信;sign标志牌;根据句意“它写着“禁止游泳””可知,是标志牌.故选D.
43.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－养老院的老人是孤独的.－我们做点什么让他们高兴起来吧.look up 查阅;cheer up 使振作;set up建立;take up占据;根据“The old men in the old people's home are lonely,”可知,此处是做点事使他们高兴起来.故选B.
44.A 考查alone与lonely用法的辨析.句意:我祖父一个人住,但他并不感到孤独,因为我们经常回去看他.alone独自,为副词,live alone独自居住;lonely孤独的,为形容词,feel为系动词,后跟形容词,feel lonely感到孤独.根据句意“我祖父一个人住,但他并不感到孤独,因为我们经常回去看他”可知选项A正确.故选A.
45.D 考查动词短语辨析.take out拿出; turn out关掉;give out分发,公布;help out帮助.根据题干可知,此处是能帮忙干几件事.故选D.
46.C 考查动词词组辨析.句意:我们的政府正在想办法解决雾霾问题.catch up with赶上;put up with 容忍;come up with 提出,想出;get on with 继续做某事／与·····相处.根据“ways to solve the smog(雾霾)problem”可知,是想办法来解决问题.故选C.
47.B 考查固定短语.句意:你能告诉我一些关于这个地方的事吗?－当然,它过去是一个工厂,但现在是一个公园.used to being表达错误;used to be过去是;is used to被用于;using to be表达错误.根据下文“but now it is a park”可知,是说这个地方过去是工厂.故选B.
48.B 考查动词不定式.句意:－你们要去哪里度假?－我们计划去像青岛和海南这样的海滨城市.plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,可知此处填不定式.故选B.
49.C 考查兼类词的用法.句意:－你们都是志愿者吗?－－－是的,我们一直自愿到医院看望病人.volunteer作动词时,意为“自愿做”;作名词时,意为“志愿者”.第一空在句中作表语,用名词;第二空作谓语,用动词.故选C.
50.A 考查动词短语.句意:－－今天天气很好.我们去打扫城市公园吧.－好主意！clean up清理;take up开始从事;give up放弃:put up张贴.根据句意可知,应该是去打扫公园.故选A.
51.B 考查名词辨析.句意:－－你今天为什么上课?－－因为大雨,学校的运动会被推迟,直到下次通知.news新闻;notice通知;information信息;message消息.学校运动会的举办时间要等具体通知.故选B.
52.B 考查动词短语及固定搭配.句意:－你能告诉我怎么照看婴儿吗?－－当然.此处询问的是照顾婴儿的方法.look after, care for和take care of 都可以表示“照顾”,但此句从句是“疑问词＋不定式”的形式,排除A和D项;C选项的短语缺少of.故选B.
53.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:在我回家的路上,我看到一位奶奶摔倒了.我先提供了帮助,然后报了警.call up 打电话;care for 照顾,关心;cheer up使高兴起来;find out找出,查明.故选A.
54.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－刘叔叔,你在做什么?－我在整理这些新书包,并将把它们发给幼儿园的孩子们.give up 放弃;give out分发;散发;give off发出(光等);长出(枝、权等);give in屈服;让步;交上.故选B.
55.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:由于坏天气,我们不得不推迟会议.get off下车;give in屈服;put off推迟;give off发出;根据句意,由于坏天气,可知我们不得不推迟会议.故选C.
56.B 考查非谓语动词.句意:－去年夏天我在一个老年人之家工作.－哦,他们要求你帮助什么?ask sb, to do sth.要求某人做某事,故应用动词不定式to help.故选B.
57.C 考查名词辨析.句意:彼得高兴地说:“每次完成作业后,我都会有一种满足感.”故选C.
58.D 考查名词辨析.句意:刘女士是一位很有趣的导游,在漫长的旅途中我们都保持着高涨的情绪.program 节目;discussion讨论;training 训练;journey 旅行,旅途.故选D.
59.C 考查不定式.句意:学生们决定参加课外阅读节目的志愿者选拔.decide to do sth.决定做某事,因此这里填不定式;try out for 参加选拔.故选C.
60.C 考查名词辨析.句意:－你怎么知道Mandy没有说出事实?－－我不确定.这只是直觉.risk冒险;surprise 惊讶;feeling感觉;mess混乱.故选C.
61.A 考查动词辨析.句意:如果你在课上有问题要问,请举手.raise提升,举起来,是及物动词;rise升起来,是不及物动词;shake摇动,是及物动词;wash洗,是及物动词.后面接名词 hand作宾语,用及物动词,排除B项.根据“If you have questions to ask in class,”可知,要在课上问问题,应举手.故选A.
62.C 考查副词辨析.句意:大多数老年人过去都独自生活.但现在他们和孩子们住在一起.outside在外面;together一起;alone独自;far远.根据“now they are living with their children”可知,大多数老年人过去都独自生活.故选C.
63.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－你能帮我一把吗?我想把地图贴在墙上.－乐意效劳.put up张贴;clean up打扫干净;fix up修理;turn up出现.根据“the map on the wall”可知,是张贴地图.故选A.
64.C 考查动词短语辨析.turn off关闭;set off出发,点燃;put off推迟;take off起飞;根据句意可知,是推迟了很多会议.故选C.
65.D 考查固定用法.句意:我父亲过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯骑车去上班了.第一空考查 used to do sth.过去常常做某事;第二空考查 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事.故选D.
66.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语.put up 张贴;give up放弃;open up开封;tidy up收拾.故选B.
67.B 考查冠词的用法.句意:《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影.这是北京2022年的一份礼物.此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“interesting”首字母发元音音素.故选B.
68.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走.clean up 打扫;look up查询;make up编造;put up 张贴.根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”及常识可知,人们在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走.故选A.
69.B 考查时态和被动语态.句意:上个月,小女孩的父母在做志愿者时,邻居们把她照顾得很好.根据“last month”可知,此句用一般过去时,主语little girl与动词 care for之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构.故选B.
70.D 考查动词短语辨析.句意:如果大风吹得太猛,请远离高楼.run out of 用完;catch up with 赶上;get on with 和······友好相处;keep away from避开.远离大楼,用短语 keep away from.故选D.
71.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会.turn off关闭;put off 推迟;take off脱下;get off下车.根据“because of the bad weather”可知,天气不好应是要推迟运动会.故选B.
72.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸,作为祈求好运的象征.put up 张贴;put off 推迟;cut up 切碎;cut off切断.故选A.
73.A 考查形容词辨析.句意:辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友.lonely 孤独的;sleepy困的;cold 寒冷的;hungry饿的.根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知,她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独.故选A.
74.C 考查动词时态和语态.句意:为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩,下周还将成立五个俱乐部.根据“next week”可知,句子是一般将来时,且主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态.故选C.
75.C 考查冠词的用法.句意:－你错过了一场精彩的篮球比赛.－没什么大不了的.我不喜欢篮球.exciting的发音以元音音素开头,其前要用不定冠词an; big的发音以辅音音素开头,其前要用不定冠词a.故选C.
76.A 考查动词辨析.句意:你无法想象我们在北京冬奥会开幕式上有多兴奋.imagine想象;believe相信;decide决定;control 控制.故选A.
77.B 考查形容词辨析.句意:－除了爱丽斯没人可以回答老师的问题.－噢,她真聪明！careless粗心的;clever聪明的;outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的,根据句意可知只有爱丽斯可以回答老师的问题,由此判断她是聪明的.故选B.
78.C 考查名词辨析.句意:－－青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园.有时候,一些小事情就能带来改变.promise 承诺;conversation 对话;difference 不同;discussion讨论.根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a_.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变,结合选项可知,要用make a difference表示“有影响”.其他选项都不能使语句通顺.故选C.
79.D 考查excite的形容词的辨析.根据“We were so to watch the match”可知,第一空修饰人,用－ed形容词,第二空修饰 match,用－ing形容词.故选D.
80.C 考查名词辨析.句意:－嗨,琳达！你的新学校怎么样?－非常好！我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程.我喜欢画画,所以我上了美术课.grades成绩;ages年龄;interests兴趣;experience经验.故选C.
81.C 考查形容词比较级.句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢,但它比乘飞机更有趣.根据“than”可知此处用比较级,排除A、D项;根据“Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it's,,, than by plane.”可知,虽然火车比较慢,但是它更有趣.故选C.
82.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语辨析.句意:联合国儿童基金会,是联合国的一部分,二战后于1946年在欧洲成立.set up建立;take up占据,占用.根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知,这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间,因此动词短语应用 set up来表示“成立”,且句子应用一般过去时.主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用被动语态.故选B.
83.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”.turn off 关闭;take off脱下;put off推迟.根据“the lights as you go out”可知,出门应该关灯.故选A.
84.B 考查动名词作宾语.句意:如果你做这道题有困难,你可以请老师帮忙.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难.故选B.
85.A 考查名词复数和主谓一致.句意:随着“双减”政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了.one of+名词复数,排除B项;one of加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数.故选A.
86.B 考查形容词辨析.句意:－你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗?－哇,听起来很激动人心.我们的国家是多么伟大啊！interesting有趣的;exciting令人激动的;relaxing放松的.根据句意可知,这个消息是令人激动的.故选B.
87.B 考查名词辨析.句意:－托尼,你能倒垃圾和洗碗碟吗?－当然可以,我认为如果妈妈看见这一片狼藉,她会疯的.matter 问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难.根据“Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗碟没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉.故选B.
88.C 考查情态动词.句意:－爸爸,你能修理一下我的自行车吗?－－可以,但是我想先看比赛.should应该;might可能;could能,可以;must必须.根据“OK”可知,此处表示请求,Could you...?表示“你能……吗?”故选C.
89.C 考查短语辨析.句意:－中学生每天睡几个小时?－我认为至少8个小时.at first首先;as long as 只要;at least至少;across from在……对面.根据“How many hours do the students in middle schools sleep every day?”及“eight hours”可知,中学生每天应该至少睡8个小时.故选C.
90.C 考查动词辨析.句意:－汤姆最新版的智能手机是什么样子的?－－它很棒！你可以像合上一本书一样把它折叠起来.hand递,交;open打开;fold折叠;cut切.根据“just like closing a book”可知,你可以把它折叠起来,fold折叠.故选C.
91.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:你不能用我的电脑,因为我正在用.work for为……而工作;work on从事于;use for用于……;use on在……上用.根据“You can't use my computer”可知,告诉对方不能用这个电脑是因为自己正在用.故选B.
92.A 考查主谓一致.句意:对于这个年龄的孩子来说,在教室坐两个小时太久了.这里叙述的是客观的真实情况,应该用一般现在时.“two hours of sitting in a classroom”表示一段时间,用作主语时,谓语动词该用单数形式.故选A.
93.D 考查动词短语辨析.句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的字典,查一下这个新单词.take away拿走,带走;take up占据,开始从事;take off起飞,脱下;take out取出,拿出.根据句意可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”,结合选项可知D选项符合语境.故选D.
94.B 考查情景交际.No, I can't不,我不能; No problem 没问题;I'd love to, but I'm busy,我很想去,但我很忙;It's doesn't matter 没关系.根据“Could you please play tennis with me?”及“And where are we going to play?”可知,回答应该是“没问题”.故选B.
95.A 考查动词短语的固定用法.句意:－我能在你那里借一块橡皮吗?－对不起,但是我刚刚借给玛丽了.问句中第一个空白处是“从别人那里借入东西”,用borrow...from...,故排除B和C;答语中的第二个空白处为“把某物借给别人”,即lend...to...,故而排除D.故选A.
96.C 考查连词辨析.A项意为“或者······或者·····”,B项意为“两者都”,C项表示“既不·····也不······”,D项意为“不但······而且·.···”.根据题干中“We got so wet,”可知,“我们”既没有带雨伞,也没有带雨衣,表示两者都不,则C选项符合题意.故选C.
97.C 考查介词短语.句意:索菲娅阿姨听到这个可怕的消息时惊讶地跳了起来.－我也很震惊.那太糟了.in silence 沉默地;in danger 处于危险之中;in surprise惊讶地;with happiness 开心地.根据“I was shocked, too.”可知,索菲亚阿姨和“我”一样很惊讶.故选C.
98.D 考查动词辨析.句意:－你为什么这么沮丧,南茜?－我数学考试没及格.develop发展;throw投掷,扔;raise筹集,提升;pass通过.故选D.
99.D 考查连词辨析.句意:当凯特看电视时,她的妈妈正在打扫卧室.because因为;until直到;so that 以便;while 当······时.根据“Kate's mother was cleaning the bedroom...Kate was watching TV.”可知,两个动作同时进行,用while引导时间状语从句.故选D.
100.C 考查冠词的用法.句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫.这件新衬衫非常贵.此空特指前文提到的衬衫,用the表特指.故选C.
101.C 考查动词辨析.句意:－我可以借下你的钢笔吗?我的找不到了.－当然.给你.repair 维修;make制造;borrow 借入.根据“May I...your pen?”以及“Here you are.”可知,此处为向对方借一下钢笔.故选C.
102.B 考查时态.句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉.句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,就会把它们扔掉,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do.故选B.
103.B 考查状语从句.句意:我一看完《小妇人》,就把它还到图书馆.no longer不再;as soon as-······就······;so that以便.根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句,句子表达“一看完就归还”,用“as soon as”引导从句.故选B.
104.B 考查代词辨析.句意:－我想点些喝的.你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?－都不要.牛奶就可以.both都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者.根据“Milk is OK”可知,咖啡和可乐都不要.故选B.
105.B 考查时态.句意:萨莉在做家务时,她妈妈下班回来了.结合“came”可知,句子应用过去的时态,排除A选项;结合“while”可知,从句表达的动作是延续性的,应用过去进行时.故选B.
106.A 考查短语辨析.句意:奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢,因此只要享受比赛就好.all the time一直;in time 及时;at the same time 与此同时;on time按时.根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”可知,句子表达意思为“不是一直都赢”,用短语“all the time”.故选A.
107.D 考查动词短语辨析.句意:为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母们的职责.support...with...用······支撑;offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物;give sth. to sb.给某人某物;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物.故选D.
108.C 考查名词辨析.句意:－如今,越来越多中学生变得忧虑.－平衡学习和生活是他们中很多人压力的主因.fairness公平;argument争论;stress 压力;illness疾病.故选C.
109.C 考查动词辨析.－你在餐馆里点了太多菜.我们不能把所有的都吃完.－不用担心.我们可以把它们带回家,不会浪费.sweep打扫;develop 发展;waste浪费;carry搬(重物).根据句意可知,餐馆里点的食物吃不完可以带回家,不会浪费.故选C.
110.A 考查动词短语辨析.depend on依赖;listen to听;live on以······为生;care for 关心,喜欢.根据句意可知,他们应该学会照顾自己,不应该依赖父母太多.故选A.
111.A 考查动词短语辨析.look after画线短语意为“照顾”.take care of 照顾;run after追逐;go up增长,上涨;get over克服.故选A.
112.D 考查情景交际.句意:－这个假期你要参加夏令营吗?－看情况而定.我不确定.certainly当然;good luck 祝你好运;no problem 没问题;it depends 看情况而定.根据“我不确定”可知,答语是“看情况而定”.故选D.
113.A 考查情态动词辨析.句意:－看！马克正在图书馆看书.－不可能是他.他在教室里.can't不可能;wouldn't将不;needn't 不必.根据“He is in the classroom,”可知,他不可能在图书馆看书,表否定推测用can't.故选A.
114.C 考查动词时态.句意:从2021年开始,学校为学生提供各种课外服务.since+过去的时间点要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用.故选C.
115.B 考查动词时态和语态.句意:－2021年10月23日通过了《家庭教育促进法》.－是的！它于2022年1月1日生效.根据“on Oct.23,2021”可知,本句是一般过去时,且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done).故选B.
116.D 考查情景交际.句意:－请出示您的健康码,微信或者支付宝上的都可以.－没问题.给你.It's nothing 没什么;Be careful 小心;Go ahead 去吧;No problem没问题.根据“Here it is.”可知,同意出示健康码,用“No problem”符合语境.故选D.
117.A 考查情景交际.句意:－你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗?－视情况而定.我可能不得不工作.It depends 视情况而定;Thank you 谢谢;Good idea 好主意;With pleasure我很乐意.根据“I might have to work.”可知,此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定.故选A.
118.C 考查非谓语动词.句意:新的一年就要来了.老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选C.
119.B 考查介词短语与allow的用法.句意:令我感到很惊讶的是,我的父母允许我参加户外活动.to one's surprise 令某人感到吃惊的是;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.故选B.
120.C 考查情景交际.句意:－你怎么了?－－我和我的弟弟打了一架.故选C.
121.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:学生的生活不应只围绕着成绩.像运动、和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要.－我也是这样认为的.hang out 闲逛;give out分发;hand out散发;take out取出,带出去.根据语境可知,hang out符合题干要求.故选A.
122.C 考查介词辨析.句意:－我喜欢在早餐时翻阅报纸.－我也是.我可以读一些新闻.after在······之后;up向上; through 通过;above在······上面.根据“looking...newspapers”以及“I can read some news”可知,是翻阅报纸,用短语look through 表示“翻阅”.故选C.
123.C 考查固定搭配.句意:－这道数学题应该在半小时内解出来.－别担心,王老师数学很好,他能做到.根据句意可知用情态动词的被动语态,其构成是:情态动词＋be+过去分词.故选C.
124.C 考查形容词的比较级.句意:－杰克,那位著名的歌手是你的姐姐吗?－是的,她比我大五岁.第一个空表示同辈之间较大的那个,用elder;由than可知,第二个空用比较级older.故选C.
125.A 考查副词辨析.句意:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏.相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者.instead 相反地;certainly 当然;though然而;尽管;gradually逐渐地.根据句意可知,李雷没有玩游戏,而是去当志愿者,空后表示与前面相反的事情,因此instead符合语境.故选A.
126.C 考查固定搭配.句意:我不开心,因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论.argue with sb.about sth.意为“关于某事和某人争论”.故选C.
127.B 考查固定用法.句意:要友好,这样你就会和其他人相处得好.根据句意可知选B.
128.B 考查连词辨析.不管他做什么,他的父母都相信他是个善良的男孩.根据“his parents always believed he was a kind boy”可知,此处表示“无论他做什么”,填Whatever.故选B.
129.C 考查形容词辨析.句意:－对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张.－放松点,你准备得越多,你就会感觉越好.angry生气的;disappointed 失望的;nervous 紧张的;bored厌烦的.根据下面的答语中的“Take it easy”可知,这是安慰对话的一句话,说明对方非常紧张.故选C.
130.A 考查固定句型.句意:清楚地向学生解释事情是每位老师的职责.本句是“It+系动词＋表语＋不定式短语＋其他”结构.it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语.故选A.
131.D 考查形容词辨析.句意:在晴朗的日子里,你可以从塔顶看到大部分城市.rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的.根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知,能够看到大部分城市,这说明天气晴朗.故选D.
132.A 考查动词短语.句意:戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算出假期的费用.work out 解决,计算出;take away 带走;look after 照顾;pick up拿起.根据“the cost carefully”可知,此处是指仔细算出费用.故选A.
133.B 考查形容词辨析.－当我在别人面前说话时,我总是感到紧张.－放轻松,勇敢一点.glad高兴的;nervous紧张的;proud 自豪的;relaxed 放松的.根据“Take it easy and be brave.(放轻松,勇敢一点.)”可知,当“我”在别人面前说话时,“我”总是感到紧张.故选B.
134.B 考查介词辨析.句意:吉姆是一个有趣的男孩.他擅长讲笑话.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事.故选B.
135.B 考查非谓语动词.句意:作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以集中精力学习.be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”.故选B.
136.B 考查冠词辨析.句意:6月10日,朱迪读了《凯里晚报》上一篇不同寻常的报道.该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的.第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”,表泛指,且unusual的发音以元音音素开头,故第一空填an.第二空特指前文提到的report,故第二空应填定冠词the.故选B.
137.C 考查动词的固定搭配.句意:尽管天已经晚了,工人们还在继续工作.continue to do sth.和continue doing sth.都是正确的表达,意为“继续做某事”.A项中to后用了doing,形式不正确;B项为过去时态不能搭配;D项用了第三人称单数,所以也不正确.故选C.
138.C 考查名词的辨析.句意:－昨天社区发生了火灾.－是的.它已经被扑灭.但是火灾的起因仍不明确.reason原因;result结果;cause起因;course课程.根据句意“大火已经被扑灭,但＿仍不明确”可知此处是“原因”;cause 指造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响;reason着重解释事情发生的理由;根据题干可知,此处是指造成火灾的原因.故选C.
139.B 考查情景交际.句意:－为什么今晚不和我一起去看电影呢?－好主意！What about······怎么样,后面接动名词或代词;Why not为什么不·····,后面接动词原形;Would you like 你是否想要······,后面接名词或动词不定式.故选B.
140 A 考查连词的辨析.句意:我们应该关爱地球,以便我们能创造一个更美好的世界.so that 为了;until 直到······为止;even if即使;while当······时候;“we can make a better world to live in”是“We should take care of the earth”的目的.故选A.
141.C 考查动词短语辨析.carry out执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪出;hand out分发.根据后半句“从杂志上剪出气球的照片”可知选C.
142.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:他们总是把他们和其他孩子相比.compete竞争,比赛;compare...to...把······比作······;compare...with...把·····和······相比.根据句意可知,这里表示“把他们与其他孩子相比”.故选C.
143.C 考查形容词辨析.句意:－你认为《朗读者》这个电视节目怎么样?－好极了.许多人对这个节目非常着迷.他们从来不会错过它.nervous 紧张的;worried担心的;crazy痴迷的,疯狂的;angry生气的.根据“They never miss it”可知,很多人对这个节目很痴迷.故用be crazy about,意为“对······痴迷”.故选C.
144.B 考查动词短语.句意:如今微信很流行,越来越多的人喜欢用微信来互相交流.depend on 取决于;communicate with与······交流;believe in 相信;fight with 与打架.结合常识可知,微信是聊天工具,用来互相交流.故选B.
145.B 考查名词词义辨析.句意:－为什么你总是看起来这么疲惫?－因为我父母给了我太多的学习压力,所以我不得不一直学习.shyness 腼腆;pressure 压力;risks冒险;fairness公平.根据上句“Why do you always look so tired?”可推测此处指压力.故选B.
146.C 考查冠词的用法.句意:我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但他不会拉小提琴.play ping-pong 打乒乓球,play the violin拉小提琴,固定用法.故选C.
147.A 考查动词辨析.句意:－一条新建的高铁于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务.－太棒了.对我们旅行太方便了.结合句意可知,此处指一条新的高铁线路开始提供服务.此时offer和service为最合适搭配关系.故选A.
148.B 考查动词时态和语态.句意:在陈老师解释之前,几乎没有学生能理解这个句子.根据“could understand”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,分析句子主语it和动词explain可知,它们是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态.故选B.
149.B 考查连词辨析.句意:学好英语是必要的,虽然有点难.unless除非;although尽管;as因为.前后句暗含转折含义,应用although引导让步状语从句.故选B.
150.C 考查介词辨析.句意:在我看来,我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪.固定短语in one's opinion表示“在某人看来”.故选C.
151.A 考查时态.句意:－我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车.－我同意.这不安全.根据“I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时.故选A.
152.C 考查连词.句意:玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史,这样她就能当导游了.even if即使;as soon as-······就;so that以便,为了;了解四川的历史是为了当导游,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句.故选C.
153.A 考查非谓语动词.句意:－－艺术节要来了.这是一个展示自己的好机会.－你很会唱歌.你将成为最受欢迎的明星.be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语.故选A.
154.D 考查短语辨析.句意:当我妈妈走进我的房间时,我正躺在床上等着闹钟响起.put off推迟;take off 脱下;起飞;turn off 关闭;go off(闹钟)发出响声.由关键词“the alarm”(闹钟)可知,D项符合语境.故选D.
155.C 考查动词时态.句意:科学家们在20世纪60年代开始向火星发射宇宙飞船.根据“in the 1960s”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式.故选C.
156.B 考查副词辨析.句意:凯利,请不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily猛烈地;luckily幸运地.此处强调雨下得大.故选B.
157.C 考查形容词辨析.句意:当亨利在2010年第一次来南京时,对他来说一切都很陌生,但是他很快就熟悉了周围的环境.smooth光滑的;slight轻微的;strange陌生的;successful成功的.根据句意可知,当他第一次到南京时,一切都很陌生,但很快他就熟悉了周围的环境,所以空格处填strange.故选C.
158.B 考查副词辨析.－－你为什么全身都湿透了?－突然下雨了,我没带雨伞.hardly几乎不;suddenly 突然;badly严重地;nicely好地.根据 Why were you all wet?“你为什么全身都湿透了?”可知,应该是“突然”下雨了.故选B.
159.D 考查动词短语辨析.－－你法语讲得很好.－谢谢.我在法国做交换生的时候学的.give up放弃;set up建立;get up起床;pick up 偶然学会;根据“you speak French well”可知是在法国做交换生的时候学的法语.故选D.
160.C 考查冠词辨析.句意:丁丁是一名记者,史瑞克是一个丑陋的绿巨人.根据句意可知,这里两空都表示泛指,所以应该用不定冠词,第一空后面的reporter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a;而第二空后面是ugly,是发音以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用an.故选C.
161.C 考查单词辨析.句意:请安静！学生们现在睡着了.awake醒着的,形容词;醒来,动词;sleep睡觉,名词或动词;asleep睡着的,形容词;slept睡觉,sleep的过去式或过去分词.根据“Please be quiet!”可知,学生们睡着了或正在睡觉,,故排除A选项;根据are”和“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构为are doing,则sleep应用其现在分词形式,故排除B、D选项;be asleep睡着的,形容词作表语.故选C.
162.C 考查动词时态.前句是过去时态,答语也要用对应的过去时态,根据答语中的“at that time”推知,动作是过去某个时刻正在发生的,应使用过去进行时.故选C.
163.C 考查介词辨析.句意:在农场工作后,蒂姆很累.他靠在一棵果树上休息.sit against 倚着······坐着,为固定搭配.故选C.
164.C 考查动词词组.句意:－风太大了.恐怕我们明天不能去野餐了－别担心.收音机说七小时后风就会减弱.put down放下,写下;turn down减小,关小,调低;die down减弱,逐渐平息;get down下来,吞下,使沮丧.结合回答“Don't worry.”可知,此处应该是好消息,可推测是收音机说七小时后风会减弱.故选C.
165.D 考查动词辨析.句意:－昨天哪支球队赢得了足球比赛?－我们的队伍.我们以2:1击败了最强的球队.win,赢得.beat打败.故选D.
166.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西,但它使家人和邻居更紧密地联系在一起.pick up拾起,捡起;break apart 使分裂开;put together 放在一起,组合.根据“the storm...”以及句中的转折关系可知,暴风雨破坏了许多东西.故选B.
167.B 考查情景交际.句意:我听说山姆要加入英语俱乐部.－你在开玩笑！他对此毫无兴趣.No problem 没问题. You're kidding 开玩笑.Of course 当然.That sounds exciting 那听起来激动人心.根据“He has no interest in it.”可知,他对英语俱乐部不感兴趣,所以推测应该是觉得在开玩笑,故选B.
168.B 考查名词词义辨析.句意:昨天我们看完电视后就知道了交通事故的真相.development 发展;truth事实;decision 决定;opinion 主张.根据句意可知,应选择B.
169.D 考查介词短语辨析.句意:起初,我没有找到我的笔记本,但最后,我在抽屉里找到了.after all 毕竟;at once立刻,马上;in time及时;at first起初,刚开始的时候.根据句意可知,应选D.
170.A 考查动词.句意:上个星期四,当我到达火车站时,我意识到我把身份证落在家里了.realize 意识到;believe相信;think认为;consider考虑.根据句意可知,此处是说到达火车站后,“我”意识到我把身份证忘在家里了,A选项符合句意.故选A.
171.B 考查副词辨析.句意:－你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课?－哦,我完全忘记了！我现在就去跟张老师解释.recently最近;completely完全;hardly几乎不;heavily沉重地.根据“I...forget about it!”以及选项可知,此处表示完全忘记下午的在线英语课了.故选B.
172.C 考查副词短语辨析.句意:－你刚才怎么一言不发地坐在那里?－哦,我正在考虑如何度过我的暑假.in danger处于危险中;at first首先;in silence沉默;at last最后.此处指沉默地坐着.故选C.