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2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考英语适应性试卷
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这是一份2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考英语适应性试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考英语适应性试卷
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
1．（15分）阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life， I got the（1） that no wonder she had been named "Hope".
In June 2003， Stout was very much like any other 12﹣year﹣old girl. She was（2） her family's next beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. She had bone cancer （骨癌）.
Stout began to receive painful （3） . She never lost hope and believed that in the end， she would be able to （4） cancer. But the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November， she was forced to use a wheelchair. Then， something （5） happened. It changed many lives.
In November 2003， the Make﹣A﹣Wish （MAW） foundation （基金会）in the US， （6） Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.
Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered，"I am still （7） . I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Well， （8） wish is to let the kids' wishes on your waiting list come true ﹣ all 155 of them are （9） ."
It was （10） for MAW to meet Stout's wish ﹣ it would cost nearly ＄750，000. （11） ，it sprang into action. Newspapers， radio and TV stations （12） the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a ＄25，000 donation （捐赠）.（13） ， Stout didn't live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4， 2004. After her（14） ， donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16， MAW（15） announced that they had raised ＄1，116，000 ﹣ enough to meet all 155 wishes. Finally， Stout's wish came true.
（1）A. saying
B. excuse
C.plan
D.feeling
（2）A. forgetting
B. performing
C.expecting
D.taking
（3）A. reports
B. treatments
C.suggestions
D.stories
（4）A. accept
B. discover
C. beat
D. know
（5）A. magical
B. harmful
C. meaningless
D. humorous
（6）A. warned
B. visited
C. refused
D. ordered
（7）A.smart
B. lucky
C. nervous
D. honest
（8）A. your
B. his
C. her
D. my
（9）A. in public
B. in silence
C. in peace
D. in need
（10）A. simple
B. convenient
C. difficult
D. correct
（11）A. Instead
B. However
C. Besides
D. Then
（12）A. shared
B. wrote
C. printed
D. repeated
（13）A. Directly
B. Quickly
C. Secretly
D. Sadly
（14）A. trip
B. effort
C. death
D. decision
（15）A. clearly
B. rudely
C. bravely
D. worriedly
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark，the number one water park in the State of Texas，is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.
►Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.
► Profer few all ages.
►Available to disabled people.
►Great restaurants and gift shops.
Grand Historic City Tour
With a Grand Historic City Tour，guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer.Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country.Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.
►Each tour lasts about 4 hours.
► Proper for all ages.
Sea World San Antonio
You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，where interesting rides，exciting moments to come across some of the world's most amazing animals are always right around the corner.
►Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.
► Proper for young children.
►Great gift shops.
（1）The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that .
A.it has wonderful gift shops
B.it is special for young children
C.it offers interesting rides
D.it is good for disabled people
（2）The tourists can in Sea World San Antonio.
A.go for a swim
B.watch sea animals
C.take a bus tour
D.enjoy historical movies
（3）The purpose of the text is to .
A.describe the number one parks in the city
B.show how to make a summer holiday plan
C.raise the readers' interests in these activities
D.share the writer's experience in visiting the places
3．（8分）Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.
Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.
Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.
Secondly，I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.When I was in second grade，I had a great interest in animals.When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.There was a bridge to get to the main building，and under the bridge was a small swamp （沼泽）with turtles，fish，and my personal favorite，alligators （钝吻鳄）.I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide.We walked into the buildings and saw different animals in their habitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks.Meetings by chance with the environment can inspire people.
In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.
（1）The first two paragraphs are written to .
A.offer a suggestion
B.show differences
C.lead into the topic
D.describe a process
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about .
A.the environment keeps us alive
B.the humans will disappear soon
C.scientists have found another planet
D.technology helps protect the environment
（3）During the field trip，the writer .
A.felt excited about what he saw
B.took animal classes for three weeks
C.was too scared to see the animals
D.was worried about the tour guide
（4）The writer mainly tells us that .
A.what people can do to stop pollution
B.why the environment is so important
C.how people should protect the animals
D.which planet can replace the Earth
4．（8分）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in the UK，suddenly developed a serious illness and had to stop her job.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stayed at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and learn about the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was making people closer.
She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is highly important to know how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."
（1）From the passage，we know that Jan Tchamani .
A.learned to find jobs on the Internet
B.started an online company with friends
C.got advice from an online group
D.gave away money to poor children
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A.the advantages Jan got from the Internet
B.the problems Jan met after getting ill
C.the support Jan gave to people in need
D.the ways Jan learned to make friends online
（3）Jan Tchamani starts the IT club in order to .
A.teach children how to use computers
B.raise money for private teachers
C.help older people be independent
D.make more money for her company
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.new technology is mentioned in each article
B.Jan is afraid of meeting many difficulties
C.the Internet has only changed Jan's life
D.Jan develops to be a helper through the Internet
5．（8分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？ Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards （电子屏幕）are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）. They have cameras pointed at the people on the street， and can recognize people's age， a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact， this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines （引擎）like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services， companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information， you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world， people see thousands of ads every day， but they don't take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣it would be talking to you.
（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street， .
A. people will pay more attention to you
B. it will change ads to catch your attention
C. cameras will record what you are wearing
D. computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph， we can learn that .
A. a good chance makes business easy
B. the customer is always God
C. each person has his own opinion
D. private information is important
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to .
A. the tool customers use
B. the technology they develop
C. the information we search for
D. the chance companies get
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A. The rise of a new advertising
B. The advantage of billboards
C. The history of advertising
D. The invention of billboards
三．词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）
6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
unless write thirsty show up neither
（1）Please sleep with the windows open it's really cold.
（2）John hundreds of poems since he joined the club.
（3）﹣﹣﹣Which sweater do you like？
﹣﹣﹣ .I think they're both ugly.
（4）Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't at school.
（5）There is nothing like a cold drink of water when one is .
四.根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空-词）
7．（10分）Book Crossing，a new way of reading，is developing，with book lovers leaving their books in public places，to be picked up and（1） （借用） by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country.The（2） （部门负责人）of its library，Alexey Kalaban，saw a large glass box of books（3） （几个）years ago，which were available for anyone to read，at a Swedish airport.It was an（4） （极好的） idea.The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
"We created a bookcase in the main building.People can be easily encouraged to read，" Kalaban always（5） （解释）to his friends whenever they ask him. "Inside the case，there's a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books.（6） （此外），booksellers have given away some.Every year， （7） （更多的）such "safe" places are found.Not long ago，a Minsk nightclub（8） （它自己）set up a shelf of books.When some people dance，others get together（9） （安静地）by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular，with safe shelves in libraries，as well as（10） （市场），cafes and educational places.No doubt，it's a great way to bring more visitors than before.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thumbs﹣Up （点赞）for Zhang Jing!
"This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly.
Last month，China and the U.S.held（1） important meeting.Zhang's translation impressed the U.S.side.One U.S.leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（2） （admire） her performances.
Providing translation at important（3） （event） like this is very difficult.It tests not just a person's English skills.He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too.For Zhang，（4） ，it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place（5） （build） in a day.Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （6） she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard.Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （7） （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.She would always ask herself， "Could （8） have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（9） （great） progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up.That's（10） （exact） the key to success.
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
9．（5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A〜D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入1〜4 鹿，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。
Have you ever worked out on a treadmill （跑步机）？Did you find it interesting or boring？Actually，this machine was first made for prisons （监狱）！
In 1818，a British engineer named William Cubitt invented the first treadmills. （1） The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.They usually had to spend seven or more hours a day on it.
After it was invented，the machine became popular in England. （2） In the 1840s，more than half of the prisons in England were using these machines.
Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick. （3） Later，most prisons gradually stopped using it.By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.（4）
In the 1960s，Dr.Kenneth Cooper proved that aerobic exercise （有氧运动）was good .for one's health.Then，the treadmill for home exercise was invented.They allowed people to run or walk at home or in the gym，even in bad weather.
A.But they were used in prisons.
B.And soon they spread to the U.S.
C.Some of them even died on the machine.
D.The machine simply disappeared into history.
（5）.What was the machine used for in the 1960s？
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
10．（20分）即将告别三年的初中生活，假如你是李华，请根据以下问题写一篇英语演讲稿，并在毕业班会上进行交流。
How have you changed since you started junior high school？
Who has helped you most？
What will you do after you graduate？
...
注意：（1）演讲稿必须包括所涉及问题的信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数： 80﹣100；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：
Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot._______
Thanks for listening!
2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考英语适应性试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
1．（15分）阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life， I got the（1） D that no wonder she had been named "Hope".
In June 2003， Stout was very much like any other 12﹣year﹣old girl. She was（2） C her family's next beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. She had bone cancer （骨癌）.
Stout began to receive painful （3） B . She never lost hope and believed that in the end， she would be able to （4） C cancer. But the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November， she was forced to use a wheelchair. Then， something （5） A happened. It changed many lives.
In November 2003， the Make﹣A﹣Wish （MAW） foundation （基金会）in the US， （6） B Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.
Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered，"I am still （7） B . I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Well， （8） D wish is to let the kids' wishes on your waiting list come true ﹣ all 155 of them are （9） D ."
It was （10） C for MAW to meet Stout's wish ﹣ it would cost nearly ＄750，000. （11） B ，it sprang into action. Newspapers， radio and TV stations （12） A the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a ＄25，000 donation （捐赠）.（13） D ， Stout didn't live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4， 2004. After her（14） C ， donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16， MAW（15） A announced that they had raised ＄1，116，000 ﹣ enough to meet all 155 wishes. Finally， Stout's wish came true.
（1）A. saying
B. excuse
C.plan
D.feeling
（2）A. forgetting
B. performing
C.expecting
D.taking
（3）A. reports
B. treatments
C.suggestions
D.stories
（4）A. accept
B. discover
C. beat
D. know
（5）A. magical
B. harmful
C. meaningless
D. humorous
（6）A. warned
B. visited
C. refused
D. ordered
（7）A.smart
B. lucky
C. nervous
D. honest
（8）A. your
B. his
C. her
D. my
（9）A. in public
B. in silence
C. in peace
D. in need
（10）A. simple
B. convenient
C. difficult
D. correct
（11）A. Instead
B. However
C. Besides
D. Then
（12）A. shared
B. wrote
C. printed
D. repeated
（13）A. Directly
B. Quickly
C. Secretly
D. Sadly
（14）A. trip
B. effort
C. death
D. decision
（15）A. clearly
B. rudely
C. bravely
D. worriedly
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A. saying 谚语，格言；B. excuse 借口；C.plan 计划；D.feeling 感觉，感情。句意：在了解了她的生活之后，我得到了一个感触，难怪她被称为" Hope"。故选：D。
（2）C.动词辨析。A. forgetting 忘记；B. performing 表演，旅行；C.expecting 期待；D.taking 拿，夺取。根据后面的next beach trip，可知应该用expecting。句意：她正期待着家人的下一次海滩之旅。故选：C。
（3）B.名词辨析。A. reports 报告，报道；B. treatments 治疗；C.suggestions 建议；D.stories 故事。结合上文，Stout 病了，应该是接受治疗。句意： Stout 开始接受痛苦的治疗。故选：B。
（4）C.动词辨析。A. accept 接受；B. discover 发现；C. beat 打败，战胜；D. know 知道。句意：她从未失去希望，并相信最终，她一定能够战胜癌症。故选：C。
（5）A.形容词辨析。A. magical 有魔力的；B. harmful有害的的；C. meaningless 毫无意义的； D. humorous 幽默的。根据 It changed many lives改变了很多人的生活，可知 magical 符合题意。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。它改变了许多人的生活。故选：A。
（6）B.动词辨析。A. warned 警告； B. visited 看望，拜访。C. refused 拒绝；D. ordered 预定，命令。句意：2003年11月，美国许愿基金会（MAW）拜访了Stout，告诉她可以得到她想要的任何东西。故选：B。
（7）B.形容词辨析。A.smart 聪明的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. honest 诚实的。根据后面Stout回顾自己时，认为自己做过很多事，所以应该是很幸运的。句意：我依然很幸运。故选：B。
（8）D.代词辨析。A. your 你的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my我的。这句话是Stout在讲述她自己的愿望，应该用my。句意：我的愿望是让你等候名单上的孩子们的愿望成真。故选：D。
（9）D.介词短语辨析。A. in public 公开的，当众；B. in silence 沉默的；C. in peace D和平的； in need 在危难中，在穷困中，有需要的。结合文意，名单上的孩子都是需要许愿基金会帮助的孩子，所以应该用in need。句意：好吧，我的愿望是让你的等待名单上的孩子们的愿望成真﹣﹣他们中的155个都需要帮助。故选：D。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A. simple 简单的；B. convenient 方便的；C. difficult 困难的；D. correct 正确的。根据后面的it would cost nearly ＄750，000. 这将花费近75万美元，可知数额巨大，比较难完成。句意：对许愿基金而言，满足Stout的愿望比较困难﹣﹣它需要花费近75万美元。故选：C。
（11）B.副词辨析。A. Instead 代替，相反；B. However 然而；C. Besides 另外；D. Then 然后。前面讲实现Stout的愿望很困难，后一句讲它立即行动起来，存在转折关系，应该用however。句意：然而，它还是立即行动起来。故选：B。
（12）A.动词辨析。A. shared 分享，共享；B. wrote 书写；C. printed 印刷，出版； D. repeated 重复。各个媒体电视台都报道了Stout的事，让更多人了解她，所以shared符合题意。句意：报纸、广播和电视台都分享了这个故事。故选：A。
（13）D.副词辨析。A. Directly 直接地；B. Quickly 很快地；C. Secretly 秘密地；D. Sadly 悲伤地。后一句讲她没能活着看到幸福的结局，所以应该用sadly。句意：不幸的是，Stout没能活着看到这个故事的圆满结局。故选：D。
（14）C.名词辨析。A. trip 旅行；B. effort 努力；C. death 死亡；D. decision 决定。句意：在她去世后，捐款以更快的速度涌入许愿基金会。故选：C。
（15）A.副词辨析。A. clearly 清晰地，无疑地；B. rudely 粗鲁地；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. worriedly 担心地。句意：1月16日，MAW明确宣布他们已经筹集了111.6万美元﹣﹣足以满足所有155个愿望。故选：A。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark，the number one water park in the State of Texas，is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.
►Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.
► Profer few all ages.
►Available to disabled people.
►Great restaurants and gift shops.
Grand Historic City Tour
With a Grand Historic City Tour，guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer.Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country.Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.
►Each tour lasts about 4 hours.
► Proper for all ages.
Sea World San Antonio
You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，where interesting rides，exciting moments to come across some of the world's most amazing animals are always right around the corner.
►Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.
► Proper for young children.
►Great gift shops.
（1）The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that D .
A.it has wonderful gift shops
B.it is special for young children
C.it offers interesting rides
D.it is good for disabled people
（2）The tourists can B in Sea World San Antonio.
A.go for a swim
B.watch sea animals
C.take a bus tour
D.enjoy historical movies
（3）The purpose of the text is to C .
A.describe the number one parks in the city
B.show how to make a summer holiday plan
C.raise the readers' interests in these activities
D.share the writer's experience in visiting the places
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题.根据文中Available to disabled people，可知这个Schlitterbahn Waterpark 可以允许残疾人去。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题.根据文中You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，可知在这里可以看到海洋生物。故选B。
（3）C.主旨大意题.根据第一段中In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.可知文章的目的就是为了引起读者对于这些活动的兴趣。故选C。
3．（8分）Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.
Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.
Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.
Secondly，I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.When I was in second grade，I had a great interest in animals.When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.There was a bridge to get to the main building，and under the bridge was a small swamp （沼泽）with turtles，fish，and my personal favorite，alligators （钝吻鳄）.I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide.We walked into the buildings and saw different animals in their habitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks.Meetings by chance with the environment can inspire people.
In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.
（1）The first two paragraphs are written to C .
A.offer a suggestion
B.show differences
C.lead into the topic
D.describe a process
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about A .
A.the environment keeps us alive
B.the humans will disappear soon
C.scientists have found another planet
D.technology helps protect the environment
（3）During the field trip，the writer A .
A.felt excited about what he saw
B.took animal classes for three weeks
C.was too scared to see the animals
D.was worried about the tour guide
（4）The writer mainly tells us that B .
A.what people can do to stop pollution
B.why the environment is so important
C.how people should protect the animals
D.which planet can replace the Earth
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中"Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.想象一下，有一件你非常喜欢的东西。想象一下失去它的感觉。虽然那个可能是一个简单的东西，如一个娃娃，你仍然会感到非常不安，但你可以替换个新的。现在想象一下你依赖于生活的东西，但是你失去了它，没有什么能取代它。如果我们失去了周围的自然环境，那将会是什么样子。"可知，前两段是引出话题。故选C．
（2）A．主旨大意题。根据第三段中" Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.首先，我认为环境应该得到保护，因为它支持人类的生命。最大的例子之一是我们在环境中得到了所有的食物和饮料。如果环境被破坏，那么人类将在几个月内结束。科学家们还没有找到另一颗与地球条件相似的行星，如果发现了，我们就没有技术能够按时到达那个星球。"可知，第三段主要是关于环境使我们活下去。故选A．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段中" When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.当我们去飞刀自然中心实地考察时，我真的很惊讶。"可知，在实地考察中，作者对他所看到的感到兴奋。故选A．
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段中" In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.总之，环境是如此的宝贵，因为它不能被取代。"可知，根据这篇文章，作者主要告诉我们为什么环境如此重要。故选B．
4．（8分）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in the UK，suddenly developed a serious illness and had to stop her job.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stayed at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and learn about the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was making people closer.
She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is highly important to know how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."
（1）From the passage，we know that Jan Tchamani C .
A.learned to find jobs on the Internet
B.started an online company with friends
C.got advice from an online group
D.gave away money to poor children
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is C .
A.the advantages Jan got from the Internet
B.the problems Jan met after getting ill
C.the support Jan gave to people in need
D.the ways Jan learned to make friends online
（3）Jan Tchamani starts the IT club in order to B .
A.teach children how to use computers
B.raise money for private teachers
C.help older people be independent
D.make more money for her company
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that D .
A.new technology is mentioned in each article
B.Jan is afraid of meeting many difficulties
C.the Internet has only changed Jan's life
D.Jan develops to be a helper through the Internet
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.可知她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并得到他人的支持和建议。因此可知 Jan Tchamani从网上得到了一些建议。故选C.
（2）C.段落大意题。根据 She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.可知她深受网上人士的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。她和她的朋友们现在组织活动，并为私人教师募捐。俱乐部帮助了许多人。一位59岁的男子在网上学会了如何申请工作，并找到了一份不错的工作。现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了。一位独居的61岁女性与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独。因此可知第二段主要讲述了 Jan 给予需要帮助的人的支持。故选C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.可知她深受网上人士的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。她和她的朋友们现在组织活动，并为私人教师募捐。故选B.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童募捐。以及Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."简的生活因互联网而大大改善了。"简说："当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。"想到别人的处境，我就主动提供帮助。"可知Jan通过网络成为了一个帮助他人的人。故选D.
5．（8分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？ Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards （电子屏幕）are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）. They have cameras pointed at the people on the street， and can recognize people's age， a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact， this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines （引擎）like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services， companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information， you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world， people see thousands of ads every day， but they don't take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣it would be talking to you.
（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street， B .
A. people will pay more attention to you
B. it will change ads to catch your attention
C. cameras will record what you are wearing
D. computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph， we can learn that C .
A. a good chance makes business easy
B. the customer is always God
C. each person has his own opinion
D. private information is important
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to C .
A. the tool customers use
B. the technology they develop
C. the information we search for
D. the chance companies get
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A. The rise of a new advertising
B. The advantage of billboards
C. The history of advertising
D. The invention of billboards
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.例如，如果一个男人经过一个展示女性服装广告的广告牌，电脑可以把广告改成男性运动鞋之类的东西，以引起这个男人的注意。可知电子屏幕会根据前面经过的人的特征来切换广告以引起人的注意。故选B。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.虽然广告商认为这是一个接触客户的好机会，但有些人觉得这是一种侵犯隐私的行为。然而，广告商说广告牌将无法识别他们的脸或获得任何关于他们的个人信息。故选C。
（3）C.词义推断题。根据前文Google and Bing can follow what we search for. 谷歌和必应可以跟踪我们搜索的内容。以及后文又列举了旅游信息和航空公司、酒店的例子，所以指代的是我们搜索的信息。故选C。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据 a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard.广告牌内的计算机利用这些信息为正在看广告牌的人制作广告。可知文章主要介绍了电子屏幕这种广告方式，后文包括了电子屏幕广告的历史和未来发展趋势以及不同人群对它的看法。B/C/D项都不全面，故选A。
三．词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）
6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
unless write thirsty show up neither
（1）Please sleep with the windows open unless it's really cold.
（2）John has written hundreds of poems since he joined the club.
（3）﹣﹣﹣Which sweater do you like？
﹣﹣﹣ Neither .I think they're both ugly.
（4）Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school.
（5）There is nothing like a cold drink of water when one is thirsty .
【解答】（1）unless 考查连词。根据题干，可知是指除非天很冷，否则请开着窗户睡觉，故填unless.
（2）has written 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指约翰自从加入俱乐部以来已经写了几百首诗。由since he joined the club，可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词，故填has written.
（3）Neither 考查代词。根据题干I think they're both ugly我觉得它们都很丑，可知两个都不喜欢，故填Neither.
（4）show up 考查短语。根据题干，可知是指14岁的学生林涛仍然没有出现在学校。助动词didn't接动词原形，故填show up.
（5）thirsty 考查形容词。根据题干，可知是指当一个人口渴的时候，没有什么比喝一杯凉水更好的了，故填thirsty.
四.根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空-词）
7．（10分）Book Crossing，a new way of reading，is developing，with book lovers leaving their books in public places，to be picked up and（1） borrowed （借用） by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country.The（2） director （部门负责人）of its library，Alexey Kalaban，saw a large glass box of books（3） several （几个）years ago，which were available for anyone to read，at a Swedish airport.It was an（4） excellent （极好的） idea.The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
"We created a bookcase in the main building.People can be easily encouraged to read，" Kalaban always（5） explains （解释）to his friends whenever they ask him. "Inside the case，there's a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books.（6） Besides （此外），booksellers have given away some.Every year， （7） more （更多的）such "safe" places are found.Not long ago，a Minsk nightclub（8） itself （它自己）set up a shelf of books.When some people dance，others get together（9） quietly （安静地）by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular，with safe shelves in libraries，as well as（10） markets （市场），cafes and educational places.No doubt，it's a great way to bring more visitors than before.
【解答】（1）borrowed .考查动词。句意：图书穿越，一种新的阅读方式正在发展，爱书的人把书放在公共场所，让人捡起和借阅（借用） 其他人。be borrowed（借用） by被……借用。故答案为 borrowed。
（2）director.考查名词。句意：部门负责人在图书馆里，亚历克赛卡拉班看到一个大玻璃盒子，由下文的亚历克赛•卡拉班，可知使用名词单数形式director"部门负责人"，故答案为director。
（3）several.考查代词。句意：亚历克赛•卡拉班，几年前看到一个装书的大玻璃盒子，several years ago，几年前。several 代词几个；数个；一些。故答案为several。
（4）excellent .考查形容词。句意：这是一个极好的想法，使用形容词 excellent "极好的"，故答案为 excellent。
（5）explains.考查动词。句意："我们在主楼里建了一个书柜。"人们很容易被鼓励去阅读，"卡拉班总是这样解释，使用动词explains"解释"，句子使用一般现在时，故答案为explains。
（6）Besides .考查介词。句意：书商赠送了一些，使用 besides 介词除…之外（还有），故答案为Besides。
（7）more .考查形容词。句意：每年，更多的这样的"安全"的地方是可以找到的，使用形容词near" more "，故答案为 more。
（8）itself .考查代词。句意：不久前，明斯克的一家夜总会（它自己）摆一架子书，使用代词itself "它自己"，故答案为itself。
（9）quietly.考查副词。句意：当一些人跳舞时，另一些人通过书籍和杂志安静地聚在一起，使用副词quietly"安静地"，故答案为quietly。
（10）markets.考查名词。句意：图书漂流越来越流行，图书馆和市场都有安全的书架（市场），咖啡馆和教育场所，可知使用名词复数数形式markets"市场"，故答案为markets。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thumbs﹣Up （点赞）for Zhang Jing!
"This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly.
Last month，China and the U.S.held（1） an important meeting.Zhang's translation impressed the U.S.side.One U.S.leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（2） admired （admire） her performances.
Providing translation at important（3） events （event） like this is very difficult.It tests not just a person's English skills.He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too.For Zhang，（4） However ，it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place（5） built （build） in a day.Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （6） what she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard.Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （7） twice （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.She would always ask herself， "Could （8） I have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（9） the greatest （great） progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up.That's（10） exactly （exact） the key to success.
【解答】（1）an 考查冠词。根据题干，可知是指：中国和美国举行了一次重要会议。important以元音开头，故填不定冠词an，故填an.
（2）admired 考查动词。根据句子前半句中的动词won，可知句子时态为一般过 去时，用动词过去式admired，故填admired.
（3）events 考查名词。根据题干，可知是指：在像这样重要的事件中提供翻译是非常困难的。可知用名词复数复数形式events，故填events.
（4）However 考查连词。根据it all seems to be a piece of cake.这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。可知这与前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开，故填However.
（5）built 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指：我们都知道没有一个地方是一天建成的。place与build为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时。故填built.
（6）what 考查代词。根据Zhang had known...she wanted to be，可知是指：张知道她想成为什么。表示想成为什么样的人时，是指自己的特性、爱好、习惯等改变，使用what，故填what.
（7）twice 考查副词。根据Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than ...，可知是指：每天早上，张都起得很早去看英语新闻两次以上。more than twice两次以上。故填twice.
（8）I 考查代词。根据Could...have done better？" ，可知是指：我能做得更好吗？从是主语，用主格代词。这里引用的是对话，用第一人称。故填I.
（9）the greatest 考查形容词。根据Of all her classmates，可知是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the，故填the greatest.
（10）exactly 考查副词。根据That's... （exact） the key to success.，可知是指：这正是成功的关键。此处是副词修饰动词is，故填exactly.
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
9．（5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A〜D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入1〜4 鹿，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。
Have you ever worked out on a treadmill （跑步机）？Did you find it interesting or boring？Actually，this machine was first made for prisons （监狱）！
In 1818，a British engineer named William Cubitt invented the first treadmills. （1） A The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.They usually had to spend seven or more hours a day on it.
After it was invented，the machine became popular in England. （2） B In the 1840s，more than half of the prisons in England were using these machines.
Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick. （3） C Later，most prisons gradually stopped using it.By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.（4） D
In the 1960s，Dr.Kenneth Cooper proved that aerobic exercise （有氧运动）was good .for one's health.Then，the treadmill for home exercise was invented.They allowed people to run or walk at home or in the gym，even in bad weather.
A.But they were used in prisons.
B.And soon they spread to the U.S.
C.Some of them even died on the machine.
D.The machine simply disappeared into history.
（5）.What was the machine used for in the 1960s？ It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句"The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.囚犯们被要求在机器上工作，制作玉米块和抽水。 "可知说的是在监狱里使用，结合选项，应说但它们被用在监狱里。故选A。
（2）B.根据后句"After it was invented，the machine became popular in England.机器发明后，在英国很流行。 "可知说的是传播的很快，结合选项，应说很快，他们就传播到了美国。故选B。
（3）C.根据前句" Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick.在这台机器上长时间工作使许多囚犯生病。"可知说的是使人生病，结合选项，应说有些人甚至死在了机器上。故选C。
（4）D.根据前句"By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.到19世纪末，所有的监狱都停止使用跑步机。"可知说的是停止使用，结合选项，应说这台机器就这样消失在历史中。故选D。
（5）It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.细节理解题。根据"The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.囚犯们被要求在机器上工作，制作玉米块和抽水。 "可知它被用来制作玉米块和抽水。故答案为It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
10．（20分）即将告别三年的初中生活，假如你是李华，请根据以下问题写一篇英语演讲稿，并在毕业班会上进行交流。
How have you changed since you started junior high school？
Who has helped you most？
What will you do after you graduate？
...
注意：（1）演讲稿必须包括所涉及问题的信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数： 80﹣100；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：
Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot._______
Thanks for listening!
【解答】Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot. I have learned how to learn and how to be a good student. （变化）Miss Lee，my English teacher has helped me most. And my parents have also given me some useful advice. They have told me to take care of myself. （谁帮助的多）I think I will go to a senior high school. 【高分句型一】I'm looking forward to being a great writer when I grow up. 【高分句型二】I sincerely wish you have a bright future and be happy every day.（毕业后的打算）
Thanks for listening!
2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考英语适应性试卷
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
1．（15分）阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life， I got the（1） that no wonder she had been named "Hope".
In June 2003， Stout was very much like any other 12﹣year﹣old girl. She was（2） her family's next beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. She had bone cancer （骨癌）.
Stout began to receive painful （3） . She never lost hope and believed that in the end， she would be able to （4） cancer. But the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November， she was forced to use a wheelchair. Then， something （5） happened. It changed many lives.
In November 2003， the Make﹣A﹣Wish （MAW） foundation （基金会）in the US， （6） Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.
Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered，"I am still （7） . I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Well， （8） wish is to let the kids' wishes on your waiting list come true ﹣ all 155 of them are （9） ."
It was （10） for MAW to meet Stout's wish ﹣ it would cost nearly ＄750，000. （11） ，it sprang into action. Newspapers， radio and TV stations （12） the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a ＄25，000 donation （捐赠）.（13） ， Stout didn't live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4， 2004. After her（14） ， donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16， MAW（15） announced that they had raised ＄1，116，000 ﹣ enough to meet all 155 wishes. Finally， Stout's wish came true.
（1）A. saying
B. excuse
C.plan
D.feeling
（2）A. forgetting
B. performing
C.expecting
D.taking
（3）A. reports
B. treatments
C.suggestions
D.stories
（4）A. accept
B. discover
C. beat
D. know
（5）A. magical
B. harmful
C. meaningless
D. humorous
（6）A. warned
B. visited
C. refused
D. ordered
（7）A.smart
B. lucky
C. nervous
D. honest
（8）A. your
B. his
C. her
D. my
（9）A. in public
B. in silence
C. in peace
D. in need
（10）A. simple
B. convenient
C. difficult
D. correct
（11）A. Instead
B. However
C. Besides
D. Then
（12）A. shared
B. wrote
C. printed
D. repeated
（13）A. Directly
B. Quickly
C. Secretly
D. Sadly
（14）A. trip
B. effort
C. death
D. decision
（15）A. clearly
B. rudely
C. bravely
D. worriedly
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark，the number one water park in the State of Texas，is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.
►Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.
► Profer few all ages.
►Available to disabled people.
►Great restaurants and gift shops.
Grand Historic City Tour
With a Grand Historic City Tour，guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer.Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country.Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.
►Each tour lasts about 4 hours.
► Proper for all ages.
Sea World San Antonio
You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，where interesting rides，exciting moments to come across some of the world's most amazing animals are always right around the corner.
►Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.
► Proper for young children.
►Great gift shops.
（1）The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that .
A.it has wonderful gift shops
B.it is special for young children
C.it offers interesting rides
D.it is good for disabled people
（2）The tourists can in Sea World San Antonio.
A.go for a swim
B.watch sea animals
C.take a bus tour
D.enjoy historical movies
（3）The purpose of the text is to .
A.describe the number one parks in the city
B.show how to make a summer holiday plan
C.raise the readers' interests in these activities
D.share the writer's experience in visiting the places
3．（8分）Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.
Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.
Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.
Secondly，I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.When I was in second grade，I had a great interest in animals.When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.There was a bridge to get to the main building，and under the bridge was a small swamp （沼泽）with turtles，fish，and my personal favorite，alligators （钝吻鳄）.I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide.We walked into the buildings and saw different animals in their habitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks.Meetings by chance with the environment can inspire people.
In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.
（1）The first two paragraphs are written to .
A.offer a suggestion
B.show differences
C.lead into the topic
D.describe a process
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about .
A.the environment keeps us alive
B.the humans will disappear soon
C.scientists have found another planet
D.technology helps protect the environment
（3）During the field trip，the writer .
A.felt excited about what he saw
B.took animal classes for three weeks
C.was too scared to see the animals
D.was worried about the tour guide
（4）The writer mainly tells us that .
A.what people can do to stop pollution
B.why the environment is so important
C.how people should protect the animals
D.which planet can replace the Earth
4．（8分）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in the UK，suddenly developed a serious illness and had to stop her job.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stayed at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and learn about the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was making people closer.
She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is highly important to know how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."
（1）From the passage，we know that Jan Tchamani .
A.learned to find jobs on the Internet
B.started an online company with friends
C.got advice from an online group
D.gave away money to poor children
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A.the advantages Jan got from the Internet
B.the problems Jan met after getting ill
C.the support Jan gave to people in need
D.the ways Jan learned to make friends online
（3）Jan Tchamani starts the IT club in order to .
A.teach children how to use computers
B.raise money for private teachers
C.help older people be independent
D.make more money for her company
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.new technology is mentioned in each article
B.Jan is afraid of meeting many difficulties
C.the Internet has only changed Jan's life
D.Jan develops to be a helper through the Internet
5．（8分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？ Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards （电子屏幕）are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）. They have cameras pointed at the people on the street， and can recognize people's age， a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact， this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines （引擎）like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services， companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information， you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world， people see thousands of ads every day， but they don't take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣it would be talking to you.
（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street， .
A. people will pay more attention to you
B. it will change ads to catch your attention
C. cameras will record what you are wearing
D. computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph， we can learn that .
A. a good chance makes business easy
B. the customer is always God
C. each person has his own opinion
D. private information is important
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to .
A. the tool customers use
B. the technology they develop
C. the information we search for
D. the chance companies get
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A. The rise of a new advertising
B. The advantage of billboards
C. The history of advertising
D. The invention of billboards
三．词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）
6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
unless write thirsty show up neither
（1）Please sleep with the windows open it's really cold.
（2）John hundreds of poems since he joined the club.
（3）﹣﹣﹣Which sweater do you like？
﹣﹣﹣ .I think they're both ugly.
（4）Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't at school.
（5）There is nothing like a cold drink of water when one is .
四.根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空-词）
7．（10分）Book Crossing，a new way of reading，is developing，with book lovers leaving their books in public places，to be picked up and（1） （借用） by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country.The（2） （部门负责人）of its library，Alexey Kalaban，saw a large glass box of books（3） （几个）years ago，which were available for anyone to read，at a Swedish airport.It was an（4） （极好的） idea.The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
"We created a bookcase in the main building.People can be easily encouraged to read，" Kalaban always（5） （解释）to his friends whenever they ask him. "Inside the case，there's a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books.（6） （此外），booksellers have given away some.Every year， （7） （更多的）such "safe" places are found.Not long ago，a Minsk nightclub（8） （它自己）set up a shelf of books.When some people dance，others get together（9） （安静地）by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular，with safe shelves in libraries，as well as（10） （市场），cafes and educational places.No doubt，it's a great way to bring more visitors than before.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thumbs﹣Up （点赞）for Zhang Jing!
"This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly.
Last month，China and the U.S.held（1） important meeting.Zhang's translation impressed the U.S.side.One U.S.leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（2） （admire） her performances.
Providing translation at important（3） （event） like this is very difficult.It tests not just a person's English skills.He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too.For Zhang，（4） ，it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place（5） （build） in a day.Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （6） she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard.Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （7） （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.She would always ask herself， "Could （8） have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（9） （great） progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up.That's（10） （exact） the key to success.
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
9．（5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A〜D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入1〜4 鹿，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。
Have you ever worked out on a treadmill （跑步机）？Did you find it interesting or boring？Actually，this machine was first made for prisons （监狱）！
In 1818，a British engineer named William Cubitt invented the first treadmills. （1） The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.They usually had to spend seven or more hours a day on it.
After it was invented，the machine became popular in England. （2） In the 1840s，more than half of the prisons in England were using these machines.
Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick. （3） Later，most prisons gradually stopped using it.By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.（4）
In the 1960s，Dr.Kenneth Cooper proved that aerobic exercise （有氧运动）was good .for one's health.Then，the treadmill for home exercise was invented.They allowed people to run or walk at home or in the gym，even in bad weather.
A.But they were used in prisons.
B.And soon they spread to the U.S.
C.Some of them even died on the machine.
D.The machine simply disappeared into history.
（5）.What was the machine used for in the 1960s？
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
10．（20分）即将告别三年的初中生活，假如你是李华，请根据以下问题写一篇英语演讲稿，并在毕业班会上进行交流。
How have you changed since you started junior high school？
Who has helped you most？
What will you do after you graduate？
...
注意：（1）演讲稿必须包括所涉及问题的信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数： 80﹣100；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：
Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot._______
Thanks for listening!
2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考英语适应性试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
1．（15分）阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life， I got the（1） D that no wonder she had been named "Hope".
In June 2003， Stout was very much like any other 12﹣year﹣old girl. She was（2） C her family's next beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. She had bone cancer （骨癌）.
Stout began to receive painful （3） B . She never lost hope and believed that in the end， she would be able to （4） C cancer. But the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November， she was forced to use a wheelchair. Then， something （5） A happened. It changed many lives.
In November 2003， the Make﹣A﹣Wish （MAW） foundation （基金会）in the US， （6） B Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.
Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered，"I am still （7） B . I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Well， （8） D wish is to let the kids' wishes on your waiting list come true ﹣ all 155 of them are （9） D ."
It was （10） C for MAW to meet Stout's wish ﹣ it would cost nearly ＄750，000. （11） B ，it sprang into action. Newspapers， radio and TV stations （12） A the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a ＄25，000 donation （捐赠）.（13） D ， Stout didn't live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4， 2004. After her（14） C ， donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16， MAW（15） A announced that they had raised ＄1，116，000 ﹣ enough to meet all 155 wishes. Finally， Stout's wish came true.
（1）A. saying
B. excuse
C.plan
D.feeling
（2）A. forgetting
B. performing
C.expecting
D.taking
（3）A. reports
B. treatments
C.suggestions
D.stories
（4）A. accept
B. discover
C. beat
D. know
（5）A. magical
B. harmful
C. meaningless
D. humorous
（6）A. warned
B. visited
C. refused
D. ordered
（7）A.smart
B. lucky
C. nervous
D. honest
（8）A. your
B. his
C. her
D. my
（9）A. in public
B. in silence
C. in peace
D. in need
（10）A. simple
B. convenient
C. difficult
D. correct
（11）A. Instead
B. However
C. Besides
D. Then
（12）A. shared
B. wrote
C. printed
D. repeated
（13）A. Directly
B. Quickly
C. Secretly
D. Sadly
（14）A. trip
B. effort
C. death
D. decision
（15）A. clearly
B. rudely
C. bravely
D. worriedly
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A. saying 谚语，格言；B. excuse 借口；C.plan 计划；D.feeling 感觉，感情。句意：在了解了她的生活之后，我得到了一个感触，难怪她被称为" Hope"。故选：D。
（2）C.动词辨析。A. forgetting 忘记；B. performing 表演，旅行；C.expecting 期待；D.taking 拿，夺取。根据后面的next beach trip，可知应该用expecting。句意：她正期待着家人的下一次海滩之旅。故选：C。
（3）B.名词辨析。A. reports 报告，报道；B. treatments 治疗；C.suggestions 建议；D.stories 故事。结合上文，Stout 病了，应该是接受治疗。句意： Stout 开始接受痛苦的治疗。故选：B。
（4）C.动词辨析。A. accept 接受；B. discover 发现；C. beat 打败，战胜；D. know 知道。句意：她从未失去希望，并相信最终，她一定能够战胜癌症。故选：C。
（5）A.形容词辨析。A. magical 有魔力的；B. harmful有害的的；C. meaningless 毫无意义的； D. humorous 幽默的。根据 It changed many lives改变了很多人的生活，可知 magical 符合题意。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。它改变了许多人的生活。故选：A。
（6）B.动词辨析。A. warned 警告； B. visited 看望，拜访。C. refused 拒绝；D. ordered 预定，命令。句意：2003年11月，美国许愿基金会（MAW）拜访了Stout，告诉她可以得到她想要的任何东西。故选：B。
（7）B.形容词辨析。A.smart 聪明的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. honest 诚实的。根据后面Stout回顾自己时，认为自己做过很多事，所以应该是很幸运的。句意：我依然很幸运。故选：B。
（8）D.代词辨析。A. your 你的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my我的。这句话是Stout在讲述她自己的愿望，应该用my。句意：我的愿望是让你等候名单上的孩子们的愿望成真。故选：D。
（9）D.介词短语辨析。A. in public 公开的，当众；B. in silence 沉默的；C. in peace D和平的； in need 在危难中，在穷困中，有需要的。结合文意，名单上的孩子都是需要许愿基金会帮助的孩子，所以应该用in need。句意：好吧，我的愿望是让你的等待名单上的孩子们的愿望成真﹣﹣他们中的155个都需要帮助。故选：D。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A. simple 简单的；B. convenient 方便的；C. difficult 困难的；D. correct 正确的。根据后面的it would cost nearly ＄750，000. 这将花费近75万美元，可知数额巨大，比较难完成。句意：对许愿基金而言，满足Stout的愿望比较困难﹣﹣它需要花费近75万美元。故选：C。
（11）B.副词辨析。A. Instead 代替，相反；B. However 然而；C. Besides 另外；D. Then 然后。前面讲实现Stout的愿望很困难，后一句讲它立即行动起来，存在转折关系，应该用however。句意：然而，它还是立即行动起来。故选：B。
（12）A.动词辨析。A. shared 分享，共享；B. wrote 书写；C. printed 印刷，出版； D. repeated 重复。各个媒体电视台都报道了Stout的事，让更多人了解她，所以shared符合题意。句意：报纸、广播和电视台都分享了这个故事。故选：A。
（13）D.副词辨析。A. Directly 直接地；B. Quickly 很快地；C. Secretly 秘密地；D. Sadly 悲伤地。后一句讲她没能活着看到幸福的结局，所以应该用sadly。句意：不幸的是，Stout没能活着看到这个故事的圆满结局。故选：D。
（14）C.名词辨析。A. trip 旅行；B. effort 努力；C. death 死亡；D. decision 决定。句意：在她去世后，捐款以更快的速度涌入许愿基金会。故选：C。
（15）A.副词辨析。A. clearly 清晰地，无疑地；B. rudely 粗鲁地；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. worriedly 担心地。句意：1月16日，MAW明确宣布他们已经筹集了111.6万美元﹣﹣足以满足所有155个愿望。故选：A。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.
Schlitterbahn Waterpark
Schlitterbahn Waterpark，the number one water park in the State of Texas，is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.
►Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.
► Profer few all ages.
►Available to disabled people.
►Great restaurants and gift shops.
Grand Historic City Tour
With a Grand Historic City Tour，guests are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer.Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country.Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.
►Each tour lasts about 4 hours.
► Proper for all ages.
Sea World San Antonio
You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，where interesting rides，exciting moments to come across some of the world's most amazing animals are always right around the corner.
►Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.
► Proper for young children.
►Great gift shops.
（1）The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that D .
A.it has wonderful gift shops
B.it is special for young children
C.it offers interesting rides
D.it is good for disabled people
（2）The tourists can B in Sea World San Antonio.
A.go for a swim
B.watch sea animals
C.take a bus tour
D.enjoy historical movies
（3）The purpose of the text is to C .
A.describe the number one parks in the city
B.show how to make a summer holiday plan
C.raise the readers' interests in these activities
D.share the writer's experience in visiting the places
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题.根据文中Available to disabled people，可知这个Schlitterbahn Waterpark 可以允许残疾人去。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题.根据文中You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio，可知在这里可以看到海洋生物。故选B。
（3）C.主旨大意题.根据第一段中In the coming summer holiday，we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.You can call 1﹣800﹣987﹣9852 to order or to ask for more information.可知文章的目的就是为了引起读者对于这些活动的兴趣。故选C。
3．（8分）Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.
Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.
Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.
Secondly，I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.When I was in second grade，I had a great interest in animals.When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.There was a bridge to get to the main building，and under the bridge was a small swamp （沼泽）with turtles，fish，and my personal favorite，alligators （钝吻鳄）.I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide.We walked into the buildings and saw different animals in their habitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks.Meetings by chance with the environment can inspire people.
In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.
（1）The first two paragraphs are written to C .
A.offer a suggestion
B.show differences
C.lead into the topic
D.describe a process
（2）The third paragraph is mainly about A .
A.the environment keeps us alive
B.the humans will disappear soon
C.scientists have found another planet
D.technology helps protect the environment
（3）During the field trip，the writer A .
A.felt excited about what he saw
B.took animal classes for three weeks
C.was too scared to see the animals
D.was worried about the tour guide
（4）The writer mainly tells us that B .
A.what people can do to stop pollution
B.why the environment is so important
C.how people should protect the animals
D.which planet can replace the Earth
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中"Imagine having something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like losing it.While that one may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace （代替）it with a new one.Now imagine you depend on something to live on，but you lose it and nothing can replace it.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.想象一下，有一件你非常喜欢的东西。想象一下失去它的感觉。虽然那个可能是一个简单的东西，如一个娃娃，你仍然会感到非常不安，但你可以替换个新的。现在想象一下你依赖于生活的东西，但是你失去了它，没有什么能取代它。如果我们失去了周围的自然环境，那将会是什么样子。"可知，前两段是引出话题。故选C．
（2）A．主旨大意题。根据第三段中" Firstly，I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed，then the humans would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to Earth，and if it is found，we don't have the technology to get to that planet on time.首先，我认为环境应该得到保护，因为它支持人类的生命。最大的例子之一是我们在环境中得到了所有的食物和饮料。如果环境被破坏，那么人类将在几个月内结束。科学家们还没有找到另一颗与地球条件相似的行星，如果发现了，我们就没有技术能够按时到达那个星球。"可知，第三段主要是关于环境使我们活下去。故选A．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据第四段中" When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was really amazed.当我们去飞刀自然中心实地考察时，我真的很惊讶。"可知，在实地考察中，作者对他所看到的感到兴奋。故选A．
（4）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段中" In a word，the environment is so valuable because it can't be replaced.总之，环境是如此的宝贵，因为它不能被取代。"可知，根据这篇文章，作者主要告诉我们为什么环境如此重要。故选B．
4．（8分）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in the UK，suddenly developed a serious illness and had to stop her job.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stayed at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music，watch films，play games，and learn about the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was making people closer.
She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is highly important to know how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."
（1）From the passage，we know that Jan Tchamani C .
A.learned to find jobs on the Internet
B.started an online company with friends
C.got advice from an online group
D.gave away money to poor children
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is C .
A.the advantages Jan got from the Internet
B.the problems Jan met after getting ill
C.the support Jan gave to people in need
D.the ways Jan learned to make friends online
（3）Jan Tchamani starts the IT club in order to B .
A.teach children how to use computers
B.raise money for private teachers
C.help older people be independent
D.make more money for her company
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that D .
A.new technology is mentioned in each article
B.Jan is afraid of meeting many difficulties
C.the Internet has only changed Jan's life
D.Jan develops to be a helper through the Internet
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.可知她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并得到他人的支持和建议。因此可知 Jan Tchamani从网上得到了一些建议。故选C.
（2）C.段落大意题。根据 She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59﹣year﹣old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself.A 61﹣year﹣old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely.可知她深受网上人士的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。她和她的朋友们现在组织活动，并为私人教师募捐。俱乐部帮助了许多人。一位59岁的男子在网上学会了如何申请工作，并找到了一份不错的工作。现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了。一位独居的61岁女性与两位朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独。因此可知第二段主要讲述了 Jan 给予需要帮助的人的支持。故选C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 She was so inspired by the people online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers.可知她深受网上人士的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。她和她的朋友们现在组织活动，并为私人教师募捐。故选B.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童募捐。以及Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through hard times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，Jan says. "Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help."简的生活因互联网而大大改善了。"简说："当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。"想到别人的处境，我就主动提供帮助。"可知Jan通过网络成为了一个帮助他人的人。故选D.
5．（8分）Have you ever felt you were being watched？ Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards （电子屏幕）are able to recognize certain human characteristics （特征）. They have cameras pointed at the people on the street， and can recognize people's age， a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.
Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact， this kind of "personal" advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines （引擎）like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services， companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information， you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today's world， people see thousands of ads every day， but they don't take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard﹣it would be talking to you.
（1）When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street， B .
A. people will pay more attention to you
B. it will change ads to catch your attention
C. cameras will record what you are wearing
D. computers will steal your personal information
（2）From the second paragraph， we can learn that C .
A. a good chance makes business easy
B. the customer is always God
C. each person has his own opinion
D. private information is important
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to C .
A. the tool customers use
B. the technology they develop
C. the information we search for
D. the chance companies get
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A. The rise of a new advertising
B. The advantage of billboards
C. The history of advertising
D. The invention of billboards
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 For example， if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes， the computer can change the ad to something such as men's sporting shoes， to catch the man's attention.例如，如果一个男人经过一个展示女性服装广告的广告牌，电脑可以把广告改成男性运动鞋之类的东西，以引起这个男人的注意。可知电子屏幕会根据前面经过的人的特征来切换广告以引起人的注意。故选B。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers， some people feel that this is an invasion （侵犯） of their privacy. However， advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.虽然广告商认为这是一个接触客户的好机会，但有些人觉得这是一种侵犯隐私的行为。然而，广告商说广告牌将无法识别他们的脸或获得任何关于他们的个人信息。故选C。
（3）C.词义推断题。根据前文Google and Bing can follow what we search for. 谷歌和必应可以跟踪我们搜索的内容。以及后文又列举了旅游信息和航空公司、酒店的例子，所以指代的是我们搜索的信息。故选C。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据 a computer inside the billboard uses this information to to make ads （advertisements） for the people who are looking at the billboard.广告牌内的计算机利用这些信息为正在看广告牌的人制作广告。可知文章主要介绍了电子屏幕这种广告方式，后文包括了电子屏幕广告的历史和未来发展趋势以及不同人群对它的看法。B/C/D项都不全面，故选A。
三．词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）
6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
unless write thirsty show up neither
（1）Please sleep with the windows open unless it's really cold.
（2）John has written hundreds of poems since he joined the club.
（3）﹣﹣﹣Which sweater do you like？
﹣﹣﹣ Neither .I think they're both ugly.
（4）Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school.
（5）There is nothing like a cold drink of water when one is thirsty .
【解答】（1）unless 考查连词。根据题干，可知是指除非天很冷，否则请开着窗户睡觉，故填unless.
（2）has written 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指约翰自从加入俱乐部以来已经写了几百首诗。由since he joined the club，可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词，故填has written.
（3）Neither 考查代词。根据题干I think they're both ugly我觉得它们都很丑，可知两个都不喜欢，故填Neither.
（4）show up 考查短语。根据题干，可知是指14岁的学生林涛仍然没有出现在学校。助动词didn't接动词原形，故填show up.
（5）thirsty 考查形容词。根据题干，可知是指当一个人口渴的时候，没有什么比喝一杯凉水更好的了，故填thirsty.
四.根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空-词）
7．（10分）Book Crossing，a new way of reading，is developing，with book lovers leaving their books in public places，to be picked up and（1） borrowed （借用） by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the idea in their country.The（2） director （部门负责人）of its library，Alexey Kalaban，saw a large glass box of books（3） several （几个）years ago，which were available for anyone to read，at a Swedish airport.It was an（4） excellent （极好的） idea.The question was only where such books might be kept in Minsk.
"We created a bookcase in the main building.People can be easily encouraged to read，" Kalaban always（5） explains （解释）to his friends whenever they ask him. "Inside the case，there's a number showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.
Students and even people living in the neighborhood bring books.（6） Besides （此外），booksellers have given away some.Every year， （7） more （更多的）such "safe" places are found.Not long ago，a Minsk nightclub（8） itself （它自己）set up a shelf of books.When some people dance，others get together（9） quietly （安静地）by books and magazines.
Book Crossing is getting popular，with safe shelves in libraries，as well as（10） markets （市场），cafes and educational places.No doubt，it's a great way to bring more visitors than before.
【解答】（1）borrowed .考查动词。句意：图书穿越，一种新的阅读方式正在发展，爱书的人把书放在公共场所，让人捡起和借阅（借用） 其他人。be borrowed（借用） by被……借用。故答案为 borrowed。
（2）director.考查名词。句意：部门负责人在图书馆里，亚历克赛卡拉班看到一个大玻璃盒子，由下文的亚历克赛•卡拉班，可知使用名词单数形式director"部门负责人"，故答案为director。
（3）several.考查代词。句意：亚历克赛•卡拉班，几年前看到一个装书的大玻璃盒子，several years ago，几年前。several 代词几个；数个；一些。故答案为several。
（4）excellent .考查形容词。句意：这是一个极好的想法，使用形容词 excellent "极好的"，故答案为 excellent。
（5）explains.考查动词。句意："我们在主楼里建了一个书柜。"人们很容易被鼓励去阅读，"卡拉班总是这样解释，使用动词explains"解释"，句子使用一般现在时，故答案为explains。
（6）Besides .考查介词。句意：书商赠送了一些，使用 besides 介词除…之外（还有），故答案为Besides。
（7）more .考查形容词。句意：每年，更多的这样的"安全"的地方是可以找到的，使用形容词near" more "，故答案为 more。
（8）itself .考查代词。句意：不久前，明斯克的一家夜总会（它自己）摆一架子书，使用代词itself "它自己"，故答案为itself。
（9）quietly.考查副词。句意：当一些人跳舞时，另一些人通过书籍和杂志安静地聚在一起，使用副词quietly"安静地"，故答案为quietly。
（10）markets.考查名词。句意：图书漂流越来越流行，图书馆和市场都有安全的书架（市场），咖啡馆和教育场所，可知使用名词复数数形式markets"市场"，故答案为markets。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Thumbs﹣Up （点赞）for Zhang Jing!
"This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly.
Last month，China and the U.S.held（1） an important meeting.Zhang's translation impressed the U.S.side.One U.S.leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（2） admired （admire） her performances.
Providing translation at important（3） events （event） like this is very difficult.It tests not just a person's English skills.He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too.For Zhang，（4） However ，it all seems to be a piece of cake.
But we all know no place（5） built （build） in a day.Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （6） what she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard.Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （7） twice （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.She would always ask herself， "Could （8） I have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（9） the greatest （great） progress.
Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up.That's（10） exactly （exact） the key to success.
【解答】（1）an 考查冠词。根据题干，可知是指：中国和美国举行了一次重要会议。important以元音开头，故填不定冠词an，故填an.
（2）admired 考查动词。根据句子前半句中的动词won，可知句子时态为一般过 去时，用动词过去式admired，故填admired.
（3）events 考查名词。根据题干，可知是指：在像这样重要的事件中提供翻译是非常困难的。可知用名词复数复数形式events，故填events.
（4）However 考查连词。根据it all seems to be a piece of cake.这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。可知这与前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开，故填However.
（5）built 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指：我们都知道没有一个地方是一天建成的。place与build为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时。故填built.
（6）what 考查代词。根据Zhang had known...she wanted to be，可知是指：张知道她想成为什么。表示想成为什么样的人时，是指自己的特性、爱好、习惯等改变，使用what，故填what.
（7）twice 考查副词。根据Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than ...，可知是指：每天早上，张都起得很早去看英语新闻两次以上。more than twice两次以上。故填twice.
（8）I 考查代词。根据Could...have done better？" ，可知是指：我能做得更好吗？从是主语，用主格代词。这里引用的是对话，用第一人称。故填I.
（9）the greatest 考查形容词。根据Of all her classmates，可知是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the，故填the greatest.
（10）exactly 考查副词。根据That's... （exact） the key to success.，可知是指：这正是成功的关键。此处是副词修饰动词is，故填exactly.
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）
9．（5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A〜D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入1〜4 鹿，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。
Have you ever worked out on a treadmill （跑步机）？Did you find it interesting or boring？Actually，this machine was first made for prisons （监狱）！
In 1818，a British engineer named William Cubitt invented the first treadmills. （1） A The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.They usually had to spend seven or more hours a day on it.
After it was invented，the machine became popular in England. （2） B In the 1840s，more than half of the prisons in England were using these machines.
Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick. （3） C Later，most prisons gradually stopped using it.By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.（4） D
In the 1960s，Dr.Kenneth Cooper proved that aerobic exercise （有氧运动）was good .for one's health.Then，the treadmill for home exercise was invented.They allowed people to run or walk at home or in the gym，even in bad weather.
A.But they were used in prisons.
B.And soon they spread to the U.S.
C.Some of them even died on the machine.
D.The machine simply disappeared into history.
（5）.What was the machine used for in the 1960s？ It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句"The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.囚犯们被要求在机器上工作，制作玉米块和抽水。 "可知说的是在监狱里使用，结合选项，应说但它们被用在监狱里。故选A。
（2）B.根据后句"After it was invented，the machine became popular in England.机器发明后，在英国很流行。 "可知说的是传播的很快，结合选项，应说很快，他们就传播到了美国。故选B。
（3）C.根据前句" Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick.在这台机器上长时间工作使许多囚犯生病。"可知说的是使人生病，结合选项，应说有些人甚至死在了机器上。故选C。
（4）D.根据前句"By the end of the 19th century，all prisons had stopped using the treadmill.到19世纪末，所有的监狱都停止使用跑步机。"可知说的是停止使用，结合选项，应说这台机器就这样消失在历史中。故选D。
（5）It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.细节理解题。根据"The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water.囚犯们被要求在机器上工作，制作玉米块和抽水。 "可知它被用来制作玉米块和抽水。故答案为It was used to make corn pieces and to pump water.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
10．（20分）即将告别三年的初中生活，假如你是李华，请根据以下问题写一篇英语演讲稿，并在毕业班会上进行交流。
How have you changed since you started junior high school？
Who has helped you most？
What will you do after you graduate？
...
注意：（1）演讲稿必须包括所涉及问题的信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）词数： 80﹣100；
（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：
Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot._______
Thanks for listening!
【解答】Hello， everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Since I started junior high school， I've changed a lot. I have learned how to learn and how to be a good student. （变化）Miss Lee，my English teacher has helped me most. And my parents have also given me some useful advice. They have told me to take care of myself. （谁帮助的多）I think I will go to a senior high school. 【高分句型一】I'm looking forward to being a great writer when I grow up. 【高分句型二】I sincerely wish you have a bright future and be happy every day.（毕业后的打算）
Thanks for listening!
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