2021年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2021年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语模拟试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力填词，完形填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语模拟试卷
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1．（6分）Let's Enjoy a Movie!

Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language：English
Running Time：1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣ 40，20 （kids under 6）
Weekends ﹣ 50，25 （kids under 6）
I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots （情节） are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
﹣﹣David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.
﹣﹣Nancy

（1）The poster shows that 　 　is spoken in the movie.
A.English
B.French
C.Japanese
D.Chinese
（2）David likes this movie because of 　 　.
A.the 64 kinds of animals
B.the funny plots and the sweet voice
C.the low price
D.the beautiful music
（3）It cost Nancy and her son 　 　to watch the movie last Sunday.
A.60
B.75
C.80
D.100
2．（8分）One windy day in June，Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown．We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture．
We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的） entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars （柱子）．Big stone lions sat on each side．Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English．I photographed the sign for Hay Street．
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful．There were waterfalls，hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse．We had a wonderful time there．
At last it was time for our Chinese lunch．We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls．The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua．We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing．
At 2：30 we left Chinatown．We were all very tired．On the train，our teacher told us her experience in China．She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China．It's like a long dragon winding its way．We were told it is the longest wall in the world．As we were listening，one student，who I couldn't name，fell asleep on the train and snored loudly．His face turned red when he woke up!
In the past，I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English．Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese．I can understand why﹣ it's a fascinating language，and there are always new words to be discovered!I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown．Tom Green，Fourth Class

（1）The underlined word "excursion" in Paragraph 1 means 　 　．
A．train
B．trip
C．place
D．day
（2）What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown？ 　 　
A．The beautiful teahouse．
B．Chopsticks used in the restaurant．
C．The street signs written in both Chinese and English．
D．The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side．
（3）The color red is mentioned four times in the text．Which example is different from the others？ 　 　
A．The red painted pillars of the entrance gate．
B．The red dragons in the restaurant．
C．The red lanterns in the restaurant．
D．The student's red face．
（4）What is the main purpose of this text？ 　 　
A．To describe Chinese culture．
B．To describe Tom's favorite Chinese meals．
C．To retell what happened on Tom's trip to Chinatown．
D．To give information about Chinese eating customs．
3．（8分）It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First，it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（ 劳损），headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.

（1）The blue light from your screens can cause 　 　.
A.eye strain
B.headaches
C.dry eyes
D.all of the above
（2）According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you 　 　.
A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lower levels of white matter
C.use screens too much before bed
D.are the people from 13 to 64
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C.The light from electronics a night may make you excited.
D.People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The ways to keep healthy.
B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens.
D.The advantages of using screens.
4．（8分）The first half of 2020 has been unusual.Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events.
Sad day for sports fans
On January 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the best NBA players in history，died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁），killing him and eight others，including his 13 ﹣ year ﹣ old daughter Gianna Bryant.People from all the walks of life have paid tribute （敬意） to the basketball superstar ﹣not just for his achievements，but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励） he has given to us.
Olympic Games delayed （推迟）
On March 30，the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced （宣布） that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavirus （冠状病毒） pandemic （流行病）.The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8.Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020.Meet in the safest way
Some arrangement （安排） for this year's two sessions （两会） were changed.Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health.The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut.Some press conferences （新闻发布会） and interviews with ministers （部长） were carried out online，Global Times noted.
Re ﹣ measure Mount Qomolangma
Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶） of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am.on May 27.They set off on May 6，in order to measure （测量） the height of the highest mountain in the world again.A surveyed beacon （覘标），an important piece of measuring equipment （设备），has been placed on the summit.China has measured the mountain's height twice before.

（1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？ 　 　
A.8.
B.9.
C.7.
D.13.
（2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？ 　 　
A.On March 30，2021.
B.On July 23，2020.
C.On July 23，2021.
D.On Aug，8，2020.
（3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions？ 　 　
①Online communication ②Fewer reporter③Face﹣ to﹣ face interviews
A.①②③
B.②③
C.①③
D.①②
（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma 　 　so far.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
D.four times
三、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）
5．（5分）某学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请听录音两遍后，根据听力内容写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？

Pros（赞成）
Cons（反对）
Students
About 56% think it's （1）　 　to go out alone.
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better not go out alone. They think it's （2）　 　.
（4）　 　
More than （3）　 　of them agree that students are able to look after themselves.
/
School's Advice
If you have to go out alone， take a （5）　 　with you.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
6．（1分）It's a general rule to keep q　 　in libraries and concerts．
7．（1分）U　 　 you work hard， you will not succeed．
8．（1分）Columbus d　 　 America in 1492．
9．（1分）My father was born in 1980， and we're planning to celebrate his f　 　 birthday next week．
10．（1分）Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r 　 　．
11．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i　 　 hiking and running．
12．（1分）The choice is important． You should think about it carefully before you make the final d　 　．
13．（1分）In many countries， New Year's Day falls on the first day of J　 　．
五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（4分）Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America？ One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May，" and the（1）　 　 is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days， American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out（2）　 　 lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.
It （3）　 　 （become） more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. Chinese kids also give similar gifts to their parents. Actually， there are many ways（4）　 　 （show） our love. We don't have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
15．（6分）I spent many years of my life pretending （假装）. I told that I was happy with my job， although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me. After spending so much time（1）　 　 （hide） my true self， I finally felt that I'd had enough of that﹣ ﹣I was really tired of pretending.
I made up my mind to stop pretending. It's（2）　 　（easy） to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. But it（3）　 　 （come） with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying， I probably（4）　 　 （not make） the necessary changes to create a new job which will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true feelings clearly say something else， how can I improve my relationship？
These days， I' m always saying what's true for me. When I（5）　 　 （ask） to work on a new project， I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past， I always hid that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. Pretending is costly （代价高的）. It is not money we give away but peace of mind， and（6）　 　 （happy）. I stopped pretending from then on.
六、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）
16．（7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
reached， meals， condition， lose， attention， personally， quickly， useful， challenges
Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to（1）　 　the extra（额外的） pounds， it got harder. But this time she made it.
Her youngest child had left for college， so she had more time. Then she could pay special （2）　 　 to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development. Turning 50. "I think at this point in life， getting in shape is only going to get harder." she said.
It was very（3）　 　 to have a clear goal. She didn't miss any chance on a long bike ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away， she cut out all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds（4）　 　 . She was very happy.
To support her weight loss（减肥） and get healthier， Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities by going to the gym， riding with a biking group， hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.
Visiting her parents' house was one of Emily's biggest （5）　 　. Food is everywhere all the time， on tables， in the fridge﹣ ﹣even the second fridge is full." As long as I didn't touch any of it， it was OK."" For（6）　 　 together， she often brought her own prepared food.
Two years later， Emily has（7）　 　 her 30﹣ pound weight loss and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who haven't seen her for a while say， "You look great!"
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）Many students want to improve their memories and learn better.Today we will introduce some no﹣cost things you can do.
Exercise
Before you study，doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn.Recently ，researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words.Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study.It can make you more active.
Pre﹣study test
The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't. For example，if you are using an English textbook，you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit.You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used.While you might not know the answer，you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shows that sleep helps you to learn in two ways.An expert explains that"a person with enough sleep can concentrate best".He also says，"sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger，which is necessary for learning new information.
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying，you often go straight to another activity.Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV.But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied.In a study，even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words and better.

（1）Why can exercise before studying make you remember well？
　 　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（3）In which two ways can sleep help you learn well？
　 　
（4）What helped the older adults remember new words more and better？
　 　
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing this article？
　 　
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
18．（15分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请你以" Go green at school"为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园．
Purposes
develop a green lifestyle
Actions
save resources
1．save paper：reuse the textbooks；use both sides of the paper
2．save…：two examples
3．save…：two examples
reduce pollution
1．take care of the trees and flowers
2．…
Hopes
…
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
Go green at school
Hi，guys，
Isn′t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school？To develop a green lifestyle，we students can go green at school in smaller ways．
_________________．
That′s all．Thank you!

2021年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案与详解）
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1．（6分）Let's Enjoy a Movie!

Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language：English
Running Time：1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price：Weekdays﹣ 40，20 （kids under 6）
Weekends ﹣ 50，25 （kids under 6）
I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots （情节） are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
﹣﹣David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.
﹣﹣Nancy

（1）The poster shows that 　A　is spoken in the movie.
A.English
B.French
C.Japanese
D.Chinese
（2）David likes this movie because of 　B　.
A.the 64 kinds of animals
B.the funny plots and the sweet voice
C.the low price
D.the beautiful music
（3）It cost Nancy and her son 　B　to watch the movie last Sunday.
A.60
B.75
C.80
D.100
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据Language：English可知，海报上显示了电影里说英语。故选A。
（2）B。理解判断题。根据大卫的观后评价I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots （情节） are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end的意思"我看过很多这样的卡通片，但是这部电影情节非常有趣，我喜欢里面甜美的声音。我哥哥和我从头到尾都忍不住笑 "可判断，大卫喜欢这部电影，因为它有有趣的情节和甜美的声音。故选B。
（3）B。理解计算题。根据Price：Weekdays﹣ 40，20 （kids under 6）Weekends ﹣ 50，25 （kids under 6）可知，在星期天南希的票价是50，5岁的儿子的票价是25，一共花费了75。故选B。
2．（8分）One windy day in June，Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown．We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture．
We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的） entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars （柱子）．Big stone lions sat on each side．Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English．I photographed the sign for Hay Street．
The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful．There were waterfalls，hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse．We had a wonderful time there．
At last it was time for our Chinese lunch．We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls．The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua．We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing．
At 2：30 we left Chinatown．We were all very tired．On the train，our teacher told us her experience in China．She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China．It's like a long dragon winding its way．We were told it is the longest wall in the world．As we were listening，one student，who I couldn't name，fell asleep on the train and snored loudly．His face turned red when he woke up!
In the past，I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English．Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese．I can understand why﹣ it's a fascinating language，and there are always new words to be discovered!I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown．Tom Green，Fourth Class

（1）The underlined word "excursion" in Paragraph 1 means 　B　．
A．train
B．trip
C．place
D．day
（2）What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown？ 　D　
A．The beautiful teahouse．
B．Chopsticks used in the restaurant．
C．The street signs written in both Chinese and English．
D．The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side．
（3）The color red is mentioned four times in the text．Which example is different from the others？ 　D　
A．The red painted pillars of the entrance gate．
B．The red dragons in the restaurant．
C．The red lanterns in the restaurant．
D．The student's red face．
（4）What is the main purpose of this text？ 　C　
A．To describe Chinese culture．
B．To describe Tom's favorite Chinese meals．
C．To retell what happened on Tom's trip to Chinatown．
D．To give information about Chinese eating customs．
【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题．根据上句One windy day in June，Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown．六月的一个刮风的日子，四班乘火车去了唐人街．应该是老师说这次短途旅行可以让我们练习语言技能，了解更多中国文化，excursion应该是旅行的意思，故答案为：B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的） entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars．我们通过拱形大门进入唐人街，大门上有红色油漆的木柱，可知第一个是两边各有石狮的拱形大门，故答案为：D．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的） entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars 大门上有涂红的木柱；第四段We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls．我们走进一家大饭店，屋顶上挂着红灯笼，墙上挂着红龙．和第五段 His face turned red when he woke up!他醒来时脸红了！可知脸红了与其它三次不同，故答案为：D．
（4）C 主旨归纳题．根据最后一段 I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown．我不能忘记我们去唐人街的旅行．及全文，可知主要介绍的是复述汤姆去唐人街时发生的事，故答案为：C．
3．（8分）It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First，it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（ 劳损），headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.

（1）The blue light from your screens can cause 　D　.
A.eye strain
B.headaches
C.dry eyes
D.all of the above
（2）According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you 　C　.
A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lower levels of white matter
C.use screens too much before bed
D.are the people from 13 to 64
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C.The light from electronics a night may make you excited.
D.People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　B　
A.The ways to keep healthy.
B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens.
D.The advantages of using screens.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（ 劳损），headaches and dry eyes.可知ABC三项都包括，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.医生说，这些电子设备在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。可知，不能睡好是因为睡前过度使用屏幕，故选C。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据最后一段To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议，不要长时间使用屏幕。可知，只是说不能长时间使用而不是禁止使用，D项说法错误，故选D。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.太多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了长时间看屏幕对健康的危害。B项，过度使用屏幕的危害。符合题意，故选B。
4．（8分）The first half of 2020 has been unusual.Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events.
Sad day for sports fans
On January 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the best NBA players in history，died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁），killing him and eight others，including his 13 ﹣ year ﹣ old daughter Gianna Bryant.People from all the walks of life have paid tribute （敬意） to the basketball superstar ﹣not just for his achievements，but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励） he has given to us.
Olympic Games delayed （推迟）
On March 30，the International Olympic Committee （IOC） announced （宣布） that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be delayed until 2021 because of the coronavirus （冠状病毒） pandemic （流行病）.The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8.Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020.Meet in the safest way
Some arrangement （安排） for this year's two sessions （两会） were changed.Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health.The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut.Some press conferences （新闻发布会） and interviews with ministers （部长） were carried out online，Global Times noted.
Re ﹣ measure Mount Qomolangma
Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶） of Mount Qomolangma at 11 am.on May 27.They set off on May 6，in order to measure （测量） the height of the highest mountain in the world again.A surveyed beacon （覘标），an important piece of measuring equipment （设备），has been placed on the summit.China has measured the mountain's height twice before.

（1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？ 　B　
A.8.
B.9.
C.7.
D.13.
（2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？ 　C　
A.On March 30，2021.
B.On July 23，2020.
C.On July 23，2021.
D.On Aug，8，2020.
（3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions？ 　D　
①Online communication ②Fewer reporter③Face﹣ to﹣ face interviews
A.①②③
B.②③
C.①③
D.①②
（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma 　C　so far.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
D.four times
【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据one of the best NBA players in history，die d when a helicopter crashed，killing him and eight others，可知加上科比一共9个人，故答案为：B•
（2）C细节理解题。根据The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8•可知会在2021年，7月23日举行，故答案为：C.
（3）D细节理解题。根据Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health•The number of reporters attending the meeting wa s cut•Some press conferences and interviews with ministers were carried out online，Global Times noted，可知两会的不同之处是网上交谈，更少的记者，故答案为：D•
（4）C细节理解题。根据China has measured the mountain's height twice before中国以前曾两次测量过珠峰的高度，可知加上这一次一共是3次，故答案为：C.
三、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）
5．（5分）某学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请听录音两遍后，根据听力内容写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？

Pros（赞成）
Cons（反对）
Students
About 56% think it's （1）　　to go out alone.
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better not go out alone. They think it's （2）　　.
（4）　　
More than （3）　　of them agree that students are able to look after themselves.
/
School's Advice
If you have to go out alone， take a （5）　　with you.
【解答】safe， dangerous， half， Parents， phone
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
6．（1分）It's a general rule to keep q　uiet　in libraries and concerts．
【解答】根据in libraries and concerts"在图书馆和音乐会上"可知，应该是"保持安静"．keep+形容词"保持某种状态"，填形容词quiet．
故答案为：quiet．
7．（1分）U　nless　 you work hard， you will not succeed．
【解答】根据you work hard"你努力工作"、you will not succeed"你不会成功"及首字母提示可知，应该是"除非"，用Unless引导条件状语从句．
故答案为：Unless．
8．（1分）Columbus d　iscovered　 America in 1492．
【解答】根据Columbus"哥伦布"、America"美洲"及首字母提示可知，应该是"发现"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用discover的过去式discovered．
故答案为：discovered．
9．（1分）My father was born in 1980， and we're planning to celebrate his f　ortieth　 birthday next week．
【解答】根据My father was born in 1980"我父亲生于1980年"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"第四十个"生日．用forty的序数词fortieth．
故答案为：fortieth．
10．（1分）Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r 　elaxed　．
【解答】根据Listen to a piece of light music"听一段轻音乐"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"放松的"．feel系动词，系表结构，用形容词做表语．主语you"你"，用ed形容词relaxed．
故答案为：relaxed．
11．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i　ncluding　 hiking and running．
【解答】根据hiking and running结合首字母可知意思是"包括远足和跑步"，including介词，包括．
故答案是including．
12．（1分）The choice is important． You should think about it carefully before you make the final d　ecision　．
【解答】根据The choice is important．结合before you make the final 可知意思是"做最后决定之前"，decision 名词，决定；make the final decision做最后决定．
故答案是decision．
13．（1分）In many countries， New Year's Day falls on the first day of J　anuary　．
【解答】考查名词．根据句意"在许多国家，新年是在_____的第一天"，由首字母J可推出此处用名词January，表示"一月"．
故答案为 January．
五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
14．（4分）Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America？ One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May，" and the（1）　other　 is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days， American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out（2）　for　 lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.
It （3）　has become　 （become） more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. Chinese kids also give similar gifts to their parents. Actually， there are many ways（4）　to show　 （show） our love. We don't have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
【解答】（1）other.考查固定搭配，根据句意，一个是在5月的第二个周日的母亲节，__是六月第三个周日。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配one...the other，表示"一个...另外一个"。故答案为other.
（2）for.考查介词，根据句意，美国孩子经常给他们父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午饭或者晚饭。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个介词for，与后面的lunch搭配，故答案为 for.
（3）has become.考查动词，根据句意，在中国它变得越来越流行去庆祝母亲节和父亲节。结合空缺处，可知需要用现在完成时，主语是It，所以用has become，故答案为has become.
（4）to show.考查不定式，根据句意，事实上，有很多方式来展示我们的爱。结合空缺处，可知需要用不定式表示目的，所以用to show，故答案为 to show.
15．（6分）I spent many years of my life pretending （假装）. I told that I was happy with my job， although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me. After spending so much time（1）　hiding　 （hide） my true self， I finally felt that I'd had enough of that﹣ ﹣I was really tired of pretending.
I made up my mind to stop pretending. It's（2）　easier　（easy） to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. But it（3）　comes　 （come） with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying， I probably（4）　won't make　 （not make） the necessary changes to create a new job which will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true feelings clearly say something else， how can I improve my relationship？
These days， I' m always saying what's true for me. When I（5）　was asked　 （ask） to work on a new project， I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past， I always hid that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. Pretending is costly （代价高的）. It is not money we give away but peace of mind， and（6）　happiness　 （happy）. I stopped pretending from then on.
【解答】（1）hiding.考查动名词。spend sth doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花费......做某事"，所以此处填hiding。故答案为hiding。
（2）easier.考查形容词。空格后有than可知，此处用形容词的比较级easier，意为"更容易"。故答案为easier。
（3）comes.考查动词。根据前句"装比诚实更容易"，因此"它会带来沉重的代价"，结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故答案为comes。
（4）won't make.考查动词。分析题干可知，本句考查主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时态，结合括号中否定词not，所以应该填won't make。故答案为won't make。
（5）was asked.考查动词的被动语态。ask常用ask sb to do sth，空格后ask没有宾语，所以使用被动语态，be asked意为"被问起"；根据后面" I said that I wasn't good at it"可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是I，所以填was asked。故答案为was asked。
（6）happiness.考查名词。根据空格前"peace of mind， and"可知，空格部分填名词happiness，意为"快乐"与peace of mind构成并列关系。故答案为happiness。
六、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）
16．（7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
reached， meals， condition， lose， attention， personally， quickly， useful， challenges
Emily has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to（1）　lose　the extra（额外的） pounds， it got harder. But this time she made it.
Her youngest child had left for college， so she had more time. Then she could pay special （2）　attention　 to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in her development. Turning 50. "I think at this point in life， getting in shape is only going to get harder." she said.
It was very（3）　useful　 to have a clear goal. She didn't miss any chance on a long bike ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away， she cut out all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. She lost 5 pounds（4）　quickly　 . She was very happy.
To support her weight loss（减肥） and get healthier， Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities by going to the gym， riding with a biking group， hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.
Visiting her parents' house was one of Emily's biggest （5）　challenges　. Food is everywhere all the time， on tables， in the fridge﹣ ﹣even the second fridge is full." As long as I didn't touch any of it， it was OK."" For（6）　meals　 together， she often brought her own prepared food.
Two years later， Emily has（7）　reached　 her 30﹣ pound weight loss and knows she can keep up her healthy habits for life. People who haven't seen her for a while say， "You look great!"
【解答】（1）lose 考查动词。根据前一句Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.艾米丽和她的体重斗争了很长时间。可知此处是指：每一次她试图减掉额外的体重。try to do sth试图做某事，故填lose
（2）attention 考查名词。根据Then she could pay special...to her own goals. 可知此处是短语pay attention to关注。句意：这样她就可以特别关注自己的目标，故填attention
（3）useful 考查形容词。根据It was very...to have a clear goal，可知此处是形容词。结合选项及语境，推出句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的，故填useful.
（4）quickly 考查副词。根据前文To start to lose weight right away， she cut out all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetables. 为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉了所有垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。可知她很快瘦了5磅，故填quickly
（5）challenges 考查名词。根据后文Food is everywhere all the time， on tables， in the fridge.食物无处不在，在桌子上，在冰箱里，甚至在冰箱里。可知这对正在减肥的人是很大的挑战。one of+可数名词复数，表示……之一。故填challenges
（6）meals 考查名词。根据后文she often brought her own' prepared food.她经常带自己准备的食物。可知此处是指：在一起吃饭时，她经常自带"现成的食物"。故填meals
（7）reached 考查动词。根据Two years later， Emily has...her 30﹣ pound weight loss ，可知是指：两年后，艾米丽的体重达到了30磅。故填reached
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
17．（10分）Many students want to improve their memories and learn better.Today we will introduce some no﹣cost things you can do.
Exercise
Before you study，doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn.Recently ，researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words.Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study.It can make you more active.
Pre﹣study test
The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't. For example，if you are using an English textbook，you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit.You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used.While you might not know the answer，you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study shows that sleep helps you to learn in two ways.An expert explains that"a person with enough sleep can concentrate best".He also says，"sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger，which is necessary for learning new information.
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying，you often go straight to another activity.Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV.But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied.In a study，even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words and better.

（1）Why can exercise before studying make you remember well？
　Because it can make you more active.　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。　
（3）In which two ways can sleep help you learn well？
　Concentrate best and make the memory stronger.　
（4）What helped the older adults remember new words more and better？
　Resting for 10 minutes after learning new words can help the older adults remember new words more and better.　
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing this article？
　To improve memories and learn better.　
【解答】（1）Because it can make you more active.细节理解题，根据 Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study.It can make you more active，可知，在学习前运动可以让你更活跃，故填Because it can make you more active.
（2）在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。英译汉，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the students"学生们"，take a test"测试"；before"在……之前"；studying"学习"；remember"记得"；more information"更多的信息"；than"比"；those"那些"；故填：在学习前做测试的学生比那些不做的能记得更多的信息。
（3）Concentrate best and make the memory stronger.细节理解题，根据An expert explains that"a person with enough sleep can concentrate best".He also says，"sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger，which is necessary for learning new information，可知，睡眠可以帮助集中注意力和增强记忆，故填Concentrate best and make the memory stronger.
（4）Resting for 10 minutes after learning new words can help the older adults remember new words more and better.细节理解题，根据 In a study，even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words and better，可知，在学习新单词后休息10分钟可以记住更多的单词，故填Resting for 10 minutes after learning new words can help the older adults remember new words more and better.
（5）To improve memories and learn better.主旨大意题，根据Many students want to improve their memories and learn better.Today we will introduce some no﹣cost things you can do，可知，作者的目的是为了让读者提高记忆力，更好地学习，故填To improve memories and learn better.
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
18．（15分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请你以" Go green at school"为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园．
Purposes
develop a green lifestyle
Actions
save resources
1．save paper：reuse the textbooks；use both sides of the paper
2．save…：two examples
3．save…：two examples
reduce pollution
1．take care of the trees and flowers
2．…
Hopes
…
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
Go green at school
Hi，guys，
Isn′t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school？To develop a green lifestyle，we students can go green at school in smaller ways．
_________________．
That′s all．Thank you!
【解答】Go green at school
Hi，guys，
Isn′t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school？To develop a green lifestyle，we students can go green at school in smaller ways．（目的）
First，we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper．We should save water by taking short showers and reuse water．We should save electricity．Turn off the lights when we leave the room．Second，we have polluted the land，the river and the air．So we should reduce pollution，we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags．【高分句型一】We should develop a green lifestyle，we should take care of the trees and flowers．（行动）
If we take good care of our earth today，it will be more beautiful tomorrow．【高分句型二】I hope we can go green at school．（希望）
That′s all．Thank you!