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2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，写 作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。
1．（6分）
California Tower
Timken Museum of Art
Location （位置）：
1350 El Prado，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Telephone： （619）720﹣8188
Website：
https：//museumofus.org/exhibits/California﹣tower
Location：
1500 El Prado，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：Closed until
further notice
Telephone： （619）239﹣5548
Website：http：//www.timkenmuseum.org
House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
Spreckels Organ Pavilion
Hours：
●Open Houses：noon﹣5：00 p.m.every Saturday and Sunday，showcase the national traditions from many lands.
●Lawn （草坪） programs：2：00 p.m﹣5：00 p.m.on Sundays from March through October
Telephone： （619）234﹣0739
Website：http：//www.sdhpr.org
Location：Pavilion﹣Pan American Place，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：
●Sunday concerts at 2：00 p.m.
●International Organ Festival concerts，Monday nights，7：30 p.m.
Telephone： （619）702﹣8138
Website：https：//spreckelsorgan.org
（1）If you're interested in music，you can go to .
A．Spreckels Organ Pavilion
B．Timken Museum of Art
C．California Tower
D．House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
（2）When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages？
A．At 2：00 p.m.on Sundays in May.
B．At 3：30 p.m.on Mondays.
C．At 8：00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.
D．At 11：00 a.m.on Sundays in October.
（3）What can we know from the ads above？
A．You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.
B．California Tower is at 1500 El Prado，San Diego，CA92101.
C．Timken Museum of Art isn't open now.
D．we can call （619）702﹣8138 for more information about California Tower.
2．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink（墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Para.2 refer to？
A．Chemistry.
B．The smallest things.
C．Chemical.
D．The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？
A．Paper is made out of wood.
B．Ink is written on paper.
C．Everything is made of something.
D．Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Para.3 mainly talk about？
A．How to make tomato sauce.
B．Chemical changes in cooking food.
C．Ingredients and their own flavors.
D．What to use to form new things.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？
A．What chemistry is like
B．Chemistry changes everything
C．A chemical process is called chemistry
D．Where the word chemistry comes from
3．（8分）Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years，but not everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!
The theory is that the radiation（辐射）given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems（导航系统）.Bees have built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives.But recently，thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them.Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow.Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper，London beekeeper，said to the reporter，"My business is becoming worse.Twenty﹣nine of my forty hives are now empty."
Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not，but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we can't manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correct，we need to do something about it right now﹣before it's too late.
（1）What might be caused by mobiles according to Para.1？
A．Poor listening.
B．The forest fires.
C．Terrible toothache.
D．The disappearance of bees.
（2）What does the theory in the passage say？
A．Bees have GPS inside their bodies.
B．Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives.
C．The radiation makes bees unable to fly.
D．The radiation makes bees lose their way home.
（3）The underlined word "pollinate" probably means " " in Chinese.
A．啃食
B．污染
C．授粉
D．催熟
（4）The author wrote this passage to .
A．call on people to help beekeepers
B．warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees
C．ask people to stop using mobiles right away
D．show how a bee's built﹣in system works
4．（8分）When Wang Haiyan was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影） from her father at 13.Now 43，Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather（皮）or paper，accompanied（伴奏）by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC﹣AD 24）.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county，Shanxi，is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill﹣moving the leather under the knife，"Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（砖块）to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet. "The complex（复杂的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years，she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" she said，
（1）Making the puppets includes the following steps except .
A．painting
B．carving
C．making bricks
D．washing the leather
（2）What does Para.2 mainly tell us？
A．What shadow puppetry is.
B．Where shadow puppetry was invented.
C．Why people like shadow puppetry.
D．When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph？
A．放弃
B．提高
C．酷爱
D．传承
（4）Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE？
A．She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
B．She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
C．She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D．She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
5．（1分）Brush your teeth at least t a day：in the morning and before bedtime.
6．（1分）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s .It's one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
7．（1分）The students will put on a new play about f against COVID﹣19 tomorrow evening.
8．（1分）Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night.
9．（1分）China has passed a law to （ 保护）the Yangtze River，which is the longest river in our country.
10．（1分）You must be （小心的）when a stranger asks about your personal information.
11．（1分）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，our school plans to have some educational （活动）.
12．（1分）Which do you think is the （生机勃勃） city， Qingdao， Kunming or Changsha？
三、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13．（5分）Dear Lisa，
Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.
The weather has changed a lot these days.Like today，it was sunny in the morning，but （1） （rain） heavily at noon.So we made two plans for you：If the weather（2） （be）nice，I'm going to take you to Smith Farm.They are having a special horse show this week.I'm sure you（3） （like）it.And don't worry if it rains.We（4） （go）shopping at Mimi's Department Store；there we can walk around（5） getting wet.Rain or shine，we hope you will have a good time here.
See you tomorrow at the train station at 9：00 a.m.
Love，
Aunt Mary
14．（5分）Our Pinky Street，one of the oldest streets in the world，was a most lost to a big fire last night.Most of the old houses on Pinky（1） （burn）down.The living history we are proud of（2） （die）.But we should never give up.Pinky is（3） a parent，always there caring for our town.Now we must do something together（4） （get）the old Pinky back.There will be a meeting at 2：00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall.Anyone who（5） （want） to help is welcome.Let's see what we can do.
Volunteer Club
March 9
四、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（7分）
agreed；mirror；kindly；marry；because；even；So；natural；room
Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep ugly lines（皱纹）on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.He wanted to（1） her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（2） ，but he saw a hard face，（3） when he tried to smile.
"How about wearing a mask （面具）？" he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician（4） and said： "But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will break." The mask looked so（5） that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone（6） to keep the mask from breaking.
At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.（7） he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
五、阅读表达 （共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
16．（10分）There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged （崎岖的） and bare （无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky，and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain，a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the King looked carefully，he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest （巢，窝）.There，she sat on her nest...in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize？
The King chose the second picture. "Because，" said the King，"peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace."
（1）What did the King want the artists to do？ （no more than 10 words）
（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture？ （no more than 7 words）
（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture？ （no more than 11 words）
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
六、写 作（共1小题，计15分）
17．（15分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．
内容包括：1．造成近视的原因；
2．近视对学习或生活的影响；
3．你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）
要求：1．字数80﹣100字．开头已给出，不计入总字数．
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名．
参考词汇：eyesight n．视力 nearsighted adj．近视的
have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差．
参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。
1．（6分）
California Tower
Timken Museum of Art
Location （位置）：
1350 El Prado，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Telephone： （619）720﹣8188
Website：
https：//museumofus.org/exhibits/California﹣tower
Location：
1500 El Prado，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：Closed until
further notice
Telephone： （619）239﹣5548
Website：http：//www.timkenmuseum.org
House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
Spreckels Organ Pavilion
Hours：
●Open Houses：noon﹣5：00 p.m.every Saturday and Sunday，showcase the national traditions from many lands.
●Lawn （草坪） programs：2：00 p.m﹣5：00 p.m.on Sundays from March through October
Telephone： （619）234﹣0739
Website：http：//www.sdhpr.org
Location：Pavilion﹣Pan American Place，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：
●Sunday concerts at 2：00 p.m.
●International Organ Festival concerts，Monday nights，7：30 p.m.
Telephone： （619）702﹣8138
Website：https：//spreckelsorgan.org
（1）If you're interested in music，you can go to A .
A．Spreckels Organ Pavilion
B．Timken Museum of Art
C．California Tower
D．House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
（2）When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages？ A
A．At 2：00 p.m.on Sundays in May.
B．At 3：30 p.m.on Mondays.
C．At 8：00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.
D．At 11：00 a.m.on Sundays in October.
（3）What can we know from the ads above？ C
A．You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.
B．California Tower is at 1500 El Prado，San Diego，CA92101.
C．Timken Museum of Art isn't open now.
D．we can call （619）702﹣8138 for more information about California Tower.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Spreckels Organ Pavilion下的International Organ Festival concerts.（国际管风琴节的音乐会。）可知，对音乐感兴趣的人可以来Spreckels Organ Pavilion。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据House of Pacific Relations International Cottages下的noon﹣5：00 p.m.every Saturday and Sunday.（每周六、周日的中午到下午5点。）可知，A项的时间在这范围内，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Timken Museum of Art下的Hours：Closed until further notice.（营业时间：关闭，另行通知。）可知，Timken Museum of Art现在不开放。故选C。
2．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink（墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Para.2 refer to？ B
A．Chemistry.
B．The smallest things.
C．Chemical.
D．The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？ A
A．Paper is made out of wood.
B．Ink is written on paper.
C．Everything is made of something.
D．Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Para.3 mainly talk about？ B
A．How to make tomato sauce.
B．Chemical changes in cooking food.
C．Ingredients and their own flavors.
D．What to use to form new things.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？ C
A．What chemistry is like
B．Chemistry changes everything
C．A chemical process is called chemistry
D．Where the word chemistry comes from
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.（化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处they指的是"最小的事物"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.（纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。）可知纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据 Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.（烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起加热烹调时，化学物质会变成新的化学物质，不同的配料会产生新的东西。）因此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.（化学是关于其他更大的东西组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。化学这个词来自化学，它是其他更大的东西组成的一种非常小的东西的一个例子。）以及A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.（化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质，从而形成其他东西的过程。）可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标题为"A chemical process is called chemistry."最为适合。故选C。
3．（8分）Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years，but not everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!
The theory is that the radiation（辐射）given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems（导航系统）.Bees have built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives.But recently，thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them.Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow.Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper，London beekeeper，said to the reporter，"My business is becoming worse.Twenty﹣nine of my forty hives are now empty."
Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not，but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we can't manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correct，we need to do something about it right now﹣before it's too late.
（1）What might be caused by mobiles according to Para.1？ D
A．Poor listening.
B．The forest fires.
C．Terrible toothache.
D．The disappearance of bees.
（2）What does the theory in the passage say？ D
A．Bees have GPS inside their bodies.
B．Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives.
C．The radiation makes bees unable to fly.
D．The radiation makes bees lose their way home.
（3）The underlined word "pollinate" probably means " C " in Chinese.
A．啃食
B．污染
C．授粉
D．催熟
（4）The author wrote this passage to B .
A．call on people to help beekeepers
B．warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees
C．ask people to stop using mobiles right away
D．show how a bee's built﹣in system works
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the dis appearance of bees!（手机是过去50年最有用的发明之一，但并不是所有关于它们的说法都是好的。手机通常被认为是导致许多问题的原因，从视力差、头痛到房屋火灾。甚至有一种理论认为手机应该为蜜蜂的消失负责!）可知移动手机经常被认为是视力差、头疼、房屋火灾的原因。甚至有一种理论认为移动手机应该为蜜蜂的消失负责任。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二自然段The theory is that the radiation given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees，navigation systems.（该理论认为，手机发出的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有很大的危害。）及But recently，thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.It is believed they are dying far from their hives.（但是最近，成千上万的蜜蜂找不到回家的路。据信，它们正在远离蜂巢的地方死去。）可推断移动手机对蜂窝的类导航系统有影响，以致于它们找不到自己的蜂窝，即手机辐射让蜜蜂迷失了回家的路。故选D。
（3）单词猜测题。根据第三自然段Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow.（没有蜜蜂，庄稼就不能继续生长。）及常识可推断蜜蜂给世界上的很多国家的庄稼授粉。故选C。
（4）段落总结题。根据第三自然段的首句The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.（这个问题最初是由美国的养蜂人注意到的，而且比一开始看起来要严重得多。）及Jim Piper，London beekeeper，said to the reporter，"My business is becoming worse.Twenty﹣nine of my forty hives are now empty."（伦敦养蜂人吉姆•派珀对记者说："我的生意越来越糟。我的四十个蜂箱中有二十九个是空的。"）可推断这一自然段主要告诉我们蜜蜂的消失是一个很严重的问题。故选B。
4．（8分）When Wang Haiyan was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影） from her father at 13.Now 43，Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather（皮）or paper，accompanied（伴奏）by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC﹣AD 24）.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county，Shanxi，is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill﹣moving the leather under the knife，"Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（砖块）to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet. "The complex（复杂的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years，she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" she said，
（1）Making the puppets includes the following steps except C .
A．painting
B．carving
C．making bricks
D．washing the leather
（2）What does Para.2 mainly tell us？ A
A．What shadow puppetry is.
B．Where shadow puppetry was invented.
C．Why people like shadow puppetry.
D．When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph？ D
A．放弃
B．提高
C．酷爱
D．传承
（4）Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE？ C
A．She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
B．She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
C．She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D．She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第四段Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving and painting，according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.（王说，木偶制作者必须按照24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。雕刻是最难的部分。）可知，C项制砖，没有提及。故选C。
（2）段落理解题。根据第二段Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper，accompanied by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC﹣AD 24）.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.（皮影戏是一种使用皮革或纸制成的木偶，并伴有音乐和歌唱的戏剧形式。它是在西汉时期（公元前206年﹣公元24年）发明的。它向我们讲述民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年来的文化和习俗。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们什么是皮影戏。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"The complex steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.（"复杂的步骤使民间艺术难以hand down，"她说。）并结合选项可知，hand down是"传承"的意思。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段"I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" she said.（"我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏并将其传承下去，"她说。）可知，她希望更多的年轻人传播皮影戏，表述正确。故选C。
二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
5．（1分）Brush your teeth at least t wice a day：in the morning and before bedtime.
【解答】根据in the morning and before bedtime"早上和睡前"，及首字母提示可知，应该每天至少刷牙"两次"，填副词twice。
故答案为：twice。
6．（1分）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s mile .It's one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
【解答】根据spread joy and happiness with a bright 结合首字母可知意思是"你可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福"。smile微笑。
故答案是smile
7．（1分）The students will put on a new play about f ighting against COVID﹣19 tomorrow evening.
【解答】根据against COVID﹣19结合首字母可知意思是"抗击新冠肺炎"。fight战斗，介词about后跟动名词。
故答案是fighting
8．（1分）Soft music can help us fall asleep faster and wake up less during the night.
【解答】根据Soft music can help us fall...faster "轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快地......"，可知，fall asleep"入睡"动词短语。
故答案为：asleep。
9．（1分）China has passed a law to protect （ 保护）the Yangtze River，which is the longest river in our country.
【解答】根据提示词和题干句意，可知要填入动词保护，protect。a law to do sth.一个……的法律，这里用不定式to protect作law的后置定语。
故答案为：protect。
10．（1分）You must be careful （小心的）when a stranger asks about your personal information.
【解答】根据提示单词可知单词为careful，形容词。再结合题干可知be careful，小心，是固定搭配，符合题意。
故答案为：careful。
11．（1分）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，our school plans to have some educational activities （活动）.
【解答】根据提示单词活动和题干意思，可知需要填入的是名词activity；再结合空前的some，一些，可知要改为复数形式activities。
故答案为：activities。
12．（1分）Which do you think is the liveliest （生机勃勃） city， Qingdao， Kunming or Changsha？
【解答】生机勃勃"lively，形容词；根据句意"青岛、昆明、长沙，你认为哪个城市最生机勃勃"和语法可知，三个城市作比较，应用形容词的最高级形式．lively的最高级为liveliest，作表语．
故答案为：liveliest．
三、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13．（5分）Dear Lisa，
Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.
The weather has changed a lot these days.Like today，it was sunny in the morning，but （1） rained （rain） heavily at noon.So we made two plans for you：If the weather（2） is （be）nice，I'm going to take you to Smith Farm.They are having a special horse show this week.I'm sure you（3） will like （like）it.And don't worry if it rains.We（4） will go （go）shopping at Mimi's Department Store；there we can walk around（5） without getting wet.Rain or shine，we hope you will have a good time here.
See you tomorrow at the train station at 9：00 a.m.
Love，
Aunt Mary
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：早上的天气还是晴朗的，但是中午的时候就下了很大的雨。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为rained。
（2）考查系动词。句意：如果天气晴好的话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是the weather，故答案为is。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我肯定你将会喜欢它的。结合前面的"I'm going to take you to Smith Farm"我将要带你去Smith Farm，所以要用一般将来时来填空，故答案为will like。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我们将会去Mimi's Department Store购物。前面的if条件句使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，故答案为will go。
（5）考查介词。句意：在那里我们可以到处转转以免淋湿。后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为without。
14．（5分）Our Pinky Street，one of the oldest streets in the world，was a most lost to a big fire last night.Most of the old houses on Pinky（1） were burned/burnt （burn）down.The living history we are proud of（2） has died （die）.But we should never give up.Pinky is（3） like a parent，always there caring for our town.Now we must do something together（4） to get （get）the old Pinky back.There will be a meeting at 2：00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall.Anyone who（5） wants （want） to help is welcome.Let's see what we can do.
Volunteer Club
March 9
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：Pinky的大多数房屋都被烧倒了。根据句意可知，房屋是被烧焦的，应该用被动语态，结构为be +Vpp，事情发生在昨天晚上，因此用一般过去时，主语是houses，是复数形式，因此用复数形式。故答案是were burned/burnt。
（2）考查时态。句意：我们引以为傲的鲜活历史消失了。The living history是主语，后面的we are proud of作后置定语，所要填的是谓语部分，根据前一句用的一般过去时，这里应该用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，die的Vpp为died。故答案是 has died。
（3）考查介词。句意：Pinky就像一个父母。根据句意可知，此处指的是"像......"，要用be like。故答案是like。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须需做一些事情来恢复这个古老的Pinky小街的原貌。分析句子可知，这里应该用动词不定式来表目的。故答案是to get。
（5）考查动词。句意：那些想来帮助的人都受欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处为who引导的定语从句，这个句子用了一般现在时，所以从句也用一般现在时，根据is welcome可知，此处动词用单数形式wants。故答案是wants。
四、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（7分）
agreed；mirror；kindly；marry；because；even；So；natural；room
Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep ugly lines（皱纹）on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.He wanted to（1） marry her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（2） mirror ，but he saw a hard face，（3） even when he tried to smile.
"How about wearing a mask （面具）？" he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician（4） agreed and said： "But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will break." The mask looked so（5） natural that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone（6） kindly to keep the mask from breaking.
At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.（7） So he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
【解答】（1）考查动词。他想娶她，最后他决定向她说出他的爱。根据上文In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her so did the king可知每个人都喜欢这个漂亮的女孩，并且国王决定说出自己对她的喜爱，因此可知国王是想要娶这个女孩。设空处前面有动词不定式不好to，表明这里用动词原形。故填marry。
（2）考查名词。句意：在他穿着自己最好的衣服后，他在镜子里看。根据下文but he saw a hard face可知，国王看到了自己的脸。只有向镜子里面才能看到自己的脸。故填mirror。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是他看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸，甚至当国王努力微笑时。根据逻辑关系此空应填入强调成分，意为"甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸"，所给备选词汇中只有even（甚至）符合题意。故填even。
（4）考查动词。句意：魔术师答应了，并说道......。根据下文...said："But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not ，the mask will break."可知国王要求魔术师为他绘制一个面具，魔术师答应了国王的请求，但提了一些条件。所给选项只有agree合适，and后面的said为过去式形式，这里也用过去式agreed。故填agreed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：面具看起来如此的自然，没有人知道它是不是国王的真正的脸。根据生活常识可知，只有面具使国王的脸看上去显得"自然"才会使大家都看不出来!所给选项中natural符合题意，前面的look是系动词，后面跟形容词。故填natural。
（6）考查副词。句意：几个月过去了，美丽的女士和国王结婚了，国王为了不让面具破裂便一直和蔼地对待每个人。结合上文魔术师告诉国王只有保持和蔼才能使面具保持住，因此此处国王为了不让面具破裂便一直和蔼地对待每个人，所给选项中kindly最符合语境。故填kindly。
（7）考查连词。句意：最后，国王不想再欺骗漂亮的妻子了，所以他请魔术师把面具摘下来。结合文意国王不再想欺骗妻子，想要摘掉面具，此处为因果关系。所给选项只有so符合语境，而且此处为句子开头，首字母大写，此类单词只有So一个。故填So。
五、阅读表达 （共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
16．（10分）There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged （崎岖的） and bare （无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky，and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain，a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the King looked carefully，he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest （巢，窝）.There，she sat on her nest...in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize？
The King chose the second picture. "Because，" said the King，"peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace."
（1）What did the King want the artists to do？ （no more than 10 words） To paint the best picture of peace.
（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture？ （no more than 7 words） That was a perfect picture of peace.
（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture？ （no more than 11 words） Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 Real meaning of peace.
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.（国王想要找出谁能够画出和平的最好的画。）可知国王想要画家画出和平的最好的画。To paint the best picture of peace。故答案为To paint the best picture of peace。
（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.（每个人都认为第一幅画是和平的完美的画。）可知每个人都认为第一幅画是和平的完美的画。故答案为That was a perfect picture of peace。
（3）细节理解题，根据peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.（和平并不意味着在一个没有噪音、麻烦或艰苦工作的地方。平静意味着在所有这些事情中保持冷静。这就是和平的真正意义。）可知国王认为第二幅画有和平的真正的意义在其中。故答案为Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace。
（4）翻译题，根据原文，means表示"意思是"，those things指的是"noise，trouble，or hard work"这些烦扰之事。be clam in your heart内心要平静。所以整合起来就是：身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。故答案为：身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。
（5）主旨大意题，根据原文，文章主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，评价的时候，国王也独特的视角解释了和平的真正含义，并作为结尾。可知最佳标题可以用Real meaning of peace。故答案为Real meaning of peace。
六、写 作（共1小题，计15分）
17．（15分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．
内容包括：1．造成近视的原因；
2．近视对学习或生活的影响；
3．你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）
要求：1．字数80﹣100字．开头已给出，不计入总字数．
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名．
参考词汇：eyesight n．视力 nearsighted adj．近视的
have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差．
【解答】【参考范文一】
Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now．I think the main reason is that students don't have a good habit while studying．Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study．For example，if we leave our glasses at home，we can't take notes in class．We will feel uncomfortable when we swim with glasses．Here is my advice：on the one hand，teenagers shouldn't study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax．On the other hand，having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful．
It's very important to have good eyesight．So let's take good care of our eyes．
【参考范文二】
Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now．There are many reasons．Some students often play computer games for
long．Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading and some often read in poor light．
If we are nearsighted，you may lose some good chances for your dream jobs like pilots and policemen．So it's important to protect your eyes．First，you shouldn't play computer games or watch TV too much．Second，you'd better take breaks after reading or doing homework for a long time．Third，you're supposed to do eye exercises regularly．If you can do like this，you will have a good eyesight!
2022年山东省济宁市梁山县中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。
1．（6分）
California Tower
Timken Museum of Art
Location （位置）：
1350 El Prado，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Telephone： （619）720﹣8188
Website：
https：//museumofus.org/exhibits/California﹣tower
Location：
1500 El Prado，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：Closed until
further notice
Telephone： （619）239﹣5548
Website：http：//www.timkenmuseum.org
House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
Spreckels Organ Pavilion
Hours：
●Open Houses：noon﹣5：00 p.m.every Saturday and Sunday，showcase the national traditions from many lands.
●Lawn （草坪） programs：2：00 p.m﹣5：00 p.m.on Sundays from March through October
Telephone： （619）234﹣0739
Website：http：//www.sdhpr.org
Location：Pavilion﹣Pan American Place，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：
●Sunday concerts at 2：00 p.m.
●International Organ Festival concerts，Monday nights，7：30 p.m.
Telephone： （619）702﹣8138
Website：https：//spreckelsorgan.org
（1）If you're interested in music，you can go to .
A．Spreckels Organ Pavilion
B．Timken Museum of Art
C．California Tower
D．House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
（2）When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages？
A．At 2：00 p.m.on Sundays in May.
B．At 3：30 p.m.on Mondays.
C．At 8：00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.
D．At 11：00 a.m.on Sundays in October.
（3）What can we know from the ads above？
A．You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.
B．California Tower is at 1500 El Prado，San Diego，CA92101.
C．Timken Museum of Art isn't open now.
D．we can call （619）702﹣8138 for more information about California Tower.
2．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink（墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Para.2 refer to？
A．Chemistry.
B．The smallest things.
C．Chemical.
D．The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？
A．Paper is made out of wood.
B．Ink is written on paper.
C．Everything is made of something.
D．Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Para.3 mainly talk about？
A．How to make tomato sauce.
B．Chemical changes in cooking food.
C．Ingredients and their own flavors.
D．What to use to form new things.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？
A．What chemistry is like
B．Chemistry changes everything
C．A chemical process is called chemistry
D．Where the word chemistry comes from
3．（8分）Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years，but not everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!
The theory is that the radiation（辐射）given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems（导航系统）.Bees have built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives.But recently，thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them.Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow.Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper，London beekeeper，said to the reporter，"My business is becoming worse.Twenty﹣nine of my forty hives are now empty."
Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not，but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we can't manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correct，we need to do something about it right now﹣before it's too late.
（1）What might be caused by mobiles according to Para.1？
A．Poor listening.
B．The forest fires.
C．Terrible toothache.
D．The disappearance of bees.
（2）What does the theory in the passage say？
A．Bees have GPS inside their bodies.
B．Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives.
C．The radiation makes bees unable to fly.
D．The radiation makes bees lose their way home.
（3）The underlined word "pollinate" probably means " " in Chinese.
A．啃食
B．污染
C．授粉
D．催熟
（4）The author wrote this passage to .
A．call on people to help beekeepers
B．warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees
C．ask people to stop using mobiles right away
D．show how a bee's built﹣in system works
4．（8分）When Wang Haiyan was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影） from her father at 13.Now 43，Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather（皮）or paper，accompanied（伴奏）by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC﹣AD 24）.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county，Shanxi，is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill﹣moving the leather under the knife，"Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（砖块）to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet. "The complex（复杂的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years，she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" she said，
（1）Making the puppets includes the following steps except .
A．painting
B．carving
C．making bricks
D．washing the leather
（2）What does Para.2 mainly tell us？
A．What shadow puppetry is.
B．Where shadow puppetry was invented.
C．Why people like shadow puppetry.
D．When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph？
A．放弃
B．提高
C．酷爱
D．传承
（4）Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE？
A．She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
B．She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
C．She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D．She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
5．（1分）Brush your teeth at least t a day：in the morning and before bedtime.
6．（1分）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s .It's one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
7．（1分）The students will put on a new play about f against COVID﹣19 tomorrow evening.
8．（1分）Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night.
9．（1分）China has passed a law to （ 保护）the Yangtze River，which is the longest river in our country.
10．（1分）You must be （小心的）when a stranger asks about your personal information.
11．（1分）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，our school plans to have some educational （活动）.
12．（1分）Which do you think is the （生机勃勃） city， Qingdao， Kunming or Changsha？
三、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13．（5分）Dear Lisa，
Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.
The weather has changed a lot these days.Like today，it was sunny in the morning，but （1） （rain） heavily at noon.So we made two plans for you：If the weather（2） （be）nice，I'm going to take you to Smith Farm.They are having a special horse show this week.I'm sure you（3） （like）it.And don't worry if it rains.We（4） （go）shopping at Mimi's Department Store；there we can walk around（5） getting wet.Rain or shine，we hope you will have a good time here.
See you tomorrow at the train station at 9：00 a.m.
Love，
Aunt Mary
14．（5分）Our Pinky Street，one of the oldest streets in the world，was a most lost to a big fire last night.Most of the old houses on Pinky（1） （burn）down.The living history we are proud of（2） （die）.But we should never give up.Pinky is（3） a parent，always there caring for our town.Now we must do something together（4） （get）the old Pinky back.There will be a meeting at 2：00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall.Anyone who（5） （want） to help is welcome.Let's see what we can do.
Volunteer Club
March 9
四、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（7分）
agreed；mirror；kindly；marry；because；even；So；natural；room
Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep ugly lines（皱纹）on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.He wanted to（1） her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（2） ，but he saw a hard face，（3） when he tried to smile.
"How about wearing a mask （面具）？" he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician（4） and said： "But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will break." The mask looked so（5） that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone（6） to keep the mask from breaking.
At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.（7） he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
五、阅读表达 （共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
16．（10分）There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged （崎岖的） and bare （无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky，and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain，a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the King looked carefully，he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest （巢，窝）.There，she sat on her nest...in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize？
The King chose the second picture. "Because，" said the King，"peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace."
（1）What did the King want the artists to do？ （no more than 10 words）
（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture？ （no more than 7 words）
（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture？ （no more than 11 words）
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
六、写 作（共1小题，计15分）
17．（15分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．
内容包括：1．造成近视的原因；
2．近视对学习或生活的影响；
3．你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）
要求：1．字数80﹣100字．开头已给出，不计入总字数．
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名．
参考词汇：eyesight n．视力 nearsighted adj．近视的
have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差．
参考答案与解析
一、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或句子的最佳答案。
1．（6分）
California Tower
Timken Museum of Art
Location （位置）：
1350 El Prado，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Telephone： （619）720﹣8188
Website：
https：//museumofus.org/exhibits/California﹣tower
Location：
1500 El Prado，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：Closed until
further notice
Telephone： （619）239﹣5548
Website：http：//www.timkenmuseum.org
House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
Spreckels Organ Pavilion
Hours：
●Open Houses：noon﹣5：00 p.m.every Saturday and Sunday，showcase the national traditions from many lands.
●Lawn （草坪） programs：2：00 p.m﹣5：00 p.m.on Sundays from March through October
Telephone： （619）234﹣0739
Website：http：//www.sdhpr.org
Location：Pavilion﹣Pan American Place，San Diego，CA 92101
Hours：
●Sunday concerts at 2：00 p.m.
●International Organ Festival concerts，Monday nights，7：30 p.m.
Telephone： （619）702﹣8138
Website：https：//spreckelsorgan.org
（1）If you're interested in music，you can go to A .
A．Spreckels Organ Pavilion
B．Timken Museum of Art
C．California Tower
D．House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
（2）When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages？ A
A．At 2：00 p.m.on Sundays in May.
B．At 3：30 p.m.on Mondays.
C．At 8：00 a.m.every Saturday and Sunday.
D．At 11：00 a.m.on Sundays in October.
（3）What can we know from the ads above？ C
A．You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.
B．California Tower is at 1500 El Prado，San Diego，CA92101.
C．Timken Museum of Art isn't open now.
D．we can call （619）702﹣8138 for more information about California Tower.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Spreckels Organ Pavilion下的International Organ Festival concerts.（国际管风琴节的音乐会。）可知，对音乐感兴趣的人可以来Spreckels Organ Pavilion。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据House of Pacific Relations International Cottages下的noon﹣5：00 p.m.every Saturday and Sunday.（每周六、周日的中午到下午5点。）可知，A项的时间在这范围内，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Timken Museum of Art下的Hours：Closed until further notice.（营业时间：关闭，另行通知。）可知，Timken Museum of Art现在不开放。故选C。
2．（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink（墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce you've made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new.
You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You can't make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they can't be changed back again.
（1）What does the underlined word "they" in Para.2 refer to？ B
A．Chemistry.
B．The smallest things.
C．Chemical.
D．The bigger things.
（2）What is a chemical process？ A
A．Paper is made out of wood.
B．Ink is written on paper.
C．Everything is made of something.
D．Things mixed together produce something new.
（3）What does Para.3 mainly talk about？ B
A．How to make tomato sauce.
B．Chemical changes in cooking food.
C．Ingredients and their own flavors.
D．What to use to form new things.
（4）Which might be the best title for the text？ C
A．What chemistry is like
B．Chemistry changes everything
C．A chemical process is called chemistry
D．Where the word chemistry comes from
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.（化学是关于其他更大的东西所组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处they指的是"最小的事物"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.（纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。）可知纸张本身是由木材所用的化学物质制成的。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据 Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.（烹调会产生化学变化。你的不同配料是由不同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起加热烹调时，化学物质会变成新的化学物质，不同的配料会产生新的东西。）因此可知第三段主要介绍了烹饪食物中的化学变化。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.（化学是关于其他更大的东西组成的最小的东西，以及当它们改变时会发生什么。化学这个词来自化学，它是其他更大的东西组成的一种非常小的东西的一个例子。）以及A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things.（化学过程是指化学物质结合在一起形成其他化学物质，从而形成其他东西的过程。）可知本文主要介绍了发生化学变化的过程叫做化学。所以标题为"A chemical process is called chemistry."最为适合。故选C。
3．（8分）Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years，but not everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!
The theory is that the radiation（辐射）given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems（导航系统）.Bees have built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives.But recently，thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them.Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow.Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper，London beekeeper，said to the reporter，"My business is becoming worse.Twenty﹣nine of my forty hives are now empty."
Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not，but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we can't manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years!If the mobile phone theory is correct，we need to do something about it right now﹣before it's too late.
（1）What might be caused by mobiles according to Para.1？ D
A．Poor listening.
B．The forest fires.
C．Terrible toothache.
D．The disappearance of bees.
（2）What does the theory in the passage say？ D
A．Bees have GPS inside their bodies.
B．Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives.
C．The radiation makes bees unable to fly.
D．The radiation makes bees lose their way home.
（3）The underlined word "pollinate" probably means " C " in Chinese.
A．啃食
B．污染
C．授粉
D．催熟
（4）The author wrote this passage to B .
A．call on people to help beekeepers
B．warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees
C．ask people to stop using mobiles right away
D．show how a bee's built﹣in system works
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires.There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the dis appearance of bees!（手机是过去50年最有用的发明之一，但并不是所有关于它们的说法都是好的。手机通常被认为是导致许多问题的原因，从视力差、头痛到房屋火灾。甚至有一种理论认为手机应该为蜜蜂的消失负责!）可知移动手机经常被认为是视力差、头疼、房屋火灾的原因。甚至有一种理论认为移动手机应该为蜜蜂的消失负责任。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二自然段The theory is that the radiation given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees，navigation systems.（该理论认为，手机发出的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有很大的危害。）及But recently，thousands of bees have failed to find their way home.It is believed they are dying far from their hives.（但是最近，成千上万的蜜蜂找不到回家的路。据信，它们正在远离蜂巢的地方死去。）可推断移动手机对蜂窝的类导航系统有影响，以致于它们找不到自己的蜂窝，即手机辐射让蜜蜂迷失了回家的路。故选D。
（3）单词猜测题。根据第三自然段Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow.（没有蜜蜂，庄稼就不能继续生长。）及常识可推断蜜蜂给世界上的很多国家的庄稼授粉。故选C。
（4）段落总结题。根据第三自然段的首句The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems.（这个问题最初是由美国的养蜂人注意到的，而且比一开始看起来要严重得多。）及Jim Piper，London beekeeper，said to the reporter，"My business is becoming worse.Twenty﹣nine of my forty hives are now empty."（伦敦养蜂人吉姆•派珀对记者说："我的生意越来越糟。我的四十个蜂箱中有二十九个是空的。"）可推断这一自然段主要告诉我们蜜蜂的消失是一个很严重的问题。故选B。
4．（8分）When Wang Haiyan was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影） from her father at 13.Now 43，Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather（皮）or paper，accompanied（伴奏）by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC﹣AD 24）.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county，Shanxi，is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill﹣moving the leather under the knife，"Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（砖块）to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet. "The complex（复杂的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years，she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. "I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" she said，
（1）Making the puppets includes the following steps except C .
A．painting
B．carving
C．making bricks
D．washing the leather
（2）What does Para.2 mainly tell us？ A
A．What shadow puppetry is.
B．Where shadow puppetry was invented.
C．Why people like shadow puppetry.
D．When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph？ D
A．放弃
B．提高
C．酷爱
D．传承
（4）Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE？ C
A．She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
B．She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
C．She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
D．She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第四段Puppet﹣makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving and painting，according to Wang.Carving is the most difficult part.（王说，木偶制作者必须按照24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。雕刻是最难的部分。）可知，C项制砖，没有提及。故选C。
（2）段落理解题。根据第二段Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper，accompanied by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC﹣AD 24）.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.（皮影戏是一种使用皮革或纸制成的木偶，并伴有音乐和歌唱的戏剧形式。它是在西汉时期（公元前206年﹣公元24年）发明的。它向我们讲述民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年来的文化和习俗。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们什么是皮影戏。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"The complex steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.（"复杂的步骤使民间艺术难以hand down，"她说。）并结合选项可知，hand down是"传承"的意思。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段"I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，" she said.（"我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏并将其传承下去，"她说。）可知，她希望更多的年轻人传播皮影戏，表述正确。故选C。
二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
5．（1分）Brush your teeth at least t wice a day：in the morning and before bedtime.
【解答】根据in the morning and before bedtime"早上和睡前"，及首字母提示可知，应该每天至少刷牙"两次"，填副词twice。
故答案为：twice。
6．（1分）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s mile .It's one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
【解答】根据spread joy and happiness with a bright 结合首字母可知意思是"你可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福"。smile微笑。
故答案是smile
7．（1分）The students will put on a new play about f ighting against COVID﹣19 tomorrow evening.
【解答】根据against COVID﹣19结合首字母可知意思是"抗击新冠肺炎"。fight战斗，介词about后跟动名词。
故答案是fighting
8．（1分）Soft music can help us fall asleep faster and wake up less during the night.
【解答】根据Soft music can help us fall...faster "轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快地......"，可知，fall asleep"入睡"动词短语。
故答案为：asleep。
9．（1分）China has passed a law to protect （ 保护）the Yangtze River，which is the longest river in our country.
【解答】根据提示词和题干句意，可知要填入动词保护，protect。a law to do sth.一个……的法律，这里用不定式to protect作law的后置定语。
故答案为：protect。
10．（1分）You must be careful （小心的）when a stranger asks about your personal information.
【解答】根据提示单词可知单词为careful，形容词。再结合题干可知be careful，小心，是固定搭配，符合题意。
故答案为：careful。
11．（1分）To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，our school plans to have some educational activities （活动）.
【解答】根据提示单词活动和题干意思，可知需要填入的是名词activity；再结合空前的some，一些，可知要改为复数形式activities。
故答案为：activities。
12．（1分）Which do you think is the liveliest （生机勃勃） city， Qingdao， Kunming or Changsha？
【解答】生机勃勃"lively，形容词；根据句意"青岛、昆明、长沙，你认为哪个城市最生机勃勃"和语法可知，三个城市作比较，应用形容词的最高级形式．lively的最高级为liveliest，作表语．
故答案为：liveliest．
三、语法填空。（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13．（5分）Dear Lisa，
Uncle David and I are glad about your visit.
The weather has changed a lot these days.Like today，it was sunny in the morning，but （1） rained （rain） heavily at noon.So we made two plans for you：If the weather（2） is （be）nice，I'm going to take you to Smith Farm.They are having a special horse show this week.I'm sure you（3） will like （like）it.And don't worry if it rains.We（4） will go （go）shopping at Mimi's Department Store；there we can walk around（5） without getting wet.Rain or shine，we hope you will have a good time here.
See you tomorrow at the train station at 9：00 a.m.
Love，
Aunt Mary
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：早上的天气还是晴朗的，但是中午的时候就下了很大的雨。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为rained。
（2）考查系动词。句意：如果天气晴好的话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是the weather，故答案为is。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我肯定你将会喜欢它的。结合前面的"I'm going to take you to Smith Farm"我将要带你去Smith Farm，所以要用一般将来时来填空，故答案为will like。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：我们将会去Mimi's Department Store购物。前面的if条件句使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，故答案为will go。
（5）考查介词。句意：在那里我们可以到处转转以免淋湿。后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为without。
14．（5分）Our Pinky Street，one of the oldest streets in the world，was a most lost to a big fire last night.Most of the old houses on Pinky（1） were burned/burnt （burn）down.The living history we are proud of（2） has died （die）.But we should never give up.Pinky is（3） like a parent，always there caring for our town.Now we must do something together（4） to get （get）the old Pinky back.There will be a meeting at 2：00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall.Anyone who（5） wants （want） to help is welcome.Let's see what we can do.
Volunteer Club
March 9
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：Pinky的大多数房屋都被烧倒了。根据句意可知，房屋是被烧焦的，应该用被动语态，结构为be +Vpp，事情发生在昨天晚上，因此用一般过去时，主语是houses，是复数形式，因此用复数形式。故答案是were burned/burnt。
（2）考查时态。句意：我们引以为傲的鲜活历史消失了。The living history是主语，后面的we are proud of作后置定语，所要填的是谓语部分，根据前一句用的一般过去时，这里应该用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，die的Vpp为died。故答案是 has died。
（3）考查介词。句意：Pinky就像一个父母。根据句意可知，此处指的是"像......"，要用be like。故答案是like。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须需做一些事情来恢复这个古老的Pinky小街的原貌。分析句子可知，这里应该用动词不定式来表目的。故答案是to get。
（5）考查动词。句意：那些想来帮助的人都受欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处为who引导的定语从句，这个句子用了一般现在时，所以从句也用一般现在时，根据is welcome可知，此处动词用单数形式wants。故答案是wants。
四、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（7分）
agreed；mirror；kindly；marry；because；even；So；natural；room
Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep ugly lines（皱纹）on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.He wanted to（1） marry her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（2） mirror ，but he saw a hard face，（3） even when he tried to smile.
"How about wearing a mask （面具）？" he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician（4） agreed and said： "But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will break." The mask looked so（5） natural that no one knew it was not the true face of the king.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone（6） kindly to keep the mask from breaking.
At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.（7） So he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
【解答】（1）考查动词。他想娶她，最后他决定向她说出他的爱。根据上文In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her so did the king可知每个人都喜欢这个漂亮的女孩，并且国王决定说出自己对她的喜爱，因此可知国王是想要娶这个女孩。设空处前面有动词不定式不好to，表明这里用动词原形。故填marry。
（2）考查名词。句意：在他穿着自己最好的衣服后，他在镜子里看。根据下文but he saw a hard face可知，国王看到了自己的脸。只有向镜子里面才能看到自己的脸。故填mirror。
（3）考查副词。句意：但是他看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸，甚至当国王努力微笑时。根据逻辑关系此空应填入强调成分，意为"甚至当国王微笑时还是只看到了自己枯老僵硬的脸"，所给备选词汇中只有even（甚至）符合题意。故填even。
（4）考查动词。句意：魔术师答应了，并说道......。根据下文...said："But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not ，the mask will break."可知国王要求魔术师为他绘制一个面具，魔术师答应了国王的请求，但提了一些条件。所给选项只有agree合适，and后面的said为过去式形式，这里也用过去式agreed。故填agreed。
（5）考查形容词。句意：面具看起来如此的自然，没有人知道它是不是国王的真正的脸。根据生活常识可知，只有面具使国王的脸看上去显得"自然"才会使大家都看不出来!所给选项中natural符合题意，前面的look是系动词，后面跟形容词。故填natural。
（6）考查副词。句意：几个月过去了，美丽的女士和国王结婚了，国王为了不让面具破裂便一直和蔼地对待每个人。结合上文魔术师告诉国王只有保持和蔼才能使面具保持住，因此此处国王为了不让面具破裂便一直和蔼地对待每个人，所给选项中kindly最符合语境。故填kindly。
（7）考查连词。句意：最后，国王不想再欺骗漂亮的妻子了，所以他请魔术师把面具摘下来。结合文意国王不再想欺骗妻子，想要摘掉面具，此处为因果关系。所给选项只有so符合语境，而且此处为句子开头，首字母大写，此类单词只有So一个。故填So。
五、阅读表达 （共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
16．（10分）There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.And he would offer a prize to the artist.Many artists tried.The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds.Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains，too.But these were rugged （崎岖的） and bare （无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky，and it was raining and lightening.Down the side of the mountain，a waterfall fell quickly.This did not look peaceful at all.
But when the King looked carefully，he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock.In the bush a mother bird had built her nest （巢，窝）.There，she sat on her nest...in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize？
The King chose the second picture. "Because，" said the King，"peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace."
（1）What did the King want the artists to do？ （no more than 10 words） To paint the best picture of peace.
（2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture？ （no more than 7 words） That was a perfect picture of peace.
（3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture？ （no more than 11 words） Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.
（4）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 Real meaning of peace.
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.（国王想要找出谁能够画出和平的最好的画。）可知国王想要画家画出和平的最好的画。To paint the best picture of peace。故答案为To paint the best picture of peace。
（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.（每个人都认为第一幅画是和平的完美的画。）可知每个人都认为第一幅画是和平的完美的画。故答案为That was a perfect picture of peace。
（3）细节理解题，根据peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.（和平并不意味着在一个没有噪音、麻烦或艰苦工作的地方。平静意味着在所有这些事情中保持冷静。这就是和平的真正意义。）可知国王认为第二幅画有和平的真正的意义在其中。故答案为Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace。
（4）翻译题，根据原文，means表示"意思是"，those things指的是"noise，trouble，or hard work"这些烦扰之事。be clam in your heart内心要平静。所以整合起来就是：身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。故答案为：身处如此多的烦忧之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。
（5）主旨大意题，根据原文，文章主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，评价的时候，国王也独特的视角解释了和平的真正含义，并作为结尾。可知最佳标题可以用Real meaning of peace。故答案为Real meaning of peace。
六、写 作（共1小题，计15分）
17．（15分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．
内容包括：1．造成近视的原因；
2．近视对学习或生活的影响；
3．你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）
要求：1．字数80﹣100字．开头已给出，不计入总字数．
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名．
参考词汇：eyesight n．视力 nearsighted adj．近视的
have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差．
【解答】【参考范文一】
Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now．I think the main reason is that students don't have a good habit while studying．Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study．For example，if we leave our glasses at home，we can't take notes in class．We will feel uncomfortable when we swim with glasses．Here is my advice：on the one hand，teenagers shouldn't study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax．On the other hand，having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful．
It's very important to have good eyesight．So let's take good care of our eyes．
【参考范文二】
Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now．There are many reasons．Some students often play computer games for
long．Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading and some often read in poor light．
If we are nearsighted，you may lose some good chances for your dream jobs like pilots and policemen．So it's important to protect your eyes．First，you shouldn't play computer games or watch TV too much．Second，you'd better take breaks after reading or doing homework for a long time．Third，you're supposed to do eye exercises regularly．If you can do like this，you will have a good eyesight!
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