2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市三校高二上学期期初联考（月考）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市三校高二上学期期初联考（月考）英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022~2023学年度第一学期宣城市三校高二年级期初联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:10.
2. Who will come to the party tonight?
A. Harry. B. Smith. C. David.
3. What’s the woman’s excuse?
A She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She saw her uncle off.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to eat for dinner. B. How to cook beef. C. When to have dinner.
5. What does Brown always remind everyone?
A. He always fails to cook. B. He doesn’t like cooking. C. He is a good cook.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s David probably doing now?
A. He’s working in the office. B. He’s calling one of his friends. C. He’s having a meal outside.
7. How will David reply to Linda?
A. By mobile phone. B. By e-mail. C. By fax.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long will the course last?
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 28 days.
9. Who has the timetable?
A. The Miss. B. The young fellow. C. The woman’s workmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What work does Michelle do?
A. She works as a merchant. B. She is engaged in advertising. C. She works in a wine company.
11. How many times does the man come to China once a year?
A. About twice. B. About four times. C. About six times.
12. Where does the man come from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to rent a car?
A. To see his girlfriend. B. To attend a party. C. To save money for a concert.
14. What does the word “Porsche” probably refer to?
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name of a factory.
15. Where did the man once go for renting a car?
A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The Benz company.
16. Which aspect is the man satisfied with the car?
A. Shape. B. Quality. C. Speed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the topic of the monologue?
A. Different cultures in different countries.
B. Table manners in different countries.
C. How to make delicious food.
18. In which country can’t you eat with your left hand?
A. Britain. B. Arabian countries. C. Mexico.
19. In which country can a person make a noise while eating?
A. Mexico. B. Britain. C. Japan.
20. What does the speaker suggest?
A. Do in Rome as Romans do. B. Do as you do at home. C. Ask your friends for advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the List of World Heritage are in danger according to Article 11 (4) of the Convention (公约).
Virunga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Virunga National Park, covering an area of 790,000 ha., includes an outstanding diversity of habitats, ranging from swamps and steppes (沼泽和平原) to the snowfields. Mountain gorillas are also found in the park.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles (佛教寺院), as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
Historic Center of Vienna (Austria)
Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music center, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century.
1. Which of the following world heritage sites is located in Afghanistan?
A. Virunga National Park. B. Historic Centre of Vienna.
C. Okapi Wildlife Reserve. D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
2. What’s the characteristic of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve?
A. It’s closely related to Buddhism. B. It has some fascinating natural scenery.
C. It has an outstanding variety of habitats. D. It plays an important role as a leading music center.
3. What do the four world heritage sites have in common?
A. They are all in danger. B. They are open to the public.
C. They are inhabited by local people. D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个列入《世界遗产名录》的濒危世界遗产。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)”(巴米扬山谷的文化景观和考古遗迹（阿富汗）)可知，巴米扬山谷的文化景观和考古遗迹位于阿富汗。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)”部分第三句“It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers.”(它还有一些令人惊叹的风景，包括伊图里河和埃普卢河上的瀑布。)可知，奥卡皮野生动物保护区的特点是它有一些迷人的自然风景。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the List of World Heritage are in danger according to Article 11 (4) of the Convention (公约).”(根据《公约》第11（4）条，世界遗产委员会决定列入《世界遗产名录》的下列财产处于危险之中。)可知，这四个世界遗产的共同之处是它们都处于危险之中。故选A。
B
A brown leather cap, worn by pioneer pilot Amelia Earhart during her record-breaking flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1928, had sold for $825,000 online, according to the Heritage Auctions (拍卖) website. The leather cap was expected to sell at around $80,000, but on Saturday, a person purchased it at about ten times the amount.
Anthony Twiggs, a retired photographer in Minnesota, put the helmet up for auction after experts confirmed its authenticity, according to The New York Times. Twiggs had received the cap 20 years ago from his mother, Ellie Brookhart, who claimed she got from a friend in 1929 following the first Women’s National Air Derby, an all-female race, in which Amelia finished third.
When the pilot was talking with reporters after the race, Ellie Brookhart and her friend were among the greeting crowd. The friend spotted the cap on the ground and presented the leather helmet—with the name “A. Earhart” printed on the inside—to Twiggs’ mother in an attempt to impress her. “My mother decided to keep it for Amelia,” Twiggs tells The New York Times. But Amelia was too busy with reporters then and when his mother tried to give it back to her a bit later, she had already left.
For the next 90 years, the cap was kept in a closet in Brookhart’s home, where she would bring it out occasionally over the years to show her four children. After his mother’s death, Twiggs tried to interest museums and collectors in acquiring it. However, he hit a wall. No one believed the story.
Now 67, Twiggs sent photos to John Robinson of Resolution Photomatching to verify (核实) the flying cap’s authenticity. After comparing images of Earhart wearing the hat with the current photos of the artifact, Robinson gave him a positive answer.
4. What turned out to be unexpected about the auction?
A. The style of the cap. B. The owner of the cap.
C. The buyer of the item. D. The final price of the item.
5. What can be known about Ellie Brookhart?
A. She had no intention to keep the cap at first. B. She was too busy to return the cap to Amelia.
C. She interviewed Amelia Earhart in 1929. D. She was interested in collecting caps.
6. What were museums and collectors’ attitude when asked to acquire the cap?
A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable.
7. What type of writing is the text?
A. A book review. B. A history report. C. A news story. D. An auction advertisement.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一顶飞行员的帽子被陌生人收藏并最终被拍卖的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The leather cap was expected to sell at around $80,000, but on Saturday, a person purchased it at about ten times the amount.(这顶皮革帽子的售价预计在8万美元左右，但上周六，有人以10倍的价格买下了它)”可知，拍卖的意外之处是物品的最终价格。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““My mother decided to keep it for Amelia,” Twiggs tells The New York Times. But Amelia was too busy with reporters then and when his mother tried to give it back to her a bit later, she had already left.( Twiggs告诉《纽约时报》：“我妈妈决定把它留给Amelia。”但Amelia当时忙于应付记者，当他的母亲想过一会儿把帽子还给她时，她已经离开了)”可知，Ellie Brookhart一开始并不想留着帽子。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, he hit a wall. No one believed the story.(然而，他碰壁了。没有人相信这个故事)”可推知，博物馆对这顶帽子的态度是“质疑”的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A brown leather cap, worn by pioneer pilot Amelia Earhart during her record-breaking flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1928, had sold for $825,000 online, according to the Heritage Auctions (拍卖) website. The leather cap was expected to sell at around $80,000, but on Saturday, a person purchased it at about ten times the amount.(据美国传统拍卖网站称，飞行员先驱艾Amelia Earhart 1928年破纪录飞越大西洋时戴的一顶棕色皮革帽子在网上以82.5万美元的价格售出。这顶皮革帽子的售价预计在8万美元左右，但上周六，有人以10倍的价格买下了它)”结合文章介绍了一顶飞行员的帽子被陌生人收藏并最终被拍卖的故事。可以得知这是一则新闻故事，故选C。
C
As is known to all, St. Patrick’s Day is on Thursday, but some Americans started celebrating two weeks ago. The city of Alexandria, Virginia, held its annual St. Patrick’s Day Parade on March 5. So did three cities in New Jersey.
The holiday is a big deal in America and not only for the 33.1 million Americans who claim Irish ancestry (祖先). Many non-Irish Americans will join Irish friends in wearing green clothes on Thursday. Many will lift a glass of Guinness, the famous Irish beer.
The holiday honors Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Patrick lived in the 5th century. He was taken by pirates and kept as a slave in Ireland. After he escaped, he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland. Diarmuid Ó Giolláin is a professor of Irish Language and Literature at Notre Dame University in Indiana. He said that St. Patrick’s Day appeals to many nationalities because it is linked to immigrants, or outsiders.
“The Irish came in large numbers, and were Catholics seen as outside the majority Protestant population,” Ó Giolláin said. “I think they found this space of parading their ethnicity (种族) and their identity, and this probably made the holiday attractive to all immigrants,” he said.
Many Americans will observe St. Patrick’s Day with big parades. The largest is in New York City on Thursday, where crowds in the millions are not unusual.
And don’t forget about Ireland. The capital city of Dublin will also have a big parade on Thursday. The theme is “Imagine If...” Parade officials say it centers on the imagination of Ireland’s youth as they look to the next 100 years.
8. What will people do on St. Patrick’s Day?
A. Honor their ancestors. B. Have two weeks off.
C. Wear clothes of various colors. D. Drink Irish beer.
9. What do we know about Saint Patrick?
A. He once led a hard life. B. He escaped from America.
C. He lived in the 6th century. D. He saved many Irish people.
10. Why is the St. Patrick’s Day attractive to immigrants?
A. The holiday honors Saint Patrick. B. They will hold great parades during the holiday.
C. Many western countries celebrate the holiday. D. It’s an opportunity to show their ethnicity and identity.
11. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?
A. Technology Report. B. The Making of a Nation.
C. Culture and History. D. Health and Education News.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣帕特里克节日的历史发展、庆祝方式等内容。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many will lift a glass of Guinness, the famous Irish beer.(许多人会举起一杯著名的爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯黑啤酒)”可知，人们在圣帕特里克节会喝爱尔兰啤酒。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Patrick lived in the 5th century. He was taken by pirates and kept as a slave in Ireland. After he escaped, he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland.(帕特里克生活在5世纪。他被海盗绑架并被关在爱尔兰做奴隶。越狱后，他接受了牧师培训，然后返回爱尔兰)”可知，帕特里克曾经过着艰苦的生活。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I think they found this space of parading their ethnicity (种族) and their identity, and this probably made the holiday attractive to all immigrants(我认为他们找到了展示自己种族和身份的空间，这可能使这个节日对所有移民都有吸引力)”可知，圣帕特里克节对移民有吸引力是因为这是一个展示他们种族和身份的机会。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通览全文内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了有关圣帕特里克节的历史、庆祝方式等内容，这属于“历史与文化”范畴类的内容。故选C。
D
Product placement (植入式广告) is a form of advertising in which a company pays a content creator to place its products on the set of a movie, TV show or music video. The oldest examples of products appearing in films date back to the production of a French motion picture in 1896. Recent years have witnessed the bloom of product placement. With viewers migrating to web videos, this trend makes sense.
When watching web videos, about 90% of consumers either skip or ignore those traditional ads that run before the video. So as advertisers struggle to reach potential consumers, they’re increasingly turning to product placement, spending their advertising budgets to get their ads into media content in ways that the ads can’t be skipped. Studies have shown product placement can increase viewer’s awareness of products and their positive attitudes toward them.
But not all product placement works as intended, and research has shown that advertisers need to engage in delicate dance with viewers to effectively influence them. Viewers tend to be turned off if the product placement is too obvious — as when a character in the show holds the product and talks about it. Most viewers don’t want to be immersed (沉浸) in an intense drama only to be reminded that they’re being targeted by corporations.
In contrast, viewers are most influenced by product placement in which the product or the brand name is spoken by one of the characters but not shown. These pieces of product placement are more likely to be noticed by viewers than those where products are simply shown on the screen. Also, viewers may be more attracted to product placement that appears earlier in a show or movie. Because they become more engaged as a movie or a show progresses. If the placement at the climax — the moment when their attention is fixed on what will happen next — they’re either less likely to notice the placement or more likely to be annoyed by it if they do notice it.
With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement as their first choice. After all, it’s incredibly effective at getting the targeted audience interested without influencing their viewing experience.
12. What can we know about product placement?
A. It’s still popular nowadays. B. It first appeared in TV shows.
C. It was overlooked in the 1890s. D. It aims to make videos interesting.
13. What’s the advantage of product placement to advertisers over traditional ads?
A. It has a lower price. B. It’s more interesting.
C. It’s less likely to be ignored by viewers. D. It makes advertisers understand customers well.
14. What does the underlined part “be turned off” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Gain satisfaction. B. Get confused. C. Feel funny. D. Lose interest.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Product Placement: the Future Trend for Advertising
B. Product Placement: a New Driving Force Behind Movies
C. Product Placement: a Mirror of the Advertisement History
D. Product Placement: the Perfect Companion to Online Videos
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。植入式广告是一种广告形式，公司向内容创造者支付费用，将其产品放在电影、电视节目或音乐视频中，随着观众转向网络视频，植入式广告已经成为了未来的一种广告趋势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒第二句“Recent years have witnessed the bloom of product placement.”(近年来，植入式广告蓬勃发展。)可知，植入式广告现在仍然很流行。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“When watching web videos, about 90% of consumers either skip or ignore those traditional ads that run before the video. So as advertisers struggle to reach potential consumers, they’re increasingly turning to product placement, spending their advertising budgets to get their ads into media content in ways that the ads can’t be skipped.”(在观看网络视频时，约90%的消费者要么跳过或忽略视频前播放的传统广告。因此，当广告商努力接触潜在消费者时，他们越来越多地转向植入式广告，花费广告预算将广告以不可忽略的方式纳入媒体内容。)可知，植入式广告相对于传统广告的优势是它不太可能被观众忽略。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“if the product placement is too obvious — as when a character in the show holds the product and talks about it. ”(如果植入广告太过明显——比如剧中的一个角色拿着产品谈论它。。)可知，此处是指如果植入广告太明显观众往往会失去兴趣。所以be turned off意为“失去兴趣”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Product placement (植入式广告) is a form of advertising in which a company pays a content creator to place its products on the set of a movie, TV show or music video.”(植入式广告是一种广告形式，公司向内容创造者支付费用，将其产品放在电影、电视节目或音乐视频中。)和最后一句“With viewers migrating to web videos, this trend makes sense.”(随着观众转向网络视频，这种趋势是有意义的。)可知，文章主要介绍了作为未来广告趋势的植入式广告。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does Drinking Alcohol Make You Gain Weight?
If you are trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what you’re eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your nutritional goals. ___16___ What you drink is a big factor as well, so there are a few things you may want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.
Alcohol’s high in calories.
In general, alcohol is high in calories. ___17___ When you look at mixers like juices, soda, cream, whipped cream? or coconut milk, the calories in an alcoholic beverage can be really high.
___18___
Hormones（荷尔蒙）play a crucial role in the healthy functioning of all the body`s tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of the brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.
Alcohol makes it harder to get quality sleep.
___19___ However, consumption of alcohol—especially in excess—has been linked to poor sleep quality and duration. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia（失眠）symptoms.
It can make you feel hungry.
After a couple of drinks, you're more likely to grab whatever quick and easy snack without really thinking about it. ___20___ First of all, alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to dip. Also, it's found that alcohol affects an area of the brain that controls appetite and this can cause intense hunger after drinking.
There's also evidence that excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, mental illness, and other problems.
A. It's not unusual for people to use alcohol as a sleep aid.
B. Protein and carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram but alcohol has 7.
C. Those hunger pangs are caused by a couple of different things.
D. But it`s not just about food.
E. Alcohol keeps your body from burning fat.
F. Those intense hunger cues can make you reach for high-calorie foods.
G. It messes with your hormones.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述喝酒会使体重增加并且影响身体健康。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you are trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what you’re eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your nutritional goals.(如果你想保持健康的体重，第一步是看看你经常吃什么，评估它是否有助于你达到你的营养目标)”，再结合下文“What you drink is a big factor as well, so there are a few things you may want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.(你喝什么也是一个很大的因素，所以你可能想知道一些关于酒精摄入量和身体组成的事情)”可知，空格处应该讲述从食物转到了喝什么上来，故D选项“但不仅仅是食物”起到承上启下的作用，并且引出接下来要谈论的话题—酒。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In general, alcohol is high in calories.(一般来说，酒精的热量很高)”可知，下文是继续解释酒精的热量高到什么程度，故B选项“蛋白质和碳水化合物每克含有4卡路里，但酒精含有7卡路里”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Hormones(荷尔蒙) play a crucial role in the healthy functioning of all the body`s tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of the brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.(荷尔蒙在身体所有组织和器官的健康运作中起着至关重要的作用。饮酒会损害大脑释放激素部分的功能以及受激素作用的组织的功能，从而导致一系列的健康问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是酒精对荷尔蒙的影响，故G选项“它会扰乱你的荷尔蒙”符合本段大意，适合做小标题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“However, consumption of alcohol—especially in excess—has been linked to poor sleep quality and duration. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia(失眠) symptoms.(然而，饮酒，尤其是过量饮酒与睡眠质量和持续时间差有关。事实上，依赖酒精的人通常会经历失眠症)” 可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系，即讲述酒精可以帮助睡眠。故A选项“人们用酒精作为助眠剂并不罕见”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“After a couple of drinks, you're more likely to grab whatever quick and easy snack without really thinking about it. (喝了几杯之后，你更有可能不考虑就吃任何快速简单的零食)”再结合下文给出的喝酒后造成饥饿感的原因，故C选项“这些饥饿感是由一些不同的事情引起的”起到承上启下的作用，并且hunger也呼应本段的主题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. ____21____, Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was ____22____, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ____23____ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Adcola ____24____ chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children ____25____ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adcola’s wish to give came as a ____26____ to the organization, as Adcola’s ____27____ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) ____28____ young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was ____29____ with the teen’s kindness and sense of ____30____.
Adcola thinks his past experiences ____31____ with his family in their community are what ____32____ him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the ____33____ chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting ____34____.
“My mum always says it’s lucky to be someone ____35____, so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained.
21. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Frankly D. Thankfully
22. A. practising B. recovering C. preparing D. fighting
23. A. opportunity B. interview C. goal D. promise
24. A. anyway B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
25. A. taking on B. suffering from C. looking through D. getting off
26. A. pleasure B. success C. disappointment D. surprise
27. A. generous B. formal C. exciting D. curious
28. A. terrible B. kind C. capable D. confident
29. A. confused B. affected C. impressed D. strict
30. A. honour B. humour C. relief D. responsibility
31. A. designing B. exploring C. exercising D. volunteering
32. A. permit B. force C. inspire D. remind
33. A. unexpected B. normal C. strange D. different
34. A. memory B. faith C. impact D. appreciation
35. A. professional B. helpful C. powerful D. amazing
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcola现在已经出院。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Naturally自然地；C.Frankly坦白地 ；D. Thankfully值得庆幸的是。由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，Adcola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. practicing练习；B. recovering康复；C. preparing准备；D. fighting战斗。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish Foundation）许愿。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. interview面试；C. goal目标；D. promise承诺。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. anyway无论如何；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. moreover此外。由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，此处将 Adcola与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。A. taking on呈现；B. suffering from患有；C. looking through浏览；D. getting off下车。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。故选 B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C. disappointment失望；D.surprise意外之事。由后文的“as Adcola’s___7___ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. generous慷慨的；B. formal正式的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. curious好奇的。由第一段的“ Adcola__4__ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. kind善良的；C. capable有能力的；D. confident自信的。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. confused困惑的；B. affected被（外界因素）影响的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. strict严格的。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of __10”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. honour荣幸；B. humour幽默；C. relief宽慰；D. responsibility责任。由第4空后的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，这个青少年有责任感。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。A. designing设计；B. exploring探索；C. exercising练习；D. volunteering自愿做。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。A. permit允许；B. force强迫；C. inspire激励；D.remind提醒。由上文的“his past experiences _11_ with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. normal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据第一段的“While he was ___2___, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ___3___ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知，他可以要求一个愿望是一个出乎意料的机会。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. memory记忆；B. faith信心；信任；C. impact影响；D. appreciation感激。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这是对他人有影响的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”Adcola解释说。A . professional专业的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. powerful强大的；D. amazing令人惊异的。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是他是对他人有帮助的。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhai and his crewmates have spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their Shenzhou ⅫⅠ spacecraft ____36____ (launch) on Oct 16. They were ____37____ second inhabitants of China’s permanent space station named Tiangong. During the Shenzhou ⅫⅠ mission, the astronauts ____38____ (success) carried out two spacewalks. Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov 7, ____39____ (become) the first female Chinese spacewalker. The crew members also ____40____ (carry) out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures, which were livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers ____41____ they live and work inside the space station and showed physical ____42____ (phenomenon) only possible in microgravity such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, ____43____ (display) how objects fly in ____44____ (weight) environment. The Shenzhou ⅫⅠ’s space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series. Several days before their return, Zhai and his crewmates recorded a video _____45_____ they answered questions collected from students across China who were curious about their life and tasks.
【答案】36. was launched
37. the 38. successfully
39. becoming
40. carried
41. how 42. phenomena
43. to display
44 weightless
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了翟志刚等宇航员的太空生活。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自神舟十三号飞船于10月16日发射以来，翟志刚和他的队友们已经在距离地球400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据后文on Oct 16可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们是中国永久空间站“天宫”的第二位居民。表示“第二”，序数词second前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在神舟十三号任务中，宇航员成功地进行了两次太空行走。修饰谓语动词应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：11月7日，王参加了第一次太空行走，成为中国第一位女性太空行走者。分析句子结构可知become在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文整个句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：船员们还为中国学生进行了两次科学讲座。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填carried。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在这些由中央广播电视总台全球直播的讲座中，宇航员向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，以及只有在微重力环境下才可能出现的物理现象，如“浮力消失”和“水球”。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在这些由中央广播电视总台全球直播的讲座中，宇航员向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，以及只有在微重力环境下才可能出现的物理现象，如“浮力消失”和“水球”。phenomenon为可数名词，结合后文“such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball””可知，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填phenomena。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一项实验中，王用北京2022年冬奥会的热门吉祥物“冰墩墩”玩具来展示物体在失重环境中如何飞行。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故填to display。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在一项实验中，王用北京2022年冬奥会的热门吉祥物“冰墩墩”玩具来展示物体在失重环境中如何飞行。修饰后文名词environment，且表示“失重的”应用形容词weightless，作定语。故填weightless。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：返航前几天，翟和他的船员们录制了一段视频，回答了来自中国各地学生的问题，这些学生对他们的生活和任务感到好奇。定语从句修饰先行词video，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在本周学校升旗仪式中，你被选为高二学生代表为全校师生做一次演讲，主题为：做新时代新青年，杜绝不文明行为。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.演讲主题；
2.你的发现；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and students,
I’m privileged to give you a speech. Admittedly, we are a generation in a new era. On our shoulders lie new challenges and responsibilities. So we need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.
Some students take it for granted to waste food. Besides, in the library, certain students speak or talk aloud, disturbing and annoying others. Little as the matters seem to be, we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring. So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students get rid of those uncivilized behaviours.
As students in the new era, I sincerely hope that we can become better to make contributions to the society.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，主题为：做新时代新青年，杜绝不文明行为。
详解】1.词汇积累
此外：Besides → Moreover
忽视：overlook → ignore
后果：consequence → outcome
规则：rules → regulations
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Some students take it for granted to waste food.
拓展句：Some students take it for granted to waste food, which is a shameful behavior.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, in the library, certain students speak or talk aloud, disturbing and annoying others. (运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型1] So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students get rid of those uncivilized behaviours. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miguel opened the door to his grandpa's shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer's foot onto a piece of paper. He didn't look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather，hammer and other tools.
The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn't supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. "Maybe I don't need to wait," Miguel thought.
Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa.
Grandpa looked up from his work. "Hello!" he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn't tell he'd eaten a piece of candy "It looks like you're busy today," Miguel said. "Do you need any help?" "Sure! Could you pass me that thread?" Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. "Wow, that's strong." Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, "It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life." Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather.
"You know, we need to be more like this shoe," Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, "Um. We do?" "Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations（诱惑）won't make us fall apart," Grandpa said with a nod.
Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. "This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it's going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miguel told him all about taking the candy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Miguel watched while Grandpa was working. The whole time, Miguel kept thinking about the candy.When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy. Finally, Miguel couldn't take it anymore. "I took one piece of your candy without asking," he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. "I'm so sorry, Grandpa! I'll never do it again. I promise!" Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly. Miguel felt so much better. "My dear grandson, thank you for being honest. That is more important to me than just anything else. I’m proud of you!" On the way home, Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa's new pairs of shoes, strong and ready for life, determined never to do anything that might ruin the “shoes”.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Miguel到了爷爷的鞋店，每当米格尔帮忙打扫卫生时，爷爷总是给他一块糖。Miguel知道他不能未经允许就拿走糖果。但有一次他饿了，他偷偷的吃了糖果，并希望自己的爷爷不会发现。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Miguel看着爷爷工作”可知，第一段可描写Miguel的心理活动，并最终向爷爷坦白自己偷吃了糖果以及爷爷的惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“Miguel把拿走糖果的事都告诉他了”可知，第二段可描写爷爷表示理解和原谅了Miguel，并教育Miguel说诚实比任何的东西都重要，Miguel如释重负，并决定吸取教训做一个诚实的人。
2.续写线索：内疚——承认错误——获得原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.考虑：think about /consider
2.帮助：help/assist
情绪类
1.惊讶：in surprise /astonished/amazed
2.担忧：worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
听力：1~5 CBCBC 6~10 CABCB 11~15 BCABA 16~20 ABBCA