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2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市三校高二上学期期初联考（月考）英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市三校高二上学期期初联考（月考）英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省宣城市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期初联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:10.
2. Who will come to the party tonight?
A. Harry. B. Smith. C. David.
3. What’s the woman’s excuse?
A. She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She saw her uncle off.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to eat for dinner. B. How to cook beef. C. When to have dinner.
5. What does Brown always remind everyone?
A. He always fails to cook. B. He doesn’t like cooking. C. He is a good cook.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s David probably doing now?
A. He’s working in the office. B. He’s calling one of his friends. C. He’s having a meal outside.
7. How will David reply to Linda?
A. By mobile phone. B. By e-mail. C. By fax.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long will the course last?
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 28 days.
9. Who has the timetable?
A. The Miss. B. The young fellow. C. The woman’s workmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What work does Michelle do?
A. She works as a merchant. B. She is engaged in advertising. C. She works in a wine company.
11. How many times does the man come to China once a year?
A. About twice. B. About four times. C. About six times.
12. Where does the man come from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to rent a car?
A. To see his girlfriend. B. To attend a party. C. To save money for a concert.
14. What does the word “Porsche” probably refer to?
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name of a factory.
15. Where did the man once go for renting a car?
A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The Benz company.
16. Which aspect is the man satisfied with the car?
A. Shape. B. Quality. C. Speed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the topic of the monologue?
A. Different cultures in different countries.
B. Table manners in different countries.
C. How to make delicious food.
18. In which country can’t you eat with your left hand?
A. Britain. B. Arabian countries. C. Mexico.
19. In which country can a person make a noise while eating?
A. Mexico. B. Britain. C. Japan.
20. What does the speaker suggest?
A. Do in Rome as Romans do. B. Do as you do at home. C. Ask your friends for advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the List of World Heritage are in danger according to Article 11 (4) of the Convention (公约).
Virunga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Virunga National Park, covering an area of 790,000 ha., includes an outstanding diversity of habitats, ranging from swamps and steppes (沼泽和平原) to the snowfields. Mountain gorillas are also found in the park.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles (佛教寺院), as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
Historic Center of Vienna (Austria)
Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music center, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century.
21. Which of the following world heritage sites is located in Afghanistan?
A. Virunga National Park. B. Historic Centre of Vienna.
C. Okapi Wildlife Reserve. D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
22. What s the characteristic of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve?
A. It’s closely related to Buddhism. B. It has some fascinating natural scenery.
C. It has an outstanding variety of habitats. D. It plays an important role as a leading music center.
23. What do the four world heritage sites have in common?
A. They are all in danger. B. They are open to the public.
C. They are inhabited by local people. D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
B
A brown leather cap, worn by pioneer pilot Amelia Earhart during her record-breaking flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1928, had sold for $825,000 online, according to the Heritage Auctions (拍卖) website. The leather cap was expected to sell at around $80,000, but on Saturday, a person purchased it at about ten times the amount.
Anthony Twiggs, a retired photographer in Minnesota, put the helmet up for auction after experts confirmed its authenticity (真实性), according to The New York Times. Twiggs had received the cap 20 years ago from his mother, Ellie Brookhart, who claimed she got from a friend in 1929 following the first Women’s National Air Derby, an all-female race, in which Amelia finished third.
When the pilot was talking with reporters after the race, Ellie Brookhart and her friend were among the greeting crowd. The friend spotted the cap on the ground and presented the leather helmet—with the name “A. Earhart” printed on the inside—to Twiggs’ mother in an attempt to impress her. “My mother decided to keep it for Amelia,” Twiggs tells The New York Times. But Amelia was too busy with reporters then and when his mother tried to give it back to her a bit later, she had already left.
For the next 90 years, the cap was kept in a closet in Brookhart’s home, where she would bring it out occasionally over the years to show her four children. After his mother’s death, Twiggs tried to interest museums and collectors in acquiring it. However, he hit a wall. No one believed the story.
Now 67, Twiggs sent photos to John Robinson of Resolution Photomatching to verify (核实) the flying cap’s authenticity. After comparing images of Earhart wearing the hat with the current photos of the artifact, Robinson gave him a positive answer.
24. What turned out to be unexpected about the auction?
A. The style of the cap. B. The owner of the cap. C. The buyer of the item. D. The final price of the item.
25. What can be known about Ellie Brookhart?
A. She had no intention to keep the cap at first. B. She was too busy to return the cap to Amelia.
C. She interviewed Amelia Earhart in 1929. D. She was interested in collecting caps.
26. What were museums and collectors’ attitude when asked to acquire the cap?
A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable.
27. What type of writing is the text?
A. A book review. B. A history report. C. A news story. D. An auction advertisement.
C
As is known to all, St. Patrick’s Day is on Thursday, but some Americans started celebrating two weeks ago. The city of Alexandria, Virginia, held its annual St. Patrick’s Day Parade on March 5. So did three cities in New Jersey.
The holiday is a big deal in America and not only for the 33.1 million Americans who claim Irish ancestry (祖先). Many non-Irish Americans will join Irish friends in wearing green clothes on Thursday. Many will lift a glass of Guinness, the famous Irish beer.
The holiday honors Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Patrick lived in the 5th century. He was taken by pirates and kept as a slave in Ireland. After he escaped, he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland. Diarmuid Ó Giolláin is a professor of Irish Language and Literature at Notre Dame University in Indiana. He said that St. Patrick’s Day appeals to many nationalities because it is linked to immigrants (移民), or outsiders.
“The Irish came in large numbers, and were Catholics seen as outside the majority Protestant population,” Ó Giolláin said. “I think they found this space of parading their ethnicity (种族) and their identity, and this probably made the holiday attractive to all immigrants,” he said.
Many Americans will observe St. Patrick’s Day with big parades. The largest is in New York City on Thursday, where crowds in the millions are not unusual.
And don’t forget about Ireland. The capital city of Dublin will also have a big parade on Thursday. The theme is, “Imagine If...” Parade officials say it centers on the imagination of Ireland’s youth as they look to the next 100 years.
28. What will people do on St. Patrick’s Day?
A. Honor their ancestors. B. Have two weeks off. C. Wear clothes of various colors. D. Drink Irish beer.
29. What do we know about Saint Patrick?
A. He once led a hard life. B. He escaped from America.
C. He lived in the 6th century. D. He saved many Irish people.
30. Why is the St. Patrick’s Day attractive to immigrants?
A. The holiday honors Saint Patrick. B. They will hold great parades during the holiday.
C. Many western countries celebrate the holiday. D. It’s an opportunity to show their ethnicity and identity.
31. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?
A. Technology Report. B. The Making of a Nation. C. Culture and History. D. Health and Education News.
D
Product placement (植入式广告) is a form of advertising in which a company pays a content creator to place its products on the set of a movie, TV show or music video. The oldest examples of products appearing in films date back to the production of a French motion picture in 1896. Recent years have witnessed the bloom of product placement. With viewers migrating to web videos, this trend makes sense.
When watching web videos, about 90% of consumers either skip or ignore those traditional ads that run before the video. So as advertisers struggle to reach potential consumers, they’re increasingly turning to product placement, spending their advertising budgets to get their ads into media content in ways that the ads can’t be skipped. Studies have shown product placement can increase viewer’s awareness of products and their positive attitudes toward them.
But not all product placement works as intended, and research has shown that advertisers need to engage in delicate dance with viewers to effectively influence them. Viewers tend to be turned off if the product placement is too obvious—as when a character in the show holds the product and talks about it. Most viewers don’t want to be immersed (沉浸) in an intense drama only to be reminded that they’re being targeted by corporations.
In contrast, viewers are most influenced by product placement in which the product or the brand name is spoken by one of the characters but not shown. These pieces of product placement are more likely to be noticed by viewers than those where products are simply shown on the screen. Also, viewers may be more attracted to product placement that appears earlier in a show or movie. Because they become more engaged as a movie or a show progresses. If the placement at the climax—the moment when their attention is fixed on what will happen next—they’re either less likely to notice the placement or more likely to be annoyed by it if they do notice it.
With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement as their first choice. After all, it’s incredibly effective at getting the targeted audience interested without influencing their viewing experience.
32. What can we know about product placement?
A. It’s still popular nowadays. B. It first appeared in TV shows.
C. It was overlooked in the 1890s. D. It aims to make videos interesting.
33. What’s the advantage of product placement to advertisers over traditional ads?
A. It has a lower price. B. It’s more interesting.
C. It’s less likely to be ignored by viewers. D. It makes advertisers understand customers well.
34. What does the underlined part “be turned off” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Gain satisfaction. B. Get confused. C. Feel funny. D. Lose interest.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Product Placement: the Future Trend for Advertising
B. Product Placement: a New Driving Force Behind Movies
C. Product Placement: a Mirror of the Advertisement History
D. Product Placement: the Perfect Companion to Online Videos
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does Drinking Alcohol Make You Gain Weight?
If you’re trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what you’re eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your nutritional goals. 36 What you drink is a big factor as well, so there are a few things you may want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.
Alcohol’s high in calories.
In general, alcohol is high in calories. 37 When you look at mixers like juices, soda, cream, whipped cream, or coconut milk, the calories in an alcoholic beverage can be really high.
38
Hormones (荷尔蒙) play a crucial role in the healthy functioning of all the body’s tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of the brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.
Alcohol makes it harder to get quality sleep.
39 However, consumption of alcohol—especially in excess—has been linked to poor sleep quality. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia (失眠) symptoms.
It can make you feel hungry.
After a couple of drinks, you’re more likely to grab whatever quick and easy snack without really thinking about it. 40 First of all, alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to dip. Also, it’s found that alcohol affects an area of the brain that controls appetite and this can cause intense hunger after drinking.
There’s also evidence that excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, mental illness, and other problems.
A. It’s not unusual for people to use alcohol as a sleep aid.
B. Protein and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) have 4 calories per gram but alcohol has 7.
C. Those hunger pangs are caused by a couple of different things.
D. But it’s not just about food.
E. Alcohol keeps your body from burning fat.
F. Those intense hunger cues can make you reach for high-calorie foods.
G. It messes with your hormones.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. 41 , Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was 42 , he found out that he was qualified for a(n) 43 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Abraham 44 chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 45 illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adeola’s wish to give came as a 46 to the organization, as Adeola’s 47 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) 48 young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was 49 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 50 .
Adeola thinks his past experiences 51 with his family in their community are what 52 him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the 53 chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 54 .
“My mum always says it’s lucky to be someone 55 , so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adeola explained.
41. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Frankly D. Thankfully
42. A. practising B. recovering C. preparing D. fighting
43. A. opportunity B. interview C. goal D. promise
44. A. anyway B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
45. A. taking on B. suffering from C. looking through D. getting off
46. A. pleasure B. success C. disappointment D. surprise
47. A. generous B. formal C. exciting D. curious
48. A. terrible B. kind C. capable D. confident
49. A. confused B. affected C. impressed D. strict
50. A. honour B. humour C. relief D. responsibility
51. A. designing B. exploring C. exercising D. volunteering
52. A. permit B. force C. inspire D. remind
53. A. unexpected B. normal C. strange D. different
54. A. memory B. faith C. impact D. appreciation
55. A. professional B. helpful C. powerful D. amazing
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhai and his crewmates have spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their Shenzhou ⅫⅠ spacecraft 56 (launch) on Oct 16. They were 57 second inhabitants of China’s permanent space station named Tiangong. During the Shenzhou ⅫⅠ mission, the astronauts 58 (success) carried out two spacewalks. Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov 7, 59 (become) the first female Chinese spacewalker. The crew members also 60 (carry) out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures, which were livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers 61 they live and work inside the space station and showed physical 62 (phenomenon) only possible in microgravity such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, 63 (display) how objects fly in 64 (weight) environment. The Shenzhou ⅫⅠ’s space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series. Several days before their return, Zhai and his crewmates recorded a video 65 they answered questions collected from students across China who were curious about their life and tasks.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，在本周学校升旗仪式中，你被选为高二学生代表为全校师生做一次演讲，主题为：做新时代新青年，杜绝不文明行为。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 演讲主题；
2. 你的发现；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer’s foot onto a piece of paper. He didn’t look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather, hammer and other tools.
The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn’t supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. “Maybe I don’t need to wait,” Miguel thought.
Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa.
Grandpa looked up from his work. “Hello!” he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn’t tell he had eaten a piece of candy. “It looks like you’re busy today,” Miguel said. “Do you need any help?” “Sure! Could you pass me that thread?” Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. “Wow, that’s strong,” Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, “It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life.” Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather.
“You know, we need to be more like this shoe,” Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, “Um. We do?” “Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations (诱惑) won’t make us fall apart,” Grandpa said with a nod.
Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. “This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it’s going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.
Miguel told him all about taking the candy.
2022~2023学年度第一学期宣城市三校高二年级期初联考●英语
参考答案
1~5 CBCBC 6~10 CABCB 11~15 BCABA 16~20 ABBCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个濒危的将要列入《世界遗产名录》的文化遗迹。
21. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题“Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)”可知，巴米扬谷文化景观和考古遗址位于阿富汗。故选D。
22. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题“Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)”中的“It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers.”可知，位于刚果民主共和国的奥卡皮野生动物保护区中有一些叹为观止的自然风景，包括伊图里河和埃普鲁河上的瀑布。故B项正确。
23. A 细节理解题。根据文章首段“The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the List of World Heritage in danger according to Article 11 (4) of the Convention.”可知，根据世纪遗产委员会第十一条（4）公约，本文所讲的四处世界文化遗产，已经被包括在濒危的世界遗产名单目录中。由此可知A项正确。
【文章大意】文章介绍了一顶飞行员的帽子被陌生人收藏并最终被拍卖的故事。
24. D 细节理解题。由第一段“The leather cap was expected to sell at around $80,000, but on Saturday, a person purchased it at about ten times the amount.”中可以得知D为正确选项。
25. A 推理判断题。由第三段中的信息“‘My mother decided to keep it for Amelia,’ Twiggs tells The New York Times. But Amelia was too busy with reporters then and when his mother tried to give it back to her a bit later, she had already left.”故A选项正确。
26. B 推理判断题。由第四段的信息句“However, he hit a wall. No one believed the story.”可以推理得知博物馆对这顶帽子的态度是“质疑”的，故B项正确。
27. C 推理判断题。通过对全文分析，可以得知这是一则新闻故事，故C项正确。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣帕特里克节日的历史发展、庆祝方式等内容。
28. D 细节理解题。根据文中的“Many non-Irish Americans will join Irish friends in wearing green clothes on Thursday.”可知C项错误；A项“纪念祖先们”和B项“休假两周”的表达与原文不符。根据文章第二段的尾句“Many will lift a glass of Guinness, the famous Irish beer.”可知，许多人在这一天会举起一杯爱尔兰著名的吉尼斯啤酒。故选D。
29. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Patrick lived in the 5th century. He was taken by pirates and kept as a slave in Ireland. After he escaped, he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland.”可知，帕特里克生活在五世纪。他被海盗劫持，当作奴隶。逃跑后，他接受了牧师的训练，然后回到了爱尔兰。综合以上信息可知A项表述正确。
30. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“I think they found this space of parading their ethnicity and their identity, and this probably made the holiday attractive to all immigrants...”可知，圣帕特里克节给众多的移民提供了展示自己种族和身份的机会与空间。故D项正确。
31. C 推理判断题。通览全文内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了有关圣帕特里克节的历史、庆祝方式等内容，这属于“历史与文化”范畴类的内容。故C项正确。
【文章大意】本文客观的介绍了植入式广告的发展和趋势。
32. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Recent years have witnessed the bloom of product placement. With viewers migrating to web videos, this trend makes sense.”所以A项正确。
33. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So as advertisers struggle to reach potential consumers, they’re increasingly turning to product placement, spending their advertising budgets to get their ads into media content in ways that the ads can’t be skipped.”可以得知C项正确。
34. D 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“But not all product placement works as intended, and research has shown that advertisers need to engage in delicate dance with viewers to effectively influence them.”的内容可以猜测画线部分的词义，故选D项。
35. A 标题归纳题。全文客观地介绍了植入式广告的优势和发展趋势，所以选择A项。
36~40 DBGAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。
41. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcola现在已经出院。由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，Adcola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish Foundation）许愿。
43. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。
44. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。由上文的“many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，此处将Adcola与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。
45. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。
46. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史，上的第一次。由后文的“as Adeola’s ______ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外。
47. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。由第一段的“Adcola ______ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。
48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。
49. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of ______”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。
50. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。由上文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，这个青少年有责任感。
51. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。由上文的“his past experiences ______ with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。
53. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。根据第一段的“While he was ______, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ______ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知，他可以要求一个愿望是一个出乎意料的机会。
54. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这是对他人有影响的。
55. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是他是对他人有帮助的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了翟志刚等宇航员的太空生活。
56. was launched 考查谓语动词。根据分析，本处是谓语动词的一般过去时态，语态为被动。
57. the 考查冠词。
58. successfully 考查副词，本空格需要修饰谓语动词，副词作状语。
59. becoming 考查动词ing形式作伴随状语。
60. carried 考查谓语动词的时态。
61. how 考查宾语从句。
62. phenomena 考查名词的复数。
63. to display 考查不定式。use sth., to do sth2. 使用某物做某事。
64. weightless 考查词性变化。根据句意，本空需要否定的形容词。
65. where 考查定语从句。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear teachers and students,
I’m privileged to give you a speech. Admittedly, we are a generation in a new era. On our shoulders lie new challenges and responsibilities. So we need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.
Some students take it for granted to waste food. Besides, in the library, certain students speak or talk aloud, disturbing and annoying others. Little as the matters seem to be, we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring. So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students get rid of those uncivilized behaviours.
As students in the new era, I sincerely hope that we can become better to make contributions to society.
第二节
One possible version:
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working. The whole time, Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy. Finally, Miguel couldn’t take it anymore. “I took one piece of your candy without asking,” he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. “I’m so sorry, Grandpa! I’ll never do it again. I promise!” Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly. Miguel felt so much better. “My dear grandson, thank you for being honest. That is more important to me than just anything else. I m proud of you!” On the way home, Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa’s new pairs of shoes, strong and ready for life, determined never to do anything that might ruin the “shoes”.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: Honey, aren’t you ready to go? We need to drive 20 minutes to get to the airport.
W: Don’t worry, dear. The flight to the US will be at 10:00 o’clock, so we still have 50 minutes to go.
(Text 2)
W: Darling, are Shirley and Smith coming to our party tonight?
M: Yes. I told both of them the other day and they promised.
W: Did you tell Harry?
M: Oh, sorry. I forgot.
(Text 3)
M: Betty, you should have finished the task yesterday.
W: Well, I am really sorry. You know, I had to see my uncle off, so...
M: That’s no excuse.
(Text 4)
W: We’ll have beef for dinner today, and how do you like it cooked?
M: Just do it as Martin once told you.
(Text 5)
W: Brown says he is good at cooking. Is that true?
M: Well, he is always saying that and never fails to remind everyone of it.
(Text 6)
W: Hello. Can I talk to David?
M: One second, please. Hello?
W: Yes.
M: I’m sorry. David is out to lunch right now.
W: Okay. I’m his wife Linda. Could you tell him to call me back when he returns?
M: Sure. Does he know where to call you?
W: Oh, thanks. Please tell him to call my cellphone number.
M: OK, I will.
W: Thank you very much.
M: No problem.
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me, Miss.
W: Yes, young fellow. What can I do for you?
M: Yes, I’d like to get some information about the winter course about English.
W: Sure.
M: Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the course, please?
W: Yes. The course begins on December 10 and runs until December 28.
M: Right, and what courses will we learn?
W: Well, you have a variety of courses, such as listening and speaking courses, reading and writing. There are also classes about Western cultures and history.
M: Do you have a timetable?
W: Sorry. My workmate isn’t here at the moment.
M: OK. Well, thank you, Miss.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Michelle. So what do you do here in Shanghai? I mean, what work do you do?
W: I work in advertising right now. How about you?
M: I’m actually in the wine business.
W: That sounds really great. I love wine myself! Is this your first time to Shanghai, Bob?
M: No actually. I usually come to China from Spain for business about twice in half a year. Also, I love the restaurants in Shanghai, so that’s a good reason to come.
W: Me too. Actually, there’s a great Spanish restaurant I recommend. I mean, the food is delicious but the service isn’t so good. I often like to get together with friends and have a great barbecue there.
M: We should go together sometime.
W: Wonderful idea! I’d love that!
(Text 9)
W: I think you made the right choice—coming to us. We have a wide selection of vehicles you can choose from.
M: I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioning.
W: All our cars have air conditioning systems in them. Air conditioning and stereo are all standard with us.
M: Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.
W: Oh, is that so? Well, then. Let me show you something she might like. It’s on our backlot.
M: This is a Porsche!
W: Yes. Beautiful, isn’t it?
M: But I probably can’t afford it. It must be really expensive.
W: Well, sir. You said you were looking at cars at the rental agency at the airport. Now with them you’d spend your money and get nothing for it. But you could probably rent this Porsche from us, for the same price as one of their standard cars.
M: But how can you do that?
W: It’s because our prices are so good. And this car has a lot of miles on it. But it’s in nice shape, isn’t it?
M: Yes, that’s very satisfying. I’ll rent it
(Text 10)
Today I’m going to tell you something about table manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift the bowl to your mouth when having some liquid food. And in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when drinking it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But that is considered bad manners in Britain.
In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But in the Arabian countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
安徽省宣城市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期初联考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:10.
2. Who will come to the party tonight?
A. Harry. B. Smith. C. David.
3. What’s the woman’s excuse?
A. She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She saw her uncle off.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to eat for dinner. B. How to cook beef. C. When to have dinner.
5. What does Brown always remind everyone?
A. He always fails to cook. B. He doesn’t like cooking. C. He is a good cook.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s David probably doing now?
A. He’s working in the office. B. He’s calling one of his friends. C. He’s having a meal outside.
7. How will David reply to Linda?
A. By mobile phone. B. By e-mail. C. By fax.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long will the course last?
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 28 days.
9. Who has the timetable?
A. The Miss. B. The young fellow. C. The woman’s workmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What work does Michelle do?
A. She works as a merchant. B. She is engaged in advertising. C. She works in a wine company.
11. How many times does the man come to China once a year?
A. About twice. B. About four times. C. About six times.
12. Where does the man come from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to rent a car?
A. To see his girlfriend. B. To attend a party. C. To save money for a concert.
14. What does the word “Porsche” probably refer to?
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name of a factory.
15. Where did the man once go for renting a car?
A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The Benz company.
16. Which aspect is the man satisfied with the car?
A. Shape. B. Quality. C. Speed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the topic of the monologue?
A. Different cultures in different countries.
B. Table manners in different countries.
C. How to make delicious food.
18. In which country can’t you eat with your left hand?
A. Britain. B. Arabian countries. C. Mexico.
19. In which country can a person make a noise while eating?
A. Mexico. B. Britain. C. Japan.
20. What does the speaker suggest?
A. Do in Rome as Romans do. B. Do as you do at home. C. Ask your friends for advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the List of World Heritage are in danger according to Article 11 (4) of the Convention (公约).
Virunga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Virunga National Park, covering an area of 790,000 ha., includes an outstanding diversity of habitats, ranging from swamps and steppes (沼泽和平原) to the snowfields. Mountain gorillas are also found in the park.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles (佛教寺院), as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
Historic Center of Vienna (Austria)
Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music center, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century.
21. Which of the following world heritage sites is located in Afghanistan?
A. Virunga National Park. B. Historic Centre of Vienna.
C. Okapi Wildlife Reserve. D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
22. What s the characteristic of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve?
A. It’s closely related to Buddhism. B. It has some fascinating natural scenery.
C. It has an outstanding variety of habitats. D. It plays an important role as a leading music center.
23. What do the four world heritage sites have in common?
A. They are all in danger. B. They are open to the public.
C. They are inhabited by local people. D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
B
A brown leather cap, worn by pioneer pilot Amelia Earhart during her record-breaking flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1928, had sold for $825,000 online, according to the Heritage Auctions (拍卖) website. The leather cap was expected to sell at around $80,000, but on Saturday, a person purchased it at about ten times the amount.
Anthony Twiggs, a retired photographer in Minnesota, put the helmet up for auction after experts confirmed its authenticity (真实性), according to The New York Times. Twiggs had received the cap 20 years ago from his mother, Ellie Brookhart, who claimed she got from a friend in 1929 following the first Women’s National Air Derby, an all-female race, in which Amelia finished third.
When the pilot was talking with reporters after the race, Ellie Brookhart and her friend were among the greeting crowd. The friend spotted the cap on the ground and presented the leather helmet—with the name “A. Earhart” printed on the inside—to Twiggs’ mother in an attempt to impress her. “My mother decided to keep it for Amelia,” Twiggs tells The New York Times. But Amelia was too busy with reporters then and when his mother tried to give it back to her a bit later, she had already left.
For the next 90 years, the cap was kept in a closet in Brookhart’s home, where she would bring it out occasionally over the years to show her four children. After his mother’s death, Twiggs tried to interest museums and collectors in acquiring it. However, he hit a wall. No one believed the story.
Now 67, Twiggs sent photos to John Robinson of Resolution Photomatching to verify (核实) the flying cap’s authenticity. After comparing images of Earhart wearing the hat with the current photos of the artifact, Robinson gave him a positive answer.
24. What turned out to be unexpected about the auction?
A. The style of the cap. B. The owner of the cap. C. The buyer of the item. D. The final price of the item.
25. What can be known about Ellie Brookhart?
A. She had no intention to keep the cap at first. B. She was too busy to return the cap to Amelia.
C. She interviewed Amelia Earhart in 1929. D. She was interested in collecting caps.
26. What were museums and collectors’ attitude when asked to acquire the cap?
A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable.
27. What type of writing is the text?
A. A book review. B. A history report. C. A news story. D. An auction advertisement.
C
As is known to all, St. Patrick’s Day is on Thursday, but some Americans started celebrating two weeks ago. The city of Alexandria, Virginia, held its annual St. Patrick’s Day Parade on March 5. So did three cities in New Jersey.
The holiday is a big deal in America and not only for the 33.1 million Americans who claim Irish ancestry (祖先). Many non-Irish Americans will join Irish friends in wearing green clothes on Thursday. Many will lift a glass of Guinness, the famous Irish beer.
The holiday honors Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Patrick lived in the 5th century. He was taken by pirates and kept as a slave in Ireland. After he escaped, he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland. Diarmuid Ó Giolláin is a professor of Irish Language and Literature at Notre Dame University in Indiana. He said that St. Patrick’s Day appeals to many nationalities because it is linked to immigrants (移民), or outsiders.
“The Irish came in large numbers, and were Catholics seen as outside the majority Protestant population,” Ó Giolláin said. “I think they found this space of parading their ethnicity (种族) and their identity, and this probably made the holiday attractive to all immigrants,” he said.
Many Americans will observe St. Patrick’s Day with big parades. The largest is in New York City on Thursday, where crowds in the millions are not unusual.
And don’t forget about Ireland. The capital city of Dublin will also have a big parade on Thursday. The theme is, “Imagine If...” Parade officials say it centers on the imagination of Ireland’s youth as they look to the next 100 years.
28. What will people do on St. Patrick’s Day?
A. Honor their ancestors. B. Have two weeks off. C. Wear clothes of various colors. D. Drink Irish beer.
29. What do we know about Saint Patrick?
A. He once led a hard life. B. He escaped from America.
C. He lived in the 6th century. D. He saved many Irish people.
30. Why is the St. Patrick’s Day attractive to immigrants?
A. The holiday honors Saint Patrick. B. They will hold great parades during the holiday.
C. Many western countries celebrate the holiday. D. It’s an opportunity to show their ethnicity and identity.
31. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?
A. Technology Report. B. The Making of a Nation. C. Culture and History. D. Health and Education News.
D
Product placement (植入式广告) is a form of advertising in which a company pays a content creator to place its products on the set of a movie, TV show or music video. The oldest examples of products appearing in films date back to the production of a French motion picture in 1896. Recent years have witnessed the bloom of product placement. With viewers migrating to web videos, this trend makes sense.
When watching web videos, about 90% of consumers either skip or ignore those traditional ads that run before the video. So as advertisers struggle to reach potential consumers, they’re increasingly turning to product placement, spending their advertising budgets to get their ads into media content in ways that the ads can’t be skipped. Studies have shown product placement can increase viewer’s awareness of products and their positive attitudes toward them.
But not all product placement works as intended, and research has shown that advertisers need to engage in delicate dance with viewers to effectively influence them. Viewers tend to be turned off if the product placement is too obvious—as when a character in the show holds the product and talks about it. Most viewers don’t want to be immersed (沉浸) in an intense drama only to be reminded that they’re being targeted by corporations.
In contrast, viewers are most influenced by product placement in which the product or the brand name is spoken by one of the characters but not shown. These pieces of product placement are more likely to be noticed by viewers than those where products are simply shown on the screen. Also, viewers may be more attracted to product placement that appears earlier in a show or movie. Because they become more engaged as a movie or a show progresses. If the placement at the climax—the moment when their attention is fixed on what will happen next—they’re either less likely to notice the placement or more likely to be annoyed by it if they do notice it.
With increasing online viewers and better designed product placement, perhaps advertisers will consider product placement as their first choice. After all, it’s incredibly effective at getting the targeted audience interested without influencing their viewing experience.
32. What can we know about product placement?
A. It’s still popular nowadays. B. It first appeared in TV shows.
C. It was overlooked in the 1890s. D. It aims to make videos interesting.
33. What’s the advantage of product placement to advertisers over traditional ads?
A. It has a lower price. B. It’s more interesting.
C. It’s less likely to be ignored by viewers. D. It makes advertisers understand customers well.
34. What does the underlined part “be turned off” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Gain satisfaction. B. Get confused. C. Feel funny. D. Lose interest.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Product Placement: the Future Trend for Advertising
B. Product Placement: a New Driving Force Behind Movies
C. Product Placement: a Mirror of the Advertisement History
D. Product Placement: the Perfect Companion to Online Videos
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does Drinking Alcohol Make You Gain Weight?
If you’re trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what you’re eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your nutritional goals. 36 What you drink is a big factor as well, so there are a few things you may want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.
Alcohol’s high in calories.
In general, alcohol is high in calories. 37 When you look at mixers like juices, soda, cream, whipped cream, or coconut milk, the calories in an alcoholic beverage can be really high.
38
Hormones (荷尔蒙) play a crucial role in the healthy functioning of all the body’s tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of the brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.
Alcohol makes it harder to get quality sleep.
39 However, consumption of alcohol—especially in excess—has been linked to poor sleep quality. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia (失眠) symptoms.
It can make you feel hungry.
After a couple of drinks, you’re more likely to grab whatever quick and easy snack without really thinking about it. 40 First of all, alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to dip. Also, it’s found that alcohol affects an area of the brain that controls appetite and this can cause intense hunger after drinking.
There’s also evidence that excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, mental illness, and other problems.
A. It’s not unusual for people to use alcohol as a sleep aid.
B. Protein and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) have 4 calories per gram but alcohol has 7.
C. Those hunger pangs are caused by a couple of different things.
D. But it’s not just about food.
E. Alcohol keeps your body from burning fat.
F. Those intense hunger cues can make you reach for high-calorie foods.
G. It messes with your hormones.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. 41 , Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was 42 , he found out that he was qualified for a(n) 43 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Abraham 44 chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 45 illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adeola’s wish to give came as a 46 to the organization, as Adeola’s 47 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) 48 young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was 49 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 50 .
Adeola thinks his past experiences 51 with his family in their community are what 52 him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the 53 chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 54 .
“My mum always says it’s lucky to be someone 55 , so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adeola explained.
41. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Frankly D. Thankfully
42. A. practising B. recovering C. preparing D. fighting
43. A. opportunity B. interview C. goal D. promise
44. A. anyway B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
45. A. taking on B. suffering from C. looking through D. getting off
46. A. pleasure B. success C. disappointment D. surprise
47. A. generous B. formal C. exciting D. curious
48. A. terrible B. kind C. capable D. confident
49. A. confused B. affected C. impressed D. strict
50. A. honour B. humour C. relief D. responsibility
51. A. designing B. exploring C. exercising D. volunteering
52. A. permit B. force C. inspire D. remind
53. A. unexpected B. normal C. strange D. different
54. A. memory B. faith C. impact D. appreciation
55. A. professional B. helpful C. powerful D. amazing
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhai and his crewmates have spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their Shenzhou ⅫⅠ spacecraft 56 (launch) on Oct 16. They were 57 second inhabitants of China’s permanent space station named Tiangong. During the Shenzhou ⅫⅠ mission, the astronauts 58 (success) carried out two spacewalks. Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov 7, 59 (become) the first female Chinese spacewalker. The crew members also 60 (carry) out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures, which were livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers 61 they live and work inside the space station and showed physical 62 (phenomenon) only possible in microgravity such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, 63 (display) how objects fly in 64 (weight) environment. The Shenzhou ⅫⅠ’s space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series. Several days before their return, Zhai and his crewmates recorded a video 65 they answered questions collected from students across China who were curious about their life and tasks.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，在本周学校升旗仪式中，你被选为高二学生代表为全校师生做一次演讲，主题为：做新时代新青年，杜绝不文明行为。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 演讲主题；
2. 你的发现；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. Grandpa was drawing a customer’s foot onto a piece of paper. He didn’t look up. Miguel sat down. He looked at the cut leather, hammer and other tools.
The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved. Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he wasn’t supposed to take candy without asking. But he was hungry then. It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. “Maybe I don’t need to wait,” Miguel thought.
Miguel reached secretly for the candy box. He hurried and put it in his mouth. Pretty soon the customer left. Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water. Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could. Then he walked over to Grandpa.
Grandpa looked up from his work. “Hello!” he said with a smile. Miguel hugged Grandpa. He hoped Grandpa couldn’t tell he had eaten a piece of candy. “It looks like you’re busy today,” Miguel said. “Do you need any help?” “Sure! Could you pass me that thread?” Miguel nodded. He pulled it between his hands. “Wow, that’s strong,” Miguel said. Grandpa laughed, “It has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life.” Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather.
“You know, we need to be more like this shoe,” Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, “Um. We do?” “Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations (诱惑) won’t make us fall apart,” Grandpa said with a nod.
Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should tell Grandpa about it. Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. “This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now it’s going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them early.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.
Miguel told him all about taking the candy.
2022~2023学年度第一学期宣城市三校高二年级期初联考●英语
参考答案
1~5 CBCBC 6~10 CABCB 11~15 BCABA 16~20 ABBCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个濒危的将要列入《世界遗产名录》的文化遗迹。
21. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题“Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)”可知，巴米扬谷文化景观和考古遗址位于阿富汗。故选D。
22. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题“Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)”中的“It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers.”可知，位于刚果民主共和国的奥卡皮野生动物保护区中有一些叹为观止的自然风景，包括伊图里河和埃普鲁河上的瀑布。故B项正确。
23. A 细节理解题。根据文章首段“The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the List of World Heritage in danger according to Article 11 (4) of the Convention.”可知，根据世纪遗产委员会第十一条（4）公约，本文所讲的四处世界文化遗产，已经被包括在濒危的世界遗产名单目录中。由此可知A项正确。
【文章大意】文章介绍了一顶飞行员的帽子被陌生人收藏并最终被拍卖的故事。
24. D 细节理解题。由第一段“The leather cap was expected to sell at around $80,000, but on Saturday, a person purchased it at about ten times the amount.”中可以得知D为正确选项。
25. A 推理判断题。由第三段中的信息“‘My mother decided to keep it for Amelia,’ Twiggs tells The New York Times. But Amelia was too busy with reporters then and when his mother tried to give it back to her a bit later, she had already left.”故A选项正确。
26. B 推理判断题。由第四段的信息句“However, he hit a wall. No one believed the story.”可以推理得知博物馆对这顶帽子的态度是“质疑”的，故B项正确。
27. C 推理判断题。通过对全文分析，可以得知这是一则新闻故事，故C项正确。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣帕特里克节日的历史发展、庆祝方式等内容。
28. D 细节理解题。根据文中的“Many non-Irish Americans will join Irish friends in wearing green clothes on Thursday.”可知C项错误；A项“纪念祖先们”和B项“休假两周”的表达与原文不符。根据文章第二段的尾句“Many will lift a glass of Guinness, the famous Irish beer.”可知，许多人在这一天会举起一杯爱尔兰著名的吉尼斯啤酒。故选D。
29. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Patrick lived in the 5th century. He was taken by pirates and kept as a slave in Ireland. After he escaped, he trained as a priest before returning to Ireland.”可知，帕特里克生活在五世纪。他被海盗劫持，当作奴隶。逃跑后，他接受了牧师的训练，然后回到了爱尔兰。综合以上信息可知A项表述正确。
30. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“I think they found this space of parading their ethnicity and their identity, and this probably made the holiday attractive to all immigrants...”可知，圣帕特里克节给众多的移民提供了展示自己种族和身份的机会与空间。故D项正确。
31. C 推理判断题。通览全文内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了有关圣帕特里克节的历史、庆祝方式等内容，这属于“历史与文化”范畴类的内容。故C项正确。
【文章大意】本文客观的介绍了植入式广告的发展和趋势。
32. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Recent years have witnessed the bloom of product placement. With viewers migrating to web videos, this trend makes sense.”所以A项正确。
33. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So as advertisers struggle to reach potential consumers, they’re increasingly turning to product placement, spending their advertising budgets to get their ads into media content in ways that the ads can’t be skipped.”可以得知C项正确。
34. D 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“But not all product placement works as intended, and research has shown that advertisers need to engage in delicate dance with viewers to effectively influence them.”的内容可以猜测画线部分的词义，故选D项。
35. A 标题归纳题。全文客观地介绍了植入式广告的优势和发展趋势，所以选择A项。
36~40 DBGAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。
41. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcola现在已经出院。由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，Adcola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish Foundation）许愿。
43. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。
44. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。由上文的“many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，此处将Adcola与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。
45. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。
46. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史，上的第一次。由后文的“as Adeola’s ______ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外。
47. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。由第一段的“Adcola ______ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。
48. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。
49. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of ______”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。
50. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。由上文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，这个青少年有责任感。
51. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。由上文的“his past experiences ______ with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。
53. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。根据第一段的“While he was ______, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ______ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知，他可以要求一个愿望是一个出乎意料的机会。
54. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这是对他人有影响的。
55. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是他是对他人有帮助的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了翟志刚等宇航员的太空生活。
56. was launched 考查谓语动词。根据分析，本处是谓语动词的一般过去时态，语态为被动。
57. the 考查冠词。
58. successfully 考查副词，本空格需要修饰谓语动词，副词作状语。
59. becoming 考查动词ing形式作伴随状语。
60. carried 考查谓语动词的时态。
61. how 考查宾语从句。
62. phenomena 考查名词的复数。
63. to display 考查不定式。use sth., to do sth2. 使用某物做某事。
64. weightless 考查词性变化。根据句意，本空需要否定的形容词。
65. where 考查定语从句。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear teachers and students,
I’m privileged to give you a speech. Admittedly, we are a generation in a new era. On our shoulders lie new challenges and responsibilities. So we need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.
Some students take it for granted to waste food. Besides, in the library, certain students speak or talk aloud, disturbing and annoying others. Little as the matters seem to be, we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring. So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students get rid of those uncivilized behaviours.
As students in the new era, I sincerely hope that we can become better to make contributions to society.
第二节
One possible version:
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working. The whole time, Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him clean up. Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual. Miguel’s heart beat a bit faster, worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy. Finally, Miguel couldn’t take it anymore. “I took one piece of your candy without asking,” he said and hung his head in shame. Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. “I’m so sorry, Grandpa! I’ll never do it again. I promise!” Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly. Miguel felt so much better. “My dear grandson, thank you for being honest. That is more important to me than just anything else. I m proud of you!” On the way home, Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa’s new pairs of shoes, strong and ready for life, determined never to do anything that might ruin the “shoes”.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: Honey, aren’t you ready to go? We need to drive 20 minutes to get to the airport.
W: Don’t worry, dear. The flight to the US will be at 10:00 o’clock, so we still have 50 minutes to go.
(Text 2)
W: Darling, are Shirley and Smith coming to our party tonight?
M: Yes. I told both of them the other day and they promised.
W: Did you tell Harry?
M: Oh, sorry. I forgot.
(Text 3)
M: Betty, you should have finished the task yesterday.
W: Well, I am really sorry. You know, I had to see my uncle off, so...
M: That’s no excuse.
(Text 4)
W: We’ll have beef for dinner today, and how do you like it cooked?
M: Just do it as Martin once told you.
(Text 5)
W: Brown says he is good at cooking. Is that true?
M: Well, he is always saying that and never fails to remind everyone of it.
(Text 6)
W: Hello. Can I talk to David?
M: One second, please. Hello?
W: Yes.
M: I’m sorry. David is out to lunch right now.
W: Okay. I’m his wife Linda. Could you tell him to call me back when he returns?
M: Sure. Does he know where to call you?
W: Oh, thanks. Please tell him to call my cellphone number.
M: OK, I will.
W: Thank you very much.
M: No problem.
(Text 7)
M: Excuse me, Miss.
W: Yes, young fellow. What can I do for you?
M: Yes, I’d like to get some information about the winter course about English.
W: Sure.
M: Can you tell me the starting and finishing time of the course, please?
W: Yes. The course begins on December 10 and runs until December 28.
M: Right, and what courses will we learn?
W: Well, you have a variety of courses, such as listening and speaking courses, reading and writing. There are also classes about Western cultures and history.
M: Do you have a timetable?
W: Sorry. My workmate isn’t here at the moment.
M: OK. Well, thank you, Miss.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Michelle. So what do you do here in Shanghai? I mean, what work do you do?
W: I work in advertising right now. How about you?
M: I’m actually in the wine business.
W: That sounds really great. I love wine myself! Is this your first time to Shanghai, Bob?
M: No actually. I usually come to China from Spain for business about twice in half a year. Also, I love the restaurants in Shanghai, so that’s a good reason to come.
W: Me too. Actually, there’s a great Spanish restaurant I recommend. I mean, the food is delicious but the service isn’t so good. I often like to get together with friends and have a great barbecue there.
M: We should go together sometime.
W: Wonderful idea! I’d love that!
(Text 9)
W: I think you made the right choice—coming to us. We have a wide selection of vehicles you can choose from.
M: I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioning.
W: All our cars have air conditioning systems in them. Air conditioning and stereo are all standard with us.
M: Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.
W: Oh, is that so? Well, then. Let me show you something she might like. It’s on our backlot.
M: This is a Porsche!
W: Yes. Beautiful, isn’t it?
M: But I probably can’t afford it. It must be really expensive.
W: Well, sir. You said you were looking at cars at the rental agency at the airport. Now with them you’d spend your money and get nothing for it. But you could probably rent this Porsche from us, for the same price as one of their standard cars.
M: But how can you do that?
W: It’s because our prices are so good. And this car has a lot of miles on it. But it’s in nice shape, isn’t it?
M: Yes, that’s very satisfying. I’ll rent it
(Text 10)
Today I’m going to tell you something about table manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift the bowl to your mouth when having some liquid food. And in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when drinking it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But that is considered bad manners in Britain.
In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But in the Arabian countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
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