初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第6讲 Unit 6 Do you like bananas？拔尖版

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第六讲 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 拔尖版
单元话题
Eating habits
基本要求
重点单词
1、banana    香蕉 2、hamburger    汉堡包
3、tomato    西红柿 4、ice-cream    冰激凌
5、salad    沙拉 6、strawberry   草莓
7、pear    牛奶 8、bread    面包
9、birthday   生日 10、dinner    (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
11、week   . 周；星期 12、think about 思考；思索
13、food    食物 14、sure    当然；肯定；一定
15、How about...? (提出建议)......怎么样？
16、burger   (=hamburger)汉堡包
17、vegetable   /'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜
18、fruit    水果
19、right    正确的；适当的 20、apple    苹果
21、then  那么 22、egg   蛋；鸡蛋
23、carrot    胡萝卜 24、rice    大米；米饭
25、chicken    鸡肉 26、so    (引出评论或问题)那么
27、breakfast   早餐；早饭 28、lunch    午餐
29、star    明星；星星 30、eat    吃
31、well    好；令人满意地 32、habit    习惯
33、healthy    健康的 34、really    真正地
35、question    问题 36、want    需要；想要
37、be   变成
38、fat    肥的；肥胖的

掌握动词like在一般现在时中的用法；能区分可数名词与不可数名词
常用短语
1. John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会
2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
3. two tomatoes 两个西红柿
4. eat well 吃得营养
5. think about 考虑
6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
7. sports stars 体育明星
8. the volleyball star 排球明星
9. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事
10. like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋
11. like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋
12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯
13. be (not) healthy （不）健康
14. one last question 最后一个问题
15. healthy food 健康食物
16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后

重点句型
1.—Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？
一Yes，I do. /No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2.—Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗？
—No，she doesn’t. She doesn't like them. 不，她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。
3.What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果？
一I like apples and strawberries. 我喜欢苹果和草莓。
4.I don’t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。
5.He likes salad. 他喜欢沙拉。
6.She doesn’t like hamburgers or chicken. 她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。
7.—How/What about some fruit?(吃)一些水果如何？
—Sounds good. 好啊。
8.一What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚饭喜欢吃什么？
—I love fruit. I think it ’s healthy. 我喜欢水果。我想这是健康的(食物）.
9.I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
10.Let’s have apples and milk then. 让我们吃苹果、喝牛奶吧。

核心语法
可数与不可数名词



Section A 考点知识梳理
1、tomato可数名词，意为“西红柿”其复数形式为tomatoes
◆I like tomatoes very much.我非常喜欢吃西红柿。
◆Can I have a tomatoes for lunch?午餐时我可以吃一个西红柿吗?
拓展：以o结尾，复数形式有生命的需要在词尾加es,如tomato-tomatoes;无生命的需在词尾加-s，如 kilo-kilos；photo- photos
2、 salad不可数名词，意为“沙拉”。
◆I have some salad for breakfast.我早餐吃一些沙拉。
注意：单个不可数名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
◆The salad is delicious.沙拉很好吃。
拓展：salad是西餐中的一道凉拌菜。传统的沙拉是将洗净、切成块状或片状的生蔬菜和沙拉酱混合，搅拌均匀。“
3、Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？
“Do/Does+主语+ like+其他?”用于询问某人的喜好。肯定回答用“Yes，主语+ do/does”；否定回答用“No,主语+ don’t/doesn’t. ”
◆Do you like the book?你喜欢这本书吗？
Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。
◆Does she like the film?她喜欢这部电影吗？
No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。
4、Let’s have breakfast。让我们吃早餐吧。
have及物动词，此处意为“吃;饮（东西）。其第三人称单数：是 has。
◆We usually have breakfast at 7:00.我们通常7点吃早饭。
5、Hey, John s birthday dinner is next week.嘿，约翰的生日晚餐在下周。
birthday可数名词，意为“生曰”。
◆Today is my birthday.今天是我的生日。
a birthday party —次生日聚会
a birthday cake 一个生曰蛋糕
dinner-不可数名词，意为中午或晚上吃的正餐，其前不用冠词。
◆I will have dinner with my friends tonight.今晚我要和朋吃晚餐。
拓展：一日三餐还有breakfast（早餐），lunch （午餐），supper（晚餐）。
相关短语有：
◆at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 在吃早/午/晚/正餐时
◆have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐
have sth. for breakfast /lunch/supper/dinner 早/午/晚/正餐吃
6、 Let s think about the food。让我们想想（晚餐的）食物吧。
think about意为“思考；思索”，其后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
◆Let’s think about your birthday party.让我们想想你的生日聚会吧。
◆I’ll think about it and call you back later.我考虑一下，稍后给你回电话。
◆I’m thinking about eating some fruit.我正在考虑吃些水果。
food名词，意为“食物，作食物的总称时，无复数形式;作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆The food is really delicious.这食物真美味。
拓展：food表示一种或多种食物时，可用作可数名词，其复数形式为 foods。
◆Chicken and tofu are good foods.鸡肉和豆腐是很好的食物。
7、Sure.当然。
sure为副词，意为“当然;肯定;一定”，常用于s定别人的建议或请求，其同义词为certainly。
◆May I come in?我可以进来吗？
Sure./Certainly.当然。
8、 How about burgers, vegetable salad,and some fruit?
汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
（1）How about常用来提出建议或询问他人得一件，相当于what about.....？
about为介词后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。
◆ How/What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？
Good idea.好主意。
（2）Vegetable可数名词，意为“蔬菜”。
◆The store sells fresh vegetables.这家商店出售新鲜蔬菜。
（3）Fruit名词，意为“水果”，可作不可数名词，表示水果的总称；也可作可数名词，表示水果种类，有复数形式。
◆There is much fruit in autumn.秋天有很多水果。
◆Bananas and apples are my favourite fruits.香蕉和苹果是我最喜欢的水果。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Sports Star Eats Well!运动明星吃得不错！
（1）eat动词，意为“吃”。其同义词为have吃，习惯上用 have来表示“吃”早餐、午餐或晚餐。
◆She only eats fruit for lunch.她午饭只吃水果。
辨析：eat和have的区别：
eat指从口中纳入食物，经咀嚼咽下，也可以泛指吃饭。
Have及物动词，后面必须带宾语，常用于具体某餐，不能泛指吃饭。
◆We all want to eat well.我们都想吃得好。
◆I don’t want to have supper.我不想吃晚饭。
（2）well副词,意为“好;令人满意地”。
◆He plays soccer very well.他足球踢得很好。
◆I do well in English.我的英语学得很好。
拓展：well，good
（1）well:①作副词，意为“好”，修饰动词，用来表示程度
②作形容词，意为“健康的，身体好的“，通常作表语
（2）good：只作形容词，意为“好的”，可作表语或定语，常用来表示好的质董或品质，修饰人或事物。
◆We should eat well every day.我们应当每天吃好.
◆I’m a good student.我是一名好学生.
2、Liming asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
李明询问排球明星辛迪.史密斯的饮食习惯。
（1）ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”。
◆I often ask my grandma about the past.我经常问我奶奶关于过 去的事情。
（2）eating habits意为“饮食习惯”。eating是eat的V-ing形式,修饰habits,组成名词性短语。
类似的短语还有：
swimming pools 游泳池; waiting rooms 等候室
3、What do you like for breakfast?早餐你喜欢吃什么？
（1）本句的句型结构为“What do/does+主语+ iike for+某餐?”，常用来询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。
◆ -What do you like for lunch?你午餐喜欢吃什么？
-Rice and vegetables.米饭和蔬菜。
拓展：询问“某人某餐吃什么”,还可以用“What do/does + 主语+eat/have for.某餐?”。
◆What does she have for breakfast?她早餐吃什么？
◆She has apples and hamburgers for breakfast .她早餐吃苹果和汉堡包。
（2） breakfast名词，意为“早餐;早饭”。
◆I have breakfast with my mom every day.我每天都和妈妈一起吃早餐。
have breakfast 吃早餐 have... for breakfast 早餐吃 …
拓展：（1）表示一日三餐的名词breakfast, lunch, supper,
dinner前面不用冠词,且常和have搭配,意为“吃早/午/晚/正餐
（2）当breakfast，lunch, supper, dinner被形容词修饰时，它们的前面常用不定冠词。
◆She had a good breakfast today.今天她早餐吃得很好
4、I think it s healthy.我认为它很健康。
healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可放在名词之前作定语，也可放在系动词之后作表语。其反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。
◆1 like eating healthy food.我喜欢吃健康的食物。
拓展：health名词，意为“健康”；healthily副词，意为“健康地”。
5、I really like it.我非常喜欢沙拉.
really副词,意为“真正地”,常用来修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，起加强语气的作用。
◆The cup is really good.这个杯子真好。
◆She really likes the cat.她很喜欢这只猫.
拓展：really可单独使用,表示对某人的话感到吃惊或非常感兴趣,读时用升调,意为“真的吗”.
◆-He is a Canadian.他是加拿大人.
-Oh, really?哦,真的吗？
6、OK, well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner?好的，那么，最后一个问题—你晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？
one last question意为“最后一个问题”。其中question是可数名词，意为“问题”
◆I have no question.我没有问题。
◆Andy asks questions all the time.安迪总是问问题。
短语：ask questions/ask a question 问问题
answer questions/answer a question 回答问题







知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)Jack likes ____. His mother often makes (制作) ____ salad for him.
     A.vegetables; vegetable      B.vegetable; vegetables
     C.vegetable; vegetable      D.vegetables; vegetables
2．(1分)One of the hamburgers ____ salty (咸的). Do you want ____ it?
     A.are; taste      B.are; to taste      C.is; taste      D.is; to taste
3．(1分)Lucy, ____ her friends, ____ English very much.
     A.like; likes      B.like; like      C.likes; likes      D.likes; like
4．(1分)My father and uncle are ____. They both use ____ to listen to music.
     A.policemans; radioes      B.policemen; radios
     C.policemans; radios      D.policemen; radioes
5．(1分)—We should wash our hands before ____.
—Yes. We should also eat more ____.
     A.breakfast; vegetable and fruit      B.meal; vegetables and fruit
     C.dinner; vegetable and fruits      D.meals; vegetables and fruit
6．(1分)The boy always brushes his ____ every day.
     A.tooth      B.tooths      C.teeth      D.teeths
7．(1分)How many ____ did you have for breakfast?
     A.loaves of bread      B.loaves bread
     C.loaf of bread      D.loaf bread
8．(1分)You can see some ____ on the table.
     A.tomato      B.egg      C.chickens      D.orange
9．(1分)—Look! There are many ____ in Tom's garden.
—Yeah. So Tom and his family often eat ____.
     A.chickens; chickens      B.chicken; chicken
     C.chickens; chicken      D.chicken; chickens
10．(1分)She only eats ____ for dinner.
     A.some fish      B.some fishes      C.a fish      D.many fish
11．(1分)There are many ____ and ____ on the farm.
     A.sheep; chicken      B.sheeps; chickens
     C.sheeps; chicken      D.sheep; chickens
12．(1分)We have         homework to do this weekend.
     A.too many      B.much too      C.many too      D.too much
13．(1分)There are many ____ in my hometown.
     A.apple trees      B.apple tree      C.apples trees
14．(1分)The mooncakes with meat in it tastes ____ and sells ____.
     A.well, good      B.good, well      C.good, good      D.well, well
15．(1分)He can't play soccer ____, ____ he practices it every day.
     A.good; but      B.well; because      C.good; though      D.well; although

二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)     Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes   1   very much. They're relaxing tor him. He plays sports   2   his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two   3   and one basketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's   4  .
     Jimmy has a healthy   5  . He likes fruit and vegetables.   6   are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad   7   dinner. He doesn't eat   8   or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be   9  .
     Do you like him? Do you   10   to be his friend? You can e-mail him at jimmy012@yahoo. com.
      (1)A.food B.meat C.sports D.numbers
      (2)A.for B.of C.in D.with
      (3)A.books B.watches C.volleyballs D.baseball
      (4)A.good B.fun C.boring D.interesting
      (5)A.room B.habit C.table D.question
      (6)A.Bread B.Apples C.Bananas D.Carrots
      (7)A.in B.to C.for D.with
      (8)A.hamburgers B.vegetables C.fruit D.rice
      (9)A.good B.fat C.fine D.OK
      (10)A.get B.have C.want D.ask
三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分)     Carl and Ben are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It's a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Carl's and that green one is Ben's. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Carl's jacket is on his bed. Ben's coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil boxes are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.
(1)Carl and Ben are ________.
          A.brother and sister           B.brothers
          C.sisters           D.friends
(2)Carl's ________ is yellow and Ben's ________ is green.
          A.chair; bed           B.sweater; sweater
          C.bed; chair           D.bed; bed
(3)Carl and Ben have ________.
          A.two chairs and one desk           B.two desks and one chair
          C.two chairs and two desks           D.one desk and one chair
(4)Carl's jacket is ________.
          A.on his bed           B.on Ben's bed           C.on the chair           D.on the desk
(5)Which is right? 哪项是对的？
          A.Their class is very nice.
          B.Their two beds look the same.
          C.Their school bags are under the chairs.
          D.They live in the same room.
18．(5分)Mikey: I will meet some friends after breakfast. And I'll go to the supermarket (超市) after that. Do you need (需要) anything, Mom?
Mom: Oh, yes, please. We need some chicken for lunch.
Mikey: OK. What about fruit?
Mom: I want some bananas, strawberries and pears. We can have fruit salad for dinner. Oh, can you get four tomatoes and two carrots, too?
Mikey: Sure. I'll buy some chicken, fruit, tomatoes and carrots. Any bread or milk?
Mom: No, we have much. Oh, we don't have eggs.
Mikey: Ok. I'll buy some.
Mom: Thank you. Mikey. You can buy ice-cream for yourself.
Mikey: That's great! I like it.
Mom: Let's have breakfast first.
Mikey: OK.
(1)Mikey will meet his friends ____.
          A.in the supermarket           B.in the library
          C.in the morning           D.in the afternoon
(2)What will Mikey eat for lunch?
          A.Rice.           B.Chicken.           C.Bread.           D.Hamburgers.
(3)Mikey will buy ____ carrots.
          A.two           B.three           C.four           D.five
(4)Which of these will Mikey buy?
          A.Bread.           B.Eggs.           C.Milk.           D.Apples.
(5)What does Mikey like?
          A.Strawberries.           B.Tomatoes.           C.Salad.           D.Ice-cream.

四、任务型阅读(5分)
19．(5分)     Barton is an ordinary snail (普通的蜗牛). He and his family just eat and sleep every day. One day he feels he can't live like this. 1. ____
     Barton goes to ask the mentor (导师) snail how to make a difference. "An ordinary snail can make a big difference sometimes. Just do what you can do," says the mentor snail.
     On his way home, Barton sees Mrs. Cat in her vegetable garden (园子). 2. _____ Mrs. Cat is worried.
     "Hello, Mrs. Cat. I think I can do something," says Barton. Then he goes away.
     After a while, Barton is back with a lot of other snails. They go into the garden and start to eat the grass. 3. ____ Mrs. Cat is so happy. Barton is happy, too. "The mentor snail is right. An ordinary snail can make a big difference," he thinks.
(1)任务一：将A、B、C三个句子填入文中空缺处。
A. One hour later, the garden is clean.
B. There is a lot of grass in the garden.
C. He wants to make a difference.
1.      
2.      
3.      
(2)文中画线单词 this 指代的是____。
          A.walking very slowly
          B.staying with his family
          C.being an ordinary snail
          D.just eating and sleeping all day
(3)What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
          A.It's good to listen to others.
          B.Great ideas make our life different.
          C.Ordinary people can make a big difference.
          D.Different people are good at different things.

五、七选五(5分)
20．(5分)Bill:   1  
Mom: Yes?
Bill:   2  
Mom: No. We eat fish and carrots, dear.
Bill:   3   I like chicken.
Mom:   4   It's not healthy to eat chicken every day.
Bill: OK. But Dad likes chicken, too.
Mom: Well, let's eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow.
Bill:   5  
     A.Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mom?
     B.But we need more vegetables.
     C.Thank you.
     D.That sounds great!
     E.I don't like carrots.
     F.Excuse me, Mom.
     G.Sorry. Mom.

六、填空题(5分)
21．(5分)根据首字母提示完成单词.
1. I s       eat hamburgers and cola because they are not healthy for me.
2. We usually have three m       a day.
3. I like f       very much, such as apples, bananas, oranges.
4. To keep f       is very important for everyone.
5. I get t       after three hours' hard work.
6. It's i        for us to do morning exercises every morning.
7. Dancers need to k       fit to dance well.
8. You must be c       when you do your Maths homework.
9. Sandy p       to go to the Reading Club twice a week from now on.

七、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分)       你的朋友李华不喜欢体育运动，也不爱吃水果蔬菜，作为好朋友，请你快给他一些好的建议吧，要求50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
     It's important to keep healthy. I have some good advice for you. ...
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