新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第12讲 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？基础版 试卷

第十二讲Unit12  Whta did you do last weekend?基础版

单元目标总览：

Section A 考点知识梳理

【知识点详解】

1、camped by the lake在湖边扎营

 （1）①camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷”。

◆We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。

◆We walked all day and camped by a river at night.

我们走了一天，晚上在一条河边宿营。

 ②camp 作名词，意为“露营地，度假营”。

◆Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。

◆We spent two weeks at camp this summer. 我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。

（2）  by介词, 意为“在……旁边”， 表示位置，相当于beside。

◆Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。

2、What did you do last weekend?上周末你做什么？

What+did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他，这一特殊疑问句用来询问某人在过去某个时间或地点做过什么事情，其中did为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，谓语动词为实义动词原形。

◆—What did you do last night?昨晚你做了什么？

 —I visited my uncle.我看望了我的叔叔。

3、I fed some sheep.我给一些羊喂食了。

sheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。

◆How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？

4、I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。

（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。

◆He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作。

◆I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。

（2）as还可以作连词，其后多接从句或介词短语。

◆All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。

5、 How interesting!多么有趣吗

这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：

（1）what引导的感叹句：

①What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！

◆What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！

②What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！

What interesting books the children are reading! 

孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！

◆What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天！

（2）how引导的感叹句：

①How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！

◆How lovely the baby is！ 这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）

◆How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）

②How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！

◆How heavy a box they are carrying!  他们抬的箱子多重啊！

③How＋主语＋谓语！

◆How time flies! 时间过得多快！

6、it was good,but I’m kind of tired now.挺好的，但是我现在有点儿累。

tired 形容词，意为“疲倦的，疲劳的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对……厌烦”。

tired 的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的”。

◆He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。

◆She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了

7、I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜到很晚观看足球比赛了。

（1）stay up late固定搭配，意为“深夜不睡，熬夜”

◆Don’t stay up late before exams.在考试前不要熬夜到很晚。

（2）动词不定式to watch the soccer game在句中做目的状语。

◆I come here to see you.我来这里是为了看你。

8、Father Mouse shouted at the cat,“woof,woof”老鼠爸爸冲着猫大吼“汪汪”

（1）shout 作动词，意为“呼喊（叫），大声说，叫嚷”。shout at意为“冲……大声嚷”，方式比较粗鲁；shout to意为“朝……喊”，常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊，目的让对方听见。

◆She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人。

◆He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。

 （2）名词，意为“呼喊，叫喊”。

◆What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声！

9、The cat quickly ran away.这只猫快速地跑开了。

ran away是固定短语，意为“跑开；逃跑；跑掉”，run做动词，意为“跑”，过去式为ran。

◆The little boy ran away as quickly as he could when he saw the dog.这个小男孩看到狗时，尽可能快地跑开了。

10、that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,answered Father Mouse.那就是为什么多学一门外语重要啦。老鼠爸爸回答道

（1）that's why意为“那就是为什么......；那就是.......的原因”，why引导表语从句。

◆That’s why he didn’t come.那就是他没有来的原因。

（2）a second language“一门外语；第二语言”

◆English is a useful language，it’s often used as a secongd language.英语是一门有用的语言，他经常被用作第二语言。

SectionB考点知识梳理

1、Did you do anything interesting last weekend?上周末你做什么有趣的事情了吗？

Anything interesting意为“有趣的事情”。形容词修饰anything，something等不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面。

◆I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。

2、There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。

（1）put up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。

◆It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。

（2）make a fire“生火；点起篝火”，句中made是make的过去式。

◆He went back home and make a fire.他回到家里，生起了火。

（3）keep us warm意为“使我们暖和”。Keep+宾语+宾语补足语，意为“使....保持某种状态”，其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语或者动词ing形式等充当。

◆We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们应该保持教室干净整洁。

◆You’d better keep the child away from the fire.你最好让孩子离火远一点儿。

3、But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

这句话的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。

◆She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。

◆John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．约翰醉得站也站不住了。

◆He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．

他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。

4、This was a very useful lesson for me.

这句话的意思是“这对我来说是个很有用的教训。”。lesson在本句中意为“教训，经验”，是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learn a lesson意为“得到一次教训”。 

◆That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故给了他们一个教训。

◆You should teach him a lesson. 你应该教训他一顿。

5、The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃一惊。

（1）surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶, 惊喜”，作抽象名词时通常不可数，也可以具体化变为可数名词；get a surprise意为“吃惊”。

◆He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。

（2）surprise 作动词，意为“使……吃惊/震惊”，后面常接人作宾语。

◆The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊。

6、 Not really, but I visited my sister.

really是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not very much. 

◆I don’t really agree with that. 对此我不太赞同。

◆－Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗？

  －Not really. 不怎么喜欢。

7、When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.我们向帐篷外面去看时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。

（1）look out of“向.......外看”，out of为动态介词词组，表示“从.....里面向外”，反义词为into。

◆Please don’t look out of the window in class.上课期间不要向窗外看。

（2）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

◆I saw them playing basketball when I passsed by the playground.我路过操场时，看见他们在打篮球。

8、I was so scared that I couldn’t move.

 move的用法比较多，现总结如下：

（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。

◆He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。

（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。

◆The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。

（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。

◆He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。

9、This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这把蛇惊醒了，他爬进了湖边的森林里。

wake up＆wake…up

知识提升训练

一、 英汉互译。

1. 大声叫嚷__________  2. go to the cinema__________

 3. give back________    4. 周末愉快                

5. 当导游__________    6. kinds of                

7. 打羽毛球_________   8. 跑开_________  9. go boating             

二. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。

1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.

2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!” from the lake.

3. What time do you w______ up every day?

4. The children p______ up a tent by the river.

5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?

6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer.

7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.

8. My father can speak three l________.

9. There are some tigers in the f_______.

10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night.

三. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend.

2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing.

3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news.

4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work.

5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday?

6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm?

7. Last Sunday, we ______（visit）our aunt and ______ (have) a good time.

8. There ______ (be) telephone call for you two minutes ago.

9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.

10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?

四. 根据对话内容补全对话。

A：You look  1   ．

B：Yes，I am. I had a   2   busy weekend．

A：Did you play   3    games?

B：Yes，I  4  ．On Sunday morning，I  5   soccer on my computer．Then 1 watched a volleyball match．

A：Where did you   6   it?

B:  7   TV．

A：Great．And what did you do on Sunday night?

B：I   8   to music at midnight．

A：It   9   fun．

B：Yes，but a   10   tired．

五 句型转换，每空一词。

1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ they ______ to Beidaihe on vacation?

2. He did his homework after school. （改为否定句）

He ______ _______ his homework after school.

3. My family visited Hangzhou last summer. (就划线部分提问)

_______ ________ your family _______ last summer?

4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就划线部分提问)

______ did you _____ last Sunday?

5. She was at home yesterday. (改为否定句)

She ______ at home yesterday.

6. How excellent the teacher is! (改为同义句)

 _______ ________ ________ teacher he is!

7. My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ your weekend?

8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ you _______ basketball?

9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ a car yesterday morning?

10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.（就划线部分提问）

 _______ _______ Gina ______ last weekend?

六. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

 1. 他们正在湖边散步。

 They are taking a walk ______ ______ ______.

2. 你不能向老师大喊大叫。

You can’t _______ _______ your teachers.

3. －谁把窗户打开的？－莉莉。

－______ opened the window? －Lily_____.

4. 对大多数女生来说，数学有点难。

______ _______ girls, math is a little _______.

5. 许多人喜欢在春天放风筝。

Many people like to _______ _______ in spring.

6. 他上周日做了些什么事？

What ______he ______ last Sunday?

7. 我昨天开了一个聚会，很成功。

I _______ _______ ________ yesterday. It _______ great.

8. 这件事对我来说是个很好的教训。

This thing was a very ______ _______ for me.

9. 你喜欢这本书吗？不怎么喜欢。

－Do you _______ this book? －______ ______.

10. 这个箱子是如此的沉，以至于我搬不动它。

The box is _______ _______ ________ I can’t move it.