还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题20 其他人-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）
展开
这是一份专题20 其他人-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共15页。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题20 其他人
（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.
Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei’s family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it’s inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.
We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.
1．Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ according to the passage.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor
2．Wang Lei and his family ________ to help him.
A．phone the old man B．give the old man gifts
C．live with the old man D．save the old man’s son
3．The underlined word “inevitable” means ________.
A．certain B．active C．rude D．strange
4．From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind
5．Which of the following is True?
A．The old man’s relatives look after him.
B．The old man sells fruit near his home.
C．Wang Lei saved the old man many times.
D．Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
6．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner?
A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign.
C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded.
7．What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner?
A．He found out about other accidents. B．He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D．He attended a meeting of the city council.
8．When did the city council agree to the petition?
A．As soon as Tyler handed it. B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C．After about a six-month wait. D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
9．How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up?
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.
10．What can we learn from the text?
A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house.
Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
He said “No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that.
“It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time.
I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.
They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.
11．How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Scared.
12．Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A．They felt helpless.
B．They were wearing skirts.
C．The water tank was dangerous.
13．What can we tell from the end of the story?
A．The police came at once and caught the Takku.
B．The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C．Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.
14．Which can be the best title?
A．The Lost Gold Bar
B．The Lost Ball
C．The Helpful Mother
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Bob Rigsby is a British wildlife expert. He had been in Vancouver, Canada, giving a talk at a conference (会议) on the environment. When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains (洛基山) and checked into The Maple Leaf Hotel. He then set off on a short walk to look at the local plant and animal life. After a couple of hours, he realized he had taken a wrong turn on the mountain path, but he was sure he could easily get back to the hotel. Even when night fell, he remained confident.
But, after walking for several hours the next day, it became clear to Bob that he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone with me, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I thought I could probably make just one call but I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to.” Bob carried on walking for three more days. He knew which wild plants he could safely eat and he had little trouble finding them. When he was thirsty, he drank from streams.
On the fifth day, he reached a forest that he knew he had walked through the previous day. His heart sank. His situation was hopeless and he decided to call his wife, Shirley, over 8,000 kilometers away in England.
“He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone, “says Shirley. “He appeared to be in control of the situation.” She immediately contacted The Maple Leaf Hotel, after a quick call to the Canadian Embassy (大使馆) in London to get its phone number. As soon as Shirley phoned, hotel staff called the rescue service, who sent out a search party for the scientist. They found him in a cave some hours later. He was very tired, but, apart from some cuts and scratches (划伤), was quite unhurt.
“I’ve learnt my lesson,” said Bob ...
15．What did Rigsby do before travelling to the Rocky Mountains?
A．He made a phone call to comfort his family B．He made a great speech about environment.
C．He booked a room at the The Maple Leaf Hotel. D．He learned a lot about how to survive in the wild.
16．When night fell on the first day, how did Rigsby feel?
A．He wasn’t worried at all. B．He was thirsty and hungry
C．He missed his family very much. D．He regretted not having brought a power bank
17．According to the passage, which of the following words cannot be used to describe Rigsby?
A．Knowledgeable. B．Thoughtful. C．Creative. D．Calm.
18．How did Shirley in London save Rigsby?
A．She called the rescue service directly. B．She phoned the hotel staff immediately.
C．She sent out a search party for her husband. D．She called the Canadian Embassy in London first.
19．What did Rigsby mean by his last words?
A．He was stupid to set off without a guide.
B．He should have brought his wife to the meeting.
C．It was a shame for a wildlife expert to get lost in mountains.
D．He missed the chance to know more about the local animal life.
（2022·河南·息县教育体育局基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）Angela was driving near Big Sur, California on July 6. When a small animal ran onto the road, Angela turned quickly so that she didn’t hit the animal, but she lost control of her car and fell over the cliff (悬崖).
Angela says she doesn’t remember falling. She just remembers waking up in her car with water coming up over her knees. Her whole body got hurt, but she had to keep going. She had to break the car window to escape. She climbed out of the car window into the ocean and made her way to the shore. Once she was safe on the beach, she lay down and fell asleep. When Angela woke up again, she realized that she had been badly hurt in the fall. She had no shoes, and her clothes were torn. And she was stuck on a tiny beach more than 60 meters below the highway.
Every day, she climbed as high as she could to wave and shout at people on the highway but no one had noticed her. She didn’t know that people were looking for her. Yet the foggy weather made the search hard.
While climbing, Angela’s clothes were getting torn because of the sharp rock faces. Every night, she had to climb to the highest point because the beach would get flooded (淹没) when the tide (潮水) came in. The lack (缺乏) of fresh water was also a big problem. But one day, Angela saw some water dripping from some plants. She then used a bottle that had fallen from her car to collect and drink it.
On July 13, two hikers climbed down to the beach to find a place for fishing. They then found Angela. Angela said that when she saw them, “I couldn’t believe I was found after being missing for so many days. I was so blessed when God sent them here.” The two hikers gave Angela water and sent her to the hospital.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．How did Angela’s accident happen?
A．She drove too fast. B．She was attracted by a running animal.
C．She turned the car to avoid an animal. D．She couldn’t see the road clearly in the foggy weather.
21．What situation was Angela in when she first woke up?
A．She was stuck in the car. B．She was washed up on the beach.
C．She had lost all her memory. D．She had no shoes and her clothes were torn.
22．What does the underlined word “escape” mean in the second paragraph?
A．get out B．ask for help C．call the police D．lie down
23．What difficulties did Angela run into when climbing?
①Bad weather. ②Sharp cliffs.
③The risk of the beach being flooded. ④No food.
⑤A fresh water shortage.
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③④
24．How did Angela feel when she was found?
A．Surprised. B．Moved. C．Lucky. D．Relaxed.
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile.
The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).”
His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.”
Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists.
In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.
25．Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph one?
A．To tell his typical talent. B．To introduce the diversity of birds.
C．To show his love for the job. D．To feel the beauty of nature.
26．The underlined word “targeted” in paragraph two probably means ________.
A．killed B．cooked C．sold D．chosen
27．To make money without killing birds, villagers ________.
A．develop a special ability B．become bird protectors and guides
C．build more guesthouses and reserves D．serve nearly 100 tourists a day
28．What makes locals’ living condition improved according to the writer?
A．More visitors come to the village to protect birds.
B．The local government built a nature reserve.
C．Villagers began to join in traveling around.
D．Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly.
29．What could be the best title for the text?
A．Watching Birds by Building Reserves
B．Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds
C．Taking Off by Protecting Birds
D．Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）When William Flaherty was 3, he was diagnosed (诊断) with HLH. It’s a serious illness which easily causes death. The doctor gave William 9.5 (on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 is you’re super healthy and 10 is you’re dead), which hit the family. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through.
In April of 2008, William got a bone-marrow transplant (骨髓移植) from his older brother Charles. The recovery (康复) from it took long. He had a lot of bad results and even had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape.
One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent (代表) Puerto Rico in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow. But William didn’t give up.
However, it was hard for William to balance his training with medical treatment and going to school. So he did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4: 00 AM alarm clock. But he has managed to continue to get straight. As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering.
Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions (预防措施) over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. In 2022, the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations (手术). Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing,” he said. “I really want to show the people who have unlucky experiences that they can do whatever they want in life.”
30．According to paragraph one, to live through the serious illness for William was ________.
A．impossible B．difficult C．dangerous D．hopeful
31．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?
A．To improve health. B．To enjoy himself.
C．To follow his family. D．To join in the Olympics.
32．William Flaherty can represent Puerto Rico in alpine skiing because ________.
A．his friends laughed at him
B．he loves skiing and Puerto Rico
C．it could help him get good treatment
D．a better training condition can be provided
33．The underlined phrase “lay him up” in paragraph five probably refers to ________.
A．cause him a fever B．bring him a bad cough
C．make him stay in bed D．trouble him a lot
34．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．share an amazing life experience
B．introduce the skiing sport
C．explain the true meaning of the Olympics
D．advertise the spirit of never giving up
（2022·四川广元·二模）Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. “An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you.”
The terrible news made Jolie scared. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone in her house. But suddenly, a man appeared. He was wearing brown!
“Put your money on the table,” said the robber. “If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble.” Jolie wanted to cry, but she tried to calm herself.
Someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, “Open the door and say that you are going to bed. Do not let anyone in.”
But Jolie had an idea. She opened the door.
“Good evening, Miss Ray. I’m a policeman, Collins. Is there anything unusual here?”
“No,” she said loudly, “only my brother and I are in the room.”
“OK. Good night.” Collins replied and left.
“Good.” the robber said with a smile. Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber.
“You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,” said Collins, “because we knew that you don’t have any brother.”
35．Why did the TV program suddenly stop?
A．Because the electricity cut off. B．Because there was an important notice.
C．Because a police was nearby. D．Because something was wrong with the TV.
36．What made Jolie scared?
A．Being alone at home. B．The bad weather.
C．The notice from police. D．The color brown.
37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．Calling the police. B．Crying out.
C．Opening the door. D．Putting money on the table.
38．What can we learn from the story?
A．Jolie’s brother was a robber.
B．A lady was robbed at 9: 00 a.m.
C．Some police got into Jolie’s home through the window.
D．Collins believed Jolie’s words and thought everything was usual.
39．From the story, we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) ______ lady.
A．brave and smart B．careful and kind
C．honest and confident D．friendly and helpful
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“ When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“All the people around them praise him for his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. ”以及“We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
6．细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrote a petition to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文主要讲解了野生动植物专家Bob独自一人进入洛基山观察当地的动植物，不幸的是他迷路了，但是他很自信他能找到正确的路，结果他在山里走了五天还没找到出路，绝望之余，他用手机打电话给远在英国的妻子求救，最后妻子联系了大使馆和Bob入住的酒店，最终解救了Bob。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“He had been in Vancouver, Canada, giving a talk at a conference (会议) on the environment. ”可知，他在会议上发表有关环境的演讲。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Even when night fell, he remained confident.”可知他很自信，一点也不担心。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段“I thought I could probably...Bob carried on walking for three more days.”可推测他心思缜密而且非常冷静，可排BD；再根据倒数第二段“He knew which wild plants he could safely eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可推测他知识渊博，可排除A选项。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“She immediately contacted The Maple Leaf Hotel, after a quick call to the Canadian Embassy (大使馆) in London to get its phone number.”可知Shirley先打电话给大使馆然后再联系酒店解救Bob。故选D。
19．推理判断题。本文主要讲解了Bob一人去陌生的森林，没有带向导，并且过于自信导致他迷路了5天，最终用手机求救才得以脱困的故事，所以Bob从这次经历中得到的教训是要带上熟悉环境的向导。故选A。
20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了Angela在路上开车时为避免撞上小动物，致使车失去控制从而掉落悬崖，但最后得救的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“Angela turned quickly so that she didn’t hit the animal, but she lost control of her car and fell over the cliff (悬崖).”可知，为了避免撞到动物，Angela快速地打方向盘让车转向，但她的车却失去了控制，从而掉落悬崖。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“She just remembers waking up in her car with water coming up over her knees. Her whole body got hurt, but she had to keep going.”可推知，Angela醒来时被困在车里。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Her whole body got hurt, but she had to keep going. She had to break the car window to escape.”可知，Angela醒来时被困在车里，水已经漫过她的膝盖，虽然她深受重伤，但她得尽快从车里出去。因此“escape”在此表示“逃跑，出去”，与“get out”同义。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“While climbing, Angela’s clothes were getting torn because of the sharp rock faces. Every night, she had to climb to the highest point because the beach would get flooded (淹没) when the tide (潮水) came in. The lack (缺乏) of fresh water was also a big problem.”可知，在攀登过程中，由于尖锐的岩壁，Angela的衣服被撕破了；而且每天晚上，她都要爬到最高点，因为涨潮时海滩会被淹没；另外缺乏淡水也是一个大问题。因此②③⑤是Angela面临的问题。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Angela said that when she saw them, ‘I couldn’t believe I was found after being missing for so many days. I was so blessed when God sent them here.’ ”可知，当Angela被发现时，她觉得自己很幸运。故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”的故事。
25．推理判断题。根据“Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability”可知他看护鸟类30年，才发展了这样的能力，从中可知他非常喜爱自己的工作。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据“In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food”可知人们很穷，所以人们通过杀鸟来获取食物，故此处划线部分意为“杀死”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists”可知村民当导游，并且保护鸟类来挣钱。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year”可知村民通过给那些看鸟的游客当导游，使收入大幅增加，生活条件改善。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”，最终走向富裕的故事，故此处以选项C“通过保护鸟类而获得成功”为标题更合适。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有疾病的William Flaherty爱上了滑雪，通过自己的努力和坚持，他终于站在了2022年北京冬奥会的起跑线上。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到困难时不要放弃。
30．推理判断题。根据“The doctor gave William 9.5...There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through”可知医生给威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不知道他是否能够挺过去，可见度过重病是很困难的。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape”可知五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪，这让他恢复了良好的状态。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“fell in love with the island”以及文章内容可知，他喜欢滑雪，而且他喜欢Puerto Rico，所以他想代表Puerto Rico去参加滑雪。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks”可知即使是感冒也能让他躺上两个星期，故此处划线部分意为“让他待在床上”。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述William Flaherty的故事，告诉我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故选D。
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明而勇敢的朱莉帮助警察抓住强盗的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you”可知是因为突然有重要通知，所以电视节目停止了。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“The terrible news made Jolie scared”可知来自警方的通知让朱莉害怕，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble”（如果你敢报警，可能会给你带来麻烦。）可知it代指报警，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber.”可知一些警察从窗户进入了朱莉的家。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“‘You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,’ said Collins, ‘because we knew that you don’t have any brother.’”（“你真的做得很好，雷小姐。当你说你哥哥在房间里时，我就知道有什么不寻常的事，”柯林斯说，“因为我们知道你没有兄弟。”）可推知朱莉是很聪明和勇敢的，故选A。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)
专题20 其他人
（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered (康复). After the old man went back home, Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.
Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei’s family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him. But it’s inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.
We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.
1．Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ according to the passage.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor
2．Wang Lei and his family ________ to help him.
A．phone the old man B．give the old man gifts
C．live with the old man D．save the old man’s son
3．The underlined word “inevitable” means ________.
A．certain B．active C．rude D．strange
4．From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind
5．Which of the following is True?
A．The old man’s relatives look after him.
B．The old man sells fruit near his home.
C．Wang Lei saved the old man many times.
D．Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
6．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner?
A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign.
C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded.
7．What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner?
A．He found out about other accidents. B．He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D．He attended a meeting of the city council.
8．When did the city council agree to the petition?
A．As soon as Tyler handed it. B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C．After about a six-month wait. D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
9．How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up?
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.
10．What can we learn from the text?
A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house.
Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
He said “No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that.
“It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time.
I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.
They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.
11．How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Scared.
12．Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A．They felt helpless.
B．They were wearing skirts.
C．The water tank was dangerous.
13．What can we tell from the end of the story?
A．The police came at once and caught the Takku.
B．The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C．Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.
14．Which can be the best title?
A．The Lost Gold Bar
B．The Lost Ball
C．The Helpful Mother
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Bob Rigsby is a British wildlife expert. He had been in Vancouver, Canada, giving a talk at a conference (会议) on the environment. When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains (洛基山) and checked into The Maple Leaf Hotel. He then set off on a short walk to look at the local plant and animal life. After a couple of hours, he realized he had taken a wrong turn on the mountain path, but he was sure he could easily get back to the hotel. Even when night fell, he remained confident.
But, after walking for several hours the next day, it became clear to Bob that he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone with me, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I thought I could probably make just one call but I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really had to.” Bob carried on walking for three more days. He knew which wild plants he could safely eat and he had little trouble finding them. When he was thirsty, he drank from streams.
On the fifth day, he reached a forest that he knew he had walked through the previous day. His heart sank. His situation was hopeless and he decided to call his wife, Shirley, over 8,000 kilometers away in England.
“He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone, “says Shirley. “He appeared to be in control of the situation.” She immediately contacted The Maple Leaf Hotel, after a quick call to the Canadian Embassy (大使馆) in London to get its phone number. As soon as Shirley phoned, hotel staff called the rescue service, who sent out a search party for the scientist. They found him in a cave some hours later. He was very tired, but, apart from some cuts and scratches (划伤), was quite unhurt.
“I’ve learnt my lesson,” said Bob ...
15．What did Rigsby do before travelling to the Rocky Mountains?
A．He made a phone call to comfort his family B．He made a great speech about environment.
C．He booked a room at the The Maple Leaf Hotel. D．He learned a lot about how to survive in the wild.
16．When night fell on the first day, how did Rigsby feel?
A．He wasn’t worried at all. B．He was thirsty and hungry
C．He missed his family very much. D．He regretted not having brought a power bank
17．According to the passage, which of the following words cannot be used to describe Rigsby?
A．Knowledgeable. B．Thoughtful. C．Creative. D．Calm.
18．How did Shirley in London save Rigsby?
A．She called the rescue service directly. B．She phoned the hotel staff immediately.
C．She sent out a search party for her husband. D．She called the Canadian Embassy in London first.
19．What did Rigsby mean by his last words?
A．He was stupid to set off without a guide.
B．He should have brought his wife to the meeting.
C．It was a shame for a wildlife expert to get lost in mountains.
D．He missed the chance to know more about the local animal life.
（2022·河南·息县教育体育局基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）Angela was driving near Big Sur, California on July 6. When a small animal ran onto the road, Angela turned quickly so that she didn’t hit the animal, but she lost control of her car and fell over the cliff (悬崖).
Angela says she doesn’t remember falling. She just remembers waking up in her car with water coming up over her knees. Her whole body got hurt, but she had to keep going. She had to break the car window to escape. She climbed out of the car window into the ocean and made her way to the shore. Once she was safe on the beach, she lay down and fell asleep. When Angela woke up again, she realized that she had been badly hurt in the fall. She had no shoes, and her clothes were torn. And she was stuck on a tiny beach more than 60 meters below the highway.
Every day, she climbed as high as she could to wave and shout at people on the highway but no one had noticed her. She didn’t know that people were looking for her. Yet the foggy weather made the search hard.
While climbing, Angela’s clothes were getting torn because of the sharp rock faces. Every night, she had to climb to the highest point because the beach would get flooded (淹没) when the tide (潮水) came in. The lack (缺乏) of fresh water was also a big problem. But one day, Angela saw some water dripping from some plants. She then used a bottle that had fallen from her car to collect and drink it.
On July 13, two hikers climbed down to the beach to find a place for fishing. They then found Angela. Angela said that when she saw them, “I couldn’t believe I was found after being missing for so many days. I was so blessed when God sent them here.” The two hikers gave Angela water and sent her to the hospital.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．How did Angela’s accident happen?
A．She drove too fast. B．She was attracted by a running animal.
C．She turned the car to avoid an animal. D．She couldn’t see the road clearly in the foggy weather.
21．What situation was Angela in when she first woke up?
A．She was stuck in the car. B．She was washed up on the beach.
C．She had lost all her memory. D．She had no shoes and her clothes were torn.
22．What does the underlined word “escape” mean in the second paragraph?
A．get out B．ask for help C．call the police D．lie down
23．What difficulties did Angela run into when climbing?
①Bad weather. ②Sharp cliffs.
③The risk of the beach being flooded. ④No food.
⑤A fresh water shortage.
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③④
24．How did Angela feel when she was found?
A．Surprised. B．Moved. C．Lucky. D．Relaxed.
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile.
The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).”
His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.”
Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists.
In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.
25．Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph one?
A．To tell his typical talent. B．To introduce the diversity of birds.
C．To show his love for the job. D．To feel the beauty of nature.
26．The underlined word “targeted” in paragraph two probably means ________.
A．killed B．cooked C．sold D．chosen
27．To make money without killing birds, villagers ________.
A．develop a special ability B．become bird protectors and guides
C．build more guesthouses and reserves D．serve nearly 100 tourists a day
28．What makes locals’ living condition improved according to the writer?
A．More visitors come to the village to protect birds.
B．The local government built a nature reserve.
C．Villagers began to join in traveling around.
D．Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly.
29．What could be the best title for the text?
A．Watching Birds by Building Reserves
B．Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds
C．Taking Off by Protecting Birds
D．Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）When William Flaherty was 3, he was diagnosed (诊断) with HLH. It’s a serious illness which easily causes death. The doctor gave William 9.5 (on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 is you’re super healthy and 10 is you’re dead), which hit the family. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through.
In April of 2008, William got a bone-marrow transplant (骨髓移植) from his older brother Charles. The recovery (康复) from it took long. He had a lot of bad results and even had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape.
One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent (代表) Puerto Rico in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow. But William didn’t give up.
However, it was hard for William to balance his training with medical treatment and going to school. So he did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4: 00 AM alarm clock. But he has managed to continue to get straight. As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering.
Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions (预防措施) over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. In 2022, the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations (手术). Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing,” he said. “I really want to show the people who have unlucky experiences that they can do whatever they want in life.”
30．According to paragraph one, to live through the serious illness for William was ________.
A．impossible B．difficult C．dangerous D．hopeful
31．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?
A．To improve health. B．To enjoy himself.
C．To follow his family. D．To join in the Olympics.
32．William Flaherty can represent Puerto Rico in alpine skiing because ________.
A．his friends laughed at him
B．he loves skiing and Puerto Rico
C．it could help him get good treatment
D．a better training condition can be provided
33．The underlined phrase “lay him up” in paragraph five probably refers to ________.
A．cause him a fever B．bring him a bad cough
C．make him stay in bed D．trouble him a lot
34．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．share an amazing life experience
B．introduce the skiing sport
C．explain the true meaning of the Olympics
D．advertise the spirit of never giving up
（2022·四川广元·二模）Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. “An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you.”
The terrible news made Jolie scared. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone in her house. But suddenly, a man appeared. He was wearing brown!
“Put your money on the table,” said the robber. “If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble.” Jolie wanted to cry, but she tried to calm herself.
Someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, “Open the door and say that you are going to bed. Do not let anyone in.”
But Jolie had an idea. She opened the door.
“Good evening, Miss Ray. I’m a policeman, Collins. Is there anything unusual here?”
“No,” she said loudly, “only my brother and I are in the room.”
“OK. Good night.” Collins replied and left.
“Good.” the robber said with a smile. Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber.
“You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,” said Collins, “because we knew that you don’t have any brother.”
35．Why did the TV program suddenly stop?
A．Because the electricity cut off. B．Because there was an important notice.
C．Because a police was nearby. D．Because something was wrong with the TV.
36．What made Jolie scared?
A．Being alone at home. B．The bad weather.
C．The notice from police. D．The color brown.
37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．Calling the police. B．Crying out.
C．Opening the door. D．Putting money on the table.
38．What can we learn from the story?
A．Jolie’s brother was a robber.
B．A lady was robbed at 9: 00 a.m.
C．Some police got into Jolie’s home through the window.
D．Collins believed Jolie’s words and thought everything was usual.
39．From the story, we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) ______ lady.
A．brave and smart B．careful and kind
C．honest and confident D．friendly and helpful
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“ When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“All the people around them praise him for his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. ”以及“We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street, Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
6．细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrote a petition to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文主要讲解了野生动植物专家Bob独自一人进入洛基山观察当地的动植物，不幸的是他迷路了，但是他很自信他能找到正确的路，结果他在山里走了五天还没找到出路，绝望之余，他用手机打电话给远在英国的妻子求救，最后妻子联系了大使馆和Bob入住的酒店，最终解救了Bob。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“He had been in Vancouver, Canada, giving a talk at a conference (会议) on the environment. ”可知，他在会议上发表有关环境的演讲。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Even when night fell, he remained confident.”可知他很自信，一点也不担心。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第二段“I thought I could probably...Bob carried on walking for three more days.”可推测他心思缜密而且非常冷静，可排BD；再根据倒数第二段“He knew which wild plants he could safely eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可推测他知识渊博，可排除A选项。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“She immediately contacted The Maple Leaf Hotel, after a quick call to the Canadian Embassy (大使馆) in London to get its phone number.”可知Shirley先打电话给大使馆然后再联系酒店解救Bob。故选D。
19．推理判断题。本文主要讲解了Bob一人去陌生的森林，没有带向导，并且过于自信导致他迷路了5天，最终用手机求救才得以脱困的故事，所以Bob从这次经历中得到的教训是要带上熟悉环境的向导。故选A。
20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了Angela在路上开车时为避免撞上小动物，致使车失去控制从而掉落悬崖，但最后得救的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“Angela turned quickly so that she didn’t hit the animal, but she lost control of her car and fell over the cliff (悬崖).”可知，为了避免撞到动物，Angela快速地打方向盘让车转向，但她的车却失去了控制，从而掉落悬崖。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“She just remembers waking up in her car with water coming up over her knees. Her whole body got hurt, but she had to keep going.”可推知，Angela醒来时被困在车里。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Her whole body got hurt, but she had to keep going. She had to break the car window to escape.”可知，Angela醒来时被困在车里，水已经漫过她的膝盖，虽然她深受重伤，但她得尽快从车里出去。因此“escape”在此表示“逃跑，出去”，与“get out”同义。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“While climbing, Angela’s clothes were getting torn because of the sharp rock faces. Every night, she had to climb to the highest point because the beach would get flooded (淹没) when the tide (潮水) came in. The lack (缺乏) of fresh water was also a big problem.”可知，在攀登过程中，由于尖锐的岩壁，Angela的衣服被撕破了；而且每天晚上，她都要爬到最高点，因为涨潮时海滩会被淹没；另外缺乏淡水也是一个大问题。因此②③⑤是Angela面临的问题。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Angela said that when she saw them, ‘I couldn’t believe I was found after being missing for so many days. I was so blessed when God sent them here.’ ”可知，当Angela被发现时，她觉得自己很幸运。故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”的故事。
25．推理判断题。根据“Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability”可知他看护鸟类30年，才发展了这样的能力，从中可知他非常喜爱自己的工作。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据“In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food”可知人们很穷，所以人们通过杀鸟来获取食物，故此处划线部分意为“杀死”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists”可知村民当导游，并且保护鸟类来挣钱。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year”可知村民通过给那些看鸟的游客当导游，使收入大幅增加，生活条件改善。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”，最终走向富裕的故事，故此处以选项C“通过保护鸟类而获得成功”为标题更合适。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有疾病的William Flaherty爱上了滑雪，通过自己的努力和坚持，他终于站在了2022年北京冬奥会的起跑线上。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到困难时不要放弃。
30．推理判断题。根据“The doctor gave William 9.5...There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through”可知医生给威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不知道他是否能够挺过去，可见度过重病是很困难的。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape”可知五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪，这让他恢复了良好的状态。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“fell in love with the island”以及文章内容可知，他喜欢滑雪，而且他喜欢Puerto Rico，所以他想代表Puerto Rico去参加滑雪。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks”可知即使是感冒也能让他躺上两个星期，故此处划线部分意为“让他待在床上”。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述William Flaherty的故事，告诉我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故选D。
35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明而勇敢的朱莉帮助警察抓住强盗的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you”可知是因为突然有重要通知，所以电视节目停止了。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“The terrible news made Jolie scared”可知来自警方的通知让朱莉害怕，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble”（如果你敢报警，可能会给你带来麻烦。）可知it代指报警，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber.”可知一些警察从窗户进入了朱莉的家。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“‘You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,’ said Collins, ‘because we knew that you don’t have any brother.’”（“你真的做得很好，雷小姐。当你说你哥哥在房间里时，我就知道有什么不寻常的事，”柯林斯说，“因为我们知道你没有兄弟。”）可推知朱莉是很聪明和勇敢的，故选A。
相关试卷
专题24 周末活动-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）： 这是一份专题24 周末活动-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共16页。
专题22 朋友与友谊-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）： 这是一份专题22 朋友与友谊-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共13页。试卷主要包含了 Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题21 哲理感悟-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）： 这是一份专题21 哲理感悟-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共14页。
