Module 8（基础卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

  Module 8 Story time 模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

1． Our afternoon classes ________ （结束） at 5:00 pm.

2． Amy is showing her father ________ (到处) her school.

3． Jayden likes this house with green trees and beautiful flowers _____ (在……周围).

4． ________ water, we can’t live any longer. (没有)

5． Betty can’t play the piano, and I can’t play it ________ (也不).

6． Monkeys like _________ (跳) around all day.

7． He was tired. He fell ________ (睡着的) at once.

8． Peter wants to __________（归还）these books to the library this afternoon.

9． Tom doesn’t go to school by bus. Mary doesn’t, ________(也).

10．—Our English teacher likes music.

—Yes, you’re __________ (正确的).

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

11． My mother always ________ (return) home after 7 o’clock.

12． We can’t live ________ (with) water.

13． The monkey is _______ (jump) up and down in the tree.

14． Listen! Some boys ________ (shout) in the classroom.

15． I have driving lessons _____ a week. (one)

16． My classes ________ (finish) at 1:50 and after that I do sports.

17． ________ at the door is necessary before you come into the teacher’s office.（knock）

18． Mrs. Sun always tells us to play games for ________ than 2 hours every week. (little)

19． That’s up to you ________ (decide) .

20． It’s comfortable ________ (go) for a walk in the evening in summer.

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

21． I have ________ friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day.

A．a few B．few C．a little D．little

22．—I want to call Mr. Black, but I don’t know his phone number.

—You can ________ me for it. I’m his son.

A．find B．ask C．help D．answer

23．—Look! What’s on the ground?

—Oh, it’s my eraser. Please ________.

A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick them up D．pick up them

24． Let’s play volleyball after we ________ the classes.

A．see B．love C．find D．finish

25． You don’t know the answer. I don’t know the answer, ________.

A．too B．still C．either D．also

26． Teamwork is important. It’s hard for us to be successful ________ the help of others.

A．with B．without C．after D．from

27．—Oh! It’s already 38 ℃ today!

—Yeah! The temperature (温度) __________ so quickly this season.

A．turns B．jumps C．cuts D．climbs

28．—My father enjoys ________ this football match.

—Me, ________.

A．to watch; too B．watching; too C．watch; either D．watching；either

29．—What would you like ________ your afternoon tea?

—Just a cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk.

A．of; for B．of; with C．for; with D．for; without

30．—Can you ________ my pen after you use it?

—Yes, sure.

A．lose B．find C．buy D．return

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Little Red Riding Hood (小红帽). One day, her grandma was ill. So she __31__ to visit her. She carried some cakes in a __32__. On her way, she __33__ some flowers. A wolf was __34__ and it wanted to eat something. So it went to the grandma's house, __35__ the door, went in and ate her. Then the wolf lay (躺) on the grandma's bed.  

When the little girl __36__ the house, she found her "grandma" was very strange. "Grandma" was __37__ in bed. Her ears, eyes and mouth (嘴) were all very big. Suddenly the wolf jumped up and __38__, "I want to eat you." A hunter (猎人) walked past the __39__. He went into the house and __40__ the wolf. He killed (杀死) it and saved Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma.

31．A．answered B．decided C．enjoyed D．noticed

32．A．basket B．hair C．forest D．zoo

33．A．jumped B．cried C．went D．picked

34．A．little B．right C．hungry D．comfortable

35．A．knocked to B．knocked C．knocked on D．knocked in

36．A．entered B．pushed C．finished D．returned

37．A．nice B．asleep C．lost D．famous

38．A．shout B．shouts C．shouted D．shouting

39．A．river B．village C．bridge D．house

40．A．see B．saw C．to see D．sees

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

Once upon a time, there was a farmer called Da Niu. One day he was walking in the forest and found a bird. The bird was hurt (受伤) and it cried. Da Niu picked it up and took it home. He looked after it carefully every day. The bird got well soon.

One morning Da Niu enjoyed the sunshine next to the wall. The bird took his hat and flew away. Da Niu was very angry and ran after it. He shouted (大叫), “What a bad bird you are!”

Suddenly he heard a big noise behind his back. The wall he sat next to just now (刚才紧靠近坐着的) fell down (倒下).

41．Da Niu found the bird         .

A．in the shop B．at the zoo

C．in the forest. D．on the farm.

42．How did Da Niu treat the bird when it was hurt?

A．He looked after it carefully.

B．He ran after it.

C．He shouted to it.

D．He was angry with it.

43．The underlined word "angry" means “         ”in Chinese.

A．开心的 B．生气的

C．伤心的 D．大笑的

44．Why did the bird take Da Niu's hat?

A．Because it was naughty.

B．Because Da Niu was unfriendly to it.

C．Because it wanted to save Da Niu's life.

D．Because it wanted to throw it.

45．What is the best title of the passage?

A．The bad bird B．The nice farmer

C．The farmer and the bird D．The farmer's hat

Once upon a time, there was a little boy called Francis. He had five brothers and one sister.

Francis lived a poor life. His brothers all left home to work and only he and his sister were still at home. His parents could not afford（支付得起）to send the two children to school, so they let Francis stay at home.

Francis wanted to learn to read and write. Sometimes he ran to school secretly. He saw his sister was among the pupils. He envied（羡慕）her.

Francis had an idea. Francis and his sister looked like each other. So why not dress up as a girl in order to go to the classes? So Francis went to school on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays and his sister went to school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

46．There were ________ children in Francis’ family.

A．five B．six C．seven D．eight

47．Why did Francis stay at home when he was old enough to go to school?

A．Because he was a naughty boy. B．Because he did not like school.

C．Because his family was poor. D．Because he didn’t have any friends.

48．The underlined word “pupils” means ________ in Chinese.

A．工人 B．老师 C．学生 D．农民

49．If Francis went to school on Monday, his sister would go on ________.

A．Wednesday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday

50．From the passage we know ________.

A．Francis’ sister did not want to learn to write         B．Francis’ sister was two years older than him

C．Francis dressed up as a girl in order to go to school D．Francis didn’t want to go to school

六、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

51．What’s your phone ________?

52．I ________ my school ID card. I must find it.

53．Gina’s books are ________—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.

54．My name is Jack Smith. My ________ name is Smith.

55．Your ruler is ________ the chair.

七、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。    

 A: Hi, Tang Bing. ____56____

B: No, I didn't.

A: Why?

B: Because I don't know how to write a fairy tale.

A: ____57____

B: Oh, my computer didn't work yesterday.

A: ____58____ Did you ask your brother for help?  

B: Yes, but he just told me two fairy tales.

A: That's enough (足够的), I think. You can make up one fairy tale like that. ____59____

B: ____60____ Please help me, Mary.  

A: OK.

A．I'm sorry to hear that.

B．You can look for some books in the library.

C．Did you finish your homework?

D．The stories are exciting and funny.

E．You can begin with "Once upon a time…"

F．You can search for some information on the Internet.

G．But I can't write out in English.

八、书面表达（共15分。）

61．花木兰替父从军的故事家喻户晓。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。60词左右。

从前，有一个女孩，名叫花木兰，因家中没有男孩，她只好代替（ instead of）父亲参军（ join the army）。在军队里没有人发现她是个女孩，她作战（ fight， fought）非常勇敢（ bravely）。战争结束后（ after the war），她回到家乡，她的伙伴们（ partner）才知道她是女儿身。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．end##finish

【详解】句意：我们下午的课下午五点结束。finsh和end，都可以表示“结束，完成”。句子的时态为一般现在时，并且主语Our afternoon classes为复数，因此谓语动词要用原形。故填end/finish。

2．around

【详解】句意：Amy正在带她爸爸参观她的学校。固定搭配show sb. around“带领某人参观”，around“到处”，是副词。故填around。

3．around

【详解】句意：杰登喜欢这个有绿树和美丽花朵的房子。根据提示可知，此空应填副词around表示“在……周围”，故填around。

4．Without

【详解】句意：没有水，我们就活不下去了。根据汉语提示可知，without“没有”，在句首首字母大写。故填Without。

5．either

【详解】句意：贝蒂不会弹钢琴，我也不会。根据汉语提示“也不”可知，否定句填副词either。故填either。

6．jumping

【详解】句意：猴子喜欢整天跳来跳去。根据中文提示可知，此处要用jump“跳”；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填jumping。

7．asleep

【详解】句意：他累了。他马上就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定用法。故填asleep。

8．return

【详解】句意：彼得今天下午想把这些书还给图书馆。return“归还”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填return。

9．either

【详解】句意：汤姆不乘公共汽车上学。玛丽也不。本句是否定句，用either表示“也”，故填either。

10．right

【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师喜欢音乐。——是的，你是对的。根据中文提示可知，应填right“正确的”；you’re right“你是对的”，表示赞同对方观点。故填right。

11．returns

【详解】句意：我妈妈总是七点以后回家。由频度副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，return“回来，返回”，三单形式是returns。故填returns。

12．without

【详解】句意：我们没有水难以生存。根据常识可知，水是生活不可或缺的，without表示“没有”。故填without。

13．jumping

【详解】句意：猴子在树上跳上跳下。jump“跳”，动词。根据“The monkey is...up and down in the tree.”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为be+V-ing，jump的现在分词为jumping。故填jumping。

14．are shouting

【详解】句意：听！一些男孩在房间里大喊。根据“Listen!”可知此处指听到正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，“be+现在分词”结构，主语是复数，be动词用are，shout的现在分词为shouting。故填are shouting。

15．once

【详解】句意：我每周上一次驾驶课。根据“I have driving lessons ... a week.”可知，此处表示频率，one“一个”，once“一次”，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。

16．finish

【详解】句意：我的课程在1点50结束，在那之后，我做运动。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填finish。

17．Knocking

【详解】句意：在你进入老师办公室之前，敲门是必要的。knock“敲”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Knocking。

18．less

【详解】句意：孙老师总是告诉我们每周玩游戏不要超过2小时。little“少的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用little的比较级less，故填less。

19．to decide

【详解】句意：这由你决定。根据be up to sb. to do sth.“由某人来做某事”可知，不定式作真正的主语。故填to decide。

20．to go

【详解】句意：夏天晚上出去散步很舒服。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to go。

21．B

【详解】句意：我在学校几乎没什么朋友，所以我感觉整天都不开心。

考查限定词的用法。a few些许（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little很少的（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据“I have...friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day.”可知，“我”感觉整天都不开心，因为“我”在学校几乎没什么朋友，且此空后是可数名词复数friends“朋友”，所以此空用few“几乎没有”。故选B。

22．B

【详解】句意：——我想给布莱克先生打电话，但我不知道他的电话号码。——你可以向我要。我是他的儿子。

考查动词辨析。find找到；ask询问；help帮助；answer回答。根据“I don’t know his phone number”可知，想打电话不知道电话号码，后文回答“向我要电话，因为我是他的儿子”，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，故选B。

23．B

【详解】句意：——看地面上有什么？——哦，这是我的橡皮。请把它捡起来。

考查代词辨析以及动词短语。it它；them它们。根据“Oh, it’s my eraser.”可知，指代单数名词eraser，用it，排除C和D。pick up“捡起”，属于动副短语，代词放中间。故选B。

24．D

【详解】句意：下课后让我们打排球吧。

考查动词辨析。see看见；love喜欢；find找到；finish完成；结束。根据“Let’s play volleyball ”可知打排球要在完成课程之后。故选D。

25．C

【详解】句意：你不知道答案。我也不知道答案。

考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中。根据“I don’t know the answer”可知，是否定句，且在句末，either符合句意，故选C。

26．B

【详解】句意：团队合作是很重要的。没有别人的帮助，我们很难成功。

考查介词辨析。with带有；without没有；after在……之后；from从。根据“Teamwork is important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以没有别人的帮助是很难成功的，故选B。

27．D

【详解】句意：——喔！今天已经38度了！——是的，这个季节温度上升的如此快。

考查动词辨析。turn转弯；jump跳；cut砍；climb上升。根据“It’s already 38 ℃ today”可知应是温度上升的快，故选D。

28．B

【详解】句意：——我的爸爸喜欢看这个足球比赛。——我也喜欢。

考查非谓语以及副词辨析。根据空前“enjoy”可知，用enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，排除A和C；too“也”，用于肯定句句末；either“也”，用于否定句句末。根据空前“Me”可知，用Me, too“我也是”，故选B。

29．C

【详解】句意：——你下午茶想喝什么？——一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。

考查介词辨析。of……的；for对于，为了；with带有，伴随；without没有；第一个空表示对象和目的，所以用for；第二个空后是some，说明表达的意思是肯定的，表示“带有”，所以用with。故选C。

30．D

【详解】句意：——你用完钢笔后能把它还给我吗？——好的，当然可以。

考查动词辨析。lose失去；find找到；buy买；return归还。根据“my pen after you use it”可知，用完后要记得归还，故选D。

31．B    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．C    36．A    37．B    38．C    39．D    40．B

【分析】本文是一篇小故事。主要介绍了大灰狼假装小红帽的外婆，想将小红帽吃掉，最后一个猎人将大灰狼杀死，救了小红帽。

31．句意：因此小红帽决定去看望外婆。

answered回答；decided决定；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意到。根据“her grandma was ill.”和“she found her ‘grandma’ was very strange.”可知，小红帽得知外婆生病，决定去看她。故选B。

32．句意：她用篮子装着一些蛋糕。

basket篮子；hair头发；forest森林；zoo动物园。根据“She carried some cakes”可知，要用篮子装蛋糕。故选A。

33．句意：在路上,她摘了一些花。

jumped跳；cried哭；went去；picked采，摘。pick some flowers“摘一些花”。故选D。

34．句意：一只狼饿了,它想要吃东西。

little小的；right正确的，右面的；hungry饥饿的；comfortable舒服的。根据“it wanted to eat something”可知，狼饿了，想吃东西。故选C。

35．句意：因此它向外婆家走去，敲了敲门，进去吃掉了她。

knocked to无此词组；knocked敲，不及物动词；knocked on敲……；knock in无此词组。knock on the door“敲门”。故选C。

36．句意：当小红帽进入她外婆家时,她发现她的“外婆”非常奇怪。

entered进入；pushed推；finished完成；returned返回。根据“she found her ‘grandma’ was very strange”可知，小红帽进入后，发现“外婆”奇怪。故选A。

37．句意：“外婆”在床上睡着了。

nice好的；asleep睡着的；lost丢失的；famous著名的。根据“in bed”可知，“外婆”在床上睡着了。故选B。

38．句意：突然狼跳了起来，大声喊道：“我要吃了你。”

shout喊，动词原形；shouts喊，动词单三；shouted喊，动词过去式；shouting喊，动词ing形式。根据“Suddenly the wolf jumped up and”可知，时态为一般过去时，and后动词要用过去式。故选C。

39．句意：一个猎人从房子旁边走过。

river河；village村庄；bridge桥；house房子。根据“He went into the house”可知，猎人路过房子走了进去。故选D。

40．句意：他走进房子里,看见了这只狼。

see看，动词原形；saw看，动词过去式；to see看，不定式；sees看，动词单三。根据“ He went into the house and”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，and后动词要用过去式。故选B。

41．C    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．C

【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了从前一位叫大牛的农夫救了一只鸟，鸟康复后，为了报恩，救了农夫一命的故事。

41．细节理解题。由文章信息One day he was walking in the forest and found a bird.可知，农夫是在森林里发现的鸟。故选C。

42．细节理解题。由文章信息Da Niu picked it up and took it home. He looked after it carefully every day.可知，大牛细心照料这只鸟。故选A。

43．词义猜测题。由文章信息Da Niu was very angry and ran after it. He shouted（大叫）, “What a bad bird you are!”可知，鸟叼走了大牛的帽子，大牛非常生气的追赶鸟并对它大喊大叫。由此判断angry是生气的之意。故选B。

44．推理判断题。由文章信息The wall he sat next to just now（刚才紧靠近坐着的）fell down可知，这只鸟是为了救大牛才叼走了他的帽子。故选C。

45．标题归纳题。纵观全文不难发现，这篇文章主要讲的是农夫和一只鸟的故事。所以用“农夫和鸟”做文章的标题较能概括文章主旨。故选C。

46．C    47．C    48．C    49．B    50．C

【分析】本文主要讲述Francis家因为太穷了不能供两个孩子读书，但是Francis很想读书，就想出了假扮成女孩偷偷去上学的主意。

46．推理判断题。根据“there was a little boy called Francis. He had five brothers and one sister.”可知，Francis有五个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以他们家总共有七个孩子。故选C。

47．细节理解题。根据“His parents could not afford to send the two children to school, so they let Francis stay at home.”可知，Francis家因为太穷了不能供两个孩子读书，所以Francis要待在家里。故选C。

48．词义猜测题。根据“Francis wanted to learn to read and write. Sometimes he ran to school secretly.”以及“He envied her.”可知，妹妹可以上学，所以Francis羡慕她，此处指看到他妹妹在学生中间，“pupils”的意思是“学生”。故选C。

49．细节理解题。根据“his sister went to school on Tuesdays and Thursdays”可知，他的妹妹星期二、星期四上学。故选B。

50．细节理解题。根据“So why not dress up as a girl in order to go to the classes? So Francis went to school on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays ”可知，Francis为了能上学打扮成了女孩。故选C。

51．number    52．lost    53．everywhere    54．family    55．under

【解析】51．句意：你的电话号码是多少？根据“What’s your phone ...?”可知，此处指电话号码；phone number“电话号码”。故填number。

52．句意：我的学生证丢了。我必须找到它。根据“I must find it.”可知，我丢了学生证，lost“丢失”符合语境。故填lost。

53．句意：吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上，沙发上和椅子下面。根据“on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair”可知，书到处都是，everywhere“到处，处处”符合语境。故填everywhere。

54．句意：我叫杰克·史密斯。我姓史密斯。根据“My name is Jack Smith.”可知，姓氏为史密斯；family name“姓”。故填family。

55．句意：你的尺子在椅子下面。根据“Your ruler is ... the chair.”和所给词可知，under“在……下面”符合语境，表示尺子在椅子下面。故填under。

56．C    57．F    58．A    59．E    60．G

【解析】本文是唐兵和玛丽的对话。主要是围绕写童话故事所展开的一系列对话。

．根据“No, I didn't.”以及下文“Because I don't know how to write a fairy tale.”可知，此处玛丽询问唐兵是否写完了作业，问句应以Did开头。选项C“你完成作业了吗？”符合语境。故选C。

57．根据“my computer didn't work yesterday.”可知，玛丽建议唐兵用电脑上网查。选项F“你可以在网上搜索一些信息。”符合语境。故选F。

58．根据“my computer didn't work yesterday.”和“Did you ask your brother for help?”可知，唐兵没能用上电脑，玛丽感到很遗憾。选项A“很遗憾听到那件事。”符合语境。故选A。

59．根据“You can make up one fairy tale like that.”可知，玛丽告诉唐兵如何写。选项E“你可以以‘很久以前……’开头。”符合语境。故选E。

60．根据“Please help me, Mary.”可知，唐兵还是不会写，需要玛丽帮忙。选项G“但是我不会用英文写。”符合语境。故选G。

61．例文

Once upon a time, there was a girl called Hua mulan. Her father didn’t have a son, so she had to join the army instead of her father. In the army, no one noticed that she was a girl. She fought very bravely. After the war, she returned her hometown. Then her partners knew she was a girl!

【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们根据提示，叙述花木兰替父从军的故事。题目中已有了完整的故事情节，还有一些词汇和短语，学生们可以用上这些单词，并将这些内容用英语表达出来。

写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文叙述的是一个故事，文章应用一般过去时态，注意谓语动词过去式的变化，尤其是一些不规则动词。写作时应注意英语句子的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，以简单句句型为基础，使用恰当的词汇和短语。还可以穿插一些并列句或复合句的使用，提升作文档次。