Unit 6（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 6（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit6培优卷2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷牛津译林版解析版docx、Unit6培优卷2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷牛津译林版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Outdoor fun 单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
1．Many people was ________ when he announced the ________ news.
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited
2．— What’s that?
— ________ is a black pen.
A．That B．I C．This D．It
3．Tom, ________ is my sister, Gina. And ________ are my parents.
A．she, they B．this, they C．this, that D．this, these
4．I have ________ friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
5．—Mom, ________ my friends, Katrina and Bella.  
—Hi, girls! Nice to meet you.
A．this is B．these are C．that is D．those are
6．—________, children! We are late.  —Oh, yes.
A．Come on B．Stand up C．Sit down D．Have a good day
7．Your idea ________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
A．sounds B．smells C．looks D．watches
8．—You look pretty in this green coat!
—Thank you. My mother ________ it in Suzhou Centre last week.
A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．will buy
9．They ________ all the seats in the stadium (运动场) and you can find yours from the back.
A．number B．spell C．book D．watch
10．请找出下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A．what B．am C．map D．that

二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
Long, long ago there was a young man named Niulang. One day he ___11___ a beautiful girl, Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the heaven（天国）because she feel ___12___ every day. Soon Zhinv and Niulang loved each other. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove（织布）at home. They lived a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. ___13___, the Goddess found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to go back to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was quite sad. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ___14___ children to look for his wife. The Goddess knew about it and was very ___15___. Taking out her hairpin（发簪）, the Goddess created a wide ___16___. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv couldn’t stay together. They had to live on the two sides of the river.
However, their true love ___17___ all the magpies（喜鹊）in the world, ___18___ thousands of magpies would fly up to make a bridge for them once a year. At last the Goddess agreed ___19___ to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. Today it is a great ___20___ for Chinese young people to show their love.
11．A．met B．told C．talked D．thanked
12．A．lucky B．bored C．different D．interested
13．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Carefully D．Hardly
14．A．two B．three C．four D．one
15．A．sorry B．angry C．happy D．excited
16．A．river B．hole C．seat D．road
17．A．changed B．moved C．surprised D．promised
18．A．so B．but C．though D．because
19．A．us B．him C．her D．them
20．A．day B．way C．lesson D．habit

三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
Coco is a small rabbit and he lives in a forest(森林) with his mother, Dabai. One morning, he can’t find his mother. So he goes everywhere to look for(寻找) her.
Under a tree, he meets Wangwang, a dog. “Where is my mother? Do you know?” he asks the dog. “Oh, I play soccer here and I don’t see your mother,” Wangwang says.
Coco gets to the grassland(草地). There he sees Jiajia, a horse. “Do you see my mother, Jiajia?” he asks. “Sorry, I don’t,” Jiajia says. “ I eat grass here.”
He is very sad. “Where is my mother?” he thinks. Then he sees Mimi, a cat, near a river. “Hi, Coco,” Mimi says to Coco. “I know where your mother is. She thinks I’m her son. Look! She looks for food for me near the river.”
At this time, Dabai sees Coco and knows what happens(发生).
21．Jiajia __________when Coco gets to the grassland.
A．eats fish B．eats grass C．drinks water D．plays soccer
22．Dabai thinks _________ is her son at first(起初).
A．Mimi B．Jiajia C．Coco D．Wangwang
23．Where can Coco find his mother?
A．Near the river. B．In the tree. C．Under the tree. D．On the grassland.
24．Which of the following is the right order(正确顺序)?
① Coco asks Wangwang.            ② Coco meets Mimi.
③ Dabai sees Coco.              ④ Coco sees Jiajia.
A．④①③② B．①②③④ C．④①②③ D．①④②③
25．What is the best title for the story(最佳标题)?
A．Look for friends B．Look for food C．Look for Mother D．Look for the zoo

One summer a Grasshopper（蟋蟀）is singing here and there. He has a great time. An Ant goes by. He is working hard to carry wheat（小麦）to his home.
“Why not come and chat with me?” says the Grasshopper, “Don’t work so hard.”
“I am working to save up food for the winter.” says the Ant, “I think you should do the same.”
“Don’t worry about the winter,” says the Grasshopper, “We have enough food now.” The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. The Grasshopper goes on singing all day.
When winter comes, the Grasshopper is very cold and hungry. He is going to die because of having no food. But he sees the Ant is having a good time with a lot of food.
26．What is the Grasshopper（蟋蟀）doing in summer?
A．He is playing. B．He is working. C．He is singing. D．He is jumping.
27．How does the Grasshopper feel in summer?
A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Lucky
28．What is the Ant doing when he sees the Grasshopper?
A．He is singing here and there. B．He is sleeping at home.
C．He is carrying food to his home. D．He is talking with his friends.
29．What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words?
A．He still sings. B．He begins to work. C．He helps the ant. D．He goes away.
30．What happens to the grasshopper in winter?
A．The grasshopper begins to save food.
B．The grasshopper goes on its way of life.
C．The grasshopper has a good time with the ant.
D．The grasshopper has no food and death（死亡）is waiting for him.

四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

The young Emperor is lying on lion skins. There is a slave standing behind him. On a table there is big scimitar sword (短弯刀). Then the Emperor points to the scimitar sword. The slave takes it and attacks me. The sword goes through my body, but it does not hurt me.
The slave falls to the floor. He is very afraid. The Emperor then kills the slave. Now the slave cannot tell anyone about me. The Emperor looks at me and cries, “Are you a magician? Why can not I kill you? Leave my city. I cannot be the ruler of the city with you here.”
“Give me half your treasure,” I answer. “Then I can leave.”
The Emperor takes me by the hand. We enter the palace and go to a large room. We walk down a corridor that is lit by many torches. When we arrive at the centre of the corridor, the Emperor says a magic word and a big stone door opens. Inside, the room is full of treasure (财富，宝藏): pearls, rubies, gold…
“This is my house of treasure,” he says. “I can give you half of my treasure. I can also give you camels and camel drivers. Then you must leave.”
“I don’t want your treasure,” I say. “I want the little ring on your finger.”
“It is only a poor ring,” he cries. “It has no value. Take half my treasure and leave the city.”
31．Does the sword hurt the Soul?
____________________________________________________________
32．Why does the Emperor kill the slave?
____________________________________________________________
33．How does the Emperor open the big stone door?
____________________________________________________________
34．What’s inside the room?
____________________________________________________________
35．What does the Soul want at last?
____________________________________________________________

五、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分。）
There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy. The boy also likes to come and play around it. One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree.
___36___ Then the boy grows up(长大). He becomes a man. ___37___ The tree is very sad. ___38___ “Come and play with me!” the tree says. “No, I have to work because I must buy a big house. ___39___ ” the man asks. “Sorry, I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches(树枝)and the trunk（树干）. You can build the house with them,” the tree answers. ___40___ After many years, the man becomes older, and he comes back again. “I only have the stump(树桩), but you can have a rest. ”
The man sits down and the tree is glad and smiles tears.
A．Can you help me?
B．At last, the boy gets the toy happily.
C．So the man gets the house.
D．One summer day, the man returns and the tree is very happy.
E．The apple tree is like his parent.
F．But he doesn’t go to see the tree for a long time.
G．The apple tree is very happy.

六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Long ago, Mother Earth lived by herself. One day, she went to visit King of Sky. When she arrived, she heard some noises. And ____41____ king said, “They are the season siblings (兄弟姐妹)—two girls and two boys.”
Mother Earth said, “Send ____42____(they) to me. And they can live with me for a while.” The king agreed (同意).
Mother Earth went back home ____43____ started to wait. The youngest—a beautiful boy—came first. He said, “My name is spring. Here is my gift.” He opened his bag and took out some colourful flowers and birds. Soon the ____44____ (two) came and gave some strawberries, ____45____ (peach) and apples to Mother Earth. Then the third child arrived. He said, “I am autumn. I enjoy ____46____ (be) alone.” He painted everywhere yellow. Just at that moment the fourth came. She ____47____ (use) a glass of white water to paint everywhere white. ____48____ the same time, she shouted, “I am winter.”
All the four wanted ____49____ (stay), so they began to fight (打架). Mother Earth was ____50____ (happy) and said angrily, “Listen to me. You can come to my house in turn (轮流) and stay in my house for three months. I don’t want all of you here at the same time.” Then came the four seasons in a year.

七、书面表达（共20分。）
51．亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成了七年级课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了开心、紧张、感动、无助、伤感、难忘的一天天、一日日。请以A day to remember为题，根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍下你印象深刻、难忘的一天。
要求：1.短文必须包括图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

A day to remember
It was an unforgettable (难忘的) day for me,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：当他宣布这个令人兴奋的消息时，许多人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰主语“Many people”，修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——那是什么？——这是一支黑色的钢笔。
考查代词辨析。that那个；I我；this这个；it它。在用“What’s this/that”进行提问时，回答时主语应该用it。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：Tom这是我的妹妹，Gina。这些是我的父母。
考查代词辨析。she她；they他们；this这个；that那个；these这些。根据“is my sister”可知，此处介绍自己的妹妹，要用句型“This is…”，故第一空填this。根据are可知，第二空填these，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我在学校几乎没什么朋友，所以我感觉整天都不开心。
考查限定词的用法。a few些许（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little很少的（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据“I have...friends at school, so I feel unhappy all day.”可知，“我”感觉整天都不开心，因为“我”在学校几乎没什么朋友，且此空后是可数名词复数friends“朋友”，所以此空用few“几乎没有”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这些是我的朋友，卡特丽娜和贝拉。——嗨，女孩们！很高兴见到你们。
考查代词辨析。this is这是；these are这些是；that is那是；those are那些是。根据“Mom... my friends, Katrina and Bella.”可知是在介绍自己的朋友，表示近指，应用this/these，结合“my friends”可知，此处应用these。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——快点，孩子们！我们迟到了。——哦，好的。
考查动词短语辨析。Come on快点；Stand up站起来；Sit down坐下；Have a good day玩的开心。根据“We are late.”可知此处是催促，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：你的想法听起来很不错，让我们试一试看它是否有效。
考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；watches观看。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“想法听起来好”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你穿这件绿色外套很漂亮！——谢谢。我妈妈上周在苏州中心买的。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：他们给体育场所有的座位的标了号码，你可以从后面找到你的座位。
考查动词辨析。number标号；spell拼写；book预订；watch观看。根据“all the seats in the stadium”以及“you can find yours from the back”可知，此处表达运动场的每个座位都被标号了，方便人们寻找。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：请找出下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
考查元音字母的发音。what划线部分发音为/ɒ/；am划线部分发音为/æ/；map划线部分发音为/æ/；that划线部分发音为/æ/。因此选项A划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A。

11．A    12．B    13．B    14．A    15．B    16．A    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．A

【导语】本文讲述了中国民间传说——牛郎织女的故事。
11．句意：一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩，织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。
met遇到；told告诉；talked谈话；thanked感谢。根据“… a beautiful girl, Zhinv”可知，牛郎遇到了织女。故选A。
12．句意：她刚刚逃离天国，因为她每天都感到无聊。
lucky幸运的；bored无聊的；different不同的；interested感兴趣的。根据“She had just run away from the heaven”可知，在天国感到无聊才逃离。故选B。
13．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘发现了这件事，命令织女返回天国。
Luckily幸运的是；Unluckily不幸的是；Carefully细心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“the Goddess found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to go back to heaven”可知，不幸的是，这件事被王母娘娘发现了。故选B。
14．句意：在神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的两个孩子飞往天国寻找妻子。
two两个；three三个；four四个；one一个。根据“gave birth to a boy and a girl”可知，是两个孩子。故选A。
15．句意：王母娘娘知道了这件事，非常生气。
sorry抱歉；angry生气；happy开心；excited兴奋。根据“The Goddess knew about it”可知，王母娘娘知道牛郎来了，很生气。故选B。
16．句意：王母娘娘拿出她的发簪，划了一条宽阔的河流。
river河流；hole洞；seat座位；road马路。根据“They had to live on the two sides of the river.”可知，是用一条河隔开了他们。故选A。
17．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。
changed改变；moved感动；surprised惊讶；promised保证。根据“thousands of magpies would fly up to make a bridge for them once a year”可知，他们的爱感动了喜鹊。故选B。
18．句意：因此每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞来为他们搭建一座桥。
so所以；but但是；though尽管；because因为。喜鹊被感动，所以为他们搭鹊桥，前因后果，空处用so。故选A。
19．句意：最后，王母娘娘同意他们在农历七月七日见面。
us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据“…to meet each other”可知，是同意他们相见。故选D。
20．句意：如今，那天是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。
day天；way方法；lesson课程；habit习惯。根据“…for Chinese young people to show their love.”可知，农历七月初七是年轻人表达爱的一天。故选A。
21．B    22．A    23．A    24．D    25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名为Coco的小兔子在森林里找妈妈的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Jiajia says.‘I eat grass here.’”可知Jiajia在吃草。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mimi says to Coco…She thinks I’m her son.”可知，Dabai起初以为Mimi是她的儿子。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Look! She’s looking for food for me near the river now.”可知，Coco在河附近能找到妈妈。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章中时间先后顺序可知，Coco先问狗，然后看见了马，之后遇见了猫，最后Dabai见到了Coco。所以顺序为①④②③。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，是Coco找妈妈的故事。故选C。
26．C    27．C    28．C    29．A    30．D

【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁在辛勤地准备过冬的食物，这时蟋蟀在吃喝玩乐，没有收集食物。到了冬天，蟋蟀因为没有食物即将死掉，而蚂蚁却拥有足够的食物可以生存下去。
26．细节理解题。根据“One summer a Grasshopper（蟋蟀）is singing here and there. He has a great time. ”可知，他在唱歌。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“He has a great time.”可知，蟋蟀夏天过得很快乐。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“ An Ant goes by. He is working hard to carry wheat（小麦）to his home.”可知，他正在把食物带回家。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Grasshopper goes on singing all day.”可知，他仍然在唱歌，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“He is going to die because of having no food. ”可知，蟋蟀没有食物，死亡在等着他。故选D。
31．No, it doesn’t.    32．Because the slave can’t tell anyone. (根据句意给分)    33．He says a magic word./By saying a magic word.    34．The room is full of treasure.    35．The little ring.

【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻的皇帝让一个奴隶杀死魔术师Soul，但是他没有伤害到Soul。皇帝杀死了奴隶。皇帝让Soul离开他的城市。Soul答应了，但是他要求皇帝把一半的财宝给他。最后，Soul只要了皇帝手指上的戒指。
31．根据第一段中“The sword goes through my body, but it does not hurt me.”可知，剑不会伤害Soul，故填No, it doesn’t.
32．根据第二段中“The Emperor then kills the slave. Now the slave cannot tell anyone about me.”可知，因为这样奴隶就不能告诉任何人。故填Because the slave can’t tell anyone. (根据句意给分)
33．根据第四段“When we arrive at the centre of the corridor, the Emperor says a magic word and a big stone door opens.”可知，皇帝说了一个神奇的词，打开了大石门。故填He says a magic word./By saying a magic word.
34．根据第四段中“Inside, the room is full of treasure (财富,宝藏): pearls, rubies, gold…”可知，房间里装满了财宝。故填The room is full of treasure.
35．根据第六段中“I want the little ring on your finger.”可知，Soul最终想要小戒指。故填The little ring.
36．B    37．F    38．D    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文讲述了一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，这棵苹果树为了满足男孩的要求，无私地贡献了自己的一切。从这个故事中，我们得知要记得在任何时候都要爱自己的父母。
36．根据“One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree.”可知这个小男孩卖了树上的所有苹果，因此有钱买玩具，选项B“最后，男孩高兴地得到了玩具。”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“The tree is very sad”可知此处是介绍树伤心的原因，选项F“但是他很长一段时间都没有去看树。”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据“‘Come and play with me!’ the tree says. ‘No, I have to work because I must buy a big house.’”可知苹果树和这个男孩之间进行交谈，所以推断这个男孩来看苹果树，选项D“夏天的一天，男人回来了，树非常高兴。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“I have to work because I must buy a big house”可知这个男孩要买大房子，因此需要苹果树帮忙，选项A“你能帮我吗？”符合语境，故选A。

40．根据“Sorry, I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches(树枝)and the trunk（树干）. You can build the house with them”可知这个男孩砍下了苹果树的树枝和树干，用它们来建了房子，因此这个男孩有了房子，选项C“所以男人得到了房子。”符合语境，故选C。

41．the    42．them    43．and    44．second    45．peaches    46．being    47．used    48．At    49．to stay    50．unhappy

【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了四季的由来。
41．句意：国王说：“他们是季节兄弟姐妹——两个女孩和两个男孩。”king在前文以提到，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the，故填the。
42．句意：把他们送到我这儿来。they是代词主格，此处是在动词后，应用动词宾格，故填them。
43．句意：地球母亲回到家，开始等待。分析题干可知，前后句是顺承关系，应用and。故填and。
44．句意：不久，第二个送来了一些草莓、桃子和苹果给地球母亲。two是基数词，此处应用序数词表示“第二”，与定冠词the连用表示顺序，故填second。
45．句意：不久，第二个送来了一些草莓、桃子和苹果给地球母亲。peach“桃子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填peaches。
46．句意：我喜欢独处。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填being。
47．句意：她用一杯白水把所有地方都涂成了白色。use是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填used。
48．句意：同时，她喊道：“我是冬天。”at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填At。
49．句意：四个人都想留下，于是他们开始打架。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。
50．句意：大地母亲很不高兴。根据“angrily”可知是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，故填unhappy。
51．例文
A day to remember
It was an unforgettable (难忘的) day for me. It was on June 11th, 2012. It was a sunny day. On the way to school, my friend did something rude to me. It made me sad. What’s worse, I got a “C” in my favorite subject. After school, I went home unhappily. It was dark in the room.
Suddenly, the lights were on, and I heard the song “Happy birthday”. I was surprised to see many people and a big cake. “Oh, it’s my birthday.” I was so excited and happy. It was my first time to have a birthday party. I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. I’ll never forget that day.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍我难忘的那一天什么时候；接下来介绍我在那一天经历了什么；最后表达我对那一天的感受。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时，描述我那天的经历和感受时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：on the way to；what's worse；bring sth to sb。
句型：主系表结构的句子；and连接的并列复合句。