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高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十一形容词和副词课件
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这是一份高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十一形容词和副词课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了考点一 形容词，历年高考试题汇编等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,66)Knwn as Glden Pebble Beach, Jinshitan is famus fr its beautiful (nature) scenery.
答案 natural 句意:众所周知的金石滩因它美丽的自然景色而出名。设空处修饰后面的名 词scenery,应用形容词,根据提示词nature可知,答案为natural,意为:自然的。
2.(2019河北唐山一模,68)While eye cntact is a great thing and a vital tl fr imprving the quality f all ur face-t-face interactins with thers, it desn't mean (much) eye cntact is always better.
答案 mre 句意:尽管目光接触是一件很重要的事情,也是提高我们和他人面对面交流质量 的重要工具,但这并不意味着目光接触越多就越好。根据后面的better可知,应用much的比较 级mre。
3.(2019湖北七市联考,68)T adapt t the taste f freigners, Shaxian Delicacies has nt nly maintained the (traditin) prductin skills, but als made many imprvements.
答案 traditinal 句意:为了迎合外国人的口味,沙县小吃不仅保持了传统的产品技术,还做 了很多改良。设空处是修饰后面名词的定语,因此用其形容词形式traditinal。
4.(2019河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考,66)Peple splash water n each ther, hping t take away sickness and disasters. The wetter yu get, the (lucky) yu will be.
答案 luckier 句意:人们向彼此泼水,希望能够带走疾病和灾难。你身上越湿,你就越幸运。 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”为固定结构,意为“越……,越……”。
5.(2019甘肃张掖二中8月月考,42) As the city's ppulatin grew, traffic jams gt (bad).
答案 wrse 句意:随着城市人口的增长,交通拥堵变得更严重了。本题考查形容词比较 级。根据语境可推知,题干中暗含着比较的意味,故答案为wrse。
6.(2018内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模,68)If we are (satisfy) with nly a few rules we have mem- rized, we are nt really learning the language.
答案 satisfied 句意:如果满足于所记住的很有限的几条规则,我们算不上在学习这门语 言。设空处作表语,故填形容词,satisfied满足的;满意的。
7.(2018甘肃天水一中二模,48)We will give 99% f ur Facebk shares—currently abut $ 45 billin—t advance this (value) missin.
答案 valuable 句意:我们将捐出我们的99%的脸谱网股份——目前大约450亿美元——来 推动这项有价值的任务。设空处作定语,修饰名词missin,故用形容词,valuable有价值的。
8.(2017河北唐山一次调研,68)Al's adult sn, Ernie, hwever, is ne f the (kind) men I have ever knwn.
答案 kindest 句意:然而,Al的成年的儿子Ernie是我认识的最有爱心的人之一。根据ne f the可推知设空处需用形容词最高级。
9.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,70)Accrding t an actress, his acting was s (cn- vince)and amusing that everybdy culdn't help bursting int laughter.
答案 cnvincing 句意:根据一位女演员所说的,他的表演如此有说服力且有趣以至于每个 人都会不禁突然大笑。设空处需用形容词,cnvincing有说服力的。
1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,69)Over the years, Dalian's Jinpu New District has (suc- cess) held a number f special turism festivals with its rich culture and turism resurces.
答案 successfully 句意:这些年来,大连金普新区已经利用其浓厚的文化和旅游资源成功地 举办了一些特殊的旅游节。设空处作状语修饰动词held,故填副词successfully。
2.(2019湖北八市三月联考,69)All the infrastructure fr 100 indr and utdr gardens at the ex- hibitin will be finished (cmplete) at the end f March.
答案 cmpletely 句意:展览中的100个室内外花园的基础建设在三月底将全部完成。此处 修饰动词be finished,应用副词cmpletely。
3.(2019陕西渭南中学三次质检,50) (surprise), Sally was nt driven ut like the frmer teachers; instead, she wn respect frm the students.
答案 Surprisingly 句意:令人吃惊的是,Sally没有像之前的老师那样被驱赶出去,反而她从学 生那里赢得了尊重。根据语境推知,设空处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子,此处表示“令人吃 惊地”,故答案为Surprisingly。
4.(2018黑龙江大庆质检,61)When Sandra was a child, her family was very pr, but she wanted (bad) t believe that her pverty was just a temprary situatin.
答案 badly 句意:当Sandra还是个孩子的时候,她家里很穷,但是她非常想相信贫穷只是暂时 的。设空处修饰动词wanted,故填副词。badly极度,非常。
5.(2018辽宁丹东一模,66)It is (surprising) instructive. I have crrected a lt f my wn mistakes by watching the shw.
答案 surprisingly 句意:它出奇地具有教育意义。我通过观看这个节目已经纠正了自己的 很多错误。设空处修饰形容词instructive,故用副词,surprisingly惊人地。
6.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,48) (sad), peple can n lnger visit the cave.
答案 Sadly 句意:很遗憾,人们不能再参观那个洞穴了。空格处位于句首作状语修饰后面整 个句子,故用副词形式;根据提示词可推知用sadly且其首字母要大写。
7.(2017山东师大附中二模,70) That was definitely nt an attractive idea s I (plite)de- clined her invitatin,clsed my bk and walked away.
答案 plitely 句意:那绝对不是个吸引人的主意,因此我婉言谢绝了她的邀请,合上书走开 了。设空处需用副词形式作declined的状语,故填plitely。
8.(2017河南部分重点中学第一次联考,66)She (selfless) cvered her wn cat arund his shulders.
答案 selflessly 句意:她无私地将自己的大衣盖在了他的肩上。设空处作状语,需用副词形 式,故填selflessly。
B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
1.(2019河北唐山一模,65)Research als shws that we (general) cnsider peple wh make mre eye cntact t be mre dependable, sincere and intelligent.
答案 generally 句意:研究也表示我们一般会认为那些和我们目光接触更多的人更加可靠, 真诚和聪明。设空处作状语修饰动词cnsider,故应填副词generally。
2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,66)The jurnal, Neurlgy, published a study which fund peple wh ate leafy greens, had brains that functined as well as peple eleven years (yung), cm- pared t thse wh ate little r nne.
答案 yunger 句意:《神经病学》这本期刊发表了一篇研究,研究发现和那些不吃或很少吃 绿叶菜的人相比,吃绿叶菜的人的大脑运转得像比他们小11岁的人的大脑一样好。设空处考 查形容词比较级,因此填写yung的比较级形式yunger。
3.(2019湖北七市联考,69)With its gd quality and cmpetitive price, Shaxian Delicacies has brught in ver 10 billin yuan (annual).
答案 annually 句意:物美价廉的沙县小吃每年会带来超过100亿元的收入。设空处作时间 状语,表示“每年地”。
4.(2019吉林长春实验中学开学考试,66) (traditin), fd eaten n that day is renamed af- ter parts f the dragn.
答案 Traditinally 句意:传统上,在那一天人们吃的食物是根据龙身体的部位重新命名的。 设空处在句首修饰后面整个一句话,需用副词作状语;根据提示词traditin可知设空处填Tradi- tinally,意为:传统地。
5.(2019江西红色七校第一次联考,70) Sme health prfessinals have regarded tai chi as ne f the (benefit) frms f exercise.
答案 mst beneficial 句意:一些健康专家把太极拳视为最有益的锻炼形式之一。“ne f+ the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为:最……之一。
6.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteen years later, we're still here and ding (well)than ever.
答案 better 句意:18年以后我们还在这里,并且比以往做得更好。根据than ever可知设空处 填副词比较级;根据提示词well可知答案为better。
7.(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模,62)China's new-generatin high-speed train, Fuxing, is nw ne f the (fast) trains in the wrld, which can travel at a speed f 350 km/h.
答案 fastest 句意:中国新一代高速火车复兴号是现在世界上最快的火车之一,它的时速达 到了350公里。根据语境及设空处前的the可推知设空处需填形容词最高级fastest。
8.(2018东北三省三校一模,70)Tday, the Great Wall is generally recgnized as ne f the mst (impress) architectural wnders in histry.
答案 impressive 句意:现今,长城被普遍认为是历史上最令人难忘的建筑奇迹之一。设空 处在句中作定语,修饰wnders,故填形容词。impressive令人赞叹的;令人印象深刻的。
9.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,42)But few have dne as well as Cc, Disney-Pixar's (late)masterpiece cartn, which hit the big screen n Nv. 24.
答案 latest 句意:但没有几部能比得上《寻梦环游记》,这部迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的最 新动画杰作于11月24日在电影院上映。修饰名词cartn需用形容词,latest最新的。
10.(2017辽宁锦州二模,70)These yung peple never (willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents r traditinal rules.
答案 willingly 句意:这些年轻人从不愿意让父母或传统规则束缚他们的创造力。设空处 在句中作状语,修饰动词,故用副词。willingly乐意地;愿意地。
11.(2017河南八市重点高中第二次质检,70)He gave me ne thing I had lst (cmplete): hpe.
答案 cmpletely 句意:他给了我一件我完全失去的东西:希望。设空处需用副词作状语。
12.(2017吉林省普通中学第二次调研,66)A gd memry is f great help, but it is nt enugh t (simple) memrize rules frm a grammar.
答案 simply 句意:好的记忆力很有帮助,但是只记语法书上的规则是不够的。设空处在句 中作状语,修饰动词memrize,故用副词。simply只;简单地。
C组 2017—2019年高考模拟·应用创新题组Passage 1 Tea is an 1 (imprtance) part f Chinese traditin. The practice f drinking tea has a lng his- try in China, having riginated there. Nwadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been prcessed using methds inherited frm ancient China. Accrding t a ppular legend, tea was discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng in 2737 BC when a leaf frm a nearby shrub fell int the water the emperr was biling. The emperr was in- terested in the new liquid, drank sme 2 (careful) and fund it very refreshing. And s, tea was said t be created in 2737 BC. Tea is 3 (deep) wven int the histry and culture f China. The beverage is cnsidered ne f the seven necessities f Chinese life, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy sauce, and vinegar. Arund 771 BC—476 BC Chinese tea was used t help treat sme diseases. Mst Chinese teas are cultivated and cnsumed in China. Tea shps and tea huses in the street are 4 (easy) fund in China. Meanwhile, they are als exprted internatinally due t a rise in the ppularity f Chinese cuisine wrldwide. Tea has becme ne f the Chinese specific drinks in the wrld. It is 5 (cmmn)available in Chinese restaurants and grcery stres wrldwide.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。1.imprtant 考查形容词。句意:茶是中国传统的一个重要部分。此处由名词imprtance去ce 加t变成形容词imprtant,作后面part的定语。2.carefully 考查副词。神农小心地喝了一些,感觉非常提神。用副词修饰动词drank,因此填 carefully。3.deeply 考查副词。修饰动词短语be wven int,应用副词,故填deeply。4.easily 考查副词。句意:街上的茶叶商店和茶馆在中国随处可见。用副词easily修饰动词 fund。5.cmmnly 考查副词。此处修饰后面的形容词available,因此用副词形式。故填cmmn的 副词形式cmmnly。
Passage 2 The Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Just like a dragn, it winds up and dwn acrss deserts, grasslands and muntains, running apprximately 21,196 kilmeters frm east t west.The cnstructin f the Great Wall was nt that easy, which drew 1 (heavy)n the lcal re- surces fr building materials. The walls were 2 (riginal) built in the Spring and Autumn Pe- rid and the Warring States Perid. Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effrt t have them jined t- gether. Since then, the Great Wall has served as a mnument f the Chinese natin thrughut his- try.With a histry f abut 2,700 years, sme parts f the Great Wall are nw in ruins r have disap- peared. Hwever, the Great Wall f China is still ne f the mst 3 (appeal) attractins all arund the wrld wing t its histrical significance. The best-knwn part f the Great Wall, Badaling, lcated 43 miles nrthwest f Beijing, attracts thusands f 4 (natin) and 5 (freigner) turists every day. Tday, the Great Wall is recgnized as ne f the mst 6 (impress) architectural achievements in histry.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主要介绍了长城的修建以及长城现在仍然是闻名于世的旅游胜 地。1.heavily 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语drew n,应用heavy的副词形式heavily。2.riginally 考查副词。句意:城墙原本是在春秋和战国时期被建立的。此处作时间状语,应 用副词riginally。3.appealing 考查形容词。修饰后文的名词attractins,应用所给词的形容词形式,故填appeal- ing。4.natinal 考查形容词。八达岭每天吸引很多的国内外游客,修饰后面的名词turists,故用所 给词的形容词形式natinal,表示“国内的”。5.freign 考查形容词。此处用于修饰后面的名词,因此需用所给词的形容词形式freign,表 示“外国的”。6.impressive 考查形容词。根据前面的the mst和后面的architectural achievements可知,这里 应使用形容词作定语,故填impressive,表示“令人印象深刻的”。
1.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple (flexibility) ptins t exercise.
答案 flexible 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选 择。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词ptins,故填形容词。flexible灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的。
2.(2018江苏,34)Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is (reluctance) t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
答案 reluctant 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工 足够的培训方面投资。考查形容词。设空处作表语,根据提示词可知本空填reluctant。
3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jbs' death, smart-phnes defeated (cnven- tin)PCs in sales.
答案 cnventinal 句意:在Steve Jbs去世仅仅5年后,智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个 人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。
4.(2015四川,7)Andy is cntent with the ty.It is the (gd)he has ever gt.
答案 best 句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“Sth. is+the+形容词 最高级+sb.has/have dne”为固定句型。
5.(2015安徽,26)I'm s (gratefully)t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
答案 grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了极不愉快的那 一天。本题考查形容词。grateful意为“感激的”。
6.(2015福建,23)It was (cnsider) f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wr- ried.
答案 cnsiderate 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担 心。本题考查形容词。cnsiderate考虑周到的。
7.(2015湖北,27)Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be (punctually).
答案 punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快 一点。考查形容词。punctual准时的。
8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymnd's parents wanted him t have the (gd) pssible educatin.
答案 best 句意:Raymnd的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的pssible可与形容词的 最高级连用表示强调,意为“最……的”,故答案为best。
9.(2014安徽,27)My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me (ptimism)abut my fu- ture and abut what I can d here.
答案 ptimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作 感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) ptimistic abut 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词ptimistic作宾 语补足语。
1.(2019天津,15)A dg's eating habit requires regular training befre it is (prper) estab- lished.
答案 prperly 句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。设空处在句中作状语, 修饰过去分词established,故填副词。
2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if yu are travelling at high speed.
答案 especially 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需 用副词修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。
3.(2015浙江,13)Mst f us,if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm,understand that every bite put int ur muths was (frmer)alive.
答案 frmerly 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们 嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。frmerly以前,原来。
4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used t be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
答案 gradually 句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意 表达自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。
5.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said (sharp),“Dn't be s mean,” pinting a finger f warning at her.
答案 sharply 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就厉声喝道:“不要这么卑鄙。”用警示性的 手指指着她。此处需用副词作said的状语。
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·考点基础题组
1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,66)Knwn as Glden Pebble Beach, Jinshitan is famus fr its beautiful (nature) scenery.
答案 natural 句意:众所周知的金石滩因它美丽的自然景色而出名。设空处修饰后面的名 词scenery,应用形容词,根据提示词nature可知,答案为natural,意为:自然的。
2.(2019河北唐山一模,68)While eye cntact is a great thing and a vital tl fr imprving the quality f all ur face-t-face interactins with thers, it desn't mean (much) eye cntact is always better.
答案 mre 句意:尽管目光接触是一件很重要的事情,也是提高我们和他人面对面交流质量 的重要工具,但这并不意味着目光接触越多就越好。根据后面的better可知,应用much的比较 级mre。
3.(2019湖北七市联考,68)T adapt t the taste f freigners, Shaxian Delicacies has nt nly maintained the (traditin) prductin skills, but als made many imprvements.
答案 traditinal 句意:为了迎合外国人的口味,沙县小吃不仅保持了传统的产品技术,还做 了很多改良。设空处是修饰后面名词的定语,因此用其形容词形式traditinal。
4.(2019河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考,66)Peple splash water n each ther, hping t take away sickness and disasters. The wetter yu get, the (lucky) yu will be.
答案 luckier 句意:人们向彼此泼水,希望能够带走疾病和灾难。你身上越湿,你就越幸运。 “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”为固定结构,意为“越……,越……”。
5.(2019甘肃张掖二中8月月考,42) As the city's ppulatin grew, traffic jams gt (bad).
答案 wrse 句意:随着城市人口的增长,交通拥堵变得更严重了。本题考查形容词比较 级。根据语境可推知,题干中暗含着比较的意味,故答案为wrse。
6.(2018内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模,68)If we are (satisfy) with nly a few rules we have mem- rized, we are nt really learning the language.
答案 satisfied 句意:如果满足于所记住的很有限的几条规则,我们算不上在学习这门语 言。设空处作表语,故填形容词,satisfied满足的;满意的。
7.(2018甘肃天水一中二模,48)We will give 99% f ur Facebk shares—currently abut $ 45 billin—t advance this (value) missin.
答案 valuable 句意:我们将捐出我们的99%的脸谱网股份——目前大约450亿美元——来 推动这项有价值的任务。设空处作定语,修饰名词missin,故用形容词,valuable有价值的。
8.(2017河北唐山一次调研,68)Al's adult sn, Ernie, hwever, is ne f the (kind) men I have ever knwn.
答案 kindest 句意:然而,Al的成年的儿子Ernie是我认识的最有爱心的人之一。根据ne f the可推知设空处需用形容词最高级。
9.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,70)Accrding t an actress, his acting was s (cn- vince)and amusing that everybdy culdn't help bursting int laughter.
答案 cnvincing 句意:根据一位女演员所说的,他的表演如此有说服力且有趣以至于每个 人都会不禁突然大笑。设空处需用形容词,cnvincing有说服力的。
1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,69)Over the years, Dalian's Jinpu New District has (suc- cess) held a number f special turism festivals with its rich culture and turism resurces.
答案 successfully 句意:这些年来,大连金普新区已经利用其浓厚的文化和旅游资源成功地 举办了一些特殊的旅游节。设空处作状语修饰动词held,故填副词successfully。
2.(2019湖北八市三月联考,69)All the infrastructure fr 100 indr and utdr gardens at the ex- hibitin will be finished (cmplete) at the end f March.
答案 cmpletely 句意:展览中的100个室内外花园的基础建设在三月底将全部完成。此处 修饰动词be finished,应用副词cmpletely。
3.(2019陕西渭南中学三次质检,50) (surprise), Sally was nt driven ut like the frmer teachers; instead, she wn respect frm the students.
答案 Surprisingly 句意:令人吃惊的是,Sally没有像之前的老师那样被驱赶出去,反而她从学 生那里赢得了尊重。根据语境推知,设空处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子,此处表示“令人吃 惊地”,故答案为Surprisingly。
4.(2018黑龙江大庆质检,61)When Sandra was a child, her family was very pr, but she wanted (bad) t believe that her pverty was just a temprary situatin.
答案 badly 句意:当Sandra还是个孩子的时候,她家里很穷,但是她非常想相信贫穷只是暂时 的。设空处修饰动词wanted,故填副词。badly极度,非常。
5.(2018辽宁丹东一模,66)It is (surprising) instructive. I have crrected a lt f my wn mistakes by watching the shw.
答案 surprisingly 句意:它出奇地具有教育意义。我通过观看这个节目已经纠正了自己的 很多错误。设空处修饰形容词instructive,故用副词,surprisingly惊人地。
6.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,48) (sad), peple can n lnger visit the cave.
答案 Sadly 句意:很遗憾,人们不能再参观那个洞穴了。空格处位于句首作状语修饰后面整 个句子,故用副词形式;根据提示词可推知用sadly且其首字母要大写。
7.(2017山东师大附中二模,70) That was definitely nt an attractive idea s I (plite)de- clined her invitatin,clsed my bk and walked away.
答案 plitely 句意:那绝对不是个吸引人的主意,因此我婉言谢绝了她的邀请,合上书走开 了。设空处需用副词形式作declined的状语,故填plitely。
8.(2017河南部分重点中学第一次联考,66)She (selfless) cvered her wn cat arund his shulders.
答案 selflessly 句意:她无私地将自己的大衣盖在了他的肩上。设空处作状语,需用副词形 式,故填selflessly。
B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
1.(2019河北唐山一模,65)Research als shws that we (general) cnsider peple wh make mre eye cntact t be mre dependable, sincere and intelligent.
答案 generally 句意:研究也表示我们一般会认为那些和我们目光接触更多的人更加可靠, 真诚和聪明。设空处作状语修饰动词cnsider,故应填副词generally。
2.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,66)The jurnal, Neurlgy, published a study which fund peple wh ate leafy greens, had brains that functined as well as peple eleven years (yung), cm- pared t thse wh ate little r nne.
答案 yunger 句意:《神经病学》这本期刊发表了一篇研究,研究发现和那些不吃或很少吃 绿叶菜的人相比,吃绿叶菜的人的大脑运转得像比他们小11岁的人的大脑一样好。设空处考 查形容词比较级,因此填写yung的比较级形式yunger。
3.(2019湖北七市联考,69)With its gd quality and cmpetitive price, Shaxian Delicacies has brught in ver 10 billin yuan (annual).
答案 annually 句意:物美价廉的沙县小吃每年会带来超过100亿元的收入。设空处作时间 状语,表示“每年地”。
4.(2019吉林长春实验中学开学考试,66) (traditin), fd eaten n that day is renamed af- ter parts f the dragn.
答案 Traditinally 句意:传统上,在那一天人们吃的食物是根据龙身体的部位重新命名的。 设空处在句首修饰后面整个一句话,需用副词作状语;根据提示词traditin可知设空处填Tradi- tinally,意为:传统地。
5.(2019江西红色七校第一次联考,70) Sme health prfessinals have regarded tai chi as ne f the (benefit) frms f exercise.
答案 mst beneficial 句意:一些健康专家把太极拳视为最有益的锻炼形式之一。“ne f+ the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为:最……之一。
6.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteen years later, we're still here and ding (well)than ever.
答案 better 句意:18年以后我们还在这里,并且比以往做得更好。根据than ever可知设空处 填副词比较级;根据提示词well可知答案为better。
7.(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模,62)China's new-generatin high-speed train, Fuxing, is nw ne f the (fast) trains in the wrld, which can travel at a speed f 350 km/h.
答案 fastest 句意:中国新一代高速火车复兴号是现在世界上最快的火车之一,它的时速达 到了350公里。根据语境及设空处前的the可推知设空处需填形容词最高级fastest。
8.(2018东北三省三校一模,70)Tday, the Great Wall is generally recgnized as ne f the mst (impress) architectural wnders in histry.
答案 impressive 句意:现今,长城被普遍认为是历史上最令人难忘的建筑奇迹之一。设空 处在句中作定语,修饰wnders,故填形容词。impressive令人赞叹的;令人印象深刻的。
9.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,42)But few have dne as well as Cc, Disney-Pixar's (late)masterpiece cartn, which hit the big screen n Nv. 24.
答案 latest 句意:但没有几部能比得上《寻梦环游记》,这部迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的最 新动画杰作于11月24日在电影院上映。修饰名词cartn需用形容词,latest最新的。
10.(2017辽宁锦州二模,70)These yung peple never (willing)let their creativity be limited by their parents r traditinal rules.
答案 willingly 句意:这些年轻人从不愿意让父母或传统规则束缚他们的创造力。设空处 在句中作状语,修饰动词,故用副词。willingly乐意地;愿意地。
11.(2017河南八市重点高中第二次质检,70)He gave me ne thing I had lst (cmplete): hpe.
答案 cmpletely 句意:他给了我一件我完全失去的东西:希望。设空处需用副词作状语。
12.(2017吉林省普通中学第二次调研,66)A gd memry is f great help, but it is nt enugh t (simple) memrize rules frm a grammar.
答案 simply 句意:好的记忆力很有帮助,但是只记语法书上的规则是不够的。设空处在句 中作状语,修饰动词memrize,故用副词。simply只;简单地。
C组 2017—2019年高考模拟·应用创新题组Passage 1 Tea is an 1 (imprtance) part f Chinese traditin. The practice f drinking tea has a lng his- try in China, having riginated there. Nwadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been prcessed using methds inherited frm ancient China. Accrding t a ppular legend, tea was discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng in 2737 BC when a leaf frm a nearby shrub fell int the water the emperr was biling. The emperr was in- terested in the new liquid, drank sme 2 (careful) and fund it very refreshing. And s, tea was said t be created in 2737 BC. Tea is 3 (deep) wven int the histry and culture f China. The beverage is cnsidered ne f the seven necessities f Chinese life, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy sauce, and vinegar. Arund 771 BC—476 BC Chinese tea was used t help treat sme diseases. Mst Chinese teas are cultivated and cnsumed in China. Tea shps and tea huses in the street are 4 (easy) fund in China. Meanwhile, they are als exprted internatinally due t a rise in the ppularity f Chinese cuisine wrldwide. Tea has becme ne f the Chinese specific drinks in the wrld. It is 5 (cmmn)available in Chinese restaurants and grcery stres wrldwide.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。1.imprtant 考查形容词。句意:茶是中国传统的一个重要部分。此处由名词imprtance去ce 加t变成形容词imprtant,作后面part的定语。2.carefully 考查副词。神农小心地喝了一些,感觉非常提神。用副词修饰动词drank,因此填 carefully。3.deeply 考查副词。修饰动词短语be wven int,应用副词,故填deeply。4.easily 考查副词。句意:街上的茶叶商店和茶馆在中国随处可见。用副词easily修饰动词 fund。5.cmmnly 考查副词。此处修饰后面的形容词available,因此用副词形式。故填cmmn的 副词形式cmmnly。
Passage 2 The Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Just like a dragn, it winds up and dwn acrss deserts, grasslands and muntains, running apprximately 21,196 kilmeters frm east t west.The cnstructin f the Great Wall was nt that easy, which drew 1 (heavy)n the lcal re- surces fr building materials. The walls were 2 (riginal) built in the Spring and Autumn Pe- rid and the Warring States Perid. Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effrt t have them jined t- gether. Since then, the Great Wall has served as a mnument f the Chinese natin thrughut his- try.With a histry f abut 2,700 years, sme parts f the Great Wall are nw in ruins r have disap- peared. Hwever, the Great Wall f China is still ne f the mst 3 (appeal) attractins all arund the wrld wing t its histrical significance. The best-knwn part f the Great Wall, Badaling, lcated 43 miles nrthwest f Beijing, attracts thusands f 4 (natin) and 5 (freigner) turists every day. Tday, the Great Wall is recgnized as ne f the mst 6 (impress) architectural achievements in histry.
答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主要介绍了长城的修建以及长城现在仍然是闻名于世的旅游胜 地。1.heavily 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语drew n,应用heavy的副词形式heavily。2.riginally 考查副词。句意:城墙原本是在春秋和战国时期被建立的。此处作时间状语,应 用副词riginally。3.appealing 考查形容词。修饰后文的名词attractins,应用所给词的形容词形式,故填appeal- ing。4.natinal 考查形容词。八达岭每天吸引很多的国内外游客,修饰后面的名词turists,故用所 给词的形容词形式natinal,表示“国内的”。5.freign 考查形容词。此处用于修饰后面的名词,因此需用所给词的形容词形式freign,表 示“外国的”。6.impressive 考查形容词。根据前面的the mst和后面的architectural achievements可知,这里 应使用形容词作定语,故填impressive,表示“令人印象深刻的”。
1.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple (flexibility) ptins t exercise.
答案 flexible 句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选 择。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词ptins,故填形容词。flexible灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的。
2.(2018江苏,34)Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is (reluctance) t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
答案 reluctant 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工 足够的培训方面投资。考查形容词。设空处作表语,根据提示词可知本空填reluctant。
3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jbs' death, smart-phnes defeated (cnven- tin)PCs in sales.
答案 cnventinal 句意:在Steve Jbs去世仅仅5年后,智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个 人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。
4.(2015四川,7)Andy is cntent with the ty.It is the (gd)he has ever gt.
答案 best 句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“Sth. is+the+形容词 最高级+sb.has/have dne”为固定句型。
5.(2015安徽,26)I'm s (gratefully)t all thse vlunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
答案 grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了极不愉快的那 一天。本题考查形容词。grateful意为“感激的”。
6.(2015福建,23)It was (cnsider) f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wr- ried.
答案 cnsiderate 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担 心。本题考查形容词。cnsiderate考虑周到的。
7.(2015湖北,27)Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be (punctually).
答案 punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快 一点。考查形容词。punctual准时的。
8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymnd's parents wanted him t have the (gd) pssible educatin.
答案 best 句意:Raymnd的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的pssible可与形容词的 最高级连用表示强调,意为“最……的”,故答案为best。
9.(2014安徽,27)My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me (ptimism)abut my fu- ture and abut what I can d here.
答案 ptimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作 感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) ptimistic abut 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词ptimistic作宾 语补足语。
1.(2019天津,15)A dg's eating habit requires regular training befre it is (prper) estab- lished.
答案 prperly 句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。设空处在句中作状语, 修饰过去分词established,故填副词。
2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if yu are travelling at high speed.
答案 especially 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需 用副词修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。
3.(2015浙江,13)Mst f us,if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm,understand that every bite put int ur muths was (frmer)alive.
答案 frmerly 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们 嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。frmerly以前,原来。
4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used t be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
答案 gradually 句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意 表达自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。
5.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said (sharp),“Dn't be s mean,” pinting a finger f warning at her.
答案 sharply 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就厉声喝道:“不要这么卑鄙。”用警示性的 手指指着她。此处需用副词作said的状语。
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