还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
展开
这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 150 120，20，5 分，满分37， crises 71等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2B
3. 150 120
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man d next?
A. Finish his drink. B. Prepare fr the party. C. Talk with the wman.
Where is Mr. Davies nw?
A. On his way t ffice. B. In his ffice. C. At hme.
What des the man think f the wman’s wrry?
A. It’s reasnable. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s unthinkable.
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
High labr csts in America.
A way f life in America.
Living cnditins in America.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Strangers. C. Clleagues.
Hw much mney can the wman give the man?
英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页A. £1.20. B. £1 C. £0.20.
7 8 9
Why des the man like traveling by train?
He thinks it is safe.
He can meet different peple.
He can enjy the scene utside.
What des the wman dislike abut traveling by train?
A. The speed. B. The nise. C. The platfrm.
8 10 12
Why is the man upset?
He has lst a lng e-mail fr his friend.
He has lst an E-mail frm his friend.
He has quarreled with his friend.
What happened t Jack last mnth?
He lst his mther’s necklace.
He lst 200 dllars when shpping nline.
He was cheated by a seller nline.
Whm was Jack asked t get help frm?
A. The express cmpany clerk. B. The seller. C. The pliceman.
9 13 16
Hw did the wman get the news?
A. Frm a dctr. B. Frm a bilgy teacher. C. Frm a newspaper article.
Hw shuld ne react when facing a lin?
A. Stand still. B. Run fast. C. Climb n a tree.
Why didn’t anyne help the British student?
The lins had already run away.
The attack happened t suddenly.
N ne heard him call fr help.
Hw des the cmpany avid paying cmpensatin if a lin attack happens?
They take their clients t curt.
They hire prfessinal trip guides.
They ask their clients t sign legal papers.
10 17 20
Hw did the speaker g t the Waterside Shpping Center last week?
英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页A. By train. B. By cach. C. By car.
What can peple d n the third level?
A. Chse shes. B. Have meals. C. Withdraw mney.
What advice des the speaker give t peple wh will g t the center?
Cllect mney befre ging there.
Arrive there earlier n weekends.
Ask fr a map at the infrmatin desk.
What is ne f the disadvantages f the Waterside Shpping Center?
There are few rubbish bxes.
The lunch in the cafe is awful.
The salespeple there are unfriendly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is spring break?
Between tests and after-schl activities, we all deserve a much-needed pause frm schl t relax and regrup. Entering spring break, a glrius week set aside in the middle f the semester fr students t take time ff and unwind.
When is spring break 2023?
The dates f spring break 2023 vary frm schl t schl, but mst take place in March r April. Yu can check yur schl’s calendar t see when spring break 2023 is scheduled.
Hw lng is spring break?
Again, the length f spring breaks differ acrss the cuntry. A majrity are just ne
week, but sme spring breaks (mstly amng clleges and universities) are tw weeks lng.
What shuld I d ver spring break 2023?
Spring break 2023 will be here befre yu knw it, but that means yu shuld start planning if yu want t travel. Lking t escape the cld? Bking a trip smewhere beachside r plside, taking advantage f spring skiing, snwbarding, r ther late-winter activities. There are many, many ptins. Staycatins are als perfect fr cnnecting with fam and friends, binge-watching a new series n Netflix, planning a lcal museum trip, picking up a new hbby, ging fr a hike, r finally making a dent in yur TBR list. Super schlars might take this time t prepare and get ahead n their studies. If cllege year is
英语试卷 第 3 页 共 12 页fast-appraching, yu culd even plan sme cllege turs and arrange in-persn visits t sme f the campuses n yur list.
Happy spring break!
What date is mst pssible in spring break f 2023?
A. February 12. B. May 15. C. January 25. D. April 8.
What des the article advise a sn-t-graduate high schl student t d?
T try many leisure ptins t unwind.
T d the assignment and review the lessn.
T pay a visit t the future clleges in persn.
T have a perfect staycatin with family and friends.
Where can yu prbably see this passage?
A. An instructive website. B. A schl’s calendar.
C. A financial magazine. D. A travel brchure.
B
Peple tend t lathe pigens fr the way they mess up parked cars r flck t fd wastes n the sidewalk. But the truth is that mre than 300 species f wild pigens have been fund n the earth, many f which are quite impressive.
“Pigens are bilgical marvels,” says Rsemary Msc, authr f A Pcket Guide t
Pigen Watching. “They make milk fr their yung. They can take ff almst vertically. They see clrs we can’t, hear sunds we can't, and find their way acrss hundreds f miles using mechanisms we dn’t fully understand,” she says. “They’re the wrld’s mst verlked birds.”
Interestingly, bth pigens and dves are members f the Clumbidae family, and
while the term ‘pigen’ tends t be applied t larger species and ‘dve’ t smaller nes, Msc ntes in her illustrated field guide that there is barely scientific r evlutinary distinctin t either grup.
There’s als evidence wild pigens were a staple fd surce fr Neanderthals, and
later humans, beginning at least 67,000 years ag. What is mre well knwn is the pigen’s invaluable service f lng-distance cmmunicatin fr many different civilizatins, frm the ancient Rmans t Genghis Khan.
“Fr much f their histry, they signified wealth and pwer,” says Msc. “They were
flying Ferraris.” In sme parts f the wrld, the fastest pigens still fetch mind-bggling sums. In 2020, a single racing pigen named New Kim was sld fr arund $1.9 millin in a Belgian auctin (拍卖).
英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页With pigens everywhere we lk in urban life, it may be difficult t imagine a wrld withut pigens. But even these adaptable birds are nt immune t extinctin.
24.Which wrd can replace “lathe” in paragraph 1？
A. Hate. B. Chase. C. Observe. D. Analyze.
25. Why are pigens called “bilgical marvels”?
They can nly take ff in a vertical way.
They can make milk fr yung children.
They have abilities beynd human’s imaginatin.
They have a tendency t be verlked by humans.
26.What d we knw abut pigens and dves?
Pigens and dves have distinct rigins.
Pigens are used t carry large sums f mney.
Scientifically speaking, little difference exists between them.
Pigen’s service f lng-distance cmmunicatin isn’t valuable.
27.What might be illustrated abut pigens in the fllwing paragraphs?
Pigens in urban areas arund the wrld.
Examples f hw adaptable pigens can be.
Basic facts abut pigens’ immune system.
Pigens becming an endangered species.
C
Micrsft is reprtedly delighted with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a natural-language
artificial-intelligence prgram capable f generating text that reads as if a human wrte it. Taking advantage f easy access t finance ver the past decade, cmpanies and
venture-capital funds invested billins in an AI arms race, resulting in a technlgy that can
nw be used t replace humans acrss a wider range f tasks. This culd be a disaster nt nly fr wrkers, but als fr cnsumers and even investrs.
The prblem fr wrkers is bvius: there will be fewer jbs requiring strng
cmmunicatin skills, and thus fewer psitins that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and sme ther manual wrkers will keep their jbs, but everyne else shuld be afraid. Cnsider custmer service. Instead f hiring peple t interact with custmers, cmpanies
will increasingly rely n generative AIs like ChatGPT t cmfrt angry callers with clever
and sthing wrds. Fewer entry-level jbs will mean fewer pprtunities t start a career.
Cnsumers, t, will suffer. Chatbts may be fine fr handling entirely rutine
questins, but it is nt rutine questins that generally lead peple t call custmer service. When there is a real issue – like an airline cming t a standstill r a pipe bursting in yur
英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页basement – yu want t talk t a well-qualified, empathetic prfessinal with the ability t tackle prblems. Yu d nt want t be put n hld fr eight hurs, but nr d yu want t speak immediately t a talkative but ultimately useless chatbt.
Tday, the predictive pwer f algrithms (算法) shuld be used t help peple, rather
than t replace them. If AIs can ffer recmmendatins fr human cnsideratin, the ability t use such recmmendatins wisely will be recgnized as a valuable human skill. Unfrtunately, these pprtunities are being neglected. Everyne is fcused n using AI t cut labr csts, with little cncern nt nly fr the immediate custmer experience but als fr the future f American cnsumptin pwer.
What kind f emplyees are mst likely t lse their jbs?
A. City cleaners. B. Taxi drivers. C. Delivery men. D. Telephne peratrs.
What’s disadvantage f a chatbt?
It can’t handle realistic prblems.
It needs real persns t perate n it.
It desn’t have ability t cmfrt custmers.
It can’t cpe with rutine questins well enugh.
What is authr’s attitude twards AI-based prducts?
A. Delighted but suspicius. B. Cncerned and negative.
C. Supprtive but cautius. D. Neutral and indifferent.
Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. What’s Wrng with ChatGPT? B. Dangerus ChatGPT:Trublemaker.
C. What’s ChatGPT? D. Future f AI Has Cme.
D
Nw, the Fd and Drug Administratin(FDA) has apprved tw drugs that may slw the cgnitive decline destrying the lives f millins f Alzheimer’s patients.
But bth apprvals are highly cntrversial. They were nly based n the drugs’
ability t remve plaques (斑块), which were thught t be the underlying cause f the disease. Als, the drugs are expensive, can cause adverse side effects, and may have
mdest benefits. Sme experts argue that the treatment benefits dn’t clearly utweigh the
risks.
Fr years, getting rid f plaques has been the primary fcus f researches and drug develpment. But the apprvals have arused a debate ver whether this is the best way t attack the disease. Many scientists nte that the result s far is just tw drugs with limited efficiency, and they have called fr far mre funding t lk fr ther theries.
英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页The drug the FDA apprved last week, knwn as Lecanemab, is the first t shw evidence f slwing cgnitive decline in clinical trials. The ther drug, knwn as Aducanumab, was shwn t remve plaques, but was nt prven t arrest the lss f cgnitive ability. But Lecanemab’s prmise has been cluded by the death f three patients in an extensin f the study.
Matthew Schrag, a neurlgist, thinks that the benefits are mdest at best. The
researchers used an 18-pint clinical dementia rating scale t assess a patient’s memry and prblem slving skills amng ther aspects f cgnitive and functinal perfrmance; the higher the scre, the wrse the dementia. Thse n lecanemab scred 1.21 whereas thse taking the placeb(安慰剂) averaged 1.66, which shws that thse taking the drug
experienced 27 percent less cgnitive decline.
“The questin is whether the average patient in a clinic wuld ntice that benefit,” Schrag says. “I dn’t think they wuld.” Mre imprtantly, it’s the drug’s safety that cncerns him. “I think we’re just beginning t see the tip f the iceberg with the risks.” Schrag and thers are nt cnvinced they are central t delaying r arresting disease prgressin.
32.What can make the apprvals cntrversial?
A. The drugs’ lw price. B. The drugs’ benefits f imprving cgnitin.
C. The drugs’ effects. D. The drugs’ ability t cause plaques.
33.What can be inferred frm paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
Lecanemab’s future is prmising.
The tw drugs are beneficial t Alzheimer.
Few mney are needed t seek alternative theries.
Aducanumab can arrest the lss f cgnitive ability.
34.Which f the fllwing statements may Matthew Schrag agree with？
A large quantity f risks is waiting fr us t explre.
Average patients can ntice the benefits unquestinably.
Scientists are central t delaying the disease prgressin.
Patients receiving Lecanemab lst 27 percent f their cgnitive ability.
35.What is the main idea f the passage?
The limited efficiency f tw new drugs.
Researches cnducted t test tw new drugs.
The ptential dangers Alzheimer’s patients face.
Matthew Schrag’s distinctive insight f the Alzheimer.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Fr sme travelers, a catamaran (双体船) sail ff Oahu, Hawaii, r a camel ride thrugh the desert in Mrcc isn’t an enviable vacatin experience. It’s an encunter with nausea, dizziness, and cld sweats. Mtin sickness like this can happen t almst anyne,
including children and dgs. 36
The easiest way t vercme mtin sickness is t prevent it frm happening in the
first place. 37 Yu can either pen a windw in the car, turn n the air
vent abve yu n the plane, r head t the deck n a cruise ship.
“And be careful what yu eat when yu travel,” says Bubka. Anything that upsets yur stmach n dry land—eating t much (r t little), drinking excessive amunts f alchl r caffeine—culd be amplified by mtin.
“D everything yu can t be sure yur view isn’t blcked,” says Natascha Tuznik, a dctr wh specializes in travel medicine at the University f Califrnia Davis.
“ 38 Sitting in the frnt seat f the car where yu can see the rad can be als helpful.” Clsely watching what’s cming helps yur eyes and inner ears cperate mre quickly with ther bdily functins. .
39 The Puma Methd, develped by a flight surgen t serve airsick
pilts, uses yga-like stretches and angular mvements t build up anti-nausea cnditining. A 2020 study at England’s University f Warwick fund that, after ding 15-minute visual and spatial training exercises (finding hidden bjects in puzzles, flding paper), many subjects didn’t get sick when taken fr car rides.
“ 40 ” says Cherchi. “The disadvantage is that they can lead t
cnsiderable discmfrt, at least initially.”
A. Breathtaking view can make yu less sick.
B. Here’s what travelers can d t prevent it.
Yu can lk at the hrizn if yu’re ut t sea.
Keeping fresh air flwing while traveling is advisable.
The advantage is that these appraches dn’t require medicatin.
Yga is recmmended if smene wants t vercme mtin sickness.
Physical r mental exercises can als help train humans t be less mtin sick.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页项。
As physician Michael Shannn drve, a semitruck had suddenly pulled nt the rad in
frnt f him. The physician had n time t 41 . “I can remember the sund f breaking
glass, and then everything stpped.” he recalls. After that, he knew he had t get ut fast. But he
was 42 .
Help arrived almst instantly. Paramedic (急救护理人员) Chris Trkey culd immediately see
hw urgent it was. The whle frnt end f the car was 43 under the bdy f the semi.
After 20 minutes’ tense 44 , Trkey sat with him in the back f an ambulance. 45 ,
the paramedic began t 46 the crash victim’s name: Michael Shannn. He wndered
whether this culd be the same man wh had 47 his wn life 30 years ag, when he was
a preemie (早产儿) and arrived at the very same 48 they were headed t with a
life-threatening high temperature; the dctr wh slept by Trkey’s side in the hspital until he
was 49 enugh t g hme. At this mment, the feeling f 50 grew strnger.
Shannn recgnized Chris’s name at nce, t. Althugh he has 51 mre children than
he can remember, it’s the nes wh need him mst wh 52 in his mind. Bth men are
amazed at the 53 . They say this feeling—f having smene enter yur life at a (an)
54 time and watch ver yu until yu are well, f giving a gift 55 expectatins and
then getting it back when yu need it mst—has given them faith in a higher pwer.
A. prepare B. think C. react D. wnder
A. pinned B. stpped C. interrupted D. lst
A. fixed B. flded C. tied D. spread
A. separatin B. bservatin C. transprt D. rescue
A. Besides B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Meanwhile
A. reflect n B. lk fr C. track dwn D. turn up
A. cherished B. risked C. valued D. saved
A. hme B. hspital C. ffice D. clinic
A. well B. relieved C. relaxed D. frtunate
A. belnging B. recgnitin C. lss D. respnsibility
A. transfrmed B. wned C. educated D. treated
A. fail B. stick C. leave D. appear
A. relatinship B. friendship C. cnnectin D. satisfactin
A. dangerus B. bright C. sensible D. critical
A. beynd B. with C. withut D. in
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语试卷 第 9 页 共 12 页In 432 B.C., as the cities f Athens and Sparta 56 (battle) in a war, a deadly
illness swept thrugh Athens, 57 (strike) fear and panic int her citizens. The
disease reached Athens via the prt city f Piraeus and spread thrughut Greece and the eastern Mediterranean, killing almst a third f its ppulatin, even the great leader then,
66-year-ld Pericles 58 (include). It seemed the nly thing fr the citizens t d
was 59 they had t wait t die.
60 (prtect) the peple f Athens, when the pandemic just brke ut,
Pericles rdered the Athenians t mve within the city’s newly built ‘lng walls’, but it was
when the real nightmare began. This gave the disease the perfect cnditins 61 the
pandemic culd mre quickly infect mre f the Athenian ppulatin.
In the histry Of Greece, the ancient Greek histrian Thucydides, wh fell victim t the
disease and survived, wrte that “peple in gd health were attacked 62 (severe)
all f a sudden by vilent heats in the head, and redness and inflammatin in the eyes, the inward parts, such as the thrat r tngue, becming bldy and emitted an unnatural and
fetid breath”. Despite 63 (write) evidence f the disease, its cause is still
unknwn. Pssibilities might be 64 we call typhid fever and Ebla nwadays.
Mnths later, the disease finally became less intense and fr a brief perid the
Athenians were relieved, but it wuld strike twice mre, frcing Athens t yield t Sparta in
404 BCE and ending Athens’ rule in ancient Greece. The histry f mankind 65
(cnsist) f plenty f battles f fighting against epidemics, which can change histry itself in turn.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据首字母或中文意思，填入一个教材选择性必修一 Unit 5 与 选择性必修二 Unit 1
中的恰当的单词，每空限填一个词，注意所填单词的正确形式。
Their statements are apparently______________(矛盾的), which made us feel.
cnfused.
We all may envisin beautiful things but beauty itself is_______________(抽象的).
68. The mment I heard their ffer, my___________(最初的) reactin was t decline
it.
After discussin, we put frward a_______________(具体的) and practical strategy.
We need fearless curage and calmness t tackle diverse_____________(危机) in life.
Yu shuld allw a little time after a meal fr the fd t d__________.
I am a man with a strng family cncept, wh was brn and raised in a
英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页c_________family.
73. Turning ff dmestic appliances befre ging t sleep can reduce energy
c__________.
In my ideal wrld there will be n p__________and disease, and everyne will lead a
rich and healthy life.
The tw cnsecutive earthquakes f magnitude 7.8 in Turkey g___________a large
amunt f energy release, which were equivalent t the explsin f 1000 atmic bmbs.
第二节 （满分15 分）
假定你是李华,你观赏了今年重庆除夕夜的烟火表演 (firewrk display)。请给你英
国的网友Jim 写一封信，分享这次烟花秀。信的内容必须包括：
你的感受;
希望烟火秀能每年办下去及你的理由。
注意：
词数80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is nt a new thing t be tld t ‘adpt pets dn’t shp’ since this cncept is gradually becming mre well knwn. Yet, equally imprtant is that wners shuld think thrughly befre they even adpt ne.
I adpted a street cat a cuple f mnths ag. It was a ne-year-ld cat in a cat shelter
that really had my empathy. He was named SingCi — a ginger patched tabby cat. My mm and I almst fell in lve with him at the first sight. He was a gd lking, healthy by wh was fund n the street alng with his cage and all his tys in frnt f a flwer shp. Accrding t the flwer shp wner, the pr cat was dcile and calm fr the first day f his
英语试卷 第 11 页 共 12 页abandnment. Randm pedestrians wh walked past were able t pet him. Hwever, days after he realized his wner wuld never cme and pick him up, he became s stressed that he turned super aggressive.
It was a tugh perid living with him. Nbdy culd apprach him. Nt even when it’s
feeding time. He was cnstantly angry and wuld attack whever pened his cage. I had t wear prtective glves even when I was just giving him his meals. He wuld rather wait until everyne distanced themselves befre he began feasting. Even when he did, he grwled and hissed while eating, watching ut at the same time fr anyne wh might cme clse.
One day, I decided t pen the cage and feed him utside. He grwled again and
withut any warning, he scratched me n the back f my right hand and drew bld. Despaired and furius, I threw him back int the cage hard, screaming, “Yu, sn f Devil! Get back t the street!” I picked up the cage and intended t head ut.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Are yu truly ready fr him? Yu need sme strategies.” Mm stpped me.
Mnths later, SingCi eventually gt used t having peple arund him.
英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页高2024 届高二（下）学月考试
参考答案
听力答案1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CCBCA
阅读理解 21-23 DCA 24-27 ACCD 28-31 DABA 32-35 CBAA
七选五36-40 BDCGE
完形填空41-45 CABDD 46-50 ADBAB 51-55 DBCDC
语法填空
56. were battling 57. striking 58. included 59. that 60. T prtect
61. where 62. severely 63. written 64. what 65. cnsists
单词填空
66. cntradictry 67. abstract 68. initial 69. cncrete
70. crises (要用复数) 71. digest 72. cnventinal 73. cnsumptinpverty
generated (要用过去时)
2B
3. 150 120
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man d next?
A. Finish his drink. B. Prepare fr the party. C. Talk with the wman.
Where is Mr. Davies nw?
A. On his way t ffice. B. In his ffice. C. At hme.
What des the man think f the wman’s wrry?
A. It’s reasnable. B. It’s unnecessary. C. It’s unthinkable.
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
High labr csts in America.
A way f life in America.
Living cnditins in America.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Strangers. C. Clleagues.
Hw much mney can the wman give the man?
英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页A. £1.20. B. £1 C. £0.20.
7 8 9
Why des the man like traveling by train?
He thinks it is safe.
He can meet different peple.
He can enjy the scene utside.
What des the wman dislike abut traveling by train?
A. The speed. B. The nise. C. The platfrm.
8 10 12
Why is the man upset?
He has lst a lng e-mail fr his friend.
He has lst an E-mail frm his friend.
He has quarreled with his friend.
What happened t Jack last mnth?
He lst his mther’s necklace.
He lst 200 dllars when shpping nline.
He was cheated by a seller nline.
Whm was Jack asked t get help frm?
A. The express cmpany clerk. B. The seller. C. The pliceman.
9 13 16
Hw did the wman get the news?
A. Frm a dctr. B. Frm a bilgy teacher. C. Frm a newspaper article.
Hw shuld ne react when facing a lin?
A. Stand still. B. Run fast. C. Climb n a tree.
Why didn’t anyne help the British student?
The lins had already run away.
The attack happened t suddenly.
N ne heard him call fr help.
Hw des the cmpany avid paying cmpensatin if a lin attack happens?
They take their clients t curt.
They hire prfessinal trip guides.
They ask their clients t sign legal papers.
10 17 20
Hw did the speaker g t the Waterside Shpping Center last week?
英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页A. By train. B. By cach. C. By car.
What can peple d n the third level?
A. Chse shes. B. Have meals. C. Withdraw mney.
What advice des the speaker give t peple wh will g t the center?
Cllect mney befre ging there.
Arrive there earlier n weekends.
Ask fr a map at the infrmatin desk.
What is ne f the disadvantages f the Waterside Shpping Center?
There are few rubbish bxes.
The lunch in the cafe is awful.
The salespeple there are unfriendly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What is spring break?
Between tests and after-schl activities, we all deserve a much-needed pause frm schl t relax and regrup. Entering spring break, a glrius week set aside in the middle f the semester fr students t take time ff and unwind.
When is spring break 2023?
The dates f spring break 2023 vary frm schl t schl, but mst take place in March r April. Yu can check yur schl’s calendar t see when spring break 2023 is scheduled.
Hw lng is spring break?
Again, the length f spring breaks differ acrss the cuntry. A majrity are just ne
week, but sme spring breaks (mstly amng clleges and universities) are tw weeks lng.
What shuld I d ver spring break 2023?
Spring break 2023 will be here befre yu knw it, but that means yu shuld start planning if yu want t travel. Lking t escape the cld? Bking a trip smewhere beachside r plside, taking advantage f spring skiing, snwbarding, r ther late-winter activities. There are many, many ptins. Staycatins are als perfect fr cnnecting with fam and friends, binge-watching a new series n Netflix, planning a lcal museum trip, picking up a new hbby, ging fr a hike, r finally making a dent in yur TBR list. Super schlars might take this time t prepare and get ahead n their studies. If cllege year is
英语试卷 第 3 页 共 12 页fast-appraching, yu culd even plan sme cllege turs and arrange in-persn visits t sme f the campuses n yur list.
Happy spring break!
What date is mst pssible in spring break f 2023?
A. February 12. B. May 15. C. January 25. D. April 8.
What des the article advise a sn-t-graduate high schl student t d?
T try many leisure ptins t unwind.
T d the assignment and review the lessn.
T pay a visit t the future clleges in persn.
T have a perfect staycatin with family and friends.
Where can yu prbably see this passage?
A. An instructive website. B. A schl’s calendar.
C. A financial magazine. D. A travel brchure.
B
Peple tend t lathe pigens fr the way they mess up parked cars r flck t fd wastes n the sidewalk. But the truth is that mre than 300 species f wild pigens have been fund n the earth, many f which are quite impressive.
“Pigens are bilgical marvels,” says Rsemary Msc, authr f A Pcket Guide t
Pigen Watching. “They make milk fr their yung. They can take ff almst vertically. They see clrs we can’t, hear sunds we can't, and find their way acrss hundreds f miles using mechanisms we dn’t fully understand,” she says. “They’re the wrld’s mst verlked birds.”
Interestingly, bth pigens and dves are members f the Clumbidae family, and
while the term ‘pigen’ tends t be applied t larger species and ‘dve’ t smaller nes, Msc ntes in her illustrated field guide that there is barely scientific r evlutinary distinctin t either grup.
There’s als evidence wild pigens were a staple fd surce fr Neanderthals, and
later humans, beginning at least 67,000 years ag. What is mre well knwn is the pigen’s invaluable service f lng-distance cmmunicatin fr many different civilizatins, frm the ancient Rmans t Genghis Khan.
“Fr much f their histry, they signified wealth and pwer,” says Msc. “They were
flying Ferraris.” In sme parts f the wrld, the fastest pigens still fetch mind-bggling sums. In 2020, a single racing pigen named New Kim was sld fr arund $1.9 millin in a Belgian auctin (拍卖).
英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页With pigens everywhere we lk in urban life, it may be difficult t imagine a wrld withut pigens. But even these adaptable birds are nt immune t extinctin.
24.Which wrd can replace “lathe” in paragraph 1？
A. Hate. B. Chase. C. Observe. D. Analyze.
25. Why are pigens called “bilgical marvels”?
They can nly take ff in a vertical way.
They can make milk fr yung children.
They have abilities beynd human’s imaginatin.
They have a tendency t be verlked by humans.
26.What d we knw abut pigens and dves?
Pigens and dves have distinct rigins.
Pigens are used t carry large sums f mney.
Scientifically speaking, little difference exists between them.
Pigen’s service f lng-distance cmmunicatin isn’t valuable.
27.What might be illustrated abut pigens in the fllwing paragraphs?
Pigens in urban areas arund the wrld.
Examples f hw adaptable pigens can be.
Basic facts abut pigens’ immune system.
Pigens becming an endangered species.
C
Micrsft is reprtedly delighted with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a natural-language
artificial-intelligence prgram capable f generating text that reads as if a human wrte it. Taking advantage f easy access t finance ver the past decade, cmpanies and
venture-capital funds invested billins in an AI arms race, resulting in a technlgy that can
nw be used t replace humans acrss a wider range f tasks. This culd be a disaster nt nly fr wrkers, but als fr cnsumers and even investrs.
The prblem fr wrkers is bvius: there will be fewer jbs requiring strng
cmmunicatin skills, and thus fewer psitins that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and sme ther manual wrkers will keep their jbs, but everyne else shuld be afraid. Cnsider custmer service. Instead f hiring peple t interact with custmers, cmpanies
will increasingly rely n generative AIs like ChatGPT t cmfrt angry callers with clever
and sthing wrds. Fewer entry-level jbs will mean fewer pprtunities t start a career.
Cnsumers, t, will suffer. Chatbts may be fine fr handling entirely rutine
questins, but it is nt rutine questins that generally lead peple t call custmer service. When there is a real issue – like an airline cming t a standstill r a pipe bursting in yur
英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页basement – yu want t talk t a well-qualified, empathetic prfessinal with the ability t tackle prblems. Yu d nt want t be put n hld fr eight hurs, but nr d yu want t speak immediately t a talkative but ultimately useless chatbt.
Tday, the predictive pwer f algrithms (算法) shuld be used t help peple, rather
than t replace them. If AIs can ffer recmmendatins fr human cnsideratin, the ability t use such recmmendatins wisely will be recgnized as a valuable human skill. Unfrtunately, these pprtunities are being neglected. Everyne is fcused n using AI t cut labr csts, with little cncern nt nly fr the immediate custmer experience but als fr the future f American cnsumptin pwer.
What kind f emplyees are mst likely t lse their jbs?
A. City cleaners. B. Taxi drivers. C. Delivery men. D. Telephne peratrs.
What’s disadvantage f a chatbt?
It can’t handle realistic prblems.
It needs real persns t perate n it.
It desn’t have ability t cmfrt custmers.
It can’t cpe with rutine questins well enugh.
What is authr’s attitude twards AI-based prducts?
A. Delighted but suspicius. B. Cncerned and negative.
C. Supprtive but cautius. D. Neutral and indifferent.
Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. What’s Wrng with ChatGPT? B. Dangerus ChatGPT:Trublemaker.
C. What’s ChatGPT? D. Future f AI Has Cme.
D
Nw, the Fd and Drug Administratin(FDA) has apprved tw drugs that may slw the cgnitive decline destrying the lives f millins f Alzheimer’s patients.
But bth apprvals are highly cntrversial. They were nly based n the drugs’
ability t remve plaques (斑块), which were thught t be the underlying cause f the disease. Als, the drugs are expensive, can cause adverse side effects, and may have
mdest benefits. Sme experts argue that the treatment benefits dn’t clearly utweigh the
risks.
Fr years, getting rid f plaques has been the primary fcus f researches and drug develpment. But the apprvals have arused a debate ver whether this is the best way t attack the disease. Many scientists nte that the result s far is just tw drugs with limited efficiency, and they have called fr far mre funding t lk fr ther theries.
英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页The drug the FDA apprved last week, knwn as Lecanemab, is the first t shw evidence f slwing cgnitive decline in clinical trials. The ther drug, knwn as Aducanumab, was shwn t remve plaques, but was nt prven t arrest the lss f cgnitive ability. But Lecanemab’s prmise has been cluded by the death f three patients in an extensin f the study.
Matthew Schrag, a neurlgist, thinks that the benefits are mdest at best. The
researchers used an 18-pint clinical dementia rating scale t assess a patient’s memry and prblem slving skills amng ther aspects f cgnitive and functinal perfrmance; the higher the scre, the wrse the dementia. Thse n lecanemab scred 1.21 whereas thse taking the placeb(安慰剂) averaged 1.66, which shws that thse taking the drug
experienced 27 percent less cgnitive decline.
“The questin is whether the average patient in a clinic wuld ntice that benefit,” Schrag says. “I dn’t think they wuld.” Mre imprtantly, it’s the drug’s safety that cncerns him. “I think we’re just beginning t see the tip f the iceberg with the risks.” Schrag and thers are nt cnvinced they are central t delaying r arresting disease prgressin.
32.What can make the apprvals cntrversial?
A. The drugs’ lw price. B. The drugs’ benefits f imprving cgnitin.
C. The drugs’ effects. D. The drugs’ ability t cause plaques.
33.What can be inferred frm paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
Lecanemab’s future is prmising.
The tw drugs are beneficial t Alzheimer.
Few mney are needed t seek alternative theries.
Aducanumab can arrest the lss f cgnitive ability.
34.Which f the fllwing statements may Matthew Schrag agree with？
A large quantity f risks is waiting fr us t explre.
Average patients can ntice the benefits unquestinably.
Scientists are central t delaying the disease prgressin.
Patients receiving Lecanemab lst 27 percent f their cgnitive ability.
35.What is the main idea f the passage?
The limited efficiency f tw new drugs.
Researches cnducted t test tw new drugs.
The ptential dangers Alzheimer’s patients face.
Matthew Schrag’s distinctive insight f the Alzheimer.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Fr sme travelers, a catamaran (双体船) sail ff Oahu, Hawaii, r a camel ride thrugh the desert in Mrcc isn’t an enviable vacatin experience. It’s an encunter with nausea, dizziness, and cld sweats. Mtin sickness like this can happen t almst anyne,
including children and dgs. 36
The easiest way t vercme mtin sickness is t prevent it frm happening in the
first place. 37 Yu can either pen a windw in the car, turn n the air
vent abve yu n the plane, r head t the deck n a cruise ship.
“And be careful what yu eat when yu travel,” says Bubka. Anything that upsets yur stmach n dry land—eating t much (r t little), drinking excessive amunts f alchl r caffeine—culd be amplified by mtin.
“D everything yu can t be sure yur view isn’t blcked,” says Natascha Tuznik, a dctr wh specializes in travel medicine at the University f Califrnia Davis.
“ 38 Sitting in the frnt seat f the car where yu can see the rad can be als helpful.” Clsely watching what’s cming helps yur eyes and inner ears cperate mre quickly with ther bdily functins. .
39 The Puma Methd, develped by a flight surgen t serve airsick
pilts, uses yga-like stretches and angular mvements t build up anti-nausea cnditining. A 2020 study at England’s University f Warwick fund that, after ding 15-minute visual and spatial training exercises (finding hidden bjects in puzzles, flding paper), many subjects didn’t get sick when taken fr car rides.
“ 40 ” says Cherchi. “The disadvantage is that they can lead t
cnsiderable discmfrt, at least initially.”
A. Breathtaking view can make yu less sick.
B. Here’s what travelers can d t prevent it.
Yu can lk at the hrizn if yu’re ut t sea.
Keeping fresh air flwing while traveling is advisable.
The advantage is that these appraches dn’t require medicatin.
Yga is recmmended if smene wants t vercme mtin sickness.
Physical r mental exercises can als help train humans t be less mtin sick.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页项。
As physician Michael Shannn drve, a semitruck had suddenly pulled nt the rad in
frnt f him. The physician had n time t 41 . “I can remember the sund f breaking
glass, and then everything stpped.” he recalls. After that, he knew he had t get ut fast. But he
was 42 .
Help arrived almst instantly. Paramedic (急救护理人员) Chris Trkey culd immediately see
hw urgent it was. The whle frnt end f the car was 43 under the bdy f the semi.
After 20 minutes’ tense 44 , Trkey sat with him in the back f an ambulance. 45 ,
the paramedic began t 46 the crash victim’s name: Michael Shannn. He wndered
whether this culd be the same man wh had 47 his wn life 30 years ag, when he was
a preemie (早产儿) and arrived at the very same 48 they were headed t with a
life-threatening high temperature; the dctr wh slept by Trkey’s side in the hspital until he
was 49 enugh t g hme. At this mment, the feeling f 50 grew strnger.
Shannn recgnized Chris’s name at nce, t. Althugh he has 51 mre children than
he can remember, it’s the nes wh need him mst wh 52 in his mind. Bth men are
amazed at the 53 . They say this feeling—f having smene enter yur life at a (an)
54 time and watch ver yu until yu are well, f giving a gift 55 expectatins and
then getting it back when yu need it mst—has given them faith in a higher pwer.
A. prepare B. think C. react D. wnder
A. pinned B. stpped C. interrupted D. lst
A. fixed B. flded C. tied D. spread
A. separatin B. bservatin C. transprt D. rescue
A. Besides B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Meanwhile
A. reflect n B. lk fr C. track dwn D. turn up
A. cherished B. risked C. valued D. saved
A. hme B. hspital C. ffice D. clinic
A. well B. relieved C. relaxed D. frtunate
A. belnging B. recgnitin C. lss D. respnsibility
A. transfrmed B. wned C. educated D. treated
A. fail B. stick C. leave D. appear
A. relatinship B. friendship C. cnnectin D. satisfactin
A. dangerus B. bright C. sensible D. critical
A. beynd B. with C. withut D. in
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语试卷 第 9 页 共 12 页In 432 B.C., as the cities f Athens and Sparta 56 (battle) in a war, a deadly
illness swept thrugh Athens, 57 (strike) fear and panic int her citizens. The
disease reached Athens via the prt city f Piraeus and spread thrughut Greece and the eastern Mediterranean, killing almst a third f its ppulatin, even the great leader then,
66-year-ld Pericles 58 (include). It seemed the nly thing fr the citizens t d
was 59 they had t wait t die.
60 (prtect) the peple f Athens, when the pandemic just brke ut,
Pericles rdered the Athenians t mve within the city’s newly built ‘lng walls’, but it was
when the real nightmare began. This gave the disease the perfect cnditins 61 the
pandemic culd mre quickly infect mre f the Athenian ppulatin.
In the histry Of Greece, the ancient Greek histrian Thucydides, wh fell victim t the
disease and survived, wrte that “peple in gd health were attacked 62 (severe)
all f a sudden by vilent heats in the head, and redness and inflammatin in the eyes, the inward parts, such as the thrat r tngue, becming bldy and emitted an unnatural and
fetid breath”. Despite 63 (write) evidence f the disease, its cause is still
unknwn. Pssibilities might be 64 we call typhid fever and Ebla nwadays.
Mnths later, the disease finally became less intense and fr a brief perid the
Athenians were relieved, but it wuld strike twice mre, frcing Athens t yield t Sparta in
404 BCE and ending Athens’ rule in ancient Greece. The histry f mankind 65
(cnsist) f plenty f battles f fighting against epidemics, which can change histry itself in turn.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据首字母或中文意思，填入一个教材选择性必修一 Unit 5 与 选择性必修二 Unit 1
中的恰当的单词，每空限填一个词，注意所填单词的正确形式。
Their statements are apparently______________(矛盾的), which made us feel.
cnfused.
We all may envisin beautiful things but beauty itself is_______________(抽象的).
68. The mment I heard their ffer, my___________(最初的) reactin was t decline
it.
After discussin, we put frward a_______________(具体的) and practical strategy.
We need fearless curage and calmness t tackle diverse_____________(危机) in life.
Yu shuld allw a little time after a meal fr the fd t d__________.
I am a man with a strng family cncept, wh was brn and raised in a
英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页c_________family.
73. Turning ff dmestic appliances befre ging t sleep can reduce energy
c__________.
In my ideal wrld there will be n p__________and disease, and everyne will lead a
rich and healthy life.
The tw cnsecutive earthquakes f magnitude 7.8 in Turkey g___________a large
amunt f energy release, which were equivalent t the explsin f 1000 atmic bmbs.
第二节 （满分15 分）
假定你是李华,你观赏了今年重庆除夕夜的烟火表演 (firewrk display)。请给你英
国的网友Jim 写一封信，分享这次烟花秀。信的内容必须包括：
你的感受;
希望烟火秀能每年办下去及你的理由。
注意：
词数80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It is nt a new thing t be tld t ‘adpt pets dn’t shp’ since this cncept is gradually becming mre well knwn. Yet, equally imprtant is that wners shuld think thrughly befre they even adpt ne.
I adpted a street cat a cuple f mnths ag. It was a ne-year-ld cat in a cat shelter
that really had my empathy. He was named SingCi — a ginger patched tabby cat. My mm and I almst fell in lve with him at the first sight. He was a gd lking, healthy by wh was fund n the street alng with his cage and all his tys in frnt f a flwer shp. Accrding t the flwer shp wner, the pr cat was dcile and calm fr the first day f his
英语试卷 第 11 页 共 12 页abandnment. Randm pedestrians wh walked past were able t pet him. Hwever, days after he realized his wner wuld never cme and pick him up, he became s stressed that he turned super aggressive.
It was a tugh perid living with him. Nbdy culd apprach him. Nt even when it’s
feeding time. He was cnstantly angry and wuld attack whever pened his cage. I had t wear prtective glves even when I was just giving him his meals. He wuld rather wait until everyne distanced themselves befre he began feasting. Even when he did, he grwled and hissed while eating, watching ut at the same time fr anyne wh might cme clse.
One day, I decided t pen the cage and feed him utside. He grwled again and
withut any warning, he scratched me n the back f my right hand and drew bld. Despaired and furius, I threw him back int the cage hard, screaming, “Yu, sn f Devil! Get back t the street!” I picked up the cage and intended t head ut.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Are yu truly ready fr him? Yu need sme strategies.” Mm stpped me.
Mnths later, SingCi eventually gt used t having peple arund him.
英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页高2024 届高二（下）学月考试
参考答案
听力答案1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CCBCA
阅读理解 21-23 DCA 24-27 ACCD 28-31 DABA 32-35 CBAA
七选五36-40 BDCGE
完形填空41-45 CABDD 46-50 ADBAB 51-55 DBCDC
语法填空
56. were battling 57. striking 58. included 59. that 60. T prtect
61. where 62. severely 63. written 64. what 65. cnsists
单词填空
66. cntradictry 67. abstract 68. initial 69. cncrete
70. crises (要用复数) 71. digest 72. cnventinal 73. cnsumptinpverty
generated (要用过去时)
相关试卷
精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题： 这是一份精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx、重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
