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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection精品课文课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection精品课文课件ppt，文件包含必修二Unit2课文详解课件pptx、藏羚羊mp4、野生动物mp4、鸭嘴兽mp4、麋鹿mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
When the buying stps, the killing can t. ——WildAid
A Day in the Cluds (P16)Give Ugly a Chance! (P20)The Strange Tale f the Milu Deer (P70) Urban Wildlife (P72)
A Day in the Cluds
Reading and Thinking
The air is thin and we have t rest several times n the shrt hike frm camp. T ur left, snw-cvered muntains disappear int cluds that seem almst clse enugh t tuch. On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut a herd f graceful animals. This is why we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
空气很稀薄，我们不得不在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中休息多次。在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
T ur left, snw-cvered muntains disappear int cluds that seem almst clse enugh t tuch.
在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass. I’m struck by their beauty. I’m als reminded f the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, fr their valuable fur.
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动。我被其美丽所震撼，也想到了它们所处的险境。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。
be struck by
v. 爆发，发生（疾病或灾难） A mderate earthquake struck the nrtheastern United States early n Saturday. 美国东北部周六早晨发生了一次中等强度的地震。
v. 击，打，撞击 His head struck the bttm when he dived int the 6 ft end f the pl. 当他跳入水池6英尺深的那端时，头撞到池底。
v./n. 罢工 They shuldn't be striking fr mre mney. 他们不该为更多的钱而罢工。
My guide is Zhaxi, a village frm Changtang. He wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet. T Zhaxi, the land is sacred and prtecting the wildlife is a way f life. “We’re nt trying t save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying t save urselves.”
我的导游扎西是一位来自羌塘的村民。他在羌塘国家自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。对于扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动植物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“其实我们是在努力拯救自己。”
adj. 神圣的，上帝的；受尊重的（2013翻译）A sacred place f peace, hwever crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as ppsed t shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.它是一个安宁的圣地，不管多么粗陋，但它是一种人类特有的需求，与遮风挡雨之所不同，它是一种动物特有的需求。
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. The ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent. Hunters were shting antelpes t make prfits. Their habitats were becming smaller as new rads and railways were built.
上个世纪八九十年代对于藏羚羊来说是一个悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了50％以上。猎人们为了谋利而射杀藏羚羊。随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地也不断缩小。
掉落、降落I drpped my glass and brke it.我把杯子给摔碎了。Drp by = 路过，顺便来访We frequently drp by ur neighbrs’ huse fr a cup f tea.我们经常去邻居家蹭一杯茶水。Drp sb. a line = leave sb. a shrt message 给某人捎个简讯（电话、短息、字条等）Please drp me a line if yu decide t g.如果你要走的话和我说一声。
In rder t save this species frm extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin. Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks. Bridges and gates were added t let the antelpes mve easily and keep them safe frm cars and trains.
为了使这个物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。
extinctin n. 灭绝The muntain grilla is n the verge f extinctin. 居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。 extinct adj. 灭绝；不存在When prehistric man arrived in new parts f the wrld, smething strange happened t the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. （2006 年阅读 Text 3）当史前人类到达世界的新区域时，某些奇怪的事情发生在大型动物身上：它们突然灭绝了。
The measures were effective. The antelpe ppulatin has recvered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was remved frm the endangered species list. The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。
threat n.威胁,恐吓We take threats f this kind very seriusly[ˈsɪəriəsli] . 我们对这类威胁非常重视。
In the evening, I drink a cup f tea and watch the stars. I think abut the antelpes and what Zhaxi tld me. Much is being dne t prtect wildlife, but if we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
夜晚时分，我喝着茶，仰望星空。心里想起藏羚羊和扎西对我说的那番话。在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。
Much is being dne t prtect wildlife, but if we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life.
在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。
adj.（修饰不可数名词）许多的；大量的prn. 大量；许多adv.（mre, mst）经常；频繁； （修饰动词、过去分词、介词短语等）很；非常； （用以加强比较级、最高级）…多；更
as much as 像…那么多；多达as much… as 和…同样多的；和…一样much t 太；非常t much 太多s much fr (用于结束某个话题)到此为止
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须
nly+状语，句子部分倒装
只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。
1. “nly+副词”位于句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrng. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。Only by shuting was he able t make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。The pilt reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize hw dangerus the situatin had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
2. “nly+介词短语”位于句首：Only by wrking hard can yu succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。Only in the reading-rm can yu find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “nly+状语从句”位于句首：Only after she died was I able t appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。Only when ne lses freedm des ne knw its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意：若位于句首的不是nly+状语，而是 nly+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)：Only a pliceman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。Only ne mre pint will I make. 我只再说明一点。
n.融洽，和睦We are taught t live in harmny with peple arund us. 我们被教育要和周围人和谐相处。n.和声Finally they decided t sing this part f the sng in harmny. 最终他们决定这段用和声唱。n.和谐，协调This painting is great fr the harmny f clrs. 这幅画不错，画面色彩协调。
Give Ugly a Chance!
Reading fr Writing
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally. Pandas, dlphins, and ther cute wildlife are imprtant, but we must pay attentin t less cute animals, t. The wrld needs all kinds—withut variety, ur planet cannt survive. S if yu want the future t be beautiful, yu have t give ugly a chance.
给难看的动物一个机会！
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——包括好的、坏的和丑的——都应得到平等对待。熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但我们也必须关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的地球就无法生存。因此，如果你想让未来变得美丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——包括好的、坏的和丑的——都应得到平等对待。
v. 1.看待，对待 2.招待，款待 3.医治，治疗 4.处理n. 招待，款待treat 把...对待为，把...当成 sb t用...招待某人；以...款待某人1.Treat ther peple as yu hpe they will treat yu. 你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。2.Sme dctrs are treating her fr her illness. 一些医生在为她治病。3.My dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre.我父亲想用和以前不一样的假期奖励我。
Dn’t Make Paper with My Hme!
Billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. Every tree that is cut dwn is a part f the habitat f animals such as these kalas. In this way a lt f animal hmes are being destryed! Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
每年有数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，以供人类造纸。每一棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如树袋熊等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了很多动物的家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
Every tree that is cut dwn is a part f the habitat f animals such as these kalas.
每一棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如树袋熊等动物栖息地的一部分。
The Strange Tale f the Milu Deer
Wrkbk-reading
The milu deer, ne f China's mst belved animals，is als ne f its strangest. Hw else culd yu describe a creature that has the face f a hrse，the hfs f a cw，the antlers f a red deer，and the tail f a dnkey?
麋鹿是中国最受喜爱的动物之一，也是最奇怪的动物之一。除此之外，你还能如何描述这样一种生物：它有马的脸，牛的蹄，马鹿的脚和驴的尾巴？
Hw else culd yu describe a creature that has the face f a hrse，the hfs f a cw，the antlers f a red deer，and the tail f a dnkey?
除此之外，你还能如何描述这样一种生物：它有马的脸，牛的蹄，马鹿的脚和驴的尾巴？
The histry f the species is nearly as strange as its bdy. The milu deer used t be cmmn in China lng ag. Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass as well as the sft parts f trees, such as small branches. Hwever, milu deer were ften hunted fr fd r sprt in the past.The Ming and Qing dynasties did nt prtect them and many were killed. In 1900, the milu deer disappeared frm China.
这一物种的历史几乎与它的身体同样奇怪。麋鹿很久之前在中国是很常见的。像其他的鹿一般，他们生活在一起，吃草和树的柔软部分，比如小树枝。然而，麋鹿在过去被作为食物或因运动而被猎杀。明清时期没有保护它们，大量的麋鹿被猎杀。1900年，麋鹿在中国消失了
♥词典释义n. 分支;树枝;部门，分科;支流vi. 分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令vt. 使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰♥变形名词 复数:branches动词 第三人称单数:branches 过去分词:branched 现在分词:branching 过去式:branched
Hwever，befre all the deer were killed in China，sme were taken t Eurpe. The Duke f Bedfrd frm Britain cllected all the milu deer frm Eurpe and put them in his deer park. The deer liked the cl, wet weather in England, and their numbers increased year by year. In 1985，20 milu deer were reintrduced frm Britain t China and placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in suthern Beijing. The next year anther herd f 39 arrived frm the UK t the Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.
然而，在中国所有的鹿被杀死之前，一些鹿被带到了欧洲。英国的贝德福德公爵搜集了欧洲所有的麋鹿，并把它们放在他的鹿园里。这些麋鹿喜欢英格兰凉爽而湿润的天气，他们的数量在逐年增加。在1985年，20只麋鹿从英国再次引入中国，被安置在北京南部的北京南海子麋鹿公园。第二年，另一群39头来自英国的麋鹿了来到江苏省的大丰麋鹿自然保护区。
Hwever，befre all the deer were killed in China，sme were taken t Eurpe.
然而，在中国所有的鹿被杀死之前，一些鹿被带到了欧洲。
The milu deer certainly seemed happy t be back in China because their numbers started t grw steadily. There were sn s many f them that 64 milu deer were sent t a newly pened reserve in Shishu, Hubei Prvince frm Beijing in the 1990s. They can mve freely in the reserve, feed entirely n wild plants, and cntinue t safely thrive.
麋鹿似乎很高兴回到中国，因为它们的数量开始稳定地增长。很快，麋鹿数量大大增加。在20世纪90年代，64只麋鹿被送到湖北石首一个新开放的保护区。在保护区内麋鹿可以自由走动，完全以野生植物为食，继续安全地茁壮成长
There were sn s many f them that 64 milu deer were sent t a newly pened reserve in Shishu, Hubei Prvince frm Beijing in the 1990s.
很快，麋鹿数量大大增加。在20世纪90年代，64只麋鹿被送到湖北石首一个新开放的保护区。
兴旺发达、茁壮成长例句：Business is thriving in the newly-develped area.这个新开发区的商业发展欣欣向荣。This dancer thrives under pressure.这个舞蹈演员越有压力，表现就越出色。
At the mment, the milu deer are still living in reserves where they are being prtected and cared fr. As a result, their ppulatin is nw recvering fast. Sn a new chapter will be added t the strange tale f these special animals. The deer are being trained t survive utside the park s that they can ne day all return t the wild. The rescue f the milu deer is already a success stry. Nw it is up t us t make sure that the deer live happily ever after.
目前，麋鹿仍然生活在保护区，在那它们受到保护和照顾。因此，它们的数量正在迅速恢复。这些特殊动物的奇异故事将很快会翻开新的一页。这些麋鹿正在被训练在野外生存，以期有一天它们能全部回到野外。对麋鹿的营救已经是一个成功的故事。现在，该由我们来确保麋鹿从此过上快乐幸福的生活了
At the mment, the milu deer are still living in reserves where they are being prtected and cared fr.
目前，麋鹿仍然生活在保护区，在那它们受到保护和照顾。
（1）从事于、忙于，有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意。What is he up t nw?他现在在干什么？He is up t n gd.他没干好事。（2）由……负责，常用It作主语。It’s up t yu t decide whether t g r nt.是去还是不去由你决定。It’s up t us t give them all the help we can.我们理应尽力帮助他们。
（3）胜任、适于。He is nt up t his wrk.他不胜任他的工作。（4）直到、以至up t nw 直到现在Between the hurs f midnight and 6 a.m.，the hurricane crssed the sutheast crner f England with winds f up t 160km/h.从午夜时分到清晨6点之间，飓风横扫英格兰的东南角，风速高达每小时160公里。
Urban Wildlife
Expanding Yur Wrld
Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, such as cytes（丛林狼）in Ls Angeles r bars（野猪）in Berlin, a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighburs.
城市是多种多样的生态系统。除了来自野外的游客，比如洛杉矶的丛土狼或柏林的野猪，大量物种共享着我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考与其他物种与人类为邻会是什么样子
As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighburs.
随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考与其他物种与人类为邻会是什么样子
vi. 传播；伸展vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的The bird spread its wings. 鸟展开翅膀。The disease is spread by msquites. 这种疾病通过蚊子传播Seeds and pllen are spread by the wind. 种子和花粉是随风传播的。
Because cities are built fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
因为城市是为人类而建的，所以它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地。例如，大多数城市公园都保持整洁，这样人类会觉得它们很美。可是，当我们剪草或植物的花朵时，我们其实是破坏了自然栖息地。
A：整洁的；整齐的；井然有序的；井井有条的She keeps her flat very tidy.她把她的单元房间保持得很整洁。B：爱整洁的；爱整齐的I’m a tidy persn.我这个人讲究整洁。C：高额的；可观的It must have cst a tidy sum.这准花了相当大的一笔钱。
Our actins smetimes help ther species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them. Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighburs. The bats are a turist attractin, and they eat lts f bugs every night.
我们的行为有时能帮助其他物种。当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们沿着桥底增加了一些小缺口。这为蝙蝠创造了很好的家园，很快桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家园。一开始，人们害怕蝙蝠，试图除掉它们。现在，它们开始重视它们有翅膀的邻居了。蝙蝠是一个旅游景点，它们每天晚上吃很多虫子。
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm.
当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们沿着桥底增加了一些小缺口。
There are als structures built with the bjective f bringing wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen, natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z. Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve abut freely.
还有一些建筑的目的是把野生动物带入城市。北京奥林匹克森林公园就是一个很好的例子。该公园利用本地植物，为野生动物创造了开放而自然的空间，结果在北京就有了一个拥有超过160种鸟类的区域。在许多方面，该公园与动物园截然相反，野生动物不是被关在笼子里，而是可以自由活动
There are als structures built with the bjective f bringing wildlife int the city.
还有一些建筑的目的是把野生动物带入城市。
Anther example is a 2011 prpsal fr a tall "Birdscraper" building in New Yrk. The building is intended t prtect birds and fight pllutin at the same time. It wuld be in the middle f a lake, birds wuld sit n it, and their drppings wuld fall int the water. The drppings wuld feed water plants which wuld then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis.
另一个例子是2011年在纽约提议建造一座高大的“捕鸟大楼”。建筑旨在保护鸟类的同时与污染作斗争。它会在湖的中央，鸟坐在上面，粪便会掉到水里，粪便会喂养水中植物，水中植物通过光合作用会产生氧气
The drppings wuld feed water plants which wuld then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis.
粪便会喂养水中植物，水中植物通过光合作用会产生氧气
n. 提议;建议;动议;求婚 prpsal新提议 2.riginal prpsal最初提议 a prpsal采纳提案 2.apprve a prpsal批准提案 3.supprt a prpsal支持提案4.vte n a prpsal就提案进行投票5.accept a prpsal接受提案（或求婚） prpsal预算提案 2.peace prpsal和平提案3.marriage prpsal求婚
is intended t
v. 打算；计划；想要；意指The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. 这次旅行计划要比罗伯特·法尔肯·斯科特船长所做的更多。(2016 全国)【常用搭配】intend t d sth. 打算做某事【派生词】intentin n. 目的，意图
If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighburs t the wildlife arund us. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct and ur future will be endangered.
如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们可以成为我们周围野生动物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将会灭绝，我们的未来也会受到威胁
When the buying stps, the killing can t. ——WildAid
A Day in the Cluds (P16)Give Ugly a Chance! (P20)The Strange Tale f the Milu Deer (P70) Urban Wildlife (P72)
A Day in the Cluds
Reading and Thinking
The air is thin and we have t rest several times n the shrt hike frm camp. T ur left, snw-cvered muntains disappear int cluds that seem almst clse enugh t tuch. On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut a herd f graceful animals. This is why we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
空气很稀薄，我们不得不在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中休息多次。在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
T ur left, snw-cvered muntains disappear int cluds that seem almst clse enugh t tuch.
在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。
Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass. I’m struck by their beauty. I’m als reminded f the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, fr their valuable fur.
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动。我被其美丽所震撼，也想到了它们所处的险境。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。
be struck by
v. 爆发，发生（疾病或灾难） A mderate earthquake struck the nrtheastern United States early n Saturday. 美国东北部周六早晨发生了一次中等强度的地震。
v. 击，打，撞击 His head struck the bttm when he dived int the 6 ft end f the pl. 当他跳入水池6英尺深的那端时，头撞到池底。
v./n. 罢工 They shuldn't be striking fr mre mney. 他们不该为更多的钱而罢工。
My guide is Zhaxi, a village frm Changtang. He wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet. T Zhaxi, the land is sacred and prtecting the wildlife is a way f life. “We’re nt trying t save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying t save urselves.”
我的导游扎西是一位来自羌塘的村民。他在羌塘国家自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。对于扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动植物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“其实我们是在努力拯救自己。”
adj. 神圣的，上帝的；受尊重的（2013翻译）A sacred place f peace, hwever crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as ppsed t shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.它是一个安宁的圣地，不管多么粗陋，但它是一种人类特有的需求，与遮风挡雨之所不同，它是一种动物特有的需求。
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. The ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent. Hunters were shting antelpes t make prfits. Their habitats were becming smaller as new rads and railways were built.
上个世纪八九十年代对于藏羚羊来说是一个悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了50％以上。猎人们为了谋利而射杀藏羚羊。随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地也不断缩小。
掉落、降落I drpped my glass and brke it.我把杯子给摔碎了。Drp by = 路过，顺便来访We frequently drp by ur neighbrs’ huse fr a cup f tea.我们经常去邻居家蹭一杯茶水。Drp sb. a line = leave sb. a shrt message 给某人捎个简讯（电话、短息、字条等）Please drp me a line if yu decide t g.如果你要走的话和我说一声。
In rder t save this species frm extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin. Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks. Bridges and gates were added t let the antelpes mve easily and keep them safe frm cars and trains.
为了使这个物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。
extinctin n. 灭绝The muntain grilla is n the verge f extinctin. 居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。 extinct adj. 灭绝；不存在When prehistric man arrived in new parts f the wrld, smething strange happened t the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. （2006 年阅读 Text 3）当史前人类到达世界的新区域时，某些奇怪的事情发生在大型动物身上：它们突然灭绝了。
The measures were effective. The antelpe ppulatin has recvered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was remved frm the endangered species list. The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrammes, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。
threat n.威胁,恐吓We take threats f this kind very seriusly[ˈsɪəriəsli] . 我们对这类威胁非常重视。
In the evening, I drink a cup f tea and watch the stars. I think abut the antelpes and what Zhaxi tld me. Much is being dne t prtect wildlife, but if we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
夜晚时分，我喝着茶，仰望星空。心里想起藏羚羊和扎西对我说的那番话。在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。
Much is being dne t prtect wildlife, but if we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life.
在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。
adj.（修饰不可数名词）许多的；大量的prn. 大量；许多adv.（mre, mst）经常；频繁； （修饰动词、过去分词、介词短语等）很；非常； （用以加强比较级、最高级）…多；更
as much as 像…那么多；多达as much… as 和…同样多的；和…一样much t 太；非常t much 太多s much fr (用于结束某个话题)到此为止
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，就必须
nly+状语，句子部分倒装
只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。
1. “nly+副词”位于句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrng. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。Only by shuting was he able t make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。The pilt reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize hw dangerus the situatin had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
2. “nly+介词短语”位于句首：Only by wrking hard can yu succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。Only in the reading-rm can yu find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “nly+状语从句”位于句首：Only after she died was I able t appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。Only when ne lses freedm des ne knw its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
注意：若位于句首的不是nly+状语，而是 nly+宾语等，则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)：Only a pliceman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。Only ne mre pint will I make. 我只再说明一点。
n.融洽，和睦We are taught t live in harmny with peple arund us. 我们被教育要和周围人和谐相处。n.和声Finally they decided t sing this part f the sng in harmny. 最终他们决定这段用和声唱。n.和谐，协调This painting is great fr the harmny f clrs. 这幅画不错，画面色彩协调。
Give Ugly a Chance!
Reading fr Writing
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally. Pandas, dlphins, and ther cute wildlife are imprtant, but we must pay attentin t less cute animals, t. The wrld needs all kinds—withut variety, ur planet cannt survive. S if yu want the future t be beautiful, yu have t give ugly a chance.
给难看的动物一个机会！
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——包括好的、坏的和丑的——都应得到平等对待。熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但我们也必须关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的地球就无法生存。因此，如果你想让未来变得美丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——包括好的、坏的和丑的——都应得到平等对待。
v. 1.看待，对待 2.招待，款待 3.医治，治疗 4.处理n. 招待，款待treat 把...对待为，把...当成 sb t用...招待某人；以...款待某人1.Treat ther peple as yu hpe they will treat yu. 你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。2.Sme dctrs are treating her fr her illness. 一些医生在为她治病。3.My dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre.我父亲想用和以前不一样的假期奖励我。
Dn’t Make Paper with My Hme!
Billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. Every tree that is cut dwn is a part f the habitat f animals such as these kalas. In this way a lt f animal hmes are being destryed! Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
每年有数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，以供人类造纸。每一棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如树袋熊等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了很多动物的家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？
Every tree that is cut dwn is a part f the habitat f animals such as these kalas.
每一棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如树袋熊等动物栖息地的一部分。
The Strange Tale f the Milu Deer
Wrkbk-reading
The milu deer, ne f China's mst belved animals，is als ne f its strangest. Hw else culd yu describe a creature that has the face f a hrse，the hfs f a cw，the antlers f a red deer，and the tail f a dnkey?
麋鹿是中国最受喜爱的动物之一，也是最奇怪的动物之一。除此之外，你还能如何描述这样一种生物：它有马的脸，牛的蹄，马鹿的脚和驴的尾巴？
Hw else culd yu describe a creature that has the face f a hrse，the hfs f a cw，the antlers f a red deer，and the tail f a dnkey?
除此之外，你还能如何描述这样一种生物：它有马的脸，牛的蹄，马鹿的脚和驴的尾巴？
The histry f the species is nearly as strange as its bdy. The milu deer used t be cmmn in China lng ag. Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass as well as the sft parts f trees, such as small branches. Hwever, milu deer were ften hunted fr fd r sprt in the past.The Ming and Qing dynasties did nt prtect them and many were killed. In 1900, the milu deer disappeared frm China.
这一物种的历史几乎与它的身体同样奇怪。麋鹿很久之前在中国是很常见的。像其他的鹿一般，他们生活在一起，吃草和树的柔软部分，比如小树枝。然而，麋鹿在过去被作为食物或因运动而被猎杀。明清时期没有保护它们，大量的麋鹿被猎杀。1900年，麋鹿在中国消失了
♥词典释义n. 分支;树枝;部门，分科;支流vi. 分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令vt. 使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰♥变形名词 复数:branches动词 第三人称单数:branches 过去分词:branched 现在分词:branching 过去式:branched
Hwever，befre all the deer were killed in China，sme were taken t Eurpe. The Duke f Bedfrd frm Britain cllected all the milu deer frm Eurpe and put them in his deer park. The deer liked the cl, wet weather in England, and their numbers increased year by year. In 1985，20 milu deer were reintrduced frm Britain t China and placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in suthern Beijing. The next year anther herd f 39 arrived frm the UK t the Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.
然而，在中国所有的鹿被杀死之前，一些鹿被带到了欧洲。英国的贝德福德公爵搜集了欧洲所有的麋鹿，并把它们放在他的鹿园里。这些麋鹿喜欢英格兰凉爽而湿润的天气，他们的数量在逐年增加。在1985年，20只麋鹿从英国再次引入中国，被安置在北京南部的北京南海子麋鹿公园。第二年，另一群39头来自英国的麋鹿了来到江苏省的大丰麋鹿自然保护区。
Hwever，befre all the deer were killed in China，sme were taken t Eurpe.
然而，在中国所有的鹿被杀死之前，一些鹿被带到了欧洲。
The milu deer certainly seemed happy t be back in China because their numbers started t grw steadily. There were sn s many f them that 64 milu deer were sent t a newly pened reserve in Shishu, Hubei Prvince frm Beijing in the 1990s. They can mve freely in the reserve, feed entirely n wild plants, and cntinue t safely thrive.
麋鹿似乎很高兴回到中国，因为它们的数量开始稳定地增长。很快，麋鹿数量大大增加。在20世纪90年代，64只麋鹿被送到湖北石首一个新开放的保护区。在保护区内麋鹿可以自由走动，完全以野生植物为食，继续安全地茁壮成长
There were sn s many f them that 64 milu deer were sent t a newly pened reserve in Shishu, Hubei Prvince frm Beijing in the 1990s.
很快，麋鹿数量大大增加。在20世纪90年代，64只麋鹿被送到湖北石首一个新开放的保护区。
兴旺发达、茁壮成长例句：Business is thriving in the newly-develped area.这个新开发区的商业发展欣欣向荣。This dancer thrives under pressure.这个舞蹈演员越有压力，表现就越出色。
At the mment, the milu deer are still living in reserves where they are being prtected and cared fr. As a result, their ppulatin is nw recvering fast. Sn a new chapter will be added t the strange tale f these special animals. The deer are being trained t survive utside the park s that they can ne day all return t the wild. The rescue f the milu deer is already a success stry. Nw it is up t us t make sure that the deer live happily ever after.
目前，麋鹿仍然生活在保护区，在那它们受到保护和照顾。因此，它们的数量正在迅速恢复。这些特殊动物的奇异故事将很快会翻开新的一页。这些麋鹿正在被训练在野外生存，以期有一天它们能全部回到野外。对麋鹿的营救已经是一个成功的故事。现在，该由我们来确保麋鹿从此过上快乐幸福的生活了
At the mment, the milu deer are still living in reserves where they are being prtected and cared fr.
目前，麋鹿仍然生活在保护区，在那它们受到保护和照顾。
（1）从事于、忙于，有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意。What is he up t nw?他现在在干什么？He is up t n gd.他没干好事。（2）由……负责，常用It作主语。It’s up t yu t decide whether t g r nt.是去还是不去由你决定。It’s up t us t give them all the help we can.我们理应尽力帮助他们。
（3）胜任、适于。He is nt up t his wrk.他不胜任他的工作。（4）直到、以至up t nw 直到现在Between the hurs f midnight and 6 a.m.，the hurricane crssed the sutheast crner f England with winds f up t 160km/h.从午夜时分到清晨6点之间，飓风横扫英格兰的东南角，风速高达每小时160公里。
Urban Wildlife
Expanding Yur Wrld
Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, such as cytes（丛林狼）in Ls Angeles r bars（野猪）in Berlin, a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighburs.
城市是多种多样的生态系统。除了来自野外的游客，比如洛杉矶的丛土狼或柏林的野猪，大量物种共享着我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考与其他物种与人类为邻会是什么样子
As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighburs.
随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考与其他物种与人类为邻会是什么样子
vi. 传播；伸展vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的The bird spread its wings. 鸟展开翅膀。The disease is spread by msquites. 这种疾病通过蚊子传播Seeds and pllen are spread by the wind. 种子和花粉是随风传播的。
Because cities are built fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
因为城市是为人类而建的，所以它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地。例如，大多数城市公园都保持整洁，这样人类会觉得它们很美。可是，当我们剪草或植物的花朵时，我们其实是破坏了自然栖息地。
A：整洁的；整齐的；井然有序的；井井有条的She keeps her flat very tidy.她把她的单元房间保持得很整洁。B：爱整洁的；爱整齐的I’m a tidy persn.我这个人讲究整洁。C：高额的；可观的It must have cst a tidy sum.这准花了相当大的一笔钱。
Our actins smetimes help ther species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them. Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighburs. The bats are a turist attractin, and they eat lts f bugs every night.
我们的行为有时能帮助其他物种。当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们沿着桥底增加了一些小缺口。这为蝙蝠创造了很好的家园，很快桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家园。一开始，人们害怕蝙蝠，试图除掉它们。现在，它们开始重视它们有翅膀的邻居了。蝙蝠是一个旅游景点，它们每天晚上吃很多虫子。
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm.
当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们沿着桥底增加了一些小缺口。
There are als structures built with the bjective f bringing wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen, natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z. Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve abut freely.
还有一些建筑的目的是把野生动物带入城市。北京奥林匹克森林公园就是一个很好的例子。该公园利用本地植物，为野生动物创造了开放而自然的空间，结果在北京就有了一个拥有超过160种鸟类的区域。在许多方面，该公园与动物园截然相反，野生动物不是被关在笼子里，而是可以自由活动
There are als structures built with the bjective f bringing wildlife int the city.
还有一些建筑的目的是把野生动物带入城市。
Anther example is a 2011 prpsal fr a tall "Birdscraper" building in New Yrk. The building is intended t prtect birds and fight pllutin at the same time. It wuld be in the middle f a lake, birds wuld sit n it, and their drppings wuld fall int the water. The drppings wuld feed water plants which wuld then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis.
另一个例子是2011年在纽约提议建造一座高大的“捕鸟大楼”。建筑旨在保护鸟类的同时与污染作斗争。它会在湖的中央，鸟坐在上面，粪便会掉到水里，粪便会喂养水中植物，水中植物通过光合作用会产生氧气
The drppings wuld feed water plants which wuld then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis.
粪便会喂养水中植物，水中植物通过光合作用会产生氧气
n. 提议;建议;动议;求婚 prpsal新提议 2.riginal prpsal最初提议 a prpsal采纳提案 2.apprve a prpsal批准提案 3.supprt a prpsal支持提案4.vte n a prpsal就提案进行投票5.accept a prpsal接受提案（或求婚） prpsal预算提案 2.peace prpsal和平提案3.marriage prpsal求婚
is intended t
v. 打算；计划；想要；意指The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. 这次旅行计划要比罗伯特·法尔肯·斯科特船长所做的更多。(2016 全国)【常用搭配】intend t d sth. 打算做某事【派生词】intentin n. 目的，意图
If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighburs t the wildlife arund us. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct and ur future will be endangered.
如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们可以成为我们周围野生动物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将会灭绝，我们的未来也会受到威胁
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