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题型强化训练04 信息还原-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份题型强化训练04 信息还原-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版），共18页。
题型强化训练04 信息还原
☞【考点介绍】
考点
题量
题型
出题方向
段首题
1-2题
信息还原
段首题的选项特征一般是比较短小的一句完整的句子，经常和其他段落开头的句子保持句式上的一致，或者是形成承上启下的关系。
段中题
1-3题
信息还原
段中题需要瞻前顾后看看前后句之间的逻辑关系，判断一下它们属于顺承还是转折关系，往往选项中有提示词but或者however出现。
段尾题
1-2题
信息还原
段尾题可以形成总结这一段落的作用，往往选项中有提示词 As a result或者So出现。
☞【应试技巧】
一）信息还原做题步骤
1． 阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2． 阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词
3． 比较上述两类关键词，确定答案
4． 将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
二） 判断方法
在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：
1． 词汇衔接
正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
2． 逻辑衔接
正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。
3． 代词衔接
正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说this reward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。
三）、信息还原解题技巧
1. 注重句式的对接,比如排比句,祈使句等。
2. 注重词汇的衔接:也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原则进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现。
3. 注重举例或解释等。如2题和4题只需要利用for example来进行解题。
☞【真题回顾】
2022年盐城市中考英语七选五真题
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Nature is full of great ideas. ___46___
Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. ___47___ These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ___48___
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ___49___ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!
___50___
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A. How the cane works
B. Then he built a lightweight cane.
C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat.
D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals.
E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals.
F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
【答案】46. F 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
【46题详解】
根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.…He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。
2022年连云港市中考英语七选五真题
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共 5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 46 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 47 The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day?
48 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 49 DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 50 And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.
People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history?
D. You can refuse the gift if you don' t like it.
E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
【答案】EGCFB
【解析】这篇文章属于一篇说明文，主要介绍了Make a Gift Day的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。
【46题详解】
空格前后都出现了gift这个单词，前文说礼物是展示爱的方式，后文说礼物可以是任何东西，所以选项E符合上下文的语境。
【47题详解】
空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号，后文说这一天马上要到来了。所以空格处选择G选项比较合适，表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自己爱的那些人的。
【48题详解】
空格后面“There was time, not all that long ago, ”说的是这个节日的历史由来，所以选择C选项。
【49题详解】
空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的，所以出现了celebrate这个字眼，选项F比较合适。
【50题详解】
从空格后面这句话“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知前面空格是在说制作卡片的意思，所以选择B 选项。
2022年常州市中考英语七选五真题
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. ____37____ Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. ____38____ Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. ____39____ And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.
____40____ Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B. And you don’t have to make a decision alone.
C. They are the best chances to show your personality.
D. These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
E. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
F. To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
【37题详解】
根据“So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一觉”。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。
2022年苏州市中考英语七选五真题
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___26___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___27___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___28___
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___29___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
___30___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【答案】26. A27. C28. D29. G30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
【26题详解】
根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
2022年宿迁市中考英语七选五真题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____46____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____47____
Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____49____
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
____50____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when you use a knife.
C. You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F. For another thing, it can save you money.
G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
【46题详解】
根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
☞【模拟训练】
阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项多余。（共5分）
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）. ___46___Many families and homeless people are in great need of food.
When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. ___47___She gave away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed&Find. ___48___
How does it work? Through an App, Feed Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have eaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food. ___49___
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could develop similar projects for their communities.
___50___ They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A. It is a sad fact.
B. Food waste became the most serious problem.
C. The project is supported by the local government.
D. She started a project to help her school dining hall.
E. And it has already fed thousands of people in the city.
F. Some people have worries about the safety of the uneaten food.
G. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. G 50. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了劳拉为解决食品浪费问题而发起的一个项目：Feed&Find。
【46题详解】
根据前文“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.” 可知说的是食物浪费，选项A“这是一个可悲的事实”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据前句“When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea.” 可知说的是帮助学校，选项D“她开始了一个帮助学校食堂的项目”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据前句“The project is called Feed&Find.”可知说的是项目的作用，选项E “它已经养活了这座城市的数千人”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据前句“When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food.”可知说的是共享食物信息，选项G“然后, 一名为该项目工作的卡车司机会被派去取走它, 并把它带到避难所”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据后句“They think such food may not be clean enough.”可知说的是担心食物的安全问题，选项F“有些人担心未食用食物的安全性”符合语境，故选F。
阅读短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Zhu Lihua is a blind massage therapist and a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for 27 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students. ____46____
Zhu lost her sight when she was 18 in a medical accident. At first, she was sad. ____47____ Then Zhu got her confidence again and took part in the first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) massage training for blind people in Zhejiang Province in 1985.
After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院). There were many children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in it. ____48____
As a native of Jiaxing city, Zhu has been affected by the Red Boat spirit since childhood and joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit of creativity, hard work and devotion, Zhu started a massage clinic in Jiaxing in 2008. ____49____ Zhu has taught massage skills to more than 100 blind people. In 2008, Zhu gave 10,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the Wenchuan earthquake. She has donated over five million yuan to Project Hope as of today. She has given medical care to military personnel in active service (现役军人) since 1989, treating over 4,000 servicemen freely. ____50____ When Zhu was honoured as the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”, the award committee said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
A. Zhang Haidi is her hero.
B. It only hired and trained the blind.
C. Servicemen show their great thanks to the government.
D. But in 1983, she heard on the radio the story of Zhang Haidi.
E. Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu.
F. Zhu’s magic hands helped them improve their conditions there.
G.And she has given treatment to plenty of patients over the past few years.
【答案】46.G 47. D 48. F 49. B 50. E
【解析】本文主要讲述了盲人朱丽华的感人事迹。
【46题详解】
根据“She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students”可知，此处讲述她对人们的帮助，G选项“在过去的几年里，她为很多病人提供了治疗”符合，故选G。
【47题详解】
根据“Then Zhu got her confidence again and took part in the first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) massage training for blind people in Zhejiang Province in 1985”可知，此处应是描述某件事情让她重拾信心，D选项“但在1983年，她从广播里听到了张海迪的故事”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“There were many children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in it”可知，这些孩子在她的帮助下逐渐有了好转，F选项“朱的神奇之手帮助他们改善了身体状况”符合，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“Zhu has taught massage skills to more than 100 blind people”可知，开始培训盲人，B选项“只雇佣和培训盲人”符合，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“In 2008, Zhu gave 10,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the Wenchuan earthquake…”可知，此处列举她对人们的帮助，E选项“哪里有困难，哪里就有朱伸出援助之手”符合，故选E。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to become successful. ___46___
Speak aloud
When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ___47___ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
___48___
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. ___49___ You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is a part of your life. ___50___ Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A.I want to be confident.
B. Play sports
C. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.
D. There are some suggestions.
E. Exercise is very interesting.
F. You finished your homework.
G. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. B 49. F 50. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文中针对如何变得更自信给出了五点建议：从大声说话、多做运动、鼓励自我、消除恐惧、培养爱好。
【46题详解】
根据下文“Speak aloud … Play sports … Encourage yourself …”可知，下文是作者给出的具体建议，故此处指的是这里有一些建议。A选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly”可知，此处说的与说话音量有关。G选项“你说话的声音很低，别人几乎就听不见了”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed”可知，本段内容与锻炼有关。B选项“做运动”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知，下面列举的是一些自己做好的事情。F选项“你做完作业了”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Try to start again and believe you can do better”可知，此处指的是不要因为犯错就害怕。C选项“不要因为你上次说了傻话就把头埋起来”符合语境，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Foodie or not, it is likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies（沙县小吃）.
The chain, originating（来源于）in Shaxian county, Fujian province, has been a success across the country. According to local officials, there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. ____46____. The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions. They are beloved by foreigners.
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only to close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. ____47____,” Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province, told China Daily.
Though it has kept the “taste of home”. ____48____. For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）. Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal, especially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rolls” for local residents who like fried food.
Making delicious food is important for a restaurant. ____49____. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant.
“____50____, it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety,” Shao told People’s Daily.
A. the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored（适合）to different local needs
B. Most of the food in its franchise is cheap and tastes nice
C. But it is also a global hit
D. A clean environment also keeps customers coming back
E. it always reminds me of the good memories for the home
F. When the customer can see the cooking process
G. The flavors of the food here are just the same as I remember
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. A 49. D 50. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出国门的美食沙县小吃。
【46题详解】
根据“The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions”可知，该连锁店在海外61个国家和地区设有分店，故可推测出，沙县小吃在国外也很受欢迎。选项C“但它在全球也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America”和“Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province”可推测出，空格处会对这家店的沙县小吃进行评价。选项G“这里食物的味道和我记忆中的一样”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Though it has kept the ‘taste of home’”和“For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）”可推测出沙县小吃连锁店会根据当地不同的需求制定口味。选项A“沙县小吃连锁店总是根据当地不同的需求定制口味”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Making delicious food is important for a restaurant”和“The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant”可推测出，空格处在讲厨房，即做食物的环境的重要性。选项D“干净的环境也会吸引顾客回来”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety”可知，这让他们对食品安全放心，故可推测出，空格处为顾客看到的情况。选项F“当顾客可以看到烹饪过程”符合语境。故选F。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example.a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People Smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____46____
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉）to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ____47____
____48____ People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend（倾向于）to laugh with him or her. ____49____ It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ____50____ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A. Second, smiles are nice.
B. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
C. You tell a story about smiles.
D. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh.
F. There are other good reasons to smile often.
G. When someone “lost face”, he or she smiles to hide it.
【答案】46. F 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处。
【46题详解】
根据第二至五段可知，都介绍了微笑的好处。选项F“经常微笑还有其他好的理由。”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，此处介绍的内容与脸上的肌肉有关。选项D“所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，然后微笑！”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ”和“Third, smiles have power.”可知，此处介绍第二个好处。选项A“第二，微笑是美好的。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend（倾向于）to laugh with him or her.”和“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知，此处指和别人一起笑，也就是分享微笑。选项E“如果一个人很悲伤，最好的办法就是分享微笑或大笑。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”和“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知，不高兴的时候也要微笑。选项B“即使你生气或悲伤，也试着微笑。”符合语境。故选B。
题型强化训练04 信息还原
☞【考点介绍】
考点
题量
题型
出题方向
段首题
1-2题
信息还原
段首题的选项特征一般是比较短小的一句完整的句子，经常和其他段落开头的句子保持句式上的一致，或者是形成承上启下的关系。
段中题
1-3题
信息还原
段中题需要瞻前顾后看看前后句之间的逻辑关系，判断一下它们属于顺承还是转折关系，往往选项中有提示词but或者however出现。
段尾题
1-2题
信息还原
段尾题可以形成总结这一段落的作用，往往选项中有提示词 As a result或者So出现。
☞【应试技巧】
一）信息还原做题步骤
1． 阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2． 阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词
3． 比较上述两类关键词，确定答案
4． 将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
二） 判断方法
在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：
1． 词汇衔接
正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
2． 逻辑衔接
正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。
3． 代词衔接
正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说this reward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。
三）、信息还原解题技巧
1. 注重句式的对接,比如排比句,祈使句等。
2. 注重词汇的衔接:也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原则进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现。
3. 注重举例或解释等。如2题和4题只需要利用for example来进行解题。
☞【真题回顾】
2022年盐城市中考英语七选五真题
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Nature is full of great ideas. ___46___
Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. ___47___ These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ___48___
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ___49___ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!
___50___
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A. How the cane works
B. Then he built a lightweight cane.
C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat.
D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals.
E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals.
F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
【答案】46. F 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
【46题详解】
根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.…He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。
2022年连云港市中考英语七选五真题
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共 5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 46 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 47 The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day?
48 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 49 DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don't have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 50 And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.
People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history?
D. You can refuse the gift if you don' t like it.
E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
【答案】EGCFB
【解析】这篇文章属于一篇说明文，主要介绍了Make a Gift Day的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。
【46题详解】
空格前后都出现了gift这个单词，前文说礼物是展示爱的方式，后文说礼物可以是任何东西，所以选项E符合上下文的语境。
【47题详解】
空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号，后文说这一天马上要到来了。所以空格处选择G选项比较合适，表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自己爱的那些人的。
【48题详解】
空格后面“There was time, not all that long ago, ”说的是这个节日的历史由来，所以选择C选项。
【49题详解】
空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的，所以出现了celebrate这个字眼，选项F比较合适。
【50题详解】
从空格后面这句话“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知前面空格是在说制作卡片的意思，所以选择B 选项。
2022年常州市中考英语七选五真题
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. ____37____ Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. ____38____ Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. ____39____ And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.
____40____ Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B. And you don’t have to make a decision alone.
C. They are the best chances to show your personality.
D. These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
E. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
F. To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
【37题详解】
根据“So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一觉”。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。
2022年苏州市中考英语七选五真题
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___26___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___27___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___28___
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___29___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
___30___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem.
G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【答案】26. A27. C28. D29. G30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
【26题详解】
根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
2022年宿迁市中考英语七选五真题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____46____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____47____
Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____49____
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
____50____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when you use a knife.
C. You’d better use fruit of different colors.
D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F. For another thing, it can save you money.
G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.
【答案】46. F 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
【46题详解】
根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
☞【模拟训练】
阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项多余。（共5分）
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）. ___46___Many families and homeless people are in great need of food.
When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. ___47___She gave away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed&Find. ___48___
How does it work? Through an App, Feed Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have eaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food. ___49___
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could develop similar projects for their communities.
___50___ They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A. It is a sad fact.
B. Food waste became the most serious problem.
C. The project is supported by the local government.
D. She started a project to help her school dining hall.
E. And it has already fed thousands of people in the city.
F. Some people have worries about the safety of the uneaten food.
G. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. G 50. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了劳拉为解决食品浪费问题而发起的一个项目：Feed&Find。
【46题详解】
根据前文“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.” 可知说的是食物浪费，选项A“这是一个可悲的事实”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据前句“When Laura saw her school dinning hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea.” 可知说的是帮助学校，选项D“她开始了一个帮助学校食堂的项目”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据前句“The project is called Feed&Find.”可知说的是项目的作用，选项E “它已经养活了这座城市的数千人”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据前句“When dining halls or restaurants have eaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food.”可知说的是共享食物信息，选项G“然后, 一名为该项目工作的卡车司机会被派去取走它, 并把它带到避难所”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据后句“They think such food may not be clean enough.”可知说的是担心食物的安全问题，选项F“有些人担心未食用食物的安全性”符合语境，故选F。
阅读短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Zhu Lihua is a blind massage therapist and a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for 27 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students. ____46____
Zhu lost her sight when she was 18 in a medical accident. At first, she was sad. ____47____ Then Zhu got her confidence again and took part in the first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) massage training for blind people in Zhejiang Province in 1985.
After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院). There were many children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in it. ____48____
As a native of Jiaxing city, Zhu has been affected by the Red Boat spirit since childhood and joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit of creativity, hard work and devotion, Zhu started a massage clinic in Jiaxing in 2008. ____49____ Zhu has taught massage skills to more than 100 blind people. In 2008, Zhu gave 10,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the Wenchuan earthquake. She has donated over five million yuan to Project Hope as of today. She has given medical care to military personnel in active service (现役军人) since 1989, treating over 4,000 servicemen freely. ____50____ When Zhu was honoured as the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”, the award committee said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
A. Zhang Haidi is her hero.
B. It only hired and trained the blind.
C. Servicemen show their great thanks to the government.
D. But in 1983, she heard on the radio the story of Zhang Haidi.
E. Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu.
F. Zhu’s magic hands helped them improve their conditions there.
G.And she has given treatment to plenty of patients over the past few years.
【答案】46.G 47. D 48. F 49. B 50. E
【解析】本文主要讲述了盲人朱丽华的感人事迹。
【46题详解】
根据“She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students”可知，此处讲述她对人们的帮助，G选项“在过去的几年里，她为很多病人提供了治疗”符合，故选G。
【47题详解】
根据“Then Zhu got her confidence again and took part in the first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) massage training for blind people in Zhejiang Province in 1985”可知，此处应是描述某件事情让她重拾信心，D选项“但在1983年，她从广播里听到了张海迪的故事”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“There were many children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in it”可知，这些孩子在她的帮助下逐渐有了好转，F选项“朱的神奇之手帮助他们改善了身体状况”符合，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“Zhu has taught massage skills to more than 100 blind people”可知，开始培训盲人，B选项“只雇佣和培训盲人”符合，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“In 2008, Zhu gave 10,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the Wenchuan earthquake…”可知，此处列举她对人们的帮助，E选项“哪里有困难，哪里就有朱伸出援助之手”符合，故选E。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to become successful. ___46___
Speak aloud
When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. ___47___ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
___48___
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. ___49___ You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is a part of your life. ___50___ Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A.I want to be confident.
B. Play sports
C. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.
D. There are some suggestions.
E. Exercise is very interesting.
F. You finished your homework.
G. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. B 49. F 50. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文中针对如何变得更自信给出了五点建议：从大声说话、多做运动、鼓励自我、消除恐惧、培养爱好。
【46题详解】
根据下文“Speak aloud … Play sports … Encourage yourself …”可知，下文是作者给出的具体建议，故此处指的是这里有一些建议。A选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly”可知，此处说的与说话音量有关。G选项“你说话的声音很低，别人几乎就听不见了”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed”可知，本段内容与锻炼有关。B选项“做运动”符合语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知，下面列举的是一些自己做好的事情。F选项“你做完作业了”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Try to start again and believe you can do better”可知，此处指的是不要因为犯错就害怕。C选项“不要因为你上次说了傻话就把头埋起来”符合语境，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Foodie or not, it is likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies（沙县小吃）.
The chain, originating（来源于）in Shaxian county, Fujian province, has been a success across the country. According to local officials, there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. ____46____. The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions. They are beloved by foreigners.
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only to close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. ____47____,” Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province, told China Daily.
Though it has kept the “taste of home”. ____48____. For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）. Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal, especially prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rolls” for local residents who like fried food.
Making delicious food is important for a restaurant. ____49____. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant.
“____50____, it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety,” Shao told People’s Daily.
A. the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored（适合）to different local needs
B. Most of the food in its franchise is cheap and tastes nice
C. But it is also a global hit
D. A clean environment also keeps customers coming back
E. it always reminds me of the good memories for the home
F. When the customer can see the cooking process
G. The flavors of the food here are just the same as I remember
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. A 49. D 50. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出国门的美食沙县小吃。
【46题详解】
根据“The chain has eateries（餐馆）in 61 foreign countries and regions”可知，该连锁店在海外61个国家和地区设有分店，故可推测出，沙县小吃在国外也很受欢迎。选项C“但它在全球也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America”和“Ms Zheng, Who was born in Fuzhou city, the capital of Fujian province”可推测出，空格处会对这家店的沙县小吃进行评价。选项G“这里食物的味道和我记忆中的一样”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Though it has kept the ‘taste of home’”和“For example, the owner of its franchise（分店） in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers（面皮）”可推测出沙县小吃连锁店会根据当地不同的需求制定口味。选项A“沙县小吃连锁店总是根据当地不同的需求定制口味”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Making delicious food is important for a restaurant”和“The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies a in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant”可推测出，空格处在讲厨房，即做食物的环境的重要性。选项D“干净的环境也会吸引顾客回来”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“it puts them at ease（放松）over food safety”可知，这让他们对食品安全放心，故可推测出，空格处为顾客看到的情况。选项F“当顾客可以看到烹饪过程”符合语境。故选F。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example.a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People Smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ____46____
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉）to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ____47____
____48____ People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend（倾向于）to laugh with him or her. ____49____ It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ____50____ You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A. Second, smiles are nice.
B. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
C. You tell a story about smiles.
D. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh.
F. There are other good reasons to smile often.
G. When someone “lost face”, he or she smiles to hide it.
【答案】46. F 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处。
【46题详解】
根据第二至五段可知，都介绍了微笑的好处。选项F“经常微笑还有其他好的理由。”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，此处介绍的内容与脸上的肌肉有关。选项D“所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，然后微笑！”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. ”和“Third, smiles have power.”可知，此处介绍第二个好处。选项A“第二，微笑是美好的。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend（倾向于）to laugh with him or her.”和“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知，此处指和别人一起笑，也就是分享微笑。选项E“如果一个人很悲伤，最好的办法就是分享微笑或大笑。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”和“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知，不高兴的时候也要微笑。选项B“即使你生气或悲伤，也试着微笑。”符合语境。故选B。
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