题型强化训练01 完形填空之四大技巧运用-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版）

这是一份题型强化训练01 完形填空之四大技巧运用-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版），共62页。

题型强化训练01 完形填空之四大技巧运用

☞【考点介绍】
四大技巧
出题方向
词性的辨析
每一道题的4个选项词性是一致的，当我们在一堆动词里看到一个选项是名词的时候，不要想当然把它翻译成最常用的名词意思，需要转换成动词，而且，这个选项往往很有可能就是正确答案。
原词+同义替换
大部分都是原词原义的复现，需要学生培养自己短期记忆和对信息的敏感度，这个题没头绪，空着就空着，后面肯定有信息。而所谓的“反义选项”，理论上应该是二选一，但是实际有反例，要注意。
固定搭配
实词（动词、名词、形容词、代词），虚词（介词、连词），实词和虚词的结合就是一种固定搭配，还有可能会考察固定搭配的生僻含义。
上下文逻辑关系
必然承接着一些动作，大概率会考察动词的前后连贯。

☞【应试技巧】
首先了解中考英语完形填空题的出题特征：
所给的文章首句一般不设空，文章的体裁分为记叙文类完形填空、夹叙夹议类完形填空，偶尔也会出现说明文、谈论文类完形填空。侧重考察词汇在语篇、语境中的运用，以实词为主，包含动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等，而对介词、连词这些虚词考察的较少。

其次逐步掌握完形填空的四大解题技巧：
① 词性的辨析
四个选项形式完全相同，四个选项填入原文往往在语法方面都能建立，错误选项多半可以和空前，空后的词形成某种调配，极具搅扰性和迷惑性。因而在做完形时，要安身语境，建立全局观念，左顾右盼，连接考虑，从语篇角度来挑选答案。要求我们在做完形填空时，要留意区分四个选项之间在含义和调配上的细小差别，形义兼顾。

② 利用词汇复现来确认答案
词汇复现是完形填空中另一种衔接上下文的手法，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同当地呈现。复现可以是相同的词重复呈现，也可以用不同的词表达同义，反义或相对的意思。因而，要学会充分使用这些词供给的有用信息进行合理的估测判别，选出正确答案。运用这种方法，需求我们在在阅读文章的过程中，如果发现与选项含义紧密相连的近义词、近义词、反义词时，要学会充分使用这些词供给的有用信息进行合理地推理判别，选出正确答案。

③ 注重固定搭配的了解
1. take off 脱掉；起飞；成功
2. wait for 等待
3. keep/stay in touch with 保持联系
6. in one’s twenties 在某人20多岁时
8. be happy with sb. 对sb.感到满意高兴
9. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做……
10. give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb. 把sth.给sb.
1. catch a cold 感冒
2. neither…nor… 既不，也不
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做……
5. ask sb. for help 寻求帮助
7.worry about 担心，担忧
8. hear of 听说
9. be covered with 覆盖了……
10. be crowded with 挤满；塞满
2. hear from 收到某人的来信
3. feel like doing sth. 想要做……
5. get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
6. decide to do sth. 决定做……
7. use up 用光
9. be busy with 忙于做某事
1. take part in 参加
2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享
3. a symbol of ……的象征
7. make a decision做决定
8. give up 放弃
9. be interested in sth. 对某物感兴趣
10. put off 推迟
1. all the time 总是
3. get ready for 准备好
4. fall asleep 睡着
5. arrive at/in 到达
6. in order to 为了
8. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做
9. make sure 确定
1. be late for 迟到
2. be pleased with 对…感到满意
4. be famous for sth. 因…. 而出名
5. be worried about sb. /sth. 为某人/某事担忧
6. help oneself to sth. 随便吃
7. on time 准时
8. in time 及时
9. out of style 不时髦
10. first of all 首先
1. because of 由于
2. instead of 代替
3. by mistake 错误地
4. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
7. used to do 过去常常做……
8. be suitable for 适合做
9. be patient with 对……有耐心
2.show off 炫耀
3.get over 客服（困难）
4. cheer up 使某人兴奋
5. take down 写下、拆除
6. laugh at 嘲笑
7. at the same time 同时
8. at once 立刻马上
10. try on 试穿
1. hold on 等一等;坚持；（电话）别挂断
2. pay for 支付;为……付钱
3. leave for 前往
4. in trouble 困难
10. a number of 许多；大量
2. by accident /chance 偶然地意外地
3. in public 公众
4.with one’s help 在…的帮助下
6. break down 出故障
7. right away 立刻马上
8. put away 放好，收好
10. make up 组成；编造；弥补
1. come up with 想出
2. get along with 相处
3. go on with 继续进行
4. keep away from 远离
5. be filled with 装满；填满；充满……
7. look forward to 盼望
8. look out of 朝……外看
9. make up of 由……组成，构成
10. run out of 耗尽；用完
1. agree with 赞同，同意(某人的看法)
2. depend on/upon 依靠；相信；依赖
3. stop…… from 阻止；制止……做某事
4. base on 以……为依据
6. break into 破门而入
8. find out 发现；查明
9. think of 想起，想出；认为
10.deal with 处理；对付

④ 注重上下文逻辑关系
上下文语境是逻辑推理的依据。完形填空的设题特色便是在对上下语境的了解基础上设题考察学生的言语运用才能。因而，快速阅读全文，领会文章宗旨，通过上下文的语境来挑选答案是解决这类题的关键。

完形填空的具体实例分析：
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word “great” mean? Who are great people and ___16___ do they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did ___17___ his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The boy ___18___, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ___19___ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___20___ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___21___. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ___22___ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ___23___ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ___24___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___25___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every ___26___ and many difficulties!” the father ___27___ his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ___28___ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the ___29___ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times. ___30___ many difficulties and then solved them. Only after that he is able to become great.
16. A. how B. what C. when D. where
17. A. when B. until C. unless D. as
18. A. wondered B. replied C. continued D. added
19. A. but B. or C. so D. because
20. A. look after B. come across C. take away D. cut down
21. A. recently B. suddenly C. quickly D. patiently
22. A. waited B. looked C. left D. cared
23. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
24. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
25. A. decide B. understand C. remember D. accept
26. A. season B. chance C. corner D. choice
27. A. asked B. watched C. saw D. told
28. A. strange B. active C. enough D. rapid
29. A. example B. answer C. meaning D. season
30. A. experienced B. received C. produced D. challenged
【答案】
16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
【16题详解】
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“ Who are great people and...do they become great?”可知，是问变得伟大的方法，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：男孩照他父亲说的做了。
when当……时；until直到……；unless除非；as照……方式。根据“The boy did...his father said.”可知，男孩照爸爸说的做了，此处应用as引导方式状语从句，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：男孩回答说。
wondered想知道；replied回复；continued继续；added增加。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer...”可知，此处是男孩回答父亲的问题，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。
but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer...it will grow bigger”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据“No one will be there to...it. It may be eaten by animals.”可知，室外的植物无人照顾，可能会被动物吃掉，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待。
recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait...We will know the answer.”可知，植物长大需要时间，所以要耐心等待，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，男孩离开家去学习，四年后，他回到了自己的家。
waited等待；looked看；left离开，落下；cared关心。根据“Then the boy...for study and after four years he came back to his house”可知，是离开家去求学，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他对父亲说：“看，这株植物在房子里平安无事，它很安全。”
something某事；nothing无事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look...happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”可知，室内的植物安然无恙，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当男孩出去的时候，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩很惊讶，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比房子里的植物大得多。
decide决定；understand理解；remember记得；accept接受。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”和前文内容可知，男孩不理解为什么室外的植物比室内的大，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：房子外面的植物每个季节都面临许多困难！
season季节；chance机会；corner角落；choice选择。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes”可知，室内的植物无法面对不同的天气，那么屋外的植物面对的是每个季节。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：父亲告诉儿子为什么外面的植物更大。
asked问；watched观看；saw看见；told告诉。根据“the father...his son why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，父亲告诉儿子原因，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。
strange奇怪的，陌生的；active积极的；enough足够的；rapid快速的。根据“and it didn’t get...sunlight”可知，室外的植物不能获得足够的光照。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这是关于伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败，经历许多困难，并解决这些困难。
example例子；answer回答；meaning意思；season季节。根据“to the question”可知，是问题的答案，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这是关于伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败，经历许多困难，并解决这些困难。
experienced经历；received收到；produced生产；challenged挑战。根据“...many difficulties and then solved them”可知，是经历困难、解决困难，故选A。

☞【真题回顾】
2022年淮安市中考英语完形填空真题
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt ___11___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___12___ , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___13___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___14___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some ___15___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___16___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___17___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___18___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___19___ got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we ___20___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___21___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___22___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___23___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___24___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___25___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
11. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed
12. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet
15. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. officers
16. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent
17. A. coat B. box C. bag D. pocket
18. A. special B. dirty C. ugly D. fit
19. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever
20. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran
21. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer
22. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever
23. A. his B. her C. our D. their
24. A. courage B. friendship C. love D. trust
25. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free
【答案】
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D
19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
【11题详解】
句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“from the local government”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。

2022年南通市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we entered Grandma’s house, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave ____16____ a hug.
John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if ____17____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ____18____ John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa’s lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.
Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and ____19____ him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn’t be any ____20____ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are you coming?” John asked me from the doorway.
“Of course.” I said.
“I’m coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with ____21____.
“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”
“Bob is ____22____ enough to go this year,” Mum said. “Take him with you.”
We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma’s house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____23____ us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as ____24____ as we’d gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the rock, but he was _____25_____ with cold. So I decided to take him home.
After sending him back home, I decided to _____26_____ back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. _____27_____ Grandpa was gone.
I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever _____28_____ you to play chess?” I asked.
“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said _____29_____, looking down at his fingers.
I put the chess on the table. “Well,” I said. “Someone’s got to show you.”
“I _____30_____ Grandpa,” Bob said.
“Me, too.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.
16. A. Grandpa B. Mum C. Grandma D. Bob
17. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
18. A. kicked off B. jumped off C. played with D. fought with
19. A. help B. invite C. lead D. remind
20. A. blanket B. chess C. chair D. lobster
21. A. difficulty B. regret C. excitement D. pride
22. A. bright B. patient C. healthy D. old
23. A. praised B. shown C. expected D. provided
24. A. slowly B. quickly C. gently D. heavily
25. A. shaking B. breathing C. changing D. moving
26. A. drive B. swim C. look D. go
27. A. but B. or C. and D. so
28. A. advise B. encourage C. teach D. allow
29. A. proudly B. happily C. coldly D. sadly
30. A. respect B. support C. miss D. trust
【答案】
16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。
【16题详解】
句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。
Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Even the blanket(毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。
nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。
kicked off踢开；jumped off跳下；played with和……玩；fought with与（某人）交战。根据“John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。
help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and...him to teach Bob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。
blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。
difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m coming, too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。
bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Take him with you.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。
praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.”以及“as Grandpa had...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。
shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“but he was...with cold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。
drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“back to the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语go back to“回到……”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。
but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。
advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。
proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“looking down at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。
respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, too.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。

2022年盐城市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）


Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could ____16____ it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the ____17____ below to clean up.
“I just can’t wait for my wonderful ____18____,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he ____19____ his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his ____20____ place, the bean was gone!
As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a ____21____ coming over the bridge. “____22____ , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it ____23____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the ____24____ question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but ____25____ the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ____26____ given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t ____27____ him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s ____28____ , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was ____29____ . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer ____30____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.
16. A. plant B. sell C. drop D. eat
17. A. hill B. river C. tree D. forest
18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
19. A. lost B. felt C. made D. fought
20. A. sleeping B. playing C. working D. hiding
21. A. farmer B. soldier C. minister D. king
22. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Come on
23. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
24. A. same B. different C. opposite D. common
25. A. while B. after C. before D. until
26. A. again B. almost C. already D. always
27. A. get on with B. catch up with C. take notice of D. think highly of
28. A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. food
29. A. scared B. satisfied C. excited D. bored
30. A. regretted B. thought C. waited D. searched
【答案】16. D17. B18. A19. C20. D21. A22. B23. C24. A25. C26. B27. C28. D29. A30. D
【解析】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据前句“one day he happened upon a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据“he had to wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：后他回到了桥上。
lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据“Then he...his way back up to the bridge.”可知，此处是“make one’s way back up to sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean on a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m sorry抱歉；Come on加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“but...he sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird had...given up hope”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get on with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take notice of注意；think highly of高度评价。根据“but the king didn’t...him”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。

2022年苏州市中考英语完形填空真题
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___2___ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___3___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___6___ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to ___7___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___8___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7 A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
【1题详解】句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
【2题详解】句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
【3题详解】句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
【4题详解】句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
【5题详解】句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
【6题详解】句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
【7题详解】句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
【8题详解】句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
【9题详解】句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
【10题详解】句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。

2022年扬州市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___20___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____25____ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ____26____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____27____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ____28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____29____ Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____30____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
16. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
17. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
18. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
19. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
20. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
21. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
22. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
24. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
25. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
26. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
27. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
28. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
29. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up
30. A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
【16题详解】
句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save...It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“...to visit Blefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间；among在……之间；upon在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stay as...as you like”可知此处指待多长时间，as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根据“unside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppose推断；believe相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我可能不会允许。
require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“But you may take some...and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
food食物；people人；coins硬币；cows牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I understand...you have to”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据“I’ll never...you all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailor found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed over and...Gulliver.”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。

2022年宿迁市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ____18____?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____20____.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____21____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____22____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____23____ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ____24____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____25____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____26____, Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe ____27____ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____28____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____29____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ____30____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
16. A. inside B. outside C. forward D. upward
17. A. letters B. words C. books D. papers
18. A. stay B. work C. keep D. change
19. A. shake B. spell C. share D. sell
20. A. fun B. hope C. joy D. help
21. A. gave B. made C. broke D. drew
22. A. wall B. floor C. window D. door
23. A. And B. So C. But D. Since
24. A. checked B. fixed C. knocked D. closed
25. A. story B. idea C. order D. joke
26. A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom
27. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. none
28. A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled
29. A. stronger B. shorter C. older D. larger
30. A. at last B. in all C. at first D. above all
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。
【16题详解】句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。
inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根据“pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。
【17题详解】句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。
letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷；根据“Other people take away the books they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。
【18题详解】句意：为什么不起作用？
stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。
【19题详解】句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。
shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。
【20题详解】句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。
fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；根据“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。
【21题详解】句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。
gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画；根据“Will you help me make one”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。
【22题详解】句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。
wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门；根据“They put a door on it...Bob put the books inside the box and closed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。
【23题详解】句意：但每次里面只有他的书。
And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【24题详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。
checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭；根据“the box again and again. However, his books were still there.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。
【25题详解】句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。
story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话；根据“Bob’s idea worked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。
【26题详解】句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？
office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。
【27题详解】句意：也许有人决定交换。
someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none全无；根据“decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。
【28题详解】句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。
locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the box was...with new books. ‘Wow, it worked!’ Bob shouted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D
【29题详解】句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。
stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根据“kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。
【30题详解】句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。
at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；above all毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。

2022年连云港市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 16 for his hard work and great achievements.But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 17 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 18 he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 19 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 20 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 21 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 22 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 23 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said,“ How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” 24 he was still sleepy,Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 25 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 26 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 27 and put all their energy into reading books. 28 ，they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 29 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 30 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
16. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
17. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
18. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
19. A. his B. her C. its D. their
20. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
21. A. picked up B.got up C. gave up D. made up
22. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
23. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
24. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
25. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as
26. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet
27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently
28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D.On his way
29. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
30. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties
【答案】BCAAD BCBDD CAACB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是中国成语故事“闻鸡起舞”里面的的关键人物祖逖的故事。这个故事告诉我们只有我们不断的努力，才有可能获得成功。当我们能够及时发现自己的不足时，努力还不算太晚。但若不愿意去努力，终究无法成就一番事业。
16. 考察的是固定词组be famous for，表示“因为某某而出名”。
17. 考察的是固定词组show little interest in.......，表示“对........几乎不感兴趣”。
18. 考察的是动词的词义辨析，realize表示“意识到........”。
19. 考察固定词组make up one’s mind to do sth和物主代词的选择。根据上下文可知主人公是一位男士。
20. 考察形容词的词义辨析，这里是说他的一位亲密的好朋友，his close friend.
21. 考察动词词组的辨析，get up表示起床的意思，符合上下文的语境。
22. 考察动词的词义辨析，根据前后文可知是当他们正在睡觉的时候。
23. 考察名词的词义辨析，这里指的是突然一个想法进入了他的脑海里面。
24. 考察连词的词义辨析，这里指的是尽管祖逖的好朋友还是有点昏昏欲睡，他还是很高兴地答应祖逖陪他起床练剑。
25. 考察固定词组as.......as系列的词义辨析，这里指的是鸡一打鸣他们就起床开始练剑，用as soon as表示“一......就.........”。
26. 考察形容词的词义辨析，这里表示的是无论冬天有多么的冷，他们都没有放弃。
27. 考察的是副词的词义辨析，这里说的是他开始认真地学习历史。
28. 考察的介词词组辨析。in this way表示“用这种方式”，符合上下文的意思。
29. 考察代词的词义辨析。这里指的是祖逖和他的好朋友，总共两人，所以用both of them.
30.考察名词的词义辨析，这里指的是最后他们的梦想都实现了，并且他们对国家做出了巨大的贡献。

2022年无锡市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared 15 to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 16 . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 17 .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about 18 them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone
except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was 19 .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t 20 it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator(散热器)!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) 21 . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run 22 again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone 23 .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so 24 that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
15. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
16. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
17. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
18. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
19. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
20. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
21. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
22. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
23. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
24. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
【答案】
15.B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
【15题详解】句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
【16题详解】句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
【17题详解】句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
【18题详解】句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
【19题详解】句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
【20题详解】句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
【21题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
【22题详解】句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
【23题详解】句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
【24题详解】句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。

2022年泰州市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a ____11____ like that, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ____13____ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his ____14____ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ____15____ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free ____16____ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so ____17____ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ____18____ while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to ____19____.
After the haircut, they’d _____20_____ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every _____21_____ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so _____22_____ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to _____23_____.”
Holmes added, “I, too, _____24_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. _____25_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.
11. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
12. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
13. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
14. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
15. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
16. A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
17. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
18. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
19. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
20. A. review B. read C. write D. create
21. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
22. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
23. A. mе B. you C. us D. them
24. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
25. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。
surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据““Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。
As usual和往常一样；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Above all首先。根据“you are exactly wrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。
job工作；thought思维；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learn about free resources in the community”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。
money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Though he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。
courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。
haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。
important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he continued it for the next two years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。
read aloud大声读；have chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文“having to read a book to me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。
stop停止； beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered(结结巴巴) over a word”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。
review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“from the characters and vocabulary to the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。
barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。
happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“You have four kids”以及上文“not every...had the time to read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。
mе我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。
know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。
Since自从；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。

2022年徐州市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____16____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____18____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ____19____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____21____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____22____. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ____23____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____24____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____25____ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____26____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____27____ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____28____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____29____ swim up and give him a happy ____30____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16. A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20. A. So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22. A. box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
24. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry
25. A. forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin
26. A. ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped
27. A. pulling B. pushing C. taking D. turning
28. A. off B. away C. back D. out
29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
30. A. bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
【16题详解】
句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这是不公平的！
unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyone has a pet dog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that would do tricks and...me when I enter my room”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’s the only pet that you can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：不可能。
No problem没问题；No way不可能；No worry不用担心；No hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaow”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。

2022年镇江市中考英语完形填空真题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____17____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____18____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
I ____21____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____22____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____24____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____25_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22. A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
23. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
24. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat
25. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected
【答案】
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
【16题详解】句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
【17题详解】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
【18题详解】句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
【19题详解】句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
【20题详解】句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
【21题详解】句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
【22题详解】句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
【23题详解】句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
【24题详解】句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
【25题详解】句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。

2022年常州市中考英语完形填空真题
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____11____ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ____12____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____13____, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____14____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____15____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ____16____, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____17____ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ____18____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____19____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ____20____, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ____21____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ____22____ returned. They all smiled.
11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting
13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off
14. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached
15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
16. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked
17. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
18. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
19. A. under B. past C. inside D. through
20. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
21. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking
22. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life
【答案】
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。
【11题详解】句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。
worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。
【12题详解】句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。
important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。
【13题详解】句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“The boat..., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。
【14题详解】句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边
lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。
【15题详解】句意：但他们行动缓慢。
carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。
【16题详解】句意：走，巴克，走！
shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。
【17题详解】句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。
secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that...water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。
【18题详解】句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。
【19题详解】句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。
under在……下；past经过；inside在……里面；through通过。根据“the water took him...the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。
【20题详解】句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根据“The second time, he swam higher up the river. ..., the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。
【21题详解】句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。
lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared under the water, ...rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。
【22题详解】句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。
fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes opened and...returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。

☞【模拟训练】
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In my opinion, the generation gap is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice（偏见）”.
Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different ___11___. Neither they nor I am willing to yield（让步）. My mother always ___12___ by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!”, and I often end up saying as a ___13___, “Are you still living in the 20th ___14___?”
As we grow from children into young adults, we have been ___15___ our own values and beliefs slowly. Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different ___16___ the one in which our parents grew up, it is only ___17___ for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents.
But our parents still always ___18___ us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the ___19___ that we are growing up. So they have trouble ___20___ the reality of it. During adolescence（青春期）, we feel a strong need to express ___21___, but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. ___22___, they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to ___23___ their hearts and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and ___24___?
I think both sides must ___25___ their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual（彼此的）trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed（变窄）.
11. A. ways B. stories C. examples D. opinions
12. A. says B. ends C. starts D. gives
13. A. reply B. kindness C. question D. birthday
14. A. year B. month C. century D. suggestion
15. A. finding B. bringing C. pushing D. forming
16. A. by B. to C. from D. with
17. A. natural B. crazy C. happy D. difficult
18. A. care B. treat C. study D. watch
19. A. fact B. course C. progress D. condition
20. A. doing with B. fighting with C. looking for D. looking at
21. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. yourselves
22. A. However B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially
23. A. open B. close C. believe D. listen
24. A. led B. taught C. controlled D. understood
25. A. ask for B. give up C. put into D. pay attention to
【答案】
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者以自己为例，讲述自己和父母之间存在的沟通问题，并分析了造成这种代沟的原因，最后希望父母能敞开心扉，和孩子多交流。
【11题详解】
句意：自从我进入初中，我的父母和我有不同的意见。
ways方法；stories故事；examples例子；opinions观点。根据“In my opinion, the generation gap is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice（偏见）””可知，此处介绍自己和父母之间的不同观点，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我妈妈最后总是告诉我。
says说；ends结束；starts开始；gives给。根据“A child knows nothing about this”及“I often end up saying as”可知，妈妈总是以这句话结束交谈，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我经常以这样的回答结束。
reply回复；kindness善良；question问题；birthday生日。根据“Are you still living in the 20th”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的回答，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：你还生活在20世纪吗？
year年；month月；century世纪；suggestion建议。根据“in the 20th”可知，此处指20世纪，以此来形容妈妈已经跟不上时代了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在我们从儿童成长为年轻人的过程中，我们已经慢慢形成了自己的价值观和信仰。
finding找到；bringing带来；pushing推动；forming形成。根据“we have been… our own values and beliefs slowly”可知，形成了自己的价值观和信仰，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：鉴于我们所处的世纪与我们父母所处的世纪大不相同，我们形成与父母不同的价值观是很自然的。
by通过；to到；from从；with带有。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：鉴于我们所处的世纪与我们父母所处的世纪大不相同，我们形成与父母不同的价值观是很自然的。
natural自然的；crazy疯狂的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different … the one in which our parents grew up”可知，因为我们和父母生长的环境不同，所以观点不同也是很自然的，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当小孩子。
care关心；treat对待；study学习；watch手表。treat as“把……看作”，固定搭配，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：似乎他们不愿意接受我们正在长大的事实。
fact事实；course课程；progress进步；condition条件。根据“they aren’t willing to accept the…that we are growing up”可知，父母总是把我们当成小孩子看待，不愿意接受我们正在长大的这个事实，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所以他们很难接受现实。
doing with处理；fighting with与……打架；looking for寻找；looking at看。根据“they aren’t willing to accept the…that we are growing up”及“they have trouble … the reality of it.”可知，父母很难接受孩子们正在长大的这个事实，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在青春期，我们有强烈的表达自我的需求。
myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“we”可知，此空应填同一人称的反身代词ourselves，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。
However然而；Instead反而；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us”与“they think they are always correct”可知，父母不愿意倾听孩子们的心声，相反他们还认为他们是对的，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉，和孩子多交流，让孩子感受到爱和理解？
open打开；close关闭；believe相信；listen听。根据“they are unable to … their hearts”可知，父母为什么不能敞开心扉，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉，和孩子多交流，让孩子感受到爱和理解？
led引领；taught教；controlled控制；understood明白。根据“their children can feel loved”可知，让孩子们感到父母的爱和理解，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我认为双方必须摒弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和互信。
ask for寻求；give up放弃；put into把……放进；pay attention to注意。根据“their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual（彼此的）trust”可知，放弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和互信，故选B。

完形填空

During the COVID-19 pandemic, overseas Chinese students have ___16___ a lot. They’ve not only seen the love and care that bring people together, but also some ___17___ treatment because of racial intolerance (种族偏见). Xiong Ziqing is one of ___18___, an exchange student at the University of Southern California. The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive that he couldn’t ___19___ them. ___20___, he chose to stay at school.
“___21___ I couldn’t go home, home has never seemed any nearer.” said Xiong, “We have received great help from the Chinese government and the people.”Since the outbreak, many countries have suggested the public to travel less and keep some distance from each other. Some countries even chose to shut down the doors to outsiders. When more than half a million Chinese couldn’t get home, China became one of ___22___ rather than distancing (疏远).
Our country stays with the overseas students ___23___ health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China’s embassies (大使馆). Advice on personal health have also been given daily, ____24____ reports on disease prevention—covered ____25____ at times—to satisfy all the overseas students’ needs in different parts of the US. Chinese government has cared about the overseas students so much that it would be ____26____ for any Chinese student there to feel that they are alone far from home. They all feel grateful for the outreach (援助) of our motherland.
Because of the virus, Xiong has missed the International Public Speaking Competition in Beijing. It is not still sure ____27____ he and his international friends will appear at the next year’s competition. But a pandemic cannot take away their dreams and love. ____28____ they are in the world, exchange students can always stay closely in touch with their own country ____29____ different ways.
“This special period has made me believe that when facing the challenge of a global epidemic, we always have a strong country behind us to support us all the time. Once COVID-19 is overcome, we should pay attention to the ____30____ that we have learned from the epidemic and never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful.”
16. A. watched B. grown C. seen D. influenced
17. A. unpleasant B. unlucky C. boring D. excellent
18. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their
19. A. take B. bring C. afford D. cost
20. A. As a result B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise
21. A. When B. If C. Since D. Although
22. A. putting up B. reaching out C. carrying out D. putting away
23. A. according to B. in some ways C. based upon D. in the form of
24. A. included B. hold C. including D. holding
25. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
26. A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important
27. A. unless B. until C. whether D. that
28. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However
29. A. with B. through C. across D. in
30. A. study B. lesson C. experiment D. expression
【答案】
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】本文通过一个留学生的口吻，告诉我们应该从疫情中吸取教训，永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更强大。
【16题详解】
句意：在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间，中国留学生看到了很多。
watched观看；grown生长；seen看见；influenced影响。根据“They’ve not only seen the love and care that bring people together,”可知是看见很多。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀，还看到了由于种族不容忍而带来的一些不愉快的待遇。
unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的；boring无聊的；excellent完美的。根据上句“他们不仅看到了让人们走到一起的爱和关怀”，可知此处是指也有一些不愉快的待遇，因为种族不容忍。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：熊自清是其中之一，南加州大学的交换生。
themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：飞回中国的机票太贵了，他买不起。
take花费；bring带来；afford负担得起；cost花费根据“The flight tickets flying back to China were so expensive”可知负担不起。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：结果，他选择留在学校。
As a result结果是；Instead反而；However然而；Otherwise否则。 根据上句负担不起飞回中国的机票，可知结果是，选择待在学校。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我不能回家，但家似乎从未如此近。
When当……的时候；If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“I couldn’t go home, home has never seemed any nearer.”可知此处是指虽然不能回家，但是家从未如此近，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当超过50万中国人无法回家时，中国成了一个伸出援手而非疏远的国家。
putting up张贴；reaching out伸出手来；carrying out实施；putting away收起。根据“China became one of...rather than distancing (疏远).”可知“reaching out”符合语境，表示中国成了一个伸出援手而非疏远的国家。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：中国驻外使馆为在美留学生准备并发放了健康包，我们以这种形式陪伴在留学生身边。
according to根据；in some ways在某些方面；based upon基于；in the form of以……的形式。根据“health packages which were prepared and sent out for those in the US by China’s embassies”可知，此处是指我国以健康包的形式与留学生待在一起，健康套餐由中国大使馆为在美留学生准备并寄出。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：每天都有关于个人健康的建议，包括疾病预防的报告——有时包括现场报道——以满足在美国不同地方的所有留学生的需求。
included包括；hold握；including包括；holding握。根据“reports on disease prevention”可知“including”符合语境，表示包括关于疾病预防的报告。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：每天都有关于个人健康的建议，包括疾病预防的报告——有时包括现场直播——以满足在美国不同地方的所有留学生的需求。
alive活着的；live直播；living活着的；lively活泼的。根据“covered...at times—to satisfy all the overseas students’ needs in different parts of the US.”可知此处是指包括现场直播。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：中国政府非常关心留学生，在那里的任何一个中国留学生都不可能有背井离乡的感觉。
impossible不可能的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Chinese government has cared about the overseas students”可知此处是指中国政府非常关心海外学生，任何一个在那里的中国学生都不可能感到他们离家很远。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：现在还不确定他和他的国际友人是否会参加明年的比赛。
unless除非；until直到；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义。根据“It is not still sure...he and his international friends will appear at the next year’s competition.”可知此处是指现在还不确定他和他的国际友人是否会参加明年的比赛。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：无论在世界的哪个角落，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切的联系。
Wherever无论哪儿；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However然而。根据“...they are in the world, exchange students can always stay closely in touch with their own country...”可知此处“Wherever”符合语境，意为“无论身在世界何处”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：无论在世界的哪个角落，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切的联系。
with和；through穿过；across穿过；in在……里面。根据上句无论身在世界何处，交换生都可以通过不同的方式与自己的国家保持密切联系，固定短语in different ways“以不同的方式”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：一旦战胜新冠肺炎疫情，我们要牢记疫情给我们的教训，不要忘记团结才能更强大。
study学习；lesson教训；experiment实验；expression表达。根据“never forget that only in unity can we become more powerful.”可知此处是指我们应该注意从这场流行病中吸取教训，永远不要忘记，只有团结一致，我们才能变得更加强大。故选B。

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. However, halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember ____16____ that I was so scared that I began to cry. Luckily, some volunteers ____17____ me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually calmed down, and finally found my family.
I’ve always been thankful for their help and keep this ____18____ in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities.
I remembered one time at a bus stop, I was especially impressed. It was my ____19____ to put people on the right buses. There was a middle-aged aunt ____20____ some big bags who had been standing for a long time. She seemed to be ____21____ and in need of help. I began to talk with her.
I found ____22____ she needed to go and then told her how to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so ____23____ with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had ____24____ her daughter. I was deeply moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless.
I was also impressed by ____25____ that happened during voluntary activity I took part in this year. I was working on the riverbank with friends, my job was to pick up rubbish and ____26____ the water quality. I found a small ____27____ with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass.
I waited there for 20 minutes, ____28____ that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a schoolboy arrived. He was very thankful to get his bag back, ____29____ the documents were necessary for his examination.
I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will ____30____ to pass on my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that frightening day in my childhood.
16. A. clearly B. nearly C. quietly D. highly
17. A. took B. liked C. noticed D. lifted
18.A. report B. experience C. idea D. hope
19. A. luck B. homework C. skill D. job
20. A. in B. from C. with D. over
21. A. worried B. careless C. disabled D. hurried
22. A. what B. where C. how D. when
23. A. excited B. patient C. careful D. busy
24. A. handed in B. given up C. prepared for D. looked for
25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
26. A. drink B. prevent C. test D. use
27. A. box B. radio C. phone D. bag
28. A. following B. thinking C. complaining D. deciding
29. A. because B. though C. unless D. until
30. A. understand B. push C. call D. continue
【答案】
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从自身的一次经历让他开始喜欢上做志愿者的工作，并分享了几个在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我清楚地记得，当时我吓得哭了起来。
clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；highly高度地。根据“I was so scared that I began to cry”可知，清楚地记得当时自己的反应，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顾了我。
took带走；liked喜欢；noticed注意到；lifted举起。根据“looked after me”可知，志愿者注意到了我，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我一直很感谢他们的帮助，并把这段经历铭记在心。
report报告；experience经历；idea想法；hope希望。根据“Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities”可知，将这段经历铭记于心，所以之后也开始加入志愿者队伍，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我的工作就是让人们上正确的公交车。
luck幸运；homework作业；skill技能；job工作。根据“It was my … to put people on the right buses”可知，这是作者的志愿者工作，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有一位中年阿姨，提着几个大包，站了很久。
in在……里；from从；with带有；over在……之上。根据“a middle-aged aunt…some big bags”可知，带着一些包的中年妇女，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她似乎很担心，需要帮助。
worried担心的；careless粗心的；disabled残疾的；hurried匆忙的。根据“in need of help”以及“The woman said she was going to see her daughter who”可知，这位阿姨很担心，需要帮助，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我找到了她要去的地方，然后告诉她怎么去。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。根据“she needed to go”可知，此处指她要去的地方，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：因为她工作太忙了，好几周没回家了。
excited兴奋的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据“ hadn’t been home for weeks”可知，工作太忙，几周没回家，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这位妇女带着她为女儿准备的美味食物。
handed in上交；given up放弃；prepared for为……做准备；looked for寻找。根据“The woman had delicious food with her that she had… her daughter”可知，为女儿准备的美味食物，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：今年参加志愿活动期间发生的一些事情也给我留下了深刻印象。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据下面的讲述可知，是对志愿者工作中的某些事留下了深刻的印象，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我和朋友在河边工作，我的工作是捡垃圾和检测水质。
drink喝；prevent预防；test测试；use使用。根据“pick up rubbish and … the water quality”可知，捡垃圾并检测水的质量，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我在草地上发现了一个小包，里面有一串钥匙和一堆文件。
box盒子；radio收音机；phone手机；bag包。根据下文“get his bag back”可知，发现了一个包，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我在那里等了20分钟，以为会有人来找它们。
following跟随；thinking认为；complaining抱怨；deciding决定。根据“I waited there for 20 minutes, … that someone would come to look for them”可知，作者在那等着以为会有人回来拿包，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他很感激能把包找回来，因为这些文件是他检查所必需的。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“He was very thankful to get his bag back, … the documents were necessary for his examination”可知，感谢的原因是这些东西对他很重要，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：在未来，我需要把我的爱传递给需要帮助的人。
understand理解；push推动；call打电话；continue继续。根据“I really love voluntary work”可知，很喜欢志愿者的工作，所以会继续做下去，故选D。

完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often ___16___ information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves.
Nowadays, we are ___17___ with lots of different ideas and beliefs (信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists tell us that if we ___18___ a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we ___19___, we will probably decide that the belief is ___20___. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of ___21___. If we don’t come to our own conclusions, we become ___22___ more than parrots.
Some people believe ___23___ they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ___24___. All it takes is one quick click of the “_____25_____” button and the story travels on its way to _____26_____ more unthinking readers. This can cause _____27_____ problems.
If we think more about what we see and try to _____28_____ our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But _____29_____ of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware (意识到的) of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to judge (判断) _____30_____ we read and hear on our own and make more reasonable (合理的) decisions.
16. A. accept B. give C. refuse D. explore
17. A. dealt B. compared C. presented D. agreed
18. A. think out B. hear about C. catch up D. hang out
19. A. respect B. forget C. dislike D. doubt
20. A. false B. deep C. fool D. true
21. A. others B. other C. other’s D. another
22. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
23. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
24. A. authors B. covers C. letters D. facts
25. A. back B. top C. share D. bottom
26. A. waste B. push C. influence D. challenge
27. A. serious B. small C. magic D. strange
28. A. lend B. form C. hit D. move
29. A. many B. none C. all D. few
30. A. how B. when C. what D. why
【答案】
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了我们通常没有经过独立思考就接受了他人的观点的现象。
【16题详解】
句意：我们经常接受信息而不花很多时间思考它。
accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝；explore探索。根据“without spending much time thinking it over ourselves”结合常识可知是不加思考地接受信息。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如今，我们面临着许多不同的想法和信仰，但其中很多往往是相互矛盾的。
dealt处理；compared比较；presented呈现；agreed同意。根据“Nowadays, we are ... with lots of different ideas and beliefs”可知此处表示面临着许多不同的想法和信仰。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
think out解决；hear about得知，听说；catch up赶上；hang out闲逛。根据“a specific belief enough times”可知多次听到一个特定的信念。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
respect尊重；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；doubt怀疑。根据“we will probably decide that the belief is ...”结合常识可知听到的事情就做出决定是因为听到的内容来自尊敬的人。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
false错误的；deep深的；fool愚蠢的；true真的。根据“Psychologists tell us that if we ... a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we ...”可知多次听到或信息来源是尊敬的人，会信以为真。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在这种情况下，我们的观点是建立在别人的观点之上的。
others其他人；other其他的；other’s错误搭配；another另一。根据“we base our opinions on the opinions of ...”可知观点建立在别人的观点之上，用others表示“其他人，别人”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果我们不能得出自己的结论，我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。
everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物。根据“If we don’t come to our own conclusions”可知没有自己的结论，比鹦鹉学舌不多些什么，用nothing。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。
however无论如何；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“they read and then share the story on the Internet”可知是无论在网上读到什么都相信。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。
authors作者；covers封面；letters信件；facts事实。根据“then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ...”可知读到什么都信，不考虑事实。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
back后部；top顶部；share分享；bottom底部。根据“the story travels on its way”可知是点了分享按钮。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
waste浪费；push推；influence影响；challenge挑战。根据“more unthinking readers”可知欠考虑的读者会受到影响。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：这可能会导致严重的问题。
serious严重的；small小的；magic魔术的；strange陌生的。根据“Some people believe ... they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ...”可知相信自己读到的一切，不加思考就分享在网络上，影响更多欠考虑的人，这回造成严重问题。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成我们自己的观点，我们就会更有思想、更独立、更有创造力。
lend借出；form形成；hit击中；move移动。根据“our own opinions”可知是形成自己的观点。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但很少有人会花时间这样做。
many许多；none没有一个；all全部；few很少。But后句意出现转折，由此推出极少有人花时间这么做。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：希望我们能学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“to judge ... we read and hear on our own”可知read和hear后缺少宾语，此处表示读到和听到的东西，用what符合语境。故选C。