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期中测试卷01（南京专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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2022-2023学年下学期七年级期中考试（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My grandfather is ________ 80-year-old man, but he is better at English than me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Where is Kitty?
—She is sitting ________ the bus, next to the driver.
A．in the front of B．at the back of C．in front of D．behind
3．—How nice the song ________ ! Who is singing it?
—A singer from the UK.
A．looks B．hears C．listens D．sounds
4．Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to D．go to
5．Our teacher asks us _________ too much TV every day.
A．to watching B．not to watch C．watch D．watching
6．There _________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together?
A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have
7．I feel much better today. And I’m sure I will be ________ to go back to school.
A．well enough B．enough well C．good enough D．enough good
8．—Are you ready for the coming picnic, Simon?
—Yes. I have _________ food and drinks for it.
A．many B．much C．a lot D．plenty of
9．I don’t think _________ finds English difficult to learn. Some may think it’s easy.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
10．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest toilet?
—Sure, _________ the second turning on the right.
A．go B．walk C．turn D．take
11．—Who is the man in blue over there?
—He is ________ father. He comes here to meet Miss Wang.
A．Lucy and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily
12．—_________ is it from the museum to the Experimental Middle School?
—About thirty minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
13．Remember to sleep with your window _________, because the temperature outside is already below zero.
A．opening B．opened C．close D．closed
14．—Many doctors and nurses in Nanjing went to Shanghai in March.
—Shanghai is not far from Nanjing. It’s ________ the east of China, ________ the south-east of Nanjing.
A．in; to B．on; at C．to; on D．to; in
15．—We are going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday.
—_________! Show me some photos when you are back.
A．See you there B．You are welcome C．That’s all right D．Have a nice trip
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life in the year 3044 is very different ___16___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___17___. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ___18___ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___19___ we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have ___20___ fun together. It helps me ___21___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___22___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ____23____ friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ____24____.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___25___ I will be able to travel back and visit you.
16．A．of B．from C．in D．with
17．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences
18．A．like B．for C．at D．up
19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of
21．A．with B．at C．on D．doing
22．A．will happen B．happens C．happened D．is going to happen
23．A．have B．having C．to have D．has
24．A．to B．ahout C．with D．both A and C
25．A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one day
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear all,
Do you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood? How do you spend your free time?
Please look at the information below. It may help you!
Do you like music? Do you often buy CDs? There are new or used CDs. We have great teachers and they are happy to teach you guitar. M&J Music Club
There are all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables in the market. Children under 10 can get free ice cream there. It’s open from Wednesday to Sunday morning. Peth Market
Do you like coffee? Here you can enjoy the best coffee in town from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. You can also enjoy Jazz music from Wednesday to Sunday. Times Coffee Shop
We have different kinds of rooms, hot water and comfortable beds. People can enjoy delicious homemade breakfast in the morning. Macon’s B&B
26． What can you do in Peth Market?
A．Drink coffee. B．Have guitar lessons. C．Buy some apples. D．Buy all kinds of music books.
27．If your friend is visiting you, where can he stay for a whole night?
A．At M&J Music Club. B．In Peth Market.
C．In Times Coffee Shop. D．At Macon’s B&B．
28．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A dictionary B．A noticeboard. C．A story book. D．A science report.
B
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He went to the town to sell fish every day. One day, he left home with a basket of fish very early. When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest. When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket. He was surprised but happy. So he went home quickly with the money.
The next day, the same thing happened again. When he went home, the farmer told his father what had happened. His father decided to follow his son to see who had left the money.
One day, the father quietly followed his son to the town. There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment. The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake.
The snake quickly ran into a hole with only its head and body. The father thought the snake had died and told his son to go inside to get more money. But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.
29．Where did the farmer have a rest?
A．At home. B．In his field.
C．On his own farm. D．Outside the town gate.
30．What happened when the farmer had a rest?
A．A snake bit him. B．A thief stole his fish.
C．A snake ate his fish. D．Someone stole his money.
31．Which is the correct order of the story?
a. The snake bit the farmer and killed him.
b. The farmer’s father followed his son.
c. The father cut the tail off the snake with a stone.
d. The farmer had a rest outside the town gate.
e. The snake ate the fish and left some money.
A．d-e-c-a-b B．d-e-b-c-a C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-d-c-a-b
32．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should protect animals.
B．We should make sure the snake is dead.
C．We should not ask for too much.
D．We shouldn’t kill a snake by cutting its tail.
C
Lions have been called the king of animals for centuries. They live in the forest. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies. So they look beautiful.
Many of us like lions. If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on. We want ourselves to have these sorts of qualities, because we like ourselves to be leaders in the human world.
Lions can run fast. Because of that, they are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hunt（打猎）lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world anymore!
33．If someone calls you a lion, what does he mean?
A．He means you are rude.
B．He means you are beautiful.
C．He means you are brave and strong.
D．He means you are the leader in the human world.
34．When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A．When it is 24 months old. B．When it is 12 months old.
C．When it is 2 months old. D．When it is 20 months old.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lions always live as a family with their babies.
B．Lions are called the king of animals on a mountain.
C．Lions’ meat can make people stronger than before.
D．Lions are hunted by people because of their fur and meat.
36．To save lions, what is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Write to newspapers.
B．Ask the government for help.
C．Do a lion count once a year.
D．Tell people about the problems.
D
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak aloud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
37．Confidence can help you ________.
A．to develop a healthy attitude B．to play sports
C．to get completely successful D．to have a hobby
38．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．出色的 B．伤感的 C．愚蠢的 D．疲劳的
39．According to the writer, which suggestion CANNOT help you to become more confident?
A．Encourage yourself by writing down the things you did well.
B．Talk in a louder voice to make yourself heard by more people.
C．Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.
D．Learning how to sing can help everyone to become confident and successful.
40．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Get rid of fear B．Encourage yourself
C．Pick up a hobby D．How to be more confident
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．It’s his aunt’s ________ (四十) birthday tomorrow, and he’ll buy a pretty scarf for her.
42．The Greens are ________ (准备) food and drinks for the picnic.
43．Young people often get a lot of ________ (信息) from their micro-blogs.
44．My uncle teaches English in one of the ________ (学院) in Wuxi.
45．We’d like two more ________ (技师) to help check the new car.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Tomorrow is my sister’s ________ (nine) birthday. I want to buy a cake for her.
47．There are some ________ (west) restaurants in our city.
48．We are ________ (luck) enough to live in a beautiful village with you.
49．My sister buys a big flat and I also dream of buying one like ________ (her).
50．Let’s visit the museum tomorrow. There’re many nice works of art ________ (see).
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
look after, in many ways, anything, become, hospitals
Would you like to do something fun and meaningful? Then join us to be a volunteer! We have voluntary jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can ___51___ a volunteer.You can help people ___52___. The enclosed communities need volunteers to send food and medicine to people inside. ___53___ need volunteers to make the sick people queue for their turn. Animal lovers can help ___54___ those homeless dogs and cats in the street. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get ___55___. Seeing other people’s happy faces, I’m glad, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community, so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do.
The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or rubbish on the stairs.
The main lights are on a timer（定时器）and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell us if any lights are not working.
Please don’t make much noise. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb（打扰）other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house.
Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.
If you want to learn more please call us at 080-00969000.
Rules for living in the community
We all want to live in a ___56___ and safe community, so we had better ___57___ these rules.
Cleaning
We clean the main street ___58___ a week, so please help keep them clean and tidy.
Lights
The lights can stay on for five ___59___. If any lights are ___60___, please tell us.
Noise
Please keep ___61___ and don’t disturb others.
Safety
Lock the outside door and never let strangers ___62___.
Parking
Each ___63___ space has a number. If you have ___64___ one car, you will have to park it on the road.
If you have any ____65____, please call us.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____66____ in. There are many i____67____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____68____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____69____ to buy things from all o____70____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____71____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____72____ work or a good place to live i____73____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____74____ big cities, they should think a_____75_____ the problems of living there.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是Amy，你想邀请你的美国交流生朋友Mary来参观你的新家。请根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇邀请信。
要点：1.我家位于市中心，周围绿树环绕，鸟语花香；
2.邻居们善良，乐于助人……
3.路线：沿着龙蟠路走，在第三个十字路口向右拐，直走，你会看见一个银行。我家就在银行隔壁。
4.在我们家我们可以一起愉快玩耍，我们将……
注意：1.短文应该包括所有要点，要求意思连贯，语句通顺，适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy to invite you to my new home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Amy
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷是一个80岁的人，但是他的英语比我好。
考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“一个80岁的人”，且eighty以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——基蒂在哪里？——她坐在公共汽车的前面，司机旁边。
考查介词辨析。in the front of在……（内部）的前面；at the back of在……后部；in front of在……（外部）的前面；；behind在……后面；根据“ next to the driver.”可知，此处是坐在汽车（内部的）前面，应用in the front of短语，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——这首歌听起来多好听啊！谁在唱这首歌？——一位来自英国的歌手。
考查动词辨析。looks看；hears听见，强调结果；listens听，强调动作；sounds听起来，系动词；根据“How nice the song”可知，此处指的是“歌听起来很好”，应用系动词sound，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时be going to do，排除CD；with连接主语时，遵循就远原则，和前面的主语Annie保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要每天看太多电视。
考查非谓语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，否定直接在to前加not，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场时装秀。我们一起去看好吗？
考查there be句型和时态。根据“There”可知，此处是there be结构，be动词不能用其他词代替，排除A/D选项；结合“this weekend”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is going to be，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。我相信我会好到可以回学校的。
考查形容词辨析及enough位置。well作“好地”时，为副词，作“健康的”时，为形容词；good好的，形容词；enough修饰形容词副词时，要放在形容词副词后面，排除B/D选项；结合“I feel much better today.”可知，此处指的是“身体好，健康的”，应用well，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你准备好野餐了吗？——是的。我有足够的食物和饮料。
考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，大量，副词短语；plenty of大量，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；空后是food and drinks，应用plenty of修饰，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我认为不是每个人都觉得英语难学。有些人可能认为这很容易。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Some may think it’s easy”可知有些人认为英语简单，说明不是每个人都认为它难。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的厕所怎么走吗？——当然可以，在第二个路口向右拐。
考查动词辨析。go去；walk走路；turn转向；take走（某条路）；根据“the second turning on the right”可知，此处是指路的用法，应用take表示，构成短语take the second turning“在第二个路口”，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——那边穿蓝衣服的人是谁？——他是露西和莉莉的爸爸。他来这见王小姐的。
考查名词所有格。根据“He is...father”可知此处表示她们两个人共同的爸爸，应用名词所有格形式Lucy and Lily’s。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——从博物馆到实验中学有多远？——步行大约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon还有多久；How far多远；How often多久一次；根据“About thirty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应该是问两地之间有多远，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：记住关着窗户睡觉，因为外面的温度已经低于零度了。
考查形容词辨析。opening开始的；opened打开；close关闭，接近的；closed关着的；根据“because the temperature outside is already below zero.”可知，此处是要关上窗户睡觉，此处是“with+名词+形容词”的结构，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——3月份，南京的许多医生和护士去了上海。——上海离南京不远。它在中国的东部，在南京的东南部。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，表示包含关系；to表示两地相离；on表示两地接壤；句子主语it指代的是Shanghai，第一空是in the east of...“在……东部”；结合“ the south-east of Nanjing.”可知，南京和上海是相离的，应用to，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——这个暑假我们要去游览长城。——祝你旅途愉快！你回来的时候给我看一些照片。
考查日常交际用语。See you there再见，用于告别；You’re welcome别客气，回应别人的感谢；That’s all right没关系，回应别人的感谢；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快，用于祝福；根据“We are going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday.”及语境，可知此处应是祝福别人，Have a nice trip合乎句意，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述了3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
16．句意：3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
of“……的”；from“来自”；in“在……里面”；with“和”。根据词组be different from“与……不同”可知，此处填from。故选B。
17．句意：我们仍然会做很多你做的事情，但是做的方式不一样了。
different“不同的”，为形容词；difference“不同点”，为名词；differently“不同地”，为副词；differences“不同点”，名词复数。根据“do sth+adv.”可知，空处修饰动词，填副词。故选C。
18．句意：电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。
like“像”；for“为了”；at“在”；up“向上”。look like“看起来像”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look up“查找”。根据“An e-friend …looks just…a human being”可知，“An e-friend ”和“human being”做对比，两者是相似的。故选A。
19．句意：它会走路、说话并且会做几乎我们人类会做的每件事。
something“某件事”；anything“任何事”,用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没事”；everything“每件事”，用于肯定句。根据“It …can do almost …we human beings can do.”可知，电子朋友可以做人类做的每件事情，是肯定句。故选D。
20．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。
many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；a number of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数。“fun”是不可数名词，故选C。
21．句意：它帮助我写作业，我们经常一起游泳。
with“和”；at“在”；on“在……上”；doing“做”为动名词。根据help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”可知此处填with。故选A。
22．句意：它被安装了程序，在我发生任何事情的时候它都来照顾我，因此我们在一起时，我总是很安全。
will happen“将会发生”，为一般将来时；happens“发生”，为一般现在时；happened“发生”，为过去时；is going to happen“将会发生”，为将来时。文中“if anything …”为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为“anything”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
23．句意：有一个朋友是很好的。
have“有”，为动词原形；having“有”，为现在分词形式；to have“有”，为to do不定式；has“有”，为第三人称单数。根据句型It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”，可知此处填to have，“to have friend”做真正的主语。故选C。
24．句意：我总是不孤独，我总是有人来说说话。
to“对”；about“关于”；with“和”。talk to sb和 talk with sb意为“和……说话”。故选D。
25．句意：或许有朝一日我将会回来拜访你。
one day“有朝一日”，用于一般将来时；in one day“一天之后”；after one day“一天之后”，用于过去时；with one day“用一天”。根据后文“will be able to”为一般将来时，因此填one day“有朝一日”，不确定哪一天。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区的公告栏上的四则广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.”可知，可以在Peth Market买到苹果。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of rooms, hot water and comfortable beds.”可知，如果朋友来看你，可以住在Macon’s B&B。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Do you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood?”可知，这些信息可能出现在公告栏。故选B。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C
【分析】本文主要讲述一个农夫每天去城里卖鱼，一天他在等城门开的时候睡着了，醒来发现鱼没了但有一些钱，后来农夫父亲发现是一只蛇这样做，农夫的父亲贪婪把蛇的尾巴切掉，在蛇逃到洞里之后，他以为蛇死了便让农夫把手伸进洞中，结果被蛇咬死了。
29．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest.”可知，他在城门口休息，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment.”可知，一条蛇吃了他的鱼，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest...When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket. He was surprised but happy...the father quietly followed his son to the town...The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake...But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.”可知，故事的发展顺序应该是：农夫在城门外休息，醒来鱼被蛇吃了留下了一些钱，农夫的父亲跟着他的儿子看个究竟，父亲用石头把蛇的尾巴砍了下来，蛇咬了农夫一口，把他咬死了。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake...The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake.”以及整个文章的理解可知，因为农夫的父亲的贪婪以至于农夫被蛇咬死了，所以我们不能要求的太多，故选C。
33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C
【分析】本篇文章主要向人们介绍了狮子的特征，但是现在人们为了狮子的皮毛和肉而猎杀狮子。最后作者列举了我们如何保护狮子。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on.”可知，如果有人称你为狮子，他通常表示，你勇敢、强壮、骄傲等等。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.”可知，小狮子两岁的时候开始独立生活，即24个月。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, many hunters hunt（打猎）lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags.”可知，狮子因为它们的皮毛和肉而被人们猎杀。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems.”我们可以写信给报纸，告诉他们狮子面临的危险。我们应该把问题告诉政府和人民。可知，C项没有在原文提及到。故选C。
37．A 38．A 39．D 40．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性。作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议。
37．细节理解题。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.”可知，自信可以帮助你养成健康的态度，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，在某些方面，爱好可以使你出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。单词“outstanding”指的是“出色的”，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，培养一种爱好可以使你在某些方面变得出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。而不是学习唱歌就能帮助每个人变得自信，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性以及就如何更自信给出了五条建议，故选D。
41．fortieth
【详解】句意：明天是他姑姑四十岁生日，他要给她买一条漂亮的围巾。此处表示“第四十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。
42．preparing
【详解】句意：格林一家正在为野餐准备食物和饮料。prepare“准备”，根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填preparing。
43．information
【详解】句意：年轻人经常从他们的微博中获得大量信息。信息：information，不可数名词。故填information。
44．colleges
【详解】句意：我叔叔在无锡的一所学院教英语。college“学院”，one of+名词复数，故填colleges。
45．engineers
【详解】句意：我们希望另外两名工程师帮助检查新车。技师：engineer，two more“另外两个”，后加名词复数。故填engineers。
46．ninth
【详解】句意：明天是我姐姐的9岁的生日。我想给她买一个蛋糕。根据结构及句意可知，应填入序数词，表示“第几”。ninth数词，“第九”。故填ninth。
47．Western
【详解】句意：在我们城市有一些西餐厅。根据“restaurants”可知，需要形容词作定语，west的形容词是western，表示“西方的”时，首字母需大写。故填Western。
48．lucky
【详解】句意：我们能跟你住在一个美丽的乡村是足够幸运的。enough“足够的”位于空后，空格前有系动词are，故空处填形容词，故填luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。
49．hers
【详解】句意：我的姐姐买了一个大公寓，我也梦想着买一个像她那样的公寓。根据“My sister buys a big flat and I also dream of buying one like...”可知，like“像”后应该表达的是她的公寓，所给词her“她的”是形容词物主代词，需搭配名词使用，因此此处应变成名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。故填hers。
50．to see
【详解】句意：我们明天去参观博物馆吧。有许多好看的艺术品可看。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to see。
51．become 52．in many ways 53．Hospitals 54．look after 55．anything
【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。
51．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can ... a volunteer.”可知，指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者；情态动词can后跟动词原形，become“成为”。故填become。
52．句意：你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“The enclosed communities need volunteers to send food and ... homeless dogs and cats in the street.”可知，这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人；in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in many ways。
53．句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“make the sick people queue for their turn.”可知，这里指医院“hospital”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是原形，因此这里填名词复数，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hospitals。
54．句意：爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animal lovers can help...those homeless dogs and cats”可知，这里指照看无家可归的猫狗；look after“照看”，help后跟动词原形。故填look after。
55．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get ... Seeing other people’s happy faces, I’m glad, too.”可知，此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心，并不期望得到任何东西；anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
56．comfortable 57．follow##obey 58．twice 59．minutes 60．broken 61．quiet 62．in 63．parking 64．over 65．question##problem
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为一则通知。文章主要介绍的是想要有一个舒适安全的社区，人们应该做的事，即社区生活规则。
56．根据第一段“We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community”可知，我们都想住在一个既舒适又安全的社区。“舒适的”comfortable。故填comfortable。
57．根据第一段“so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do”可知，我们最好要遵守这则通知里的一些事。“遵守”follow或obey，根据“had better”可知，空格处用动词原形。故填follow/ obey。
58．根据第二段“The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays”可知，我们要打扫主街，一周两次。“两次”twice。故填twice。
59．根据第三段“The main lights are on a timer（定时器）and they stay on for five minutes”可知，主街的灯可以保持5分钟。“分钟”minute，此处要用其复数形式。故填minutes。
60．根据第三段“Please tell us if any lights are not working”可知，如果任何灯坏了，请告知我们。“损坏的”broken。故填broken。
61．根据第四段“Loud music and other loud noise can disturb（打扰）other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise”可知，大声的音乐和其他噪音会打扰到其他人，因此要保持安静。“安静的”quiet。故填quiet。
62．根据第五段“Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house”可知，不要让陌生人进入你的房子。“进入”in。故填in。
63．根据第六段“Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building”可知，每套公寓都有一个停车位。这些都有编号。“停车位”parking space。故填parking。
64．根据第六段“If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road”可知，如果你拥有的车超过了一辆，你就不得不把它停在路边。“超过”over。故填over。
65．根据最后一段“you want to learn more please call us at 080-00969000”可推测出，如果有任何问题，可以打电话给我们。“问题”question或problem，根据“any”可知，空格处应用名词的单数形式。故填question/ problem。
66．(l)ive 67．(i)nteresting 68．(k)inds 69．(s)hops##(s)tores 70．(o)ver 71．(c)ities 72．(f)ind 73．(i)n 74．(t)o 75．(a)bout
【导语】本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
66．句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
67．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
68．句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
69．句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
70．句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
71．句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
72．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
73．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方，live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
74．句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
75．句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
76．例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy to invite you to my new home.
My home is in the center of the city. There are many trees and flowers around my house. I can smell the flowers. Our neighbours are kind and helpful. We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.
This is the way to my home. Walk along Longpan Road and then turn right at the third crossing. Go straight, and you will see a bank. My house is just next to the bank.
There are many things to do at my home. My parents will prepare a lot of food and drinks for us. We will also enjoy films and play games.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Amy
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，采用信件的格式。结合提纲分别介绍居住环境、社区居民、前往路线以及未来计划。
2.写作指导：本文综合使用第一和第三人称来叙述；针对“居住环境、社区居民、前往路线”的介绍，要用一般现在时；介绍未来计划时，要用一般将来时。能够指明路线，准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，保证内容完整，结构条理清晰。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My grandfather is ________ 80-year-old man, but he is better at English than me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Where is Kitty?
—She is sitting ________ the bus, next to the driver.
A．in the front of B．at the back of C．in front of D．behind
3．—How nice the song ________ ! Who is singing it?
—A singer from the UK.
A．looks B．hears C．listens D．sounds
4．Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to D．go to
5．Our teacher asks us _________ too much TV every day.
A．to watching B．not to watch C．watch D．watching
6．There _________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together?
A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have
7．I feel much better today. And I’m sure I will be ________ to go back to school.
A．well enough B．enough well C．good enough D．enough good
8．—Are you ready for the coming picnic, Simon?
—Yes. I have _________ food and drinks for it.
A．many B．much C．a lot D．plenty of
9．I don’t think _________ finds English difficult to learn. Some may think it’s easy.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
10．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest toilet?
—Sure, _________ the second turning on the right.
A．go B．walk C．turn D．take
11．—Who is the man in blue over there?
—He is ________ father. He comes here to meet Miss Wang.
A．Lucy and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily
12．—_________ is it from the museum to the Experimental Middle School?
—About thirty minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
13．Remember to sleep with your window _________, because the temperature outside is already below zero.
A．opening B．opened C．close D．closed
14．—Many doctors and nurses in Nanjing went to Shanghai in March.
—Shanghai is not far from Nanjing. It’s ________ the east of China, ________ the south-east of Nanjing.
A．in; to B．on; at C．to; on D．to; in
15．—We are going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday.
—_________! Show me some photos when you are back.
A．See you there B．You are welcome C．That’s all right D．Have a nice trip
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life in the year 3044 is very different ___16___ life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them ___17___. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just ___18___ a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost ___19___ we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have ___20___ fun together. It helps me ___21___ my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything ___22___, so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great ____23____ friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk ____24____.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe ___25___ I will be able to travel back and visit you.
16．A．of B．from C．in D．with
17．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences
18．A．like B．for C．at D．up
19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of
21．A．with B．at C．on D．doing
22．A．will happen B．happens C．happened D．is going to happen
23．A．have B．having C．to have D．has
24．A．to B．ahout C．with D．both A and C
25．A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one day
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear all,
Do you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood? How do you spend your free time?
Please look at the information below. It may help you!
Do you like music? Do you often buy CDs? There are new or used CDs. We have great teachers and they are happy to teach you guitar. M&J Music Club
There are all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables in the market. Children under 10 can get free ice cream there. It’s open from Wednesday to Sunday morning. Peth Market
Do you like coffee? Here you can enjoy the best coffee in town from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. You can also enjoy Jazz music from Wednesday to Sunday. Times Coffee Shop
We have different kinds of rooms, hot water and comfortable beds. People can enjoy delicious homemade breakfast in the morning. Macon’s B&B
26． What can you do in Peth Market?
A．Drink coffee. B．Have guitar lessons. C．Buy some apples. D．Buy all kinds of music books.
27．If your friend is visiting you, where can he stay for a whole night?
A．At M&J Music Club. B．In Peth Market.
C．In Times Coffee Shop. D．At Macon’s B&B．
28．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A dictionary B．A noticeboard. C．A story book. D．A science report.
B
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He went to the town to sell fish every day. One day, he left home with a basket of fish very early. When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest. When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket. He was surprised but happy. So he went home quickly with the money.
The next day, the same thing happened again. When he went home, the farmer told his father what had happened. His father decided to follow his son to see who had left the money.
One day, the father quietly followed his son to the town. There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment. The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake.
The snake quickly ran into a hole with only its head and body. The father thought the snake had died and told his son to go inside to get more money. But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.
29．Where did the farmer have a rest?
A．At home. B．In his field.
C．On his own farm. D．Outside the town gate.
30．What happened when the farmer had a rest?
A．A snake bit him. B．A thief stole his fish.
C．A snake ate his fish. D．Someone stole his money.
31．Which is the correct order of the story?
a. The snake bit the farmer and killed him.
b. The farmer’s father followed his son.
c. The father cut the tail off the snake with a stone.
d. The farmer had a rest outside the town gate.
e. The snake ate the fish and left some money.
A．d-e-c-a-b B．d-e-b-c-a C．e-b-d-c-a D．e-d-c-a-b
32．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should protect animals.
B．We should make sure the snake is dead.
C．We should not ask for too much.
D．We shouldn’t kill a snake by cutting its tail.
C
Lions have been called the king of animals for centuries. They live in the forest. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies. So they look beautiful.
Many of us like lions. If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on. We want ourselves to have these sorts of qualities, because we like ourselves to be leaders in the human world.
Lions can run fast. Because of that, they are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hunt（打猎）lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world anymore!
33．If someone calls you a lion, what does he mean?
A．He means you are rude.
B．He means you are beautiful.
C．He means you are brave and strong.
D．He means you are the leader in the human world.
34．When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A．When it is 24 months old. B．When it is 12 months old.
C．When it is 2 months old. D．When it is 20 months old.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lions always live as a family with their babies.
B．Lions are called the king of animals on a mountain.
C．Lions’ meat can make people stronger than before.
D．Lions are hunted by people because of their fur and meat.
36．To save lions, what is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Write to newspapers.
B．Ask the government for help.
C．Do a lion count once a year.
D．Tell people about the problems.
D
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak aloud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
37．Confidence can help you ________.
A．to develop a healthy attitude B．to play sports
C．to get completely successful D．to have a hobby
38．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．出色的 B．伤感的 C．愚蠢的 D．疲劳的
39．According to the writer, which suggestion CANNOT help you to become more confident?
A．Encourage yourself by writing down the things you did well.
B．Talk in a louder voice to make yourself heard by more people.
C．Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.
D．Learning how to sing can help everyone to become confident and successful.
40．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Get rid of fear B．Encourage yourself
C．Pick up a hobby D．How to be more confident
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．It’s his aunt’s ________ (四十) birthday tomorrow, and he’ll buy a pretty scarf for her.
42．The Greens are ________ (准备) food and drinks for the picnic.
43．Young people often get a lot of ________ (信息) from their micro-blogs.
44．My uncle teaches English in one of the ________ (学院) in Wuxi.
45．We’d like two more ________ (技师) to help check the new car.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Tomorrow is my sister’s ________ (nine) birthday. I want to buy a cake for her.
47．There are some ________ (west) restaurants in our city.
48．We are ________ (luck) enough to live in a beautiful village with you.
49．My sister buys a big flat and I also dream of buying one like ________ (her).
50．Let’s visit the museum tomorrow. There’re many nice works of art ________ (see).
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
look after, in many ways, anything, become, hospitals
Would you like to do something fun and meaningful? Then join us to be a volunteer! We have voluntary jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can ___51___ a volunteer.You can help people ___52___. The enclosed communities need volunteers to send food and medicine to people inside. ___53___ need volunteers to make the sick people queue for their turn. Animal lovers can help ___54___ those homeless dogs and cats in the street. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get ___55___. Seeing other people’s happy faces, I’m glad, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community, so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do.
The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or rubbish on the stairs.
The main lights are on a timer（定时器）and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell us if any lights are not working.
Please don’t make much noise. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb（打扰）other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house.
Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.
If you want to learn more please call us at 080-00969000.
Rules for living in the community
We all want to live in a ___56___ and safe community, so we had better ___57___ these rules.
Cleaning
We clean the main street ___58___ a week, so please help keep them clean and tidy.
Lights
The lights can stay on for five ___59___. If any lights are ___60___, please tell us.
Noise
Please keep ___61___ and don’t disturb others.
Safety
Lock the outside door and never let strangers ___62___.
Parking
Each ___63___ space has a number. If you have ___64___ one car, you will have to park it on the road.
If you have any ____65____, please call us.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____66____ in. There are many i____67____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____68____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____69____ to buy things from all o____70____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____71____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____72____ work or a good place to live i____73____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____74____ big cities, they should think a_____75_____ the problems of living there.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是Amy，你想邀请你的美国交流生朋友Mary来参观你的新家。请根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇邀请信。
要点：1.我家位于市中心，周围绿树环绕，鸟语花香；
2.邻居们善良，乐于助人……
3.路线：沿着龙蟠路走，在第三个十字路口向右拐，直走，你会看见一个银行。我家就在银行隔壁。
4.在我们家我们可以一起愉快玩耍，我们将……
注意：1.短文应该包括所有要点，要求意思连贯，语句通顺，适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy to invite you to my new home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Amy
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷是一个80岁的人，但是他的英语比我好。
考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“一个80岁的人”，且eighty以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——基蒂在哪里？——她坐在公共汽车的前面，司机旁边。
考查介词辨析。in the front of在……（内部）的前面；at the back of在……后部；in front of在……（外部）的前面；；behind在……后面；根据“ next to the driver.”可知，此处是坐在汽车（内部的）前面，应用in the front of短语，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——这首歌听起来多好听啊！谁在唱这首歌？——一位来自英国的歌手。
考查动词辨析。looks看；hears听见，强调结果；listens听，强调动作；sounds听起来，系动词；根据“How nice the song”可知，此处指的是“歌听起来很好”，应用系动词sound，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时be going to do，排除CD；with连接主语时，遵循就远原则，和前面的主语Annie保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要每天看太多电视。
考查非谓语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，否定直接在to前加not，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场时装秀。我们一起去看好吗？
考查there be句型和时态。根据“There”可知，此处是there be结构，be动词不能用其他词代替，排除A/D选项；结合“this weekend”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is going to be，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。我相信我会好到可以回学校的。
考查形容词辨析及enough位置。well作“好地”时，为副词，作“健康的”时，为形容词；good好的，形容词；enough修饰形容词副词时，要放在形容词副词后面，排除B/D选项；结合“I feel much better today.”可知，此处指的是“身体好，健康的”，应用well，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你准备好野餐了吗？——是的。我有足够的食物和饮料。
考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，大量，副词短语；plenty of大量，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；空后是food and drinks，应用plenty of修饰，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我认为不是每个人都觉得英语难学。有些人可能认为这很容易。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Some may think it’s easy”可知有些人认为英语简单，说明不是每个人都认为它难。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的厕所怎么走吗？——当然可以，在第二个路口向右拐。
考查动词辨析。go去；walk走路；turn转向；take走（某条路）；根据“the second turning on the right”可知，此处是指路的用法，应用take表示，构成短语take the second turning“在第二个路口”，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——那边穿蓝衣服的人是谁？——他是露西和莉莉的爸爸。他来这见王小姐的。
考查名词所有格。根据“He is...father”可知此处表示她们两个人共同的爸爸，应用名词所有格形式Lucy and Lily’s。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——从博物馆到实验中学有多远？——步行大约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon还有多久；How far多远；How often多久一次；根据“About thirty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应该是问两地之间有多远，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：记住关着窗户睡觉，因为外面的温度已经低于零度了。
考查形容词辨析。opening开始的；opened打开；close关闭，接近的；closed关着的；根据“because the temperature outside is already below zero.”可知，此处是要关上窗户睡觉，此处是“with+名词+形容词”的结构，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——3月份，南京的许多医生和护士去了上海。——上海离南京不远。它在中国的东部，在南京的东南部。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，表示包含关系；to表示两地相离；on表示两地接壤；句子主语it指代的是Shanghai，第一空是in the east of...“在……东部”；结合“ the south-east of Nanjing.”可知，南京和上海是相离的，应用to，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——这个暑假我们要去游览长城。——祝你旅途愉快！你回来的时候给我看一些照片。
考查日常交际用语。See you there再见，用于告别；You’re welcome别客气，回应别人的感谢；That’s all right没关系，回应别人的感谢；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快，用于祝福；根据“We are going to visit the Great Wall this summer holiday.”及语境，可知此处应是祝福别人，Have a nice trip合乎句意，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述了3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
16．句意：3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的。
of“……的”；from“来自”；in“在……里面”；with“和”。根据词组be different from“与……不同”可知，此处填from。故选B。
17．句意：我们仍然会做很多你做的事情，但是做的方式不一样了。
different“不同的”，为形容词；difference“不同点”，为名词；differently“不同地”，为副词；differences“不同点”，名词复数。根据“do sth+adv.”可知，空处修饰动词，填副词。故选C。
18．句意：电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器。
like“像”；for“为了”；at“在”；up“向上”。look like“看起来像”；look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look up“查找”。根据“An e-friend …looks just…a human being”可知，“An e-friend ”和“human being”做对比，两者是相似的。故选A。
19．句意：它会走路、说话并且会做几乎我们人类会做的每件事。
something“某件事”；anything“任何事”,用于否定句和疑问句；nothing“没事”；everything“每件事”，用于肯定句。根据“It …can do almost …we human beings can do.”可知，电子朋友可以做人类做的每件事情，是肯定句。故选D。
20．句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。
many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；a number of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the number of“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数。“fun”是不可数名词，故选C。
21．句意：它帮助我写作业，我们经常一起游泳。
with“和”；at“在”；on“在……上”；doing“做”为动名词。根据help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”可知此处填with。故选A。
22．句意：它被安装了程序，在我发生任何事情的时候它都来照顾我，因此我们在一起时，我总是很安全。
will happen“将会发生”，为一般将来时；happens“发生”，为一般现在时；happened“发生”，为过去时；is going to happen“将会发生”，为将来时。文中“if anything …”为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语为“anything”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
23．句意：有一个朋友是很好的。
have“有”，为动词原形；having“有”，为现在分词形式；to have“有”，为to do不定式；has“有”，为第三人称单数。根据句型It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”，可知此处填to have，“to have friend”做真正的主语。故选C。
24．句意：我总是不孤独，我总是有人来说说话。
to“对”；about“关于”；with“和”。talk to sb和 talk with sb意为“和……说话”。故选D。
25．句意：或许有朝一日我将会回来拜访你。
one day“有朝一日”，用于一般将来时；in one day“一天之后”；after one day“一天之后”，用于过去时；with one day“用一天”。根据后文“will be able to”为一般将来时，因此填one day“有朝一日”，不确定哪一天。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区的公告栏上的四则广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are all kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables in the market.”可知，可以在Peth Market买到苹果。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of rooms, hot water and comfortable beds.”可知，如果朋友来看你，可以住在Macon’s B&B。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Do you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood?”可知，这些信息可能出现在公告栏。故选B。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C
【分析】本文主要讲述一个农夫每天去城里卖鱼，一天他在等城门开的时候睡着了，醒来发现鱼没了但有一些钱，后来农夫父亲发现是一只蛇这样做，农夫的父亲贪婪把蛇的尾巴切掉，在蛇逃到洞里之后，他以为蛇死了便让农夫把手伸进洞中，结果被蛇咬死了。
29．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest.”可知，他在城门口休息，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“There he saw a snake eat the fish, and then some money came out of the snake’s mouth as payment.”可知，一条蛇吃了他的鱼，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“When he arrived, the town gate was still closed. So he lay down to take a rest...When he woke up, he saw nothing but some money in the basket. He was surprised but happy...the father quietly followed his son to the town...The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake...But when the farmer put his hand into the hole, the snake bit and killed him.”可知，故事的发展顺序应该是：农夫在城门外休息，醒来鱼被蛇吃了留下了一些钱，农夫的父亲跟着他的儿子看个究竟，父亲用石头把蛇的尾巴砍了下来，蛇咬了农夫一口，把他咬死了。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake...The farmer’s father quickly picked up a stone and cut the tail off its body because he wanted to take all the money from the snake.”以及整个文章的理解可知，因为农夫的父亲的贪婪以至于农夫被蛇咬死了，所以我们不能要求的太多，故选C。
33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C
【分析】本篇文章主要向人们介绍了狮子的特征，但是现在人们为了狮子的皮毛和肉而猎杀狮子。最后作者列举了我们如何保护狮子。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on.”可知，如果有人称你为狮子，他通常表示，你勇敢、强壮、骄傲等等。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.”可知，小狮子两岁的时候开始独立生活，即24个月。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, many hunters hunt（打猎）lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags.”可知，狮子因为它们的皮毛和肉而被人们猎杀。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems.”我们可以写信给报纸，告诉他们狮子面临的危险。我们应该把问题告诉政府和人民。可知，C项没有在原文提及到。故选C。
37．A 38．A 39．D 40．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性。作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议。
37．细节理解题。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.”可知，自信可以帮助你养成健康的态度，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，在某些方面，爱好可以使你出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。单词“outstanding”指的是“出色的”，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，培养一种爱好可以使你在某些方面变得出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。而不是学习唱歌就能帮助每个人变得自信，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性以及就如何更自信给出了五条建议，故选D。
41．fortieth
【详解】句意：明天是他姑姑四十岁生日，他要给她买一条漂亮的围巾。此处表示“第四十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。
42．preparing
【详解】句意：格林一家正在为野餐准备食物和饮料。prepare“准备”，根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填preparing。
43．information
【详解】句意：年轻人经常从他们的微博中获得大量信息。信息：information，不可数名词。故填information。
44．colleges
【详解】句意：我叔叔在无锡的一所学院教英语。college“学院”，one of+名词复数，故填colleges。
45．engineers
【详解】句意：我们希望另外两名工程师帮助检查新车。技师：engineer，two more“另外两个”，后加名词复数。故填engineers。
46．ninth
【详解】句意：明天是我姐姐的9岁的生日。我想给她买一个蛋糕。根据结构及句意可知，应填入序数词，表示“第几”。ninth数词，“第九”。故填ninth。
47．Western
【详解】句意：在我们城市有一些西餐厅。根据“restaurants”可知，需要形容词作定语，west的形容词是western，表示“西方的”时，首字母需大写。故填Western。
48．lucky
【详解】句意：我们能跟你住在一个美丽的乡村是足够幸运的。enough“足够的”位于空后，空格前有系动词are，故空处填形容词，故填luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。
49．hers
【详解】句意：我的姐姐买了一个大公寓，我也梦想着买一个像她那样的公寓。根据“My sister buys a big flat and I also dream of buying one like...”可知，like“像”后应该表达的是她的公寓，所给词her“她的”是形容词物主代词，需搭配名词使用，因此此处应变成名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。故填hers。
50．to see
【详解】句意：我们明天去参观博物馆吧。有许多好看的艺术品可看。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to see。
51．become 52．in many ways 53．Hospitals 54．look after 55．anything
【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。
51．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can ... a volunteer.”可知，指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者；情态动词can后跟动词原形，become“成为”。故填become。
52．句意：你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“The enclosed communities need volunteers to send food and ... homeless dogs and cats in the street.”可知，这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人；in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in many ways。
53．句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“make the sick people queue for their turn.”可知，这里指医院“hospital”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是原形，因此这里填名词复数，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hospitals。
54．句意：爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animal lovers can help...those homeless dogs and cats”可知，这里指照看无家可归的猫狗；look after“照看”，help后跟动词原形。故填look after。
55．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。根据“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get ... Seeing other people’s happy faces, I’m glad, too.”可知，此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心，并不期望得到任何东西；anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
56．comfortable 57．follow##obey 58．twice 59．minutes 60．broken 61．quiet 62．in 63．parking 64．over 65．question##problem
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为一则通知。文章主要介绍的是想要有一个舒适安全的社区，人们应该做的事，即社区生活规则。
56．根据第一段“We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community”可知，我们都想住在一个既舒适又安全的社区。“舒适的”comfortable。故填comfortable。
57．根据第一段“so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do”可知，我们最好要遵守这则通知里的一些事。“遵守”follow或obey，根据“had better”可知，空格处用动词原形。故填follow/ obey。
58．根据第二段“The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays”可知，我们要打扫主街，一周两次。“两次”twice。故填twice。
59．根据第三段“The main lights are on a timer（定时器）and they stay on for five minutes”可知，主街的灯可以保持5分钟。“分钟”minute，此处要用其复数形式。故填minutes。
60．根据第三段“Please tell us if any lights are not working”可知，如果任何灯坏了，请告知我们。“损坏的”broken。故填broken。
61．根据第四段“Loud music and other loud noise can disturb（打扰）other people and we will get in touch with you if you make too much noise”可知，大声的音乐和其他噪音会打扰到其他人，因此要保持安静。“安静的”quiet。故填quiet。
62．根据第五段“Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house”可知，不要让陌生人进入你的房子。“进入”in。故填in。
63．根据第六段“Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building”可知，每套公寓都有一个停车位。这些都有编号。“停车位”parking space。故填parking。
64．根据第六段“If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road”可知，如果你拥有的车超过了一辆，你就不得不把它停在路边。“超过”over。故填over。
65．根据最后一段“you want to learn more please call us at 080-00969000”可推测出，如果有任何问题，可以打电话给我们。“问题”question或problem，根据“any”可知，空格处应用名词的单数形式。故填question/ problem。
66．(l)ive 67．(i)nteresting 68．(k)inds 69．(s)hops##(s)tores 70．(o)ver 71．(c)ities 72．(f)ind 73．(i)n 74．(t)o 75．(a)bout
【导语】本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
66．句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
67．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
68．句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
69．句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
70．句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
71．句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
72．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
73．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方，live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
74．句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
75．句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
76．例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy to invite you to my new home.
My home is in the center of the city. There are many trees and flowers around my house. I can smell the flowers. Our neighbours are kind and helpful. We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.
This is the way to my home. Walk along Longpan Road and then turn right at the third crossing. Go straight, and you will see a bank. My house is just next to the bank.
There are many things to do at my home. My parents will prepare a lot of food and drinks for us. We will also enjoy films and play games.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Amy
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，采用信件的格式。结合提纲分别介绍居住环境、社区居民、前往路线以及未来计划。
2.写作指导：本文综合使用第一和第三人称来叙述；针对“居住环境、社区居民、前往路线”的介绍，要用一般现在时；介绍未来计划时，要用一般将来时。能够指明路线，准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，保证内容完整，结构条理清晰。
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