人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A优秀精练

英语人教版8年级下册

Unit 3 Section A 分层作业（提升版）

一、合作探究

读Grammar Focus中的句子，补全下面的内容。

委婉地获取许可时会用：____________3____________ 意为“我可以做……吗？”

常见的回答：肯定回答有 ________________4________________ 等。

否定回答有 ____________5____________ 。

礼貌地提出要求时会用 ____________8____________ 意为“请你做……好吗？”

常见的回答：肯定回答有 ________________9________________ 等。

否定回答有 ________________10________________ 等。

11．根据所给的图片，写出与做家务有关的短语。

二、句型转换

按要求改写句子

12．My father is always busy.（改为同义句）

My father is busy _____  _____  _____ .

13．Lily is taller than Tom.（改为同义句）

Tom is not _____ tall _____ Lily.

14．My brother lent a new bike to me.（改为同义句）

I _____ a new bike _____ my brother.

15．Neither of us ate fish.（改为同义句）

She didn't eat fish. _____  _____ I.

16．I will call you the minute I see him.（改为同义句）

I will call you _____  _____  _____ I see him.

17．He has to clean his room himself.(改为一般疑问句)

________he ________ ________ clean his room himself?

18．You’d better take out the trash.(改为否定句)

You’d better ________ ________out the trash.

19．My mum asked me not to play computer.(改为同义句)

My mum asked me to ________ ________computer.

20．Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00? (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ ________come to my party on Monday at 19：00?

三、汉译英：单词/短语

翻译下列短语。

21．在音乐会上 _________

22．拉小提琴 _________

23．乐器 _________

24．举行音乐会 _________

25．把……借给…… _________

26．度过一个美妙的夜晚 _________

四、完形填空

After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk ____27____ her dog. But last month, Nancy was too ____28____ to walk. She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV. As soon as she ____29____ the TV set, her mom came in and wanted her to take the ____30____ for a walk.

But Nancy wanted to watch TV first. Her mother became angry ____31____ she thought she did housework by herself every day, but Nancy always watched TV and ____32____ helped her with the chores. However, Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother. And she ____33____ back to her mother.

Nancy’s mother was so mad that she said ____34____. She didn’t do any housework for a week, ____35____ did Nancy. As a result, everything was dirty.

Just at that time, Nancy realized that she was wrong. So she tried her best to _____36_____ the room clean and tidy. Her mother was surprised to see that, but she was happy.

From this story, we should know to share the housework with our parents to make a clean and comfortable home.

27．A．for B．with C．to D．at

28．A．tired B．excited C．happy D．sad

29．A．turned into B．turned off C．turned down D．turned on

30．A．cat B．duck C．dog D．pig

31．A．because B．while C．when D．though

32．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never

33．A．turned B．shouted C．looked D．got

34．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

35．A．either B．both C．neither D．so

36．A．take B．make C．know D．have

五、阅读单选

According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.

Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.

Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.

37．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.

A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10

38．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.

A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children

39．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.

A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能

40．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B．Young children do not need to do any chores.

C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. D．Mothers do more chores at home.

41．The best title for the passage may be “________”.

A．Doing chores is good for children B．Parents should do the housework

C．How much housework there is D．Doing chores is different

Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.

________ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won’t feel bored.

Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice (选择).

Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.

Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If they’re already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.

42．What can we know from the first paragraph?

A．Most children like to do chores at home. B．It’s not necessary for children to do chores.

C．Parents should do chores at home by themselves. D．Parents should help children make chores interesting.

43．Which can be put back into the blank?

A．Work as a team. B．Be a model at home. C．Play while working.              D．Let kids do chores alone.

44．What does the underlined word “rewards” mean?

A．交换 B．实验 C．奖赏 D．惩罚

45．Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively (积极地)?

A．Telling them the importance of doing chores. B．Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.

C．Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want. D．Turning “chore time” into “party time”.

46．Where may this passage come from?

A．Famous People. B．Parenting Science. C．World’s Teenagers. D．Short Stories.

六、阅读还原5选5

____47____ One day, while Tom was walking through the forest with his axe (斧子), a young tree called him and stopped him on his way.

“____48____ They are stealing (窃取) all of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees, so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me.”

____49____ He cleared the trees around the young tree with his axe.

But after Tom made space for the young tree, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. ____50____

“Oh, you’re so foolish,” said a farmer who was passing by. “The taller trees may seem like they’re taking your sunshine, space and wind from you. But in fact, they’re helping you. ____51____ You only see them taking your space, but you don’t see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other young trees.”

根据短文内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A．The poor young tree couldn’t stand the weather.

B．Tom lived in a small village near a forest.

C．Tom decided to help the poor young tree.

D．They stop you from heavy rain and other bad weather.

E．Could you please help me clear away these trees, kind friend?

七、短文选词填空

短文填空  

I have three children and I make them do housework. However, ____52____ of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh(严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with household ____53____. I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room ____54____ little Amanda can take out the rubbish.

At the end of the day, after they finish ____55____with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to ____56____ toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help ____57____ their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.

I know they ____58____ to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life — harsh but ____59____. And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out ____60____ some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.

Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not ____61____ in that way. I hope that my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.

八、补全对话6选5

(In the classroom)

Alex: Susie! _____62_____ Where did you get it?

Susie: I bought it from a girl on a street. She is a street vendor（小贩）. It’s really good!

Alex: I want to buy one for myself. _____63_____.

Susie: She is at the second crossing on Xingfu Street across from the middle school.

Alex: Good! _____64_____   

 (On the street)

Susie: The cupcake girl is gone! She leaves after she sells all her cupcakes!

Alex: _____65_____.

Susie: She won’t come today. Maybe she will come tomorrow.

Alex: That’s too bad! I really want a cupcake!

Susie: There is a bakery（面包店）next to the middle school. _____66_____.

Alex: Great! Let’s go.

A．Where can I find her?

B．What about going there?

C．When will she have more?

D．She is making some cupcakes.

E．The cupcake looks delicious!

F．I’ll go there on my way home.

参考答案：

1．Could I go out for dinner    2．Could we get something to drink    3．Could I do...?    4．Yes/Sure/OK    5．No, you can’t.    6．Could you please take the dog for a walk?    7．Could you please take out the rubbish?    8．Could you please do...?    9．OK/ Yes/sure    10．No/Sorry, I can't. I have to...

11．     do the dishes     sweep the floor     wash the clothes     take out the rubbish

12．     all     the     time    13．     as/so     as    14．     borrowed     from    15．     Neither     did    16．     as     soon     as    17．     Does     have     to    18．     not     take    19．     stop     playing    20．     Would     you     like     to

21．at the concert    22．play the violin    23．musical instruments    24．give the concert    25．lend...to...    26．spend a wonderful evening

27．B    28．A    29．D    30．C    31．A    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．C    36．B  37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B    41．A  42．D    43．A    44．C    45．D    46．B  47．B    48．E    49．C    50．A    51．D 

52．neither    53．chores    54．while    55．playing    56．their    57．fold##to fold    58．hate    59．real    60．with    61．interested

62．E    63．A    64．F    65．C    66．B