译林版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun知识点全解

译林版英语七年级下册知识点全解Unit 6 Outdoor fun内容全解Part One Comic strip重点全解Hurry up, Eddie. （P68）hurry此处用作不及物动词，意为匆忙；急忙。其过去式为hurried.He hurried home yesterday evening.Hurry up 意为赶快，快点，含有催促的语气。Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.另外，hurry to +地点 急忙去某地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙You complain too much.（P68）(1)complain 为动词，意为抱怨。complain to sb. about sth/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事。He complained to his mother about his old schoolbag.(2)too much放在动词或动词词组的后面，不可数名词的前面。 too many 后面跟可数名词的复数 much too 后面跟形容词 Part Two Reading重点全解She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.（P70）(1)look up 此处意为抬头向上看；look up 还意为查阅，指在字典里查找。You can look up this word in a dictionary.(2)in a coat意为穿着外套in+颜色表示穿着什么颜色的衣服She is always in black.(3)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。I often see her dance in the park.How amazing!（P70）由how引起的感叹句How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How beautiful the girl is!How fast he runs！由what引起的感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！What a nice girl! (2) what+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词 What cheap clothes! What delicious food! She found herself alone in a long, low hall.（P 70）find oneself+形容词/介词短语意为发现自己处于某种状态。You will find yourself beautiful if you are confident.alone 是形容词或是副词，意为单独，独自，相当于on one’s own或是by oneself.Tony always walks to school alone. lonely 是形容词，解释为孤独的，寂寞的。强调情感上的孤独，寂寞。He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.（P70）（1）try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one’s bset to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事另外，try to do sth 的否定结构为 try not to do sth. 设法不做某事区别 through, across与over through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 Trains go through the tunnel. across 指从物体的表面穿过。 Please be careful when you go across the road. over 指越过，跨越，从某物的正上方跨越 The dog jumped over the chair.Part Three Grammar重点全解He practiced playing volleyball with his friend.（P74）practice doing sth. 练习做某事We should practice speaking English every day.He did some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.（P74）do some +doing 结构常表示一些笼统而不明指的事do some reading 阅读 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some cooking 烹饪 do some washing 洗衣服We put up our tent near a lake.（P74）put up 为建造，搭起，还可意为挂起，张贴；举起，抬起put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 收拾 put out 扑灭 一般过去时的讲解1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：    am,is-was       are-were,        do-did,               see-saw,          say-said     give-gave,      get- got,        go-went,              come-came,        have-had, eat-ate,        take-took,       run-ran,              sing-sang,        put-put, make-made,      read-read,       write-wrote,          draw-drew,        drink-drank, fly-flew,       ride-rode,       speak-spoke,          sweep-swept,      buy-bought swim-swam,      sit-sat          bring--brought        can-could         cut-cut become-became   begin-began      draw-drew             feel-felt         find-found forget-forgot   hear-heard       keep-kept             know-knew learn-learnt （learned）         leave-left            let-let           lose-lost meet-met       read-read        sleep-slept           speak-spoke       take-took teach-taught    tell-told        write-wrote           wake-woke         think-thoughtPart Four Integrated skills重点全解told people in the west all about kites.（P75）west 是名词，其形容词形式为western,解释为西方的。western food 西餐 western countries 西方国家另外：east(东方)-----eastern south(南方)----southern north(北方)-----northernmade a bird out of wood（P75）make…….out of= use…..to make sth.I can make lanterns out of pumpkins. = I can use pumpkins to make lanterns.Wei fang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.（P76）become famous for 意为因….而变得有名，强调动作。The city becomes famous for its beauty.from then on 从那时起，指从过去某个时刻为起点延续下来。I am going to work hard from now on.从现在起我将努力学习。It’s dangerous to swim in the lake. （P76）It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来讲做什么事情是怎么样的It’s easy for her to play the piano.如果形容词说明人的品质、品德，则用介词of,而不用forIt’s nice of you to help the old man.Part Five TaskAlice did not know what to do.（P78）what to do 是疑问词+不定式的结构Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.（P 17）这里的a little意为一点，少许，通常用来修饰形容词或动词。另外：a little 意为“一点，少许，少量”，通常用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit ofHe needs a little water=He needs a bit of water.他需要少许水little 后面跟不可数名词，表示几乎没有。I have little water.我几乎没有水（表示否定）a few 和few 后面跟可数名词，a few表示肯定，few 表示否定。She drank some more.（P78）some more表示再一些，又一些。His stories are very interesting, I want to listen some more.另外：数词（大于1）+more+名词复数=another+数词（大于1）+名词复数I need three more apples. = I need another three apples. 我还需要三个苹果。She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.（P78）smaller and smaller 意为越来越小。“比较级+and+比较级”意为越来越….如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时应用“more and more+ 比较级”的结构。Mobile phones are bigger and bigger now.Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.（P 78）(1)enough 此处用作副词意为足够地，充分地，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后，作后置定语。enough 还可作为形容词解释为足够的，用来修饰名词。可放在名词的前面。I have enough time.形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够…..做某事He is old enough to go to school.（2）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（3）enter 作为及物动词意为进入，加入，后面直接跟进入加入的对象Nobody can enter the cinema without the tickets. 没有票没有人能进入电影院。Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.（P78）too………to 表示太…….而不能。too后面跟形容词或副词The bag is too heavy to carry.另外，too…….to结构还能与enough to句式和so……that….句式互相交换Tom is too short to reach the key= Tom isn’t tall enough to reach the key. = Tom is so Short that he can’t reach the key.She tried to climb up, but failed.（P78）fail 作为及物动词，还可意为不及格，未能通过Tom failed the exam.fail to do sth. 做某事失败The little boy failed to climb the tree.短语和句型归纳短语归纳1. hurry up/in a hurry/hurry to do sth. 2. carry the bag for me 3. too much /too many4. an activity/activities5. go jogging/swimming/skiing/riding/cycling6. one sunny day/on a sunny day 7. sit by a river 8. see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. do /doing sth.9. find sb./sth. +adj. (find herself alone) 10. take...out of...11. run across the field12. jump down13. on the other side (of the road) 14. try to do sth./try not to do sth.15. go through the door16. put up a tent17. people in the West/East Western/Eastern people18. use...to...(use bamboo to make kites)19. make a bird out of woodItaly/Italian/Italians century/centuries(in the thirteenth century) dynasty/dynasties be/become famous for sth./doing sth. be /feel excited to do sth. Sounds exciting.from then on remember to do sth./not to do sth. feel a little ill become smaller and smaller fail sth./to do sth.句型归纳1. What outdoor activity would you like to try?2. What do you like about camping?3. I like being outside.4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.5. How amazing!/ What an amazing thing!6. The strange rabbit surprised Alice.7. Remember to take your mobile phone. 8. It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.9. Now everything is ready.10. She was small enough to go through the door11. She was too small to reach the key12. She did not know what to do. 13. She decide to enter the garden.14. she did not want to let the rabbit away.