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新高考英语语法填空专项练习含答案解版
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这是一份新高考英语语法填空专项练习含答案解版，共33页。试卷主要包含了 考查副词， 考查虚拟语气， 考查名词， 考查形容词， 考查介词， 考查冠词， 考查非谓语动词， 考查状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新高考英语语法填空专项
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·四川凉山·统考三模)
As long as I can remember, I’ve been interested in learning about people, places and traditions from around the world. I travelled with my dad 1 (adopt) my brother and sister on life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old. 2 (immediate) my world expanded: in Machu Piccuhu I felt as if I 3 (wake) from a dream, which made me realize the 4 (possible) and endless adventures beyond my neighborhood.
In college, I spent a/an 5 (believe) term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel desire resulted 6 countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 7 second language to immigrants in London, to travelling with my students in Costa Rica.
Now that I have my own family, I hope to raise my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini-United Nations, with my husband 8 (come) from Mexico, and my daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. 9 our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 10 (enjoy) both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.
1. to adopt 2. Immediately 3. had woken 4. possibilities 5. unbelievable 6. in 7. a 8. coming 9. While/Though/Although 10. enjoys
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小对了解世界各地的人、地方和传统很感兴趣, 去了无数的国家旅行。组建了自己的家庭后, 作者希望把孩子培养成具有全球和文化意识的人。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 在我15岁的时候, 我和父亲一起去秘鲁收养了我的弟弟和妹妹, 这是一次改变我一生的旅行。分析句子结构可知, adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to adopt。
2. 考查副词。句意: 我的世界立刻扩大了: 在马丘比丘, 我感觉自己好像从梦中醒来, 这让我意识到我的社区之外的各种可能性和无尽的冒险。修饰后文整个句子应用副词immediately, 句首单词首字母要大写。故填Immediately。
3. 考查虚拟语气。句意: 我的世界立刻扩大了: 在马丘比丘, 我感觉自己好像从梦中醒来, 这让我意识到我的社区之外的各种可能性和无尽的冒险。此处表示与过去事实相反的情况, 状语从句应用过去完成时。故填had woken。
4. 考查名词。句意: 我的世界立刻扩大了: 在马丘比丘, 我感觉自己好像从梦中醒来, 这让我意识到我的社区之外的各种可能性和无尽的冒险。作宾语, 表示“可能性”应用名词possibility, 结合后文endless adventures可知应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
5. 考查形容词。句意: 上大学时, 我在西班牙度过了一个令人难以置信的学期, 后来又去了厄瓜多尔。修饰名词term, 表示“难以置信的”应用形容词unbelievable。故填unbelievable。
6. 考查介词。句意: 旅行的愿望导致了我无数次的出国旅行, 从教英语为第二语言到伦敦的移民, 再到和我的学生一起去哥斯达黎加旅行。短语: result in表示“导致”。故填in。
7. 考查冠词。句意: 旅行的愿望导致了我无数次的出国旅行, 从教英语为第二语言到伦敦的移民, 再到和我的学生一起去哥斯达黎加旅行。此处“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个。second是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们的家庭就像一个迷你联合国, 我的丈夫来自墨西哥, 我的女儿和儿子来自中国和埃塞俄比亚。此处为with的复合结构, husband与come构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作宾补。故填coming。
9. 考查状语从句。句意: 虽然我们的目的只是扩大我们的家庭, 但我们的多元文化背景和经历丰富了我们的生活。引导让步状语从句, 表示“虽然”应用while、though或although。故填While/Though/Although。
10. 考查时态。句意: 我们的每个家庭成员都喜欢回家旅行, 也喜欢在家里庆祝传统。陈述客观事实用一般现在时, 主语为Each member of our family, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。
Passage 2. (2022届·四川内江·统考三模)
During Qingming Festival, children in a village deep in the Taihang Mountains in northern China showed respect to their “grandmother”, 1 taught them music and fine arts, bringing them to the stage for this 2 (year) Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.
18 years ago, Deng Xiaolan, 79, passing away on March 21, 2022, began working 3 a volunteer teacher in Malan village, Fuping County, Hebei Province.
In autumn 1943, nineteen villagers sacrificed, 4 (help) reporters and editors from Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily withdraw to the mountains during a raid (突袭) by the cruel Japanese army. Deng’s mother Ding Yilan that was one of the reporters gave birth to her in 5 cave at this time, entrusting (托付) her to the care of local villagers. Deng 6 (take) good care of by them until she was 3. In 1970, she graduated as an engineer from Tsinghua University in Beijing.
Deng told villagers her being a volunteer teacher was to repay them for raising her 7 (generous) and treating her so well during the 8 (tough) stage of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
In Beijing on Feb 4, some six weeks before her passing away, 40 children from Malan, aged 5 to 11, sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the Winter Games in the National Stadium, also 9 (know) as the Bird’s Nest. Deng’s family members said, “It is the greatest comfort to 10 (we) that she left at this highlight moment of her life. ”
1. who 2. year’s 3. as 4. helping 5. a 6. was taken 7. generously 8. toughest 9. known 10. us
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对“把音乐带入深山”的邓小兰的事迹进行了报道。
1. 考查定语从句关系词。句意: 清明节期间, 中国北方太行山深处的一个村庄的孩子们向教他们音乐和美术的“祖母”致敬, 是她把他们带到了今年北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台上。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为grandmother, 指人, 在从句中作主语, 因而需用who引导。故填who。
2. 考查名词所有格。句意: 清明节期间, 中国北方太行山深处的一个村庄的孩子们向教他们音乐和美术的“祖母”致敬, 是她把他们带到了今年北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台上。分析句意可知, 设空处需填入名词所有格形式, 表示“今年的”, 表示时间的名词所有格可以直接加’s。故填year’s。
3. 考查介词。句意: 2022年3月21日去世的79岁的邓小兰, 18年前开始在河北省富平县马栏村当志愿者教师。根据a volunteer teacher及句意可知, 设空处缺少介词表示“作为”。故填as。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 1943年秋, 在日军突袭中, 帮助晋察冀日报记者和编辑撤退山区的19名村民遇难。分析句子结构可知, 设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语, 动词help与逻辑主语villagers之间是主谓关系, 因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填helping。
5. 考查冠词。句意: 邓小兰的母亲丁依兰是这些记者中的一员, 那时她在山洞里生下了女儿, 托付给当地村民照顾。根据介词in和名词cave的单数形式可知, 设空处需填入冠词, cave为辅音音素开头, 因而用a, 此处表示泛指。故填a。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意: 邓小兰一直被很好地照顾到3岁。分析句子结构可知, 设空处缺少句子的谓语, 根据上下文时态可知, 本句时态为一般过去时, 动词take与主语Deng 之间是被动关系, 因而需用被动语态。故填was taken。
7. 考查副词。句意: 她告诉村民, 她作为志愿者教师工作是为了回报他们在抗日战争最艰难的时期对她的慷慨养育。分析句子可知, 设空处修饰动词raising, 需用副词形式。故填generously。
8. 考查形容词最高级。句意: 她告诉村民, 她作为志愿者教师工作是为了回报他们在抗日战争最艰难的时期对她的慷慨养育。根据名词stage可知, 设空处需填入形容词, 由空前的the可知, 这里使用了形容词最高级。故填toughest。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 2 月 4 日在北京, 也就是她去世前大约六周, 40 名来自马兰的 5 至 11 岁儿童在国家体育场, 又称鸟巢, 举行的冬奥会开幕式上用希腊语演唱奥林匹克会歌。分析句子结构可知, 设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语, 动词know与逻辑主语 the National Stadium之间是被动关系, 因而用过去分词形式。故填known。
10. 考查代词。句意: 她在人生的这个高光时刻离开, 是对我们最大的安慰。根据介词to可知, 设空处作宾语, 因而需填入we的宾格形式us。故填us。
Passage 3. (2022届·贵州贵阳·统考三模)
Jiang Mengnan, a 30-year-old woman who was born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, received the 2021 Touching China Award.
She lost all her 1 (hear) due to misusing drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she has been living in a silent world, where she can only communicate with others by looking at their mouths and reading their lips. By doing so, Jiang 2 (final) was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way.
Jiang’s parents, 3 are both teachers, love reading books and newspaper. It is because of their decision to encourage her 4 (learn) lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study.
Jiang has always been strict with 5 (she). However, it’s not easy for her to “listen” to teachers in class like normal students. Therefore, most of the time she had to read what teachers write on the blackboard 6 continue to study by herself after class in order to keep up 7 others. In spite of this, she never attended any special education school.
Her 8 (determine) and perseverance later also earned her the admission to Jilin University, a prestigious (久负盛名的) college in China where she 9 (get) a Bachelor’s and a Master’s degree.
“Make solid efforts for your goal and don’t worry about 10 (gain) and losses,”Jiang said. In September 2018, Jiang was admitted as a doctoral candidate in the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University.
1. hearing 2. finally 3. who 4. to learn 5. herself 6. and 7. with 8. determination 9. got 10. gains
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30岁的江梦南获得了2021年感动中国奖。介绍了她坎坷的个人经历以及她如何凭借决心和毅力取得成功的。
1. 考查名词。句意: 她在六个月大的时候因为滥用药物而丧失了全部听力。作宾语, 表示“听力”应用名词hearing, 不可数。故填hearing。
2. 考查副词。句意: 通过这样做, 江终于能够用自己的方式“听”和“说”。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally, 作状语。故填finally。
3. 考查定语从句。句意: 江的父母都是教师, 他们喜欢读书和看报纸。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词parents, 先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。故填who。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 正是因为他们鼓励她学习唇读, 她才能在学习上走得更远。此处为短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。
5. 考查代词。句意: 江一直对自己要求严格。此处指对“她自己”严格, 应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
6. 考查连词。句意: 因此, 她大部分时间都要看老师写在黑板上的内容, 并在课后继续自学, 以跟上别人的进度。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系, 应用连词and。故填and。
7. 考查介词。句意: 因此, 她大部分时间都要看老师写在黑板上的内容, 并在课后继续自学, 以跟上别人的进度。此处为短语keep up with表示“赶上”。故填with。
8. 考查名词。句意: 后来, 她的决心和毅力也为她赢得了吉林大学的入学资格, 这是一所中国著名的大学, 她在那里获得了学士和硕士学位。作主语, 表示“决心”应用名词determination, 不可数。故填determination。
9. 考查时态。句意: 后来, 她的决心和毅力也为她赢得了吉林大学的入学资格, 这是一所中国著名的大学, 她在那里获得了学士和硕士学位。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填got。
10. 考查名词。句意: “为你的目标努力, 不要担心得失,”江说。作宾语, 可数名词, 表示“收获”应用gain, 结合后文losses可知用复数形式。故填gains。
Passage 4. (2022届·四川成都·统考三模)
China is in the middle of a boom in rural tourism as city residents escape the country’s 1 (rapid) expanding urban centers to head out to small communities and farms for a taste of the simple life. And the tourism industry couldn’t be 2 (happy).
With international tourism all but impossible due to 3 ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, a demand for domestic alternatives isn’t 4 (surprise), especially as China is home to 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
But Chinese tourists aren’t just heading to their country’s historic and natural wonders; some 5 (seek) something a bit different. In posts to Chinese social media site Weibo, one user named Ancailie said after spending a day watching rice grow 6 eating home-grown food, she was “much more delighted”.
Chinese-owned Trip. com Group, one of the world’s largest online travel 7 (agency), said rural tourism trips in China had increased year-on-year 8 more than 300%. The trend is so 9 (profit) that Trip. com is planning a “five-year action plan” to promote rural tourism.
Zhou Mingqi, founder and general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting, said Chinese people were getting tired of lives in big cities. “There is a need 10 (experience) a different kind of life to change a lifestyle on the weekend,”he said.
1. rapidly 2. happier 3. the 4. surprising 5. are seeking 6. and 7. agencies 8. by 9. profitable 10. to experience
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国乡村旅游的兴起。
1. 考查副词。句意: 中国正处于乡村旅游的繁荣时期, 城市居民逃离中国快速扩张的城市中心, 前往小社区和农场, 体验简单的生活。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用副词作状语, 修饰现在分词expanding, 故填rapidly。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意: 旅游业对此感到非常高兴。根据句意可知, 此处表示“再高兴不过了”, 故用否定词+比较级表示最高级, 故填happier。
3. 考查冠词。句意: 由于COVID-19的持续增长, 国际旅游几乎不可能, 对国内旅游的需求并不奇怪, 特别是在中国是55个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的所在地。根据“ongoing COVID-19 pandemic”可知, 此处特指新冠疫情, 故用定冠词, 故填the。
4. 考查形容词。句意: 由于COVID-19的持续增长, 国际旅游几乎不可能, 对国内旅游的需求并不奇怪, 特别是在中国是55个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的所在地。分析句子结构可知, 此处用形容词作表语, 修饰形容物a demand, 用修饰形容物的-ing形容词surprising, 意为“令人惊讶的”, 故填surprising。
5. 考查时态。句意: 但中国游客不只是去参观他们国家的历史和自然奇观; 有些人在寻求有点不同的东西。根据上文谓语“aren’t heading”可知, 此句应该用现在进行时, 主语“some”表示复数, 故填are seeking。
6. 考查连词。句意: 在中国社交媒体网站微博上, 一位名叫Ancailie的用户说, 在看了一天大米的生长, 吃了一天自家种植的食物后, 她“高兴多了”。分析句子逻辑可知, 上句和下句为并列关系, 故填and。
7. 考查名词单复数。句意: 据全球最大的在线旅行社之一的中国旅行社表示, 中国乡村旅游客流量同比增长300%以上。agency为可数名词, 根据“one of the world’s largest online travel”可知此处表示复数, 故填agencies。
8. 考查介词。句意: 据全球最大的在线旅行社之一的中国旅行社表示, 中国乡村旅游客流量同比增长300%以上。increase by为固定搭配, 意为“增长了”, 故填by。
9. 考查形容词。句意: 这种趋势是如此有利可图, 以至于该旅行社正在规划一个促进乡村旅游的“五年行动计划”。分析句子结构可知, 此处用形容词作表语, 故填profitable。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 他说: “人们需要在周末改变生活方式, 体验一种不同的生活。”There is a need to do sth.为固定搭配, 意为“有必要做某事”, 故填to experience。
Passage 5. (2022届·四川南充·统考三模)
China’s Latest Craze: Scripted Murders
In cities throughout China, young people are flocking to clubs to play a game that can be translated as “scripted homicide”, 1 they become different characters and spend hours solving fake murders. “Scripted homicides gain 2 (popular) among the youth. “However, there’s a huge demand for good scrips that 3 (be) just not met,” said Zhang Yi, 28, a Shanghai resident who played more than 90 games in just over a year.
Scripted homicides, 4 (know) as jubensha in Chinese, require players 5 (gather) in a group to discuss a fake murder or other crime. Each player is assigned a character from a script, including one who plays the murderer. Then they engage 6 a role-playing game, asking the host and each other questions, 7 they determine which one of them did the deed or they vote on who they think the murderer might be.
Generally, it 8 (consider) that a successful scripted homicide offers laughs, tension and maybe even tears. “They will cry,” said Poker Zhang, who owns script-writing business in the city of Chengdu. “Players cry a lot.” The story may be 9 (imagine), but they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend 10 (dramatic) increasing amounts of time on their screens.
1. where 2. popularity 3. is 4. known 5. to gather 6. in 7. until 8. is considered 9. imaginary 10. dramatically
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新的一股热潮——剧本杀。
1. 考查定语从句。句意: 在中国各地的城市, 年轻人涌向俱乐部, 玩一种可以翻译成“脚本杀人”的游戏, 在游戏中, 他们变成不同的角色, 花几个小时解决假谋杀案。分析句子可知, 空处涉及一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词scripted homicide, 需要填一个关系副词在从句中作地点状语, 所以应用where, 表示“在这个脚本杀人的游戏中”。故填where。
2. 考查名词。句意: 剧本杀在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知, 空处作谓语动词gain的宾语, 应填名词popularity, 表示“流行, 欢迎”。故填popularity。
3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 28岁的上海居民张毅说: “然而, 对好游戏的巨大需求还没有得到满足。”张毅在一年多的时间里打了90多场比赛。that引导的是定语从句, 修饰先行词a demand, 在从句中作主语, 空处为从句谓语动词, 应与其保持主谓一致用单数, 填is。故填is。
4. 考查过去分词。句意: 脚本杀人, 在中国被称为剧本杀, 要求玩家聚在一起讨论一个假谋杀或其他罪行。分析句子可知, 句子已有谓语动词require, 所以空处应填非谓语动词, 且与其逻辑主语Scripted homicides为被动关系, 所以填过去分词known, 且be known as表示“以……著称”。故填known。
5. 考查不定式。句意: 脚本杀人, 在中国被称为剧本杀, 要求玩家聚在一起讨论一个假谋杀或其他罪行。require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配, 表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to gather。
6. 考查介词。句意: 他们进行角色扮演游戏, 问主人和对方问题, 直到他们决定谁做了这件事, 或者投票决定谁可能是凶手。engage in为固定短语搭配, 表示“从事于, 参加”。故填in。
7. 考查连词。句意: 他们进行角色扮演游戏, 问主人和对方问题, 直到他们决定谁做了这件事, 或者投票决定谁可能是凶手。分析句子可知, 空处需要填连词until引导时间状语从句, 表示“直到……为止”, 符合语境。故填until。
8. 考查时态、语态和固定句型。句意: 一般来说, 人们认为一个成功的脚本杀人案会带来笑声、紧张感, 甚至可能是眼泪。根据Generally可知, 本句描述一般事实, 应用一般现在时。It is considered that为固定句型, 表示“人们认为”, 其中It作形式主语, 真正主语为that从句。故填is considered。
9. 考查形容词。句意: 故事可能是虚构的, 但它们为那些花在屏幕上的时间急剧增加的中国年轻人提供了一个现实世界的选择。分析句子可知, 空处应填形容词imaginary作系动词be的表语, 表示“虚构的”, 符合语境。故填imaginary。
10. 考查副词。句意: 故事可能是虚构的, 但它们为那些花在屏幕上的时间急剧增加的中国年轻人提供了一个现实世界的选择。修饰形容词increasing应用副词dramatically, 表示“急剧地”。故填dramatically。
Passage 6. (2022届·四川德阳·统考三模)
This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics giving us a glimpse 1 their generation’s nature. Obviously, the young generation 2 (fill) with “brave warriors” who challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.
I am full of 3 (admire) for Gu Ailing. 4 she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski Big Air event, she could certainly get a medal. But instead of 5 (play) it safe, the 18-year-old skier Gu Ailing pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt 6 difficult trick: a left double cork (左侧两周空翻转体) 1620--four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air. “I have never done the left 16 before. I hadn’t prepared much for it,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push 7 (I) to the limit”.
Born in the US, Gu faced a great many 8 (doubt) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When 9 (question) by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8, the “post-00” said 10 (direct) that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy.
1. of 2. is filled 3. admiration 4. After/When 5. playing 6. a 7. myself 8. doubts 9. questioned 10. directly
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要描述谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上的表现。
1. 考查固定短语。句意: 今年, 几位年轻的运动员在北京冬奥会上表现出色, 让我们得以一窥他们这一代人的天性。分析句子结构和意思可知, a glimpse of是固定短语, 表示“一窥, 一撇”的意思。故填of。
2. 考查谓语动词。句意: 显然, 年轻一代充满了“勇士”, 他们挑战不可能, 挑战极限。分析句子结构可知, 空格处是句子的谓语动词, 动词fill和主语the young generation是被动的关系, 句子描述的是现在的事情, 所以用一般现在时的被动结构, 主语the young generation是指整体, 所以be动词用单数is。故填is filled。
3. 考查名词。句意: 我对谷爱凌充满了敬佩。分析句子结构和意思可知, 空格处需要名词, 做介词of的宾语, 表示“敬佩”的意思, 是不可数名词。故填admiration。
4. 考查连词。句意: 她在女子自由式滑雪大跳台比赛的前两跳表现出色之后/时, 她注定可以获得奖牌。分析句子结构和意思可知, 两个小分句之间需要连词, 前面的小分句是做时间状语, 所以用连词引导时间状语从句, 表示“在…之后/时”的意思。故填After/When。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 但是18岁的滑雪运动员古爱玲, 不是采用保险的方式, 而是将自己推向了极限。分析句子结构和意思可知, 空格处是介词of的宾语, 所以动词play要用动名词形式。故填playing。
6. 考查冠词。句意: 在最后一跳, 谷爱凌决定尝试一个难度很高的技巧: 左侧两周空翻转体1620度, 即在空中旋转4.5圈。分析句子结构可知, 空格后面有单数可数名词trick, 这里是表示泛指“一个”的意思, 空格后单词difficult的第一个音素是辅音音素, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
7. 考查反身代词。句意: 但是, 我感觉这是一个把我自己推向极限的机会。分析句子结构和意思可知, 空格处是动词push的宾语, 表示“我自己”的意思。故填myself。
8. 考查名词的数。句意: 出生在美国的谷爱凌, 因为代表中国参加北京冬奥会而面临许多质疑。分析句子结构可知, 前面有many修饰, 所以名词doubt要用复数形式。故填doubts。
9. 考查状语从句的省略。句意: 在2月8日的新闻发布会上, 当被《卫报》提问时, 这位零零后直接说, 她并不是在让每个人都高兴。此句完整形式为When the post-00 was questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8。在状语从句中, 从句的主语和主句主语相同, 且有be动词时, 可以省略主语和be动词。即When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8。故填questioned。
10. 考查副词。句意: 见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知, 空格处要用副词修饰前面的动词said。故填directly。
Passage 7. (2022届·四川宜宾·统考三模)
Grain Rain is the 1 (six) of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which this year starts from April 20. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, 2 (create) an ideal environment for plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still relevant 3 modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of precipitation (降水), which is good for the 4 (grow) of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” 5 ( record) in the story of Cang Jie, 6 invented the first Chinese characters. Prior to 2500 BC, in order to keep records more 7 (precise), Cang Jie originated a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his groundbreaking invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain day has become a day 8 (honor) Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the 9 (spirit) homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, 10 an important symbol of cultural identity.
1. sixth 2. creating 3. to/with 4. growth 5. was recorded 6. who 7. precisely 8. to honor 9. spiritual 10. and
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六节气——谷雨。
1. 考查序数词。句意: 谷雨是中国传统农历二十四节气中的第六节气, 今年的谷雨从农历四月二十日开始。空处指“第六个”, 应用序数词sixth, 故填sixth。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 作为春季的最后一个节气, 这段时间气温上升, 降雨量增加, 为动植物创造了理想的环境。空处是非谓语动词作状语, 表示自然而然的结果, 应用现在分词, 作结果状语, 故填creating。
3. 考查介词。句意: 谷雨仍与现代农业息息相关。be relevant to/with是固定搭配, 意为“与……有关”, 故填to或with。
4. 考查名词。句意: 它将谷物与雨水联系起来, 反映出越来越多的降水量, 这有利于作物的生长。此处用名词作介词for的宾语, 名词growth(生长), 且为不可数名词, 故填growth。
5. 考查动词语态。句意: 在中国故事中, 仓颉发明了第一个汉字, 仓颉的故事中记载了一个真实的“谷雨”, 这可能并不为人所知。空处在that从句中做谓语, 且句子描述的是过去发生的事, 应用一般过去时, 主语an actual “grain rain” 和动词record(记录)二者之间是被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是单数, 故填was recorded。
6. 考查定语从句。句意: 在中国故事中, 仓颉发明了第一个汉字, 仓颉的故事中记载了一个真实的“谷雨”, 这可能并不为人所知。“_________ invented the first Chinese characters.”是非限定性定语从句, 先行词是Cang Jie, 指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 应用关系代词who引导, 故填who。
7. 考查副词。句意: 公元前2500年以前, 为了更精确地保存记录, 仓颉从观察鸟类和哺乳动物的足迹中创造了一套文字。此处修饰动词keep, 应用副词, precisely意为“准确地”, 故填precisely。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 谷雨节已经成为了向仓颉和汉语发明表示敬意的日子, 自2010年起, 4月20日被指定为每年一度的联合国汉语日。空处应用非谓语动词做后置定语, 修饰抽象名词day, 此处表示“……的日子”, 应用不定式, 故填to honor。
9. 考查形容词。句意: 汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝, 是中华民族几千年文化的瑰宝, 也是文化认同的重要标志。此处修饰名词homeland, 应用形容词, 作定语, spiritual意为“精神上的”, 故填spiritual。
10. 考查连词。句意: 汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝, 是中华民族几千年的文化, 也是文化认同的重要标志。“a treasure of the _________(spirit) homeland of Chinese people”, “the thousands of years of Chinese culture”和“an important symbol of cultural identity.”是并列关系, 共同做表语, 应用and来连接, 故填and。
Passage 8. (2022届·四川雅安·统考三模)
Ecotourism is a new term in today’s tourism industry. It is 1 (typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tourism for people to visit fragile and undisturbed natural areas, especially the ones 2 special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. It takes ecology and culture into 3 (consider). Therefore, programs 4 (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at 5 increasing speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years 6 (enjoy) an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. So far, more than 80 7 (activity) have been listed for ecotourism and they include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and 8 (take) part in a variety of local cultural events.
Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. 9 , it seems some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 10 (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.
1. typically 2. where 3. consideration 4. concerning 5. an 6. has enjoyed 7. activities 78. taking 9. However 10. to visit
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了最近很流行的一种新型旅游方式: 生态旅游。具体说明了这种旅游的特点及发展情况。
1. 考查副词。句意: 生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游, 通常被定义为旅行到那些特殊的、不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方。修饰动词consider应用副词typically, 作状语。故填typically。
2. 考查定语从句。句意: 生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游, 通常被定义为旅行到那些特殊的、不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词ones, 先行词在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3. 考查名词。句意: 它将生态和文化考虑在内。结合句意表示“考虑到”短语为take sth. into consideration。故填consideration。
4. 考查介词。句意: 因此, 关于保护自然和文化地点的项目也形成了生态旅游的一部分。后跟名词作宾语, 表示“关于”应用介词concerning。故填concerning。
5. 考查冠词。句意: 生态旅游正在以越来越快的速度发展。结合句意表示“以越来越快的速度”短语为at an increasing speed。故填an。
6. 考查时态。句意: 根据世界旅游组织最近的一份报告, 近年来, 全球生态旅游每年增长约5%。根据上文in recent years可知应用现在完成时, 主语为ecotourism, 助动词用has。故填has enjoyed。
7. 考查名词的数。句意: 到目前为止, 已有80多项活动被列为生态旅游, 其中包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种当地文化活动。activity为可数名词, 由80修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 到目前为止, 已有80多项活动被列为生态旅游, 其中包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种当地文化活动。此处为短语include doing sth., 表示“包括做某事”。故填taking。
9. 考查副词。句意: 然而, 一些较小的城镇和乡村地区似乎很可能成为明天人们参观的新目的地, 因为它们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。前后文为转折关系, 且由逗号隔开, 应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而, 一些较小的城镇和乡村地区似乎很可能成为明天人们参观的新目的地, 因为它们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。此处为不定式的复合结构“for sb. to do sth.”是为了说明不定式动作的发出者, 作定语。故填to visit。
Passage 9. (2022届·四川攀枝花·统考三模)
Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in repairing damaged paintings. “I 1 (find) conservation of paintings extremely challenging at 2 beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang recalled. “Commitment and time 3 (gradual) calmed down my heart.”
It takes an experienced conservationist like Wang a whole year 4 (repair) just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even 5 (long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size, which 6 (create) by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her workmates spent five years 7 (fix) the painting to its previous brilliance.
“These treasures are not simply individual items (单件物品), 8 heritages of the craft (手工艺) and spirit passed on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of the past,” Qu Feng, one of Wang’s colleagues, said. “Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national soft power and 9 (proud). If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe in itself more firmly.”
Thanks 10 the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.
1. found 2. the 3. gradually 4. to repair 5. longer 6. was created 7. fixing 8. but 9. pride 10. to
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫里专门修复受损的画作的大师王红梅的工作性质, 以及她和她的同事对于这份工作的领悟。
1. 考查时态。句意: “一开始, 我发现保护绘画非常具有挑战性, 因为工作性质, 我常常要整天站上好几个小时。”王回忆道。结合语境和下文时间状语从句的谓语动词had to stand判断, 此处应用一般过去时。故填found。
2. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“一开始”用at the beginnig。故填the。
3. 考查副词。句意: “致力于这项工作和时间会让我的心逐渐地平静下来。”分析可知, 修饰动词短语calmed down应用副词。故填gradually。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意: 对于像王这样经验丰富的自然资源保护主义者来说, 仅仅修复三到四幅画就需要整整一年的时间。“it takes sb.+time+to do”, 固定句式, 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填to repair。
5. 考查比较级。句意: 有时这项工作可能需要更长的时间。结合句意可知, 本句在时间上与前文“a whole year”有比较含义, 应用比较级。故填longer。
6. 考查时态语态。句意: 乾隆皇帝为他的退休而创作的一幅170多平方米的风景画受损了。空处为非限制性与从句的谓语动词, 主语which指代A scenic painting, 为单数概念, 且于create为被动关系, 陈述过去的事实, 用一般过去时。综上, 用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式。故填was created。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 王和她的同事们花了五年时间恢复这幅画以前的辉煌。spend time (in)doing sth为固定短语, 意为“花费时间做某事”, 动名词作宾语。故填fixing。
8. 考查连词。句意: “这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品, 而是由过去的艺术家、收藏家和环保主义者传承下来的工艺和精神的遗产,”王的一位同事曲峰（音译）说。“not just … but…”是固定短语, 意为“不仅仅是……还是……”。故填but。
9. 考查名词。考查名词。句意: 加强保护工作象征着国家实力和自豪感的增强。结合空前并列连词and可知, 空处应填名词与“power”在词性上保持一致, 共同作increase的宾语, pride“骄傲, 自豪”符合题意, 抽象概念, 不可数。故填pride。
10. 考查介词。句意: 多亏了故宫大师们的努力, 现在公众对文化遗产保护有了进一步的了解。结合句意表达“多亏, 幸亏”用thanks to。故填to。
Passage 10. (2022届·广西柳州·统考三模)
Did you ever wonder who invented Legos? When you learn about the Lego story, you will be 1 (surprise)! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of great idea 2 one of hard work and determination. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter, 3 was having a hard time with business. To make matters 4 (bad), his wife, the mother of four kids, died. To make his kids happy and look for new ways to make money, he started to make wooden toys. His sons helped him with his business. He had expected that he toys 5 (sell) well but the result was disappointing.
Ole thought his toys needed a new name, so he chose the name “Lego”, 6 (mean) “play well” in Danish. Soon his toys became popular. Unluckily, his workshop caught a big fire one day and burned 7 the ground. Everything was destroyed! Ole almost gave up. But he knew his kids were relying on 8 (they) father for food. So he started to make plastic toys. He then got the idea 9 (develop) a “system” of toys that would build kids’ imagination and 10 (create). He made it. He decided to stop making wooden toys and centre only on the connected plastic toys. Now kids around the world enjoy Lego toys.
1. surprised 2. but 3. who 4. worse 5. would sell 6. meaning 7. to 8. their 9. to develop 10. creativity
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐高积木发明的故事。
1. 考查形容词。句意: 当你了解到乐高的故事时, 你会大吃一惊的！be动词后面需加形容词作表语, 此处表示“惊讶的”, 应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
2. 考查连词。句意: 像许多伟大的发明一样, 这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法, 而是一个艰苦的工作和决心的故事。not…but…为固定短语, 表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
3. 考查定语从句。句意: Ole Kirk Christiansen是一个木匠, 生意上遇到了困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词a carpenter(木匠), 指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
4. 考查固定短语。句意: 更糟糕的是, 他的妻子, 四个孩子的母亲去世了。to make matters worse为固定短语, 意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
5. 考查动词时态。句意: 他原以为他的玩具会卖得很好, 但结果令人失望。结合句意“他原以为他的玩具会卖得很好”可知, 此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作, 应该使用过去将来时。故填would sell。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意: Ole认为他的玩具需要一个新名字, 所以他选择了“乐高”这个名字, 在丹麦语中意思是“玩得好”。分析句子结构可知, 空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语, 修饰名词“Lego”, mean(意味着)和“Lego”为逻辑主谓关系, 需用现在分词形式。故填meaning。
7. 考查介词。句意: 不幸的是, 有一天, 他的作坊失火, 被夷为平地。burn to the ground为固定短语, 意为“被烧成平地”。故填to。
8. 考查代词。句意: 但他知道他的孩子们要靠父亲养活。修饰名词father需用形容词性物主代词their, 做定语, 表示“他们的”。故填their。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 然后, 他萌生了开发一套玩具“系统”的想法, 可以培养孩子们的想象力和创造力。空处修饰名词the idea(主意)作后置定语, 表示“将要发生”, 且idea和develop(开发)二者之间是主动关系, 所以此处需用动词不定式作定语。故填to develop。
10. 考查名词。句意: 然后, 他萌生了开发一套玩具“系统”的想法, 可以培养孩子们的想象力和创造力。空处和名词imagination(想象力)并列, 需填名词creativity(创造力)作宾语, 此处表抽象概念, 为不可数名词。故填creativity。
Passage 11. (2022届·四川·统考三模)
The Lebanese ski coach Naim Fenianos made a name for himself in China after he 1 (spot) dancing at the athletes’ entrance ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Some compared him to Deng Chao, a popular star in China, 2 also likes to display interesting dance moves.
The 29-year-old coach, whose nickname is Nino, says he did not want to make 3 regular entrance during the opening ceremony. “I wanted to express, 4 my own way, the excitement and joy I felt for taking part in the Olympics,” he says.
Nino has been a ski coach for over three years now and could not be any 5 (happy) about his first experience at the biggest and most prestigious (有声望的) sports event in the world. He admires China’s perfect 6 (organize) of the Olympic Games and 7 (appreciate) the helpful and friendly volunteers. “The COVID-19 measures were absolutely perfect. We felt very safe and protected,” he notes.
“We need a budget to train for around eight to nine months every year in different parts of the world,” he says, 8 (add) that support is needed three to four years ahead of a big event for a Lebanese athlete to be able to be competitive.
Nino says his unique 9 (experience), as well as the friendly and warm atmosphere he felt in China, have encouraged him to revisit the country soon 10 (learn) more about its culture and people.
1. was spotted 2. who 3. a 4. in 5. happier 6. organization 7. appreciates 8. adding 9. experiences 10. to learn
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是黎巴嫩滑雪教练Naim Fenianos在北京2022年冬奥会运动员入场仪式上跳舞后, 在中国一举成名。他对中国举办冬奥会的工作也给予了高度评价。
1. 考查动词语态。句意: 黎巴嫩滑雪教练Naim Fenianos在北京2022年冬奥会运动员入场仪式上跳舞后, 在中国一举成名。他是被发现跳舞, 且句子描述过去的事情, 因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态, 即was/were done, 主语he是第三人称单数, 因此空格处是was spotted, 故填was spotted。
2. 考查定语从句。句意: 一些人把他比作中国的明星邓超, 邓超也喜欢展示有趣的舞蹈动作。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 先行词Deng Chao是人, 因此空格处用关系代词who, 故填who。
3. 考查冠词。句意: 这位外号叫尼诺的29岁教练说, 他不想在开幕式上像往常一样出场。entrance是可数名词, 表泛指, 前面需加不定冠词, regular是辅音音素开头, 因此不定冠词用a, 故填a。
4. 考查介词。句意: “我想用自己的方式表达我参加奥运会时的兴奋和喜悦,”他说。“in...way”是固定短语, 意为“以……的方式”, 因此空格处是介词in, in my own way意为“用我自己的方式”, 故填in。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意: 尼诺已经当了三年多的滑雪教练, 对于第一次参加世界上最大、最负盛名的体育赛事, 他感到非常高兴。此处作者要表达的是Nino首次参加奥运会, 心情无比激动, 根据前面情态动词用的否定式could not可推断本题该用比较级表最高级含义“再快乐不过了”, couldn’t be happier=be the happiest, 因此空格处是比较级happier。故填happier。
6. 考查名词。句意: 他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织, 感谢热心友好的志愿者。perfect是形容词, 修饰名词, 句子表示“他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织”, 空格处意为“组织”, 名词是organization, 是抽象概念, 作不可数名词, 故填organization。
7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织, 感谢热心友好的志愿者。由admires可知, 句子时态是一般现在时, 主语He是第三人称单数, 因此空格处用第三人称单数appreciates, 故填appreciates。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: “我们需要一笔预算, 每年在世界各地训练大约8到9个月,”他说, 并补充说, 黎巴嫩运动员需要在大型赛事前3到4年提供支持, 才能有竞争力。分析句子结构可知, says是谓语, 空格处应用非谓语动词, he和add之间是主谓关系, 因此空格处用现在分词表主动, 故填adding。
9. 考查名词复数。句意: 尼诺说, 他在中国的独特经历, 以及他在中国感受到的友好和温暖的氛围, 鼓励他尽快访问中国, 更多地了解中国的文化和人民。用as well as连接并列主语时根据第一个主语确定谓语动词的形式, 根据句子后面谓语用的“have encouraged”分析, experience该用复数experiences, 表示“经历”。故填experiences。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 尼诺说, 他在中国的独特经历, 以及他在中国感受到的友好和温暖的氛围, 鼓励他尽快访问中国, 更多地了解中国的文化和人民。分析句子可知, 作者要表达的意思是“Nino再访中国是为了对中国文化和人民有更多的了解”, 这里是表目的, 所以该用learn的不定式形式。故填to learn。
Passage 12. (2022届·四川遂宁·统考三模)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on February 20th 1 most of the athletes and officials praising the event. The success of the Beijing Winter Games came as 2 pleasant surprise to the world, not least because it 3 (hold) amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
China has stuck to 4 (it) own anti-epidemic policies, 5 have helped it host a “simple, safe and splendid” Winter Olympics. The pandemic was a test for China’s dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy. But in the end, China’s 6 (strong) have made it possible 7 (prove) its anti-pandemic approach is effective.
In short, if the Beijing Summer Games 14 years ago were about showing the world 8 a real China was like, the Winter Games are about telling it what a 9 (peaceful) rising China can do for the world despite 10 (face) multiple challenges.
1. with 2. a 3. was held 4. its 5. which 6. strengths 7. to prove 8. what 9. peacefully 10. facing
【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下, 北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜, 同时向世界展示了一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界带来的贡献。
1. 考查介词。句意: 北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕, 大多数运动员和官员都对这一活动表示赞赏。分析句子可知, 空处缺少介词, 与本句后文构成状语, 用with构成复合结构。故填with。
2. 考查冠词。句意: 尤其在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下, 北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜。surprise（令人惊奇的事情）为可数名词, 此处表示“一个惊喜”用不定冠词表示泛指, pleasant以辅音音素开始发音, 不定冠词用a。故填a。
3. 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处缺少because引导的从句的谓语, it指代冬奥会, 与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且根据came可知, 句子为一般过去时, 此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
4. 考查代词。句意: 中国坚持自己的抗疫政策, 成功举办了一届“简单、安全、精彩”的冬奥会。it为人称代词, 此处限定后文的政策, 表示“中国的”, 用its（它的）作定语。故填its。
5. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知, 空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前一句的内容, 作从句的主语, 且表示事物, 用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6. 考查名词。句意: 但最终, 中国的优势证明了中国抗疫的方法是有效的。空处作句子的主语, 根据have可知, 主语为复数, strengths（优势）符合题意。故填strengths。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。观察句子可知, made后的it为形式宾语, 空处和下文为句子真正的宾语, 此处用不定式作宾语。故填to prove。
8. 考查名词性从句。句意: 简而言之, 如果说14年前的北京夏季奥运会是为了向世界展示一个真实的中国, 那么冬奥会则是为了告诉世界, 尽管面临多重挑战, 一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界做些什么。分析句子可知, 空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句, 从句部分like后缺少宾语, 用连接代词what引导。故填what。
9. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰rising, 用副词peacefully作状语。故填peacefully。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。despite（尽管）为介词, 空处用动名词facing作宾语。故填facing。
Passage 13. (2022届·四川泸州·统考三模)
The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off a six-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary of the 1 (arrive) of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation.
The 2 (one) pandas from China in the US arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute on April 16, 1972.
“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come 3 (see) the cubs and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo, told China Daily.
Annalisa Meyer, the zoo’s deputy director of communications said: “The celebrations will run through Aug 27. The zoo 4 (hold) online events, as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.
Smith said one of the highlights will be a “screening of the film, The Miracle Panda, 5 is our story of the giant pandas at the national zoo. And we are also going to have 6 event with the Chinese embassy (大使). The embassy is going to come and provide treats 7 people as they see the pandas.”
The documentary (纪录片) The Miracle Panda will be played for a 8 (limit) time at the zoo’s Visitor Center Theater only on April 16 and 17.
Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm, 9 (visitor) can enjoy lion dance performances and calligraphy demonstrations. They can also speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant pandas, and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that 10 (prepare) for them.
1. arrival 2. first 3. to see 4. will hold 5. which 6. an 7. for 8. limited 9. visitors 10. are prepared
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文, 文章主要讲述美国国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年, 将举办丰富多彩的活动。
1. 考查名词。句意: 本周三, 为庆祝两只大熊猫抵美50周年及中美两国在大熊猫交流和保护方面的密切合作, 华盛顿史密森尼国家动物园启动为为期六个月的庆祝活动。根据句意及句子结构the…of可知, 此处应填名词arrival, 表示“到达”, 故填arrival。
2. 考查序数词。句意: 1972年4月16日, 第一批中国大熊猫来到美国史密森尼国家动物园和保护生物研究所。根据句意及空前的the修饰可知, 此处应填first, 表示“第一”, 故填first。
3. 考查不定式。句意: 国家动物园园长Brandie Smith告诉《中国日报》: “人们可以来观看大熊猫幼崽和它们的爸爸妈妈。”根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处考查come to do sth., 故用不定式, 作目的状语, 故填to see。
4. 考查时态。句意: 动物园将在4月8日和21日举办线上和线下活动。根据句意及时间状语on April 8 and 21可知, 时态是一般将来时, 描述将来发生的事, 故用will+动词原形, 故填will hold。
5. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 史密斯说, 其中一个亮点将是“放映电影《奇迹熊猫》, 这部电影讲述的是我们国家动物园里的大熊猫的故事。根据句子结构可知, 此句是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是The Miracle Panda, 故用引导词which, 在从句中作主语, 故填which。
6. 考查冠词。句意: 我们还将于中国大使馆一起举办活动。根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处表示“举办一场活动”, 故填不定冠词。event是以元音音素开头, 故填an。
7. 考查介词。句意: 大使馆的工作人员会来动物园, 并给前来参观大熊猫的游客提供礼物。根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处考查短语provide sth. for sb., 表示“为某人提供某物”, 故填for。
8. 考查形容词。句意: 史密森尼频道纪录片《奇迹熊猫》将于4月16日和17日在动物园游客中心剧院限时放映。根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处应填形容词limited, 作定语, 修饰名词time, 表示“有限的, 受到限制的”, 故填limited。
9. 考查名词的数。句意: 4月16日上午9点到下午2点, 游客们还可以观看舞狮表演和书法表演。根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处表示“所有前来的游客”, 故用可数名词复数, 作主语, 故填visitors。
10. 考查时态及语态。句意: 他们还可以与研究大熊猫的动物园科学家交谈, 并观看大熊猫收到为它们准备的特殊礼物。根据句意, 此处描述一般事实, 故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 定语从句that ____10____ for them修饰先行词the special treats, that指代先行词the special treats在从句中作主语。the special treats与prepare是动宾关系, 故用被动语态, 结构是be+过去分词。结合时态及复数主语the special treats可知, 故填are prepared。
Passage 14. (2022届·四川绵阳·统考三模)
Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It 1 (start) to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces 2 (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these 3 (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves 4 (occupy). It’s about more than just dancing; it’s a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, 5 benefits them both mentally and physically.
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the 6 (promote) of national fitness activities, square dancing became 7 (popular) than before. According to official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part 8 this activity across the nation’s squares. And most participants are happy with their current living conditions.
9 , loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations 10 (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.
1. started 2. dancing 3. individuals 4. occupied 5. which 6. promotion 7. more popular 8. in 9. However 10. have been introduced
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了中国广场舞的优缺点。一方面, 它可以帮助老年人保持身体和精神健康, 但与此同时, 广场舞的音乐声音太大也很扰民。
1. 考查时态。句意: 它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行, 当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。句中start是谓语动词, 时间状语in the mid-1990s意为“在20世纪90年代中期”是一般过去时的标志, 应填start的过去式。故填started。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行, 当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。本句是when引导的时间状语从句, 从句中的谓语动词是gather, 因此dance是非谓语动词作状语; 句中“gather聚集”和主语“groups人们”是主动关系, 因此应填dance的现在分词形式。故填dancing。
3. 考查名词复数。句意: 这些人大多数是老年人, 他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。“individual个人”是单数可数名词, 空前有these修饰, 因此应填复数形式。故填individuals。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这些人大多数是老年人, 他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。句中谓语动词是are, “occupy占据, 占有”是非谓语动词作宾补, 与宾语“themselves(老年人)”是被动关系, 老年人（的时间）被占据, 因此填过去分词形式。故填occupied。
5. 考查定语从句。句意: 不仅仅是跳舞; 这是一种结识新朋友、分享生活故事的方式, 对他们的身心有好处。本句是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是a way of meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, 是物, 从句缺少主语, 应用which引导。故填which。
6. 考查名词。句意: 在2008年北京奥运会之前, 中国政府开始推广全民健身活动, 广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空前的定冠词the, 以及空后“______ of national fitness activities (全民健身活动的______ )”可知, 此空应填promote的名词形式。故填promotion。
7. 考查形容词比较级。句意: 在2008年北京奥运会之前, 中国政府开始推广全民健身活动, 广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空后than before可知, 此空应填popular的比较级。故填more popular。
8. 考查介词。句意: 据官方统计, 目前全国广场上有超过1.2亿中国人定期参加这项活动。固定短语take part in意为“参加”。故填in。
9. 考查副词。句意: 然而, 广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音。根据上文“And most participants are happy with their current living conditions. (大多数参与者对他们目前的生活条件很满意)”, 以及本句话后文“loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. (广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音)”可知, 这两句话为转折关系, 因空后有逗号, 应用转折副词however。故填However。
10. 考查动词语态。句意: 近年来, 我国出台了国家标准和法规, 使体育锻炼更加人性化, 进一步保障了体育锻炼的健康发展。introduce是本句话的谓语动词, 句中in recent years是现在完成时的时间状语; 根据句意可知, 国家标准和法规是被颁布; 所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been introduced。
Passage 15. (2022届·贵州遵义·统考三模)
The Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. You can stay in touch 1 friends no matter where you are or 2 you are doing. You can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move, 3 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer. Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. We all know that 4 (tradition) ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. 5 , you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use 6 (be) creative! Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone 7 ( need) help, friends from all over the world can 8 (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 9 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 10 (benefit) of online friendships. As Eileen Kennedy-Moore, an authority on the subject, points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t”.
1. with 2. what 3. using 4. traditional 5. However 6. to be 7. needs 8. immediately 9. loved 10. benefits
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面讲述了互联网对维持友谊的益处。
1. 考查介词。句意: 无论你在哪里, 在做什么, 都可以和朋友保持联系。stay in touch with…“和……保持联系”, 是固定短语, 故填with。
2. 考查让步状语从句。句意: 无论你在哪里, 在做什么, 都可以和朋友保持联系。结合句意可知, 此处表示“无论你在哪里, 在做什么”, 应用no matter what, 故填what。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 你可以在家里, 也可以在外面使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑与他们联系。动词use与逻辑主语You之间是主谓关系, 应用现在分词, 作状语。故填using。
4. 考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道, 传统的沟通方式, 比如信件和电话, 可能会有限制, 需要时间。空处应填形容词, 作定语, 修饰名词ways, traditional传统的。故填traditional。
5. 考查副词。句意: 然而, 你可以在线与朋友共享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。上文是讲述传统交流方式的局限性, 本句是讲述互联网的便捷, 上下文是转折关系, 应用副词however, 首字母应大写。故填However。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 你可以使用这么多的在线工具, 让交流变得有创意！结合句意可知, 此处表示目的, 应用动词不定式, 作目的状语。故填to be。
7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 无论何时有人需要帮助, 来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。句子是描述事实, 应用一般现在时, 主语是不定代词someone, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故填needs。
8. 考查副词。句意: 无论何时有人需要帮助, 来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。修饰动词provide, 应用副词形式。故填immediately。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这能让朋友感觉被爱和被关心。动词love和friends之间是动宾关系, 此处应用过去分词, 表示被动, 和cared保持一致。故填loved。
10. 考查名词复数。句意: 对我来说, 这非常发人深省, 因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。benefit“好处, 益处”, 是可数名词, 此处应用复数形式。故填benefits。
Passage 16. (2022届·广西南宁·统考三模)
A new TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because 1 main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different 2 (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or 3 (crowd) cities. Away from It All 4 (set) in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.
The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers 5 (suffer) from stress. He says that watching TV series 6 (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles 7 fill the world today.
8 the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from It All as an excuse 9 not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations well and 10 (true).
1. the 2. lifestyles 3. crowded 4. is set 5. suffering 6. helps 7. that/which 8. Although/Though/While 9. for 10. truly
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部英国电视连续剧的成功与其带来的负面影响。
1. 考查冠词。句意: 它的成功令人惊讶, 因为这部剧的主角是一个牧羊人, 这部剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松而不同的生活方式。句中“main character”指上文提到的电视剧《远离它》中的主角, 特指, 用定冠词the限定, 故填the。
2. 考查名词。句意: 它的成功令人惊讶, 因为这部剧的主角是一个牧羊人, 这部剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松而不同的生活方式。形容词different意为“不同的”, 修饰复数名词, 故填lifestyles。
3. 考查形容词。句意: 也没有压力时刻, 繁忙的办公室或拥挤的城市。提示词作定语修饰名词cities, 用形容词crowded, 意为“拥挤的”, 故填crowded。
4. 考查语态和主谓一致。句意: 《远离它》以宁静的英国乡村为背景, 讲述了人们善良的简单故事。分析句子可知, set(把故事情节安排在; 设置)是句中谓语动词, 与主语电视剧Away from It All 之间是被动关系, 陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态, 又因主语是专有名词, 单数, 所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上, 谓语应用一般一般现在时被动语态, 单数形式, 故填is set。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这部电视剧的导演说, 它的成功是青少年遭受压力的标志。分析句子可知, suffer from(遭受)作后置定语修饰名词teenagers, 是非谓语动词, 与其逻辑主语teenagers之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词表主动, 故填suffering。
6. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意: 他说, 看电视剧可以帮助青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力, 以及当今世界的各种麻烦。分析句子可知, help(帮助)是宾语从句中谓语动词, 与主语watching TV series之间是主动关系, 根据上文可知, 陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态, 又因主语是动名词短语, 所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上, 谓语应用一般现在时主动语态, 单数形式, 故填helps。
7. 考查定语从句。句意: 他说, 看电视剧可以帮助青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力, 以及当今世界的各种麻烦。分析句子可知, 空格处为限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词troubles, 指物, 关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语, 应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句, 故填that/which。
8. 考查让步状语从句。句意: 虽然这个系列的成功可能有好的一面, 但是很多老师和家长还是很担心。根据句意, “这个系列的成功可能有好的一面”和“很多老师和家长还是很担心”两个分句之间有转折关系, 应用从属连although、though或者while引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然”, 句首单词首字母大写, 故填Although/Though/While。
9. 考查介词。句意: 他们说, 他们的一些学生和孩子变成了电视迷, 用《远离一切》作为不完成家庭作业的借口。excuse for...为固定搭配, 意为“……的借口”, 故填for。
10. 考查副词。句意: 一些孩子甚至拒绝为考试而学习, 因为他们说, 只有通过彻底地避免压力的情况, 他们才能获得个人的快乐。分析句子可知, 提示词与副词well是并列关系, 修饰动词avoiding, 也应用副词, 且well and truly也是固定短语, 意为“完全地, 彻底地”。 故填truly。
新高考英语语法填空专项
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·四川凉山·统考三模)
As long as I can remember, I’ve been interested in learning about people, places and traditions from around the world. I travelled with my dad 1 (adopt) my brother and sister on life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old. 2 (immediate) my world expanded: in Machu Piccuhu I felt as if I 3 (wake) from a dream, which made me realize the 4 (possible) and endless adventures beyond my neighborhood.
In college, I spent a/an 5 (believe) term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel desire resulted 6 countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 7 second language to immigrants in London, to travelling with my students in Costa Rica.
Now that I have my own family, I hope to raise my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini-United Nations, with my husband 8 (come) from Mexico, and my daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. 9 our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 10 (enjoy) both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.
1. to adopt 2. Immediately 3. had woken 4. possibilities 5. unbelievable 6. in 7. a 8. coming 9. While/Though/Although 10. enjoys
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小对了解世界各地的人、地方和传统很感兴趣, 去了无数的国家旅行。组建了自己的家庭后, 作者希望把孩子培养成具有全球和文化意识的人。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 在我15岁的时候, 我和父亲一起去秘鲁收养了我的弟弟和妹妹, 这是一次改变我一生的旅行。分析句子结构可知, adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to adopt。
2. 考查副词。句意: 我的世界立刻扩大了: 在马丘比丘, 我感觉自己好像从梦中醒来, 这让我意识到我的社区之外的各种可能性和无尽的冒险。修饰后文整个句子应用副词immediately, 句首单词首字母要大写。故填Immediately。
3. 考查虚拟语气。句意: 我的世界立刻扩大了: 在马丘比丘, 我感觉自己好像从梦中醒来, 这让我意识到我的社区之外的各种可能性和无尽的冒险。此处表示与过去事实相反的情况, 状语从句应用过去完成时。故填had woken。
4. 考查名词。句意: 我的世界立刻扩大了: 在马丘比丘, 我感觉自己好像从梦中醒来, 这让我意识到我的社区之外的各种可能性和无尽的冒险。作宾语, 表示“可能性”应用名词possibility, 结合后文endless adventures可知应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
5. 考查形容词。句意: 上大学时, 我在西班牙度过了一个令人难以置信的学期, 后来又去了厄瓜多尔。修饰名词term, 表示“难以置信的”应用形容词unbelievable。故填unbelievable。
6. 考查介词。句意: 旅行的愿望导致了我无数次的出国旅行, 从教英语为第二语言到伦敦的移民, 再到和我的学生一起去哥斯达黎加旅行。短语: result in表示“导致”。故填in。
7. 考查冠词。句意: 旅行的愿望导致了我无数次的出国旅行, 从教英语为第二语言到伦敦的移民, 再到和我的学生一起去哥斯达黎加旅行。此处“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个。second是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们的家庭就像一个迷你联合国, 我的丈夫来自墨西哥, 我的女儿和儿子来自中国和埃塞俄比亚。此处为with的复合结构, husband与come构成主动关系, 故用现在分词作宾补。故填coming。
9. 考查状语从句。句意: 虽然我们的目的只是扩大我们的家庭, 但我们的多元文化背景和经历丰富了我们的生活。引导让步状语从句, 表示“虽然”应用while、though或although。故填While/Though/Although。
10. 考查时态。句意: 我们的每个家庭成员都喜欢回家旅行, 也喜欢在家里庆祝传统。陈述客观事实用一般现在时, 主语为Each member of our family, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。
Passage 2. (2022届·四川内江·统考三模)
During Qingming Festival, children in a village deep in the Taihang Mountains in northern China showed respect to their “grandmother”, 1 taught them music and fine arts, bringing them to the stage for this 2 (year) Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.
18 years ago, Deng Xiaolan, 79, passing away on March 21, 2022, began working 3 a volunteer teacher in Malan village, Fuping County, Hebei Province.
In autumn 1943, nineteen villagers sacrificed, 4 (help) reporters and editors from Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily withdraw to the mountains during a raid (突袭) by the cruel Japanese army. Deng’s mother Ding Yilan that was one of the reporters gave birth to her in 5 cave at this time, entrusting (托付) her to the care of local villagers. Deng 6 (take) good care of by them until she was 3. In 1970, she graduated as an engineer from Tsinghua University in Beijing.
Deng told villagers her being a volunteer teacher was to repay them for raising her 7 (generous) and treating her so well during the 8 (tough) stage of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
In Beijing on Feb 4, some six weeks before her passing away, 40 children from Malan, aged 5 to 11, sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the Winter Games in the National Stadium, also 9 (know) as the Bird’s Nest. Deng’s family members said, “It is the greatest comfort to 10 (we) that she left at this highlight moment of her life. ”
1. who 2. year’s 3. as 4. helping 5. a 6. was taken 7. generously 8. toughest 9. known 10. us
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对“把音乐带入深山”的邓小兰的事迹进行了报道。
1. 考查定语从句关系词。句意: 清明节期间, 中国北方太行山深处的一个村庄的孩子们向教他们音乐和美术的“祖母”致敬, 是她把他们带到了今年北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台上。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为grandmother, 指人, 在从句中作主语, 因而需用who引导。故填who。
2. 考查名词所有格。句意: 清明节期间, 中国北方太行山深处的一个村庄的孩子们向教他们音乐和美术的“祖母”致敬, 是她把他们带到了今年北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台上。分析句意可知, 设空处需填入名词所有格形式, 表示“今年的”, 表示时间的名词所有格可以直接加’s。故填year’s。
3. 考查介词。句意: 2022年3月21日去世的79岁的邓小兰, 18年前开始在河北省富平县马栏村当志愿者教师。根据a volunteer teacher及句意可知, 设空处缺少介词表示“作为”。故填as。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 1943年秋, 在日军突袭中, 帮助晋察冀日报记者和编辑撤退山区的19名村民遇难。分析句子结构可知, 设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语, 动词help与逻辑主语villagers之间是主谓关系, 因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故填helping。
5. 考查冠词。句意: 邓小兰的母亲丁依兰是这些记者中的一员, 那时她在山洞里生下了女儿, 托付给当地村民照顾。根据介词in和名词cave的单数形式可知, 设空处需填入冠词, cave为辅音音素开头, 因而用a, 此处表示泛指。故填a。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意: 邓小兰一直被很好地照顾到3岁。分析句子结构可知, 设空处缺少句子的谓语, 根据上下文时态可知, 本句时态为一般过去时, 动词take与主语Deng 之间是被动关系, 因而需用被动语态。故填was taken。
7. 考查副词。句意: 她告诉村民, 她作为志愿者教师工作是为了回报他们在抗日战争最艰难的时期对她的慷慨养育。分析句子可知, 设空处修饰动词raising, 需用副词形式。故填generously。
8. 考查形容词最高级。句意: 她告诉村民, 她作为志愿者教师工作是为了回报他们在抗日战争最艰难的时期对她的慷慨养育。根据名词stage可知, 设空处需填入形容词, 由空前的the可知, 这里使用了形容词最高级。故填toughest。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 2 月 4 日在北京, 也就是她去世前大约六周, 40 名来自马兰的 5 至 11 岁儿童在国家体育场, 又称鸟巢, 举行的冬奥会开幕式上用希腊语演唱奥林匹克会歌。分析句子结构可知, 设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语, 动词know与逻辑主语 the National Stadium之间是被动关系, 因而用过去分词形式。故填known。
10. 考查代词。句意: 她在人生的这个高光时刻离开, 是对我们最大的安慰。根据介词to可知, 设空处作宾语, 因而需填入we的宾格形式us。故填us。
Passage 3. (2022届·贵州贵阳·统考三模)
Jiang Mengnan, a 30-year-old woman who was born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, received the 2021 Touching China Award.
She lost all her 1 (hear) due to misusing drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she has been living in a silent world, where she can only communicate with others by looking at their mouths and reading their lips. By doing so, Jiang 2 (final) was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way.
Jiang’s parents, 3 are both teachers, love reading books and newspaper. It is because of their decision to encourage her 4 (learn) lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study.
Jiang has always been strict with 5 (she). However, it’s not easy for her to “listen” to teachers in class like normal students. Therefore, most of the time she had to read what teachers write on the blackboard 6 continue to study by herself after class in order to keep up 7 others. In spite of this, she never attended any special education school.
Her 8 (determine) and perseverance later also earned her the admission to Jilin University, a prestigious (久负盛名的) college in China where she 9 (get) a Bachelor’s and a Master’s degree.
“Make solid efforts for your goal and don’t worry about 10 (gain) and losses,”Jiang said. In September 2018, Jiang was admitted as a doctoral candidate in the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University.
1. hearing 2. finally 3. who 4. to learn 5. herself 6. and 7. with 8. determination 9. got 10. gains
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30岁的江梦南获得了2021年感动中国奖。介绍了她坎坷的个人经历以及她如何凭借决心和毅力取得成功的。
1. 考查名词。句意: 她在六个月大的时候因为滥用药物而丧失了全部听力。作宾语, 表示“听力”应用名词hearing, 不可数。故填hearing。
2. 考查副词。句意: 通过这样做, 江终于能够用自己的方式“听”和“说”。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally, 作状语。故填finally。
3. 考查定语从句。句意: 江的父母都是教师, 他们喜欢读书和看报纸。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词parents, 先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。故填who。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 正是因为他们鼓励她学习唇读, 她才能在学习上走得更远。此处为短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。
5. 考查代词。句意: 江一直对自己要求严格。此处指对“她自己”严格, 应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
6. 考查连词。句意: 因此, 她大部分时间都要看老师写在黑板上的内容, 并在课后继续自学, 以跟上别人的进度。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系, 应用连词and。故填and。
7. 考查介词。句意: 因此, 她大部分时间都要看老师写在黑板上的内容, 并在课后继续自学, 以跟上别人的进度。此处为短语keep up with表示“赶上”。故填with。
8. 考查名词。句意: 后来, 她的决心和毅力也为她赢得了吉林大学的入学资格, 这是一所中国著名的大学, 她在那里获得了学士和硕士学位。作主语, 表示“决心”应用名词determination, 不可数。故填determination。
9. 考查时态。句意: 后来, 她的决心和毅力也为她赢得了吉林大学的入学资格, 这是一所中国著名的大学, 她在那里获得了学士和硕士学位。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填got。
10. 考查名词。句意: “为你的目标努力, 不要担心得失,”江说。作宾语, 可数名词, 表示“收获”应用gain, 结合后文losses可知用复数形式。故填gains。
Passage 4. (2022届·四川成都·统考三模)
China is in the middle of a boom in rural tourism as city residents escape the country’s 1 (rapid) expanding urban centers to head out to small communities and farms for a taste of the simple life. And the tourism industry couldn’t be 2 (happy).
With international tourism all but impossible due to 3 ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, a demand for domestic alternatives isn’t 4 (surprise), especially as China is home to 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
But Chinese tourists aren’t just heading to their country’s historic and natural wonders; some 5 (seek) something a bit different. In posts to Chinese social media site Weibo, one user named Ancailie said after spending a day watching rice grow 6 eating home-grown food, she was “much more delighted”.
Chinese-owned Trip. com Group, one of the world’s largest online travel 7 (agency), said rural tourism trips in China had increased year-on-year 8 more than 300%. The trend is so 9 (profit) that Trip. com is planning a “five-year action plan” to promote rural tourism.
Zhou Mingqi, founder and general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting, said Chinese people were getting tired of lives in big cities. “There is a need 10 (experience) a different kind of life to change a lifestyle on the weekend,”he said.
1. rapidly 2. happier 3. the 4. surprising 5. are seeking 6. and 7. agencies 8. by 9. profitable 10. to experience
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国乡村旅游的兴起。
1. 考查副词。句意: 中国正处于乡村旅游的繁荣时期, 城市居民逃离中国快速扩张的城市中心, 前往小社区和农场, 体验简单的生活。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用副词作状语, 修饰现在分词expanding, 故填rapidly。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意: 旅游业对此感到非常高兴。根据句意可知, 此处表示“再高兴不过了”, 故用否定词+比较级表示最高级, 故填happier。
3. 考查冠词。句意: 由于COVID-19的持续增长, 国际旅游几乎不可能, 对国内旅游的需求并不奇怪, 特别是在中国是55个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的所在地。根据“ongoing COVID-19 pandemic”可知, 此处特指新冠疫情, 故用定冠词, 故填the。
4. 考查形容词。句意: 由于COVID-19的持续增长, 国际旅游几乎不可能, 对国内旅游的需求并不奇怪, 特别是在中国是55个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的所在地。分析句子结构可知, 此处用形容词作表语, 修饰形容物a demand, 用修饰形容物的-ing形容词surprising, 意为“令人惊讶的”, 故填surprising。
5. 考查时态。句意: 但中国游客不只是去参观他们国家的历史和自然奇观; 有些人在寻求有点不同的东西。根据上文谓语“aren’t heading”可知, 此句应该用现在进行时, 主语“some”表示复数, 故填are seeking。
6. 考查连词。句意: 在中国社交媒体网站微博上, 一位名叫Ancailie的用户说, 在看了一天大米的生长, 吃了一天自家种植的食物后, 她“高兴多了”。分析句子逻辑可知, 上句和下句为并列关系, 故填and。
7. 考查名词单复数。句意: 据全球最大的在线旅行社之一的中国旅行社表示, 中国乡村旅游客流量同比增长300%以上。agency为可数名词, 根据“one of the world’s largest online travel”可知此处表示复数, 故填agencies。
8. 考查介词。句意: 据全球最大的在线旅行社之一的中国旅行社表示, 中国乡村旅游客流量同比增长300%以上。increase by为固定搭配, 意为“增长了”, 故填by。
9. 考查形容词。句意: 这种趋势是如此有利可图, 以至于该旅行社正在规划一个促进乡村旅游的“五年行动计划”。分析句子结构可知, 此处用形容词作表语, 故填profitable。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 他说: “人们需要在周末改变生活方式, 体验一种不同的生活。”There is a need to do sth.为固定搭配, 意为“有必要做某事”, 故填to experience。
Passage 5. (2022届·四川南充·统考三模)
China’s Latest Craze: Scripted Murders
In cities throughout China, young people are flocking to clubs to play a game that can be translated as “scripted homicide”, 1 they become different characters and spend hours solving fake murders. “Scripted homicides gain 2 (popular) among the youth. “However, there’s a huge demand for good scrips that 3 (be) just not met,” said Zhang Yi, 28, a Shanghai resident who played more than 90 games in just over a year.
Scripted homicides, 4 (know) as jubensha in Chinese, require players 5 (gather) in a group to discuss a fake murder or other crime. Each player is assigned a character from a script, including one who plays the murderer. Then they engage 6 a role-playing game, asking the host and each other questions, 7 they determine which one of them did the deed or they vote on who they think the murderer might be.
Generally, it 8 (consider) that a successful scripted homicide offers laughs, tension and maybe even tears. “They will cry,” said Poker Zhang, who owns script-writing business in the city of Chengdu. “Players cry a lot.” The story may be 9 (imagine), but they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend 10 (dramatic) increasing amounts of time on their screens.
1. where 2. popularity 3. is 4. known 5. to gather 6. in 7. until 8. is considered 9. imaginary 10. dramatically
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新的一股热潮——剧本杀。
1. 考查定语从句。句意: 在中国各地的城市, 年轻人涌向俱乐部, 玩一种可以翻译成“脚本杀人”的游戏, 在游戏中, 他们变成不同的角色, 花几个小时解决假谋杀案。分析句子可知, 空处涉及一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词scripted homicide, 需要填一个关系副词在从句中作地点状语, 所以应用where, 表示“在这个脚本杀人的游戏中”。故填where。
2. 考查名词。句意: 剧本杀在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知, 空处作谓语动词gain的宾语, 应填名词popularity, 表示“流行, 欢迎”。故填popularity。
3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 28岁的上海居民张毅说: “然而, 对好游戏的巨大需求还没有得到满足。”张毅在一年多的时间里打了90多场比赛。that引导的是定语从句, 修饰先行词a demand, 在从句中作主语, 空处为从句谓语动词, 应与其保持主谓一致用单数, 填is。故填is。
4. 考查过去分词。句意: 脚本杀人, 在中国被称为剧本杀, 要求玩家聚在一起讨论一个假谋杀或其他罪行。分析句子可知, 句子已有谓语动词require, 所以空处应填非谓语动词, 且与其逻辑主语Scripted homicides为被动关系, 所以填过去分词known, 且be known as表示“以……著称”。故填known。
5. 考查不定式。句意: 脚本杀人, 在中国被称为剧本杀, 要求玩家聚在一起讨论一个假谋杀或其他罪行。require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配, 表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to gather。
6. 考查介词。句意: 他们进行角色扮演游戏, 问主人和对方问题, 直到他们决定谁做了这件事, 或者投票决定谁可能是凶手。engage in为固定短语搭配, 表示“从事于, 参加”。故填in。
7. 考查连词。句意: 他们进行角色扮演游戏, 问主人和对方问题, 直到他们决定谁做了这件事, 或者投票决定谁可能是凶手。分析句子可知, 空处需要填连词until引导时间状语从句, 表示“直到……为止”, 符合语境。故填until。
8. 考查时态、语态和固定句型。句意: 一般来说, 人们认为一个成功的脚本杀人案会带来笑声、紧张感, 甚至可能是眼泪。根据Generally可知, 本句描述一般事实, 应用一般现在时。It is considered that为固定句型, 表示“人们认为”, 其中It作形式主语, 真正主语为that从句。故填is considered。
9. 考查形容词。句意: 故事可能是虚构的, 但它们为那些花在屏幕上的时间急剧增加的中国年轻人提供了一个现实世界的选择。分析句子可知, 空处应填形容词imaginary作系动词be的表语, 表示“虚构的”, 符合语境。故填imaginary。
10. 考查副词。句意: 故事可能是虚构的, 但它们为那些花在屏幕上的时间急剧增加的中国年轻人提供了一个现实世界的选择。修饰形容词increasing应用副词dramatically, 表示“急剧地”。故填dramatically。
Passage 6. (2022届·四川德阳·统考三模)
This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics giving us a glimpse 1 their generation’s nature. Obviously, the young generation 2 (fill) with “brave warriors” who challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.
I am full of 3 (admire) for Gu Ailing. 4 she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski Big Air event, she could certainly get a medal. But instead of 5 (play) it safe, the 18-year-old skier Gu Ailing pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt 6 difficult trick: a left double cork (左侧两周空翻转体) 1620--four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air. “I have never done the left 16 before. I hadn’t prepared much for it,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push 7 (I) to the limit”.
Born in the US, Gu faced a great many 8 (doubt) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When 9 (question) by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8, the “post-00” said 10 (direct) that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy.
1. of 2. is filled 3. admiration 4. After/When 5. playing 6. a 7. myself 8. doubts 9. questioned 10. directly
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要描述谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上的表现。
1. 考查固定短语。句意: 今年, 几位年轻的运动员在北京冬奥会上表现出色, 让我们得以一窥他们这一代人的天性。分析句子结构和意思可知, a glimpse of是固定短语, 表示“一窥, 一撇”的意思。故填of。
2. 考查谓语动词。句意: 显然, 年轻一代充满了“勇士”, 他们挑战不可能, 挑战极限。分析句子结构可知, 空格处是句子的谓语动词, 动词fill和主语the young generation是被动的关系, 句子描述的是现在的事情, 所以用一般现在时的被动结构, 主语the young generation是指整体, 所以be动词用单数is。故填is filled。
3. 考查名词。句意: 我对谷爱凌充满了敬佩。分析句子结构和意思可知, 空格处需要名词, 做介词of的宾语, 表示“敬佩”的意思, 是不可数名词。故填admiration。
4. 考查连词。句意: 她在女子自由式滑雪大跳台比赛的前两跳表现出色之后/时, 她注定可以获得奖牌。分析句子结构和意思可知, 两个小分句之间需要连词, 前面的小分句是做时间状语, 所以用连词引导时间状语从句, 表示“在…之后/时”的意思。故填After/When。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 但是18岁的滑雪运动员古爱玲, 不是采用保险的方式, 而是将自己推向了极限。分析句子结构和意思可知, 空格处是介词of的宾语, 所以动词play要用动名词形式。故填playing。
6. 考查冠词。句意: 在最后一跳, 谷爱凌决定尝试一个难度很高的技巧: 左侧两周空翻转体1620度, 即在空中旋转4.5圈。分析句子结构可知, 空格后面有单数可数名词trick, 这里是表示泛指“一个”的意思, 空格后单词difficult的第一个音素是辅音音素, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
7. 考查反身代词。句意: 但是, 我感觉这是一个把我自己推向极限的机会。分析句子结构和意思可知, 空格处是动词push的宾语, 表示“我自己”的意思。故填myself。
8. 考查名词的数。句意: 出生在美国的谷爱凌, 因为代表中国参加北京冬奥会而面临许多质疑。分析句子结构可知, 前面有many修饰, 所以名词doubt要用复数形式。故填doubts。
9. 考查状语从句的省略。句意: 在2月8日的新闻发布会上, 当被《卫报》提问时, 这位零零后直接说, 她并不是在让每个人都高兴。此句完整形式为When the post-00 was questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8。在状语从句中, 从句的主语和主句主语相同, 且有be动词时, 可以省略主语和be动词。即When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8。故填questioned。
10. 考查副词。句意: 见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知, 空格处要用副词修饰前面的动词said。故填directly。
Passage 7. (2022届·四川宜宾·统考三模)
Grain Rain is the 1 (six) of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which this year starts from April 20. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, 2 (create) an ideal environment for plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still relevant 3 modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of precipitation (降水), which is good for the 4 (grow) of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” 5 ( record) in the story of Cang Jie, 6 invented the first Chinese characters. Prior to 2500 BC, in order to keep records more 7 (precise), Cang Jie originated a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his groundbreaking invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain day has become a day 8 (honor) Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the 9 (spirit) homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, 10 an important symbol of cultural identity.
1. sixth 2. creating 3. to/with 4. growth 5. was recorded 6. who 7. precisely 8. to honor 9. spiritual 10. and
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六节气——谷雨。
1. 考查序数词。句意: 谷雨是中国传统农历二十四节气中的第六节气, 今年的谷雨从农历四月二十日开始。空处指“第六个”, 应用序数词sixth, 故填sixth。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 作为春季的最后一个节气, 这段时间气温上升, 降雨量增加, 为动植物创造了理想的环境。空处是非谓语动词作状语, 表示自然而然的结果, 应用现在分词, 作结果状语, 故填creating。
3. 考查介词。句意: 谷雨仍与现代农业息息相关。be relevant to/with是固定搭配, 意为“与……有关”, 故填to或with。
4. 考查名词。句意: 它将谷物与雨水联系起来, 反映出越来越多的降水量, 这有利于作物的生长。此处用名词作介词for的宾语, 名词growth(生长), 且为不可数名词, 故填growth。
5. 考查动词语态。句意: 在中国故事中, 仓颉发明了第一个汉字, 仓颉的故事中记载了一个真实的“谷雨”, 这可能并不为人所知。空处在that从句中做谓语, 且句子描述的是过去发生的事, 应用一般过去时, 主语an actual “grain rain” 和动词record(记录)二者之间是被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是单数, 故填was recorded。
6. 考查定语从句。句意: 在中国故事中, 仓颉发明了第一个汉字, 仓颉的故事中记载了一个真实的“谷雨”, 这可能并不为人所知。“_________ invented the first Chinese characters.”是非限定性定语从句, 先行词是Cang Jie, 指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 应用关系代词who引导, 故填who。
7. 考查副词。句意: 公元前2500年以前, 为了更精确地保存记录, 仓颉从观察鸟类和哺乳动物的足迹中创造了一套文字。此处修饰动词keep, 应用副词, precisely意为“准确地”, 故填precisely。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 谷雨节已经成为了向仓颉和汉语发明表示敬意的日子, 自2010年起, 4月20日被指定为每年一度的联合国汉语日。空处应用非谓语动词做后置定语, 修饰抽象名词day, 此处表示“……的日子”, 应用不定式, 故填to honor。
9. 考查形容词。句意: 汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝, 是中华民族几千年文化的瑰宝, 也是文化认同的重要标志。此处修饰名词homeland, 应用形容词, 作定语, spiritual意为“精神上的”, 故填spiritual。
10. 考查连词。句意: 汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝, 是中华民族几千年的文化, 也是文化认同的重要标志。“a treasure of the _________(spirit) homeland of Chinese people”, “the thousands of years of Chinese culture”和“an important symbol of cultural identity.”是并列关系, 共同做表语, 应用and来连接, 故填and。
Passage 8. (2022届·四川雅安·统考三模)
Ecotourism is a new term in today’s tourism industry. It is 1 (typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tourism for people to visit fragile and undisturbed natural areas, especially the ones 2 special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. It takes ecology and culture into 3 (consider). Therefore, programs 4 (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at 5 increasing speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years 6 (enjoy) an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. So far, more than 80 7 (activity) have been listed for ecotourism and they include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and 8 (take) part in a variety of local cultural events.
Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today. 9 , it seems some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 10 (visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.
1. typically 2. where 3. consideration 4. concerning 5. an 6. has enjoyed 7. activities 78. taking 9. However 10. to visit
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了最近很流行的一种新型旅游方式: 生态旅游。具体说明了这种旅游的特点及发展情况。
1. 考查副词。句意: 生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游, 通常被定义为旅行到那些特殊的、不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方。修饰动词consider应用副词typically, 作状语。故填typically。
2. 考查定语从句。句意: 生态旅游被认为是一种负责任的旅游, 通常被定义为旅行到那些特殊的、不寻常的植物、动物和文化遗产是主要景点的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词ones, 先行词在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3. 考查名词。句意: 它将生态和文化考虑在内。结合句意表示“考虑到”短语为take sth. into consideration。故填consideration。
4. 考查介词。句意: 因此, 关于保护自然和文化地点的项目也形成了生态旅游的一部分。后跟名词作宾语, 表示“关于”应用介词concerning。故填concerning。
5. 考查冠词。句意: 生态旅游正在以越来越快的速度发展。结合句意表示“以越来越快的速度”短语为at an increasing speed。故填an。
6. 考查时态。句意: 根据世界旅游组织最近的一份报告, 近年来, 全球生态旅游每年增长约5%。根据上文in recent years可知应用现在完成时, 主语为ecotourism, 助动词用has。故填has enjoyed。
7. 考查名词的数。句意: 到目前为止, 已有80多项活动被列为生态旅游, 其中包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种当地文化活动。activity为可数名词, 由80修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 到目前为止, 已有80多项活动被列为生态旅游, 其中包括观鸟、徒步旅行、潜水、摄影和参加各种当地文化活动。此处为短语include doing sth., 表示“包括做某事”。故填taking。
9. 考查副词。句意: 然而, 一些较小的城镇和乡村地区似乎很可能成为明天人们参观的新目的地, 因为它们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。前后文为转折关系, 且由逗号隔开, 应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而, 一些较小的城镇和乡村地区似乎很可能成为明天人们参观的新目的地, 因为它们拥有丰富的生态、文化和历史资源。此处为不定式的复合结构“for sb. to do sth.”是为了说明不定式动作的发出者, 作定语。故填to visit。
Passage 9. (2022届·四川攀枝花·统考三模)
Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in repairing damaged paintings. “I 1 (find) conservation of paintings extremely challenging at 2 beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang recalled. “Commitment and time 3 (gradual) calmed down my heart.”
It takes an experienced conservationist like Wang a whole year 4 (repair) just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even 5 (long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size, which 6 (create) by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her workmates spent five years 7 (fix) the painting to its previous brilliance.
“These treasures are not simply individual items (单件物品), 8 heritages of the craft (手工艺) and spirit passed on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of the past,” Qu Feng, one of Wang’s colleagues, said. “Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national soft power and 9 (proud). If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe in itself more firmly.”
Thanks 10 the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.
1. found 2. the 3. gradually 4. to repair 5. longer 6. was created 7. fixing 8. but 9. pride 10. to
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫里专门修复受损的画作的大师王红梅的工作性质, 以及她和她的同事对于这份工作的领悟。
1. 考查时态。句意: “一开始, 我发现保护绘画非常具有挑战性, 因为工作性质, 我常常要整天站上好几个小时。”王回忆道。结合语境和下文时间状语从句的谓语动词had to stand判断, 此处应用一般过去时。故填found。
2. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“一开始”用at the beginnig。故填the。
3. 考查副词。句意: “致力于这项工作和时间会让我的心逐渐地平静下来。”分析可知, 修饰动词短语calmed down应用副词。故填gradually。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意: 对于像王这样经验丰富的自然资源保护主义者来说, 仅仅修复三到四幅画就需要整整一年的时间。“it takes sb.+time+to do”, 固定句式, 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填to repair。
5. 考查比较级。句意: 有时这项工作可能需要更长的时间。结合句意可知, 本句在时间上与前文“a whole year”有比较含义, 应用比较级。故填longer。
6. 考查时态语态。句意: 乾隆皇帝为他的退休而创作的一幅170多平方米的风景画受损了。空处为非限制性与从句的谓语动词, 主语which指代A scenic painting, 为单数概念, 且于create为被动关系, 陈述过去的事实, 用一般过去时。综上, 用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式。故填was created。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 王和她的同事们花了五年时间恢复这幅画以前的辉煌。spend time (in)doing sth为固定短语, 意为“花费时间做某事”, 动名词作宾语。故填fixing。
8. 考查连词。句意: “这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品, 而是由过去的艺术家、收藏家和环保主义者传承下来的工艺和精神的遗产,”王的一位同事曲峰（音译）说。“not just … but…”是固定短语, 意为“不仅仅是……还是……”。故填but。
9. 考查名词。考查名词。句意: 加强保护工作象征着国家实力和自豪感的增强。结合空前并列连词and可知, 空处应填名词与“power”在词性上保持一致, 共同作increase的宾语, pride“骄傲, 自豪”符合题意, 抽象概念, 不可数。故填pride。
10. 考查介词。句意: 多亏了故宫大师们的努力, 现在公众对文化遗产保护有了进一步的了解。结合句意表达“多亏, 幸亏”用thanks to。故填to。
Passage 10. (2022届·广西柳州·统考三模)
Did you ever wonder who invented Legos? When you learn about the Lego story, you will be 1 (surprise)! Like many great inventions, the story is not just one of great idea 2 one of hard work and determination. The story starts off in Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen was a carpenter, 3 was having a hard time with business. To make matters 4 (bad), his wife, the mother of four kids, died. To make his kids happy and look for new ways to make money, he started to make wooden toys. His sons helped him with his business. He had expected that he toys 5 (sell) well but the result was disappointing.
Ole thought his toys needed a new name, so he chose the name “Lego”, 6 (mean) “play well” in Danish. Soon his toys became popular. Unluckily, his workshop caught a big fire one day and burned 7 the ground. Everything was destroyed! Ole almost gave up. But he knew his kids were relying on 8 (they) father for food. So he started to make plastic toys. He then got the idea 9 (develop) a “system” of toys that would build kids’ imagination and 10 (create). He made it. He decided to stop making wooden toys and centre only on the connected plastic toys. Now kids around the world enjoy Lego toys.
1. surprised 2. but 3. who 4. worse 5. would sell 6. meaning 7. to 8. their 9. to develop 10. creativity
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐高积木发明的故事。
1. 考查形容词。句意: 当你了解到乐高的故事时, 你会大吃一惊的！be动词后面需加形容词作表语, 此处表示“惊讶的”, 应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
2. 考查连词。句意: 像许多伟大的发明一样, 这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法, 而是一个艰苦的工作和决心的故事。not…but…为固定短语, 表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
3. 考查定语从句。句意: Ole Kirk Christiansen是一个木匠, 生意上遇到了困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词a carpenter(木匠), 指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
4. 考查固定短语。句意: 更糟糕的是, 他的妻子, 四个孩子的母亲去世了。to make matters worse为固定短语, 意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
5. 考查动词时态。句意: 他原以为他的玩具会卖得很好, 但结果令人失望。结合句意“他原以为他的玩具会卖得很好”可知, 此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作, 应该使用过去将来时。故填would sell。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意: Ole认为他的玩具需要一个新名字, 所以他选择了“乐高”这个名字, 在丹麦语中意思是“玩得好”。分析句子结构可知, 空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语, 修饰名词“Lego”, mean(意味着)和“Lego”为逻辑主谓关系, 需用现在分词形式。故填meaning。
7. 考查介词。句意: 不幸的是, 有一天, 他的作坊失火, 被夷为平地。burn to the ground为固定短语, 意为“被烧成平地”。故填to。
8. 考查代词。句意: 但他知道他的孩子们要靠父亲养活。修饰名词father需用形容词性物主代词their, 做定语, 表示“他们的”。故填their。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 然后, 他萌生了开发一套玩具“系统”的想法, 可以培养孩子们的想象力和创造力。空处修饰名词the idea(主意)作后置定语, 表示“将要发生”, 且idea和develop(开发)二者之间是主动关系, 所以此处需用动词不定式作定语。故填to develop。
10. 考查名词。句意: 然后, 他萌生了开发一套玩具“系统”的想法, 可以培养孩子们的想象力和创造力。空处和名词imagination(想象力)并列, 需填名词creativity(创造力)作宾语, 此处表抽象概念, 为不可数名词。故填creativity。
Passage 11. (2022届·四川·统考三模)
The Lebanese ski coach Naim Fenianos made a name for himself in China after he 1 (spot) dancing at the athletes’ entrance ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Some compared him to Deng Chao, a popular star in China, 2 also likes to display interesting dance moves.
The 29-year-old coach, whose nickname is Nino, says he did not want to make 3 regular entrance during the opening ceremony. “I wanted to express, 4 my own way, the excitement and joy I felt for taking part in the Olympics,” he says.
Nino has been a ski coach for over three years now and could not be any 5 (happy) about his first experience at the biggest and most prestigious (有声望的) sports event in the world. He admires China’s perfect 6 (organize) of the Olympic Games and 7 (appreciate) the helpful and friendly volunteers. “The COVID-19 measures were absolutely perfect. We felt very safe and protected,” he notes.
“We need a budget to train for around eight to nine months every year in different parts of the world,” he says, 8 (add) that support is needed three to four years ahead of a big event for a Lebanese athlete to be able to be competitive.
Nino says his unique 9 (experience), as well as the friendly and warm atmosphere he felt in China, have encouraged him to revisit the country soon 10 (learn) more about its culture and people.
1. was spotted 2. who 3. a 4. in 5. happier 6. organization 7. appreciates 8. adding 9. experiences 10. to learn
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是黎巴嫩滑雪教练Naim Fenianos在北京2022年冬奥会运动员入场仪式上跳舞后, 在中国一举成名。他对中国举办冬奥会的工作也给予了高度评价。
1. 考查动词语态。句意: 黎巴嫩滑雪教练Naim Fenianos在北京2022年冬奥会运动员入场仪式上跳舞后, 在中国一举成名。他是被发现跳舞, 且句子描述过去的事情, 因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态, 即was/were done, 主语he是第三人称单数, 因此空格处是was spotted, 故填was spotted。
2. 考查定语从句。句意: 一些人把他比作中国的明星邓超, 邓超也喜欢展示有趣的舞蹈动作。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 先行词Deng Chao是人, 因此空格处用关系代词who, 故填who。
3. 考查冠词。句意: 这位外号叫尼诺的29岁教练说, 他不想在开幕式上像往常一样出场。entrance是可数名词, 表泛指, 前面需加不定冠词, regular是辅音音素开头, 因此不定冠词用a, 故填a。
4. 考查介词。句意: “我想用自己的方式表达我参加奥运会时的兴奋和喜悦,”他说。“in...way”是固定短语, 意为“以……的方式”, 因此空格处是介词in, in my own way意为“用我自己的方式”, 故填in。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意: 尼诺已经当了三年多的滑雪教练, 对于第一次参加世界上最大、最负盛名的体育赛事, 他感到非常高兴。此处作者要表达的是Nino首次参加奥运会, 心情无比激动, 根据前面情态动词用的否定式could not可推断本题该用比较级表最高级含义“再快乐不过了”, couldn’t be happier=be the happiest, 因此空格处是比较级happier。故填happier。
6. 考查名词。句意: 他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织, 感谢热心友好的志愿者。perfect是形容词, 修饰名词, 句子表示“他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织”, 空格处意为“组织”, 名词是organization, 是抽象概念, 作不可数名词, 故填organization。
7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织, 感谢热心友好的志愿者。由admires可知, 句子时态是一般现在时, 主语He是第三人称单数, 因此空格处用第三人称单数appreciates, 故填appreciates。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意: “我们需要一笔预算, 每年在世界各地训练大约8到9个月,”他说, 并补充说, 黎巴嫩运动员需要在大型赛事前3到4年提供支持, 才能有竞争力。分析句子结构可知, says是谓语, 空格处应用非谓语动词, he和add之间是主谓关系, 因此空格处用现在分词表主动, 故填adding。
9. 考查名词复数。句意: 尼诺说, 他在中国的独特经历, 以及他在中国感受到的友好和温暖的氛围, 鼓励他尽快访问中国, 更多地了解中国的文化和人民。用as well as连接并列主语时根据第一个主语确定谓语动词的形式, 根据句子后面谓语用的“have encouraged”分析, experience该用复数experiences, 表示“经历”。故填experiences。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 尼诺说, 他在中国的独特经历, 以及他在中国感受到的友好和温暖的氛围, 鼓励他尽快访问中国, 更多地了解中国的文化和人民。分析句子可知, 作者要表达的意思是“Nino再访中国是为了对中国文化和人民有更多的了解”, 这里是表目的, 所以该用learn的不定式形式。故填to learn。
Passage 12. (2022届·四川遂宁·统考三模)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on February 20th 1 most of the athletes and officials praising the event. The success of the Beijing Winter Games came as 2 pleasant surprise to the world, not least because it 3 (hold) amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
China has stuck to 4 (it) own anti-epidemic policies, 5 have helped it host a “simple, safe and splendid” Winter Olympics. The pandemic was a test for China’s dynamic zero-COVID-19 policy. But in the end, China’s 6 (strong) have made it possible 7 (prove) its anti-pandemic approach is effective.
In short, if the Beijing Summer Games 14 years ago were about showing the world 8 a real China was like, the Winter Games are about telling it what a 9 (peaceful) rising China can do for the world despite 10 (face) multiple challenges.
1. with 2. a 3. was held 4. its 5. which 6. strengths 7. to prove 8. what 9. peacefully 10. facing
【语篇导读】本文为一篇新闻报道。在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下, 北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜, 同时向世界展示了一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界带来的贡献。
1. 考查介词。句意: 北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕, 大多数运动员和官员都对这一活动表示赞赏。分析句子可知, 空处缺少介词, 与本句后文构成状语, 用with构成复合结构。故填with。
2. 考查冠词。句意: 尤其在新型冠状病毒流行的情况下, 北京冬奥会的成功举办给世界带来了惊喜。surprise（令人惊奇的事情）为可数名词, 此处表示“一个惊喜”用不定冠词表示泛指, pleasant以辅音音素开始发音, 不定冠词用a。故填a。
3. 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处缺少because引导的从句的谓语, it指代冬奥会, 与hold构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且根据came可知, 句子为一般过去时, 此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
4. 考查代词。句意: 中国坚持自己的抗疫政策, 成功举办了一届“简单、安全、精彩”的冬奥会。it为人称代词, 此处限定后文的政策, 表示“中国的”, 用its（它的）作定语。故填its。
5. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知, 空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前一句的内容, 作从句的主语, 且表示事物, 用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6. 考查名词。句意: 但最终, 中国的优势证明了中国抗疫的方法是有效的。空处作句子的主语, 根据have可知, 主语为复数, strengths（优势）符合题意。故填strengths。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。观察句子可知, made后的it为形式宾语, 空处和下文为句子真正的宾语, 此处用不定式作宾语。故填to prove。
8. 考查名词性从句。句意: 简而言之, 如果说14年前的北京夏季奥运会是为了向世界展示一个真实的中国, 那么冬奥会则是为了告诉世界, 尽管面临多重挑战, 一个和平崛起的中国可以为世界做些什么。分析句子可知, 空处缺少连接词引导宾语从句, 从句部分like后缺少宾语, 用连接代词what引导。故填what。
9. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰rising, 用副词peacefully作状语。故填peacefully。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。despite（尽管）为介词, 空处用动名词facing作宾语。故填facing。
Passage 13. (2022届·四川泸州·统考三模)
The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off a six-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary of the 1 (arrive) of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation.
The 2 (one) pandas from China in the US arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute on April 16, 1972.
“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come 3 (see) the cubs and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo, told China Daily.
Annalisa Meyer, the zoo’s deputy director of communications said: “The celebrations will run through Aug 27. The zoo 4 (hold) online events, as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.
Smith said one of the highlights will be a “screening of the film, The Miracle Panda, 5 is our story of the giant pandas at the national zoo. And we are also going to have 6 event with the Chinese embassy (大使). The embassy is going to come and provide treats 7 people as they see the pandas.”
The documentary (纪录片) The Miracle Panda will be played for a 8 (limit) time at the zoo’s Visitor Center Theater only on April 16 and 17.
Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm, 9 (visitor) can enjoy lion dance performances and calligraphy demonstrations. They can also speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant pandas, and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that 10 (prepare) for them.
1. arrival 2. first 3. to see 4. will hold 5. which 6. an 7. for 8. limited 9. visitors 10. are prepared
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文, 文章主要讲述美国国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年, 将举办丰富多彩的活动。
1. 考查名词。句意: 本周三, 为庆祝两只大熊猫抵美50周年及中美两国在大熊猫交流和保护方面的密切合作, 华盛顿史密森尼国家动物园启动为为期六个月的庆祝活动。根据句意及句子结构the…of可知, 此处应填名词arrival, 表示“到达”, 故填arrival。
2. 考查序数词。句意: 1972年4月16日, 第一批中国大熊猫来到美国史密森尼国家动物园和保护生物研究所。根据句意及空前的the修饰可知, 此处应填first, 表示“第一”, 故填first。
3. 考查不定式。句意: 国家动物园园长Brandie Smith告诉《中国日报》: “人们可以来观看大熊猫幼崽和它们的爸爸妈妈。”根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处考查come to do sth., 故用不定式, 作目的状语, 故填to see。
4. 考查时态。句意: 动物园将在4月8日和21日举办线上和线下活动。根据句意及时间状语on April 8 and 21可知, 时态是一般将来时, 描述将来发生的事, 故用will+动词原形, 故填will hold。
5. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 史密斯说, 其中一个亮点将是“放映电影《奇迹熊猫》, 这部电影讲述的是我们国家动物园里的大熊猫的故事。根据句子结构可知, 此句是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是The Miracle Panda, 故用引导词which, 在从句中作主语, 故填which。
6. 考查冠词。句意: 我们还将于中国大使馆一起举办活动。根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处表示“举办一场活动”, 故填不定冠词。event是以元音音素开头, 故填an。
7. 考查介词。句意: 大使馆的工作人员会来动物园, 并给前来参观大熊猫的游客提供礼物。根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处考查短语provide sth. for sb., 表示“为某人提供某物”, 故填for。
8. 考查形容词。句意: 史密森尼频道纪录片《奇迹熊猫》将于4月16日和17日在动物园游客中心剧院限时放映。根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处应填形容词limited, 作定语, 修饰名词time, 表示“有限的, 受到限制的”, 故填limited。
9. 考查名词的数。句意: 4月16日上午9点到下午2点, 游客们还可以观看舞狮表演和书法表演。根据句意及句子结构可知, 此处表示“所有前来的游客”, 故用可数名词复数, 作主语, 故填visitors。
10. 考查时态及语态。句意: 他们还可以与研究大熊猫的动物园科学家交谈, 并观看大熊猫收到为它们准备的特殊礼物。根据句意, 此处描述一般事实, 故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 定语从句that ____10____ for them修饰先行词the special treats, that指代先行词the special treats在从句中作主语。the special treats与prepare是动宾关系, 故用被动语态, 结构是be+过去分词。结合时态及复数主语the special treats可知, 故填are prepared。
Passage 14. (2022届·四川绵阳·统考三模)
Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It 1 (start) to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces 2 (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these 3 (individual) are senior citizens in search of new friends and activities to keep themselves 4 (occupy). It’s about more than just dancing; it’s a way about meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, 5 benefits them both mentally and physically.
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the 6 (promote) of national fitness activities, square dancing became 7 (popular) than before. According to official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part 8 this activity across the nation’s squares. And most participants are happy with their current living conditions.
9 , loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations 10 (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.
1. started 2. dancing 3. individuals 4. occupied 5. which 6. promotion 7. more popular 8. in 9. However 10. have been introduced
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了中国广场舞的优缺点。一方面, 它可以帮助老年人保持身体和精神健康, 但与此同时, 广场舞的音乐声音太大也很扰民。
1. 考查时态。句意: 它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行, 当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。句中start是谓语动词, 时间状语in the mid-1990s意为“在20世纪90年代中期”是一般过去时的标志, 应填start的过去式。故填started。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行, 当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。本句是when引导的时间状语从句, 从句中的谓语动词是gather, 因此dance是非谓语动词作状语; 句中“gather聚集”和主语“groups人们”是主动关系, 因此应填dance的现在分词形式。故填dancing。
3. 考查名词复数。句意: 这些人大多数是老年人, 他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。“individual个人”是单数可数名词, 空前有these修饰, 因此应填复数形式。故填individuals。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这些人大多数是老年人, 他们在寻找新朋友和新活动以让自己的忙碌起来。句中谓语动词是are, “occupy占据, 占有”是非谓语动词作宾补, 与宾语“themselves(老年人)”是被动关系, 老年人（的时间）被占据, 因此填过去分词形式。故填occupied。
5. 考查定语从句。句意: 不仅仅是跳舞; 这是一种结识新朋友、分享生活故事的方式, 对他们的身心有好处。本句是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是a way of meeting new friends and sharing their life stories, 是物, 从句缺少主语, 应用which引导。故填which。
6. 考查名词。句意: 在2008年北京奥运会之前, 中国政府开始推广全民健身活动, 广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空前的定冠词the, 以及空后“______ of national fitness activities (全民健身活动的______ )”可知, 此空应填promote的名词形式。故填promotion。
7. 考查形容词比较级。句意: 在2008年北京奥运会之前, 中国政府开始推广全民健身活动, 广场舞变得比以前更受欢迎。根据空后than before可知, 此空应填popular的比较级。故填more popular。
8. 考查介词。句意: 据官方统计, 目前全国广场上有超过1.2亿中国人定期参加这项活动。固定短语take part in意为“参加”。故填in。
9. 考查副词。句意: 然而, 广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音。根据上文“And most participants are happy with their current living conditions. (大多数参与者对他们目前的生活条件很满意)”, 以及本句话后文“loud music played during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. (广场舞中播放的喧闹音乐被认为是可怕的噪音)”可知, 这两句话为转折关系, 因空后有逗号, 应用转折副词however。故填However。
10. 考查动词语态。句意: 近年来, 我国出台了国家标准和法规, 使体育锻炼更加人性化, 进一步保障了体育锻炼的健康发展。introduce是本句话的谓语动词, 句中in recent years是现在完成时的时间状语; 根据句意可知, 国家标准和法规是被颁布; 所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been introduced。
Passage 15. (2022届·贵州遵义·统考三模)
The Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. You can stay in touch 1 friends no matter where you are or 2 you are doing. You can be in contact at home and also when you are on the move, 3 (use) a smartphone, a tablet or a computer. Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. We all know that 4 (tradition) ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls, can be limiting and take time. 5 , you can share photos, videos, news stories and websites with your friends online. You can give a brief response to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use 6 (be) creative! Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone 7 ( need) help, friends from all over the world can 8 (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. This makes friends feel 9 (love) and cared for. To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the 10 (benefit) of online friendships. As Eileen Kennedy-Moore, an authority on the subject, points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t”.
1. with 2. what 3. using 4. traditional 5. However 6. to be 7. needs 8. immediately 9. loved 10. benefits
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面讲述了互联网对维持友谊的益处。
1. 考查介词。句意: 无论你在哪里, 在做什么, 都可以和朋友保持联系。stay in touch with…“和……保持联系”, 是固定短语, 故填with。
2. 考查让步状语从句。句意: 无论你在哪里, 在做什么, 都可以和朋友保持联系。结合句意可知, 此处表示“无论你在哪里, 在做什么”, 应用no matter what, 故填what。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 你可以在家里, 也可以在外面使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑与他们联系。动词use与逻辑主语You之间是主谓关系, 应用现在分词, 作状语。故填using。
4. 考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道, 传统的沟通方式, 比如信件和电话, 可能会有限制, 需要时间。空处应填形容词, 作定语, 修饰名词ways, traditional传统的。故填traditional。
5. 考查副词。句意: 然而, 你可以在线与朋友共享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。上文是讲述传统交流方式的局限性, 本句是讲述互联网的便捷, 上下文是转折关系, 应用副词however, 首字母应大写。故填However。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 你可以使用这么多的在线工具, 让交流变得有创意！结合句意可知, 此处表示目的, 应用动词不定式, 作目的状语。故填to be。
7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 无论何时有人需要帮助, 来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。句子是描述事实, 应用一般现在时, 主语是不定代词someone, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故填needs。
8. 考查副词。句意: 无论何时有人需要帮助, 来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。修饰动词provide, 应用副词形式。故填immediately。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这能让朋友感觉被爱和被关心。动词love和friends之间是动宾关系, 此处应用过去分词, 表示被动, 和cared保持一致。故填loved。
10. 考查名词复数。句意: 对我来说, 这非常发人深省, 因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。benefit“好处, 益处”, 是可数名词, 此处应用复数形式。故填benefits。
Passage 16. (2022届·广西南宁·统考三模)
A new TV series in England, Away from It All, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country. Its success is surprising because 1 main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different 2 (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or 3 (crowd) cities. Away from It All 4 (set) in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness.
The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers 5 (suffer) from stress. He says that watching TV series 6 (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles 7 fill the world today.
8 the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from It All as an excuse 9 not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations well and 10 (true).
1. the 2. lifestyles 3. crowded 4. is set 5. suffering 6. helps 7. that/which 8. Although/Though/While 9. for 10. truly
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部英国电视连续剧的成功与其带来的负面影响。
1. 考查冠词。句意: 它的成功令人惊讶, 因为这部剧的主角是一个牧羊人, 这部剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松而不同的生活方式。句中“main character”指上文提到的电视剧《远离它》中的主角, 特指, 用定冠词the限定, 故填the。
2. 考查名词。句意: 它的成功令人惊讶, 因为这部剧的主角是一个牧羊人, 这部剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松而不同的生活方式。形容词different意为“不同的”, 修饰复数名词, 故填lifestyles。
3. 考查形容词。句意: 也没有压力时刻, 繁忙的办公室或拥挤的城市。提示词作定语修饰名词cities, 用形容词crowded, 意为“拥挤的”, 故填crowded。
4. 考查语态和主谓一致。句意: 《远离它》以宁静的英国乡村为背景, 讲述了人们善良的简单故事。分析句子可知, set(把故事情节安排在; 设置)是句中谓语动词, 与主语电视剧Away from It All 之间是被动关系, 陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态, 又因主语是专有名词, 单数, 所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上, 谓语应用一般一般现在时被动语态, 单数形式, 故填is set。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这部电视剧的导演说, 它的成功是青少年遭受压力的标志。分析句子可知, suffer from(遭受)作后置定语修饰名词teenagers, 是非谓语动词, 与其逻辑主语teenagers之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词表主动, 故填suffering。
6. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意: 他说, 看电视剧可以帮助青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力, 以及当今世界的各种麻烦。分析句子可知, help(帮助)是宾语从句中谓语动词, 与主语watching TV series之间是主动关系, 根据上文可知, 陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态, 又因主语是动名词短语, 所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上, 谓语应用一般现在时主动语态, 单数形式, 故填helps。
7. 考查定语从句。句意: 他说, 看电视剧可以帮助青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力, 以及当今世界的各种麻烦。分析句子可知, 空格处为限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词troubles, 指物, 关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语, 应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句, 故填that/which。
8. 考查让步状语从句。句意: 虽然这个系列的成功可能有好的一面, 但是很多老师和家长还是很担心。根据句意, “这个系列的成功可能有好的一面”和“很多老师和家长还是很担心”两个分句之间有转折关系, 应用从属连although、though或者while引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然”, 句首单词首字母大写, 故填Although/Though/While。
9. 考查介词。句意: 他们说, 他们的一些学生和孩子变成了电视迷, 用《远离一切》作为不完成家庭作业的借口。excuse for...为固定搭配, 意为“……的借口”, 故填for。
10. 考查副词。句意: 一些孩子甚至拒绝为考试而学习, 因为他们说, 只有通过彻底地避免压力的情况, 他们才能获得个人的快乐。分析句子可知, 提示词与副词well是并列关系, 修饰动词avoiding, 也应用副词, 且well and truly也是固定短语, 意为“完全地, 彻底地”。 故填truly。
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