Unit 2 ——2022-2023学年六年级下册知识点总结+练习学案（人教PEP版）（含答案）
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Unit 2 Last weekend
一、重点单词、短语。
cleaned (clean的过去式)打扫 last最近的；上一个的
stayed (stay的进去式)停留；待 drank(drink的过去式)喝
washed (wash的过去式)洗 yesterday昨天
watched (watch的过去式)看 better(well的比较级)更好的
had (have的过去式)患病；得病 faster(fast的比较级)更快的
slept (sleep的过去式)睡觉 before在…...之前
read (read的过去式)读 enjoy享受…...乐趣；喜爱
saw (see的过去式)看见
had a cold感冒 cleaned my room打扫我的房间
stayed at home待在家里 washed my clothes洗我的衣服 watched TV看电视 read a book看书
go boating去划船 make the bed整理床铺
cook the food烹饪食物 last weekend上周末
last night昨晚 last Monday上星期一
saw a film看电影 the day before yesterday前天
二、重点句型。
1.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
2.I watched some children’s shows on TV.
我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。
3.Let's go to the bookstore.
让我们去书店吧。
4.I want to buy the new film magazine.
我想买期新的电影杂志。
- It talked about a lot of new films.
它谈论了很多新电影。
- It's faster than walking.
它比走路快。
7.一How was your weekend?一It was good, thank you.
—你周末过得怎么样？—很好，谢谢。
8.一What did you do?
一I stayed at home with your grandma.
—你（周末）干什么了？—我和你奶奶待在家里。
9.一Did you do anything else?
一Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
—你还做了其他什么事吗？—是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
10.—What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?
—No,I had a cold.I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
—你上周末干什么了？你看电影了吗？
—没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
三、难点句型解析。
—How was your weekend?
—你周末过得怎么样？
【解析】询问他人周末过得怎么样的句型。
这是询问他人已经过去的周末过得怎么样的句型，句子中was是is的过去式形式，句型结构为“How was one’s weekend?”，可以用“It was good/ fine/ OK.”等来回答。
例句：—How was their weekend?
—It was good.
—他们的周末过得怎么样？—过得很好。
拓展：含有be 动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
am， is 的过去式均为was，are的过去式为were。因此含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的句型结构为：特殊疑问句+was/ were+ 主语+ 其他？
例句：—Where was he? —He was in Beijing.
—他在哪里？ — 他在北京。
- What did you do 你做什么？
【解析】询问某人过去做了什么的句型。
这是询问某人过去做了什么的句型，其句型结构为：“What did+主语+do”。句中did 是助动词，用于帮助构成特殊疑问句，没有实际意义，而句中的do则为实义动词，意为“做，干”。
例句：—What did your mother do last weekend?
—She washed the clothes and watched TV.
—上周末你妈妈做什么了？—她洗衣服、看电视了。
拓展：含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形？”
例句：—Where did you go last Sunday? — I went to the zoo.
—上星期日你去哪里了？—我去动物园了。
- Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. 哦，我和你的奶奶待在家里。
【解析】一般过去时的用法
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。
例句：I played tennis last weekend. 上周末我打网球了。
It was cloudy yesterday. 昨天多云。
拓展：常用的表示过去时间的单词和短语有：
last night 昨晚 yesterday 昨天 two days ago 两天以前
just now 刚才 then 那时 before 以前
the day before yesterday 前天
4.Did you do anything else? 你还做其他的事了吗？
【解析】含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句用法。
含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句用来询问过去是否做了某事。它的基本结构是：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：No,主语+didn't.
例句：—Did you go to the park yesterday? —Yes , I did.
—你昨天去公园了吗？—是的，我去了。
拓展：动词过去式的变化规则：
变化规则 | 示例 |
一般动词→词尾+ed | wash→washed 洗 watch→watched 看 |
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词→词尾+d | live→lived居住 dance→danced 跳舞 |
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词→变y为i，再+ed | study→studied 学习 carry→carried 拿；扛 |
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词→双写这个辅音字母，再+ed。 | stop→stopped停 plan→planned计划 |
动词变过去式口诀
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed。
词尾若有哑音e, 只有直接加上d。
结尾若是"辅音+y",变y为i加ed
“一辅重闭”做尾巴，双写之后加ed
四、热难点测试。
一、根据图片及首字母提示填空，将句子补充完整。
1.Ling ling c______the room last weekend.
2.Li Hong w______ her clothes last night.
3.Jack r______ a book last night.
4. —What did you do last weekend?
—I p______ football.
5.Mike s_____ a film with his parents last Sunday.
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. short B. longer C. bigger
( ) 2. A. old B. small C. sky
( ) 3. A. bird B. lamp C. duck
( ) 4. A. watched B. washed C. clean
( ) 5. A. have B. saw C. slept
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Did you ________ at home yesterday？—Yes, I did.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying
( ) 2. Tony ________ his trip to Beijing last night.
A. talked with B. talked about C. talked to
( ) 3. Walking is slower than ________.
A. run B. runs C. running
( ) 4. I wanted to read a book ________ the lamp was too small.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 5. I stayed at home and watched TV ________.
A. every day B. tomorrow C. yesterday
四、选择与句子相符的图片。
- B. C. D.E.
( )1.I cleaned my room and watched TV last weekend
( )2.I went boating and slept last Saturday.I read storybooks last
Sunday.
( )3.I saw a new film yesterday.
( )4.The cat slept very well last night
( )5.I had a cold last weekend.
五、用括号里单词的适当形式填空。
1. It ________ (is) sunny and warm yesterday.
2. Henry ________ (stay) at home last weekend.
3. John ________ (sleep) for nine hours last night.
4. John watched some ________ (child) shows on TV.
5. Jack wanted ________ (buy) a comic book in the bookstore.
六、按要求完成下列各题。
1.busy, last, was , Mike, weekend (.) (连词成句)
2.did ,see ,you, the, yesterday, film (?) (连词成句)
3.Did she go boating last Monday? (作否定回答)
4.He played computer games last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
5.My mother cleans the room every day.(用yesterday改写句子)
七、选择正确的选项补全对话。
A.What did you do? B.It was too bad. C.Did you do anything else? D.I had a bad cold and slept. E.I watched a basketball match. |
Mike:Hi, Jack. How was your weekend?
Jack:My weekend? 1.______
Mike:What was wrong?
Jack:2.______Did you have a nice weekend?
Mike:Yes, I did.It was great.
Jack:3.______
Mike:4.______It was wonderful.
Jack:5.______
Mike:Yes, I washed my clothes and listened to music.
八、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Were you happy last weekend? There are some children.They had a nice weekend.
It was sunny and warm last weekend. John played football with his friends on the playground. They were excited. Mike went to the park with his parents. They saw many beautiful flowers and they went boating there.Chen Jie went hiking with her aunt. They also flew kites and took some photos. Lily stayed at home and didn't go out. She watched TV and listened to music. Her mother cooked delicious food for her. What about Tom? He visited his grandparents with his parents. How happy they were!
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1.John watched TV at home last weekend.
( )2.Mike went to the park with his friends.
( )3.Chen Jie flew kites with her friends.
( )4.Lily stayed at home and listened to music.
( )5.Tom visited his grandparents last weekend.
参考答案
一、1.cleaned 2.washed 3. read 4.played 5.saw
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
三、1.A 2. B 3.C 4. B 5. C
四、1.B 2. D 3.C 4.E 5.A
五、1.was 2.stayed 3.slept 4. children's 5.to buy
六、1.Mike was busy last weekend.
2.Did you see the film yesterday?
3.No, she didn't.
4.What did he do last Saturday?
5.My mother cleaned the room yesterday.
七、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
八、1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
