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2021-2022学年吉林省白城市镇赉一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省白城市镇赉一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共15页。
Great design can make peple happy.Frm the clr f ur walls t the sfa we sit n and the cup that hlds ur mrning cffee,prducts can have a huge effect n the way we feel.Here are a few examples.
The red table （frm £9，020）
The struggle t find a large extendable dining table in a finish （饰面） ther than wd led the De Rsee Sa studi t design this statement piece. "This table is amazing and really different," says Lucinda Chambers. "I lve the high shine and it wuld be such a talking pint in a rm."
The Pacific chair （arund £1，900）
The runded,versized shapes f this chair by Patricia Urquila are further strengthened by her use f sft uphlstery （座套） including plush wl and luxurius velvet. "This piece lks graceful in style and wuld make a great side chair," says Sarah Spiteri.
The Hli sfa （arund £2，750）
Available in 60 clrs,there is a true versatility （多功能性） t the Hli sfa.Its washed-linen material feels casual and cmfrtable-it is an excellent family piece. "It's smart enugh t wrk in a fashinable living rm,and als friendly enugh t sit in any ther rm f a huse," says Pip McCrmac.
The headbard bed （frm £1，289）
This eye-catching bed features an elegant winged headbard and is available in 100 different clrs and materials with a wide range f leg chices. "It's an affrdable design that yu culd make yur wn with custm fabrics," says Minnie Kemp.
1. Wh designed the Pacific chair？ ______
A. Lucinda Chambers.B. Patricia Urquila.
C. Sarah Spiteri.D. Minnie Kemp.
2. What des Pip McCrmac think f the Hli sfa？ ______
A. It is an affrdable piece.
B. It lks graceful in style.
C. It is suitable fr any rm.
D. It can be a talking pint in a rm.
3. What can yu buy with ￡1，500？ ______
A. The red table.B. The Pacific chair.
C. The Hli sfa.D. The headbard bed.
B
Stand-up paddlebarding r SUP is becming ne f the fastest grwing water sprts in the wrld, and it's easy t see why.
"Paddlebarding is a lt f fun and a great wrkut（锻炼）fr yur legs and upper bdy," says Esther Wyatt, a paddlebard expert. "It wrks wnders fr yur balance, t."
Fans f SUP say it's a wnderful way t relax. Cncentrating n standing upright, yur mind has t fcus n the present mment, s yu frget abut any anxiety r stress.
Easter agrees that SUP can imprve happiness. "sme peple enjy the sprt as it's a scial experience with friends, while thers g n a sl paddle t reflect n their day," says she. "I als teach individuals with disabilities and mental prblems wh use paddle-barding fr recvery."
"When I bught my first bard mre than 10 years ag, I had t search everywhere t find ne fr sale in England," says Easter. "Peple wuld ask me what I was ding. Tday thugh, paddle-barding is the sprt f the mment."
There are certainly mre pprtunities t try SUP. There are many prfessinal SUP teachers, and sme leisure centers even ffer SUP classes in their swimming pls.
As a beginner, it's wrth having at least ne lessn. Yu will be given a life jacket and learn hw t stay safe n the water. Lessns als stress the imprtance f always checking the weather frecast, wind directin and tide times. Once n a bard, yu might be surprised t discver that this sprt is actually quite easy.
"Once yu understand hw t paddle safely, s many adventures lie ahead," Esther adds. "Whether yu're n a river, lake r the sea, yu'll enjy every experience."
4. What d we knw abut paddlebarding frm the text?
A. It is a dangerus and difficult sprt.
B. It is the mst ppular water sprt nw.
C. It is effective fr building leg strength.
D. It can nly be dne in swimming pls.
5. Why d disabled peple use paddlebarding?
A. T recver.B. T have fun.
C. T make friends.D. T reduce stress.
6. What is a beginner f paddlebarding advised t d?
A. Stay ff the bard.B. Buy a lt f bards.
C. Wear a bathing suit.D. Check the weather frecast.
7. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a nvel.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a news reprt.D. In a sprts magazine.
C
The names f Jigme Drje,Du Fugu and Peng Shilu may sund unfamiliar t the freign ear,but when their stries are tld,everyne will find in them qualities they can identify with.
Jigme Drje is a pstal vehicle driver in Sichuan prvince.Fr mre than 30 years,he has risked his life driving n a dangerus rad 3，500 meters abve sea level.Du lst his eyes and hands trying t prtect his fellw sldier in an explsin （爆炸） during a mine clearance peratin.Peng was a scientist wh played a key rle in the develpment f China's pwer plants.
They are amng the 124 individuals and teams recgnized as Rle Mdels f the Times.Since 2014，this title has been given t thse with admirable characteristics.
Heres are made in China every day：They wrk in varius fields；their actins are ；and while sme are famus,mst are nt.Hwever,they all have smething in cmmn-a cmmitment （奉献） t the public interest.They have cntributed t sciety thrugh hard wrk and helped thers d better,by sacrificing themselves in ne way r anther.They put the greater gd abve their persnal interests,caring little abut fame r wealth.
The praise f rle mdels is bth a Chinese traditin and part f a wrldwide trend celebrating herism.Peple everywhere respect heres.In the West,t,vluntarism and self-sacrifice （自我牺牲） are greatly valued.One example is Martin Luther King Jr.，the civil rights champin wh devted his life t ending injustices （不公正）.
When we understand the reasns behind the rle mdels' acts,we will becme better prepared t live a mre meaningful life.Als,being aware f hw much heres acrss the wrld have in cmmn can help us deal with the differences that may divide natins.
8. What did Du Fugu d accrding t the text？ ______
A. He risked his life delivering mails.
B. He built a rad high abve sea level.
C. He made sacrifices t save smene.
D. He helped develp China's pwer plants.
9. What can we learn abut the title "Rle Mdels f the Times"？ ______
A. It was started in 2014.B. It is wrth a lt f mney.
C. It was earned by few peple.D. It is nly given t individuals.
10. What des the underlined wrd "diverse" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. United.B. Different.C. Pwerful.D. Effective.
11. Why did the authr mentin Martin Luther King Jr.？ ______
A. T tell us abut his achievements.
B. T explain hw he became a her.
C. T inspire us t fllw his example.
D. T shw heres are respected everywhere.
D
As wildfires have becme mre dangerus acrss the American West in recent years, firefighters have tried t becme smarter in hw they prepare.
They're using new technlgy t keep small fires frm erupting int big fires like the nes in Califrnia last year.
Catching fires mre quickly gives firefighters a better chance f keeping them small. That includes using new fire behavir cmputer mdeling that can help assess (评估) risks befre fires start, and then prject their path and grwth.
When ht, dry winds r lightning strms are predicted, the technlgy allws Califrnia planners t pre-psitin fire engines, aircrafts and firefighters in areas where they can respnd mre quickly.
"With the cmputer mdeling, they can d a daily risk frecast acrss the state," said Lynne Tlmachff, spkeswman fr Califrnia's firefighting agency.
In anther effrt t catch fires quickly, what nce were fire lkut twers (烽火台) have largely been replaced with cameras in far-away areas. There are 800 such cameras acrss Califrnia, Nevada and Oregn, and even casual viewers can watch wildfires in real time. "Fire managers can then start making decisins based n what they can see, even befre firefighters reach the scene," Tlmachff said.
Sme experts argue it's a lsing battle against wildfires wrsened by glbal warming. Climate change has made the West htter and drier in the past 30 years, and scientists have lng warned the weather will get mre extreme as the wrld warms. Firefighters' effrts t prevent wildfires are in vain (徒劳) if all it des is pstpne (推迟) fires in areas that will eventually burn, argued Richard Minnich, a prfessr wh studies fire eclgy.
"N matter hw advanced the technlgy may be, the areas they can manage is small," he said. "Yu can have all the technlgy in the wrld-fire cntrl is impssible."
12. Hw many new measures f fire cntrl are mentined in the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
13. What can cmputer mdeling help firefighters d?
A. Put ut big fires.B. Make fire risk frecasts.
C. Slw dwn glbal warming.D. Watch wildfires in real time.
14. What's Richard Minnich's attitude twards the fire cntrl technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Curius.D. Angry.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. New technlgy used t fight wildfires
B. Wrsening influence f glbal warming
C. Hw t use cmputer mdeling and cameras
Have yu ever fund yurself stuck fr inspiratin？Whether yu need an idea t slve a prblem r write a schl paper,ne f the best ways is t think like writers. (1) .Just like yu,writers als have t turn in their wrk n time.
Authrs all have their wn methds fr cming up with ideas,sme mre dd （奇特的） than thers.Famus writers frm the past like Mark Twain preferred writing in bed,while Lewis Carrll cmpsed standing up.Walter Sctt,n the ther hand,created petry while riding n hrseback. (2) ， wh thught f her stries as she put herself in the bathtub （浴缸），eating apples.
(3) ？ Stephanie Meyer created her Twilight series frm a vivid dream and Suzanne Cllins came up with The Hunger Games while channel surfing n TV.Hwever,Dan Brwn,authr f The Da Vinci Cde,hangs upside dwn strapped t a piece f gym equipment when he suffers frm writer's blck!
Neil Gaiman,wh wrte The Graveyard Bk,describes the prcess best： "Yu get ideas frm daydreaming. (4) .Yu get ideas all the time.The nly difference between writers and ther peple is we ntice when we're ding it." He als suggests using sme clues,such as "What if..."， "If nly..."， "I wnder..."，and "Wuldn't it be interesting if...".
The best way t see which methd wrks best fr yu is t give them all a try. (5) .Keep a few in yur tlbx,and yu wn't be left scratching （挠） yur head fr lng.
A.What abut tday's writers
B.Yu get ideas frm being bred
C.D yu want t be a super idea generatr
D.They're peple wh need ideas all the time
E.Yu can seek help frm sme guidance bks
F.But the mst relaxing might be Agatha Christie
G.Sme might be mre effective than thers depending n the situatin
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
My heart was racing as I sat in frnt f the bss.
"Hi,I'm D-D-Denis," I managed.
At 21，I'd (21) my university degree in cmputer engineering and was trying t find a jb.
There was just ne (22)-I'd had a lifelng stutter （口吃） that had grwn s bad that I culdn't even say my name t (23) myself t prspective emplyers.
Nt (24)， I didn't make a gd impressin and (25) t find wrk.
"Dn't (26)， " my friend Alex encuraged.
We'd gne t high schl tgether and her supprt had kept me strng when things were(27) .
At schl,I'd ften been given exceptins,s I didn't have t d things like (28) in public.
But the real wrld was(29)and if I wanted t find a jb,I had t d smething abut it.
Alex fund a speech therapist （治疗师） fr me,but it was t(30) .Withut a jb,I culd hardly affrd it.
After searching nline fr weeks,I finally fund a (31) that was within my budget （预算）.Our caches (32) us t pause,breathe and speak in shrt five-wrd sentences.It was s simple yet (33) .
I was (34) when my stutter started t disappear.After years f feeling nervus,I finally had the (35) t be myself.
21. A. startedB. gtC. fundD. lst
22. A. jbB. rewardC. prblemD. illness
23. A. intrduceB. explainC. remindD. cmpare
24. A. surprisinglyB. happilyC. casuallyD. suddenly
25. A. triedB. managedC. frgtD. struggled
26. A. give awayB. give upC. give utD. give ff
27. A. sweetB. smthC. challengingD. bring
28. A. speakingB. dancingC. studyingD. singing
29. A. wnderfulB. scaryC. differentD. strange
30. A. slwB. cstlyC. incnvenientD. useless
31. A. psitinB. medicineC. huseD. curse
32. A. demandedB. allwedC. invitedD. taught
33. A. cmplexB. effectiveC. terribleD. interesting
34. A. disappintedB. calmC. nervusD. amazed
35. A. skillsB. mmentsC. cnfidenceD. mney
36. Due t increasing cnsumer demand during the pandemic, restaurant delivery cmpanies are rapidly expanding (扩大) (1) (they) services.
Uber Eats several days ag (2) (annunce) its newest delivery ptin (选择): flwers. Uber Eats will let users rder flwers (3) (direct) frm its app. Starting frm next mnth, flwer delivery (4) (ffer) first in a few US cities, and it will be available natinwide by early next year.
"If we can deliver yur burrit (玉米煎饼) in thirty (5) (minute) r deliver yur ice cream still frzen, we shuld be able t deliver anything in an hur," said (6) cmpany.
Expanding beynd restaurant delivery is imprtant fr Uber Eats, which has struggled t make a prfit.
(7) (deliver) fd can be prfitable in urban markets, where drivers can cmplete several rders in an hur. (8) , utside f cities, where deliveries take lnger, it is much harder (9) drivers t earn mney. This new delivery ptin can make better use f drivers' time. Mrever, ffering mre items fr delivery is als (10) (attract) t custmers.
37. 介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：
1.节日起源；
2.庆祝原因；
3.喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. Mther ______（be） ill,he had t tend her at hme.
39. They were prud t see their sn ______（award） the university schlarship.
40. T a persn nthing is ______（precius） than their life.
41. The man ______（dress） in a ghst cstume lks quite frightening.
42. He suddenly wke up at midnight when he heard smene ______（knck）at the dr.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The Pacific chair部分The runded,versized shapes f this chair by Patricia Urquila are further strengthened by her use f sft uphlstery including plush wl and luxurius velvet.（帕特里夏•乌奎奥拉设计的这把椅子的圆形、超大形状通过使用包括毛绒和奢华的天鹅绒的柔软座套得到进一步加强。）可知，Patricia Urquila设计了太平洋椅子。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The Hli sfa部分"It's smart enugh t wrk in a fashinable living rm,and als friendly enugh t sit in any ther rm f a huse," says Pip McCrmac.（皮普•麦科马克说："它足够灵活，可以在时尚的客厅里工作，也足够好用，可以放在房子的任何其它房间使用。"）可知，Hli沙发可以适合任何房间。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The headbard bed部分frm £1，289（1289英镑起）可知，床头板床的价格是最少1289英镑，如果你有1500英镑，你可以买到床头板床。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了生活家居中一些优秀设计的样例。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了站立式桨板运动的好处以及注意事项。
1. 根据第二段中Paddlebarding is a lt f fun and a great wrkut（锻炼）fr yur legs and upper bdy可知，这项运动对增强腿部力量很有效。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中I als teach individuals with disabilities and mental prblems wh use paddle-barding fr recvery.可知残疾人使用桨板恢复。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中Lessns als stress the imprtance f always checking the weather frecast, wind directin and tide times.可知建议初学者查看天气预报。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了站立式桨板运动的好处以及注意事项。所以会出现在体育杂志上。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Du lst his eyes and hands trying t prtect his fellw sldier in an explsin （爆炸） during a mine clearance peratin.（在一次排雷行动中，杜在一次爆炸中为了保护战友而失去了眼睛和双手。）可知杜富国为了救人做出了牺牲。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段内容They are amng the 124 individuals and teams recgnized as Rle Mdels f the Times.Since 2014，this title has been given t thse with admirable characteristics.（他们是被公认为"时代楷模"的124名个人和团队之一。从2014年开始，这个称号被授予那些具有令人钦佩的特质的人。）可知"时代楷模"的称号是从2014年开始的，故选A。
（3）B.猜测词意题。根据第四段中的Heres are made in China every day：They wrk in varius fields；their actins are ；and while sme are famus,mst are nt.Hwever,they all have smething in cmmn-a cmmitment （奉献） t the public interest.（英雄每天都在中国制造：他们在不同的领域工作，他们的行为多样，虽然有些人出名，但大多数人都不出名。然而，他们都有一个共同点--对公众利益的奉献。）可知划线词意为"不同的"，结合选项A.United团结的；B.Different不同的；C.Pwerful强大的；D.Effective有效的。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容The praise f rle mdels is bth a Chinese traditin and part f a wrldwide trend celebrating herism.Peple everywhere respect heres.In the West,t,vluntarism and self-sacrifice （自我牺牲） are greatly valued.One example is Martin Luther King Jr.，the civil rights champin wh devted his life t ending injustices （不公正）.（对榜样的赞美既是中国的传统，也是全世界推崇英雄主义的趋势的一部分。世界各地的人们都尊敬英雄。同样，在西方，自愿和自我牺牲精神也很受重视。马丁•路德•金（Martin Luther King Jr.）就是一个例子，这位民权斗士毕生致力于终结不公正。）可知作者举马丁•路德•金的例子是为了表明英雄在任何地方都受到尊重。故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，主要介绍了其美多吉、杜富国以及彭士禄的英雄事迹。他们每个人身上都有广泛被认同的优秀品质。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，美国西部的野火变得越来越危险，消防队员们试图在准备方面变得更加聪明。他们正在使用新技术防止小型火灾像去年加利福尼亚州的火灾一样爆发成大火。
1. 根据第二段They're using new technlgy t keep small fires frm erupting int big fires like the nes in Califrnia last year.（他们正在使用新技术防止小型火灾像去年加利福尼亚州的火灾一样爆发成大火。）和第三段Catching fires mre quickly gives firefighters a better chance f keeping them small.（更快地救火可以让消防队员更好地控制火势。）可知文中提到了两个新的消防措施。故选B。
2. 根据第三段That includes using new fire behavir cmputer mdeling that can help assess (评估) risks befre fires start, and then prject their path and grwth.（这包括使用新的火灾行为计算机建模，以帮助评估火灾发生前的风险，然后预测其路径和增长。）可知计算机建模可以帮助消防员进行火灾风险预测。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段"N matter hw advanced the technlgy may be, the areas they can manage is small," he said. "Yu can have all the technlgy in the wrld-fire cntrl is impssible."（“无论技术多么先进，他们能管理的领域都很小，”他说。“你可以拥有世界上所有的技术，消防是不可能的。”）可知理Richard Minnich对消防技术的态度是怀疑的。故选A。
4. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，美国西部的野火变得越来越危险，消防队员们试图在准备方面变得更加聪明。他们正在使用新技术防止小型火灾像去年加利福尼亚州的火灾一样爆发成大火。可知A项“用于扑灭野火的新技术”可作为文章的最佳标题。故选A。
16~20.【答案】D、F、A、B、G
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据前文Whether yu need an idea t slve a prblem r write a schl paper,ne f the best ways is t think like writers. （无论你是需要一个解决问题的点子，还是写一篇学校论文，最好的方法之一就是像作家一样思考.）可知，选项D"他们是一直需要想法的人 "符合语境，其中ideas与前文的an idea及ways相呼应。故选D。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据前文Famus writers frm the past like Mark Twain preferred writing in bed,while Lewis Carrll cmpsed standing up.Walter Sctt,n the ther hand,created petry while riding n hrseback（过去的著名作家如马克•吐温喜欢躺在床上写作，而刘易斯•卡罗尔则喜欢站着写作。另一方面，沃尔特•斯科特在马背上创作诗歌）及结合后文wh thught f her stries as she put herself in the bathtub ，eating apples.（她在浴缸里吃苹果的时候想起了她的故事。）可推断，选项F"但最令人放松的可能是阿加莎•克里斯蒂"与前文所举的例子一致，也后文一体，符合语境。故选F。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据设空后的问号及后文Stephanie Meyer created her Twilight series frm a vivid dream and Suzanne Cllins came up with The Hunger Games while channel surfing n TV.（斯蒂芬妮•迈耶从一个生动的梦境中创作了《暮光之城》系列，苏珊娜•柯林斯在电视上浏览频道时想出了《饥饿游戏》。）的回答可推知，选项A"现在的作家呢"是对后文提出疑问，符合语境。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据前句Yu get ideas frm daydreaming.（你从白日梦中获得灵感。）可知，选项B"你从无聊中获得灵感"与前句是并列关系的句子，符合语境。故选B。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据前文The best way t see which methd wrks best fr yu is t give them all a try.（要想知道哪种方法最适合你，最好的办法就是把它们都试一试。）"可知，选项G"根据具体情况，有些方法可能比其他方法更有效"顺承前句，符合语境，其中代词sme指代前文提到的way（方法）。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得写作灵感的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.考查词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.gt获得；C.fund发现；D.lst。根据下文"and was trying t find a jb"可知是拿到了学位证，毕业了，要找工作了。故选B。
（2）C.考查词及语境理解。A.jb工作；B.reward奖励；C.prblem问题；D.illness疾病。根据下文"I'd had a lifelng stutter （口吃） that had grwn s bad that I culdn't even say my name "可知是作者的一个问题。故选C。
（3）A.考查词及语境理解。A.intrduce介绍；B.explain解释；C.remind提醒；D.cmpare比较。根据下文"t prspective emplyers"可知是介绍自己。故选A。
（4）A.考查词及语境理解。A.surprisingly惊讶地；B.happily高兴地；C.casually随意地；D.suddenly突然。根据下文" didn't make a gd impressin "可知作者没能留下好的印象是由于口吃，所以并不奇怪。故选A。
（5）D.考查词及语境理解。A.tried试着；B.managed设法；C.frgt忘记；D.struggled挣扎，努力。根据文"didn't make a gd impressin "可知作者没能留下好的印象，所以需要努力的找工作。故选D。
（6）B.考查词及语境理解。A.give away赠送；B.give up放弃；C.give ut分发；D.give ff释放。根据下文"my friend Alex encuraged"可知是朋友鼓励我，所以是不要放弃。故选B。
（7）C.考查词及语境理解。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.smth顺利的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.bring无聊的。根据上文"her supprt had kept me strng"可知是他的支持让我坚强，应该是事情不好的时候。故选C。
（8）A.考查词及语境理解。A.speaking说；B.dancing跳舞；C.studying学习；D.singing唱歌。根据上文"-I'd had a lifelng stutter （口吃） that had grwn s bad that I culdn't even say my name "可知作者口吃，所以不用在公共场合讲话。故选A。
（9）C.考查词及语境理解。A.wnderful精彩的；B.scary吓人的；C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文"if I wanted t find a jb,I had t d smething abut it"可知是我在学校不需要多讲话，但是真实的世界和学校是不同的，我还是需要去说。故选C。
（10）B.考查词及语境理解。A.slw慢的；B.cstly昂贵的；C.incnvenient不方便的；D.useless无用的。根据下文"Withut a jb,I culd hardly affrd it."可知是太贵了，支付不起。故选B。
（11）D.考查词及语境理解。A.psitin位置，工作；B.medicine药；C.huse房子；D.curse课程，疗程根据下文"that was within my budget （预算）."可知是发现了一个课程。故选D。
（12）D.考查词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.allwed允许；C.invited邀请；D.taught教。根据下文"us t pause,breathe and speak in shrt five-wrd sentences."可知是教练教我们。故选D。
（13）B.考查词及语境理解。A.cmplex复杂的；B.effective有效的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文"It was s simple yet "可知课程虽然简单，但是很有效。故选B。
（14）D.考查词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的B.calm平静的；C.nervus紧张的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据下文"when my stutter started t disappear."可知作者的口吃好了，作者当然是很惊奇。故选D。
（15）C.考查词及语境理解。A.skills技术；B.mments时刻；C.cnfidence信心；D.mney钱。根据上文"After years f feeling nervus"可知原来很紧张，现在不紧张了，也就是有信心了。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者口吃，在朋友的鼓励下，勇敢地去参加课程成功治疗口吃的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】（1）their
（2）annunced
（3）directly
（4）will be ffered
（5）minutes
（6）the
（7）Delivering
（8）Hwever
（9）fr
（10）attractive
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于疫情期间消费者需求不断增加，餐厅配送公司正在迅速扩大其服务。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词services。故填their。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：Uber Eats几天前宣布了其最新的配送选择：鲜花。时间状语为several days ag，句子用一般过去时，故填annunced。
（3）考查副词。句意：Uber Eats将允许用户直接从其应用程序订购鲜花。此处用副词作状语修饰动词rder，故填directly。
（4）考查动词时态及语态。句意：从下个月开始，美国一些城市将首先提供送花服务，明年初将在全国范围内提供。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将来的事情，故用一般将来时，主语flwer delivery与ffer之间是被动关系，故填will be ffered。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：该公司表示：如果我们能在30分钟内送达您的玉米煎饼，或者送达您的冷冻冰淇淋，我们应该能在一小时内送达任何东西。空前有thirty修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填minutes。
（6）考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在城市市场，运送食物是有利可图的，司机可以在一小时内完成几份订单。此处用动名词作主语，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Delivering。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，在城市以外，送货时间更长，司机挣钱就更难了。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
（9）考查介词。句意同上。fr表示“对于”，符合句意，故填fr。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，为客户提供更多的商品也很有吸引力。此处用形容词作is的表语，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
37.【答案】A Traditinal Chinese Festival I like There are quite a few traditinal festivals in China,which can represent Chinese culture,such as the Spring Festival and Qingming Festival.But the Dragn Bat Festival is the mst ne I like.（引出话题）
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals.It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar,which means it is nt n the same date every year.【高分句型一】The festival has a lng histry,which is in hnr f the great ancient Chinese pet Qu Yuan living in the warring states.（节日起源）T save Qu Yuan wh was drwned in Milu River,peple had a dragn bat race and threw zngzi t the river s that fish wuld eat zngzi instead f Qu Yuan.【高分句型二】Nwadays,having a dragn bat race and eating zngzi has becme tw necessary activities n the Dragn Bat Festival.（庆祝原因）
The reasn why I like the festival mst is that Qu Yuan represents the Chinese peple's feelings f surviving and paying attentin t their lives fr the cuntry.That is still needed by Chinese peple tday.（喜欢的理由）
【解析】高分句型一
It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar,which means it is nt n the same date every year.
翻译：它在中国农历五月初五，这意味着它不是在阳历每年的同一天。
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句means it is nt n the same date every year,代指前面的主句。
高分句型二
T save Qu Yuan wh was drwned in Milu River,peple had a dragn bat race and threw zngzi t the river s that fish wuld eat zngzi instead f Qu Yuan.
翻译：为了救溺水汨罗江的屈原，人们举行了龙舟比赛，把粽子扔到河里，让鱼吃粽子而不是吃屈原。
分析：句子里，Qu Yuan作先行词，关系词wh引导定语从句was drwned in Milu River；s that引导目的状语从句fish wuld eat zngzi instead f Qu Yuan。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】being
【解析】be"是"，因句中缺少连词，为非谓语动词，mther与be之间是主谓关系，构成现在分词独立主格结构。
故填：being。
母亲病了，他得在家照料她。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】awarded
【解析】award"授与"，与sn之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填：awarded。
看到儿子获得了大学奖学金，他们感到很自豪。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】mre precius
【解析】precius"宝贵的"，根据句中than要用形容词比较级，因其是多音节形容词，其前加mre构成形容词比较级。
故填：mre precius。
对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】dressed
【解析】dress"穿着"，与man之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。
故填：dressed。
那个穿着鬼怪服装的人看起来很吓人。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】kncking
【解析】knck"敲击"，hear sb.ding sth."听见某人在做某事"，现在分词作宾语补足语。
故填：kncking。
当他听到有人敲门时，他在半夜突然醒来。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
Great design can make peple happy.Frm the clr f ur walls t the sfa we sit n and the cup that hlds ur mrning cffee,prducts can have a huge effect n the way we feel.Here are a few examples.
The red table （frm £9，020）
The struggle t find a large extendable dining table in a finish （饰面） ther than wd led the De Rsee Sa studi t design this statement piece. "This table is amazing and really different," says Lucinda Chambers. "I lve the high shine and it wuld be such a talking pint in a rm."
The Pacific chair （arund £1，900）
The runded,versized shapes f this chair by Patricia Urquila are further strengthened by her use f sft uphlstery （座套） including plush wl and luxurius velvet. "This piece lks graceful in style and wuld make a great side chair," says Sarah Spiteri.
The Hli sfa （arund £2，750）
Available in 60 clrs,there is a true versatility （多功能性） t the Hli sfa.Its washed-linen material feels casual and cmfrtable-it is an excellent family piece. "It's smart enugh t wrk in a fashinable living rm,and als friendly enugh t sit in any ther rm f a huse," says Pip McCrmac.
The headbard bed （frm £1，289）
This eye-catching bed features an elegant winged headbard and is available in 100 different clrs and materials with a wide range f leg chices. "It's an affrdable design that yu culd make yur wn with custm fabrics," says Minnie Kemp.
1. Wh designed the Pacific chair？ ______
A. Lucinda Chambers.B. Patricia Urquila.
C. Sarah Spiteri.D. Minnie Kemp.
2. What des Pip McCrmac think f the Hli sfa？ ______
A. It is an affrdable piece.
B. It lks graceful in style.
C. It is suitable fr any rm.
D. It can be a talking pint in a rm.
3. What can yu buy with ￡1，500？ ______
A. The red table.B. The Pacific chair.
C. The Hli sfa.D. The headbard bed.
B
Stand-up paddlebarding r SUP is becming ne f the fastest grwing water sprts in the wrld, and it's easy t see why.
"Paddlebarding is a lt f fun and a great wrkut（锻炼）fr yur legs and upper bdy," says Esther Wyatt, a paddlebard expert. "It wrks wnders fr yur balance, t."
Fans f SUP say it's a wnderful way t relax. Cncentrating n standing upright, yur mind has t fcus n the present mment, s yu frget abut any anxiety r stress.
Easter agrees that SUP can imprve happiness. "sme peple enjy the sprt as it's a scial experience with friends, while thers g n a sl paddle t reflect n their day," says she. "I als teach individuals with disabilities and mental prblems wh use paddle-barding fr recvery."
"When I bught my first bard mre than 10 years ag, I had t search everywhere t find ne fr sale in England," says Easter. "Peple wuld ask me what I was ding. Tday thugh, paddle-barding is the sprt f the mment."
There are certainly mre pprtunities t try SUP. There are many prfessinal SUP teachers, and sme leisure centers even ffer SUP classes in their swimming pls.
As a beginner, it's wrth having at least ne lessn. Yu will be given a life jacket and learn hw t stay safe n the water. Lessns als stress the imprtance f always checking the weather frecast, wind directin and tide times. Once n a bard, yu might be surprised t discver that this sprt is actually quite easy.
"Once yu understand hw t paddle safely, s many adventures lie ahead," Esther adds. "Whether yu're n a river, lake r the sea, yu'll enjy every experience."
4. What d we knw abut paddlebarding frm the text?
A. It is a dangerus and difficult sprt.
B. It is the mst ppular water sprt nw.
C. It is effective fr building leg strength.
D. It can nly be dne in swimming pls.
5. Why d disabled peple use paddlebarding?
A. T recver.B. T have fun.
C. T make friends.D. T reduce stress.
6. What is a beginner f paddlebarding advised t d?
A. Stay ff the bard.B. Buy a lt f bards.
C. Wear a bathing suit.D. Check the weather frecast.
7. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a nvel.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a news reprt.D. In a sprts magazine.
C
The names f Jigme Drje,Du Fugu and Peng Shilu may sund unfamiliar t the freign ear,but when their stries are tld,everyne will find in them qualities they can identify with.
Jigme Drje is a pstal vehicle driver in Sichuan prvince.Fr mre than 30 years,he has risked his life driving n a dangerus rad 3，500 meters abve sea level.Du lst his eyes and hands trying t prtect his fellw sldier in an explsin （爆炸） during a mine clearance peratin.Peng was a scientist wh played a key rle in the develpment f China's pwer plants.
They are amng the 124 individuals and teams recgnized as Rle Mdels f the Times.Since 2014，this title has been given t thse with admirable characteristics.
Heres are made in China every day：They wrk in varius fields；their actins are ；and while sme are famus,mst are nt.Hwever,they all have smething in cmmn-a cmmitment （奉献） t the public interest.They have cntributed t sciety thrugh hard wrk and helped thers d better,by sacrificing themselves in ne way r anther.They put the greater gd abve their persnal interests,caring little abut fame r wealth.
The praise f rle mdels is bth a Chinese traditin and part f a wrldwide trend celebrating herism.Peple everywhere respect heres.In the West,t,vluntarism and self-sacrifice （自我牺牲） are greatly valued.One example is Martin Luther King Jr.，the civil rights champin wh devted his life t ending injustices （不公正）.
When we understand the reasns behind the rle mdels' acts,we will becme better prepared t live a mre meaningful life.Als,being aware f hw much heres acrss the wrld have in cmmn can help us deal with the differences that may divide natins.
8. What did Du Fugu d accrding t the text？ ______
A. He risked his life delivering mails.
B. He built a rad high abve sea level.
C. He made sacrifices t save smene.
D. He helped develp China's pwer plants.
9. What can we learn abut the title "Rle Mdels f the Times"？ ______
A. It was started in 2014.B. It is wrth a lt f mney.
C. It was earned by few peple.D. It is nly given t individuals.
10. What des the underlined wrd "diverse" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. United.B. Different.C. Pwerful.D. Effective.
11. Why did the authr mentin Martin Luther King Jr.？ ______
A. T tell us abut his achievements.
B. T explain hw he became a her.
C. T inspire us t fllw his example.
D. T shw heres are respected everywhere.
D
As wildfires have becme mre dangerus acrss the American West in recent years, firefighters have tried t becme smarter in hw they prepare.
They're using new technlgy t keep small fires frm erupting int big fires like the nes in Califrnia last year.
Catching fires mre quickly gives firefighters a better chance f keeping them small. That includes using new fire behavir cmputer mdeling that can help assess (评估) risks befre fires start, and then prject their path and grwth.
When ht, dry winds r lightning strms are predicted, the technlgy allws Califrnia planners t pre-psitin fire engines, aircrafts and firefighters in areas where they can respnd mre quickly.
"With the cmputer mdeling, they can d a daily risk frecast acrss the state," said Lynne Tlmachff, spkeswman fr Califrnia's firefighting agency.
In anther effrt t catch fires quickly, what nce were fire lkut twers (烽火台) have largely been replaced with cameras in far-away areas. There are 800 such cameras acrss Califrnia, Nevada and Oregn, and even casual viewers can watch wildfires in real time. "Fire managers can then start making decisins based n what they can see, even befre firefighters reach the scene," Tlmachff said.
Sme experts argue it's a lsing battle against wildfires wrsened by glbal warming. Climate change has made the West htter and drier in the past 30 years, and scientists have lng warned the weather will get mre extreme as the wrld warms. Firefighters' effrts t prevent wildfires are in vain (徒劳) if all it des is pstpne (推迟) fires in areas that will eventually burn, argued Richard Minnich, a prfessr wh studies fire eclgy.
"N matter hw advanced the technlgy may be, the areas they can manage is small," he said. "Yu can have all the technlgy in the wrld-fire cntrl is impssible."
12. Hw many new measures f fire cntrl are mentined in the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
13. What can cmputer mdeling help firefighters d?
A. Put ut big fires.B. Make fire risk frecasts.
C. Slw dwn glbal warming.D. Watch wildfires in real time.
14. What's Richard Minnich's attitude twards the fire cntrl technlgy?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Curius.D. Angry.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. New technlgy used t fight wildfires
B. Wrsening influence f glbal warming
C. Hw t use cmputer mdeling and cameras
Have yu ever fund yurself stuck fr inspiratin？Whether yu need an idea t slve a prblem r write a schl paper,ne f the best ways is t think like writers. (1) .Just like yu,writers als have t turn in their wrk n time.
Authrs all have their wn methds fr cming up with ideas,sme mre dd （奇特的） than thers.Famus writers frm the past like Mark Twain preferred writing in bed,while Lewis Carrll cmpsed standing up.Walter Sctt,n the ther hand,created petry while riding n hrseback. (2) ， wh thught f her stries as she put herself in the bathtub （浴缸），eating apples.
(3) ？ Stephanie Meyer created her Twilight series frm a vivid dream and Suzanne Cllins came up with The Hunger Games while channel surfing n TV.Hwever,Dan Brwn,authr f The Da Vinci Cde,hangs upside dwn strapped t a piece f gym equipment when he suffers frm writer's blck!
Neil Gaiman,wh wrte The Graveyard Bk,describes the prcess best： "Yu get ideas frm daydreaming. (4) .Yu get ideas all the time.The nly difference between writers and ther peple is we ntice when we're ding it." He als suggests using sme clues,such as "What if..."， "If nly..."， "I wnder..."，and "Wuldn't it be interesting if...".
The best way t see which methd wrks best fr yu is t give them all a try. (5) .Keep a few in yur tlbx,and yu wn't be left scratching （挠） yur head fr lng.
A.What abut tday's writers
B.Yu get ideas frm being bred
C.D yu want t be a super idea generatr
D.They're peple wh need ideas all the time
E.Yu can seek help frm sme guidance bks
F.But the mst relaxing might be Agatha Christie
G.Sme might be mre effective than thers depending n the situatin
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
My heart was racing as I sat in frnt f the bss.
"Hi,I'm D-D-Denis," I managed.
At 21，I'd (21) my university degree in cmputer engineering and was trying t find a jb.
There was just ne (22)-I'd had a lifelng stutter （口吃） that had grwn s bad that I culdn't even say my name t (23) myself t prspective emplyers.
Nt (24)， I didn't make a gd impressin and (25) t find wrk.
"Dn't (26)， " my friend Alex encuraged.
We'd gne t high schl tgether and her supprt had kept me strng when things were(27) .
At schl,I'd ften been given exceptins,s I didn't have t d things like (28) in public.
But the real wrld was(29)and if I wanted t find a jb,I had t d smething abut it.
Alex fund a speech therapist （治疗师） fr me,but it was t(30) .Withut a jb,I culd hardly affrd it.
After searching nline fr weeks,I finally fund a (31) that was within my budget （预算）.Our caches (32) us t pause,breathe and speak in shrt five-wrd sentences.It was s simple yet (33) .
I was (34) when my stutter started t disappear.After years f feeling nervus,I finally had the (35) t be myself.
21. A. startedB. gtC. fundD. lst
22. A. jbB. rewardC. prblemD. illness
23. A. intrduceB. explainC. remindD. cmpare
24. A. surprisinglyB. happilyC. casuallyD. suddenly
25. A. triedB. managedC. frgtD. struggled
26. A. give awayB. give upC. give utD. give ff
27. A. sweetB. smthC. challengingD. bring
28. A. speakingB. dancingC. studyingD. singing
29. A. wnderfulB. scaryC. differentD. strange
30. A. slwB. cstlyC. incnvenientD. useless
31. A. psitinB. medicineC. huseD. curse
32. A. demandedB. allwedC. invitedD. taught
33. A. cmplexB. effectiveC. terribleD. interesting
34. A. disappintedB. calmC. nervusD. amazed
35. A. skillsB. mmentsC. cnfidenceD. mney
36. Due t increasing cnsumer demand during the pandemic, restaurant delivery cmpanies are rapidly expanding (扩大) (1) (they) services.
Uber Eats several days ag (2) (annunce) its newest delivery ptin (选择): flwers. Uber Eats will let users rder flwers (3) (direct) frm its app. Starting frm next mnth, flwer delivery (4) (ffer) first in a few US cities, and it will be available natinwide by early next year.
"If we can deliver yur burrit (玉米煎饼) in thirty (5) (minute) r deliver yur ice cream still frzen, we shuld be able t deliver anything in an hur," said (6) cmpany.
Expanding beynd restaurant delivery is imprtant fr Uber Eats, which has struggled t make a prfit.
(7) (deliver) fd can be prfitable in urban markets, where drivers can cmplete several rders in an hur. (8) , utside f cities, where deliveries take lnger, it is much harder (9) drivers t earn mney. This new delivery ptin can make better use f drivers' time. Mrever, ffering mre items fr delivery is als (10) (attract) t custmers.
37. 介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：
1.节日起源；
2.庆祝原因；
3.喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. Mther ______（be） ill,he had t tend her at hme.
39. They were prud t see their sn ______（award） the university schlarship.
40. T a persn nthing is ______（precius） than their life.
41. The man ______（dress） in a ghst cstume lks quite frightening.
42. He suddenly wke up at midnight when he heard smene ______（knck）at the dr.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The Pacific chair部分The runded,versized shapes f this chair by Patricia Urquila are further strengthened by her use f sft uphlstery including plush wl and luxurius velvet.（帕特里夏•乌奎奥拉设计的这把椅子的圆形、超大形状通过使用包括毛绒和奢华的天鹅绒的柔软座套得到进一步加强。）可知，Patricia Urquila设计了太平洋椅子。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The Hli sfa部分"It's smart enugh t wrk in a fashinable living rm,and als friendly enugh t sit in any ther rm f a huse," says Pip McCrmac.（皮普•麦科马克说："它足够灵活，可以在时尚的客厅里工作，也足够好用，可以放在房子的任何其它房间使用。"）可知，Hli沙发可以适合任何房间。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The headbard bed部分frm £1，289（1289英镑起）可知，床头板床的价格是最少1289英镑，如果你有1500英镑，你可以买到床头板床。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了生活家居中一些优秀设计的样例。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了站立式桨板运动的好处以及注意事项。
1. 根据第二段中Paddlebarding is a lt f fun and a great wrkut（锻炼）fr yur legs and upper bdy可知，这项运动对增强腿部力量很有效。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中I als teach individuals with disabilities and mental prblems wh use paddle-barding fr recvery.可知残疾人使用桨板恢复。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中Lessns als stress the imprtance f always checking the weather frecast, wind directin and tide times.可知建议初学者查看天气预报。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了站立式桨板运动的好处以及注意事项。所以会出现在体育杂志上。故选D。
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Du lst his eyes and hands trying t prtect his fellw sldier in an explsin （爆炸） during a mine clearance peratin.（在一次排雷行动中，杜在一次爆炸中为了保护战友而失去了眼睛和双手。）可知杜富国为了救人做出了牺牲。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段内容They are amng the 124 individuals and teams recgnized as Rle Mdels f the Times.Since 2014，this title has been given t thse with admirable characteristics.（他们是被公认为"时代楷模"的124名个人和团队之一。从2014年开始，这个称号被授予那些具有令人钦佩的特质的人。）可知"时代楷模"的称号是从2014年开始的，故选A。
（3）B.猜测词意题。根据第四段中的Heres are made in China every day：They wrk in varius fields；their actins are ；and while sme are famus,mst are nt.Hwever,they all have smething in cmmn-a cmmitment （奉献） t the public interest.（英雄每天都在中国制造：他们在不同的领域工作，他们的行为多样，虽然有些人出名，但大多数人都不出名。然而，他们都有一个共同点--对公众利益的奉献。）可知划线词意为"不同的"，结合选项A.United团结的；B.Different不同的；C.Pwerful强大的；D.Effective有效的。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容The praise f rle mdels is bth a Chinese traditin and part f a wrldwide trend celebrating herism.Peple everywhere respect heres.In the West,t,vluntarism and self-sacrifice （自我牺牲） are greatly valued.One example is Martin Luther King Jr.，the civil rights champin wh devted his life t ending injustices （不公正）.（对榜样的赞美既是中国的传统，也是全世界推崇英雄主义的趋势的一部分。世界各地的人们都尊敬英雄。同样，在西方，自愿和自我牺牲精神也很受重视。马丁•路德•金（Martin Luther King Jr.）就是一个例子，这位民权斗士毕生致力于终结不公正。）可知作者举马丁•路德•金的例子是为了表明英雄在任何地方都受到尊重。故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，主要介绍了其美多吉、杜富国以及彭士禄的英雄事迹。他们每个人身上都有广泛被认同的优秀品质。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，美国西部的野火变得越来越危险，消防队员们试图在准备方面变得更加聪明。他们正在使用新技术防止小型火灾像去年加利福尼亚州的火灾一样爆发成大火。
1. 根据第二段They're using new technlgy t keep small fires frm erupting int big fires like the nes in Califrnia last year.（他们正在使用新技术防止小型火灾像去年加利福尼亚州的火灾一样爆发成大火。）和第三段Catching fires mre quickly gives firefighters a better chance f keeping them small.（更快地救火可以让消防队员更好地控制火势。）可知文中提到了两个新的消防措施。故选B。
2. 根据第三段That includes using new fire behavir cmputer mdeling that can help assess (评估) risks befre fires start, and then prject their path and grwth.（这包括使用新的火灾行为计算机建模，以帮助评估火灾发生前的风险，然后预测其路径和增长。）可知计算机建模可以帮助消防员进行火灾风险预测。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段"N matter hw advanced the technlgy may be, the areas they can manage is small," he said. "Yu can have all the technlgy in the wrld-fire cntrl is impssible."（“无论技术多么先进，他们能管理的领域都很小，”他说。“你可以拥有世界上所有的技术，消防是不可能的。”）可知理Richard Minnich对消防技术的态度是怀疑的。故选A。
4. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，美国西部的野火变得越来越危险，消防队员们试图在准备方面变得更加聪明。他们正在使用新技术防止小型火灾像去年加利福尼亚州的火灾一样爆发成大火。可知A项“用于扑灭野火的新技术”可作为文章的最佳标题。故选A。
16~20.【答案】D、F、A、B、G
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据前文Whether yu need an idea t slve a prblem r write a schl paper,ne f the best ways is t think like writers. （无论你是需要一个解决问题的点子，还是写一篇学校论文，最好的方法之一就是像作家一样思考.）可知，选项D"他们是一直需要想法的人 "符合语境，其中ideas与前文的an idea及ways相呼应。故选D。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据前文Famus writers frm the past like Mark Twain preferred writing in bed,while Lewis Carrll cmpsed standing up.Walter Sctt,n the ther hand,created petry while riding n hrseback（过去的著名作家如马克•吐温喜欢躺在床上写作，而刘易斯•卡罗尔则喜欢站着写作。另一方面，沃尔特•斯科特在马背上创作诗歌）及结合后文wh thught f her stries as she put herself in the bathtub ，eating apples.（她在浴缸里吃苹果的时候想起了她的故事。）可推断，选项F"但最令人放松的可能是阿加莎•克里斯蒂"与前文所举的例子一致，也后文一体，符合语境。故选F。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据设空后的问号及后文Stephanie Meyer created her Twilight series frm a vivid dream and Suzanne Cllins came up with The Hunger Games while channel surfing n TV.（斯蒂芬妮•迈耶从一个生动的梦境中创作了《暮光之城》系列，苏珊娜•柯林斯在电视上浏览频道时想出了《饥饿游戏》。）的回答可推知，选项A"现在的作家呢"是对后文提出疑问，符合语境。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据前句Yu get ideas frm daydreaming.（你从白日梦中获得灵感。）可知，选项B"你从无聊中获得灵感"与前句是并列关系的句子，符合语境。故选B。
（5）G.细节理解题。根据前文The best way t see which methd wrks best fr yu is t give them all a try.（要想知道哪种方法最适合你，最好的办法就是把它们都试一试。）"可知，选项G"根据具体情况，有些方法可能比其他方法更有效"顺承前句，符合语境，其中代词sme指代前文提到的way（方法）。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得写作灵感的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.考查词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.gt获得；C.fund发现；D.lst。根据下文"and was trying t find a jb"可知是拿到了学位证，毕业了，要找工作了。故选B。
（2）C.考查词及语境理解。A.jb工作；B.reward奖励；C.prblem问题；D.illness疾病。根据下文"I'd had a lifelng stutter （口吃） that had grwn s bad that I culdn't even say my name "可知是作者的一个问题。故选C。
（3）A.考查词及语境理解。A.intrduce介绍；B.explain解释；C.remind提醒；D.cmpare比较。根据下文"t prspective emplyers"可知是介绍自己。故选A。
（4）A.考查词及语境理解。A.surprisingly惊讶地；B.happily高兴地；C.casually随意地；D.suddenly突然。根据下文" didn't make a gd impressin "可知作者没能留下好的印象是由于口吃，所以并不奇怪。故选A。
（5）D.考查词及语境理解。A.tried试着；B.managed设法；C.frgt忘记；D.struggled挣扎，努力。根据文"didn't make a gd impressin "可知作者没能留下好的印象，所以需要努力的找工作。故选D。
（6）B.考查词及语境理解。A.give away赠送；B.give up放弃；C.give ut分发；D.give ff释放。根据下文"my friend Alex encuraged"可知是朋友鼓励我，所以是不要放弃。故选B。
（7）C.考查词及语境理解。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.smth顺利的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.bring无聊的。根据上文"her supprt had kept me strng"可知是他的支持让我坚强，应该是事情不好的时候。故选C。
（8）A.考查词及语境理解。A.speaking说；B.dancing跳舞；C.studying学习；D.singing唱歌。根据上文"-I'd had a lifelng stutter （口吃） that had grwn s bad that I culdn't even say my name "可知作者口吃，所以不用在公共场合讲话。故选A。
（9）C.考查词及语境理解。A.wnderful精彩的；B.scary吓人的；C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文"if I wanted t find a jb,I had t d smething abut it"可知是我在学校不需要多讲话，但是真实的世界和学校是不同的，我还是需要去说。故选C。
（10）B.考查词及语境理解。A.slw慢的；B.cstly昂贵的；C.incnvenient不方便的；D.useless无用的。根据下文"Withut a jb,I culd hardly affrd it."可知是太贵了，支付不起。故选B。
（11）D.考查词及语境理解。A.psitin位置，工作；B.medicine药；C.huse房子；D.curse课程，疗程根据下文"that was within my budget （预算）."可知是发现了一个课程。故选D。
（12）D.考查词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.allwed允许；C.invited邀请；D.taught教。根据下文"us t pause,breathe and speak in shrt five-wrd sentences."可知是教练教我们。故选D。
（13）B.考查词及语境理解。A.cmplex复杂的；B.effective有效的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文"It was s simple yet "可知课程虽然简单，但是很有效。故选B。
（14）D.考查词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的B.calm平静的；C.nervus紧张的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据下文"when my stutter started t disappear."可知作者的口吃好了，作者当然是很惊奇。故选D。
（15）C.考查词及语境理解。A.skills技术；B.mments时刻；C.cnfidence信心；D.mney钱。根据上文"After years f feeling nervus"可知原来很紧张，现在不紧张了，也就是有信心了。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者口吃，在朋友的鼓励下，勇敢地去参加课程成功治疗口吃的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】（1）their
（2）annunced
（3）directly
（4）will be ffered
（5）minutes
（6）the
（7）Delivering
（8）Hwever
（9）fr
（10）attractive
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于疫情期间消费者需求不断增加，餐厅配送公司正在迅速扩大其服务。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词services。故填their。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：Uber Eats几天前宣布了其最新的配送选择：鲜花。时间状语为several days ag，句子用一般过去时，故填annunced。
（3）考查副词。句意：Uber Eats将允许用户直接从其应用程序订购鲜花。此处用副词作状语修饰动词rder，故填directly。
（4）考查动词时态及语态。句意：从下个月开始，美国一些城市将首先提供送花服务，明年初将在全国范围内提供。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将来的事情，故用一般将来时，主语flwer delivery与ffer之间是被动关系，故填will be ffered。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：该公司表示：如果我们能在30分钟内送达您的玉米煎饼，或者送达您的冷冻冰淇淋，我们应该能在一小时内送达任何东西。空前有thirty修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填minutes。
（6）考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在城市市场，运送食物是有利可图的，司机可以在一小时内完成几份订单。此处用动名词作主语，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Delivering。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，在城市以外，送货时间更长，司机挣钱就更难了。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
（9）考查介词。句意同上。fr表示“对于”，符合句意，故填fr。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，为客户提供更多的商品也很有吸引力。此处用形容词作is的表语，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
37.【答案】A Traditinal Chinese Festival I like There are quite a few traditinal festivals in China,which can represent Chinese culture,such as the Spring Festival and Qingming Festival.But the Dragn Bat Festival is the mst ne I like.（引出话题）
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals.It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar,which means it is nt n the same date every year.【高分句型一】The festival has a lng histry,which is in hnr f the great ancient Chinese pet Qu Yuan living in the warring states.（节日起源）T save Qu Yuan wh was drwned in Milu River,peple had a dragn bat race and threw zngzi t the river s that fish wuld eat zngzi instead f Qu Yuan.【高分句型二】Nwadays,having a dragn bat race and eating zngzi has becme tw necessary activities n the Dragn Bat Festival.（庆祝原因）
The reasn why I like the festival mst is that Qu Yuan represents the Chinese peple's feelings f surviving and paying attentin t their lives fr the cuntry.That is still needed by Chinese peple tday.（喜欢的理由）
【解析】高分句型一
It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar,which means it is nt n the same date every year.
翻译：它在中国农历五月初五，这意味着它不是在阳历每年的同一天。
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句means it is nt n the same date every year,代指前面的主句。
高分句型二
T save Qu Yuan wh was drwned in Milu River,peple had a dragn bat race and threw zngzi t the river s that fish wuld eat zngzi instead f Qu Yuan.
翻译：为了救溺水汨罗江的屈原，人们举行了龙舟比赛，把粽子扔到河里，让鱼吃粽子而不是吃屈原。
分析：句子里，Qu Yuan作先行词，关系词wh引导定语从句was drwned in Milu River；s that引导目的状语从句fish wuld eat zngzi instead f Qu Yuan。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】being
【解析】be"是"，因句中缺少连词，为非谓语动词，mther与be之间是主谓关系，构成现在分词独立主格结构。
故填：being。
母亲病了，他得在家照料她。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】awarded
【解析】award"授与"，与sn之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填：awarded。
看到儿子获得了大学奖学金，他们感到很自豪。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】mre precius
【解析】precius"宝贵的"，根据句中than要用形容词比较级，因其是多音节形容词，其前加mre构成形容词比较级。
故填：mre precius。
对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】dressed
【解析】dress"穿着"，与man之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。
故填：dressed。
那个穿着鬼怪服装的人看起来很吓人。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】kncking
【解析】knck"敲击"，hear sb.ding sth."听见某人在做某事"，现在分词作宾语补足语。
故填：kncking。
当他听到有人敲门时，他在半夜突然醒来。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
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