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2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
Skipping Stnes Yuth Hnr Awards
The Yuth Hnr Awards recgnize creative and artistic wrks by yung peple that prmte multicultural, internatinal and nature awareness.
Original writing (essays, interviews, pems, plays, shrt stries, etc.) and art (phts, paintings, cartns, etc.) frm yuth aged 7 t 17, shuld be typed r neatly handwritten. Essays shuld be under 1,000 wrds and pems shuld be under 30 lines. Nn-English writings, pht essays and art pieces (up t 8) are equally welcme.
Yu may als chse t stress the wrk f a yuth rganizatin r grup prject. Using the same guidelines as abve, tell us hw the grup wrks t preserve nature r enrich the cmmunity, its members and the lives f thers.
Entries must be e-mailed r pstmarked by 25 June. Please include the fllwing:
•A cver letter telling abut yurself and yur wrks, age, address and telephne number r e-mail, which we need t cntact yu during August if yu are a winner.
•A Certificate f Originality and a Parental Permissin t publish yur wrk. We reserve the right t publish yur entry at ur judgement.
•Send $5 entry fee. If yu enter the hnr awards prgram and als subscribe ($25/year), yu can enter withut the entry fee. If yu are entering electrnically, we can send yu an nline request fr $7, which includes the entry fee f $5, plus an additinal $2 cnvenience fee.
Ten winning entries will be published in the Octber issue. Winners will receive an Hnr Award Certificate, a subscriptin t Skipping Stnes and five bks.
Send yur award entries and submissins by e-mail r pst t the address belw.
P. Bx 3939
Eugene. OR 97403 USA.
In f@Ski ppingStnes. Org
1. Which f the fllwing wrks are nt accepted?
A. Wrks presented in May.B. Wrks including 10 art pieces.
C. Wrks written in Chinese.D. Wrks frm yuth rganizatins.
2. When will winners be annunced?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.D. In Octber.
3. Hw much fee will yu pay fr an e-mailed entry?
A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.D. $7.
B
Yesterday mrning I was having breakfast in the 37th flr club lunge（休息室） at the InterCntinental Bangkk,quite enjying my cnversatin with Julia.She is a lvely Bavarian lady wh wrks in the club lunge.Suddenly I felt really dizzy（晕眩的）.I hadn't drunk anything the night befre and had gt a great night f sleep,s I fund that a bit strange.But it cntinued.After a few mments I realized what was ging n -- I wasn't dizzy,but it was an earthquake.Fr ver 20 secnds the club flr was shaking.
Julia tried t remain calm and asked us t g dwn the stairs.When I walked past the rftp pl,I saw water rushing ut f it,which terrified me even mre.I skipped dwn the 37 flights f stairs as if I were taking part in the Olympics.
Hwever,as I was trying t get t the grund flr,I fund it strange that nbdy else was escaping.Eventually I made it t the grund flr.Again,I had never been in an earthquake befre,s I had n sense f what it was like during an earthquake.I was kind f expecting disrder n the streets,a thusand peple in the hall,and a general Armageddn style setting.
Sure enugh I hurriedly gt thrugh the drs n the first flr and went straight t the receptin desk,thinking the girl at the desk knew what was ging n.But she lked quite cnfused,nt knwing what I was talking abut.Then I asked anther ne but I gt the same respnse.I believed the wrld was cming t an end,while everyne lked at me as if nthing had happened.
Well,as it turned ut,nthing did happen t them.Clearly there was an earthquake in Myanmar,and it was nly felt at the tp f sme f the taller buildings in Bangkk.
Julia kept the club lunge clsed fr safety fr sme time,while I was happy just t be n the grund level.
4. Hw did the authr mst prbably respnd after knwing his situatin？ ______
A. He remained calm.
B. He became frightened.
C. He asked thers t g dwn the stairs.
D. He thught fr a while abut what t d.
5. What did the authr find after he gt t the grund flr？ ______
A. Nthing seemed t have happened.
B. Many peple were trying t escape.
C. Peple were lking at him nervusly.
D. There were n ther peple in the street.
6. Why did the girl at the receptin desk lk cnfused？ ______
A. Because n ne was running.
B. Because the authr lked strange.
C. Because she didn't feel any shaking at all.
D. Because she didn't speak the authr's language.
7. What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. A jke thers played n the authr.
B. Hw the authr survived an earthquake.
C. The authr's mst unfrgettable experience.
D. The authr's experience in an earthquake.
C
If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin, I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible. Frequent and gentle blinking is imprtant t maintain healthy eyes and gd visin because it helps t keep yur eyes cated with three beneficial layers (层) f tears.
The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t. The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust. It als prvides yur eyes with minerals, a variety f prteins, and misture. The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes.
If yur eyes are nt regularly cated with the three layers f tears described abve, they will be shrt f misture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One f the reasns why many f us dn't blink as ften as we shuld is that we dn't see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actrs and news presenters are typically trained t blink as infrequently as pssible, s when we take in mst frms f media, ur minds learn that it isn't nrmal t blink frequently.
T fully supprt yur eyes and visin, it's best t blink sftly every tw t fur secnds, which translates t abut fifteen t thirty blinks per minute. By making an effrt t sftly blink at this rate, ver time, yur bdy will turn yur effrts int a habit. If yu're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu'll see right away that it desn't take away frm these experiences at all.
8. What des the authr suggest in the text?
A. Taking gd care f ur eyes by eye exercises.
B. Clsing and pening ur eyes frequently and gently.
C. Maintaining healthy eyes t prevent nearsightedness.
D. Crying as ften as pssible t gain three layers f tears.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The classificatin f tears.
B. The causes f three layers f tears.
C. The functins f three layers f tears.
D. The imprtance f the first layer f tears.
10. Hw des the authr think f blinking frequently when reading?
A. Annying.B. Disagreeable.C. Stupid.D. Harmless.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Keep Eyes Cated with as Many Layers f Tears as Pssible.
B. Try Frequent Blinking fr Healthier Eyes and Better Visin.
C. Actrs and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle.
D. Blinking Lwers the Experiences When Reading r Seeing a Film.
D
Recently, a case f lifebat ethics ccurred. On Aug. 4 ， Graham and Sheryl Anley, while bating ff the cast f Suth Africa, hit a rck. As the bat threatened t sink, the husband gt ff, but his wife was trapped in the bat. Instead f freeing his wife and getting her t shre,Graham grabbed Rsie, their pet dg. With Rsie safe and sund, Graham returned fr Sheryl. All are ding fine.
It's great stry, but it desn't strike me as especially newswrthy. News is suppsed t be abut smething fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lts f peple als wuld have grabbed their Rsie first.
We have strange relatinships with ur pets. We lk after ur pets with great lve and better health care than billins f peple receive. We speak t pets with the same high-pitched vices that we use fr babies.As an extreme example f ur feelings abut pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment f the pets f Jews being shipped t death camps.
A recent paper by Gerge Regents University demnstrates this human invlvement with pets t an astnishing extent. Participants in the study were tld a situatin in which a bus is ut f cntrl, bearing dwn n a dg and a human. Which d yu save ？With respnses frm mre than 500 peple,the answer was that it depended ： What kind f human and what kind f dg ？
Everyne wuld save a brther,grandparent r clse friend rather than a strange dg. But when peple cnsidered their wn dg VS peple less cnnected with them -- a distant cusin r a hmetwn stranger -- vtes a favr f saving the dg came rlling in. And an astnishing 40% f respndents, including 46% f wmen, vted t save their dg ver a freign turist.
What des a finding like this mean ？ First, it is that yur dds aren't s gd if yu find yurself in anther cuntry with a bus bearing dwn n yu and a cute dg. But it als pints t smething deeper ：ur unprecedented attitude tward animals, which gt its start with the birth f kind - hearted scieties in the 19th century.
We prisn peple wh abuse animals,put urselves in harm's way in bats between whales an whalers and shw sympathy t Bambi and his mther. We can extend sympathy t an animal and feel its pain like n ther species. But let's nt be t prud f urselves. As this study and t much f ur histry shw, we're pretty selective abut hw we extend ur kindness t ther human beings.
12. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article ？ ______
A. The stry f the Anleys and their dg was t unique t be newswrthy.
B. Mst peple surveyed chse t save their wn dg rather than a human.
C. It was in the 19th century that human beings started t lve their pets.
D. Human beings are mre and mre cncerned with animals nwadays.
13. What is the functin f the first f paragraph ？ ______
A. T create a relaxing md fr readers.
B. T present the theme f this essay straightly.
C. T lead in the main tpic f this essay.
D. T raise prblems that will be slved later.
14. The authr mentins Nazi laws in the third paragraph ______ .
A. t shw hw cruel the Nazis' were t the Jews
B. as an example t persuade peple nt t lve pets
C. t illustrate the strange relatinship between human and pets
D. as an example t display the kindness f the Nazis
15. What des the authr mainly argue fr ？ ______
A. Pets are f great significance t us human beings.
B. We shuld rethink abut ut attitude twards animals and mankind.
C. It is kind f human beings t extend kindness t animals.
D. We shuld be selective when shwing attitude tward ther human beings.
Several studies suggest there are sme very gd reasns t think abut ways t be kind and friendly plan ut that type f behavir. (1) Researchers als say kindness played an imprtant part in hw humans develped.In ther wrds,they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed t be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research directr at Kindlab,a nn-prfit rganizatin. (2) Curry claims that "kindness is much lder than religin." "The basic reasn why peple are kind is that we are scial animals." he explained.
(3) University f Lndn psychlgist Anat Bardi studies value systems in peple.In ne study,researchers gave peple a list f values - such as kindness,creativity,ambitin,traditin,security,and seeking scial justice.When asked t pick the mst imprtant,kindness wn.
But research shws that ur bdies can als reward us fr being kind.University f Califrnia Riverside psychlgy prfessr Snja has tested this idea in many experiments ver the past 20 years.In ne experiment,she asked peple t perfrm three acts f kindness fr ther individuals each week.She asked a different grup t d three acts f self-kindness. (4) The peple wh were kind tthers reprted feeling happier and mre cnnected t the wrld.
(5) Snja studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis （多发性硬化）.She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers.Her research als shwed that peple wh perfrmed mre acts f kindness had less inflammatin （发炎） in their bdies.
A．Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness ver ther values.
B．Research shws that kindness can be gd fr many species
C．These acts culd be small,like pening a dr fr smene.
D．Its gal is t educate and urge peple t chse kindness.
E．Research shws that acts f kindness can imprve ur health.
F．But it is nt just emtinal but als physical.
G．That is why we help strangers in need.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years.Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be(21).But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still(22)amng readers.
Sme experts fund that in England,sales f e-bks are(23)while sales f paper bks are rising.Mre(24)，it's yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks.Anther survey f university students frm the United States,Slvakia,Japan and Germany als shwed that 92 percent f them(25) paper bks.
The mst ppular(26)given was："I like t hld the prduct." It's true that paper bks bring a very different reading(27).Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks.Other students said that they get (28) accmplishment（成就）when they finish reading a paper bk and they enjy seeing it n the (29).
Paper bks can als be very(30) bjects t lvers f reading.Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver.It's (31)readers f paper bks make friends with them.
This "friendship" peple develp with(32) isn't just sentimental（情感的）.Research has shwn that readers(33) mre infrmatin reading frm paper bks than e-bks.Peple als mre easily (34) headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks.
It seems that paper bks,which have been in prductin since the 15th century,still have an (35).
21. A. fallenB. takenC. knwnD. gne
22. A. familiarB. ppularC. interestingD. cmfrtable
23. A. fallingB. climbingC. happeningD. beginning
24. A. simplyB. carefullyC. surprisinglyD. generally
25. A. previewedB. preferredC. prtectedD. prevented
26. A. bkB. habitC. reasnD. chice
27. A. methdB. envirnmentC. gameD. experience
28. A. a sense fB. a piece fC. a set fD. a number f
29. A. clsetB. cupbardC. deskD. bkshelf
30. A. creativeB. persnalC. cmmnD. relaxing
31. A. nly ifB. because fC. in caseD. as if
32. A. bksB. e-bksC. readersD. writers
33. A. rememberB. searchC. requireD. prvide
34. A. cme up withB. take part inC. end up withD. lk frward t
35. A. ambitinB. attractinC. advantageD. advance
36. Sleep has been studied fr a very lng time, and scientists (1) (understand) its imprtance fr many years. One study, (2) (publish) as recently as 2022, shwed that it is impssible t sleep fr t lng. The nly danger lies in nt sleeping enugh. Sleep is a necessary time fr ur bdily repair, s when it is disturbed, (3) (particular) fr extended (持续的) perids, ur bdies suffer. Watching TV r playing cmputer games late at night, sleeping in a rm (4) there is t much light, sleeping in a rm that is t warm, and nt having a night time rutine can all (5) (effect) sleep. Unfrtunately, the sleep hrmne melatnin (褪黑激素) is a mlecule (分子) that we prduce less f as we age. Mrever, taking melatnin directly leads (6) ur bdy nt prducing its wn, s that desn't wrk. The gd news is that there is (7) prduct called SureSleep® that naturally encurages yur bdy (8) (prduce) mre f its wn melatnin.
Actins t sleep (9) (gd) than befre: wear blue light blcking (10) (glass); ensure dark and cl rm at night; try t keep a rutine; take sme SureSleep® if needed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是光华中学的高一学生李明，下面是你的笔友王涛的一封来信，请用英语给他写封80词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
I feel upset these days because I dn't get alng well in my high schl.Things are quite different nw.We have t learn mre subjects and I find it difficult t learn all f them well.Besides,smetimes I can't fllw the teachers in class.I really dn't knw what t d.Culd yu give me sme advice？
Dear Wang Ta,
I am srry t hear that yu dn't get alng well in yur new schl.
__________
Yurs,
Li Ming
38. I had just pured my secnd cup f tea that mrning and sat dwn t read the paper.Frm smewhere,an inner said, "G see Jeff and bring him the chair t .G right nw."
It was such a strng need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dining-rm t his dr.Jeff was a neighbr wh had lst his wife a while back,and he smetimes did minr repairs fr me because he enjyed wrking with his hands.
I kncked n his dr and waited a while.I was abut t walk away when he answered.He lked like he was far away in his thughts.I felt awkward abut upsetting him s early.I greeted him and then asked if he culd repair my chair.He me inside.We sat in his living rm.He lked very sad and nt his usual self.He said he had had a strke recently,and while he was hme nw,he still needed t attend physical .He had t build his strength back up.I aplgized fr the chair and tld him I wuld just bring it back hme.He said t leave it.
We talked fr a while.He said that,befre I arrived,he was seriusly sad.S,my visit stpped his darkness.I listened t hw hard it had been since his wife passed and hw much wrse it was nw since the strke.The lnger we talked,the mre I saw his md （情绪）lighten.
After I left his hme,I went t the supermarket and gathered ingredients （材料）.I made him a ht meal I thught he wuld like.Carefully,I cut up vegetables and prepared （炖菜） fr him.I believe it was the best stew I ever made.I made hmemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit fr dessert.I realize there might have been healthier fd,but I thught a ht meal wuld lift his spirits.I drpped it ff fr him.He was glad that smene cared.Emtinally,he seemed in a better place.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写一段，开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Abut a week later,he kncked n my dr.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇Skipping Stnes Yuth Hnr Awards的征稿启事，介绍了参赛作品的要求、费用和联系方式等信息。
1. 根据第二段中Nn-English writings, pht essays and art pieces (up t 8) are equally welcme.（非英文作品、摄影作品及艺术作品（最多8件）均可参加）可知，B选项“作品包括10件艺术品”不被接受。故选B。
2. 根据第五段A cver letter telling abut yurself and yur wrks, age, address and telephne number r e-mail, which we need t cntact yu during August if yu are a winner.（一封介绍你自己、作品、年龄、地址、电话号码或电子邮件的介绍信，如果你是获胜者，我们需要在8月份联系你）可知，获奖名单在八月公布。故选C。
3. 根据第七段中If yu are entering electrnically, we can send yu an nline request fr $7, which includes the entry fee f $5, plus an additinal $2 cnvenience fee.（如果你以电子方式报名，我们可以在网上向你提出7美元的申请，其中包括5美元的报名费，以及额外的2美元的服务费）可知，通过电子邮件投稿需要支付7美元。故选D。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段的When I walked past the rftp pl,I saw water rushing ut f it,which terrified me even mre.（当走过顶层游泳池时，我看到水从里面涌出来，这让我更加害怕。）可知，当作者了解到自己所处的情况（地震）时，他是害怕的。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段的Hwever,as I was trying t get t the grund flr,I fund it strange that nbdy else was escaping.（然而，当我试图到达一楼时，我发现没有人逃跑，这让我觉得很奇怪）可知，到达一楼后作者发现似乎什么也没有发生，人们和平时一样。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段的Sure enugh I hurriedly gt thrugh the drs n the first flr and went straight t the receptin desk,thinking the girl at the desk knew what was ging n.But she lked quite cnfused,nt knwing what I was talking abut.（果然，我匆匆穿过一楼的门，径直走向前台，以为前台的姑娘知道发生了什么事。但她看起来很困惑，不知道我在说什么。）和最后一段的"it was nly felt at the tp f sme f the taller buildings in Bangkk."（只有在曼谷较高层建筑的顶层才能感觉到。）可知，前台女孩感到困惑是因为她不知道发生了地震，因为她在一楼根本没有感觉到任何震动。故选C。
（4）D.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，第一段讲述了作者感觉到震动；第二段讲述作者明白是因为地震才会震动；第三段讲述作者逃跑过程中的见闻；第四段讲述别人对地震的反应；第五段讲述作者明白别人为什么不逃跑的原因。即，本文主要讲述作者经历了一场地震，以及发生地震后自己和别人的表现。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在曼谷经历的一场地震。这是作者第一次经历地震，他以为场面会非常混乱，但到了一楼才发现底层感觉不到颤抖，只有在高层才能感觉到。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。
1. 根据第一段中If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin, I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible.（如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你养成尽可能多地轻声眨眼的习惯）可知，作者建议要养成频繁而温柔地闭上或睁开眼睛的习惯，故选B。
2. 根据第二段中The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t.（第一层眼泪紧贴着你的眼白，为第二层眼泪提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分）和The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust.（中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘）以及The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes.（眼泪的第三外层有点油。它的作用是防止中间的水层迅速干燥，并光滑你的眼睛）可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释说明，故选C。
3. 根据最后一段If yu're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu'll see right away that it desn't take away frm these experiences at all.（如果你认为如此频繁的眨眼会让你读书或看电影不舒服，试一试，你马上就会发现它根本不会影响这些体验）可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，故它是无害的，故选D。
4. 根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖，故B项（为了更健康的眼睛和更好的视力，试着经常眨眼）适合作本文最佳标题，故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段前三句"We have strange relatinships with ur pets. We lk after ur pets with great lve and better health care than billins f peple receive. We speak t pets with the same high-pitched vices that we use fr babies." 我们和我们的宠物有着奇怪的关系。我们用极大的爱照顾我们的宠物，而且它们比数十亿人得到的更好的医疗保健。我们用和婴儿说话一样的高音和宠物说话。可知人类对宠物的态度是史无前例的，越来越关心，越来越重视。故选D项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"It's great stry, but it desn't strike me as especially newswrthy. News is suppsed t be abut smething fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lts f peple als wuld have grabbed their Rsie first." 在第一段讲述的故事后，作者表示这并没有新闻价值，因为这种事并不显特别，从而引出近期的一项研究，把话题转入了人类对于宠物的态度上，可知引出了文章主题。故选C项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"We have strange relatinships with ur pets." 可知，我们和我们的宠物有着奇怪的关系。再根据"As an extreme example f ur feelings abut pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment f the pets f Jews being shipped t death camps." 作为我们对宠物感情的一个极端例子，纳粹有严格的法律，保证犹太人被送往死亡集中营时，他们的宠物会受到善待。由此判断出这里列举出就连纳粹也会善待犹太人的宠物。就是在说明人类和宠物之间的奇怪关系。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"We can extend sympathy t an animal and feel its pain like n ther species. But let's nt be t prud f urselves. As this study and t much f ur histry shw, we're pretty selective abut hw we extend ur kindness t ther human beings." 可知，作者指出人类对于宠物有着极强的同情心，但是在面对同类时却是有选择地作出同情，显然作者认为这是不合理的，需要进行反思的。由此判断出作者的主要观点是我们应该重新思考我们对待动物和人类的态度。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一个道德难题，当你的宠物和一个人一起落难，你会先救哪个？研究表明不少人会倾向于前者，人类对于宠物的同情心似乎过甚，相反对于同类却往往选择性地产生同情。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、D、A、C、F
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据下文Researchers als say kindness played an imprtant part in hw humans develped.（研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中起着重要作用）可知，选项与下文为并列关系来说明善良的益处是什么。Research呼应Researchers,imprve ur health呼应played an imprtant part。故E选项"研究表明，善举可以改善我们的健康"切题。故选E项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据上文Oliver Curry is the research directr at Kindlab,a nn-prfit rganizatin. （奥利弗•库里是非营利组织金实验室的研究主任）可知，选项承接上文说明非营利组织的目标是什么。故D选项"它的目标是教育和鼓励人们选择善良"切题。故选D项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据下文University f Lndn psychlgist Anat Bardi studies value systems in peple.In ne study,researchers gave peple a list f values — such as kindness,creativity,ambitin,traditin,security,and seeking scial justice.When asked t pick the mst imprtant,kindness wn.（伦敦大学心理学家Anat Bardi研究人们的价值体系。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观——比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感和寻求社会公正。当被要求挑选最重要的时，善良赢得了胜利）可知，选项在说明善良胜过其他价值观。prize kindness ver ther values呼应kindness wn。故A选项"其他研究表明，许多人看重善良胜过其他价值观"切题。故选A项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据上文In ne experiment,she asked peple t perfrm three acts f kindness fr ther individuals each week.She asked a different grup t d three acts f self-kindness.（在一个实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做三件善事。她要求另一组人做三件自我友善的事）可知，选项承接上文举例说明这些事都不是大的行为而是小的行为。故C选项"这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门"切题。故选C项。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文可知，上文在说明善良事在情感上的益处。根据下文Snja studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis（多发性硬化）.She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers.Her research als shwed that peple wh perfrmed mre acts f kindness had less inflammatin （发炎） in their bdies.（Snja研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现他们在帮助别人时身体感觉更好。她的研究还表明，做更多善事的人体内的炎症较少）可知，选项F中physical呼应physically以及in their bdies.。故F选项"但这不仅是情感上的，也是身体上的"承上启下，切题。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了善良的重要作用。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fallen堕落；B.taken采取；C.knwn已知；D.gne消失。句意：有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。根据上文"Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years."可知，此处表示智能手机和电子阅读器越来越普遍。有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。故选D项。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.ppular受欢迎的；C.interesting有兴趣的；D.cmfrtable舒服的。句意：但调查显示，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。根据上文"But surveys have shwn that"可知，此处表示转折，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。故选B项。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.falling下降；B.climbing爬；C.happening发生；D.beginning开始。句意：一些专家发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。根据下文"while sales f paper bks are rising"可知，此处表示转折关系，说明电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。故选A项。
（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地；B.carefully仔细地；C.surprisingly出乎意料地；D.generally一般地。句意：更令人惊讶的是，购买实体书最多的是年轻人。根据下文"it's yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks."可知，此处表示一种震惊。故选C项。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.previewed预习；B.preferred喜欢；C.prtected保护；D.prevented阻止。句意：另一项来自美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国的大学生的调查显示，他们中92%的人喜欢纸质书。根据上文"it's yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks." 可知，此处表示纸质书更受人喜欢。故选B项。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.bk书；B.habit习惯；C.reasn原因；D.chice选择。句意：最流行的原因是："我喜欢拿着这个产品。"根据上文"Anther survey f university students frm the United States,Slvakia,Japan and Germany als shwed that 92 percent f them preferred paper bks."可知，此处是解释喜欢纸质书的原因。故选C项。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.methd方式；B.envirnment环境；C.game游戏；D.experience体验。句意：纸质书确实带来了截然不同的阅读体验。根据下文"Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks."可知，纸质书可以带来不同的阅读体验。故选D项。
（8）A.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.a sense f一种感觉；B.a piece。f一块；C.a set f一套；D.a number f一些。句意：另一些学生说，当他们读完一本纸质书后，他们会有一种成就感。根据下文"accmplishment when they finish reading a paper bk"可知，此处表示读完一本纸质书会有一种成就感。故选A项。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.clset衣橱；B.cupbard橱柜；C.desk桌子；D.bkshelf书架。句意：当他们读完一本纸质书，并且喜欢在书架上看到它时，他们会有一种成就感。根据上文 "when they finish reading a paper bk and they enjy seeing it"可知，此处表示在书架上看到书。故选D项。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative有创造力的；B.persnal个人的；C.cmmn普遍的；D.relaxing放松的。句意：纸质书对读书爱好者来说也是非常私人的物品。根据下文"Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver."可知，他们会在书上签下自己的名字，所以纸质书是私人物品。故选B项。
（11）D.考查连词短语及语境理解。A.nly if只有当；B.because f由于；C.in case以防；D.as if好像。句意：就像纸质书的读者和他们交朋友一样。根据上文"Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver"可知，此处表示签名的这种行为就好像是读者和书在交朋友一样。故选D项。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.bks书；B.e-bks电子书；C.readers读者；D.writers作者。句意：人与书之间的这种"友谊"不仅仅是感情上的。根据上文"It's as if readers f paper bks make friends with them." 可知，此处表示人与书之间的感情。故选A项。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得；B.search搜索；C.require需要；D.prvide提供。句意：研究表明，读者在阅读纸质书时记住的信息比电子书多。根据下文"mre infrmatin reading frm paper bks than e-bks."可知，此处表示看纸质书时记住的信息比电子多。故选A项。
（14）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cme up with想出；B.take part in参加；C.end up with以结束；D.lk frward t盼望。句意：人们在阅读电子书后也更容易头痛或眼睛酸痛。根据下文"headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks." 可知，人们在阅读电子书后会容易头痛或眼睛痛。故选C项。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.ambitin雄心；B.attractin吸引力；C.advantage优点；D.advance提前。句意：从15世纪开始生产的纸质书似乎仍有吸引力。根据文章第一段"But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still（2）amng readers."可知，纸质书一直很受欢迎，很有吸引力。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
have understd
【小题2】
published
【小题3】
particularly
【小题4】
where
【小题5】
affect
【小题6】
t
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
t prduce
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
glasses
【解析】1.
句意：睡眠已经被研究了很长时间，科学家们多年来已经了解到它的重要性。根据时间状语fr many years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have understd。
2.
句意：一项研究，就在2022年出版，表明睡很长时间是不可能的。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语shwed，此处应用非谓语形式，publish和study之间是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式作定语，故填published。
3.
句意：睡眠是我们身体修复的必要时间，所以当它受到干扰时，特别是长时间的，我们的身体就会受到影响。修饰介词短语用副词作状语，故填particularly。
4.
句意：深夜看电视或玩电脑游戏，睡在一个光线太强的房间，睡在一个太温暖的房间，没有夜间时间表都可能影响睡眠。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a rm，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.
分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，effect是名词，动词形式是affect，故填affect。
6.
句意：此外，服用褪黑素直接导致我们的身体无法产生褪黑素，所以褪黑素不起作用。lead t导致，是固定短语，故填t。
7.
句意：好消息是，有一种叫作SureSleep®的产品，它可以自然地鼓励你的身体产生更多它自己的褪黑激素。prduct产品，是可数名词，此处泛指一种产品，用不定冠词修饰，prduct的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
8.
encurage…t d sth.鼓励……做某事，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填t prduce。
9.
句意：比以前睡得更好的措施：戴防蓝光眼镜；确保晚上房间黑暗凉爽；尽量保持作息规律；如果需要的话，吃一些SureSleep®。由than可知应用比较级形式，故填better。
10.
此处表示戴防蓝光眼镜，glass意为“眼镜”时通常要用复数形式，故填glasses。
37.【答案】Dear Wang Ta,
I am srry t hear that yu dn't get alng well in yur new schl.And I am writing t tell yu that actually every new student will meet with the same prblems as yu,s there is n need t wrry abut it t much.【高分句型一】（表示安慰）
Students begin t learn mre subjects in high schl,s it is imprtant t make a gd plan.And I suggest yu make gd use f time.If yu find it difficult t fllw yur teachers in class,why dn't yu have a face-t-face talk with the teachers？【高分句型二】They may ffer yu gd guidance.Believe in yurself and be cnfident.Everything will be OK.It takes time t get used t the life in a new schl.（给出建议）
I hpe yu'll enjy yur new schl life sn.（表达希望）
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】高分句型一
And I am writing t tell yu that actually every new student will meet with the same prblems as yu,s there is n need t wrry abut it t much.
翻译：我写信是想告诉你，实际上每个新生都会遇到和你一样的问题，所以没必要太担心。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句actually every new student will meet with the same prblems as yu；固定句式there is n need表示"没必要"。
高分句型二
If yu find it difficult t fllw yur teachers in class,why dn't yu have a face-t-face talk with the teachers？
翻译：如果你发现在课堂上很难听懂老师的话，为什么不和老师面对面地谈谈呢
分析：在If引导的条件状语从句里，it作形式宾语，代指动词不定式t fllw yur teachers in class。
写作完成后，需要通读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求。最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确，语法是否正确（包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等），检查单词是否误写、少写，习语搭配是否得当等，以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等，这就要求考生在定稿认真检查，仔细核对，及时发现并改正问题，保证要点齐全，句子完整通顺，力争减少失误。
38.【答案】Abut a week later,he kncked n my dr.I turned the knb t pen the dr and I caught sight f the and a pair f smiling eyes staring at me.He had it.I invited him inside t my living rm.He said the stew was wnderful.Thugh I usually was skeptical f praise,I knew it had been because I made it with lve. 【高分句型一】He talked abut his next physical appintment.I ffered t drive him t the hspital,but he said he'd take care f it.I appreciated his repairing my chair.He said it gave him a reasn t get his strength back.He had returned t his usual self,and his cnfidence had returned.I was s thankful fr the inner that directed me t see him that mrning.【高分句型二】（Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助邻居Jeff从失去妻子痛苦悲伤中走出来的过程。
高分句型一
Thugh I usually was skeptical f praise,I knew it had been because I made it with lve.
翻译：虽然我通常对赞美持怀疑态度，但我知道那是因为我用爱做的。
分析：运用了Thugh引导的让步状语从句I usually was skeptical f praise。
高分句型二
I was s thankful fr the inner vice that directed me t see him that mrning.
翻译：我非常感谢那个指引我去见他的内心声音。
分析：运用了that引导的限制性定语从句that directed me t see him that mrning。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
Skipping Stnes Yuth Hnr Awards
The Yuth Hnr Awards recgnize creative and artistic wrks by yung peple that prmte multicultural, internatinal and nature awareness.
Original writing (essays, interviews, pems, plays, shrt stries, etc.) and art (phts, paintings, cartns, etc.) frm yuth aged 7 t 17, shuld be typed r neatly handwritten. Essays shuld be under 1,000 wrds and pems shuld be under 30 lines. Nn-English writings, pht essays and art pieces (up t 8) are equally welcme.
Yu may als chse t stress the wrk f a yuth rganizatin r grup prject. Using the same guidelines as abve, tell us hw the grup wrks t preserve nature r enrich the cmmunity, its members and the lives f thers.
Entries must be e-mailed r pstmarked by 25 June. Please include the fllwing:
•A cver letter telling abut yurself and yur wrks, age, address and telephne number r e-mail, which we need t cntact yu during August if yu are a winner.
•A Certificate f Originality and a Parental Permissin t publish yur wrk. We reserve the right t publish yur entry at ur judgement.
•Send $5 entry fee. If yu enter the hnr awards prgram and als subscribe ($25/year), yu can enter withut the entry fee. If yu are entering electrnically, we can send yu an nline request fr $7, which includes the entry fee f $5, plus an additinal $2 cnvenience fee.
Ten winning entries will be published in the Octber issue. Winners will receive an Hnr Award Certificate, a subscriptin t Skipping Stnes and five bks.
Send yur award entries and submissins by e-mail r pst t the address belw.
P. Bx 3939
Eugene. OR 97403 USA.
In f@Ski ppingStnes. Org
1. Which f the fllwing wrks are nt accepted?
A. Wrks presented in May.B. Wrks including 10 art pieces.
C. Wrks written in Chinese.D. Wrks frm yuth rganizatins.
2. When will winners be annunced?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.D. In Octber.
3. Hw much fee will yu pay fr an e-mailed entry?
A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.D. $7.
B
Yesterday mrning I was having breakfast in the 37th flr club lunge（休息室） at the InterCntinental Bangkk,quite enjying my cnversatin with Julia.She is a lvely Bavarian lady wh wrks in the club lunge.Suddenly I felt really dizzy（晕眩的）.I hadn't drunk anything the night befre and had gt a great night f sleep,s I fund that a bit strange.But it cntinued.After a few mments I realized what was ging n -- I wasn't dizzy,but it was an earthquake.Fr ver 20 secnds the club flr was shaking.
Julia tried t remain calm and asked us t g dwn the stairs.When I walked past the rftp pl,I saw water rushing ut f it,which terrified me even mre.I skipped dwn the 37 flights f stairs as if I were taking part in the Olympics.
Hwever,as I was trying t get t the grund flr,I fund it strange that nbdy else was escaping.Eventually I made it t the grund flr.Again,I had never been in an earthquake befre,s I had n sense f what it was like during an earthquake.I was kind f expecting disrder n the streets,a thusand peple in the hall,and a general Armageddn style setting.
Sure enugh I hurriedly gt thrugh the drs n the first flr and went straight t the receptin desk,thinking the girl at the desk knew what was ging n.But she lked quite cnfused,nt knwing what I was talking abut.Then I asked anther ne but I gt the same respnse.I believed the wrld was cming t an end,while everyne lked at me as if nthing had happened.
Well,as it turned ut,nthing did happen t them.Clearly there was an earthquake in Myanmar,and it was nly felt at the tp f sme f the taller buildings in Bangkk.
Julia kept the club lunge clsed fr safety fr sme time,while I was happy just t be n the grund level.
4. Hw did the authr mst prbably respnd after knwing his situatin？ ______
A. He remained calm.
B. He became frightened.
C. He asked thers t g dwn the stairs.
D. He thught fr a while abut what t d.
5. What did the authr find after he gt t the grund flr？ ______
A. Nthing seemed t have happened.
B. Many peple were trying t escape.
C. Peple were lking at him nervusly.
D. There were n ther peple in the street.
6. Why did the girl at the receptin desk lk cnfused？ ______
A. Because n ne was running.
B. Because the authr lked strange.
C. Because she didn't feel any shaking at all.
D. Because she didn't speak the authr's language.
7. What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. A jke thers played n the authr.
B. Hw the authr survived an earthquake.
C. The authr's mst unfrgettable experience.
D. The authr's experience in an earthquake.
C
If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin, I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible. Frequent and gentle blinking is imprtant t maintain healthy eyes and gd visin because it helps t keep yur eyes cated with three beneficial layers (层) f tears.
The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t. The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust. It als prvides yur eyes with minerals, a variety f prteins, and misture. The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes.
If yur eyes are nt regularly cated with the three layers f tears described abve, they will be shrt f misture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One f the reasns why many f us dn't blink as ften as we shuld is that we dn't see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actrs and news presenters are typically trained t blink as infrequently as pssible, s when we take in mst frms f media, ur minds learn that it isn't nrmal t blink frequently.
T fully supprt yur eyes and visin, it's best t blink sftly every tw t fur secnds, which translates t abut fifteen t thirty blinks per minute. By making an effrt t sftly blink at this rate, ver time, yur bdy will turn yur effrts int a habit. If yu're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu'll see right away that it desn't take away frm these experiences at all.
8. What des the authr suggest in the text?
A. Taking gd care f ur eyes by eye exercises.
B. Clsing and pening ur eyes frequently and gently.
C. Maintaining healthy eyes t prevent nearsightedness.
D. Crying as ften as pssible t gain three layers f tears.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The classificatin f tears.
B. The causes f three layers f tears.
C. The functins f three layers f tears.
D. The imprtance f the first layer f tears.
10. Hw des the authr think f blinking frequently when reading?
A. Annying.B. Disagreeable.C. Stupid.D. Harmless.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Keep Eyes Cated with as Many Layers f Tears as Pssible.
B. Try Frequent Blinking fr Healthier Eyes and Better Visin.
C. Actrs and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle.
D. Blinking Lwers the Experiences When Reading r Seeing a Film.
D
Recently, a case f lifebat ethics ccurred. On Aug. 4 ， Graham and Sheryl Anley, while bating ff the cast f Suth Africa, hit a rck. As the bat threatened t sink, the husband gt ff, but his wife was trapped in the bat. Instead f freeing his wife and getting her t shre,Graham grabbed Rsie, their pet dg. With Rsie safe and sund, Graham returned fr Sheryl. All are ding fine.
It's great stry, but it desn't strike me as especially newswrthy. News is suppsed t be abut smething fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lts f peple als wuld have grabbed their Rsie first.
We have strange relatinships with ur pets. We lk after ur pets with great lve and better health care than billins f peple receive. We speak t pets with the same high-pitched vices that we use fr babies.As an extreme example f ur feelings abut pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment f the pets f Jews being shipped t death camps.
A recent paper by Gerge Regents University demnstrates this human invlvement with pets t an astnishing extent. Participants in the study were tld a situatin in which a bus is ut f cntrl, bearing dwn n a dg and a human. Which d yu save ？With respnses frm mre than 500 peple,the answer was that it depended ： What kind f human and what kind f dg ？
Everyne wuld save a brther,grandparent r clse friend rather than a strange dg. But when peple cnsidered their wn dg VS peple less cnnected with them -- a distant cusin r a hmetwn stranger -- vtes a favr f saving the dg came rlling in. And an astnishing 40% f respndents, including 46% f wmen, vted t save their dg ver a freign turist.
What des a finding like this mean ？ First, it is that yur dds aren't s gd if yu find yurself in anther cuntry with a bus bearing dwn n yu and a cute dg. But it als pints t smething deeper ：ur unprecedented attitude tward animals, which gt its start with the birth f kind - hearted scieties in the 19th century.
We prisn peple wh abuse animals,put urselves in harm's way in bats between whales an whalers and shw sympathy t Bambi and his mther. We can extend sympathy t an animal and feel its pain like n ther species. But let's nt be t prud f urselves. As this study and t much f ur histry shw, we're pretty selective abut hw we extend ur kindness t ther human beings.
12. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article ？ ______
A. The stry f the Anleys and their dg was t unique t be newswrthy.
B. Mst peple surveyed chse t save their wn dg rather than a human.
C. It was in the 19th century that human beings started t lve their pets.
D. Human beings are mre and mre cncerned with animals nwadays.
13. What is the functin f the first f paragraph ？ ______
A. T create a relaxing md fr readers.
B. T present the theme f this essay straightly.
C. T lead in the main tpic f this essay.
D. T raise prblems that will be slved later.
14. The authr mentins Nazi laws in the third paragraph ______ .
A. t shw hw cruel the Nazis' were t the Jews
B. as an example t persuade peple nt t lve pets
C. t illustrate the strange relatinship between human and pets
D. as an example t display the kindness f the Nazis
15. What des the authr mainly argue fr ？ ______
A. Pets are f great significance t us human beings.
B. We shuld rethink abut ut attitude twards animals and mankind.
C. It is kind f human beings t extend kindness t animals.
D. We shuld be selective when shwing attitude tward ther human beings.
Several studies suggest there are sme very gd reasns t think abut ways t be kind and friendly plan ut that type f behavir. (1) Researchers als say kindness played an imprtant part in hw humans develped.In ther wrds,they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed t be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research directr at Kindlab,a nn-prfit rganizatin. (2) Curry claims that "kindness is much lder than religin." "The basic reasn why peple are kind is that we are scial animals." he explained.
(3) University f Lndn psychlgist Anat Bardi studies value systems in peple.In ne study,researchers gave peple a list f values - such as kindness,creativity,ambitin,traditin,security,and seeking scial justice.When asked t pick the mst imprtant,kindness wn.
But research shws that ur bdies can als reward us fr being kind.University f Califrnia Riverside psychlgy prfessr Snja has tested this idea in many experiments ver the past 20 years.In ne experiment,she asked peple t perfrm three acts f kindness fr ther individuals each week.She asked a different grup t d three acts f self-kindness. (4) The peple wh were kind tthers reprted feeling happier and mre cnnected t the wrld.
(5) Snja studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis （多发性硬化）.She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers.Her research als shwed that peple wh perfrmed mre acts f kindness had less inflammatin （发炎） in their bdies.
A．Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness ver ther values.
B．Research shws that kindness can be gd fr many species
C．These acts culd be small,like pening a dr fr smene.
D．Its gal is t educate and urge peple t chse kindness.
E．Research shws that acts f kindness can imprve ur health.
F．But it is nt just emtinal but als physical.
G．That is why we help strangers in need.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years.Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be(21).But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still(22)amng readers.
Sme experts fund that in England,sales f e-bks are(23)while sales f paper bks are rising.Mre(24)，it's yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks.Anther survey f university students frm the United States,Slvakia,Japan and Germany als shwed that 92 percent f them(25) paper bks.
The mst ppular(26)given was："I like t hld the prduct." It's true that paper bks bring a very different reading(27).Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks.Other students said that they get (28) accmplishment（成就）when they finish reading a paper bk and they enjy seeing it n the (29).
Paper bks can als be very(30) bjects t lvers f reading.Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver.It's (31)readers f paper bks make friends with them.
This "friendship" peple develp with(32) isn't just sentimental（情感的）.Research has shwn that readers(33) mre infrmatin reading frm paper bks than e-bks.Peple als mre easily (34) headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks.
It seems that paper bks,which have been in prductin since the 15th century,still have an (35).
21. A. fallenB. takenC. knwnD. gne
22. A. familiarB. ppularC. interestingD. cmfrtable
23. A. fallingB. climbingC. happeningD. beginning
24. A. simplyB. carefullyC. surprisinglyD. generally
25. A. previewedB. preferredC. prtectedD. prevented
26. A. bkB. habitC. reasnD. chice
27. A. methdB. envirnmentC. gameD. experience
28. A. a sense fB. a piece fC. a set fD. a number f
29. A. clsetB. cupbardC. deskD. bkshelf
30. A. creativeB. persnalC. cmmnD. relaxing
31. A. nly ifB. because fC. in caseD. as if
32. A. bksB. e-bksC. readersD. writers
33. A. rememberB. searchC. requireD. prvide
34. A. cme up withB. take part inC. end up withD. lk frward t
35. A. ambitinB. attractinC. advantageD. advance
36. Sleep has been studied fr a very lng time, and scientists (1) (understand) its imprtance fr many years. One study, (2) (publish) as recently as 2022, shwed that it is impssible t sleep fr t lng. The nly danger lies in nt sleeping enugh. Sleep is a necessary time fr ur bdily repair, s when it is disturbed, (3) (particular) fr extended (持续的) perids, ur bdies suffer. Watching TV r playing cmputer games late at night, sleeping in a rm (4) there is t much light, sleeping in a rm that is t warm, and nt having a night time rutine can all (5) (effect) sleep. Unfrtunately, the sleep hrmne melatnin (褪黑激素) is a mlecule (分子) that we prduce less f as we age. Mrever, taking melatnin directly leads (6) ur bdy nt prducing its wn, s that desn't wrk. The gd news is that there is (7) prduct called SureSleep® that naturally encurages yur bdy (8) (prduce) mre f its wn melatnin.
Actins t sleep (9) (gd) than befre: wear blue light blcking (10) (glass); ensure dark and cl rm at night; try t keep a rutine; take sme SureSleep® if needed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假设你是光华中学的高一学生李明，下面是你的笔友王涛的一封来信，请用英语给他写封80词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
I feel upset these days because I dn't get alng well in my high schl.Things are quite different nw.We have t learn mre subjects and I find it difficult t learn all f them well.Besides,smetimes I can't fllw the teachers in class.I really dn't knw what t d.Culd yu give me sme advice？
Dear Wang Ta,
I am srry t hear that yu dn't get alng well in yur new schl.
__________
Yurs,
Li Ming
38. I had just pured my secnd cup f tea that mrning and sat dwn t read the paper.Frm smewhere,an inner said, "G see Jeff and bring him the chair t .G right nw."
It was such a strng need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dining-rm t his dr.Jeff was a neighbr wh had lst his wife a while back,and he smetimes did minr repairs fr me because he enjyed wrking with his hands.
I kncked n his dr and waited a while.I was abut t walk away when he answered.He lked like he was far away in his thughts.I felt awkward abut upsetting him s early.I greeted him and then asked if he culd repair my chair.He me inside.We sat in his living rm.He lked very sad and nt his usual self.He said he had had a strke recently,and while he was hme nw,he still needed t attend physical .He had t build his strength back up.I aplgized fr the chair and tld him I wuld just bring it back hme.He said t leave it.
We talked fr a while.He said that,befre I arrived,he was seriusly sad.S,my visit stpped his darkness.I listened t hw hard it had been since his wife passed and hw much wrse it was nw since the strke.The lnger we talked,the mre I saw his md （情绪）lighten.
After I left his hme,I went t the supermarket and gathered ingredients （材料）.I made him a ht meal I thught he wuld like.Carefully,I cut up vegetables and prepared （炖菜） fr him.I believe it was the best stew I ever made.I made hmemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit fr dessert.I realize there might have been healthier fd,but I thught a ht meal wuld lift his spirits.I drpped it ff fr him.He was glad that smene cared.Emtinally,he seemed in a better place.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写一段，开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Abut a week later,he kncked n my dr.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇Skipping Stnes Yuth Hnr Awards的征稿启事，介绍了参赛作品的要求、费用和联系方式等信息。
1. 根据第二段中Nn-English writings, pht essays and art pieces (up t 8) are equally welcme.（非英文作品、摄影作品及艺术作品（最多8件）均可参加）可知，B选项“作品包括10件艺术品”不被接受。故选B。
2. 根据第五段A cver letter telling abut yurself and yur wrks, age, address and telephne number r e-mail, which we need t cntact yu during August if yu are a winner.（一封介绍你自己、作品、年龄、地址、电话号码或电子邮件的介绍信，如果你是获胜者，我们需要在8月份联系你）可知，获奖名单在八月公布。故选C。
3. 根据第七段中If yu are entering electrnically, we can send yu an nline request fr $7, which includes the entry fee f $5, plus an additinal $2 cnvenience fee.（如果你以电子方式报名，我们可以在网上向你提出7美元的申请，其中包括5美元的报名费，以及额外的2美元的服务费）可知，通过电子邮件投稿需要支付7美元。故选D。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段的When I walked past the rftp pl,I saw water rushing ut f it,which terrified me even mre.（当走过顶层游泳池时，我看到水从里面涌出来，这让我更加害怕。）可知，当作者了解到自己所处的情况（地震）时，他是害怕的。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段的Hwever,as I was trying t get t the grund flr,I fund it strange that nbdy else was escaping.（然而，当我试图到达一楼时，我发现没有人逃跑，这让我觉得很奇怪）可知，到达一楼后作者发现似乎什么也没有发生，人们和平时一样。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段的Sure enugh I hurriedly gt thrugh the drs n the first flr and went straight t the receptin desk,thinking the girl at the desk knew what was ging n.But she lked quite cnfused,nt knwing what I was talking abut.（果然，我匆匆穿过一楼的门，径直走向前台，以为前台的姑娘知道发生了什么事。但她看起来很困惑，不知道我在说什么。）和最后一段的"it was nly felt at the tp f sme f the taller buildings in Bangkk."（只有在曼谷较高层建筑的顶层才能感觉到。）可知，前台女孩感到困惑是因为她不知道发生了地震，因为她在一楼根本没有感觉到任何震动。故选C。
（4）D.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，第一段讲述了作者感觉到震动；第二段讲述作者明白是因为地震才会震动；第三段讲述作者逃跑过程中的见闻；第四段讲述别人对地震的反应；第五段讲述作者明白别人为什么不逃跑的原因。即，本文主要讲述作者经历了一场地震，以及发生地震后自己和别人的表现。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在曼谷经历的一场地震。这是作者第一次经历地震，他以为场面会非常混乱，但到了一楼才发现底层感觉不到颤抖，只有在高层才能感觉到。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。
1. 根据第一段中If yu want t take gd care f yur eyes and visin, I encurage yu t adpt the habit f blinking (眨眼) sftly as ften as pssible.（如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你养成尽可能多地轻声眨眼的习惯）可知，作者建议要养成频繁而温柔地闭上或睁开眼睛的习惯，故选B。
2. 根据第二段中The first layer f tears lies right up against the whites f yur eyes, and prvides an even cat f prtein-rich misture (水分) fr the secnd layer t stick t.（第一层眼泪紧贴着你的眼白，为第二层眼泪提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分）和The middle watery layer helps t wash away freign dust.（中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘）以及The third uter layer f tears is smewhat ily. It serves t prevent the middle watery layer frm drying quickly, and smths yur eyes.（眼泪的第三外层有点油。它的作用是防止中间的水层迅速干燥，并光滑你的眼睛）可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释说明，故选C。
3. 根据最后一段If yu're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a bk r viewing a mvie uncmfrtable, give it a try and yu'll see right away that it desn't take away frm these experiences at all.（如果你认为如此频繁的眨眼会让你读书或看电影不舒服，试一试，你马上就会发现它根本不会影响这些体验）可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，故它是无害的，故选D。
4. 根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖，故B项（为了更健康的眼睛和更好的视力，试着经常眨眼）适合作本文最佳标题，故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段前三句"We have strange relatinships with ur pets. We lk after ur pets with great lve and better health care than billins f peple receive. We speak t pets with the same high-pitched vices that we use fr babies." 我们和我们的宠物有着奇怪的关系。我们用极大的爱照顾我们的宠物，而且它们比数十亿人得到的更好的医疗保健。我们用和婴儿说话一样的高音和宠物说话。可知人类对宠物的态度是史无前例的，越来越关心，越来越重视。故选D项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"It's great stry, but it desn't strike me as especially newswrthy. News is suppsed t be abut smething fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lts f peple als wuld have grabbed their Rsie first." 在第一段讲述的故事后，作者表示这并没有新闻价值，因为这种事并不显特别，从而引出近期的一项研究，把话题转入了人类对于宠物的态度上，可知引出了文章主题。故选C项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"We have strange relatinships with ur pets." 可知，我们和我们的宠物有着奇怪的关系。再根据"As an extreme example f ur feelings abut pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment f the pets f Jews being shipped t death camps." 作为我们对宠物感情的一个极端例子，纳粹有严格的法律，保证犹太人被送往死亡集中营时，他们的宠物会受到善待。由此判断出这里列举出就连纳粹也会善待犹太人的宠物。就是在说明人类和宠物之间的奇怪关系。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"We can extend sympathy t an animal and feel its pain like n ther species. But let's nt be t prud f urselves. As this study and t much f ur histry shw, we're pretty selective abut hw we extend ur kindness t ther human beings." 可知，作者指出人类对于宠物有着极强的同情心，但是在面对同类时却是有选择地作出同情，显然作者认为这是不合理的，需要进行反思的。由此判断出作者的主要观点是我们应该重新思考我们对待动物和人类的态度。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一个道德难题，当你的宠物和一个人一起落难，你会先救哪个？研究表明不少人会倾向于前者，人类对于宠物的同情心似乎过甚，相反对于同类却往往选择性地产生同情。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、D、A、C、F
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据下文Researchers als say kindness played an imprtant part in hw humans develped.（研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中起着重要作用）可知，选项与下文为并列关系来说明善良的益处是什么。Research呼应Researchers,imprve ur health呼应played an imprtant part。故E选项"研究表明，善举可以改善我们的健康"切题。故选E项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据上文Oliver Curry is the research directr at Kindlab,a nn-prfit rganizatin. （奥利弗•库里是非营利组织金实验室的研究主任）可知，选项承接上文说明非营利组织的目标是什么。故D选项"它的目标是教育和鼓励人们选择善良"切题。故选D项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据下文University f Lndn psychlgist Anat Bardi studies value systems in peple.In ne study,researchers gave peple a list f values — such as kindness,creativity,ambitin,traditin,security,and seeking scial justice.When asked t pick the mst imprtant,kindness wn.（伦敦大学心理学家Anat Bardi研究人们的价值体系。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观——比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感和寻求社会公正。当被要求挑选最重要的时，善良赢得了胜利）可知，选项在说明善良胜过其他价值观。prize kindness ver ther values呼应kindness wn。故A选项"其他研究表明，许多人看重善良胜过其他价值观"切题。故选A项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据上文In ne experiment,she asked peple t perfrm three acts f kindness fr ther individuals each week.She asked a different grup t d three acts f self-kindness.（在一个实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做三件善事。她要求另一组人做三件自我友善的事）可知，选项承接上文举例说明这些事都不是大的行为而是小的行为。故C选项"这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门"切题。故选C项。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文可知，上文在说明善良事在情感上的益处。根据下文Snja studied a grup f peple with the disease multiple sclersis（多发性硬化）.She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers.Her research als shwed that peple wh perfrmed mre acts f kindness had less inflammatin （发炎） in their bdies.（Snja研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现他们在帮助别人时身体感觉更好。她的研究还表明，做更多善事的人体内的炎症较少）可知，选项F中physical呼应physically以及in their bdies.。故F选项"但这不仅是情感上的，也是身体上的"承上启下，切题。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了善良的重要作用。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fallen堕落；B.taken采取；C.knwn已知；D.gne消失。句意：有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。根据上文"Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years."可知，此处表示智能手机和电子阅读器越来越普遍。有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。故选D项。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.ppular受欢迎的；C.interesting有兴趣的；D.cmfrtable舒服的。句意：但调查显示，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。根据上文"But surveys have shwn that"可知，此处表示转折，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。故选B项。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.falling下降；B.climbing爬；C.happening发生；D.beginning开始。句意：一些专家发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。根据下文"while sales f paper bks are rising"可知，此处表示转折关系，说明电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。故选A项。
（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地；B.carefully仔细地；C.surprisingly出乎意料地；D.generally一般地。句意：更令人惊讶的是，购买实体书最多的是年轻人。根据下文"it's yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks."可知，此处表示一种震惊。故选C项。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.previewed预习；B.preferred喜欢；C.prtected保护；D.prevented阻止。句意：另一项来自美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国的大学生的调查显示，他们中92%的人喜欢纸质书。根据上文"it's yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks." 可知，此处表示纸质书更受人喜欢。故选B项。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.bk书；B.habit习惯；C.reasn原因；D.chice选择。句意：最流行的原因是："我喜欢拿着这个产品。"根据上文"Anther survey f university students frm the United States,Slvakia,Japan and Germany als shwed that 92 percent f them preferred paper bks."可知，此处是解释喜欢纸质书的原因。故选C项。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.methd方式；B.envirnment环境；C.game游戏；D.experience体验。句意：纸质书确实带来了截然不同的阅读体验。根据下文"Slvakian students said that they liked the smell f paper bks."可知，纸质书可以带来不同的阅读体验。故选D项。
（8）A.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.a sense f一种感觉；B.a piece。f一块；C.a set f一套；D.a number f一些。句意：另一些学生说，当他们读完一本纸质书后，他们会有一种成就感。根据下文"accmplishment when they finish reading a paper bk"可知，此处表示读完一本纸质书会有一种成就感。故选A项。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.clset衣橱；B.cupbard橱柜；C.desk桌子；D.bkshelf书架。句意：当他们读完一本纸质书，并且喜欢在书架上看到它时，他们会有一种成就感。根据上文 "when they finish reading a paper bk and they enjy seeing it"可知，此处表示在书架上看到书。故选D项。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative有创造力的；B.persnal个人的；C.cmmn普遍的；D.relaxing放松的。句意：纸质书对读书爱好者来说也是非常私人的物品。根据下文"Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver."可知，他们会在书上签下自己的名字，所以纸质书是私人物品。故选B项。
（11）D.考查连词短语及语境理解。A.nly if只有当；B.because f由于；C.in case以防；D.as if好像。句意：就像纸质书的读者和他们交朋友一样。根据上文"Many peple like t sign their name n the inside cver"可知，此处表示签名的这种行为就好像是读者和书在交朋友一样。故选D项。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.bks书；B.e-bks电子书；C.readers读者；D.writers作者。句意：人与书之间的这种"友谊"不仅仅是感情上的。根据上文"It's as if readers f paper bks make friends with them." 可知，此处表示人与书之间的感情。故选A项。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得；B.search搜索；C.require需要；D.prvide提供。句意：研究表明，读者在阅读纸质书时记住的信息比电子书多。根据下文"mre infrmatin reading frm paper bks than e-bks."可知，此处表示看纸质书时记住的信息比电子多。故选A项。
（14）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cme up with想出；B.take part in参加；C.end up with以结束；D.lk frward t盼望。句意：人们在阅读电子书后也更容易头痛或眼睛酸痛。根据下文"headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks." 可知，人们在阅读电子书后会容易头痛或眼睛痛。故选C项。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.ambitin雄心；B.attractin吸引力；C.advantage优点；D.advance提前。句意：从15世纪开始生产的纸质书似乎仍有吸引力。根据文章第一段"But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still（2）amng readers."可知，纸质书一直很受欢迎，很有吸引力。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】
have understd
【小题2】
published
【小题3】
particularly
【小题4】
where
【小题5】
affect
【小题6】
t
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
t prduce
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
glasses
【解析】1.
句意：睡眠已经被研究了很长时间，科学家们多年来已经了解到它的重要性。根据时间状语fr many years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have understd。
2.
句意：一项研究，就在2022年出版，表明睡很长时间是不可能的。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语shwed，此处应用非谓语形式，publish和study之间是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式作定语，故填published。
3.
句意：睡眠是我们身体修复的必要时间，所以当它受到干扰时，特别是长时间的，我们的身体就会受到影响。修饰介词短语用副词作状语，故填particularly。
4.
句意：深夜看电视或玩电脑游戏，睡在一个光线太强的房间，睡在一个太温暖的房间，没有夜间时间表都可能影响睡眠。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a rm，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.
分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，effect是名词，动词形式是affect，故填affect。
6.
句意：此外，服用褪黑素直接导致我们的身体无法产生褪黑素，所以褪黑素不起作用。lead t导致，是固定短语，故填t。
7.
句意：好消息是，有一种叫作SureSleep®的产品，它可以自然地鼓励你的身体产生更多它自己的褪黑激素。prduct产品，是可数名词，此处泛指一种产品，用不定冠词修饰，prduct的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
8.
encurage…t d sth.鼓励……做某事，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填t prduce。
9.
句意：比以前睡得更好的措施：戴防蓝光眼镜；确保晚上房间黑暗凉爽；尽量保持作息规律；如果需要的话，吃一些SureSleep®。由than可知应用比较级形式，故填better。
10.
此处表示戴防蓝光眼镜，glass意为“眼镜”时通常要用复数形式，故填glasses。
37.【答案】Dear Wang Ta,
I am srry t hear that yu dn't get alng well in yur new schl.And I am writing t tell yu that actually every new student will meet with the same prblems as yu,s there is n need t wrry abut it t much.【高分句型一】（表示安慰）
Students begin t learn mre subjects in high schl,s it is imprtant t make a gd plan.And I suggest yu make gd use f time.If yu find it difficult t fllw yur teachers in class,why dn't yu have a face-t-face talk with the teachers？【高分句型二】They may ffer yu gd guidance.Believe in yurself and be cnfident.Everything will be OK.It takes time t get used t the life in a new schl.（给出建议）
I hpe yu'll enjy yur new schl life sn.（表达希望）
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】高分句型一
And I am writing t tell yu that actually every new student will meet with the same prblems as yu,s there is n need t wrry abut it t much.
翻译：我写信是想告诉你，实际上每个新生都会遇到和你一样的问题，所以没必要太担心。
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句actually every new student will meet with the same prblems as yu；固定句式there is n need表示"没必要"。
高分句型二
If yu find it difficult t fllw yur teachers in class,why dn't yu have a face-t-face talk with the teachers？
翻译：如果你发现在课堂上很难听懂老师的话，为什么不和老师面对面地谈谈呢
分析：在If引导的条件状语从句里，it作形式宾语，代指动词不定式t fllw yur teachers in class。
写作完成后，需要通读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求。最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确，语法是否正确（包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等），检查单词是否误写、少写，习语搭配是否得当等，以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等，这就要求考生在定稿认真检查，仔细核对，及时发现并改正问题，保证要点齐全，句子完整通顺，力争减少失误。
38.【答案】Abut a week later,he kncked n my dr.I turned the knb t pen the dr and I caught sight f the and a pair f smiling eyes staring at me.He had it.I invited him inside t my living rm.He said the stew was wnderful.Thugh I usually was skeptical f praise,I knew it had been because I made it with lve. 【高分句型一】He talked abut his next physical appintment.I ffered t drive him t the hspital,but he said he'd take care f it.I appreciated his repairing my chair.He said it gave him a reasn t get his strength back.He had returned t his usual self,and his cnfidence had returned.I was s thankful fr the inner that directed me t see him that mrning.【高分句型二】（Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助邻居Jeff从失去妻子痛苦悲伤中走出来的过程。
高分句型一
Thugh I usually was skeptical f praise,I knew it had been because I made it with lve.
翻译：虽然我通常对赞美持怀疑态度，但我知道那是因为我用爱做的。
分析：运用了Thugh引导的让步状语从句I usually was skeptical f praise。
高分句型二
I was s thankful fr the inner vice that directed me t see him that mrning.
翻译：我非常感谢那个指引我去见他的内心声音。
分析：运用了that引导的限制性定语从句that directed me t see him that mrning。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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