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=2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城第一高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份=2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城第一高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
If yu want t bring yur cat alng n a weekend break smewhere in the UK，where are the best places t g？
The Redcats Farmhuse Htel,Hitchin
The Redcats Farmhuse Htel ffers hme-cked fd and cmfrtable bedrms.The histric cuntry huse is set in fur acres f gardens,with scenic views acrss Hertfrdshire's cuntryside.Small pets are allwed,but make sure they are well-behaved.And they are nt allwed n the beds.If they cause any extra damage r mess,like mud,then there will be an extra charge.
The Tiggers Cttage,Berkshire
The Tiggers is a beautiful,180-year-ld,black and white Tudr cttage lcated within a mment's walk f pretty Bray High Street with lvely views ver the gardens.Yur cat will lve the cal fireplace and the wner's tw pet dgs,Sambuca and Truffle,are always n hand t jin yu fr a walk if yur cat wuld rather enjy the enclsed garden.
The Jack Russel Inn,Andver
The Jack Russell Inn welcmes all frms f fur-legged friends.With natural beauty and wildlife in the surrunding areas,this lvely place als ffers lcal fd that celebrates great British prduce.Nt t mentin the warm underflr heating yu and yur cat will want t rest n.
The Rast Ox Inn,Wales
Lcated in Painscastle,Wales,this cat-friendly Inn ffers wnderful sights f natural beauty,frm rivers,frests and muntains,t nearby market twns.The htel ffers bedrms with super-king sized beds,and a cat Michael,the wner's pet,wh is always n hand t welcme guests.
Click here t bk a stay.
1. What d The Tiggers Cttage and The Rast Ox Inn have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth have a lng histry.
B. The large bedrms are prvided.
C. They are bth near the market twns.
D. The wners' pets are friendly t guests.
2. Which place ffers a gd heating system？ ______
A. The Rast Ox Inn.B. The Tiggers Cttage.
C. The Jack Russel Inn.D. The Redcats Farmhuse Htel.
3. Where can readers find this text？ ______
A. Frm a lcal magazine.B. Frm a travel bk.
C. Frm a newspaper.D. Frm a webpage.
B
Jessica Lng,frm Baltimre,Maryland,USA is a champin by all definitins f the wrd.She is ne f the wrld's mst decrated swimmers.Jessica was the yungest athlete t win a Paralympics （残奥会） medal.But her path t becming a champin has been anything but easy.
Jessica was brn in Irkutsk,Russia with a severe and rare disease- fibular hemimelia （腓侧半肢畸形）.This means that part f her leg bnes was missing r abnrmal.Because f that,her yung mther placed her in a Russian rphanage （孤儿院），fearing she culd nt care fr Jessica.
Frtunately,she was adpted by an American family when she was 13 mnths ld.She required 25 different surgeries t help her leg cnditin.But unfrtunately,bth f her legs had t be remved when she was just 18 mnths ld.Jessica learned t walk with artificial legs.As a child,she tk t sprts including gymnastics,cheerleading,ice skating,biking and rck climbing.
She began swimming at her grandparents' huse when she was 6.She started cmpetitive swimming abut 4 years later.She did really well in swimming.Shrtly after she started cmpeting,Jessica was selected as Maryland's Female Swimmer f the Year with a Disability.Even thugh Jessica was annyed with her physical limitatins,she was encuraged t enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens,Greece.She wn three gld medals in swimming at 12!But she did nt rest n her success.
Jessica has gne n t win 23 medals fr Team USA at the Paralympics!While she began her career ut f anger and annyance,she nw has a psitive frce n a missin t inspire the next generatin f Paralympians!Her attitude and grwth have been keys t her success.Jessica always believed she culd d anything.As she says, "The nly disability in life is a negative attitude."
4. What happened t Jessica when she was a baby？ ______
A. She was abandned in the wild.
B. She had 25 peratins n her leg.
C. She had her legs cut because f a disease.
D. She was adpted by a Russian family.
5. When did Jessica begin t receive prfessinal swimming training？ ______
A. At the age f 4.B. At the age f 6.
C. At the age f 10.D. At the age f 12.
6. What can we infer abut Jessica frm the text？ ______
A. She was the yungest athlete in US histry.
B. She has set a gd example t Paralympians.
C. She has wn 23 gld medals in Paralympics.
D. She tk part in several sprts in Paralympics.
7. What des the authr want t tell us？ ______
A. Difficult the first time,easy the secnd.
B. Never hit a man when he is dwn.
C. A cmmn danger causes cmmn actin.
D. Nthing is impssible t a determined heart.
C
The end f a semester can be a challenging time fr students.Kids frm elementary schl thrugh high schl are already stressed after mre than a year f C0 VID-19 disrupted learning.Pressing thrugh the last few weeks f a semester can be discuraging,especially fr lder students with demanding final prjects and exams.
"Parents' fears abut their kids are s ften nt abut the present but the future- a fear that kids wh are struggling will get stuck there.But kids rarely stay stuck,in part because they t want their lives t wrk ut," says Ned Jhnsn,a test preparatin expert.When children shw signs f stress,parents shuld respnd by fcusing n mental health,nt achievement r grades.
Families can create a sense f safety fr children by establishing rutines fr the day and week,especially thse that emphasize cnnectin,such as family dinnertime and a bedtime chat.Parents shuld meet kids with empathy and listening,instead f trying t slve their prblems.Fr example,we can nrmalize family cnversatin abut the ups and dwns f the day.As Madeline Levine,a psychlgist,put it：let yur children "brrw yur calm".
In additin,peer supprt prgrams can als play an imprtant rle in teaching skills fr stress management and wellness. "Teens will talk t ther teens,especially when they feel they are in a brave space built n trust," Katie Hurley,a psychtherapist says.
Sme children may arrive at the finish line exhausted and needing sleep.Or perhaps they are eager t celebrate the hlidays with all the usual fanfare.Hnr yur child's wishes and plan t create the break that fits yur family's needs.McKenna Reitz,a mm frm Tled,Ohi,plans fr her daughters Karsen,9，and Maddx,6，t enjy time ff with family and friends.Her hliday plan apparently reflects . "It is the mst imprtant thing they need right nw," she says. "Our children need t knw that they are nt alne."
8. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Children are struggling in study in the present situatin.
B. Children's fcusing n grades makes them stay stuck in learning.
C. Parents stay stuck in making their children live t wrk ut.
D. Parents' fear abut children getting stuck in study is unnecessary.
9. Why des the authr mentin Madeline Levine？ ______
A. T ask parents t stay calm befre their kids.
B. T shw the necessity f talking t kids befre tests.
C. T make parents let g f their kids during COVID-19.
D. T stress the imprtance f the help frm the experts.
10. What des "that" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ ______
A. Staying with kids in hlidays.B. Respecting the needs f kids.
C. Helping kids celebrate hlidays.D. Keeping exhausted kids happy.
11. What des the authr want t shw？ ______
A. Parents shuld help kids t prepare their tests.
B. Parents shuld keep a clser eyes n kids study.
C. Parents shuld cnnect their kids mre with nature.
D. Parents shuld let kids take a break frm schl stress.
D
If yu picnic in a Texas park,chances are yu'll encunter fire ants — a kind f pest that can deliver painful bites.This invasive （入侵的） species,like many thers,is nt nly annying but als destructive.
An invasive species is any kind f living thing that isn't native t an ecsystem and causes harm.Smetimes nn-native species are imprted by accident,like in the 1930s when ships frm Suth America tk fire ants t Nrth America.Other times nn-native species are imprted deliberately.Sme types f Asian fish that were riginally imprted t the China t clean fish farms escaped and entered rivers.Green iguanas were brught t China,as pets,but irrespnsible wners released them.
Nn-native species have even been imprted fr emtinal reasns.A man nce released dzens f Eurpean starlings （八哥） in New Yrk in an effrt t bring all the birds mentined in Shakespeare's writings t America.Tday,millins f starlings cause ver ﹩800 millin in damage t every year.Invasive species' glbal ecnmic influence is als enrmus.The assesses that invasive species cst the American ecnmy ver ﹩120 billin every year.
Invasive species can damage their hst habitats by unbalancing lcal ecsystems.They ften lack natural enemies in their new envirnment and ut-cmpete native species fr fd and ther resurces.They als might feed n lcal species.Invasive species can als carry diseases fr which lcal species have n immunity （免疫力）.This can result in the lss f an entire native species.
Invasive species are amng the leading threats t native wildlife.Abut 42% f threatened r endangered species are at risk due t invasive species.Unless peple take serius actin,the ecnmic and envirnmental csts f invasive species will becme disastrus.
12. What des the underlined wrd "inadvertently" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Separately.B. Regularly.C. Temprarily.D. Unexpectedly.
13. Why did the man bring starlings t America？ ______
A. T satisfy his wish.B. T raise them as pets.
C. T cpy Shakespeare's behavir.D. T d agricultural experiments.
14. What cnsequence d invasive species bring？ ______
A. Fd shrtage fr native peple.
B. Serius ecnmic imbalance.
C. Ecnmic and envirnmental prblems.
D. Dangerus diseases fr humans.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Wildlife Cnservatin.
B. Prtecting Native Species.
C. Envirnmental Prtectin Measures.
D. Our Unwelcme Guests.
D yu find yurself taking a nap （打盹） at yur desk,even after what yu thught was a gd night's rest？Then yu prbably have the same questin as s many thers：Hw much d I need t sleep？ (1) .This is put frward by Dr.Raj Dasgupta,an assistant prfessr at the Keck Schl f Medicine f the University f Suthern Califrnia.Hwever,here are a few ways t imprve yur sleep.Stick t a bedtime rutine. (2) .Yu can even keep a jurnal t nte dwn these sleep times and hw ften yu wake up at night,said Dasgupta.By ding this yu can have an idea f what wrks fr yu.Besides,yu shuld als make sure yur rm is dark,cl and cmfrtable when yu g t sleep.
Turn ff the electrnic devices.D this as early as pssible befre bed. (3) . "Particularly if yu are aiming t fall asleep earlier,it's imprtant t expse yurself t bright natural light as early as pssible in the day,and t limit expsure t light in the hurs befre bedtime," she said. "Electrnic devices mimic （模仿） many f the wavelengths in sunlight that cue yur bdy t stay awake."
(4) .Dasgupta's recent study shwed that fcusing attentin training culd als help children sleep ver an hur mre per night.They can take breathing exercises and yga,fr example.
Set gd fd and exercise habits.Finally,eating healthily and keeping a daily fitness rutine can supprt better sleep at night. " (5) ，" he said. "Exercise relieves stress.It als helps build up yur drive t sleep at night."
A.Try fcusing attentin techniques
B.The answer is nt s straightfrward
C.Seek t get training f sme relaxing exercises
D.Yu shuld be cnsistent with exercise during the day
E.Light expsure can affect yur bdy's sleep-wake cycle
F.There will be a new electrnic device n the market sn
G.It is great t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Recently,my mther experienced a surgery.It was cnducted t(21) a valve （心脏瓣膜） in her heart,which culdn't functin well.During the first cuple f days,my dad was telling me n the phne hw wnderful the nurses were in the ICU and hw they (22) my mm.They did everything needed t make sure she was (23) at all times.
I tld him it wuld be great if we culd think f a（n） (24)4 way t shw ur thanks.In the whle prcess f(25) a majr surgery,the nurses are ften the peple wh get (26) the mst and aren't thanked enugh fr the care they give t each patient.My dad had a（n） (27) that we culd bring alng sme chclates fr them.But I said it was t cmmn.
When finally I arrived at the hspital,I had the (28) t meet these kind peple,wh my dad had tld me had spent almst 36 hurs caring fr my mm (29) ver the past 3 days!I came up with a gd idea and I think they really (30) it.
When my mm recvered well and was (31) t leave the hspital,we handed them the silk banner （锦旗） I had been making fr 2 days.They were all shcked and thanked us.But I said it was we that shuld (32) the wnderful care they prvided t my mm.
Nurses really are the true (33) f the prcess f recvery.It was s nice that this (34) presented us with a unique chance t thank them directly fr their (35) t thers.
21. A. repairB. addC. remveD. shut
22. A. met withB. perated nC. lked intD. tended t
23. A. activeB. pleasedC. cmfrtableD. strng
24. A. efficientB. extraC. specialD. exact
25. A. appintingB. perfrmingC. rganizingD. apprving
26. A. ignredB. exhaustedC. recgnizedD. prepared
27. A. dubtB. decisinC. agreementD. idea
28. A. attemptB. chanceC. curageD. luck
29. A. cnsideratelyB. frequentlyC. ccasinallyD. individually
30. A. makeB. enjyC. needD. deserve
31. A. rderedB. permittedC. cnvincedD. delayed
32. A. witnessB. shareC. appreciateD. understand
33. A. mnitrsB. heresC. prvidersD. experts
34. A. resultB. realityC. difficultyD. situatin
35. A. serviceB. sacrificeC. guidanceD. prmise
36. Rising sea levels are threatening castlines in China, fr example in (1) (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhu. If sea levels rise by ne meter, mre than 92, 000 square kilmeters f China's cast culd be flded. This culd ptentially frce 67 millin peple (2) (mve) away. Almst tw-thirds f the ice in Asia's glaciers (冰川) culd disappear if average glbal temperature rises beynd 1.5℃ by the end f the century. If that happens, the impacts (3) China will be felt in multiple areas, frm water availability, t agriculture, and t bidiversity.
The gd news is (4) China is becming a glbal leader n climate actin. Fr example, ver the last five years, China (5) (use) mre slar and wind energy than any ther cuntry in the wrld. China is als the largest clean energy investr in the wrld — (6) (spend) sme ﹩130 billin in new energy in recent years.
The develpment f electric vehicles is particularly (7) (inspire) in China. Mre than 50 percent f electric vehicles in the wrld (8) (sell) in China every year. And China is nw a wrld leader in the (9) (prmte) f clean energy technlgies. Eclgical civilizatin has becme the crnerstne (基石) f China's lng-term develpment strategy, much like climate actin is (10) imprtant part f the 17 Sustainable Develpment Gals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是育才中学的学生会主席李华。学校计划在下周五上午9点在报告厅举行关于英国餐桌礼仪的讲座。外教Richard即将结束探亲并于下周一返回中国。请你用英文写一封邮件，邀请他做主讲人，并告知相关情况。内容包括：
1.提出邀请；
2.告知讲座的内容、时间及地点；
3.表达关心与期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：报告厅lecture hall 餐桌礼仪table manners
Dear Richard,
________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We all g thrugh ups and dwns in life.But family lve will pen anther dr and help us achieve ur dreams.
My daughter,Bekah,called me frm sccer practice. "Mm,I think I did it again!" she said,crying. "My knee snapped （断裂） just like last time,and I fell n the field.This can't be happening!"
Bekah was a senir in high schl.Her dream was t play sccer in cllege.She had suffered a severe knee injury ne year earlier and battled back frm surgery.Her dctrs had called her a mdel patient and declared her ready t play.Getting back n the field had been a gift during the pandemic as teens everywhere struggled with lneliness and the lss f rutines.
Bekah was right.Hw culd this be happening？
"I'm cming as fast as I can," I said. "Dn't fear the wrst." My wrds were as much fr me as they were fr my daughter.Bekah's injury had been a huge parenting challenge fr my husband,her brther Cry,and me.
Bekah's recvery had been a blessing.She had recvered faster and strnger than dctrs predicted.Lking frward t the pssibility f playing in the fall had kept her ging thrugh the early mnths f COVID lckdwn.
Bekah was distraught （心烦意乱的） when I gt t the field. "I just knw I reinjured it," she said. "It hurts s bad!I'll be ut the whle seasn.I wn't make a cllege team.Mm,it's ver!" I want t say sme cmfrting wrds,but Bekah just stared straight ahead with desperate expressin.
The dctr didn't sund encuraging abut a return t sccer but there was still a slim chance.She disappeared int her bedrm as sn as we returned hme.All the cmfrt frm my husband and I was greeted with silence.She hled up in her rm and became lw in spirits.She even stpped singing,smething she'd always dne when absrbed in smething she lved.I felt helpless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since she was ften mre pen with Cry,ver the fllwing mnths,Cry accmpanied her thrugh the hard times.______
On the graduatin ceremny,I watched prudly as Bekah marched t the stage and began her speech.____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Yur cat will lve the cal fireplace and the wner's tw pet dgs,Sambuca and Truffle,are always n hand t jin yu fr a walk if yur cat wuld rather enjy the enclsed garden.（你的猫会喜欢煤壁炉，如果你的猫更喜欢封闭的花园，主人的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle会随时陪你散步）以及倒数第二段The htel ffers bedrms with super-king sized beds,and a cat Michael,the wner's pet,wh is always n hand t welcme guests.（酒店提供有特大号床的卧室，还有一只主人的宠物猫迈克尔，它总是随时欢迎客人）可知，The Tiggers Cttage店主的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle随时都会陪你散步；The Rast Ox Inn店主的宠物猫Michael总是随时欢迎客人的到来，由此可知，这两家店的共同之处是店主的宠物对客人们都很友好。故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Nt t mentin the warm underflr heating yu and yur cat will want t rest n.（更不用说你和你的猫想要在上面休息的温暖的地暖了）可知，在The Jack Russel Inn,你和你的猫会想要躺在温暖的地板上休息，即The Jack Russel Inn的供暖系统很好。故选C项。
（3）D.文章出处题。根据最后一段Click here t bk a stay.（单击此处预订住宿）可知，读者可以点击网页预定住宿，所以读者会在网页上看到这篇文章。故选D项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在英国周末休息时可以带猫去的四个好去处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jessica was brn in Irkutsk,Russia with a severe and rare disease — fibular hemimelia （腓侧半肢畸形）. （杰西卡出生于俄罗斯伊尔库茨克，患有一种严重而罕见的疾病——腓侧半肢畸形）和第三段中的But unfrtunately,bth f her legs had t be remved when she was just 18 mnths ld. （但不幸的是，在她18个月大的时候，她的双腿都被切除了）可知，在她18个月大的时候，Jessica的双腿因患病被截肢了。故选C项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的She began swimming at her grandparents' huse when she was 6.She started cmpetitive swimming abut 4 years later. （她6岁时开始在祖父母家游泳。大约4年后，她开始了竞技游泳）可知，竞技游泳需要接受专业游泳训练，Jessica是在10岁时开始接受专业游泳训练的。故选C项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的While she began her career ut f anger and annyance,she nw has a psitive frce n a missin t inspire the next generatin f Paralympians! （虽然她出于愤怒和烦恼开始了自己的职业生涯，但她现在在激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命上拥有了积极的力量！）可知，Jessica的事迹鼓舞着一代又一代的残奥运动员们。由此可推知，Jessica是残奥运动员们的榜样。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jessica Lng尽管双腿被截肢，但她永不言弃，在残奥会中赢得了游泳金牌的故事。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告诉我们，世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nthing is impssible t a determined heart.）。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩Jessica Lng克服身体限制努力奋斗的故事。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Parents' fears abut their kids are s ften nt abut the present but the future — a fear that kids wh are struggling will get stuck there.But kids rarely stay stuck,in part because they t want their lives t wrk ut," says Ned Jhnsn,a test preparatin expert.When children shw signs f stress,parents shuld respnd by fcusing n mental health,nt achievement r grades.（"父母对孩子的担忧往往不是针对现在，而是针对未来——他们担心正在挣扎的孩子会陷入困境。但孩子们很少会停滞不前，部分原因是他们也希望自己的生活一帆风顺，"备考专家Ned Jhnsn说。当孩子表现出压力迹象时，父母应该关注心理健康，而不是成绩或分数。）可知，父母担心孩子陷入学习困境是没有必要的。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Families can create a sense f safety fr children by establishing rutines fr the day and week,especially thse that emphasize cnnectin,such as family dinnertime and a bedtime chat.Parents shuld meet kids with empathy and listening,instead f trying t slve their prblems.Fr example,we can nrmalize family cnversatin abut the ups and dwns f the day.As Madeline Levine,a psychlgist,put it：let yur children "brrw yur calm".（家庭可以通过建立日常和每周的惯例，尤其是那些强调联系的惯例，如家庭晚餐时间和睡前聊天，来为孩子创造一种安全感。父母应该以同情和倾听的态度对待孩子，而不是试图解决他们的问题。例如，我们可以让家人谈论一天的起起落落。正如心理学家Madeline Levine所说：让你的孩子"借用你的冷静"。）可知，作者提到了Madeline Levine是为了让父母在孩子面前保持冷静。故选A。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据第五段Hnr yur child's wishes and plan t create the break that fits yur family's needs.McKenna Reitz,a mm frm Tled,Ohi,plans fr her daughters Karsen,9，and Maddx,6，t enjy time ff with family and friends.（尊重你孩子的愿望，计划创造一个适合你家庭需要的休息时间。来自俄亥俄州托莱多的母亲麦肯纳•赖茨计划让9岁的卡尔森和6岁的马多克斯与家人和朋友一起享受假期，她的假期计划显然反映了尊重孩子的需要这一点。）故that指的是"尊重孩子的需要"。A.Staying with kids in hlidays假期和孩子们在一起；B.Respecting the needs f kids.尊重孩子的需要；C.Helping kids celebrate hlidays帮助孩子庆祝节日；D.Keeping exhausted kids happy让疲惫的孩子开心。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段When children shw signs f stress,parents shuld respnd by fcusing n mental health,nt achievement r grades.（当孩子表现出压力迹象时，父母应该关注心理健康，而不是成绩或分数。）可知，文章主要说明了从小学到高中的孩子们已经感到压力很大，学期最后几周的压力可能会让人沮丧，尤其是对年纪较大的学生来说，他们的期末项目和考试要求很高，对此家长应该关注孩子的心理健康，而不是成绩。同时提出了一些给孩子减轻压力的方法。可推知，作者想表明父母应该让孩子从学校的压力中休息一下。故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要说明了从小学到高中的孩子们已经感到压力很大，学期最后几周的压力可能会让人沮丧，尤其是对年纪较大的学生来说，他们的期末项目和考试要求很高，对此家长应该关注孩子的心理健康，而不是成绩。同时提出了一些给孩子减轻压力的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的Smetimes nn-native species are imprted by accident,like...（有时，外来物种是被意外带入的。）由此可推知，划线词所在句举例说明来自南美的轮船偶然将火蚁带到了北美。inadvertently应意为"偶然，不经意"，A.Separately分别地；B.Regularly定期地；C.Temprarily暂时地；D.Unexpectedly预料之外地。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段A man nce released dzens f Eurpean starlings in New Yrk in an effrt t bring all the birds mentined in Shakespeare's writings t America.（曾经有一个人在纽约放走了几十只欧洲八哥，试图把莎士比亚作品中提到的所有鸟类都带到美国）可知，这名男子将八哥带进美国是为了满足自己的愿望。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第五段，the ecnmic and envirnmental csts f invasive species will becme disastrus.（入侵物种会带来灾难性的经济损失以及环境问题。）可知，入侵物种会带来经济和环境问题。故选C。
（4）D.标题判断题。文章主要介绍了入侵物种的侵入方式、危害以及可能造成的后果，并说明了避免入侵物种危害的必要性。所以短文的最佳标题为D项Our Unwelcme Guests"我们不受欢迎的客人"。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了入侵物种的侵入方式、危害以及可能造成的后果，并说明了避免入侵物种危害的必要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、G、E、A、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Then yu prbably have the same questin as s many thers：Hw much d I need t sleep？（那么你可能和其他很多人都有同样的问题：我需要睡多少。）可知，B项"The answer is nt s straightfrward（这个答案并不是那么简单）"紧承上文，针对上文提出的问题作出了一个回答，符合语境。故选B。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据该空前"Stick t a bedtime rutine.（保持规律的就寝时间）"和该空后"Yu can even keep a jurnal t nte dwn these sleep times and hw ften yu wake up at night,said Dasgupta.（斯古普塔说，你甚至可以写日记，记下这些睡眠时间和你晚上醒来的频率）"可知，此处主要强调规律作息的重要性，因此，G项"It is great t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day（每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床是很棒的）"切题，该选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据下文""Particularly if yu are aiming t fall asleep earlier,it's imprtant t expse yurself t bright natural light as early as pssible in the day,and t limit expsure t light in the hurs befre bedtime," she said..（她说："特别是如果你想早点入睡，那么在白天尽早将自己暴露在明亮的自然光下，并在睡前几个小时限制暴露在光线下是很重要的。"）"可知，此处主要强调光线对睡眠的影响，因此，E项"Light expsure can affect yur bdy's sleep—wake cycle （光照会影响你身体的睡眠——觉醒周期）"切题，且该选项中的"light"与下文中的"light"相呼应。故选E。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据下文"Dasgupta's recent study shwed that fcusing attentin training culd als help children sleep ver an hur mre per night.They can take breathing exercises and yga,fr example. （达斯古塔最近的研究表明，集中注意力训练也可以帮助儿童每晚多睡一个小时。例如，他们可以做呼吸练习和瑜伽）"可知，本段主要阐述集中注意力的技巧，因此，A项"Try fcusing attentin techniques.（尝试集中注意力的技巧）"切题，且该选项中的"attentin"与下文中的"attentin"相呼应。故选A。
（5）D.推理判断题。上文"Set gd fd and exercise habits.Finally,eating healthily and keeping a daily fitness rutine can supprt better sleep at night（养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯。最后，健康饮食和保持日常健身习惯可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好）"和下文"Exercise relieves stress.It als helps build up yur drive t sleep at night（锻炼可以缓解压力。它也有助于增强你晚上睡觉的动力）"可知，此处强调锻炼对身体的重要性，D项"Yu shuld be cnsistent with exercise during the day（你应该在白天坚持锻炼）"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻哈哈哈哈哈嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻i哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了几条关于如何提高睡眠质量的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
21~35.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.repair修理；B.add添加；C.remve删；D.shut关闭。句意：做手术为了修复妈妈的心脏瓣膜，母亲的心脏瓣膜的运作功能不佳。根据下文"which culdn't functin well.（母亲的心脏瓣膜的运作功能不佳）"可知，心脏瓣膜的运作功能不佳，所以需要修复手术，故选A。
（2）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.met with会见；B.perated n手术；C.lked int调查；D.tended t照顾。句意：在最初的几天里，爸爸在电话里告诉我，重症监护室的护士们是多么棒，他们是如何照顾我妈妈的。根据上文"hw wnderful the nurses were in the ICU（重症监护室的护士们是多么棒）"可知ICU的护士尽职尽责照顾母亲，故选D。
（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.active活跃的；B.pleased高兴的；C.cmfrtable舒适的；D.strng强壮的。句意：他们想尽一切办法确保她在任何时候都感到舒适。根据上文"They did everything needed（她们事无巨细的做事）"可知，手术后病人会难受，因此护士们事无巨细，为的是使手术后的母亲能舒服一些。故选C。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.efficient有效的；B.extra额外的；C.special特别的；D.exact精确的。句意：我告诉他，如果我们能想出一种特别的方式来表达我们的感谢，那就太好了。根据下文"But I said it was t cmmn.（但是我说这个方法太普通了）"可知，作者希望找到特别的方式感谢护士。故选C。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.appinting任命；B.perfrming做手术；C.rganizing组织；D.apprving批准。句意：在实施大手术的整个过程中，护士往往是最容易被忽视的人，他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢。根据上文"my mther experienced a surgery（我的妈妈经历了一场手术）"可知，在手术过程中，护士一直照顾母亲。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignred忽略；B.exhausted精疲力竭；C.recgnized认可；D.prepared准备。句意：在实施大手术的整个过程中，护士往往是最容易被忽视的人，他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢。根据下文"and aren't thanked enugh fr the care they give t each patient.（他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢）"可知，护士的付出没有得到足够的认可，往往被人忽视，故选A。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；B.decisin决定；C.agreement协议；D.idea主意。句意：我爸爸有个主意，我们可以带些巧克力给他们。根据下文"we culd bring alng sme chclates fr them.（我们可以给他们买一些巧克力）"可知，这是父亲提出的想法建议。故选D。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.attempt尝试；B.chance机会；C.curage勇气；D.luck运气。句意：当我终于到达医院时，我有机会见到这些善良的人，我爸爸告诉我，他们在过去3天里花了近36个小时体贴地照顾我妈妈。根据上文"my dad was telling me n the phne hw wnderful the nurses were in the ICU（在最初的几天里，爸爸在电话里告诉我，重症监护室的护士们是多么棒）"可知，我在电话里与父亲沟通，一直没到医院，因此这里是作者有机会见到这些护士。故选B。
（9）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.cnsiderately体贴地；B.frequently频繁地；C.ccasinally时不时地；D.individually单独地。句意：当我终于到达医院时，我有机会见到这些善良的人，我爸爸告诉我，他们在过去3天里花了近36个小时体贴地照顾我妈妈。根据"wh my dad had tld me had spent almst 36 hurs caring fr my mm（爸爸告诉我，这些护士花了将近36小时体贴的照顾妈妈）"可知，这里是指护士对妈妈的照顾很体贴，无微不至。故选A。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作；B.enjy享受；C.need需要；D.deserve应得。句意：我想到了一个好主意，我认为他们理应得到感谢。根据上文"wh my dad had tld me had spent almst 36 hurs caring fr my mm（爸爸告诉我，这些护士花了将近36小时体贴的照顾妈妈）"可知，我得知护士尽职尽责的照顾妈妈，因此理应得到我们特殊的感谢。故选D。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.rdered命令；B.permitted允许；C.cnvinced说服；D.delayed延迟。句意：我妈妈恢复得很好，被允许出院，这时我们把做了2天的锦旗交给了他们。根据上文"hen my mm recvered well（妈妈恢复的很好）"可知，妈妈手术后恢复了，因此是被允许出院。故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.witness见证；B.share分享；C.appreciate感激；D.understand理解。句意：他们都很震惊，并感谢我们。但我说，我们应该感谢他们对我妈妈的照顾。根据上文"I tld him it wuld be great if we culd think f a（n）（4）way t shw ur thanks.（ 我告诉他，如果我们能想出一种特别的方式来表达我们的感谢，那就太好了）"可知，对于护士对妈妈无微不至的照顾，我想要感谢他们。因此这里指我要感谢护士们的照料。故选C。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.mnitrs班长；B.heres英雄；C.prviders提供者；D.experts专家。句意：护士是康复过程中真正英雄。这种情况给了我们一个独特的机会，可以直接感谢他们对病人的照料服务，真是太好了。根据上文"the nurses are ften the peple wh get（6）the mst and aren't thanked enugh fr the care they give t each patient. （护士往往是最容易被忽视的人，他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢）"可知，护士的付出往往会被忽视，因此他们是真正的无名英雄。故选B。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.reality现实；C.difficulty困难；D.situatin情境，情况。句意：护士是康复过程中真正英雄。这种情况给了我们一个独特的机会，可以直接感谢他们对病人的照料服务，真是太好了。根据上文"the nurses are ften the peple wh get 6 the mst and aren't thanked enugh fr the care they give t each patient. （护士往往是最容易被忽视的人，他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢）"可知，护士的付出常常被人忽视，因此这种情况下，我能有机会正式感谢他们。故选D。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.guidance指导；D.prmise许诺。句意：护士是康复过程中真正英雄。这种情况给了我们一个独特的机会，可以直接感谢他们对病人的照料服务，真是太好了。根据上文"wh my dad had tld me had spent almst 36 hurs caring fr my mm（他们在过去3天里花了近36个小时体贴地照顾我妈妈）"可知，护士一直在为妈妈提供照料服务。因此这里是感谢他们对妈妈的照料服务。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲做了手术后，护士们无微不至地照顾她，因此作者想到了一个好办法来向护士们表达感激之情的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
cities
【小题2】
t mve
【小题3】
n/upn
【小题4】
that
【小题5】
has used/has been using
【小题6】
spending/having spent
【小题7】
inspiring
【小题8】
are sld
【小题9】
prmtin
【小题10】
an
【解析】1.
句意：海平面上升威胁着中国的海岸线，例如在上海，天津和广州等城市。city为可数名词，根据后文such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhu可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填cities。
2.
句意：这可能迫使6700万人搬走。frce sb t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”。故填t mve。
3.
句意：如果发生这种情况，中国将在多个领域受到影响，从水资源供应到农业，再到生物多样性。the impact n/upn...为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。故填n/upn。
4.
句意：好消息是中国正在成为全球气候行动的领导者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，上下文意思连贯，应用that引导该从句。故填that。
5.
句意：例如，在过去的五年中，中国使用的太阳能和风能比世界上任何一个国家都要多。根据时间状语ver the last five years可知，此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时强调过程和可持续性；且主语为China，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has used/has been using。
6.
句意：中国也是世界上最大的清洁能源投资国——近年来在新能源方面的投资约为1300亿美元。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，此处应用非谓语动词。主语China与动词spend之间为主谓关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作状语。此处也可用having spent表示动作已完成。故填spending/having spent。
7.
句意：中国电动汽车的发展尤其鼓舞人心。此处作is的表语，表示“鼓舞人心的”，应用形容词inspiring。
8.
句意：世界上超过50%的电动汽车每年在中国销售。此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语Mre than 50 percent f electric vehicles与动词sell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语electric vehicles为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are sld。
9.
句意：中国目前在推广清洁能源技术方面处于世界领先地位。此处应用prmte的名词形式作宾语，prmtin提倡，倡导，不可数名词，故填prmtin。
10.
句意：生态文明已经成为中国长期发展战略的基石，就像气候行动是17个可持续发展目标的重要组成部分一样。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”；且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
37.【答案】Dear Richard,
I am Li Hua,president f the Students' Unin f Yucai Middle Schl.I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n British table manners,which will be held at the schl lecture hall at 9 Friday and it is suppsed t last fr abut ne hur.
I knw yu are enjying yur stay with yur family nw.Please give them my best regards.With the date f cming back t China appraching,I hpe everything ges well fr yu.Besides,if yu have any questins abut the talk,please dn't hesitate t write back t me in time.
I wish yu a happy jurney back and lk frward t yur excellent talk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n British table manners,which will be held at the schl lecture hall at 9 Friday and it is suppsed t last fr abut ne hur.
翻译：我写信是想邀请你做一次关于英国餐桌礼仪的讲座，该讲座将于下周五上午9点在学校演讲厅举行，预计持续约一个小时。
分析：句子里，which引导的非限制性定语从句 will be held at the schl lecture hall at 9 Friday。
高分句型二
Besides,if yu have any questins abut the talk,please dn't hesitate t write back t me in time.
翻译：此外，如果你对这次谈话有任何疑问，请及时给我回信。
分析：句子里，if引导的条件状语从句yu have any questins abut the talk。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Since she was ften mre pen with Cry,ver the fllwing mnths,Cry accmpanied her thrugh the hard times.The recvery prcess was awful at first,but with Cry's encuragement,Bekah started walking with sticks,then gradually walked n her wn,and she even tk up running in the afternns.T ur relief,her dctr finally prnunced her recvery.And she was then busy with cllege applicatins.I even heard she was singing cheerful tunes t herself!A sense f hpe welled up inside me.As the end f her senir year apprached,Bekah was named speaker fr her class.【高分句型一】（Cry陪伴Bekah度过艰难的恢复时期和她收到毕业演讲邀请）
Paragraph 2：
On the graduatin ceremny,I watched prudly as Bekah marched t the stage and began her speech. "It has been a tugh but memrable year fr me.What I learned was t be s incredibly grateful fr the lve and devtin frm my family." 【高分句型二】Thse mments flashed thrugh my mind,and I tried t keep my cl but in vain,happy tears streaming dwn my cheeks uncntrllably.Upn finishing the talk,Bekah ran twards me.I gave her a huge hug.The audience explded int lud applause.My daughter truly was healed.And s was I.（Bekah在毕业典礼上所作的演讲和作者的感受及观众的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的女儿Bekah的梦想是在大学里踢足球，一次足球训练时，她像一年前那样再次受伤。这次受伤后，她十分绝望，也不愿意像以前那样唱歌了。在她康复期间，是兄弟Cry陪伴她，鼓励她，最终她逐渐恢复，也重新开始唱歌。作者又重新有了希望。在高中即将结束时，Bekah被邀请进行演讲，作者十分感动。在演讲结束后，Bekah向作者跑去，作者和她都被治愈了。
高分句型一
As the end f her senir year apprached,Bekah was named speaker fr her class.
翻译：大四快结束时，贝卡被任命为班里的演讲者。
分析：由As引导的状语从句。
高分句型二
What I learned was t be s incredibly grateful fr the lve and devtin frm my family.
翻译：我学到的是要无比感激家人对我的爱和奉献。
分析：由What引导的主语从句，不定式t be s incredibly grateful作表语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
If yu want t bring yur cat alng n a weekend break smewhere in the UK，where are the best places t g？
The Redcats Farmhuse Htel,Hitchin
The Redcats Farmhuse Htel ffers hme-cked fd and cmfrtable bedrms.The histric cuntry huse is set in fur acres f gardens,with scenic views acrss Hertfrdshire's cuntryside.Small pets are allwed,but make sure they are well-behaved.And they are nt allwed n the beds.If they cause any extra damage r mess,like mud,then there will be an extra charge.
The Tiggers Cttage,Berkshire
The Tiggers is a beautiful,180-year-ld,black and white Tudr cttage lcated within a mment's walk f pretty Bray High Street with lvely views ver the gardens.Yur cat will lve the cal fireplace and the wner's tw pet dgs,Sambuca and Truffle,are always n hand t jin yu fr a walk if yur cat wuld rather enjy the enclsed garden.
The Jack Russel Inn,Andver
The Jack Russell Inn welcmes all frms f fur-legged friends.With natural beauty and wildlife in the surrunding areas,this lvely place als ffers lcal fd that celebrates great British prduce.Nt t mentin the warm underflr heating yu and yur cat will want t rest n.
The Rast Ox Inn,Wales
Lcated in Painscastle,Wales,this cat-friendly Inn ffers wnderful sights f natural beauty,frm rivers,frests and muntains,t nearby market twns.The htel ffers bedrms with super-king sized beds,and a cat Michael,the wner's pet,wh is always n hand t welcme guests.
Click here t bk a stay.
1. What d The Tiggers Cttage and The Rast Ox Inn have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth have a lng histry.
B. The large bedrms are prvided.
C. They are bth near the market twns.
D. The wners' pets are friendly t guests.
2. Which place ffers a gd heating system？ ______
A. The Rast Ox Inn.B. The Tiggers Cttage.
C. The Jack Russel Inn.D. The Redcats Farmhuse Htel.
3. Where can readers find this text？ ______
A. Frm a lcal magazine.B. Frm a travel bk.
C. Frm a newspaper.D. Frm a webpage.
B
Jessica Lng,frm Baltimre,Maryland,USA is a champin by all definitins f the wrd.She is ne f the wrld's mst decrated swimmers.Jessica was the yungest athlete t win a Paralympics （残奥会） medal.But her path t becming a champin has been anything but easy.
Jessica was brn in Irkutsk,Russia with a severe and rare disease- fibular hemimelia （腓侧半肢畸形）.This means that part f her leg bnes was missing r abnrmal.Because f that,her yung mther placed her in a Russian rphanage （孤儿院），fearing she culd nt care fr Jessica.
Frtunately,she was adpted by an American family when she was 13 mnths ld.She required 25 different surgeries t help her leg cnditin.But unfrtunately,bth f her legs had t be remved when she was just 18 mnths ld.Jessica learned t walk with artificial legs.As a child,she tk t sprts including gymnastics,cheerleading,ice skating,biking and rck climbing.
She began swimming at her grandparents' huse when she was 6.She started cmpetitive swimming abut 4 years later.She did really well in swimming.Shrtly after she started cmpeting,Jessica was selected as Maryland's Female Swimmer f the Year with a Disability.Even thugh Jessica was annyed with her physical limitatins,she was encuraged t enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens,Greece.She wn three gld medals in swimming at 12!But she did nt rest n her success.
Jessica has gne n t win 23 medals fr Team USA at the Paralympics!While she began her career ut f anger and annyance,she nw has a psitive frce n a missin t inspire the next generatin f Paralympians!Her attitude and grwth have been keys t her success.Jessica always believed she culd d anything.As she says, "The nly disability in life is a negative attitude."
4. What happened t Jessica when she was a baby？ ______
A. She was abandned in the wild.
B. She had 25 peratins n her leg.
C. She had her legs cut because f a disease.
D. She was adpted by a Russian family.
5. When did Jessica begin t receive prfessinal swimming training？ ______
A. At the age f 4.B. At the age f 6.
C. At the age f 10.D. At the age f 12.
6. What can we infer abut Jessica frm the text？ ______
A. She was the yungest athlete in US histry.
B. She has set a gd example t Paralympians.
C. She has wn 23 gld medals in Paralympics.
D. She tk part in several sprts in Paralympics.
7. What des the authr want t tell us？ ______
A. Difficult the first time,easy the secnd.
B. Never hit a man when he is dwn.
C. A cmmn danger causes cmmn actin.
D. Nthing is impssible t a determined heart.
C
The end f a semester can be a challenging time fr students.Kids frm elementary schl thrugh high schl are already stressed after mre than a year f C0 VID-19 disrupted learning.Pressing thrugh the last few weeks f a semester can be discuraging,especially fr lder students with demanding final prjects and exams.
"Parents' fears abut their kids are s ften nt abut the present but the future- a fear that kids wh are struggling will get stuck there.But kids rarely stay stuck,in part because they t want their lives t wrk ut," says Ned Jhnsn,a test preparatin expert.When children shw signs f stress,parents shuld respnd by fcusing n mental health,nt achievement r grades.
Families can create a sense f safety fr children by establishing rutines fr the day and week,especially thse that emphasize cnnectin,such as family dinnertime and a bedtime chat.Parents shuld meet kids with empathy and listening,instead f trying t slve their prblems.Fr example,we can nrmalize family cnversatin abut the ups and dwns f the day.As Madeline Levine,a psychlgist,put it：let yur children "brrw yur calm".
In additin,peer supprt prgrams can als play an imprtant rle in teaching skills fr stress management and wellness. "Teens will talk t ther teens,especially when they feel they are in a brave space built n trust," Katie Hurley,a psychtherapist says.
Sme children may arrive at the finish line exhausted and needing sleep.Or perhaps they are eager t celebrate the hlidays with all the usual fanfare.Hnr yur child's wishes and plan t create the break that fits yur family's needs.McKenna Reitz,a mm frm Tled,Ohi,plans fr her daughters Karsen,9，and Maddx,6，t enjy time ff with family and friends.Her hliday plan apparently reflects . "It is the mst imprtant thing they need right nw," she says. "Our children need t knw that they are nt alne."
8. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Children are struggling in study in the present situatin.
B. Children's fcusing n grades makes them stay stuck in learning.
C. Parents stay stuck in making their children live t wrk ut.
D. Parents' fear abut children getting stuck in study is unnecessary.
9. Why des the authr mentin Madeline Levine？ ______
A. T ask parents t stay calm befre their kids.
B. T shw the necessity f talking t kids befre tests.
C. T make parents let g f their kids during COVID-19.
D. T stress the imprtance f the help frm the experts.
10. What des "that" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ ______
A. Staying with kids in hlidays.B. Respecting the needs f kids.
C. Helping kids celebrate hlidays.D. Keeping exhausted kids happy.
11. What des the authr want t shw？ ______
A. Parents shuld help kids t prepare their tests.
B. Parents shuld keep a clser eyes n kids study.
C. Parents shuld cnnect their kids mre with nature.
D. Parents shuld let kids take a break frm schl stress.
D
If yu picnic in a Texas park,chances are yu'll encunter fire ants — a kind f pest that can deliver painful bites.This invasive （入侵的） species,like many thers,is nt nly annying but als destructive.
An invasive species is any kind f living thing that isn't native t an ecsystem and causes harm.Smetimes nn-native species are imprted by accident,like in the 1930s when ships frm Suth America tk fire ants t Nrth America.Other times nn-native species are imprted deliberately.Sme types f Asian fish that were riginally imprted t the China t clean fish farms escaped and entered rivers.Green iguanas were brught t China,as pets,but irrespnsible wners released them.
Nn-native species have even been imprted fr emtinal reasns.A man nce released dzens f Eurpean starlings （八哥） in New Yrk in an effrt t bring all the birds mentined in Shakespeare's writings t America.Tday,millins f starlings cause ver ﹩800 millin in damage t every year.Invasive species' glbal ecnmic influence is als enrmus.The assesses that invasive species cst the American ecnmy ver ﹩120 billin every year.
Invasive species can damage their hst habitats by unbalancing lcal ecsystems.They ften lack natural enemies in their new envirnment and ut-cmpete native species fr fd and ther resurces.They als might feed n lcal species.Invasive species can als carry diseases fr which lcal species have n immunity （免疫力）.This can result in the lss f an entire native species.
Invasive species are amng the leading threats t native wildlife.Abut 42% f threatened r endangered species are at risk due t invasive species.Unless peple take serius actin,the ecnmic and envirnmental csts f invasive species will becme disastrus.
12. What des the underlined wrd "inadvertently" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Separately.B. Regularly.C. Temprarily.D. Unexpectedly.
13. Why did the man bring starlings t America？ ______
A. T satisfy his wish.B. T raise them as pets.
C. T cpy Shakespeare's behavir.D. T d agricultural experiments.
14. What cnsequence d invasive species bring？ ______
A. Fd shrtage fr native peple.
B. Serius ecnmic imbalance.
C. Ecnmic and envirnmental prblems.
D. Dangerus diseases fr humans.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Wildlife Cnservatin.
B. Prtecting Native Species.
C. Envirnmental Prtectin Measures.
D. Our Unwelcme Guests.
D yu find yurself taking a nap （打盹） at yur desk,even after what yu thught was a gd night's rest？Then yu prbably have the same questin as s many thers：Hw much d I need t sleep？ (1) .This is put frward by Dr.Raj Dasgupta,an assistant prfessr at the Keck Schl f Medicine f the University f Suthern Califrnia.Hwever,here are a few ways t imprve yur sleep.Stick t a bedtime rutine. (2) .Yu can even keep a jurnal t nte dwn these sleep times and hw ften yu wake up at night,said Dasgupta.By ding this yu can have an idea f what wrks fr yu.Besides,yu shuld als make sure yur rm is dark,cl and cmfrtable when yu g t sleep.
Turn ff the electrnic devices.D this as early as pssible befre bed. (3) . "Particularly if yu are aiming t fall asleep earlier,it's imprtant t expse yurself t bright natural light as early as pssible in the day,and t limit expsure t light in the hurs befre bedtime," she said. "Electrnic devices mimic （模仿） many f the wavelengths in sunlight that cue yur bdy t stay awake."
(4) .Dasgupta's recent study shwed that fcusing attentin training culd als help children sleep ver an hur mre per night.They can take breathing exercises and yga,fr example.
Set gd fd and exercise habits.Finally,eating healthily and keeping a daily fitness rutine can supprt better sleep at night. " (5) ，" he said. "Exercise relieves stress.It als helps build up yur drive t sleep at night."
A.Try fcusing attentin techniques
B.The answer is nt s straightfrward
C.Seek t get training f sme relaxing exercises
D.Yu shuld be cnsistent with exercise during the day
E.Light expsure can affect yur bdy's sleep-wake cycle
F.There will be a new electrnic device n the market sn
G.It is great t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Recently,my mther experienced a surgery.It was cnducted t(21) a valve （心脏瓣膜） in her heart,which culdn't functin well.During the first cuple f days,my dad was telling me n the phne hw wnderful the nurses were in the ICU and hw they (22) my mm.They did everything needed t make sure she was (23) at all times.
I tld him it wuld be great if we culd think f a（n） (24)4 way t shw ur thanks.In the whle prcess f(25) a majr surgery,the nurses are ften the peple wh get (26) the mst and aren't thanked enugh fr the care they give t each patient.My dad had a（n） (27) that we culd bring alng sme chclates fr them.But I said it was t cmmn.
When finally I arrived at the hspital,I had the (28) t meet these kind peple,wh my dad had tld me had spent almst 36 hurs caring fr my mm (29) ver the past 3 days!I came up with a gd idea and I think they really (30) it.
When my mm recvered well and was (31) t leave the hspital,we handed them the silk banner （锦旗） I had been making fr 2 days.They were all shcked and thanked us.But I said it was we that shuld (32) the wnderful care they prvided t my mm.
Nurses really are the true (33) f the prcess f recvery.It was s nice that this (34) presented us with a unique chance t thank them directly fr their (35) t thers.
21. A. repairB. addC. remveD. shut
22. A. met withB. perated nC. lked intD. tended t
23. A. activeB. pleasedC. cmfrtableD. strng
24. A. efficientB. extraC. specialD. exact
25. A. appintingB. perfrmingC. rganizingD. apprving
26. A. ignredB. exhaustedC. recgnizedD. prepared
27. A. dubtB. decisinC. agreementD. idea
28. A. attemptB. chanceC. curageD. luck
29. A. cnsideratelyB. frequentlyC. ccasinallyD. individually
30. A. makeB. enjyC. needD. deserve
31. A. rderedB. permittedC. cnvincedD. delayed
32. A. witnessB. shareC. appreciateD. understand
33. A. mnitrsB. heresC. prvidersD. experts
34. A. resultB. realityC. difficultyD. situatin
35. A. serviceB. sacrificeC. guidanceD. prmise
36. Rising sea levels are threatening castlines in China, fr example in (1) (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhu. If sea levels rise by ne meter, mre than 92, 000 square kilmeters f China's cast culd be flded. This culd ptentially frce 67 millin peple (2) (mve) away. Almst tw-thirds f the ice in Asia's glaciers (冰川) culd disappear if average glbal temperature rises beynd 1.5℃ by the end f the century. If that happens, the impacts (3) China will be felt in multiple areas, frm water availability, t agriculture, and t bidiversity.
The gd news is (4) China is becming a glbal leader n climate actin. Fr example, ver the last five years, China (5) (use) mre slar and wind energy than any ther cuntry in the wrld. China is als the largest clean energy investr in the wrld — (6) (spend) sme ﹩130 billin in new energy in recent years.
The develpment f electric vehicles is particularly (7) (inspire) in China. Mre than 50 percent f electric vehicles in the wrld (8) (sell) in China every year. And China is nw a wrld leader in the (9) (prmte) f clean energy technlgies. Eclgical civilizatin has becme the crnerstne (基石) f China's lng-term develpment strategy, much like climate actin is (10) imprtant part f the 17 Sustainable Develpment Gals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是育才中学的学生会主席李华。学校计划在下周五上午9点在报告厅举行关于英国餐桌礼仪的讲座。外教Richard即将结束探亲并于下周一返回中国。请你用英文写一封邮件，邀请他做主讲人，并告知相关情况。内容包括：
1.提出邀请；
2.告知讲座的内容、时间及地点；
3.表达关心与期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：报告厅lecture hall 餐桌礼仪table manners
Dear Richard,
________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We all g thrugh ups and dwns in life.But family lve will pen anther dr and help us achieve ur dreams.
My daughter,Bekah,called me frm sccer practice. "Mm,I think I did it again!" she said,crying. "My knee snapped （断裂） just like last time,and I fell n the field.This can't be happening!"
Bekah was a senir in high schl.Her dream was t play sccer in cllege.She had suffered a severe knee injury ne year earlier and battled back frm surgery.Her dctrs had called her a mdel patient and declared her ready t play.Getting back n the field had been a gift during the pandemic as teens everywhere struggled with lneliness and the lss f rutines.
Bekah was right.Hw culd this be happening？
"I'm cming as fast as I can," I said. "Dn't fear the wrst." My wrds were as much fr me as they were fr my daughter.Bekah's injury had been a huge parenting challenge fr my husband,her brther Cry,and me.
Bekah's recvery had been a blessing.She had recvered faster and strnger than dctrs predicted.Lking frward t the pssibility f playing in the fall had kept her ging thrugh the early mnths f COVID lckdwn.
Bekah was distraught （心烦意乱的） when I gt t the field. "I just knw I reinjured it," she said. "It hurts s bad!I'll be ut the whle seasn.I wn't make a cllege team.Mm,it's ver!" I want t say sme cmfrting wrds,but Bekah just stared straight ahead with desperate expressin.
The dctr didn't sund encuraging abut a return t sccer but there was still a slim chance.She disappeared int her bedrm as sn as we returned hme.All the cmfrt frm my husband and I was greeted with silence.She hled up in her rm and became lw in spirits.She even stpped singing,smething she'd always dne when absrbed in smething she lved.I felt helpless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since she was ften mre pen with Cry,ver the fllwing mnths,Cry accmpanied her thrugh the hard times.______
On the graduatin ceremny,I watched prudly as Bekah marched t the stage and began her speech.____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Yur cat will lve the cal fireplace and the wner's tw pet dgs,Sambuca and Truffle,are always n hand t jin yu fr a walk if yur cat wuld rather enjy the enclsed garden.（你的猫会喜欢煤壁炉，如果你的猫更喜欢封闭的花园，主人的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle会随时陪你散步）以及倒数第二段The htel ffers bedrms with super-king sized beds,and a cat Michael,the wner's pet,wh is always n hand t welcme guests.（酒店提供有特大号床的卧室，还有一只主人的宠物猫迈克尔，它总是随时欢迎客人）可知，The Tiggers Cttage店主的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle随时都会陪你散步；The Rast Ox Inn店主的宠物猫Michael总是随时欢迎客人的到来，由此可知，这两家店的共同之处是店主的宠物对客人们都很友好。故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Nt t mentin the warm underflr heating yu and yur cat will want t rest n.（更不用说你和你的猫想要在上面休息的温暖的地暖了）可知，在The Jack Russel Inn,你和你的猫会想要躺在温暖的地板上休息，即The Jack Russel Inn的供暖系统很好。故选C项。
（3）D.文章出处题。根据最后一段Click here t bk a stay.（单击此处预订住宿）可知，读者可以点击网页预定住宿，所以读者会在网页上看到这篇文章。故选D项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在英国周末休息时可以带猫去的四个好去处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jessica was brn in Irkutsk,Russia with a severe and rare disease — fibular hemimelia （腓侧半肢畸形）. （杰西卡出生于俄罗斯伊尔库茨克，患有一种严重而罕见的疾病——腓侧半肢畸形）和第三段中的But unfrtunately,bth f her legs had t be remved when she was just 18 mnths ld. （但不幸的是，在她18个月大的时候，她的双腿都被切除了）可知，在她18个月大的时候，Jessica的双腿因患病被截肢了。故选C项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的She began swimming at her grandparents' huse when she was 6.She started cmpetitive swimming abut 4 years later. （她6岁时开始在祖父母家游泳。大约4年后，她开始了竞技游泳）可知，竞技游泳需要接受专业游泳训练，Jessica是在10岁时开始接受专业游泳训练的。故选C项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的While she began her career ut f anger and annyance,she nw has a psitive frce n a missin t inspire the next generatin f Paralympians! （虽然她出于愤怒和烦恼开始了自己的职业生涯，但她现在在激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命上拥有了积极的力量！）可知，Jessica的事迹鼓舞着一代又一代的残奥运动员们。由此可推知，Jessica是残奥运动员们的榜样。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jessica Lng尽管双腿被截肢，但她永不言弃，在残奥会中赢得了游泳金牌的故事。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告诉我们，世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nthing is impssible t a determined heart.）。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩Jessica Lng克服身体限制努力奋斗的故事。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Parents' fears abut their kids are s ften nt abut the present but the future — a fear that kids wh are struggling will get stuck there.But kids rarely stay stuck,in part because they t want their lives t wrk ut," says Ned Jhnsn,a test preparatin expert.When children shw signs f stress,parents shuld respnd by fcusing n mental health,nt achievement r grades.（"父母对孩子的担忧往往不是针对现在，而是针对未来——他们担心正在挣扎的孩子会陷入困境。但孩子们很少会停滞不前，部分原因是他们也希望自己的生活一帆风顺，"备考专家Ned Jhnsn说。当孩子表现出压力迹象时，父母应该关注心理健康，而不是成绩或分数。）可知，父母担心孩子陷入学习困境是没有必要的。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Families can create a sense f safety fr children by establishing rutines fr the day and week,especially thse that emphasize cnnectin,such as family dinnertime and a bedtime chat.Parents shuld meet kids with empathy and listening,instead f trying t slve their prblems.Fr example,we can nrmalize family cnversatin abut the ups and dwns f the day.As Madeline Levine,a psychlgist,put it：let yur children "brrw yur calm".（家庭可以通过建立日常和每周的惯例，尤其是那些强调联系的惯例，如家庭晚餐时间和睡前聊天，来为孩子创造一种安全感。父母应该以同情和倾听的态度对待孩子，而不是试图解决他们的问题。例如，我们可以让家人谈论一天的起起落落。正如心理学家Madeline Levine所说：让你的孩子"借用你的冷静"。）可知，作者提到了Madeline Levine是为了让父母在孩子面前保持冷静。故选A。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据第五段Hnr yur child's wishes and plan t create the break that fits yur family's needs.McKenna Reitz,a mm frm Tled,Ohi,plans fr her daughters Karsen,9，and Maddx,6，t enjy time ff with family and friends.（尊重你孩子的愿望，计划创造一个适合你家庭需要的休息时间。来自俄亥俄州托莱多的母亲麦肯纳•赖茨计划让9岁的卡尔森和6岁的马多克斯与家人和朋友一起享受假期，她的假期计划显然反映了尊重孩子的需要这一点。）故that指的是"尊重孩子的需要"。A.Staying with kids in hlidays假期和孩子们在一起；B.Respecting the needs f kids.尊重孩子的需要；C.Helping kids celebrate hlidays帮助孩子庆祝节日；D.Keeping exhausted kids happy让疲惫的孩子开心。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段When children shw signs f stress,parents shuld respnd by fcusing n mental health,nt achievement r grades.（当孩子表现出压力迹象时，父母应该关注心理健康，而不是成绩或分数。）可知，文章主要说明了从小学到高中的孩子们已经感到压力很大，学期最后几周的压力可能会让人沮丧，尤其是对年纪较大的学生来说，他们的期末项目和考试要求很高，对此家长应该关注孩子的心理健康，而不是成绩。同时提出了一些给孩子减轻压力的方法。可推知，作者想表明父母应该让孩子从学校的压力中休息一下。故选D。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要说明了从小学到高中的孩子们已经感到压力很大，学期最后几周的压力可能会让人沮丧，尤其是对年纪较大的学生来说，他们的期末项目和考试要求很高，对此家长应该关注孩子的心理健康，而不是成绩。同时提出了一些给孩子减轻压力的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的Smetimes nn-native species are imprted by accident,like...（有时，外来物种是被意外带入的。）由此可推知，划线词所在句举例说明来自南美的轮船偶然将火蚁带到了北美。inadvertently应意为"偶然，不经意"，A.Separately分别地；B.Regularly定期地；C.Temprarily暂时地；D.Unexpectedly预料之外地。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段A man nce released dzens f Eurpean starlings in New Yrk in an effrt t bring all the birds mentined in Shakespeare's writings t America.（曾经有一个人在纽约放走了几十只欧洲八哥，试图把莎士比亚作品中提到的所有鸟类都带到美国）可知，这名男子将八哥带进美国是为了满足自己的愿望。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第五段，the ecnmic and envirnmental csts f invasive species will becme disastrus.（入侵物种会带来灾难性的经济损失以及环境问题。）可知，入侵物种会带来经济和环境问题。故选C。
（4）D.标题判断题。文章主要介绍了入侵物种的侵入方式、危害以及可能造成的后果，并说明了避免入侵物种危害的必要性。所以短文的最佳标题为D项Our Unwelcme Guests"我们不受欢迎的客人"。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了入侵物种的侵入方式、危害以及可能造成的后果，并说明了避免入侵物种危害的必要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、G、E、A、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Then yu prbably have the same questin as s many thers：Hw much d I need t sleep？（那么你可能和其他很多人都有同样的问题：我需要睡多少。）可知，B项"The answer is nt s straightfrward（这个答案并不是那么简单）"紧承上文，针对上文提出的问题作出了一个回答，符合语境。故选B。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据该空前"Stick t a bedtime rutine.（保持规律的就寝时间）"和该空后"Yu can even keep a jurnal t nte dwn these sleep times and hw ften yu wake up at night,said Dasgupta.（斯古普塔说，你甚至可以写日记，记下这些睡眠时间和你晚上醒来的频率）"可知，此处主要强调规律作息的重要性，因此，G项"It is great t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day（每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床是很棒的）"切题，该选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据下文""Particularly if yu are aiming t fall asleep earlier,it's imprtant t expse yurself t bright natural light as early as pssible in the day,and t limit expsure t light in the hurs befre bedtime," she said..（她说："特别是如果你想早点入睡，那么在白天尽早将自己暴露在明亮的自然光下，并在睡前几个小时限制暴露在光线下是很重要的。"）"可知，此处主要强调光线对睡眠的影响，因此，E项"Light expsure can affect yur bdy's sleep—wake cycle （光照会影响你身体的睡眠——觉醒周期）"切题，且该选项中的"light"与下文中的"light"相呼应。故选E。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据下文"Dasgupta's recent study shwed that fcusing attentin training culd als help children sleep ver an hur mre per night.They can take breathing exercises and yga,fr example. （达斯古塔最近的研究表明，集中注意力训练也可以帮助儿童每晚多睡一个小时。例如，他们可以做呼吸练习和瑜伽）"可知，本段主要阐述集中注意力的技巧，因此，A项"Try fcusing attentin techniques.（尝试集中注意力的技巧）"切题，且该选项中的"attentin"与下文中的"attentin"相呼应。故选A。
（5）D.推理判断题。上文"Set gd fd and exercise habits.Finally,eating healthily and keeping a daily fitness rutine can supprt better sleep at night（养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯。最后，健康饮食和保持日常健身习惯可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好）"和下文"Exercise relieves stress.It als helps build up yur drive t sleep at night（锻炼可以缓解压力。它也有助于增强你晚上睡觉的动力）"可知，此处强调锻炼对身体的重要性，D项"Yu shuld be cnsistent with exercise during the day（你应该在白天坚持锻炼）"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
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本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了几条关于如何提高睡眠质量的建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
21~35.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.repair修理；B.add添加；C.remve删；D.shut关闭。句意：做手术为了修复妈妈的心脏瓣膜，母亲的心脏瓣膜的运作功能不佳。根据下文"which culdn't functin well.（母亲的心脏瓣膜的运作功能不佳）"可知，心脏瓣膜的运作功能不佳，所以需要修复手术，故选A。
（2）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.met with会见；B.perated n手术；C.lked int调查；D.tended t照顾。句意：在最初的几天里，爸爸在电话里告诉我，重症监护室的护士们是多么棒，他们是如何照顾我妈妈的。根据上文"hw wnderful the nurses were in the ICU（重症监护室的护士们是多么棒）"可知ICU的护士尽职尽责照顾母亲，故选D。
（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.active活跃的；B.pleased高兴的；C.cmfrtable舒适的；D.strng强壮的。句意：他们想尽一切办法确保她在任何时候都感到舒适。根据上文"They did everything needed（她们事无巨细的做事）"可知，手术后病人会难受，因此护士们事无巨细，为的是使手术后的母亲能舒服一些。故选C。
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.efficient有效的；B.extra额外的；C.special特别的；D.exact精确的。句意：我告诉他，如果我们能想出一种特别的方式来表达我们的感谢，那就太好了。根据下文"But I said it was t cmmn.（但是我说这个方法太普通了）"可知，作者希望找到特别的方式感谢护士。故选C。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.appinting任命；B.perfrming做手术；C.rganizing组织；D.apprving批准。句意：在实施大手术的整个过程中，护士往往是最容易被忽视的人，他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢。根据上文"my mther experienced a surgery（我的妈妈经历了一场手术）"可知，在手术过程中，护士一直照顾母亲。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignred忽略；B.exhausted精疲力竭；C.recgnized认可；D.prepared准备。句意：在实施大手术的整个过程中，护士往往是最容易被忽视的人，他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢。根据下文"and aren't thanked enugh fr the care they give t each patient.（他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢）"可知，护士的付出没有得到足够的认可，往往被人忽视，故选A。
（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；B.decisin决定；C.agreement协议；D.idea主意。句意：我爸爸有个主意，我们可以带些巧克力给他们。根据下文"we culd bring alng sme chclates fr them.（我们可以给他们买一些巧克力）"可知，这是父亲提出的想法建议。故选D。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.attempt尝试；B.chance机会；C.curage勇气；D.luck运气。句意：当我终于到达医院时，我有机会见到这些善良的人，我爸爸告诉我，他们在过去3天里花了近36个小时体贴地照顾我妈妈。根据上文"my dad was telling me n the phne hw wnderful the nurses were in the ICU（在最初的几天里，爸爸在电话里告诉我，重症监护室的护士们是多么棒）"可知，我在电话里与父亲沟通，一直没到医院，因此这里是作者有机会见到这些护士。故选B。
（9）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.cnsiderately体贴地；B.frequently频繁地；C.ccasinally时不时地；D.individually单独地。句意：当我终于到达医院时，我有机会见到这些善良的人，我爸爸告诉我，他们在过去3天里花了近36个小时体贴地照顾我妈妈。根据"wh my dad had tld me had spent almst 36 hurs caring fr my mm（爸爸告诉我，这些护士花了将近36小时体贴的照顾妈妈）"可知，这里是指护士对妈妈的照顾很体贴，无微不至。故选A。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作；B.enjy享受；C.need需要；D.deserve应得。句意：我想到了一个好主意，我认为他们理应得到感谢。根据上文"wh my dad had tld me had spent almst 36 hurs caring fr my mm（爸爸告诉我，这些护士花了将近36小时体贴的照顾妈妈）"可知，我得知护士尽职尽责的照顾妈妈，因此理应得到我们特殊的感谢。故选D。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.rdered命令；B.permitted允许；C.cnvinced说服；D.delayed延迟。句意：我妈妈恢复得很好，被允许出院，这时我们把做了2天的锦旗交给了他们。根据上文"hen my mm recvered well（妈妈恢复的很好）"可知，妈妈手术后恢复了，因此是被允许出院。故选B。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.witness见证；B.share分享；C.appreciate感激；D.understand理解。句意：他们都很震惊，并感谢我们。但我说，我们应该感谢他们对我妈妈的照顾。根据上文"I tld him it wuld be great if we culd think f a（n）（4）way t shw ur thanks.（ 我告诉他，如果我们能想出一种特别的方式来表达我们的感谢，那就太好了）"可知，对于护士对妈妈无微不至的照顾，我想要感谢他们。因此这里指我要感谢护士们的照料。故选C。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.mnitrs班长；B.heres英雄；C.prviders提供者；D.experts专家。句意：护士是康复过程中真正英雄。这种情况给了我们一个独特的机会，可以直接感谢他们对病人的照料服务，真是太好了。根据上文"the nurses are ften the peple wh get（6）the mst and aren't thanked enugh fr the care they give t each patient. （护士往往是最容易被忽视的人，他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢）"可知，护士的付出往往会被忽视，因此他们是真正的无名英雄。故选B。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.reality现实；C.difficulty困难；D.situatin情境，情况。句意：护士是康复过程中真正英雄。这种情况给了我们一个独特的机会，可以直接感谢他们对病人的照料服务，真是太好了。根据上文"the nurses are ften the peple wh get 6 the mst and aren't thanked enugh fr the care they give t each patient. （护士往往是最容易被忽视的人，他们对每个病人的照顾没有得到足够的感谢）"可知，护士的付出常常被人忽视，因此这种情况下，我能有机会正式感谢他们。故选D。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.guidance指导；D.prmise许诺。句意：护士是康复过程中真正英雄。这种情况给了我们一个独特的机会，可以直接感谢他们对病人的照料服务，真是太好了。根据上文"wh my dad had tld me had spent almst 36 hurs caring fr my mm（他们在过去3天里花了近36个小时体贴地照顾我妈妈）"可知，护士一直在为妈妈提供照料服务。因此这里是感谢他们对妈妈的照料服务。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲做了手术后，护士们无微不至地照顾她，因此作者想到了一个好办法来向护士们表达感激之情的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
cities
【小题2】
t mve
【小题3】
n/upn
【小题4】
that
【小题5】
has used/has been using
【小题6】
spending/having spent
【小题7】
inspiring
【小题8】
are sld
【小题9】
prmtin
【小题10】
an
【解析】1.
句意：海平面上升威胁着中国的海岸线，例如在上海，天津和广州等城市。city为可数名词，根据后文such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhu可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填cities。
2.
句意：这可能迫使6700万人搬走。frce sb t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”。故填t mve。
3.
句意：如果发生这种情况，中国将在多个领域受到影响，从水资源供应到农业，再到生物多样性。the impact n/upn...为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。故填n/upn。
4.
句意：好消息是中国正在成为全球气候行动的领导者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，上下文意思连贯，应用that引导该从句。故填that。
5.
句意：例如，在过去的五年中，中国使用的太阳能和风能比世界上任何一个国家都要多。根据时间状语ver the last five years可知，此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时强调过程和可持续性；且主语为China，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has used/has been using。
6.
句意：中国也是世界上最大的清洁能源投资国——近年来在新能源方面的投资约为1300亿美元。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，此处应用非谓语动词。主语China与动词spend之间为主谓关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作状语。此处也可用having spent表示动作已完成。故填spending/having spent。
7.
句意：中国电动汽车的发展尤其鼓舞人心。此处作is的表语，表示“鼓舞人心的”，应用形容词inspiring。
8.
句意：世界上超过50%的电动汽车每年在中国销售。此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语Mre than 50 percent f electric vehicles与动词sell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语electric vehicles为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are sld。
9.
句意：中国目前在推广清洁能源技术方面处于世界领先地位。此处应用prmte的名词形式作宾语，prmtin提倡，倡导，不可数名词，故填prmtin。
10.
句意：生态文明已经成为中国长期发展战略的基石，就像气候行动是17个可持续发展目标的重要组成部分一样。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”；且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
37.【答案】Dear Richard,
I am Li Hua,president f the Students' Unin f Yucai Middle Schl.I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n British table manners,which will be held at the schl lecture hall at 9 Friday and it is suppsed t last fr abut ne hur.
I knw yu are enjying yur stay with yur family nw.Please give them my best regards.With the date f cming back t China appraching,I hpe everything ges well fr yu.Besides,if yu have any questins abut the talk,please dn't hesitate t write back t me in time.
I wish yu a happy jurney back and lk frward t yur excellent talk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n British table manners,which will be held at the schl lecture hall at 9 Friday and it is suppsed t last fr abut ne hur.
翻译：我写信是想邀请你做一次关于英国餐桌礼仪的讲座，该讲座将于下周五上午9点在学校演讲厅举行，预计持续约一个小时。
分析：句子里，which引导的非限制性定语从句 will be held at the schl lecture hall at 9 Friday。
高分句型二
Besides,if yu have any questins abut the talk,please dn't hesitate t write back t me in time.
翻译：此外，如果你对这次谈话有任何疑问，请及时给我回信。
分析：句子里，if引导的条件状语从句yu have any questins abut the talk。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Since she was ften mre pen with Cry,ver the fllwing mnths,Cry accmpanied her thrugh the hard times.The recvery prcess was awful at first,but with Cry's encuragement,Bekah started walking with sticks,then gradually walked n her wn,and she even tk up running in the afternns.T ur relief,her dctr finally prnunced her recvery.And she was then busy with cllege applicatins.I even heard she was singing cheerful tunes t herself!A sense f hpe welled up inside me.As the end f her senir year apprached,Bekah was named speaker fr her class.【高分句型一】（Cry陪伴Bekah度过艰难的恢复时期和她收到毕业演讲邀请）
Paragraph 2：
On the graduatin ceremny,I watched prudly as Bekah marched t the stage and began her speech. "It has been a tugh but memrable year fr me.What I learned was t be s incredibly grateful fr the lve and devtin frm my family." 【高分句型二】Thse mments flashed thrugh my mind,and I tried t keep my cl but in vain,happy tears streaming dwn my cheeks uncntrllably.Upn finishing the talk,Bekah ran twards me.I gave her a huge hug.The audience explded int lud applause.My daughter truly was healed.And s was I.（Bekah在毕业典礼上所作的演讲和作者的感受及观众的反应）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者的女儿Bekah的梦想是在大学里踢足球，一次足球训练时，她像一年前那样再次受伤。这次受伤后，她十分绝望，也不愿意像以前那样唱歌了。在她康复期间，是兄弟Cry陪伴她，鼓励她，最终她逐渐恢复，也重新开始唱歌。作者又重新有了希望。在高中即将结束时，Bekah被邀请进行演讲，作者十分感动。在演讲结束后，Bekah向作者跑去，作者和她都被治愈了。
高分句型一
As the end f her senir year apprached,Bekah was named speaker fr her class.
翻译：大四快结束时，贝卡被任命为班里的演讲者。
分析：由As引导的状语从句。
高分句型二
What I learned was t be s incredibly grateful fr the lve and devtin frm my family.
翻译：我学到的是要无比感激家人对我的爱和奉献。
分析：由What引导的主语从句，不定式t be s incredibly grateful作表语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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