2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（3）作业含解析

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（3）

1.After  _________(treat) in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly.

2.__________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.

3._____ (tell) many times how to do it, he still couldn't understand, so I had to do it myself.

4._____ (分析) the data, researchers found the error of his scientific model.

5.The library needs ___________(clean), but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.

6.Time ____________(permit)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.

7.Beach stone tablet tea has a long history, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years. （所给词的适当形式填空）

8.When asked for his views, John said he found it very ____ (reward).

9.______(judge)from the story, it is shallow people who judge a person from his look.

10.He sank into a chair, _____ (bury) his face in his hands.

11.Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _____ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?

12.I consider it no pleasure ____( join) in the activity without my friend．

13.When you have trouble ___ (settle) the arguments, you can talk with your partner.

14.The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _________ (concern) the case.

15.The old temple___________(date) from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.

16.More highways have been built in China, ________ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

17.Lack of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.

18.The athlete stood up, ________ (signal) to the waiter for the bill.

19.The man took away the bag ___________(belong) to his workmate.

20.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, ________________.

答案以及解析

1.答案：having been treated

2.答案：Having been told

3.答案：Having been told

解析：句意：被告知了许多次怎样去做那件事，他还是不明白，所以我不得不亲自去做。分析句子结构可知，tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldn't understand表示的动作之前已经完成，所以用Having been told来表示被动和完成。

4.答案：Analyzing

解析： 根据汉语提示可知，分析analyze，是及物动词，本句已有谓语动词found，且空格前没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词analyze与主句主语researchers，之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词analyzing形式，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Analyzing.

5.答案：cleaning/to be cleaned

解析： 考查动词形式，need to be done需要被可以转换为need doing，故填cleaning/to be cleaned。

6.答案：permitting

解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。

7.答案：dating

解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：石碑茶有着悠久的历史，可以追潮到1300年前。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词as，空处需填非调语动词形式作状语，Beach stone tablet tea和date为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dating。

8.答案：rewarding

解析： 句意：当被问到他的观点时，John说他发现那是值得的。所给词reward用作名词或动词，应用对应的形容词rewarding，表示"值得做的；有益的"，说明宾语it的性质，故填rewarding。

9.答案：Judging

解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这是非谓语动词作状语，people和judge是逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式表主动。句意：从这个故事可以得出结论，我们不能以貌取人。故填：Judging。

10.答案：burying

解析： 句意：他陷入椅子里，用手掩盖了他的脸。空格前面有逗号，此处用bury的ing形式burying，表示伴随，作状语，he作主语，sank into做谓语，这是表示主动的关系，现在分词与过去分词都可以做伴随状语，主要看动作与主语的关系是主动还是被动，主动用ing形式，被动用ed形式。所以burying，作为主动关系，答案是：burying。

11.答案：ruining

解析： 分析句子结构可知此处为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，又因lines of tourists与ruin之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填ruining。

12.答案：joining

解析： 固定短语it is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不好玩”，故填joining。

13.答案：settling

解析： 固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词做宾语，故填settling。

14.答案：concerning

解析： 句意：律师发现了有关此案件的一些新证据。介词concerning意为"关于，涉及"。故填：concerning.

15.答案：dating

解析： 本句中谓语动词是attracted，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；The old temple与动词短语date from"始建于"之间为主动关系，应用现在分词dating，故填dating.

16.答案：making

解析：考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词have been built，因此make应使用其非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语More highways构成主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语充当结果状语。故正确答案为making。

17.答案：facing

解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语one of the most serious problems；是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。

18.答案：signaling

解析： 设空在句中作状语，the athlete与signal是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填signaling。

19.答案：belonging

解析： bag与belong之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语；belong to属于。故填：belonging.

20.答案：I’m struck by their beauty