外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought复习练习题

Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Starting out & Understanding Ideas

一、 填空题

1. My neighbour is   _________  his new house. The   _________   makes much noise every day. (decorate)

2. She acted in the_______ ( believe) that she was doing good.

3. Now farmers _______(gather) their crops for the second Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.

4. The number of citizens supporting him now has increased ______ (significance).

5. Yuan Longping has made great contributions to China's _______   (agriculture) development.

二、翻译

6.我想向你致以最诚挚的祝贺。(汉译英)

__________________________________________________________________

7.这种词典是供大学生使用的。(汉译英)

__________________________________________________________________

8. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. (英译汉)

__________________________________________________________________

9. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. (英译汉)

__________________________________________________________________

10. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________

三、阅读理解

If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, here’s a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.

Hopscotch Music Festival

Where: Downtown Raleigh (various places).

When: Today-Saturday.

Highlights: This music festival, started Thursday, features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between.

Admission: $ 34-$ 110.

Details: www.hopscotchmusicfest.com.

Flatwoods Festival

Where: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.

When: 10 a. m. Saturday—5 p. m. Sunday.

Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and more.

Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.

Details: 919-548-5192; www.visitpittsboro.com.

NC Mountain State Fair

Where: 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher.

When: Various times today—Sept. 16.

Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.

Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids 6-12 and seniors.

Details: 828-687-1414; www.mountainfair.org.

11.What does the underlined word “genres” refer to?

A. Types. B. Activities. C. Lessons. D. Programmes.

12.How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival?

A. By surfing the website: www. mountainfair.org.

B. By dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.

C. By dialing the telephone number: 919-548-5192.

D. By surfing the website: www.hopscotchmusicfest.com.

13.Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?

A. Charlotte.  B. Downtown Raleigh.

C. Bennett.  D. Fletcher.

四、七选五

In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in honour of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.

    The Qingming Festival

    The Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), around April 4 or April 5 every year.①_______. They remove the weeds growing on their ancestors' tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. In some areas, people are forbidden to use the fire to cook food, so they only eat the cool food. Thus, it is also named the Hanshi Festival.

    The Double Ninth Festival

    ②_______.The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially in the northern region, climb up the mountains to enjoy the wonderful perspectives, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemums(菊花).

   The Winter Solstice (冬至)

    The winter solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar each year. From that day on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ③_______.Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings and wontons (馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.

    ④_______

    In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people are afraid of, but if you did it, you should say "Sui sui ping an!"⑤_______.

A. The Spring Festival

B. New Year's Eve

C. People will go to commemorate their ancestors

D. People always visit their friends and relatives

E. It is celebrated on Sep. 9th of the lunar calendar, around in October of the solar calendar

F. It's a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring Festival

G. It is a double-meaning word, meaning you will be safe during the new year

答案以及解析

一、填空题

1.答案：decorating；decoration

2.答案：belief

解析：句意:她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。空后的that引导同位语从句,设空处需要用名词,意为“看法;信念”。故填 belief。

3.答案：are gathering

解析：句意:现在,农民们正收割庄稼,准备过第二个中国农民丰收节。此处表示正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时。

4.答案：significantly

解析：句意:现在支持他的居民人数已经显著增加了。设空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词形式。

5.答案：agricultural

解析：句意：袁隆平为中国农业的发展做出了重大贡献。设空处作定语，故用形容词形式。

二、翻译

6.答案：I would like to congratulate you with all my heart.

7.答案：This kind of dictionary is intended/meant/designed for college students.

8.答案：人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。

9. 答案：在古埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的，这是埃及丰收的季节。

10.答案：如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。

三、阅读理解

11.答案：A

解析：词义推断题。由后面的rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between,摇滚、嘻哈音乐、重金属、舞蹈、古典、民间和介于两者之间的音乐，可知这都是音乐的种类，故选A。

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由Flatwoods Festival中Details:919-548-5192,可知拨打这个电话可以了解细节，故选C。

13.答案：D

解析：理解推断题。由最后一个Where；1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher. 和the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.可知在Fletcher，你能看到家庭表演，甚至是电锯雕刻艺术品，故选D。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤CEFBG
解析： ①根据下句 They remove the weeds growing on their ancestors' tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called tomb Sweeping Day.可知,清明节人们将祭拜祖先,故选C。

②根据本段标题 The Double Ninth Festival以及后句The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.可知,重阳节在农历九月九庆祝。故选E。

③根据下句 Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings and wontons(馄饨), while in the southern region rice ball.以及下一段内容可知,冬至与春节有着同样重要的地位。故选F。

④根据下句 In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the lunar year可知,本段主要介绍除夕的一些习俗,故选B。

⑤根据上句 Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people frighten, but if you did it, you should say "Sui sui ping an!"可知,这是双关语,意味着新的一年平安。故选G。