2023云南省师大附中高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（七）英语试题含答案

英语参考答案

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

1~5 BBCBB   6~10 CABAC   11~15 ACBCB  16~20 ABAAC

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21~25 ACCDA  26~30 CBBAB  31~35 CBCAC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36~40 DABGF

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41~45 CBADD  46~50 AADCA  51~55 DACAD   

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56．dressed         57．than     58．as    59．why      60．was reported

61．experienced    62．fighters      63．an    64．easier       65．It

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

【参考范文】Hi David，

This is Li Hua．I learned from your post that you want to improve your Putonghua（Mandarin Chinese）one-on-one．If possible，I feel honored to have the chance to help you．

Please allow me to introduce myself．As a Chinese student，my biggest advantage is that I’ve been a broadcaster in school for years，which equips me with outstanding language proficiency．When it comes to how to learn Putonghua well，I suggest you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities，such as exploring Chinese culture and learning Chinese history．Another suggestion is to practice listening and speaking every day．What about half an hour’s online video chat with me every evening? I’m right here and ready to help．

Looking forward to your reply．

 Yours，

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

【参考范文】

Suddenly the music changed．With her fingers hitting the keys harder，I sensed something dangerous getting closer to the princess．“Now the princess has slipped into the river and is being carried away by the rough water．”Pasha explained．At this moment，I felt myself sweating all over and my heart was beating faster．After a while，the pace of the music became slower and slower．“What has happened？”I asked．“The princess is saved by a fisherman．”She smiled．Hearing these words，I let out a sigh of relief．

That day means a lot in my musical life．Pasha’s teaching way made a great difference to my understanding of music．Actually，it was her story that made me fall in love with music．Nowadays，whenever I play a piece of music on the piano，I become completely lost in my music．I know that I’m not only playing the music to the audience，but also creating a world that listens to my stories．

【解析】

第二部分  阅读

第一节

A

主题语境：人与社会—生活

 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买的好去处。

21．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...to explore from antiques and souvenirs to used trainers，miniature（微缩模型）food offerings for spirit houses and live frogs．”和第四段的“…prices for the owner’s collection of 19th- and 20th-century artifacts are so astronomically high that the collection never seems to exhaust．Instead，many see Papaya as a museum of recent nostalgia（怀旧），and it’s a great place to browse without any pressure to buy．”可知这两个地方都有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。故选A。

22．C 细节理解题。根据第六段“The museum is tricky to find；take a taxi from BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for directions．”可知答案。故选C。

23．C 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht（泰铢）．”；第一处的“It’s free to visit”；第二处的“it’s a great place to browse without any pressure to buy”，第三处的“…where you can watch the figures being crafted by hand for free”；第四处的“Bangkok’s Chinatown offers a sensory experience that you won’t find anywhere else in the city．”可知这几处都可以只看看不用购买商品。其中，第四处的“sensory experience”表明去感知体验（那种气氛）就好而非必须购买商品。故解释是正确的。故选C。

B

主题语境：人与社会—体育全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》

 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了两位在奥运赛场上全力挑战自我的大龄运动员，她们展现了真正的奥运精神。

24．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…a 46-year-old gymnast from Uzbekistan，impressively competed in her eighth Olympic Games this summer．”可知。故选D。

25．A 推理判断题。第一段从介绍2020年东京奥运会上一名12岁的叙利亚乒乓球选手是奥运历史上最年轻运动员入手，从而引出下文出现的大龄运动员的事迹。故选A。

26．C 观点态度题。从第五段的“Through their efforts，Hanna and Chusovitina are changing the conversation around age and agility．They’re proof that you can compete or put yourself up to a physical challenge way past what is considered‘your peak，’said Michael Stones”以及“‘It’s great that this year’s Olympics include so many younger and older athletes，’he told HuffPost．‘They show that age alone is not an insurmountable（不可克服的）barrier to excellence in physical activities．’”可知。故选 C。

27．B 推理判断题。全文通过介绍奥运史上年龄最大和最小运动员的事迹，我们可以推断出运动员的成功与否跟年龄无关。而C、D两项都是原文中的句子，并非推导出来的，故选 B。

C

主题语境：人与社会—商业

 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。国内有些企业禁止员工使用苹果手机同时美国政府也迫使美国的一些公司停止和华为的贸易往来，从而提出该怎样看待“爱国主义”这一热点话题。

28．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Those who continue using iPhones could lose their jobs while those who switch to Huawei would get subsidies．”可知，那些继续使用苹果手机的人有可能丢掉工作而那些转为使用华为的人会得到津贴补贴。故选B。

29．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“a senior company executive said the move was to ensure the security of information and commercial secrets，and to encourage all to support domestic brands．Some enterprises and agencies might have security concerns”可知，故选A。

30．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“However，it isn’t Apple that is stopping supplying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei．It is US politicians．”可知并不是苹果公司的行为而是美国政客们的行为。故选B。

31．C 文章标题题。选项C中的“apple of one’s eye”的意思是“掌上明珠，最珍爱的人或物”，C项翻译为“不能强迫华为成为掌上明珠”。也就是任何人无论使用苹果手机还是华为手机都是个人的喜好和权利，不能用“爱国主义”来绑架。故选C。

D

主题语境：人与社会—健康

 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了适当喝咖啡对身体的益处。

32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“...consuming four or five 250 ml cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates．”以及“…found that those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day，with or without caffeine，were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than those who escaped coffee．”可知。故选B。

33．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They found that consumption of three to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases，including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease．”可知。故选C。

34．A 主旨大意题。全文的中心思想就是围绕着此话题来阐述的。故选A。

35．C 文章出处题。该文章应该是出现在杂志的健康专栏里。故选C。

第二节

主题语境：人与自我—在生活中如何平衡好工作与娱乐?

36．D 这句是个问句形式，只有D项符合。故选D。

37．A 前文说到现下许多有才能的年轻人生活在残酷的竞争环境中，从而感叹出“没有时间可浪费啦”。故选A。

38．B 此处是小标题，根据下文陈述可知，故选B。

39．G 此处是第二个小标题的结束语，与之呼应。故选G。

40．F 此处呼应了该段与全文。故选F。

第三部分  语言运用

第一节

主题语境：人与社会—小人物的善举

 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了流浪汉沃克奋不顾身从大火中抢救动物收容所里小动物的故事。

41．C 考查名词。此处是说沃克无法确保他的境况。C项意思是“状况、尤指经济上的境况”。故选C。

42．B 考查名词。根据句意：沃克经一家动物收容所创始人同意，让他的宠物狗Bravo晚上在那里过夜。故选B。

43．A 考查形容词。根据句意：他发现救助所着火，由于浓烟滚滚很害怕进入。scared：惊恐的、恐惧的。故选A。

44．D 考查介词。根据句意：他不能没有Bravo。故选D。

45．D 考查动词短语。take chance抓住机会；make up for弥补；pay off付清；take charge of接管。根据句意：消防员到达现场后给Animal Control打电话来接管营救动物收容所里的动物。故选D。

46．A 考查名词。根据句意：他把动物们救出来带到了安全的地方。故选A。

47．A 考查副词。根据句意：收容所被烧毁，幸运的是动物们被安排住进新的收容所里。故选A。

48．D 考查动词。noticed注意到；informed通知；trapped设陷阱捕捉；arranged安排。故选D。

49．C 考查动词。thrown投、扔；gathered聚集；launched创办、发起；assessed评定。根据句意是发起某一运动。故选C。

50．A 考查名词。companion伙伴；opponent对手；protector保护人；rescuer援救者。companion 符合句意。故选A。

51．D 考查非谓语动词。risk one’s life冒着生命危险。故选D。

52．A 考查形容词。根据句意：“您挽救了救助站里所有动物的生命，这是非常不容易的。”故选A。

53．C 考查动词。lost丢失；ignored忽视；earned赚得、赢得（名声）；abandoned遗弃。根据句意：您（凭着所作出的义举）赢得了这一切。故选C。

54．A 考查代词。many此处指代“许多人”。故选A。

55．D 考查动词短语。kept up保持；broken down分解；dropped off减少；taken in引入、进款、挣得。根据句意可知，故选D。

第二节

主题语境：人与社会—颜色与体育竞技

56．dressed   考查谓语动词的被动语态。be dressed in“穿着”。

57．than   考查介词。

58．as   考查介词。be thought of… as“被看作是……”。

59．why   考查副词。引导宾语从句作连接副词。

60．was reported   考查谓语动词的被动语态。

61．experienced   考查过去分词作形容词。

62．fighters   考查名词复数。

63．an   考查不定冠词。an average of“平均是……”。

64．easier   考查形容词比较级。the closer … the easier…为固定结构。

65．It   考查it作形式主语。

听力原文

Text 1

W：Nick，my head is spinning．I’m afraid I’m a bit seasick．

M：Oh，poor you．Do you get airsick or carsick too？

W：Of course not．It’s just that the sea is too rough．

Text 2

W：You’re going to the grocery store，Brant？

M：Right．What’s up，Jenny？

W：Could you get a few items for me？I’d like to cook supper，so I need some ingredients．

M：Sure，what do you want to buy？

Text 3

W：Hi，Jim．I’ve decided to leave the company．

M：May I ask why，Cynthia？You’ve worked for me for five years．

W：I’d like to work in my husband’s city．He got a promotion to work in California．

Text 4

W：Didn’t you have an interview with an advertising company yesterday？How did it go？

M：They called to reschedule it for next Monday．

W：Well，that’s the day after tomorrow．

Text 5

M：We’re scheduled to be at your place later this afternoon．

W：I’m afraid we have to push it back a couple of hours．My mother’s flight was delayed，so I             won’t be back from the airport until about 3：00 p. m．

Text 6

W：Good afternoon．Community Clinic．Sophie speaking．How can I help you？

M：Good afternoon．This is Peter Jones speaking．I’m calling to make an appointment to see

 Dr. Madison．

W：Alright．What day would you like to come？

M：Thursday or Friday would be okay．

W：Let me see…Dr. Madison is free at 8：30 a. m. on Thursday and 9：00 a. m. on Friday．

M：I choose the latter．

W：Okay．I’ll put you down．See you then．

M：See you．

Text 7

M：Hello，I’m Jack，your new roommate．I’m an architect．So，this is the house… It’s really beautiful！

W：Yeah．I’m Anne．Nice to meet you．

M：Nice to meet you，too．Your pronunciation is excellent．Where are you from？

W：I’m from Oxford．

M：Wow，Oxford! 100% English！

W：Yes，and you are American，right？

M：Yeah，but my family is in Bologna，Italy．

W：Oh，Italy is wonderful！My sister is in Italy at the moment．She’s in a university，studying art．She says Italians are friendly．

M：Ha-ha，I think so．Oh，this is a new hat．It’s a gift for you．

W：Thank you．It’s nice．

M：I’m glad you like it．Can I put my things in my room？

W：Of course，let me help you．

Text 8

W：Hi，Steve．Do you go jogging in the park like this every day？

M：Yes，most of the time it’s relaxing．But I forgot to wear my earphones today，so I feel a bit bored when I jog without music．

W：I know how you feel．I love listening to music while jogging，too．

M：Yeah．By the way，your puppy is so cute．I like the color of its fur．

W：Thank you．I adopted it last month．Its name is Milo．

M：Do you have other pets at your home？

W：Certainly．I have two cats．They are called Lucas and Lili．There’s also a dog called Bobbi．

M：Wow，I wish I could have a dog like yours，but my mom is scared of dogs．Therefore，she doesn’t allow me to have one．

W：My dogs are good and they hardly ever bark at people．You can try to persuade your mother．

Text 9

W：Good morning，Eric．Have you had your breakfast？

M：No，I haven’t．Are you going to treat me today？

W：Treat you？I have already had my breakfast．

M：Oh，I misunderstood．When talking to Englishmen，if you ask the question“Have you had your meal？”，we will think that you are going to treat us．We usually say hello to others by talking about the weather．

W：It is quite different from Chinese culture．I’m curious about British food．So Eric，can you describe an ideal British breakfast for me？

M：Well，let me think… it usually includes fried things，such as fried sausages，fried bacon and fried eggs．But my wife and I don’t eat them．In the morning，we usually have a bowl of cereal and two slices of toast．

W：I see．Eric，what are you going to have for your lunch today？

M：I have no idea．Maybe I’ll go to the company canteen and have a look at today’s options．

W：We can have lunch there together then．

Text 10

W：When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father．He couldn’t move normally and was very short．When we walked together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare．I would be inwardly disturbed by the unwanted attention．

We didn’t say much as we went along．But as we started out，he always said，“You set the pace．I will try to adjust to you．”Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was how he got to work．He went to work regardless of illness or bad weather．He almost never missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not．It was a matter of pride for him．

Unable to engage in many activities，my father still tried to participate in some way．He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play．He liked to go to dances and parties，where he could have a good time just sitting and watching．

He passed away many years ago，but I think of him often．I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks．If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry and unworthy I was．