Module 8【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

Module 8【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)

时间：60分钟 满分：100分

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1．─Which team will your school team play _________.

─The Xinhua Middle Team.

A．for B．on C．against D．at

2．Sun Yang _________ by his coach to train regularly.

A．was advised B．advises C．advised D．be advised

3．With the help of the soldiers，a new school _________ up after the earthquake.

A．set B．sets C．is set D．was set

4．Look! The tree is growing well. _________ it _________ last year?

A．Was; planted B．Did; plant C．Will; planted D．Will; be planted

5．─_________ was the score of the basketball match？

─78：80.

A．How B．How much C．What D．How many

6．Who _________ the match at last？

A．won B．beat C．was won D．defeat

7．I feel very sad for that I _________ to represent our class for the speech competition.

A．didn't choose B．wasn't chosen C．am not choosing D．haven't chosen

8．Many new tools _________ by the old worker.

A．invent B．were invented C．is invented D．has invented

9．Our English teacher always encourages us _________ English in class.

A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．to say

10．You are not ______ to smoke here. If you want to smoke, you can go outside.

A．let B．allowed C．agreed D．made

11．Last Monday was Jane's birthday. Many good presents _________ to her.

A．was give B．were given C．give D．are given

12．My mother suffered a lot _________ her foot problem.

A．from B．at C．on D．in

13．─Do you like HAS？

─Yes，I do. I saw HAS _________ several times last season.

A．to play B．played C．plays D．play

14．The garden is _________ beautiful that we all like playing in it.

A．so B．very C．such D．too

二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）

Kobe Bryant was not only a famous basketball player but also a good writer. ____15____ book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.

The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. The story ____16____ up into five books, with each focusing（关注）on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Casg, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a ____17____ neighbourhood. No one thinks the kids will succeed. But things change after a new coach joins the team.

After reading the book, we once ____18____ Bryant. He said he didn’t think he was going to be ____19____ writer, but that he often told stories to his daughters. This was one of the ____20____ why he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant’s real-life experience, ____21____ when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey （球衣） numbers 8 and 24, during his career. The number 24 means you need ____22____ hard 24 hours a day to succeed.

Besides basketball, Bryant also liked soccer. He said, “It’s because it’s a sport that we can play ____23____ our spare time”. He said his favourite soccer team was Barcelona ____24____ he even used their strategies（策略）to teach his own kids to play basketball.

15．A．He B．Himself C．Him D．His

16．A．breaks B．is broken C．broken D．was broken

17．A．the poorest B．poorest C．poorer D．poor

18．A．interview B．was interviewing C．are interviewing D．interviewed

19．A．a B．an C．the D．/

20．A．reason B．result C．reasons D．results

21．A．especially B．especial C．specially D．special

22．A．to work B．worked C．working D．work

23．A．on B．in C．at D．for

24．A．so B．but C．or D．and

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Sports play a（n）_____25_____ part in our life. All over the world，people enjoy sports. Wherever you are，you can _____26_____ different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of _____27_____，like running and jumping. Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history. _____28_____ basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live _____29_____. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch _____30_____ do sports. In order to watch the games，some people _____31_____ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are _____32_____.When their player gets the first or their team wins，they often _____33_____ very excited.

When the seasons change，sports change with them. In different seasons，people play different games. For example，swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer，but skating or skiing（滑雪）is popular in _____34_____.

25．A．different B．important C．strange D．bad

26．A．watch B．look like C．look at D．looked

27．A．seconds B．minutes C．years D．times

28．A．But B．Or C．So D．Because

29．A．longer B．harder C．worse D．bitter

30．A．the other B．others C．other D．each other

31．A．buy B．lend C．show D．borrow

32．A．away B．on C．over D．off

33．A．smell B．get C．taste D．heard

34．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer

四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）

A

35．The National Ski Jumping Center is in ______.

A．Beijing B．Zhangjiakou C．Hangzhou D．Qatar

36．We can watch the disabled athletes ski ______.

A．in February, 2022 B．in March, 2022 C．in September, 2022 D．in November, 2022

37．The event that will be held in Zhejiang Province in 2022 is ______.

A．The Winter Olympic Games B．The Winter Paralympic Games

C．The 19th Asian Games D．FIFA WORLD CUP

38．If you are interested in football, you can ______.

A．experience the great games in Hangzhou B．read the news about the Olympic Games

C．watch exciting football matches in summer D．go to Qatar to watch your favorite games

39．The passage is mostly from ______.

A．a science book B．a school magazine C．a news report D．a culture review

B

Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.

On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a

time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.

But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold.  Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.

40．At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-track

     race.

A．500-meter B．1000-meter

C．1500-meter D．3000-meter relay

41．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?

A．Ordinary. B．Common. C．Perfect. D．Difficult.

42．Accor ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.

B．Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.

C．Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.

D．Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.

43．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.

B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.

C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.

D．Because of Wu’s hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.

44．Which one might be the best title of this passage?

A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．Short-track 500-meter Race

C．Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star

C

Han Meimei did gymnastics all day─anytime，anywhere. This made her family angry. "Han Meimei，enough！”said her family.

“I've got to a gym！”said Han Meimei.

“Too much money！”cried her parents.

“Then I'll earn it myself，”said Han Meimei.

She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working.

“Han Meimei，enough！”cried neighbors.

She walked toward the gym. She seated herself with others. A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor. And about 15 beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）.

Then she saw the sign：

“Wanted: Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant. Talk at the front desk.”

“I'd like to be the Children Class teacher assistant，”she said.

“I see，”said the woman at the desk，“How old are you？”

“14，”said Han Meimei.

"Can you go gymnastics?" asked the woman.

Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there.

"It appears you are excellent," said the woman. "I think you may be just what we' re looking for," Han Meimei smiled.

"There is one thing," said the woman. "I'm afraid we don't pay in money. We pay with free classes. Would you still be interested?"

Han Meimei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer.

She spent every afternoon at the gym, teaching and practicing. After that, the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei, enough!" was at the gym at closing time.

45．What made Han Meimei's family angry?

A．Doing gymnastics too much.

B．Wasting money.

C．Practicing gymnastics when working.

46．The woman at the desk thought that Ham Meimie was the right person for the _________.

A．coach B．manager C．assistant

47．What can Han Meimei get from the gym?

A．Some money. B．Free classes. C．Some tickets.

48．From the passage, we know Han Meimei _________.

A．never gave up B．sang very well C．was always late for school

49．The passage mainly talks about _________.

A．Han Meimei's fighting with her family

B．Han Meimei's teaching gymnastics

C．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）

50．People believe that many _________（ability）are developed through practice.

51．In China thousands of _________（sportswoman）are fighting for our country.

52．The _________（Asia）Games meet every four years.

53．The sunglasses can stop sun from _________（hurt）your eyeshot.

54．I sincerely believe that this is the right _________（decide）.

六、短文语境提示填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. Do you know the mascots（吉祥物）of the Winter Olympics-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon? On September 17, 2019, the mascots first ____55____ up on TV.

Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image（形象）of a black and white ____56____ wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, which is a symbol ____57____ winter sports. “Dwen” suggests health. “Dwen Dwen” gives the image ____58____ more friendly feel. Altogether,” Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the ____59____ of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first ____60____ from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.

Shuey Rhon Rhon is the mascot of 2022 Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）. “Shuey” means “snow”. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the ____61____ pronunciation. It looks like a lantern with paper ____62____ of pigeons on its head. The cuttings make up a circle. And the lantern is red. Red is the color of hope and good luck, ____63____ people think they will realize their dreams in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help ____64____ do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

七、材料作文（共15分）

65． 体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下面的提示写一篇题为“What We Get from Sports”的英语短文，短文应包含以下要点：

1．学生参加体育运动的理由各异；

2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；

3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；

4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；

5．你对运动的观点。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．80～100词，不可逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：lose weight减肥；keep slim保持苗条

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

【详解】句意：——你的校队将和哪个队比赛。——新华中队。

考查介词辨析。for为，表目的或原因；on在上面，表地点；against与…竞争/与…对阵；at表时刻或小地点。根据回答The Xinhua Middle Team.，结合句意语境，可知是两队对抗，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

2．A

【详解】句意：孙杨的教练建议他定期训练。

考查动词语态辨析。advise建议。根据by his coach可知，Sun Yang是动词advise的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除BC两项。Sun Yang是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选A。

3．D

【详解】句意：在士兵们的帮助下，地震后建了一所新学校。

考查动词语态辨析。set建立/建造。a new school是动词set的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除AB两项。根据句意语境，可知set是发生在过去的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

4．A

【详解】句意：看!这棵树长得很好。是去年种的吗?

考查动词语态辨析。句中it是指上文的the tree，是动词plant（种植）的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除BC两项。根据last year可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

5．C

【详解】句意：-篮球比赛的比分是多少？ -78比80.

how怎样；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量；what什么；how many多少，提问可数名词数量。根据回答可知提问的是比赛分数是什么，而不是数量，故选C。

6．A

【详解】句意：最后谁赢了这场比赛？

考查动词时态辨析。win战胜/赢得，宾语不能接人；beat打败，宾语只能接人；defeat胜过，只能接人为宾语。本句宾语是match,排除BD；选项C为一般过去式被动语态，本句主谓之间并不存在被动关系，故排除C，选A。

7．B

【详解】句意：我感到很难过，因为我没有被选中代表我们班参加演讲比赛。

考查动词语态辨析。I和动词choose（挑选）是被动关系，需用“was done”被动语态结构；根据I feel very sad可知是“没有选中”，故选B。

8．B

【详解】句意：这位老工人发明了许多新工具。

考查动词语态辨析。复数人称tools（工具）和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“are/were done”被动语态结构，可排除ACD三项。根据句意可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

9．C

【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。

考查动词形式辨析。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励（某人）去做（某事），固定短语。speak说（语言），say说（话）；根据句意语境，可知to speak English符合句意，故选C。

10．B

【详解】句意:你不允许在这里吸烟。如果你想吸烟，你可以出去。

本题考查动词辨析及固定结构。A.let    使，让；B.allowed允许；    C.agreed同意    ；D.made使，让。be allowed to do sth表示允许做某事，be made to do sth表示被迫做某事；故选B。

11．B

【详解】句意：上周一是简的生日。她收到了很多好礼物。

考查动词语态辨析。复数人称presents（礼物）和动词give（给）是被动关系，需用“are/were done”被动语态结构，可排除AC两项。根据Last Monday可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

12．A

【详解】句意：我母亲受足病的折磨。

考查介词辨析。from从，表来源；at在，表时刻或小地点；on在……上面，表地点；in在……里面，表地点。suffer from受折磨，固定搭配；根据句意语境，可知选A。

13．D

【详解】句意：——你喜欢HAS吗?——是的，我喜欢。我上个赛季看了他几次比赛。

考查动词形式辨析。A.to play动词不定式； B.played过去式或过去分词形式； .Cplays一般现在时的单三形式；              D.play动词原形。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。

14．A

【详解】句意：花园是如此美丽，我们都喜欢在里面玩。

考查连词辨析。“so/such… that”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（美丽的）是形容词，需用so连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

15．D    16．B    17．D    18．D    19．A    20．C    21．A    22．A    23．B    24．D

【导语】本文介绍了科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的篮球运动员。他的新书《维森纳德系列：训练营》于3月份出版。他除了喜欢篮球，还喜欢足球。

15．句意：他的新书《维森纳德系列：训练营》于3月份出版。

He他，是主格形式；Himself他自己，是反身代词；Him 他，是宾格形式；His他的，是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词book用形容词性物主代词，故选D。

16．句意：这个故事分为五本书，每一本书都集中讲述了一个人物的故事：Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno 和Lab.。

breaks折断，是一般现在时；is broken被折断，是一般现在时的被动形式；broken过去分词；was broken被折断，是一般过去时的被动形式。主语the story与谓语break之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据前一句的is可知此处用一般现在时的被动形式，故选B。

17．句意：这个队的所有孩子都来自一个贫穷的社区。

the poorest最贫穷的；poorest最贫穷的；poorer更贫穷的；poor贫穷的。修饰名词neighborhood，没有比较对象和范围，因此用形容词的原级，故选D。

18．句意：读完这本书后，我们采访了科比。

interview采访，是一般现在时；was interviewing正在采访，是过去进行时；are interviewing正在采访，是现在进行时；interviewed 采访，是一般过去时。根据后一句的谓语said可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。

19．句意：他说他不认为自己会成为一名作家，但他经常给女儿们讲故事。

a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指； /是零冠词。此处表示泛指，名词writer是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。

20．句意：这也是他写这本书的原因之一。

reason原因（单数名词）；result结果（单数名词）；reasons 原因（复数名词）；results结果（复数名词）。one of the+复数名词，表示“……之一”，根据前文的“but that he often tells stories to his daughters”可知，此处介绍他写这本书的原因，故选C。

21．句意：这本书是基于科比的真实经历，特别是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。

especially尤其，特别，是副词；especial尤其，特别，是形容词；specially专门地，是副词；special专门的，是形容词。此处修饰when引导的时间状语从句，用副词，此处强调他在在洛杉矶湖人队的时候，因此用especially，故选A。

22．句意：24号意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。

to work工作，是动词不定式；worked工作，是一般过去时；working工作，是现在分词或动名词；work工作，是一般现在时。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选A。

23．句意：这是因为这是一项我们可以在业余时间玩的运动。

on在……上面；in在……里；at在；for为了。in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”，故选B。

24．句意：他说他最喜欢的球队是巴塞罗那队，他甚至用他们的策略教自己的孩子打篮球。

so所以；but 但是；or或者；and和。空格前后是并列关系，所以应填and，故选D。

25．B    26．A    27．C    28．A    29．A    30．B    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．C

【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了运动的历史，能够帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿等作用，说明运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。

25．句意：运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。

考查形容词辨析。A. 不同的；B. 重要的；C. 奇怪的；D. 坏的。根据句意语境，可知选B。

26．句意：无论你在哪里,你都可以看到不同种类的运动或游戏。

考查动词辨析。watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作，和at连用可接宾语；look like看起来像。根据different kinds of sports or games可知选A。

27．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。

考查名词辨析。A. 秒；B. 分钟；C. 年；D. 次。go back to追溯到，回溯到；根据下文举例Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

28．句意：但篮球和排球都是新事物。

考查连词辨析。A. 但是，表转折；B. 或者，表选择；C. 所以，表结果；D. 因为，表原因。根据下文Neither has a history of a hundred years.可知篮球和排球历史短，和前句是转折关系，故选A。

29．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。

考查形容词比较级辨析。A. 更长的；B. 更难的；C. 更差的；D. 更苦的。live活着的；and连接并列结构，根据keep healthy and happy and live可知“活得更长”符合句意，故选A。

30．句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。

考查不定代词辨析。other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物，常与定冠词the连用；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部的人或物；each other互相。根据句意语境，可知是看别人做运动，别的人other people；设空处后面没有名词，故选B。

31．句意：为了观看比赛,有些人买门票或在家里打开他们的电视。

考查动词辨析。A. 买；B. 借出；C. 演出/展示；D. 借入。tickets门票，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。

32．句意：他们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉。

考查副词辨析。away离开；on开着，表状态；over结束；off关着的，表状态。not…until直到……才；根据They don't go to bed可知直到比赛结束才上床睡觉，故选C。

33．句意：当他们的球员获得第一名或者他们的球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。

考查动词辨析。A. 闻；B. 变得；C. 尝；D. 听。ACD三项都是表示感觉，根据句意语境，可知本句是表变化，故选B。

34．句意：例如，像夏天一样，在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰或滑雪很受欢迎。

考查名词辨析。A. 春；B. 秋；C. 冬；D. 夏。根据swimming is fun in warm weather可知like in summer符合句意，故选C。

【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

35．B    36．B    37．C    38．D    39．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了4则体育方面的新闻。

35．细节理解题。根据“The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou is the first one in China with ski jumping its main purpose.”可知，国家跳台滑雪中心位于张家口，故选B。

36．细节理解题。根据“The disabled athletes challenged themselves to be the best.”和“Time: Mar.4—Mar.13, 2022可知，于2022年3月4号到3月13号可以观看残疾运动员滑雪，故选B。

37．细节理解题。根据“Places: Hangzhou, Zhejiang”可知，19届亚运会在浙江举行，故选C。

38．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in soccer?”可知，可以到卡塔尔去看比赛，故选D。

39．推理判断题。根据四则内容可知，主要介绍了与体育相关的内容，因此来源于体育方面的新闻，故选C。

40．A    41．C    42．B    43．D    44．A

【分析】短文介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。

40．细节理解题。根据文中句子“On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race.”可知。2018年2月22日，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。故答案为A。

41．词义猜测题。A. Ordinary.平庸的；B. Common.普通的；C. Perfect. 完美的；D. Difficult.困难的。根据文中句子BBC said Wu’s win was“flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美无瑕”的，答案为C。

42．判断正误题。根据“Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，四年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。A错误；根据“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.”可知，武大靖以39.584秒的时间创造了一项新的世界纪录。B答案正确；根据When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost“nothing”compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time.可知，武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，C答案错误；根据“Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold.”可知，中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米的比赛中都未能夺回金牌。D答案错误。

43．细节理解题。根据But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,”可知，正是由于武大靖不懈地努力、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志，终于在平昌奥运会上男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，并打破了世界纪录，答案为D。

44．主旨大意题。短文的最后一段最能反映文章的主旨。2010年武大靖刚进国家队时，并不被国家队教练看好，与周洋和范可欣的滑冰天赋相比，被视为“几乎什么都没有”。后来由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志终于取得了他今天的成就，成为短道速滑的英雄。故最好的标题为A。

点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。

45．A    46．C    47．B    48．A    49．C

【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述韩梅梅为了练体操而到健身房做免费助教，一边教学生一边练习，从不放弃。

45．题意：韩梅梅的家人为什么生气?考查细节理解。根据Han Meimei did gymnastics all day─anytime, anywhere. This made her family angry.（韩梅梅整天无论何时何地做体操，这让她的家人很生气）可知因她体操练得太多而生气，Doing gymnastics too much.符合题意，故选A。

46．题意：前台的女士认为韩梅梅是做助理的合适人选。考查细节判断。根据"It appears you are excellent," said the woman. "I think you may be just what we' re looking for," Han Meimei smiled.和前文“I'd like to be the Children Class teacher assistant，”she said.可知那位女士对韩梅梅很满意，适合做少儿班教师助理，故选C。

47．题意：韩梅梅能从健身房得到什么?考查细节理解。根据前台女士的介绍We pay with free classes.和韩梅梅的反应Han Meimei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer.可知韩梅梅为能够免费学习体操而兴奋不已，故选B。

48．题意：从文章中，我们知道韩梅梅从未放弃。考查细节推断。根据短文内容可知，父母对于韩梅梅练习体操非常生气，但韩梅梅从未放弃，为了练体操她到健身房做免费助教，一边教学生一边练习；never gave up符合题意，故选A。

49．题意：课文主要讲的是_____。考查主旨理解。根据短文内容，可知讲的是韩梅梅不放弃练体操的故事，Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics符合文意，故选C。

【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。

50．abilities    51．sportswomen    52．Asian    53．hurting    54．decision

【解析】50．句意：人们相信许多能力是通过实践发展起来的。

many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填abilities。

51．句意：在中国，成千上万的女运动员为祖国而战。

thousands of成千上万的，表示约数，修饰复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填sportswomen。

52．句意：亚运会每四年举行一次。

名词games需用形容词修饰；the Asian Games亚运会，专有词组；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填Asian。

53．句意：太阳镜可以防止阳光伤害你的眼睛。

介词from后接动名词形式，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填hurting。

54．句意：我真诚地相信这是正确的决定。

right正确的，形容词修饰名词；根据this is和所给单词提示，可知是单数名词，故填decision。

【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断单词的正确形式。

55．showed    56．panda    57．of    58．a    59．spirit    60．came    61．same    62．cuts    63．so    64．them

【导语】本文介绍了24届北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，包括它们的形象是什么，它们是怎样构成的，它们表达的理念是什么等。

55．句意：2019年，9月17日，该吉祥物在电视上露面。根据“On September 17, 2019”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。

56．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的黑白大熊猫的卡通形象。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image（形象）of a black and white”及常识可知，冰墩墩是一个大熊猫的形象，panda“熊猫”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填panda。

57．句意：它是冬季运动的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，故填of。

58．句意：墩墩给人一种更加友好的印象。此处表示“一种更加友好的印象”，表泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。

59．句意：冰墩墩表现了奥林匹克精神，包括强壮的思维和健康的身体。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知，强壮的思维和健康的体魄是奥运精神，spirit“精神”，故填spirit。

60．句意：冰墩墩的首席设计者曹雪说，创意首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。根据“said the idea first … from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu”可知，此处介绍灵感来自何处，come from“来自”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填came。

61．句意：容融是两个中国字，它们发音相同。根据“‘Shuey’ means ‘snow’. ‘Rhon Rhon’ are two different Chinese characters with the …pronunciation”可知，容和融是两个发音相同的字，same“相同的”，故填same。

62．句意：它看起来像一个灯笼，头上有一个用剪纸（片）构成的鸽子。根据“It looks like a lantern with paper … of pigeons on its head”可知，此处指剪纸片，paper cuts“剪纸”，故填cuts。

63．句意：红色是希望和好运的颜色，因此人们认为，他们会在新年里实现自己的梦想。“Red is the color of hope and good luck”与“people think they will realize their dreams in the new year”可知，前后句是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。

64．句意：雪容融可以给选手以希望，并且帮助他们在2022年的北京冬奥会上做出好成绩。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope”可知，此处指帮助运动员有优异的表现，位于动词help后应填人称代词宾格them，故填them。

65．例文：

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.

Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.

In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have,we all can get a lot from sports.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，写作时要议论文格式写。在写作时第一段介绍学生们都喜欢运动；第二段介绍男生和女生对运动的不同观点；第三段表达我对运动的观点。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，分析男生和女生想从运动中得到的东西，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

3.高分亮点：

短语：have … in common；take part in；want to do sth；relax oneself；all kinds of；in order to；in one’s opinion。

句型：时间状语从句when they feel tired after study；让步状语从句no matter what reasons we have。