2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题（原卷+解析）

宿迁市2022年初中学业水平考试

英  语

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.

A. a B. an C. / D. the

2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.

A. on B. In C. At D. With

3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.

—That ________ exciting and encouraging!

A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells

4. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.

A. What B. How a C. How D. What a

5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.

— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.

A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of

6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.

A. so B. very C. too D. quite

7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.

—Exactly! Safety comes first.

A. might B. must C. may D. could

8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?

—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.

A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep

9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?

—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.

A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching

10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.

A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough

11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .

A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off

12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of artoon characters.

A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality

13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?

— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.

A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to.

C. Of course not. D. Not at all.

14. —Jenny, do you know ________?

—Er, next Tuesday.

A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place

C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place

15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.

A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours

C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.

“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”

“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”

“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?” Lily asked.

“Why wouldn’t it ____18____?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.”

“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ____20____.”

Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ____21____ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.

Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ____22____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ____23____ each time his books were the only ones inside.

For the next few days, Bob ____24____ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ____25____ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”

The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ____26____, Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe ____27____ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”

Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ____28____ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.

Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ____29____ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.

Bob’s idea worked ____30____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.

16. A. inside B. outside C. forward D. upward

17. A. letters B. words C. books D. papers

18. A. stay B. work C. keep D. change

19. A. shake B. spell C. share D. sell

20 A. fun B. hope C. joy D. help

21. A. gave B. made C. broke D. drew

22. A. wall B. floor C. window D. door

23. A. And B. So C. But D. Since

24. A. checked B. fixed C. knocked D. closed

25. A. story B. idea C. order D. joke

26. A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom

27. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. none

28. A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled

29. A. stronger B. shorter C. older D. larger

30. A. at last B. in all C. at first D. above all

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。

A

The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1,2022.

31. Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines?

A. 95339. B. 021-95524. C. 95530. D. 021-95520.

32. Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou?

A. HU7320. B. FM9245. C. 9C8759 D. HO1165.

33. How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?

A. About one hour. B. About three hours. C. About two hours. D. About four hours.

B

The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.

Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.

A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.

Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.

34. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.

C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.

35. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?

A. Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B. Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.

C. Skin paperbamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D. Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.

36. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?

A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.

C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.

37. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?

A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports.

C

Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.

Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.

The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.

Then let’s take a look at the five national parks.

38. What activity can be done in the core protection area?

A. Hunting. B. Researching. C. Hiking. D. Camping.

39. What can we know from paragraph 3?

A. Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.

B. Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.

C. Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.

D. Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.

40. What does the underlined word “paradise” in the form above mean?

A. A perfect place. B. A happy feeling. C. A good example. D. A sweet smile.

41. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. The beautiful scenes of nature B. The home of animals and plants

C The introduction to the five national parks D. The relationships among the five national parks

D

One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.

Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children. “Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad.

Then Helen names it Dacty.

A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.

Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.

“Look, he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.

Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）.” At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there.

The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly.

Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank you, you did a great job.” Then she phones the police.

The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a great job.” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great to have a big bird as a guard!”

“Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says.

“Dacty is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth.

“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm（棕榈）house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime.”

So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day.

(Adapted from The Surprise)

42. How does Dacty hurt his wings?

A. He plays games with the children.

B. He falls off the tree when flying.

C. He bangs on the walls in Helen’s room.

D. He practises flying in the museum.

43. Which word can best describe Dacty?

A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Generous. D. Smart.

44. What is the correct order of what happens in the story?

a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.

b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.

c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.

d. The thieves steal things in the museum.

A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b

45. What can we infer（推断）from the story?

A. All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.

B. Humans and animals should care about each other.

C. Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.

D It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____46____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.

First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____47____

Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.

Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____49____

Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.

____50____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

A. Make sure that it is fresh.

B. Please take care when you use a knife.

C. You’d better use fruit of different colors.

D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.

E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.

F. For another thing, it can save you money.

G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.

四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________（第三）in order.

52. The children have learnt about the __________（事实）that light travels faster than sound.

53. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —A __________（飞行员）.

54. Teamwork is based on __________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.

55. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.

—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.

56. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________（明智地）.

57. Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.

58. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o__________ me some suggestions.

59. The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.

60. While Tan Dun was young he once made music with __________ (not special) objects like stones and paper.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___61___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).

After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___62___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___63___ (problem).

One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___64___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___65___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___66___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___67___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___68___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___69___ (stop).

In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___70___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

71. 实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。

注意事项：

1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Enjoy study, enjoy life

Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.

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In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.