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2022-2023学年河北省高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省高一年级上学期期中考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the woman’s mother arrive in Beijing?
A. On July 5th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient
B. Teacher and student.
C. Hairdresser and customer.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant.
4. How did the man go to Japan last summer?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.
5. What does the man dislike about the sweater?
A. The size. B. The color. C. The design.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Lydia want Peter to do?
A. Lend his office to her. B. Help with her project. C. Paint her office.
7. When will Lydia finish her project?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What do we know about Tacoma?
A. It’s a peaceful village. B. It’s a big city. C. It’s a small town.
9. Where do people like to play baseball in Tacoma according to the man?
A. In parks. B. In gyms. C. In processional fields.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Tell him the truth. C. Go jogging with him.
11. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She forgot to fill in the address.
B. She lost a large number of packages.
C. She sent the wrong goods to the customer.
12. What’s the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Being careful in future.
B. Making an apology first.
C. Trying to make up for the loss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the woman look pale?
A. She is on a diet.
B. She didn’t sleep well.
C. She didn’t eat breakfast.
14. What did the woman use to have for breakfast?
A. Some fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Porridge or noodles.
15. When does the man usually have breakfast?
A. At about 6:10. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:40.
16. What will the woman try to do tomorrow?
A. Get up early. B. Call the man. C. Do more exercise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the announcement mainly about?
A. After school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule change.
18 Where will the special activity bus leave?
A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot.
19. What should parents do if they pick u their children?
A. Phone the teacher.
B. Sign out for their children.
C. Wait at the activity center.
20. Who are the listeners?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
3. What do the four museums focus on?
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。
B
The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things? Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken.
When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward.
4. How did the author get the car to work?
A. by accepting his neighbor’s battery.
B. By asking a man to repair it at home.
C. By sending it to its production factory.
D. By changing is battery for a new one.
5. What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of?
A. His past mistakes.
B. His happy childhood days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair.
D. His experience of buying the car.
6. What does the author think of his pain in life now?
A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable.
7. What does the author want to tell us?
A. We shouldn’t remember the past.
B. No one can make up for mistakes.
C. No one wants to go back and live once again.
D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前，这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. (又试了一次之后，我去当地的汽车商店买了一块新的。修理它比我们想象的要困难得多，所以我把它带到当地的修理工那里，他终于把新电池装进去了，汽车又重新开始运转了。)”可知，作者更换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. (当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时，我想我多么希望时光倒流，弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。)”可知，汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. (我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指导着我。)”可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. (当你审视自己的人生时，会想起自己过去的悲伤，不要后悔自己选择的路。相反，庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。)”可知，作者想告诉我们不要为自己走过的路后悔，要继续前行。故选D项。
C
As seabird biologist Bonnie Slaton slides off a small boat and walks through high water, the brown pelicans (鹈鹕) spread their wings overhead until she reaches Raccoon Island. The narrow island is a small piece of land separating the American state of Louisiana from the Gulf of Mexico. During the seabird breeding (繁殖) season, the placer, one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans, is full of noise.
Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana’s state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.
Slaton and other scientists set u cameras to observe pelican nests on the island. The cameras show that in recent years the pelicans have faced some natural disasters. The main killer of them is flooding, which can wash away all the nests, as happened in April 2021. The disappearing islands are the location of a story of successful conservation. For many years, scientists have worked to bring the pelicans beck from tally dying off.
Mike Carloss is a state wildlife biologist in Louisiana. He said he never saw brown pelicans as a child in the 1960s. Their populations had been killed by the use of DDT, a kind of farm chemical. It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans from giving birth to young birds. The beloved birds were completely gone from Louisiana, only appearing on the state flag. But a long-running effort to save them led to the birds’ return. After DDT was stopped in the U.S. in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gull of Mexico again. More than 1,200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.
The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years. So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will sill take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.
8. What is a killer of brown pelicans?
A The island movement. B. The underwater noise.
C. The increase of human population. D. The disappearance of breeding areas.
9. Why did the scientists set up cameras?
A. To stop illegal hunting. B. To watch pelicans’ home.
C. To predict serious flooding. D. To record the number of pelicans
10 What does the underlined word “inhabit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Live on. B. Focus on. C. Break into. D. Look into.
11. How does the author feel about the pelicans’ future?
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Proud.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。多年来，科学家们一直在努力让鹈鹕免于灭绝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana’s state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.”（ 12年前，有15个低洼岛屿是路易斯安那州鸟的繁殖区。今天，路易斯安那州东南部只有大约六个岛屿有褐鹈鹕巢，其余的都消失在水下）可知，是由于繁殖区域的消失对褐鹈鹕的生存构成了威胁。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ Slaton and other scientists set u cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.”(Slaton和其他科学家安装了摄像机来观察岛上的鹈鹕巢)可知，他们的目的是为了来观察岛上的鹈鹕巢。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义推测题。根据“After DDT was stopped in the U.S. in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gull of Mexico again.”（1972年DDT于美国被发现，生物学家从附近的佛罗里达州带来了小鹈鹕，让它们重新 在墨西哥湾的空岛上，由“带来”、“空岛”两个词语可推知，inhabit意为“居住于，栖息在”。 故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will sill take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.”（繁殖区域的消失所带来的最终影响是不明确的，还需要时间证明，并且岛屿上鹈鹕的未来是不确定的）可知，作者认为情况是不确定的，故作者对鹈鹕的未来持怀疑态度。故选B项。
D
Technology has changed almost every way of our life and now it seems to be the time to update education systems around the world. Children and young adults make up one-third of the Internet users, so it’s no surprise that they are more hyper-connected (超连接的) than their parents.
In a survey of 1,400 educators, most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning. This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace (节奏) and learning goals based on personal interests, all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting robots (chatbots) and video-based learning.
AI in education specially focuses on telling what a student does or doesn’t know, and then develops personalized courses for each student. Chatbots are also quickly becoming a key tool in the next generation education. Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers, chatbots provide a lot of benefits. Although video-based learning may not necessarily be considered as creative as AI or chatbots, 98% of the educators view it as an important part of personalized learning experiences. Some schools report bringing video teaching into their courses in some way, but even higher demand for video-based learning may come from students in the near future.
The new classroom learning style is completely different from the traditional learning style and is considered to be a great change in how students get information. However, research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens. Obviously, low-tech schools are more likely to believe that human interaction is important when it comes to keeping children interested and excited to learn.
Although we may not be in the age of online teachers, the benefits of technology as a teaching aid are true. However, what’s more important is that these aids are helping keep students rather than technology at the heart of education.
12. What will future classrooms focus on according to the survey?
A. Self-paced learning. B. Learning without goals.
C. The teacher-centered way. D. The traditional learning way.
13. What are chatbots used to do?
A. Create wealth. B. Train educators.
C. Improve communication. D. Develop courses.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Low-tech schools are on the rise.
B. Children will completely depend on screens.
C. The way to get information should be changed.
D. Students will still get information from books.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why education is s important.
B. How robots will replace teachers.
C. How technology shapes the future education.
D. Why computers will play a role in the future education.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“In a survey of 1,400 educators, most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning. This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace (节奏) and learning goals based on personal interests, all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting robots (chatbots) and video-based learning.(在一项针对1400名教育工作者的调查中，大多数人认为未来的课堂将以个性化学习为中心。这种以学生为中心的方式将允许孩子们根据个人兴趣选择自己的节奏和学习目标，所有这些都可以在人工智能、聊天机器人和视频学习的指导下进行。)”可知，调查发现，未来的教育将以学生为中心，学生可以根据个人兴趣选择自己的节奏和学习目标，所以未来的教学将更注重让学生进行自定进度学习。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers, chatbots provide a lot of benefits.(为了简化学生和计算机之间的思想和信息交流，聊天机器人提供了很多好处。)”可知，聊天机器人被设计用于简化学生和计算机之间的思想和信息交流。由此可知，聊天机器人主要用于促进交流。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“However, research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens.(然而，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子们还会继续从书本中获取信息。)”可知，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子们还会继续从书本中获取信息。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提到了科技几乎改变了我们生活的方方面面；第二段提到调查认为未来的教育将以学生为中心，学生的学习可以通过人工智能、聊天机器人和视频学习的指导进行；第三段继续论述人工智能在教育领域的应用；第四段提到孩子们还是会继续从书本获取信息；第五段提到科技作为教学辅助的好处是真实存在的，这些科技正在帮助学生。由此可知，本文主要介绍了科技如何影响和塑造未来的教育。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday calibration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? ____16____ Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
____17____ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like. ____18____
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. ____19____ You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. ____20____ If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at home.
C. It’s not always easy to know where to begin.
D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F. All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way.
G. But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? (当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文“Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)”提到了一些建议。C选项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)”提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“买一个特别的蛋糕”能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“They can play a much music as you like.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)”提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Many people like to hold their parties at home.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)”提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)”提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中a friend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应，所以E选项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____21____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____22____ touched the new machine.
Alice, our neighbor was ____23____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____24____. It turned out that she immediately said ____25____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____26____ one!
I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____27____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____28____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____29____ with them. Of course I would miss them, too.
I _____30_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____31_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____32_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____33_____ forever.
The _____34_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____35_____ for them here.
21. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes
22. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually
23. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away
24. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give
25. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye
26. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack
27. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold
28. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree
29. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory
30. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended
31. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning
32. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left
33. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated
34. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky
35. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A. rooms房间；B. floors地板；C. plates盘子；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously显然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A. building up增进；B. giving up放弃；C. running away逃跑；D. moving away离开； 搬到别处去住。根据下文“the next week to a new house”可知是搬去新房子，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放弃；D. give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：结果她马上就答应了。A. yes是的；B. sorry抱歉；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再见。根据下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！A. test测验；B. buy购买；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confident自信的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flower鲜花；D. tree树。根据下文“I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home”可知是鲜花，词义复现，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A. request要求；B. wealth财富；C. advice建议；D. memory回忆。根据下文“Of course, I would miss them, too.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A. hit撞击；B. drew画；C. attracted吸引；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. party派对；D. warning警示。根据下文“We also joined in their dinner and dance.”可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. relaxed放松；D. left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connected连接；B. trapped诱骗；C. rescued营救；D. separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。A. common普通的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. amazing惊喜的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A. famous著名的；B. thankful感谢的；C. aware意识到的；D. open敞开的。根据上文“I’d like them to come to our house often”，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Canberra ____36____ (date) back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the seat of the government of the nation, but also a city with ____37____ (it) own culture.
It sits on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin and is one of the ____38____ (good) places to travel to in all of Australia for anyone looking forward to ____39____ (find) out more about the history of the country and the people. Some of the more interesting things to see in Canberra include Australian National Botanic Gardens and kangaroos in ____40____ wild, which are exactly fit ____41____ those nature-lovers.
Visitors can enjoy themselves in Canberra, but they should try to make travel ____42____ (arrangement), so that they can attend any of the festival activities ____43____ are interesting and exciting. There are many ____44____ (office) and folk festivals in Canberra. Canberra Day is _____45_____ (actual) a public holiday to celebrate the naming of Canberra. Canberra also offers the chance to learn a little bit about how Australia was formed, and how it developed.
【答案】36. dates
37. its 38. best
39. finding
40. the 41. for
42. arrangements
43. that##which
44. official
45. actually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚城市堪培拉。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：堪培拉这座城市的历史可以追溯到1913年，当时它被有意建造成澳大利亚的首都。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，它不仅是国家政府的所在地，而且是一个拥有自己文化的城市。根据后文名词culture可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填best。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。动词短语look forward to中，to是介词，应用其动名词作宾语。故填finding。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。in the wild“在野外”是固定短语。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。be fit for“适合于”是固定搭配。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故可数名词arrangement应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：堪培拉有许多官方和民间节日。修饰名词应用形容词，故用其形容词形式和后文folk并列作定语。故填official。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：堪培拉日实际上是一个庆祝堪培拉命名的公共假日。修饰整个句子用副词。故填actually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是太极拳(tai chi)俱乐部负责人李华，请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin写封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部，内容包括：
1. 太极拳简介;
2. 练习太极拳的好处;
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture, which lays emphasis on balance and harmony. Not only is it an ancient martial art but also an effective way of keeping fit. Noted for its graceful movements, tai chi benefits us a lot in terms of physical fitness and mental relaxation. If you want to join the club, please fill in the form presented to you. Do remember the registration deadline is November 31, 2022. If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin参加太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强调：lay emphasis on→lay stress on
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
记住：remember sth.→keep sth. in mind
以...著名：be noted for→be known for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club, which I think you are interested in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture, which lays emphasis on balance and harmony.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After watering the trees and grass in our yard yesterday, I’m pleased to see that it is raining this morning. The tree and grass are dry and they are dying for lack of water. We really need some showers to give the yard a drink and bring freshness to the air and coolness, making the morning pleasant. There is nothing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple joys it brings.
In fact, as a boy I hated rainy days. They meant that I was stuck in the house and couldn’t go out to play. It was only as the years passed that I realized there could be no water without rain and there could be no life without water. The truth is that rain is a gift from nature. Now I look at each gentle rainfall with a smile and know that nature is giving the world and us the water we need to live.
Of course, we all prefer the sunshine after the rain. The sun gives us light. It energizes us. The white clouds and blue skies just naturally make us feel good. When my thoughts are racing, my mother comes over. “Henry, your morning coffee. It’s raining today. Why don’t you sleep more?” I smile and say, “Mum, it is a nice day. After the rain, the plants in our yard will come alive again. But I have an important thing to do today.” She seems to understand and says, “Go ahead, baby. Have a good day!”
Maybe rainy days give us a chance to rest today, and even rest on the fields for the next day. I know there would be no morning coffee or afternoon tea without rain. I think when I go out to help others in the rain today, I will send thanks to nature. When the rain falls on my head, it brings me great fun, but it also causes trouble for some homeless people on the streets. On the other hand, the rain seems to make me a little sad. I decide to walk out and see if there is anyone in need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am walking along the streets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decide to help the person in need.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I am walking along the streets. I find that there is only a “homeless” person today. The rainy weather makes his situation more difficult. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. I decide to do something for him. So I buy a new tent, a raincoat, an umbrella to keep out the rain. He is very grateful and says. “Thanks, sir. I just lose contact with my family at present. I don’t have much cash on me and my cell phone has run out.”
I decide to help the person in need. So I ask him for his family’s phone number and call them. I also give him some money and a portable charger. He thinks I am the kindest person in the world for him. The sun comes out after the rain as usual. Then I walk, chat, and share my feelings about rain and my experiences on rainy days with him. When he is on his way home, he says he will help people in need as I do. I hope the kindness will be passed on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不喜欢雨天，几年后，意识到没有雨就没有水，没有水就没有生命，于是作者想到在雨中出去帮助别人，向大自然表达感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正沿着街道走。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到想要帮助的人并且帮助了他。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定帮助有需要的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助了那个人，而那个人也要像作者一样帮助其他人，把善意传递下去。
2.续写线索：遇到无家可归的人——帮助——给钱和充电器——分享经历——传递善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.决定做某事：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do/make a decision to do
②.失去联系：lose contact with / lose touch with/ out of touch
③.用完：run out/ use up
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.善良的：kind/ kind-hearted/ virtuous
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. （由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he is on his way home, he says he will help people in need as I do.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 BCBCB 6～10 ABCAB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 ACBBA
河北省高一年级上学期期中考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the woman’s mother arrive in Beijing?
A. On July 5th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient
B. Teacher and student.
C. Hairdresser and customer.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant.
4. How did the man go to Japan last summer?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.
5. What does the man dislike about the sweater?
A. The size. B. The color. C. The design.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Lydia want Peter to do?
A. Lend his office to her. B. Help with her project. C. Paint her office.
7. When will Lydia finish her project?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What do we know about Tacoma?
A. It’s a peaceful village. B. It’s a big city. C. It’s a small town.
9. Where do people like to play baseball in Tacoma according to the man?
A. In parks. B. In gyms. C. In processional fields.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Tell him the truth. C. Go jogging with him.
11. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She forgot to fill in the address.
B. She lost a large number of packages.
C. She sent the wrong goods to the customer.
12. What’s the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Being careful in future.
B. Making an apology first.
C. Trying to make up for the loss.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the woman look pale?
A. She is on a diet.
B. She didn’t sleep well.
C. She didn’t eat breakfast.
14. What did the woman use to have for breakfast?
A. Some fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Porridge or noodles.
15. When does the man usually have breakfast?
A. At about 6:10. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:40.
16. What will the woman try to do tomorrow?
A. Get up early. B. Call the man. C. Do more exercise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the announcement mainly about?
A. After school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule change.
18 Where will the special activity bus leave?
A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot.
19. What should parents do if they pick u their children?
A. Phone the teacher.
B. Sign out for their children.
C. Wait at the activity center.
20. Who are the listeners?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
3. What do the four museums focus on?
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。
B
The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things? Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken.
When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward.
4. How did the author get the car to work?
A. by accepting his neighbor’s battery.
B. By asking a man to repair it at home.
C. By sending it to its production factory.
D. By changing is battery for a new one.
5. What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of?
A. His past mistakes.
B. His happy childhood days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair.
D. His experience of buying the car.
6. What does the author think of his pain in life now?
A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable.
7. What does the author want to tell us?
A. We shouldn’t remember the past.
B. No one can make up for mistakes.
C. No one wants to go back and live once again.
D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前，这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. (又试了一次之后，我去当地的汽车商店买了一块新的。修理它比我们想象的要困难得多，所以我把它带到当地的修理工那里，他终于把新电池装进去了，汽车又重新开始运转了。)”可知，作者更换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. (当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时，我想我多么希望时光倒流，弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。)”可知，汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. (我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指导着我。)”可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. (当你审视自己的人生时，会想起自己过去的悲伤，不要后悔自己选择的路。相反，庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。)”可知，作者想告诉我们不要为自己走过的路后悔，要继续前行。故选D项。
C
As seabird biologist Bonnie Slaton slides off a small boat and walks through high water, the brown pelicans (鹈鹕) spread their wings overhead until she reaches Raccoon Island. The narrow island is a small piece of land separating the American state of Louisiana from the Gulf of Mexico. During the seabird breeding (繁殖) season, the placer, one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans, is full of noise.
Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana’s state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.
Slaton and other scientists set u cameras to observe pelican nests on the island. The cameras show that in recent years the pelicans have faced some natural disasters. The main killer of them is flooding, which can wash away all the nests, as happened in April 2021. The disappearing islands are the location of a story of successful conservation. For many years, scientists have worked to bring the pelicans beck from tally dying off.
Mike Carloss is a state wildlife biologist in Louisiana. He said he never saw brown pelicans as a child in the 1960s. Their populations had been killed by the use of DDT, a kind of farm chemical. It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans from giving birth to young birds. The beloved birds were completely gone from Louisiana, only appearing on the state flag. But a long-running effort to save them led to the birds’ return. After DDT was stopped in the U.S. in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gull of Mexico again. More than 1,200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.
The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years. So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will sill take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.
8. What is a killer of brown pelicans?
A The island movement. B. The underwater noise.
C. The increase of human population. D. The disappearance of breeding areas.
9. Why did the scientists set up cameras?
A. To stop illegal hunting. B. To watch pelicans’ home.
C. To predict serious flooding. D. To record the number of pelicans
10 What does the underlined word “inhabit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Live on. B. Focus on. C. Break into. D. Look into.
11. How does the author feel about the pelicans’ future?
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Proud.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。多年来，科学家们一直在努力让鹈鹕免于灭绝。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana’s state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.”（ 12年前，有15个低洼岛屿是路易斯安那州鸟的繁殖区。今天，路易斯安那州东南部只有大约六个岛屿有褐鹈鹕巢，其余的都消失在水下）可知，是由于繁殖区域的消失对褐鹈鹕的生存构成了威胁。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ Slaton and other scientists set u cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.”(Slaton和其他科学家安装了摄像机来观察岛上的鹈鹕巢)可知，他们的目的是为了来观察岛上的鹈鹕巢。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义推测题。根据“After DDT was stopped in the U.S. in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gull of Mexico again.”（1972年DDT于美国被发现，生物学家从附近的佛罗里达州带来了小鹈鹕，让它们重新 在墨西哥湾的空岛上，由“带来”、“空岛”两个词语可推知，inhabit意为“居住于，栖息在”。 故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will sill take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.”（繁殖区域的消失所带来的最终影响是不明确的，还需要时间证明，并且岛屿上鹈鹕的未来是不确定的）可知，作者认为情况是不确定的，故作者对鹈鹕的未来持怀疑态度。故选B项。
D
Technology has changed almost every way of our life and now it seems to be the time to update education systems around the world. Children and young adults make up one-third of the Internet users, so it’s no surprise that they are more hyper-connected (超连接的) than their parents.
In a survey of 1,400 educators, most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning. This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace (节奏) and learning goals based on personal interests, all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting robots (chatbots) and video-based learning.
AI in education specially focuses on telling what a student does or doesn’t know, and then develops personalized courses for each student. Chatbots are also quickly becoming a key tool in the next generation education. Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers, chatbots provide a lot of benefits. Although video-based learning may not necessarily be considered as creative as AI or chatbots, 98% of the educators view it as an important part of personalized learning experiences. Some schools report bringing video teaching into their courses in some way, but even higher demand for video-based learning may come from students in the near future.
The new classroom learning style is completely different from the traditional learning style and is considered to be a great change in how students get information. However, research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens. Obviously, low-tech schools are more likely to believe that human interaction is important when it comes to keeping children interested and excited to learn.
Although we may not be in the age of online teachers, the benefits of technology as a teaching aid are true. However, what’s more important is that these aids are helping keep students rather than technology at the heart of education.
12. What will future classrooms focus on according to the survey?
A. Self-paced learning. B. Learning without goals.
C. The teacher-centered way. D. The traditional learning way.
13. What are chatbots used to do?
A. Create wealth. B. Train educators.
C. Improve communication. D. Develop courses.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Low-tech schools are on the rise.
B. Children will completely depend on screens.
C. The way to get information should be changed.
D. Students will still get information from books.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why education is s important.
B. How robots will replace teachers.
C. How technology shapes the future education.
D. Why computers will play a role in the future education.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了科技如何影响未来的教育。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“In a survey of 1,400 educators, most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning. This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace (节奏) and learning goals based on personal interests, all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting robots (chatbots) and video-based learning.(在一项针对1400名教育工作者的调查中，大多数人认为未来的课堂将以个性化学习为中心。这种以学生为中心的方式将允许孩子们根据个人兴趣选择自己的节奏和学习目标，所有这些都可以在人工智能、聊天机器人和视频学习的指导下进行。)”可知，调查发现，未来的教育将以学生为中心，学生可以根据个人兴趣选择自己的节奏和学习目标，所以未来的教学将更注重让学生进行自定进度学习。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers, chatbots provide a lot of benefits.(为了简化学生和计算机之间的思想和信息交流，聊天机器人提供了很多好处。)”可知，聊天机器人被设计用于简化学生和计算机之间的思想和信息交流。由此可知，聊天机器人主要用于促进交流。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“However, research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens.(然而，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子们还会继续从书本中获取信息。)”可知，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子们还会继续从书本中获取信息。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提到了科技几乎改变了我们生活的方方面面；第二段提到调查认为未来的教育将以学生为中心，学生的学习可以通过人工智能、聊天机器人和视频学习的指导进行；第三段继续论述人工智能在教育领域的应用；第四段提到孩子们还是会继续从书本获取信息；第五段提到科技作为教学辅助的好处是真实存在的，这些科技正在帮助学生。由此可知，本文主要介绍了科技如何影响和塑造未来的教育。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday calibration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? ____16____ Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
____17____ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like. ____18____
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. ____19____ You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. ____20____ If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at home.
C. It’s not always easy to know where to begin.
D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F. All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way.
G. But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? (当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文“Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)”提到了一些建议。C选项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)”提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“买一个特别的蛋糕”能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“They can play a much music as you like.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)”提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Many people like to hold their parties at home.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)”提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)”提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中a friend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应，所以E选项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____21____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____22____ touched the new machine.
Alice, our neighbor was ____23____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____24____. It turned out that she immediately said ____25____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____26____ one!
I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____27____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____28____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____29____ with them. Of course I would miss them, too.
I _____30_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____31_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____32_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____33_____ forever.
The _____34_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____35_____ for them here.
21. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes
22. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually
23. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away
24. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give
25. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye
26. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack
27. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold
28. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree
29. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory
30. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended
31. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning
32. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left
33. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated
34. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky
35. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A. rooms房间；B. floors地板；C. plates盘子；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously显然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A. building up增进；B. giving up放弃；C. running away逃跑；D. moving away离开； 搬到别处去住。根据下文“the next week to a new house”可知是搬去新房子，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放弃；D. give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：结果她马上就答应了。A. yes是的；B. sorry抱歉；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再见。根据下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！A. test测验；B. buy购买；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confident自信的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flower鲜花；D. tree树。根据下文“I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home”可知是鲜花，词义复现，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A. request要求；B. wealth财富；C. advice建议；D. memory回忆。根据下文“Of course, I would miss them, too.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A. hit撞击；B. drew画；C. attracted吸引；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. party派对；D. warning警示。根据下文“We also joined in their dinner and dance.”可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. relaxed放松；D. left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connected连接；B. trapped诱骗；C. rescued营救；D. separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。A. common普通的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. amazing惊喜的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A. famous著名的；B. thankful感谢的；C. aware意识到的；D. open敞开的。根据上文“I’d like them to come to our house often”，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Canberra ____36____ (date) back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the seat of the government of the nation, but also a city with ____37____ (it) own culture.
It sits on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin and is one of the ____38____ (good) places to travel to in all of Australia for anyone looking forward to ____39____ (find) out more about the history of the country and the people. Some of the more interesting things to see in Canberra include Australian National Botanic Gardens and kangaroos in ____40____ wild, which are exactly fit ____41____ those nature-lovers.
Visitors can enjoy themselves in Canberra, but they should try to make travel ____42____ (arrangement), so that they can attend any of the festival activities ____43____ are interesting and exciting. There are many ____44____ (office) and folk festivals in Canberra. Canberra Day is _____45_____ (actual) a public holiday to celebrate the naming of Canberra. Canberra also offers the chance to learn a little bit about how Australia was formed, and how it developed.
【答案】36. dates
37. its 38. best
39. finding
40. the 41. for
42. arrangements
43. that##which
44. official
45. actually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚城市堪培拉。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：堪培拉这座城市的历史可以追溯到1913年，当时它被有意建造成澳大利亚的首都。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，它不仅是国家政府的所在地，而且是一个拥有自己文化的城市。根据后文名词culture可知，此处应用其形容词性物主代词限定名词。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填best。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸边，对于任何想要了解更多关于这个国家和人民的历史的人来说，它是澳大利亚最好的旅游目的地之一。动词短语look forward to中，to是介词，应用其动名词作宾语。故填finding。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。in the wild“在野外”是固定短语。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：堪培拉还有一些更有趣的景点，包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些热爱自然的人。be fit for“适合于”是固定搭配。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故可数名词arrangement应用复数形式。故填arrangements。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很开心，但他们应该尽量安排好旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：堪培拉有许多官方和民间节日。修饰名词应用形容词，故用其形容词形式和后文folk并列作定语。故填official。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：堪培拉日实际上是一个庆祝堪培拉命名的公共假日。修饰整个句子用副词。故填actually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是太极拳(tai chi)俱乐部负责人李华，请给对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin写封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部，内容包括：
1. 太极拳简介;
2. 练习太极拳的好处;
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture, which lays emphasis on balance and harmony. Not only is it an ancient martial art but also an effective way of keeping fit. Noted for its graceful movements, tai chi benefits us a lot in terms of physical fitness and mental relaxation. If you want to join the club, please fill in the form presented to you. Do remember the registration deadline is November 31, 2022. If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请对太极拳感兴趣的交换生好友Martin参加太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强调：lay emphasis on→lay stress on
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
记住：remember sth.→keep sth. in mind
以...著名：be noted for→be known for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club, which I think you are interested in.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture, which lays emphasis on balance and harmony.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After watering the trees and grass in our yard yesterday, I’m pleased to see that it is raining this morning. The tree and grass are dry and they are dying for lack of water. We really need some showers to give the yard a drink and bring freshness to the air and coolness, making the morning pleasant. There is nothing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple joys it brings.
In fact, as a boy I hated rainy days. They meant that I was stuck in the house and couldn’t go out to play. It was only as the years passed that I realized there could be no water without rain and there could be no life without water. The truth is that rain is a gift from nature. Now I look at each gentle rainfall with a smile and know that nature is giving the world and us the water we need to live.
Of course, we all prefer the sunshine after the rain. The sun gives us light. It energizes us. The white clouds and blue skies just naturally make us feel good. When my thoughts are racing, my mother comes over. “Henry, your morning coffee. It’s raining today. Why don’t you sleep more?” I smile and say, “Mum, it is a nice day. After the rain, the plants in our yard will come alive again. But I have an important thing to do today.” She seems to understand and says, “Go ahead, baby. Have a good day!”
Maybe rainy days give us a chance to rest today, and even rest on the fields for the next day. I know there would be no morning coffee or afternoon tea without rain. I think when I go out to help others in the rain today, I will send thanks to nature. When the rain falls on my head, it brings me great fun, but it also causes trouble for some homeless people on the streets. On the other hand, the rain seems to make me a little sad. I decide to walk out and see if there is anyone in need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am walking along the streets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decide to help the person in need.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I am walking along the streets. I find that there is only a “homeless” person today. The rainy weather makes his situation more difficult. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. I decide to do something for him. So I buy a new tent, a raincoat, an umbrella to keep out the rain. He is very grateful and says. “Thanks, sir. I just lose contact with my family at present. I don’t have much cash on me and my cell phone has run out.”
I decide to help the person in need. So I ask him for his family’s phone number and call them. I also give him some money and a portable charger. He thinks I am the kindest person in the world for him. The sun comes out after the rain as usual. Then I walk, chat, and share my feelings about rain and my experiences on rainy days with him. When he is on his way home, he says he will help people in need as I do. I hope the kindness will be passed on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候不喜欢雨天，几年后，意识到没有雨就没有水，没有水就没有生命，于是作者想到在雨中出去帮助别人，向大自然表达感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正沿着街道走。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到想要帮助的人并且帮助了他。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定帮助有需要的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助了那个人，而那个人也要像作者一样帮助其他人，把善意传递下去。
2.续写线索：遇到无家可归的人——帮助——给钱和充电器——分享经历——传递善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.决定做某事：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do/make a decision to do
②.失去联系：lose contact with / lose touch with/ out of touch
③.用完：run out/ use up
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.善良的：kind/ kind-hearted/ virtuous
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. （由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he is on his way home, he says he will help people in need as I do.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1～5 BCBCB 6～10 ABCAB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 ACBBA
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