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中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 记事类一（含答案）
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这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 记事类一（含答案），共14页。
The yung man wuldn’t make Mr White 11 and had t say, “N, it isn’t, sir.”
Having 12 this, the wrkers were happy. One f them asked, “It means that yu als make sme mistakes!”
Charlie 13 his mind at nce and said, “I made nly ne mistake in my 14 !”
“When?” the bss asked in surprise.
“Just nw, sir,” answered the yung man. “When Mr White 15 me acknwledge (承认) I was wrng!”
( )1. A. visited B. left C. built D. reached
( )2. A. small B. big C. new D. ld
( )3. A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied
( )4. A. parents B. teacher C. wrkmates D. classmates
( )5. A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
( )6. A. see B. write C. understand D. read
( )7. A. tld B. asked C. taught D. laughed at
( )8. A. when B. what C. hw D. where
( )9. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves
( )10.A. clever B. sure C. true D. able
( ) 11.A. sad B. sadder C. angry D.. angrier
( )12.A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reprted
( )13.A. lst B. hated C. changed D. thught
( )14.A. life B. ffice C. family D. bedrm
( )15.A. helped B. made C. watched D. had
2、 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Mlly’s jb t hand her father his paper lunch bag each mrning befre he left hme t wrk.
One mrning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Mlly handed him a secnd paper bag, which lked a bit ld.
“Why tw bags?” her father asked. “The ther is smething else,” Mlly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just smething. Take it with yu.”
He put___12___ paper bags int his briefcase (公文包), kissed Mlly and rushed ff. At nn he pened Mlly’s bag and tk ut all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stnes, and 12 cins…The ___13___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean int the wastebasket, Mlly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself int the afternn wrk.
That evening, Mlly ran up t him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The ne I gave yu this mrning.”
“I ___15___ it at the ffice. Why?” “I frgt t put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thught yu might like t ___17___ with them. Yu didn’t lse the bag, did yu, Daddy?”
“Oh, n. I just frgt t bring it hme.” he ___18___.
While Mlly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he pened the nte that read: “I lve yu, Daddy.” Mlly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-ld held.
Lve in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrwn it in the wastebasket. S back he went hurriedly t the ___21___. Just befre the night cleaner, he fund all the things back and carried the bag hme ___22___ .
After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It ___23___ a lng time t tell. ___24___ had a stry r a memry.
The life jurney with the peple we lve is all that really matters. It is such a simple ___25___ but it is s easily frgtten.
11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
12. A. all B. bth C. sme D. many
13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
14. A. since B. till C. as D. because
15. A. frgt B. hid C. kept D. left
16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. nte
17. A. play B. jke C. talk D. deal
18. A. lied B. prmised C. ndded D. agreed
19. A. cins B. stnes C. shells D. treasures
20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. drpped
21. A. schl B. ffice C. shp D. hme
22. A. wrriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
23. A. spent B. paid C. cst D. tk
24. A. Anything B. Nthing C. Everything D. Smething
25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
3、 Fr Pineda, it was a lng way t succeed.
His stry began in El Salvadr; where he was brn with smething wrng with his muth. He had great___16___in speaking. At age 2, his family’s huse burned dwn. Pineda was hurt ___17___,and his legs needed t be cut. His mther died when he was 8, and he___18___years n the streets befre he was taken in by an rphanage(孤儿院).
Finally, at the rphanage, Pineda began t receive supprt and encuragement. He taught himself t play the guitar. He began his___19___with ther musicians. Then the grup went t Chicag, where Pineda, then 18,____20____the attentin f many peple, wh wndered what they culd d t help him.
A hspital ffered him free medical care. A rich man agreed t___21___fr Pineda’s tickets t and frm El Salvadr.
When he was in the hspital, Pineda began___22___music, and wndered if he might be able t recrd his wn album(音乐专辑)．Sn with the help f a musician, “The Sund f Gratitude(感激)” was brn. On Octber 15th, Pineda went t a Chicag club t___23___his new sngs t strangers, and t the friends wh had helped him cme s far.
It was ___24___that Pineda had cme int such a gd luck, after having s many years f hardship(艰难). “We have a___25___in El Salvadr, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjy. ’ I guess that’s what’s happening. ” he said.
16. A. preparatin B. difficulty C. develpment D. cnversatin
17. A. plitely B. wisely C. simply D. seriusly
18. A. spent B. used C. cst D. tk
19. A. speech B. educatin C. perfrmance D. suggestin
20. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated
21. A. ask B. lk C. pay D. wait
22. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising
23. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play
24. A. freezing B. amazing C. utging D. embarrassing
25. A. meeting B. crssing C. saying D. meaning
4、 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements, but nw he had mney truble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___t set up his wn business.
“I am nw in such a bad situatin” says Jel, “I hpe I am___17___wrking as an editr.
Yu see, I was_____18_____with my jb, and I used t get really angry at my bss and the way he used t___19___me arund all the time. I talked t a few friends and they said that they culd give me___20___，s I tld my bss l was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant（助理），my best friend at wrk, Dn, just t be___22___t finish things n time. And sn we____23____large amunts f mney. Dn and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the wrk was finished, we used t take gd___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just t get relaxed.
At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything t my credit cards instead, but then I began t_____25_____hw much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had t_____26_____Dn ff. I then had t sell all my ffice equipment（设备）．Nw I culd d almst nthing even if peple ____27____me. Things gt s bad that I even asked my ld bss if I culd d sme wrk fr the ____28____, but he said that I’d been s____29____t him when I left that he wuld never emplyee(雇佣）me again. I’ve had t______30______my business nw and I dn’t knw what I’m ging t d fr mney. It just ges t shw, if yu set up yur wn business, yu shuldn’t spend mney yu dn’t have.”
16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
17. A. specially B. still C. als D. certainly
18. A. pleased B. strict C. bred D. patient
19. A. shw B. rder C. serve D. lead
20. A. time B. mney C. fd D. wrk
21. A. perfect B. wrng C. hard D. fun
22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. abut
23. A. lst B. brrwed C. dnated D. made
24. A. vacatins B. pictures C. curses D. chances
25. A. imagine B. remember C. wnder D. realize
26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
27. A. paid B. helped C. frgt D. asked
28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
30. A. clse dwn B. pick up C. turn dwn D. set up
5、 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the nline wallet f his We chat app（微信应用软件），he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan fr a___11___pay. That meant the passenger paid abut $ 950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay$ 9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____12____ Accrding t the time f the payment, he guessed that the fur freign travelers did it. He___13___the fur travelers, frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby___14___.
When he___15___t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. Then in the htel he____16____what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk.
Just at that time, the traveler____17____made the payment came dwnstairs. She was ___18___ t hear abut her mistake. It was her first time t visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was als her first time___19___the app’s nline payment functin（在线付费功能）t pay fr the ride.
She was____20____mre surprised when Zhang Peng refused t get a reward（报酬）and ____21____her all her extra（额外的）mney.
____22____is true that the traveler had a wnderful _____23_____ f using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the wman traveler said. “______24______sme peple, mney is their nly dream, and $ 950 is a lt f mney. I felt very excited yesterday______25______the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. I am really grateful.”
11. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan
12. A. mistake B. questin C. fl D. praise
13. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. lked up
14. A. statin B. htel C. hspital D. restaurant
15. A. succeeded B. frgt C. regretted D. failed
16. A. explained B. asked C. understd D. suggested
17. A. whm B. wh C. whse D. which
18. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
19. A. use B. using C. used D. t use
20. A. very B. even C. quite D. t
21. A. gt B. returned C. cst D. spent
22. A. It B. That C. He D. This
23. A. trip B. examinatin C. experience D. vacatin
24. A. As B. Frm C. At D. Fr
25. A. because B. because f C. even if D. if
============参考答案============
一、完型填空
1、 1—5. BADCD 6—10. CABBC 11—15. DACAB
2、 11.A
【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。
A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare空闲的；D. warm暖和的。根据上文It was Mlly’s jb t hand her father his paper lunch bag each mrning befre he left hme t wrk. 可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。
A. all全，都；B. bth两者都；C. sme一些；D. many许多。根据上文“Why tw bags?” her father asked. “The ther is smething else,” Mlly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just smething. Take it with yu.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。
A. angry生气的；B. careful认真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict严肃的。根据下文and then put himself int the afternn wrk.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。
A. since自从；B. till直到；C. as当……的时候；D. because因为。根据he was reading the newspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。
A. frgt忘记； B. hid 隐藏；C. kept 保持；D. left离开。根据下文“I frgt t put this ___6___ in it,” she said.可知这里是把……遗忘在……。短语leave…in…表示把……遗忘在……。根据句意，故选D。
16.D
【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。
A. letter信；B. message消息；C. diary日记；D. nte笔记，纸条。根据上文I ___5___ it at the ffice. Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。
17.A
【解析】句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。
A. play戏剧；玩；B. jke笑话；C. talk交谈；D. deal大量;很多。根据Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。
A. lied躺，说谎；B. prmised承诺；C. ndded点头；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Oh, n. I just frgt t bring it hme.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。
A. cins硬币；B. stnes石头；C. shells贝壳；D. treasures珍宝。根据上文While Mlly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he pened the nte that read: “I lve yu, Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。
A. cleaned清扫；B. missed错过；C. threw扔；D. drpped放弃。根据下文He had even thrwn it in the wastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室
A. schl学校；B. ffice办公室；C. shp商店；D. hme家。根据下文Just befre the night cleaner, he fund all the things back and carried the bag hme ___12___ .可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。
A. wrriedly担心地；B. actively积极地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据carried the bag hme 可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。
A. spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+n sth.；B. paid支付，人做主语；短语pay fr..；C. cst花费，物做主语；D. tk花费。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意：一切都有故事或记忆。
A. Anything任何东西；B. Nthing没什么；C. Everything一切；D. Smething某物。根据文中After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It ___13___ a lng time t tell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。
A.rule制度；B. truth真实；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根据下文but it is s easily frgtten.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。
3、 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
16句意：他说话有很大困难。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. preparatin预备、准备；B. difficulty困难；C. develpment发展；D. cnversatin交谈。根据上文he was brn with smething wrng with his muth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。
17.句意：皮内达受了重伤。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. plitely有礼貌地；B. wisely聪明地；C. simply简单地；D. seriusly严重地。根据下文his legs needed t be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故答案选D。
18.句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend sme time/mney n sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）。 B. used使用。C. cst意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cst （sb.）sme mney。 D. tk意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/tk sb sme time t d sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend sme time n sth.结构，故答案选A。
19.句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. speech演讲；B. educatin教育；C. perfrmance演出、表演；D. suggestin建议。根据上文He taught himself t play the guitar. 他自学了弹吉他，结合He began his___4___with ther musicians. 可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故答案选C。
20.句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. influenced影响；B. caught引起、抓住；C. refused.拒绝；D. separated分开。根据下文wh wndered what they culd d t help him.人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attentin f“引起注意”；故答案选B。
21.句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. ask问；B. lk看；C. pay 付款、支付；D. wait等待。根据后面的Pineda’s tickets t and frm El Salvadr.可知此处表达的是“支付、为…付款”，pay fr固定词组，意为“付款”，故答案选C。
22.句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. writing写；B. lending借；C. selling卖；D. praising赞扬。根据下文and wndered if he might be able t recrd his wn album(音乐专辑)．他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故答案选A。
23.句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. learn学会；B. lead领导；C. find找到、发现；D. play演奏。根据后面的关键词new sngs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选D。
24.句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. freezing结冰的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. utging开朗的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文Pineda had cme int such a gd luck, after having s many years f hardship(艰难). 皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选B。
25.句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. meeting会议；B. crssing十字路口；C. saying谚语、格言；D. meaning意义。根据下文Suffer(受难）first, then enjy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。
4、 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述乔尔克莱恩辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业，一开始效益很好，但是后来由于无节制的用钱，让他负债累累，最后他想回去继续做编辑，但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告诉我们，如果你有了自己的商业，不应该花你没有的钱。
16.句意“他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业”。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装；B.学习；C.失败；D.决定。根据Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements, but nw he had mney truble可知，他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一个自由作家，所以表示“决定创立他自己的商业”，故选D。
17.句意“乔尔说：我现在处于一个如此坏的形势，我希望我仍然做一个编辑”。A.特别地；B.仍然；C.也；D.当然。根据Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements可知，他以前是一个杂志的编辑，后来辞职了，现在处于困境，所以他希望自己现在仍然是一个编辑。故选B。
18.句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.严格的；C.感到厌倦的；D.耐心的。根据文意可知，我过去厌倦了我的工作，所以我对辞去了编辑的工作，故选C。
19.句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服务；D.领导。根据句意可知，表示老板命令我让我很生气。rder sb arund使唤，故选B。
20.句意“我和几个朋友谈话，他们说他们会给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了”。本题考查名词辨析。A.时间；B.钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据s I tld my bss l was leaving可知，我的朋友会给我工作，所以我向老板辞职，故选D。
21.句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.错误的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant（助理），my best friend at wrk, Dn, just t be___7___t finish things n time可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙，这样也仅仅能保证按时完成任务，说明一开始，一切都很完美，故选A。
22.句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.准备好的；C.能；D.大约。根据句意可知，我雇佣了一个助理，这样仅仅能按时完成任务。be able t能，故选C。
23.句意“不久我们就赚了大量的钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.丢失；B.借；C.捐赠；D.制造。根据Dn and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the wrk was finished, we used t take gd___9___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just t get relaxed可知，我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松，说明我们赚了许多钱。make mney赚钱，故选D。
24.句意“唐和我有非常好的生活方式，当工作结束后，我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方去度假，仅仅是为了放松”。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期；B.图片；C.课程；D.改变。根据句意可知，表示工作结束后出去度假，故选A。
25.句意“一开始，我们忙于娱乐，并将所有的钱记在信用卡上，但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.记得；C.想知道；D.意识到。根据and charged（支付）everything t my credit cards instead可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后来意识到我负了许多债，故选D。
26.句意“最后，我不得不解雇唐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置；B.看；C.带走；D.放。根据前文可知，我毫无节制地刷信用卡，且根据I then had t sell all my ffice equipment可知，我不得不卖办公设备，说明资金紧张，所以我没钱雇佣唐了，所以表示“解雇唐”。lay ff解雇，故选A。
27.句意“现在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.帮助；C.忘记；D.询问，要求。根据I then had t sell all my ffice equipment可知，我把设备卖了，所以现在有人让我做，我也做不了，故选D。
28.句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告；B.杂志；C.设备；D.生活方式。根据Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements可知，我以前是一个杂志编辑，故选B。
29.句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗鲁的；C.懒惰的；D.直的。根据he wuld never emplye（雇佣）me again可推断出，我以前辞职时，对老板很粗鲁，所以老板以后不会再雇佣我，故选B。
30.句意“我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了，我不知道我能做什么赚钱”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关闭；B.捡起；C.调低，拒绝；D.建立。根据I then had t sell all my ffice equipment以及I dn’t knw what I’m ging t d fr mney可知，我把设备卖了，我不知道做什么赚钱，所以可推断出我关掉了我的生意，故选A。
5、 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
本文介绍了中国好的哥— —张鹏的事迹。张鹏是一名西安的中国出租车司机。一次在查看微信钱包时，发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。张鹏猜测这是个失误。于是就联系了乘客，在未取的联系的情况下，亲自去了客人住的旅馆。就在他与前台服务员解释来意的时候，付款的旅客下楼来了。张鹏说明了来意，这使得该乘客很意外。令她更吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。本文体现了中国的哥的伟大与无私，值得我们学习和尊重。
11.句意：当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时，他发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。pay名词，前面应该用一个能修饰pay的形容词，选项A，65元，不能修饰名词；选项B为复合形容词，65-yuan，65元的，可以修饰名词pay；选项C，人民币的单位yuan不可数，yuans的写法错误，排除；选项D，65不用序数词，也不用加the。所以本题的正确答案为B。
12.句意：张鹏猜测付款是个失误。A. mistake失误；B. questin问题；C. fl蠢人；D. praise赞扬。根据That meant the passenger paid abut $ 950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay$ 9.50. 这意味着乘客支付了大约950美元，但实际上，乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知，张鹏猜测这次付款是个失误。因此应该选择mistake失误；符合语境。故选A。
13.句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. cheered up 振作起来；B. put up张贴；C. picked up拾起，接人；D. lked up查找。根据Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和frm the train statin从火车站，可以推知，张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客，因此选择picked up拾起，接人；符合语境。故选C。
14.句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. statin 火车站；B. htel旅馆；C. hspital医院；D. restaurant饭店。根据When he___5___t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。
15.句意：当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打电话没有打通时，他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。A. succeeded成功；B. frgt忘记；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。根据Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. 张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的电话没有打通，因此选择failed失败。故选D。
16.句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained解释；B. asked问；C. understd理解；D. suggested建议。根据Then in the htel he____6____what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk. 然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。故选A。
17.句意：就在那时，付款的旅客下楼来了。A. whm谁，做宾语； B. wh谁，做主语；C. whse谁的，做定语； D. which哪一个，做宾语，先行词应该是物。本题的先行词the traveler，是指人，因此选项D错误；分析句子结构可知，本题是主语的位置，因此用先行词wh来引导。故选B。
18.句意：她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. glad高兴的；C. angry发怒的；D. surprised感觉意外的。结合语境可知，当女孩听到自己的错误时，应该是感到很意外的。故选surprised感觉意外的。所以答案为D。
19.句意：这是她第一次访问中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事：the first time t d sth.；因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选D。
20.句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. very非常；B. even甚至；C. quite相当；D. t又；还。本题考查even的用法。even 表示原来的就够的了。而这一个比它还要更加；结合语境：当女孩听到自己的错误时，感到惊讶了一次，这次张鹏拒绝得到报酬，就更令她惊讶了，因此用even来修比较级mre surprised。故选B。
21.句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. gt得到；B. returned 退还；C. cst花费；D. spent用，花。结合句子Zhang Peng refused t get a reward（报酬），张鹏拒绝得到报酬，可以推知，张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。故选B。
22.句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. It它；B. That那个；C. He他；D. This这个。本题考查句型：It is true that…，确实……，的确……；it 在这里做形式主语，that所引导的句子做真正的主语，所表达的是 that所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以本题选择A。
23.句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. trip旅游；B. examinatin考试；C. experience体验；D. vacatin假期。根据the traveler had a wnderful __13___ f using Wechat. 旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的_______。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择experience体验；符合语境。故选C。
24.句意：“我简直不敢相信，”女旅行者说。“对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。”A. As作为；B. Frm从…起；C. At在(某处)；D. Fr为了；对……来说。fr用于表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。本题考查的就是fr的这种用法。语境是：对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D。
25.句意：昨天我很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感激。A. because因为；B. because f因为，由于，{说明：①because f是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。②because f一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because f短语在句中可用作表语。} C. even if尽管；D. if如果。句子the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. 是一个从句，因此不能用because f引导；结合语境可知，女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择because因为；符合语境。故选A。
The yung man wuldn’t make Mr White 11 and had t say, “N, it isn’t, sir.”
Having 12 this, the wrkers were happy. One f them asked, “It means that yu als make sme mistakes!”
Charlie 13 his mind at nce and said, “I made nly ne mistake in my 14 !”
“When?” the bss asked in surprise.
“Just nw, sir,” answered the yung man. “When Mr White 15 me acknwledge (承认) I was wrng!”
( )1. A. visited B. left C. built D. reached
( )2. A. small B. big C. new D. ld
( )3. A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied
( )4. A. parents B. teacher C. wrkmates D. classmates
( )5. A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
( )6. A. see B. write C. understand D. read
( )7. A. tld B. asked C. taught D. laughed at
( )8. A. when B. what C. hw D. where
( )9. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves
( )10.A. clever B. sure C. true D. able
( ) 11.A. sad B. sadder C. angry D.. angrier
( )12.A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reprted
( )13.A. lst B. hated C. changed D. thught
( )14.A. life B. ffice C. family D. bedrm
( )15.A. helped B. made C. watched D. had
2、 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Mlly’s jb t hand her father his paper lunch bag each mrning befre he left hme t wrk.
One mrning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Mlly handed him a secnd paper bag, which lked a bit ld.
“Why tw bags?” her father asked. “The ther is smething else,” Mlly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just smething. Take it with yu.”
He put___12___ paper bags int his briefcase (公文包), kissed Mlly and rushed ff. At nn he pened Mlly’s bag and tk ut all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stnes, and 12 cins…The ___13___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean int the wastebasket, Mlly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself int the afternn wrk.
That evening, Mlly ran up t him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The ne I gave yu this mrning.”
“I ___15___ it at the ffice. Why?” “I frgt t put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thught yu might like t ___17___ with them. Yu didn’t lse the bag, did yu, Daddy?”
“Oh, n. I just frgt t bring it hme.” he ___18___.
While Mlly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he pened the nte that read: “I lve yu, Daddy.” Mlly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-ld held.
Lve in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrwn it in the wastebasket. S back he went hurriedly t the ___21___. Just befre the night cleaner, he fund all the things back and carried the bag hme ___22___ .
After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It ___23___ a lng time t tell. ___24___ had a stry r a memry.
The life jurney with the peple we lve is all that really matters. It is such a simple ___25___ but it is s easily frgtten.
11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
12. A. all B. bth C. sme D. many
13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
14. A. since B. till C. as D. because
15. A. frgt B. hid C. kept D. left
16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. nte
17. A. play B. jke C. talk D. deal
18. A. lied B. prmised C. ndded D. agreed
19. A. cins B. stnes C. shells D. treasures
20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. drpped
21. A. schl B. ffice C. shp D. hme
22. A. wrriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
23. A. spent B. paid C. cst D. tk
24. A. Anything B. Nthing C. Everything D. Smething
25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
3、 Fr Pineda, it was a lng way t succeed.
His stry began in El Salvadr; where he was brn with smething wrng with his muth. He had great___16___in speaking. At age 2, his family’s huse burned dwn. Pineda was hurt ___17___,and his legs needed t be cut. His mther died when he was 8, and he___18___years n the streets befre he was taken in by an rphanage(孤儿院).
Finally, at the rphanage, Pineda began t receive supprt and encuragement. He taught himself t play the guitar. He began his___19___with ther musicians. Then the grup went t Chicag, where Pineda, then 18,____20____the attentin f many peple, wh wndered what they culd d t help him.
A hspital ffered him free medical care. A rich man agreed t___21___fr Pineda’s tickets t and frm El Salvadr.
When he was in the hspital, Pineda began___22___music, and wndered if he might be able t recrd his wn album(音乐专辑)．Sn with the help f a musician, “The Sund f Gratitude(感激)” was brn. On Octber 15th, Pineda went t a Chicag club t___23___his new sngs t strangers, and t the friends wh had helped him cme s far.
It was ___24___that Pineda had cme int such a gd luck, after having s many years f hardship(艰难). “We have a___25___in El Salvadr, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjy. ’ I guess that’s what’s happening. ” he said.
16. A. preparatin B. difficulty C. develpment D. cnversatin
17. A. plitely B. wisely C. simply D. seriusly
18. A. spent B. used C. cst D. tk
19. A. speech B. educatin C. perfrmance D. suggestin
20. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated
21. A. ask B. lk C. pay D. wait
22. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising
23. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play
24. A. freezing B. amazing C. utging D. embarrassing
25. A. meeting B. crssing C. saying D. meaning
4、 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements, but nw he had mney truble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___t set up his wn business.
“I am nw in such a bad situatin” says Jel, “I hpe I am___17___wrking as an editr.
Yu see, I was_____18_____with my jb, and I used t get really angry at my bss and the way he used t___19___me arund all the time. I talked t a few friends and they said that they culd give me___20___，s I tld my bss l was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant（助理），my best friend at wrk, Dn, just t be___22___t finish things n time. And sn we____23____large amunts f mney. Dn and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the wrk was finished, we used t take gd___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just t get relaxed.
At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything t my credit cards instead, but then I began t_____25_____hw much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had t_____26_____Dn ff. I then had t sell all my ffice equipment（设备）．Nw I culd d almst nthing even if peple ____27____me. Things gt s bad that I even asked my ld bss if I culd d sme wrk fr the ____28____, but he said that I’d been s____29____t him when I left that he wuld never emplyee(雇佣）me again. I’ve had t______30______my business nw and I dn’t knw what I’m ging t d fr mney. It just ges t shw, if yu set up yur wn business, yu shuldn’t spend mney yu dn’t have.”
16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
17. A. specially B. still C. als D. certainly
18. A. pleased B. strict C. bred D. patient
19. A. shw B. rder C. serve D. lead
20. A. time B. mney C. fd D. wrk
21. A. perfect B. wrng C. hard D. fun
22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. abut
23. A. lst B. brrwed C. dnated D. made
24. A. vacatins B. pictures C. curses D. chances
25. A. imagine B. remember C. wnder D. realize
26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
27. A. paid B. helped C. frgt D. asked
28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
30. A. clse dwn B. pick up C. turn dwn D. set up
5、 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．When he checked the nline wallet f his We chat app（微信应用软件），he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan fr a___11___pay. That meant the passenger paid abut $ 950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay$ 9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a ____12____ Accrding t the time f the payment, he guessed that the fur freign travelers did it. He___13___the fur travelers, frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby___14___.
When he___15___t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. Then in the htel he____16____what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk.
Just at that time, the traveler____17____made the payment came dwnstairs. She was ___18___ t hear abut her mistake. It was her first time t visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was als her first time___19___the app’s nline payment functin（在线付费功能）t pay fr the ride.
She was____20____mre surprised when Zhang Peng refused t get a reward（报酬）and ____21____her all her extra（额外的）mney.
____22____is true that the traveler had a wnderful _____23_____ f using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the wman traveler said. “______24______sme peple, mney is their nly dream, and $ 950 is a lt f mney. I felt very excited yesterday______25______the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. I am really grateful.”
11. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan
12. A. mistake B. questin C. fl D. praise
13. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. lked up
14. A. statin B. htel C. hspital D. restaurant
15. A. succeeded B. frgt C. regretted D. failed
16. A. explained B. asked C. understd D. suggested
17. A. whm B. wh C. whse D. which
18. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
19. A. use B. using C. used D. t use
20. A. very B. even C. quite D. t
21. A. gt B. returned C. cst D. spent
22. A. It B. That C. He D. This
23. A. trip B. examinatin C. experience D. vacatin
24. A. As B. Frm C. At D. Fr
25. A. because B. because f C. even if D. if
============参考答案============
一、完型填空
1、 1—5. BADCD 6—10. CABBC 11—15. DACAB
2、 11.A
【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。
A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare空闲的；D. warm暖和的。根据上文It was Mlly’s jb t hand her father his paper lunch bag each mrning befre he left hme t wrk. 可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。
A. all全，都；B. bth两者都；C. sme一些；D. many许多。根据上文“Why tw bags?” her father asked. “The ther is smething else,” Mlly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just smething. Take it with yu.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。
A. angry生气的；B. careful认真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict严肃的。根据下文and then put himself int the afternn wrk.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。
A. since自从；B. till直到；C. as当……的时候；D. because因为。根据he was reading the newspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。
A. frgt忘记； B. hid 隐藏；C. kept 保持；D. left离开。根据下文“I frgt t put this ___6___ in it,” she said.可知这里是把……遗忘在……。短语leave…in…表示把……遗忘在……。根据句意，故选D。
16.D
【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。
A. letter信；B. message消息；C. diary日记；D. nte笔记，纸条。根据上文I ___5___ it at the ffice. Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。
17.A
【解析】句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。
A. play戏剧；玩；B. jke笑话；C. talk交谈；D. deal大量;很多。根据Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。
A. lied躺，说谎；B. prmised承诺；C. ndded点头；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Oh, n. I just frgt t bring it hme.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。
A. cins硬币；B. stnes石头；C. shells贝壳；D. treasures珍宝。根据上文While Mlly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he pened the nte that read: “I lve yu, Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。
A. cleaned清扫；B. missed错过；C. threw扔；D. drpped放弃。根据下文He had even thrwn it in the wastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室
A. schl学校；B. ffice办公室；C. shp商店；D. hme家。根据下文Just befre the night cleaner, he fund all the things back and carried the bag hme ___12___ .可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。
A. wrriedly担心地；B. actively积极地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据carried the bag hme 可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。
A. spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+n sth.；B. paid支付，人做主语；短语pay fr..；C. cst花费，物做主语；D. tk花费。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意：一切都有故事或记忆。
A. Anything任何东西；B. Nthing没什么；C. Everything一切；D. Smething某物。根据文中After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It ___13___ a lng time t tell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。
A.rule制度；B. truth真实；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根据下文but it is s easily frgtten.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。
3、 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
16句意：他说话有很大困难。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. preparatin预备、准备；B. difficulty困难；C. develpment发展；D. cnversatin交谈。根据上文he was brn with smething wrng with his muth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。
17.句意：皮内达受了重伤。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. plitely有礼貌地；B. wisely聪明地；C. simply简单地；D. seriusly严重地。根据下文his legs needed t be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故答案选D。
18.句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. spent 意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend sme time/mney n sth.在…上花费时间（金钱）。 B. used使用。C. cst意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cst （sb.）sme mney。 D. tk意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/tk sb sme time t d sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知应用spend sme time n sth.结构，故答案选A。
19.句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. speech演讲；B. educatin教育；C. perfrmance演出、表演；D. suggestin建议。根据上文He taught himself t play the guitar. 他自学了弹吉他，结合He began his___4___with ther musicians. 可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故答案选C。
20.句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. influenced影响；B. caught引起、抓住；C. refused.拒绝；D. separated分开。根据下文wh wndered what they culd d t help him.人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attentin f“引起注意”；故答案选B。
21.句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. ask问；B. lk看；C. pay 付款、支付；D. wait等待。根据后面的Pineda’s tickets t and frm El Salvadr.可知此处表达的是“支付、为…付款”，pay fr固定词组，意为“付款”，故答案选C。
22.句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. writing写；B. lending借；C. selling卖；D. praising赞扬。根据下文and wndered if he might be able t recrd his wn album(音乐专辑)．他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音乐”，故答案选A。
23.句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. learn学会；B. lead领导；C. find找到、发现；D. play演奏。根据后面的关键词new sngs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选D。
24.句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. freezing结冰的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. utging开朗的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文Pineda had cme int such a gd luck, after having s many years f hardship(艰难). 皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选B。
25.句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. meeting会议；B. crssing十字路口；C. saying谚语、格言；D. meaning意义。根据下文Suffer(受难）first, then enjy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。
4、 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述乔尔克莱恩辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业，一开始效益很好，但是后来由于无节制的用钱，让他负债累累，最后他想回去继续做编辑，但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告诉我们，如果你有了自己的商业，不应该花你没有的钱。
16.句意“他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业”。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装；B.学习；C.失败；D.决定。根据Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements, but nw he had mney truble可知，他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一个自由作家，所以表示“决定创立他自己的商业”，故选D。
17.句意“乔尔说：我现在处于一个如此坏的形势，我希望我仍然做一个编辑”。A.特别地；B.仍然；C.也；D.当然。根据Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements可知，他以前是一个杂志的编辑，后来辞职了，现在处于困境，所以他希望自己现在仍然是一个编辑。故选B。
18.句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.严格的；C.感到厌倦的；D.耐心的。根据文意可知，我过去厌倦了我的工作，所以我对辞去了编辑的工作，故选C。
19.句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服务；D.领导。根据句意可知，表示老板命令我让我很生气。rder sb arund使唤，故选B。
20.句意“我和几个朋友谈话，他们说他们会给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了”。本题考查名词辨析。A.时间；B.钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据s I tld my bss l was leaving可知，我的朋友会给我工作，所以我向老板辞职，故选D。
21.句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.错误的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据I had s much wrk that I had t take n an assistant（助理），my best friend at wrk, Dn, just t be___7___t finish things n time可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙，这样也仅仅能保证按时完成任务，说明一开始，一切都很完美，故选A。
22.句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.准备好的；C.能；D.大约。根据句意可知，我雇佣了一个助理，这样仅仅能按时完成任务。be able t能，故选C。
23.句意“不久我们就赚了大量的钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.丢失；B.借；C.捐赠；D.制造。根据Dn and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the wrk was finished, we used t take gd___9___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just t get relaxed可知，我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松，说明我们赚了许多钱。make mney赚钱，故选D。
24.句意“唐和我有非常好的生活方式，当工作结束后，我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方去度假，仅仅是为了放松”。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期；B.图片；C.课程；D.改变。根据句意可知，表示工作结束后出去度假，故选A。
25.句意“一开始，我们忙于娱乐，并将所有的钱记在信用卡上，但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.记得；C.想知道；D.意识到。根据and charged（支付）everything t my credit cards instead可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后来意识到我负了许多债，故选D。
26.句意“最后，我不得不解雇唐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置；B.看；C.带走；D.放。根据前文可知，我毫无节制地刷信用卡，且根据I then had t sell all my ffice equipment可知，我不得不卖办公设备，说明资金紧张，所以我没钱雇佣唐了，所以表示“解雇唐”。lay ff解雇，故选A。
27.句意“现在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.帮助；C.忘记；D.询问，要求。根据I then had t sell all my ffice equipment可知，我把设备卖了，所以现在有人让我做，我也做不了，故选D。
28.句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告；B.杂志；C.设备；D.生活方式。根据Fur years ag, Jel Kline gave up his jb as a magazine editr t becme a freelance cpywriter fr advertisements可知，我以前是一个杂志编辑，故选B。
29.句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗鲁的；C.懒惰的；D.直的。根据he wuld never emplye（雇佣）me again可推断出，我以前辞职时，对老板很粗鲁，所以老板以后不会再雇佣我，故选B。
30.句意“我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了，我不知道我能做什么赚钱”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关闭；B.捡起；C.调低，拒绝；D.建立。根据I then had t sell all my ffice equipment以及I dn’t knw what I’m ging t d fr mney可知，我把设备卖了，我不知道做什么赚钱，所以可推断出我关掉了我的生意，故选A。
5、 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
本文介绍了中国好的哥— —张鹏的事迹。张鹏是一名西安的中国出租车司机。一次在查看微信钱包时，发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。张鹏猜测这是个失误。于是就联系了乘客，在未取的联系的情况下，亲自去了客人住的旅馆。就在他与前台服务员解释来意的时候，付款的旅客下楼来了。张鹏说明了来意，这使得该乘客很意外。令她更吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。本文体现了中国的哥的伟大与无私，值得我们学习和尊重。
11.句意：当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时，他发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。pay名词，前面应该用一个能修饰pay的形容词，选项A，65元，不能修饰名词；选项B为复合形容词，65-yuan，65元的，可以修饰名词pay；选项C，人民币的单位yuan不可数，yuans的写法错误，排除；选项D，65不用序数词，也不用加the。所以本题的正确答案为B。
12.句意：张鹏猜测付款是个失误。A. mistake失误；B. questin问题；C. fl蠢人；D. praise赞扬。根据That meant the passenger paid abut $ 950, but in fact, the passenger nly needed t pay$ 9.50. 这意味着乘客支付了大约950美元，但实际上，乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知，张鹏猜测这次付款是个失误。因此应该选择mistake失误；符合语境。故选A。
13.句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. cheered up 振作起来；B. put up张贴；C. picked up拾起，接人；D. lked up查找。根据Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an（西安）．张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和frm the train statin从火车站，可以推知，张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客，因此选择picked up拾起，接人；符合语境。故选C。
14.句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. statin 火车站；B. htel旅馆；C. hspital医院；D. restaurant饭店。根据When he___5___t call the fur freign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选B。
15.句意：当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打电话没有打通时，他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。A. succeeded成功；B. frgt忘记；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。根据Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff. 张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的电话没有打通，因此选择failed失败。故选D。
16.句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained解释；B. asked问；C. understd理解；D. suggested建议。根据Then in the htel he____6____what had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk. 然后在旅馆里，他向前台的服务员_______发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。故选A。
17.句意：就在那时，付款的旅客下楼来了。A. whm谁，做宾语； B. wh谁，做主语；C. whse谁的，做定语； D. which哪一个，做宾语，先行词应该是物。本题的先行词the traveler，是指人，因此选项D错误；分析句子结构可知，本题是主语的位置，因此用先行词wh来引导。故选B。
18.句意：她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. glad高兴的；C. angry发怒的；D. surprised感觉意外的。结合语境可知，当女孩听到自己的错误时，应该是感到很意外的。故选surprised感觉意外的。所以答案为D。
19.句意：这是她第一次访问中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事：the first time t d sth.；因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选D。
20.句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. very非常；B. even甚至；C. quite相当；D. t又；还。本题考查even的用法。even 表示原来的就够的了。而这一个比它还要更加；结合语境：当女孩听到自己的错误时，感到惊讶了一次，这次张鹏拒绝得到报酬，就更令她惊讶了，因此用even来修比较级mre surprised。故选B。
21.句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. gt得到；B. returned 退还；C. cst花费；D. spent用，花。结合句子Zhang Peng refused t get a reward（报酬），张鹏拒绝得到报酬，可以推知，张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。故选B。
22.句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. It它；B. That那个；C. He他；D. This这个。本题考查句型：It is true that…，确实……，的确……；it 在这里做形式主语，that所引导的句子做真正的主语，所表达的是 that所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以本题选择A。
23.句意：的确，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. trip旅游；B. examinatin考试；C. experience体验；D. vacatin假期。根据the traveler had a wnderful __13___ f using Wechat. 旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的_______。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择experience体验；符合语境。故选C。
24.句意：“我简直不敢相信，”女旅行者说。“对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。”A. As作为；B. Frm从…起；C. At在(某处)；D. Fr为了；对……来说。fr用于表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。本题考查的就是fr的这种用法。语境是：对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D。
25.句意：昨天我很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感激。A. because因为；B. because f因为，由于，{说明：①because f是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。②because f一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because f短语在句中可用作表语。} C. even if尽管；D. if如果。句子the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. 是一个从句，因此不能用because f引导；结合语境可知，女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择because因为；符合语境。故选A。
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