中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 人生百味类一（含答案）

一、完型填空（共5题）

1、 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

    My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the   21    people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as    22    the driveway or building a shed， and next time the other would    23    to top it with another favor.

    Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I    4     he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last  25    . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor  26    . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.

    That night I got a  27     on my door， it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling    28    driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and   29   a boy.

    "As soon as I started the car early this morning， a(n)    30     came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.    31    , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away， but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes，" added he. "A young boy got to live his life  32     you did me the favor earlier this morning."

    It wasn't too much  33     to shovel a driveway， but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.

    34     favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest  35    . One favor will always be followed by another.

2、 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left   31 _.

As soon as Sam   32   home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "

"You did work hard, "said Papa. "  33   is a fine picture. Ill hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "

Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken. "Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very   34  . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together

He decided to do something,   35   he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one   36   a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.

Under the ship, he printed in big red   37  : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!

That was the biggest word he knew.

That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the   38  .

"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the   39   word?"

"Congratulations, "said Sam.

"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob. "This is much better than getting my photo taken.

And happily they went to ride bikes together.

Friendship is much better than   40  , isn't it?

31. A. late             B. alone             C. luckily           D. loudly

32. A. stayed         B. missed            C. got              D. left

33. A. Mine            B. Yours              C. His              D. Hers

34. A. hungry         B. afraid              C. happy             D. bored

35. A. so             B. or                C. but              D. although

36. A. under           B. above             C. without             D. with

37. A. letters           B. words             C. sentences            D. languages

38. A. pen           B. picture                C. map                D. bike

39. A. black            B. small             C. big              D. white

40. A. losing         B. winning          C. riding             D. painting

3、 From my father I have learned a lot． And I'm very thankful to him． I remember when I was a child， my father always got up very early． He was afraid to wake up others， so he（1）　   　put on his clothes and went off to work． To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8：30 he need to leave our apartment at 6：30． After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway． The last（2）　   　 was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish． I learned： it is very important to work． No（3）　   　．

    When I was 12， I would， on some Saturdays， go to my father's store to（4）　   　 After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything． When I noticed someone looking（5）　   　or strange， I would look the person in the eye， smile and say， "May I help you？" Usually that（6）　   　 but sometimes， someone would run off with something． The first time， I ran after the thief（7）　   　my father shouted， "Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．" It's true that （8）　   　is more important than money．

    After 10 years of hard work， he saved up enough money to buy his first car， a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one（9）　   　 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money． I learned： buy only what you can afford． Buying（10）　   　 food and clothing won't make us go in debt （债务）． The unnecessary things won't give us happiness， which comes from achievement only．

4、 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___1___ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he ___2___ to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk ___3___. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to ___4___your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ___5___ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)___6___ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. ___7___some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his ___10___did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

1. A. good      B. interested      C. satisfied

2. A. decided      B. refused      C. suggested

3. A. too much     B. a little less      C. a little more

4. A. add       B. increase        C. lose

5. A. express      B. say       C. talk

6. A. forced       B. asked        C. made

7. A. While        B. After        C. Past

8. A. nearly       B. never        C. not

9. A. think        B. avoid        C. notice

10. A. worries     B. improvement     C. friendship

5、 下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good ___16___ fishing. Because he didn’t spend long ___17___ a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child ___18___ his head. The fisherman asked in ___19___, “Why not want the fish?”

The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”

“Why do you only want the rod ?”Asked the fisherman.

“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go ___20___ by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”

I think you will ___21___ say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know ___22___ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s ___23___ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ___24___ important, not the fishing rod.

In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll ___25___ fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.

16. A. for    B. in      C. at      D. with

17. A. to catch     B. in      C. for catching     D. catching

18. A. lifted    B. nodded     C. shook      D. shaked

19. A. surprises    B. surprise      C. surprised     D. surprising

20. A. fished    B. fishing    C. fishes     D. fish

21. A. mainly    B. finally    C. exactly    D. certainly

22. A. how    B. where      C. what       D. when

23. A. harmless     B. homeless      C. useless    D. careless

24. A. most      B. least      C. less       D. more

25. A. not long     B. not longer    C. no long    D. no longer

============参考答案============

一、完型填空

1、 21—25 ACADD    26—30BDCBA   31—35 CCBAD

【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

21. 句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下

文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。

22. 句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。

23. 句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。try

to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。

24. 句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间

yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。

25. 句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此

是去年冬天，故答案是D。

26. 句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报了邻居，故答案是B。

27. 句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。

28. 句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。

29. 句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。

30. 句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。

31. 句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。

32. 句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。

33. 句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。

34. 句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。

35. 句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不同。结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2、 31-35 BCBDA 36~40DABCB

3、 1.B  2.D  3.A  4.B  5.B  6.C  7.D  8.A  9.B  10.A

【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激．作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么．

【解答】（1）B 副词辨析．loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地．根据前面"He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人"可知， 他"悄悄地"穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人．句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班．故选B．

（2）D 名词辨析．vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程．根据前面"he had to take a bus and then the subway． 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁"可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段"行程"．句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路．故选D．

（3）A 名词辨析．excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况．通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有"借口"去逃避工作．句意：工作是非常重要的．没有借口．故选A．

（4）B 动词辨析．sell out卖完；help out帮助，帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发．根据后面"After helping set up the outside clothing display （陈列）， for the rest of the day， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西．"可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境．句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙．故选B．

（5）B 形容词辨析．unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的．根据空后的"or strange"可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面"I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything．"可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境．句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说："我能帮你吗？"故选B．

（6）C 动词辨析．got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走．根据前面"smile and say， May I help you？ 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？"结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效．句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉．故选C．

（7）D 连词辨析．or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是．根据前面"I ran after the thief我追赶小偷"结合后面"Martin， stop! There is no need to do that．"可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but．句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道："马丁，住手！没有必要这么做．"故选D．

（8）A 名词辨析．safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功．根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要．句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要．故选A．

（9）B 连词辨析．if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为．根据空前"he wouldn't buy one"及空后"he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money．"可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，"直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆"符合上下文语境．句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆．故选B．

（10）A 形容词辨析．necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的．根据下一句"The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就"可知，此处应该是与后句的"unnecessary"是对应词，其反义词为necessary．句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债．故选A．

【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

4、 1.C

【解析】句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。

本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with对……满意，故选C。

2.A

【解析】句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do决定做某事，故选A。

3.B

【解析】句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。

A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据But I'm not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选B。

4.C

【解析】句意“试着减肥”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。

5.A

【解析】句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自己，故选A。

6.C

【解析】句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do）。根据空后him shake his head可知，用make，故选C。

7.B

【解析】句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.晚于，经过（介词）。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选B。

8.A

【解析】句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。

A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的重要性。故选A。

9.C

【解析】句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选C。

10.B

【解析】句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；C.友谊。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well可知，他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选B。

5、 16. C    17. D    18. C    19. B    20. B    21. D    22. A    23. C    24. A    25. D

【解析】

一个小孩看一个渔夫捕鱼，他很擅长捕鱼。渔夫看孩子聪明伶俐，想给他一些鱼，但这个孩子想要钓鱼竿，他觉得只要有了钓鱼竿，他就可以自己钓鱼了。你觉得这个孩子聪明吗？有的人可能会说“是”，但作者认为，如果没有钓鱼的技巧，即使有了钓鱼竿也没有什么用。因此钓鱼的技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。

16.句意：过了一会儿，这个孩子发现这个渔夫非常擅长捕鱼。考查介词辨析，for为了，因为；in在…里面；at在具体时间点或地点；with和…一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be good at…“擅长某事”，故应选C。

17.句意：因为他没有花费太长时间就捕了满满一篮子的鱼。考查非谓语动词，to catch抓住，

动词不定式；in…里面；for catching介词for后加动名词；catching动名词。这句话中使用

了spend表示花费的句型，spend+一段时间+（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事。in可以省略，

故结合句意可知应选D。

18.句意：但是这个孩子摇了摇头。考查动词辨析，lifted举起；nodded点头；shook摇动，是shake的过去式；shaked形式错误，shake的过去式是不规则的变化，应该为shook。根据下句话The fisherman asked in ___4___, “Why not want the fish?”可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，所以是“摇头”，故选C。

19.句意：渔夫吃惊地问：“为什么不想要鱼？”考查词性转换，surprises吃惊，第三人称单数形式；surprise惊奇，吃惊，可以做动词或名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词，常修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。空前有介词in，故这里填名词，in surprise是固定短语，意为“吃惊地”，修饰句中的谓语动词asked。故选B。

20.句意：但是如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不害怕没有鱼吃了。考查动词辨析，fished钓鱼，过去式；fishing现在分词；fishes第三人称单数形式；fish钓鱼，动词原形。go fishing是固定短语，“去钓鱼”，故应选B。

21.句意：我想你当然会说这个孩子非常的聪明伶俐。考查副词辨析，mainly主要地；finally最后；exactly精确地，恰恰；certainly当然。根据上文的文意可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，而是要他的钓鱼竿，这样他就可以自己去钓鱼了。所以人们当然会觉得这个孩子很聪明，故应选D。

22.句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，他也没有鱼吃。考查疑问词辨析，how怎样；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意和下文Fishing skills are the ___9___ important, not the fishing rod.可知，作者觉得钓鱼的技巧更加重要，所以应该知道“怎样钓鱼”，故应选A。

23.句意：因此只有钓鱼竿是没有用的。考查形容词辨析，harmless无害的；homeless无家可归的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据上句话I think if he doesn’t know ___7___ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.“即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃”，因此这里表示“只有钓鱼竿是没有用的”，故选C。

24.句意：钓鱼的技巧是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿。考查形容词最高级，most最…；最多；least最少，是little的最高级；less更少，是little的比较级；more更多的，更…。根据上句话he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.“即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃”以及空前的the可知，在钓鱼的各项影响因素中，“钓鱼的技巧最重要”，这里应用最高级，故选A。

25.句意：在现代社会，一些人认为如果他们的生活中有一根“钓鱼竿”，他们就不再害怕风雨。考查短语辨析，not long不长；not longer形式错误；no long形式错误；no longer不再。根据句意可知，这里表示“不再害怕”，故应选D。