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2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高三上学期期末模拟检测英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都外国语学校高三上学期期末模拟检测英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都外国语学校高 2023 届高三上学期模拟检测试题
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A.Shopping. B.Planting a garden. C.Cooking a meal.
2. How did the man arrive in Beijing?
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By air.
3. What might the man think of the speech?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Touching.
4. Where will the woman go?
A.To the office. B.To the gym. C.To the garage.
5. What happened to the man just now?
A.He met an old friend on the street.
B. He mistook the woman for his friend.
C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel after seeing the meal?
A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.
7. When did the woman start preparing the meal?
AOne day ago. B.Two days ago. C.Three days ago.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A.He learns a language. B.He plays the piano. C.He does some sports.
9. Why did the man give up skating?
A.He lost interest in it. B.He didn’t have enough time. C.He got injured in his leg.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the problem with the woman?
A.She doesn’t feel very well.
B.She has gained much weight.
C.She is worried about the exams.
11. What advice does the man give the woman?
A.Drink less coffee. B.Eat more meat and fruits. C.Go to bed before 10:00 pm.
12. What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take?
A.Running. B.Dancing. C.Walking.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man get a new job?
A.He disliked his co-workers.
B.His old job was too stressful.
C.He wanted to make more money.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job?
A.He drove a car. B.He handled money. C.He took care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live?
A.In Chicago. B.In Califorpia. C.In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year?
A.Spare less time to visit his parents.
B. Move back to where his family live.
C. Gain more experience in the hospital.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who was going to give a party for Mary?
A.Mr Green. B.Mary’s friends. C.Mrs Green.
18. How old was Mary going to be?
A.Thirty. B.Twenty. C.Thirteen.
19. What did Mrs Green buy for the party?
A.Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
B. Some food like cakes,bread and meat.
C. Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk.
20. When did the party begin?
A.At three o’clock. B.Before three o’clock. C.After three o’clock.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prague is one of Europe's most magical cities with its postcard views. To experience the best of Prague, we've put together a walking guide to help you explore the city. Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.
Vrtba Garden
One of Prague's most beautiful and precious gardens. The garden dates back to 1720 with its old school Italian baroque style. This is one of Prague's lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around, but it's well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague.
Address: Kamelitsksá373/25, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czechia
Saint Nicholas Church
The most famous church in Prague is the Saint Nicholas Church. Three generations of great architects took around 100 years to build this magnificent church. The church remains active to this day, so why not go and have a close look at the church?
Address: Malostranské nám., 118 00 Praha I-Malá Strana, Czechia
Prague Castle
Situated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava, the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the world, so there's a lot to see. The Prague Castle has been rebuilt many times through the centuries, so it is an obvious mix of architectural styles.
Address: 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia
Lennon Wall
The wall is not just a memorial for John Lennon and his ideas for peace. It speaks highly of freedom of speech and is a form of non-violent rebellion of Czech youth who fought against authorities during 1980.
Address: Velkopřevorské náměstí, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia
1. What is the advantage of the self-guided tour?
A. It offers tourists a visit to Prague for free.
B. It provides a guide to help with the tour.
C. There is no need for tourists to rush.
D. There are many beautiful postcards on sale.
2. What is said about Vrtba Garden?
A. It is the oldest garden in Prague.
B It has already attracted most tourists.
C. It is a good choice to begin your tour.
D. It is the only one in Italian baroque style.
3. What should you do when visiting the Prague Castle?
A. You should allow more time to explore the site.
B. You should have a good time playing football.
C. You should research the history of the Castle.
D. You should be careful when crossing the river Vitava.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一份步行指南来帮助游客探索布拉格这座城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.(选择这种自助游意味着你可以按照自己的节奏去做)”可知，自助游的好处在于游客没有必要匆匆忙忙。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vrtba Garden中“This is one of Prague's lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around, but it's well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague. (这是布拉格鲜为人知的景点之一，所以你可能不会发现有很多游客，但它很值得一游，是开始布拉格徒步旅行的好方法)”可知，Vrtba Garden是开始旅行的好选择。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prague Castle中“Situated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava, the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the world, so there's a lot to see. (布拉格城堡坐落在维塔瓦河左岸的一座小山上，大约有七个足球场那么大，是世界上最大的古堡，有很多值得一看的地方)”可知，你应该留出更多的时间去探索布拉格城堡。故选A项。
B
Sarah Ramadan had always been a perfectionist to draw more attention from others. “It’s hard to say if I ever did things for myself,” she said. Her drive for perfectionism even influenced her body. “I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,” she said.
Ramadan started to make changes, slowly by cutting food intake (摄入).However, things began to get worse and she developed anorexia (厌食症). “Gradually, I was having greater food fears. I related weight increase with shame,” she said. The extreme weight loss seriously affected her health. She was always freezing, had dry skin and thinning hair, and developed an irregular heartbeat and low blood sugar.
To hide her weight loss, Ramadan wore thick clothes. Then one day her mother walked in her room while she was only in a T-shirt. Her mother began to cry. Only then did them other know her poor condition. Realizing the trouble, her parents placed her in a treatment center. Ramadan’s weight increased, and she looked recovered, but mentally she was still fighting with anorexia. After half a year, her weight went to the lowest again and she could no longer walk without her mother’s support. She left university for that.
Ramadan finally realized she had a choice to make: To beat her anorexia or to die. She turned to her brother, Aladdin, a bodybuilder for help, who set up a meal plan to increase her food intake. “I knew I needed to eat to gain weight, but eating is actually physically exhausting when you’re not used to it. I had to learn how to enjoy food again,” said Ramadan. She started to feel a difference and was motivated to continue. In addition, Ramadan also hit the gym to build herself up physically. She said, “Where there is a will, there is a way. I eventually make it. Not only did I get weight, but most importantly, I got life.”
4. Why did Ramadan want to lose weight?
A. To present herself better. B. To get a healthy body.
C. To help recover from diseases. D. To satisfy her parents.
5. How was Ramadan doing after losing weight?
A. She felt ashamed of her weight. B. She failed to get dressed on her own.
C. She was suffering from anorexia. D. She was disappointed with her diet.
6. What plays a key role in Ramadan’s final recovery?
A. Her determination. B. Doctors’ advice.
C. Aladdin’s encouragement. D. Her mother’s attention.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A girl’s advice on how to battle anorexia B. A girl’s fear of suffering from anorexia
C. A girl’s journey to becoming a bodybuilder D. A girl’s choice between life and death
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了完美主义者莎拉·拉马丹为了减肥而患上了厌食症。有一段时间她的情况非常糟糕，严重影响到了她的生活和健康。最后，她终于决定要克服厌食症，在哥哥的帮助下，她最终成功了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“'I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,' she said.(她说：“我想如果我减肥，我会变得更好，因为这意味着我关心我的身材。”)”可知，拉马丹减肥是为了让自己变得更好，呈现出更好的自己。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句话“Ramadan started to make changes, slowly by cutting food intake(摄入).However, things began to get worse and she developed anorexia (厌食症). (拉马丹开始改变，慢慢地减少食物摄入。然而，情况开始恶化，她患上了厌食症。)”可知，拉马丹减肥后开始减少食物的摄入，从而患上了厌食症。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Ramadan finally realized she had a choice to make: To beat her anorexia or to die.(拉马丹最终意识到她有一个选择：要么战胜厌食症，要么死亡)”以及最后一句话“She said, “Where there is a will, there is a way. I eventually make it. Not only did I get weight, but most importantly, I got life.”(她说：“有志者事竟成。我最终成功了。我不仅长胖了，更重要的是，我有了生命。”)”可知，拉马丹终于意识到了要不就战胜厌食症，要么就得死亡。所以她下定决心要战胜厌食症。由此可推知，是她的决心帮助她战胜了厌食症。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sarah Ramadan had always been a perfectionist to draw more attention from others. “It’s hard to say if I ever did things for myself,” she said. Her drive for perfectionism even influenced her body. “I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,” she said.(萨拉·拉马丹一直是个完美主义者，想要吸引别人更多的注意力。她说:“很难说是否我曾经为自己做过什么”。她对完美主义的追求甚至影响了她的身体。她说:“我想如果我减肥，我会成为一个更好的人，因为那意味着我在乎自己的身材。”)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了完美主义者莎拉·拉马丹为了减肥而患上了厌食症。有一段时间她的情况非常糟糕，严重影响到了她的生活和健康。最后，她终于决定要克服厌食症，在哥哥的帮助下，她最终成功了。由此可知，“一个女孩在生与死之间的选择”适合作文章的标题。故选D。
C
Did anyone find the names of “the British Isles”, “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England”and “the British Commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.
The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.
Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain.The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.Finally, the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国).This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.
8. According to the passage, we know that ________ .
A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain
B. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England
C. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning
D. all the names refer to England
9. It is clear that the British Isles refer to________.
A. Britain, England and the UK
B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones
C. three countries and several islands
D Great Britain or the United Kingdom
10. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland,you should write the address as________.
A. Edinburgh,England B. Edinburgh,Great Britain
C. Scotland,Edinburgh,England D. Great Britain,Scotland,Edinburgh
11. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. the UK is not as powerful as it was in the past
B. the British Commonwealth is another name of the UK
C. England is the largest country in the British Commonwealth
D. no other country is left in the British Commonwealth except Britain
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的不同的名字，和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.(不列颠群岛指的是主要岛屿和几千个小岛，你可以在地图上看到。大不列颠（Great Britain）或不列颠（Britain）指的是两个主要岛屿中较大的一个。但“不列颠”一词通常被用作英国的简称，或者你称之为英国)”可知，Great Britain与 Britain所代表的含义是一样的。 故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.(不列颠群岛是指主要岛屿和几千个小岛，你可以在地图上看到)”可知， British Isles指的是主要岛屿和几千个小岛。 故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，Great Britain是整个大不列颠，Scotland是苏格兰，Edinburgh是一个城市所以依据写信的地址格式，小的地址在前面，那么如果你想写信给在苏格兰的Edinburgh的人，地址应该写成Edinburgh, (Scotland ), Great Britain。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Finally, the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国).This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.(最后，英联邦是大英帝国剩余部分的通常名称。这一变化表明了当今世界大英帝国的衰弱和民族解放运动的兴起)”可知，现在英国已经不如过去那么强大了。故选A项。
D
We went to the T. B. Blackstone Library, not far from Lake Michigan. You could easily miss the building if you didn’t know what you were looking for. But once you were inside, you could never mistake it for anything else. We passed through two sets of heavy brass doors to the lobby (大堂) of the library. And if we turned right then, we could see an alcove ( 壁 龛 ) with tables; this led, in turn, to a big reading room with a gigantic and ancient globe that sat in front of the largest windows. I liked to look at Africa, with the coded colors of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia, and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights. I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle, arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show.
One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott. I could tell from looking at the shelf that she’d written a lot of books, but I didn’t know anything about her. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home, and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in two weeks. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs:
“Christmas won’t be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled Jo, lying on the rug. “It’s so dreadful to be poor!” sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
“I don’t think it’s fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all,” added little Amy, with an injured sniff.
“We’ve got Father and Mother and each other,” said Beth contentedly from her corner.
It was a good thing I’d already decided on some other books to take home, because I didn’t look through the rest of the section that day. I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I would not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. It seemed to me a shame that she wasn’t Black; then our similarity would be complete. She loved to read, she loved to make up plays, she hated acting ladylike, and she had a dreadful temper. I had found a kindred (亲属关系) spirit.
12. What can be learned about the author’s father according to Paragraph One?
A. He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights movement.
B. He was uncomfortable discussing politics with his children.
C. He did not approve of most news covered on TV.
D. He generally had a pessimistic world view.
13. It can be inferred from Paragraph Two that the author is most likely to agree .
A. books seem duller when read in libraries than when read at home
B. book titles can sometimes be misleading
C. novels are usually more interesting than nonfiction works
D. interesting books are often very dull in their first few paragraphs
14. The author quotes some lines from Little Woman in an attempt to .
A. explain a child’s misunderstanding
B. describe a young reader’s sense of history
C. illustrate the suddenness of a decision
D. convey the impact of an unexpected discovery
15. The author lists several things about Jo primarily to .
A. challenge an interpretation B. stress a comparison
C. highlight some differences D. develop a disapproving opinion
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要记叙了作者无意中阅读了Louisa May Alcott的《小妇人》一书，这本书让作者着迷，除了睡觉和吃饭等一些必要的干扰外，一直读到最后才罢休。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I liked to look at Africa, with the coded colours of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia, and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights. I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle, arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show.(我喜欢看非洲，不同国家用不同的颜色标记，比如比属刚果和罗得西亚，并试着记住哪些国家在为自由而战，就像我们在为民权而战一样。我曾听爸爸谈论过这场斗争，就像新闻节目中有人讨论和争论的一样)”可推知，作者父亲对民权运动有强烈的感情。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had learned from experience that titles weren't everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home, and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in two weeks.(我的经验告诉我，书名并不代表一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你把它带回家，可能就会变得乏味，而我带回家的每一本坏书，都意味着在我们两周后回去之前，可以读的书少了一本)”可推知，作者很可能同意书名有时会误导人。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott. I could tell from looking at the shelf that she'd written a lot of books, but I didn't know anything about her.(一个星期六，我在青年区闲逛，看到了一个标题：Louisa May Alcott的《小妇人》。我看了看书架就知道她写了很多书，但我对她一无所知)”以及最后一段中“I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I would not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story.( 我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到该回家的时候。除了睡觉和吃饭等一些必要的干扰外，我一直读到最后才罢休。在奥尔科特的故事之后，甚至周末看电视的自由对我也没有吸引力)”可推知，作者在文中引用了《小妇人》中的几句话，是在试图传达一项意外发现的影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. It seemed to me a shame that she wasn't Black; then our similarity would be complete. She loved to read, she loved to make up plays, she hated acting ladylike, and she had a dreadful temper. I had found a kindred spirit.(首先，它是关于女孩的，那些几乎可以像我一样的女孩，尤其是Jo。在我看来，她不是黑人是一种耻辱；这样我们就完全相似了。她喜欢读书，喜欢编剧本，讨厌表现得像个贵妇人，她的脾气糟透了。我找到了一个志趣相投的人)”可推知，作者列出了一些关于Jo的事情，主要是为了强调作者与Jo的比较。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different parents have different reactions to learning that their children might be experiencing bullying (欺凌). Some may believe that the bullying is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back. ____16____ It’s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend.
Talk about bullying. One of the best ways to help your bullied child is to simply talk about bullying. Not about their bully specifically or the trouble they’re going through, but why bullying happens, how bullies typically work, and what they can do to make it stop and help others. They also need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. ____17____
____18____ A lot of kids won’t be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons, so it’s important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe. Make sure they know that you care and that you’re willing to listen no matter what, but don’t press them for information or they might retreat further into themselves.
Document everything. ____19____ School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter. Just as importantly, hanging on to things like e-mails can really help if your son or daughter is being targeted by anonymous bullies, because authorities sometimes use that information to track down the bully.
Go to officials. Letting bullying go too far can lead to all kinds of potential physical and psychological damage. ____20____ Meetings like this can go one of two ways — you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school.
A. Keep an eye out for your child.
B. Make yourself available to your child.
C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying.
D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped.
E. You have a number of options available to you depending on your personality.
F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence.
G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。不同的父母在得知孩子可能遭遇欺凌时有不同的反应，文章介绍了一些专家建议的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some may believe that the bullying is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back.(有些人可能认为欺凌是一种“让他们坚强起来”的方式。其他人可能会变得非常愤怒，想要自己面对欺凌者，或者可能会迫使他们的孩子反击)”及下文“It’s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend.(最好是让自己冷静下来，找到解决问题的方法。以下是专家推荐的一些建议)”可知，上文提到的做法并不正确。由此可知，C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying.(这些选择很少是处理欺凌的正确方式)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They also need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. (他们还需要明白，欺凌者永远不应该因为欺凌而受到指责，因为他们中有太多的人会感到内疚，甚至变得抑郁)”可知，需要让孩子了解一些信息。由此可知，G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem.(通过这种方式，你可以用他们可以用来解决问题的信息武装你的孩子)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A lot of kids won’t be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons, so it’s important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe.(很多孩子会因为各种各样的原因不愿意向父母寻求帮助，所以你要尽你所能向他们表明，和你谈论问题是安全的，这很重要)”可知，父母要让孩子随时能找你需求帮助。由此可知，B. Make yourself available to your child.(让你的孩子随时能找你)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Document everything.(记录一切)”及下文“School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter.(如果你向学校提出指控，他们通常会要求证据，如果你需要将其列为法律问题，法院当然也会需要证据)”可知，保留证据很重要。由此可知，F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence.(如果有你的孩子被欺负的记录，重要的是要抓住证据)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Go to officials.(去找官员)”及下文“Meetings like this can go one of two ways—you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school.(像这样的会面可以采取两种方式之一——你可以自己关注问题，并对欺凌者采取行动，或者你可以与学校官员合作，启动项目，教育学生有关欺凌的知识，并寻求在学校控制欺凌)”可知，此处在讲述到学校官员那里需求帮助。由此可知，D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped.(有时你不得不去学校官员那里阻止它)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store in California. As we walked between the____21____, we became aware of a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction. The woman barely____22____ us because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items____23____ the lower shelves. As the mother became more and more impatient, she started to ____24____ the child and later began to shake him by the____25____.
At this point my friend spoke up. As a wonderful ____26____ of three and founder of a kindergarten, she had probably____27____ once in her life treated any child so badly. I ____28____ my friend would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about ____29____ herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child.
However, my friend said, “What a _____30_____ little boy! How old is he?” The woman answered _____31_____, “He’s three.” My friend went on to _____32_____ how curious he seemed and how her own three children were just like him in the _____33_____, pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonderful_____34_____ and packages. “He seems so bright and intelligent,” my friend said.
The woman had the _____35_____ in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face. _____36_____ brushing his hair out of his eyes, she said, “Yes, he’s very smart and _____37_____, but sometimes he wears me out.” My friend _____38_____ sympathetically, “Yes, they can do that; they are so full of _____39_____. But that is what makes him a kid.” The woman _____40_____ with approval.
As we walked away, I heard the mother speaking more kindly to the boy. “We’ll have your favorite macaroni and cheese this evening,” she told him.
21. A. shelves B. prices C. lines D. customers
22. A. noticed B. paid C. accompanied D. asked
23. A. in B. off C. by D. at
24. A. point to B. pick up C. laugh at D. yell at
25. A. leg B. arm C. head D. hair
26. A. assistant B. mother C. father D. sister
27. A. even B. still C. ever D. never
28. A. suspected B. decided C. expected D. doubted
29. A. controlling B. forgetting C. blaming D. changing
30. A. disturbing B. lovely C. boring D. promising
31. A. happily B. loudly C. cautiously D. silently
32. A. show off B. comment about C. focus on D. agree with
33. A. group B. school C. end D. store
34. A. colors B. size C. drink D. chocolates
35. A. girl B. boy C. friend D. bag
36. A. Quickly B. Regularly C. Normally D. Gently
37. A. wise B. quiet C. young D. curious
38. A. responded B. cried C. called D. thought
39. A. humor B. courage C. activity D. energy
40. A. refused B. hesitated C. nodded D. applauded
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和一位亲密的女性朋友在加利福尼亚的一家杂货店，她们遇到了一对购物的母子。因为小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来，那个女人渐渐失去了耐心，对孩子大喊大叫。后来，作者的朋友跟女人进行了一次可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，朋友告诉她：孩子们很好奇、并充满活力，但这正是他们成为一个孩子的原因。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走在货架之间时，我们注意到一位母亲带着一个小男孩朝相反的方向移动。A. shelves货架；B. prices；C. lines价格线条；D. customers客户。根据上文“A few years ago, I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store in California.”可知，我们在逛杂货店，shelves(货架)符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人几乎没有注意到我们，因为她的小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来，她烦死了。A. noticed注意到；B. paid付款；C. accompanied伴随；D. asked问。根据下文“because she was so bored at her little boy”可知，那个女人几乎没有注意到我们。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个女人几乎没有注意到我们，因为她的小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来，她烦死了。A. in在……里面；B. off从……脱离；C. by在……旁边；D. at在……方面。根据上文“because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items”及语境可知，她的小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲越来越不耐烦，开始对孩子大喊大叫，后来还开始摇晃他的胳膊。A. point to指向；B. pick up拾取；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. yell at对……大喊大叫。根据上文“As the mother became more and more impatient”可知，男孩的母亲开始失去耐心，开始大声喊男孩。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲越来越不耐烦，开始对孩子大喊大叫，后来还开始摇晃他的胳膊。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. hair头发。根据语境及常识可知，此处指开始摇晃他的胳膊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能从未对任何一个孩子如此糟糕。A. assistant助手；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文“My friend went on to ____12____ how curious he seemed and how her own three children”可知，我的朋友是三个孩子的母亲。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能从未对任何一个孩子如此糟糕。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据上文“As a wonderful ____6____ of three and founder of a kindergarten”可知，我的朋友是一个好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能从未对任何一个孩子如此糟糕。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，谈论控制自己以及这种行为对孩子的影响。A. suspected怀疑；B. decided决定；C. expected期待；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about ____9____ herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child.”可知，我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，谈论控制自己以及这种行为对孩子的影响。A. controlling控制；B. forgetting忘记；C. blaming责备；D. changing改变。根据下文“herself”可知，此处指控制自己。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多可爱的小男孩啊！A. disturbing引起烦恼的；B. lovely可爱的；C. boring令人厌倦的；D. promising有前途的。根据下文““He seems so bright and intelligent,” my friend said.”可知，此处在赞扬小男孩，“可爱的”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人谨慎地回答：“他三岁了。”A. happily快乐地；B. loudly大声地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. silently默默地。根据语境及常识可知，遇到陌生人搭讪，女人应该是很谨慎。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个孩子在商店里也像他一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. show off炫耀；B. comment about评论；C. focus on关注；D. agree with同意。根据上文“My friend went on to”及下文内容可知，我的朋友继续评论说。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个孩子在商店里也像他一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. group组；B. school学校；C. end结尾；D. store商店。根据下文“pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonderful____14____ and packages.”可知，此处她自己的三个孩子在商店里时，也像他一样。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个孩子在商店里也像他一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. colors颜色；B. size尺寸；C. drink饮料；D. chocolates巧克力。根据下文“packages”及语境可知，孩子会对商店里所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，女人已经把孩子抱在怀里，脸上露出了羞涩的微笑。A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. friend朋友；D. bag袋子。根据语境可知，此处指女人把男孩抱在怀里。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发，说：“是的，他很聪明，也很好奇，但有时他让我厌烦。”A. Quickly快速地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Normally正常地；D. Gently 轻轻地。根据上文“The woman had the ____15____ in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face.”可知，女人变得温和了许多，“轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发，说：“是的，他很聪明，也很好奇，但有时他让我厌烦。”A. wise明智的；B. quiet安静的；C. young年轻的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“My friend went on to ____12____ how curious he seemed”及“Yes, he’s very smart and”可知，女人认为他的孩子很聪明，也很好奇。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友同情地回答说：“是的，他们能做到，他们充满活力。但这正是他成为一个孩子的原因。”A. responded回答；B. cried喊叫；C. called称呼；D. thought认为。根据下文“Yes, they can do that; they are so full of ____19____. But that is what makes him a kid.”可知，这是朋友回答的内容。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友同情地回答说：“是的，他们能做到，他们充满活力。但这正是他成为一个孩子的原因。”A. humor幽默；B. courage勇气；C. activity活动；D. energy活力。根据上文“The woman barely____2____ us because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items____3____ the lower shelves.”及可知，孩子们活泼好动，充满活力。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：女人赞许地点头。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. nodded点头；D. applauded鼓掌。根据下文“with approval”可知，女人赞许地点了点头。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lao Gan Ma Food Company____41____( found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi, ____42____ face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a ____43____( huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often____44____( use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something ____45____( taste).
Lao Gan Ma found ____46____( it) way into supermarkets not only in China, but also in foreign ____47____(country) where it also has many followers. On Amazon.com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they have ever tasted.
Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe____48____ traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much ____49____( late) than her peers. Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting____50____( achieve) their dreams.
【答案】41. was founded
42. whose 43. hugely
44. used 45. tasty
46. its 47. countries
48. on##upon
49. later 50. to achieve
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍老干妈食品公司及其产品。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：老干妈食品公司成立于1984年，位于贵州省贵阳市。根据 in 1984可知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且Lao Gan Ma Food Company和found是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的创造者陶华碧的脸出现在每瓶辣椒油上，最近再次引起公众关注。分析句子可知，设空处是关系代词，指代先行词Tao Huabi，与后文的 face构成所属关系，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：几乎每个中国人都知道老干妈，一种在1996年上架的非常流行的辣椒油。此处应用副词hugely修饰形容词 popular 。故填hugely。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一小勺老干妈经常被用在一道糟糕的菜肴中，它可以拯救这道菜，并把它变成美味的食物。分析句子可知，can save 是句子的谓语，此处应填非谓语动词。a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma和use之间是被动关系，需填过去分词used作状语。故填used。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词tasty修饰不定代词。故填tasty。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。修饰名词用形容词，所有此处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词way，故填its。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。根据上文foreign可知，此处用名词country的复数countries，country是可数名词，在此需复数。故填countries。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：陶在50岁时开始创业，她的食谱是以贵州传统的辣椒油为基础的。base sth. on/upon意为“把……建立在……基础之上”。故填on/upon。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：和格力总裁董明珠一样，陶也是年轻人，尤其是女性，努力实现梦想的好榜样。董明珠的创业生涯也比同龄人晚得多。根据than可知，句子需用late比较级later。故填later。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语。句意同上。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”。故填to achieve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At a young age, I repeatedly heard a sentence from my grandparents, “Honesty is the best policy.” I didn’t true understand it until I was nine, when I broke a window of our classroom after the school. As no one saw it, I hurried home and tell my family happily about my “good luck”. Therefore, my father seriously said to me, “You know our family mottos: Honesty is the best policy. You broke the window, and you should responsible for it.” The next day, I apologized for my teacher. Instead of blame me, my teacher praised myself for my honesty. All in all, be honesty, and you’ll benefit from it!
【答案】1.true→truly
2.去掉the
3.tell→told
4.Therefore→However
5.mottos→motto
6.在should后加be
7.for→to
8.blame→blaming
9.myself→me
10.honesty→honest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候打破教室窗户后溜之大吉，却被父亲教训要诚实，“我”主动向老师道歉后获得了老师的表扬，于是“我”真正理解了家训“诚实为上策”的含义。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我直到九岁时才真正明白，那天我放学后打破了我们教室的窗户。修饰动词understand应用副词truly表示“真正地”作状语。故将true改为truly。
2.考查冠词。句意：我直到九岁时才真正明白，那天我放学后打破了我们教室的窗户。after school意为“放学后”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用零冠词。故去掉the。
3.考查一般过去时。句意：因为没人看到，我赶紧回家，高兴地告诉我的家人我的“好运”。根据“I hurried home”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将tell改为told。
4.考查副词。句意：但是，父亲严肃地对我说：“你知道我们家的格言：诚实为上策。你打破了窗户，你应该对此负责。”根据“Honesty is the best policy”和“about my “good luck””可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用副词however表示“但是”作状语。故将Therefore改为However。
5.考查可数名词单复数。句意：但是，父亲严肃地对我说：“你知道我们家的格言：诚实为上策。你打破了窗户，你应该对此负责。”根据“Honesty is the best policy”可知，此处是指一条格言，motto意为“格言”，为可数名词，所以此处应用单数形式。故将mottos改为motto。
6.考查系动词和情态动词用法。句意：但是，父亲严肃地对我说：“你知道我们家的格言：诚实为上策。你打破了窗户，你应该对此负责。”be responsible for意为“对……负责”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用be动词。在情态动词should后be动词应用原形。故在should后加be。
7.考查介词。句意：第二天，我向老师道歉。根据“my teacher”可知，此处是指向某人道歉，apologize to意为“向……道歉”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故将for改为to。
8.考查动名词。句意：老师非但没有责备我，反而表扬了我的诚实。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故将blame改为blaming。
9.考查代词。句意：老师非但没有责备我，反而表扬了我的诚实。句子主语为my teacher，和宾语并不相同，所以此处不应用反身代词作宾语，而应用宾格me。故将myself改为me。
10.考查形容词。句意：总之，要诚实，你会从中受益的！在be动词后应用形容词honest表示“诚实的”作表语。故将honesty改为honest。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，最近有很多关于溺水事件的报道，请你向校英文报投稿呼吁同学们珍爱生命，远离溺水。内容包括：
1.陈述现象；
2.提出建议；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently, there are many reports about drowning. It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking. So I feel we all should learn to protect ourselves when in or around water.
Here is my advice: First of all, don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. Besides, we shouldn’t go swimming alone. We must find a companion. At the same time,we can’t swim without parents’ permission. What’s more, if we can’t swim,we mustn’t get into the water to save a person. Cry out for help immediately.
Life is precious. We must value our lives and keep away from drowning.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，陈述最近有很多关于溺水事件报道的现象，向同学们提出建议，呼吁同学们珍爱生命，远离溺水。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：besides→in addition
立刻：immediately→right away
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes.
拓展句：First of all, don’t swim in rivers or lakes which are strange.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, if we can’t swim,we mustn’t get into the water to save a person.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
成都外国语学校高 2023 届高三上学期模拟检测试题
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A.Shopping. B.Planting a garden. C.Cooking a meal.
2. How did the man arrive in Beijing?
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By air.
3. What might the man think of the speech?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Touching.
4. Where will the woman go?
A.To the office. B.To the gym. C.To the garage.
5. What happened to the man just now?
A.He met an old friend on the street.
B. He mistook the woman for his friend.
C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel after seeing the meal?
A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.
7. When did the woman start preparing the meal?
AOne day ago. B.Two days ago. C.Three days ago.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A.He learns a language. B.He plays the piano. C.He does some sports.
9. Why did the man give up skating?
A.He lost interest in it. B.He didn’t have enough time. C.He got injured in his leg.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the problem with the woman?
A.She doesn’t feel very well.
B.She has gained much weight.
C.She is worried about the exams.
11. What advice does the man give the woman?
A.Drink less coffee. B.Eat more meat and fruits. C.Go to bed before 10:00 pm.
12. What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take?
A.Running. B.Dancing. C.Walking.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man get a new job?
A.He disliked his co-workers.
B.His old job was too stressful.
C.He wanted to make more money.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job?
A.He drove a car. B.He handled money. C.He took care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live?
A.In Chicago. B.In Califorpia. C.In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year?
A.Spare less time to visit his parents.
B. Move back to where his family live.
C. Gain more experience in the hospital.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who was going to give a party for Mary?
A.Mr Green. B.Mary’s friends. C.Mrs Green.
18. How old was Mary going to be?
A.Thirty. B.Twenty. C.Thirteen.
19. What did Mrs Green buy for the party?
A.Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.
B. Some food like cakes,bread and meat.
C. Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk.
20. When did the party begin?
A.At three o’clock. B.Before three o’clock. C.After three o’clock.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prague is one of Europe's most magical cities with its postcard views. To experience the best of Prague, we've put together a walking guide to help you explore the city. Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.
Vrtba Garden
One of Prague's most beautiful and precious gardens. The garden dates back to 1720 with its old school Italian baroque style. This is one of Prague's lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around, but it's well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague.
Address: Kamelitsksá373/25, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czechia
Saint Nicholas Church
The most famous church in Prague is the Saint Nicholas Church. Three generations of great architects took around 100 years to build this magnificent church. The church remains active to this day, so why not go and have a close look at the church?
Address: Malostranské nám., 118 00 Praha I-Malá Strana, Czechia
Prague Castle
Situated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava, the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the world, so there's a lot to see. The Prague Castle has been rebuilt many times through the centuries, so it is an obvious mix of architectural styles.
Address: 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia
Lennon Wall
The wall is not just a memorial for John Lennon and his ideas for peace. It speaks highly of freedom of speech and is a form of non-violent rebellion of Czech youth who fought against authorities during 1980.
Address: Velkopřevorské náměstí, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia
1. What is the advantage of the self-guided tour?
A. It offers tourists a visit to Prague for free.
B. It provides a guide to help with the tour.
C. There is no need for tourists to rush.
D. There are many beautiful postcards on sale.
2. What is said about Vrtba Garden?
A. It is the oldest garden in Prague.
B It has already attracted most tourists.
C. It is a good choice to begin your tour.
D. It is the only one in Italian baroque style.
3. What should you do when visiting the Prague Castle?
A. You should allow more time to explore the site.
B. You should have a good time playing football.
C. You should research the history of the Castle.
D. You should be careful when crossing the river Vitava.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一份步行指南来帮助游客探索布拉格这座城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.(选择这种自助游意味着你可以按照自己的节奏去做)”可知，自助游的好处在于游客没有必要匆匆忙忙。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vrtba Garden中“This is one of Prague's lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around, but it's well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague. (这是布拉格鲜为人知的景点之一，所以你可能不会发现有很多游客，但它很值得一游，是开始布拉格徒步旅行的好方法)”可知，Vrtba Garden是开始旅行的好选择。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prague Castle中“Situated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava, the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the world, so there's a lot to see. (布拉格城堡坐落在维塔瓦河左岸的一座小山上，大约有七个足球场那么大，是世界上最大的古堡，有很多值得一看的地方)”可知，你应该留出更多的时间去探索布拉格城堡。故选A项。
B
Sarah Ramadan had always been a perfectionist to draw more attention from others. “It’s hard to say if I ever did things for myself,” she said. Her drive for perfectionism even influenced her body. “I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,” she said.
Ramadan started to make changes, slowly by cutting food intake (摄入).However, things began to get worse and she developed anorexia (厌食症). “Gradually, I was having greater food fears. I related weight increase with shame,” she said. The extreme weight loss seriously affected her health. She was always freezing, had dry skin and thinning hair, and developed an irregular heartbeat and low blood sugar.
To hide her weight loss, Ramadan wore thick clothes. Then one day her mother walked in her room while she was only in a T-shirt. Her mother began to cry. Only then did them other know her poor condition. Realizing the trouble, her parents placed her in a treatment center. Ramadan’s weight increased, and she looked recovered, but mentally she was still fighting with anorexia. After half a year, her weight went to the lowest again and she could no longer walk without her mother’s support. She left university for that.
Ramadan finally realized she had a choice to make: To beat her anorexia or to die. She turned to her brother, Aladdin, a bodybuilder for help, who set up a meal plan to increase her food intake. “I knew I needed to eat to gain weight, but eating is actually physically exhausting when you’re not used to it. I had to learn how to enjoy food again,” said Ramadan. She started to feel a difference and was motivated to continue. In addition, Ramadan also hit the gym to build herself up physically. She said, “Where there is a will, there is a way. I eventually make it. Not only did I get weight, but most importantly, I got life.”
4. Why did Ramadan want to lose weight?
A. To present herself better. B. To get a healthy body.
C. To help recover from diseases. D. To satisfy her parents.
5. How was Ramadan doing after losing weight?
A. She felt ashamed of her weight. B. She failed to get dressed on her own.
C. She was suffering from anorexia. D. She was disappointed with her diet.
6. What plays a key role in Ramadan’s final recovery?
A. Her determination. B. Doctors’ advice.
C. Aladdin’s encouragement. D. Her mother’s attention.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A girl’s advice on how to battle anorexia B. A girl’s fear of suffering from anorexia
C. A girl’s journey to becoming a bodybuilder D. A girl’s choice between life and death
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了完美主义者莎拉·拉马丹为了减肥而患上了厌食症。有一段时间她的情况非常糟糕，严重影响到了她的生活和健康。最后，她终于决定要克服厌食症，在哥哥的帮助下，她最终成功了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“'I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,' she said.(她说：“我想如果我减肥，我会变得更好，因为这意味着我关心我的身材。”)”可知，拉马丹减肥是为了让自己变得更好，呈现出更好的自己。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句话“Ramadan started to make changes, slowly by cutting food intake(摄入).However, things began to get worse and she developed anorexia (厌食症). (拉马丹开始改变，慢慢地减少食物摄入。然而，情况开始恶化，她患上了厌食症。)”可知，拉马丹减肥后开始减少食物的摄入，从而患上了厌食症。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Ramadan finally realized she had a choice to make: To beat her anorexia or to die.(拉马丹最终意识到她有一个选择：要么战胜厌食症，要么死亡)”以及最后一句话“She said, “Where there is a will, there is a way. I eventually make it. Not only did I get weight, but most importantly, I got life.”(她说：“有志者事竟成。我最终成功了。我不仅长胖了，更重要的是，我有了生命。”)”可知，拉马丹终于意识到了要不就战胜厌食症，要么就得死亡。所以她下定决心要战胜厌食症。由此可推知，是她的决心帮助她战胜了厌食症。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sarah Ramadan had always been a perfectionist to draw more attention from others. “It’s hard to say if I ever did things for myself,” she said. Her drive for perfectionism even influenced her body. “I thought I would be a better person if I lost weight since that meant I cared for my figure,” she said.(萨拉·拉马丹一直是个完美主义者，想要吸引别人更多的注意力。她说:“很难说是否我曾经为自己做过什么”。她对完美主义的追求甚至影响了她的身体。她说:“我想如果我减肥，我会成为一个更好的人，因为那意味着我在乎自己的身材。”)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了完美主义者莎拉·拉马丹为了减肥而患上了厌食症。有一段时间她的情况非常糟糕，严重影响到了她的生活和健康。最后，她终于决定要克服厌食症，在哥哥的帮助下，她最终成功了。由此可知，“一个女孩在生与死之间的选择”适合作文章的标题。故选D。
C
Did anyone find the names of “the British Isles”, “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England”and “the British Commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.
The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.
Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain.The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.Finally, the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国).This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.
8. According to the passage, we know that ________ .
A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain
B. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England
C. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning
D. all the names refer to England
9. It is clear that the British Isles refer to________.
A. Britain, England and the UK
B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones
C. three countries and several islands
D Great Britain or the United Kingdom
10. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland,you should write the address as________.
A. Edinburgh,England B. Edinburgh,Great Britain
C. Scotland,Edinburgh,England D. Great Britain,Scotland,Edinburgh
11. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. the UK is not as powerful as it was in the past
B. the British Commonwealth is another name of the UK
C. England is the largest country in the British Commonwealth
D. no other country is left in the British Commonwealth except Britain
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的不同的名字，和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.(不列颠群岛指的是主要岛屿和几千个小岛，你可以在地图上看到。大不列颠（Great Britain）或不列颠（Britain）指的是两个主要岛屿中较大的一个。但“不列颠”一词通常被用作英国的简称，或者你称之为英国)”可知，Great Britain与 Britain所代表的含义是一样的。 故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.(不列颠群岛是指主要岛屿和几千个小岛，你可以在地图上看到)”可知， British Isles指的是主要岛屿和几千个小岛。 故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，Great Britain是整个大不列颠，Scotland是苏格兰，Edinburgh是一个城市所以依据写信的地址格式，小的地址在前面，那么如果你想写信给在苏格兰的Edinburgh的人，地址应该写成Edinburgh, (Scotland ), Great Britain。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Finally, the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国).This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.(最后，英联邦是大英帝国剩余部分的通常名称。这一变化表明了当今世界大英帝国的衰弱和民族解放运动的兴起)”可知，现在英国已经不如过去那么强大了。故选A项。
D
We went to the T. B. Blackstone Library, not far from Lake Michigan. You could easily miss the building if you didn’t know what you were looking for. But once you were inside, you could never mistake it for anything else. We passed through two sets of heavy brass doors to the lobby (大堂) of the library. And if we turned right then, we could see an alcove ( 壁 龛 ) with tables; this led, in turn, to a big reading room with a gigantic and ancient globe that sat in front of the largest windows. I liked to look at Africa, with the coded colors of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia, and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights. I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle, arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show.
One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott. I could tell from looking at the shelf that she’d written a lot of books, but I didn’t know anything about her. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home, and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in two weeks. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs:
“Christmas won’t be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled Jo, lying on the rug. “It’s so dreadful to be poor!” sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
“I don’t think it’s fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all,” added little Amy, with an injured sniff.
“We’ve got Father and Mother and each other,” said Beth contentedly from her corner.
It was a good thing I’d already decided on some other books to take home, because I didn’t look through the rest of the section that day. I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I would not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. It seemed to me a shame that she wasn’t Black; then our similarity would be complete. She loved to read, she loved to make up plays, she hated acting ladylike, and she had a dreadful temper. I had found a kindred (亲属关系) spirit.
12. What can be learned about the author’s father according to Paragraph One?
A. He had strong feelings about the Civil Rights movement.
B. He was uncomfortable discussing politics with his children.
C. He did not approve of most news covered on TV.
D. He generally had a pessimistic world view.
13. It can be inferred from Paragraph Two that the author is most likely to agree .
A. books seem duller when read in libraries than when read at home
B. book titles can sometimes be misleading
C. novels are usually more interesting than nonfiction works
D. interesting books are often very dull in their first few paragraphs
14. The author quotes some lines from Little Woman in an attempt to .
A. explain a child’s misunderstanding
B. describe a young reader’s sense of history
C. illustrate the suddenness of a decision
D. convey the impact of an unexpected discovery
15. The author lists several things about Jo primarily to .
A. challenge an interpretation B. stress a comparison
C. highlight some differences D. develop a disapproving opinion
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要记叙了作者无意中阅读了Louisa May Alcott的《小妇人》一书，这本书让作者着迷，除了睡觉和吃饭等一些必要的干扰外，一直读到最后才罢休。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I liked to look at Africa, with the coded colours of the different countries like the Belgian Congo and Rhodesia, and try to remember which countries were fighting to be free just as we were struggling for civil rights. I had heard Daddy talking about the struggle, arguing with the television as someone discussed it on a news show.(我喜欢看非洲，不同国家用不同的颜色标记，比如比属刚果和罗得西亚，并试着记住哪些国家在为自由而战，就像我们在为民权而战一样。我曾听爸爸谈论过这场斗争，就像新闻节目中有人讨论和争论的一样)”可推知，作者父亲对民权运动有强烈的感情。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had learned from experience that titles weren't everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home, and every bad book I brought home meant one less book to read until we went back in two weeks.(我的经验告诉我，书名并不代表一切。一本在书架上听起来很棒的书，一旦你把它带回家，可能就会变得乏味，而我带回家的每一本坏书，都意味着在我们两周后回去之前，可以读的书少了一本)”可推知，作者很可能同意书名有时会误导人。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott. I could tell from looking at the shelf that she'd written a lot of books, but I didn't know anything about her.(一个星期六，我在青年区闲逛，看到了一个标题：Louisa May Alcott的《小妇人》。我看了看书架就知道她写了很多书，但我对她一无所知)”以及最后一段中“I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I would not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott’s story.( 我读啊，读啊，读《小妇人》，一直读到该回家的时候。除了睡觉和吃饭等一些必要的干扰外，我一直读到最后才罢休。在奥尔科特的故事之后，甚至周末看电视的自由对我也没有吸引力)”可推知，作者在文中引用了《小妇人》中的几句话，是在试图传达一项意外发现的影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. It seemed to me a shame that she wasn't Black; then our similarity would be complete. She loved to read, she loved to make up plays, she hated acting ladylike, and she had a dreadful temper. I had found a kindred spirit.(首先，它是关于女孩的，那些几乎可以像我一样的女孩，尤其是Jo。在我看来，她不是黑人是一种耻辱；这样我们就完全相似了。她喜欢读书，喜欢编剧本，讨厌表现得像个贵妇人，她的脾气糟透了。我找到了一个志趣相投的人)”可推知，作者列出了一些关于Jo的事情，主要是为了强调作者与Jo的比较。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different parents have different reactions to learning that their children might be experiencing bullying (欺凌). Some may believe that the bullying is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back. ____16____ It’s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend.
Talk about bullying. One of the best ways to help your bullied child is to simply talk about bullying. Not about their bully specifically or the trouble they’re going through, but why bullying happens, how bullies typically work, and what they can do to make it stop and help others. They also need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. ____17____
____18____ A lot of kids won’t be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons, so it’s important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe. Make sure they know that you care and that you’re willing to listen no matter what, but don’t press them for information or they might retreat further into themselves.
Document everything. ____19____ School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter. Just as importantly, hanging on to things like e-mails can really help if your son or daughter is being targeted by anonymous bullies, because authorities sometimes use that information to track down the bully.
Go to officials. Letting bullying go too far can lead to all kinds of potential physical and psychological damage. ____20____ Meetings like this can go one of two ways — you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school.
A. Keep an eye out for your child.
B. Make yourself available to your child.
C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying.
D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped.
E. You have a number of options available to you depending on your personality.
F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence.
G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。不同的父母在得知孩子可能遭遇欺凌时有不同的反应，文章介绍了一些专家建议的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some may believe that the bullying is a way to “toughen them up”. Others might become so angry that they want to face the bullies themselves or may push their children to fight back.(有些人可能认为欺凌是一种“让他们坚强起来”的方式。其他人可能会变得非常愤怒，想要自己面对欺凌者，或者可能会迫使他们的孩子反击)”及下文“It’s much better to try to calm yourself down and find ways to solve the problem. Here are some suggestions that experts recommend.(最好是让自己冷静下来，找到解决问题的方法。以下是专家推荐的一些建议)”可知，上文提到的做法并不正确。由此可知，C. These choices are rarely the right way to handle bullying.(这些选择很少是处理欺凌的正确方式)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They also need to understand that bullies are never to blame for bullying because far too many of them can feel guilty and even become depressed. (他们还需要明白，欺凌者永远不应该因为欺凌而受到指责，因为他们中有太多的人会感到内疚，甚至变得抑郁)”可知，需要让孩子了解一些信息。由此可知，G. In this way, you can arm your child with information they can use to solve the problem.(通过这种方式，你可以用他们可以用来解决问题的信息武装你的孩子)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A lot of kids won’t be comfortable coming to their parents for help for a variety of reasons, so it’s important that you do everything you can to show them that talking to you about a problem is something safe.(很多孩子会因为各种各样的原因不愿意向父母寻求帮助，所以你要尽你所能向他们表明，和你谈论问题是安全的，这很重要)”可知，父母要让孩子随时能找你需求帮助。由此可知，B. Make yourself available to your child.(让你的孩子随时能找你)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Document everything.(记录一切)”及下文“School authorities will often want proof if you go to them with accusation, and the court will certainly need it if it gets to the point that you need to make it a legal matter.(如果你向学校提出指控，他们通常会要求证据，如果你需要将其列为法律问题，法院当然也会需要证据)”可知，保留证据很重要。由此可知，F. If there are records of your child being bullied, it is vital to hold on to the evidence.(如果有你的孩子被欺负的记录，重要的是要抓住证据)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Go to officials.(去找官员)”及下文“Meetings like this can go one of two ways—you can focus on the problem by yourself and make actions against the bullies, or you can work with school officials to start programs that educate their students about bullying and seek to control it in the school.(像这样的会面可以采取两种方式之一——你可以自己关注问题，并对欺凌者采取行动，或者你可以与学校官员合作，启动项目，教育学生有关欺凌的知识，并寻求在学校控制欺凌)”可知，此处在讲述到学校官员那里需求帮助。由此可知，D. Sometimes you have to go to school officials to get it stopped.(有时你不得不去学校官员那里阻止它)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store in California. As we walked between the____21____, we became aware of a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction. The woman barely____22____ us because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items____23____ the lower shelves. As the mother became more and more impatient, she started to ____24____ the child and later began to shake him by the____25____.
At this point my friend spoke up. As a wonderful ____26____ of three and founder of a kindergarten, she had probably____27____ once in her life treated any child so badly. I ____28____ my friend would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about ____29____ herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child.
However, my friend said, “What a _____30_____ little boy! How old is he?” The woman answered _____31_____, “He’s three.” My friend went on to _____32_____ how curious he seemed and how her own three children were just like him in the _____33_____, pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonderful_____34_____ and packages. “He seems so bright and intelligent,” my friend said.
The woman had the _____35_____ in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face. _____36_____ brushing his hair out of his eyes, she said, “Yes, he’s very smart and _____37_____, but sometimes he wears me out.” My friend _____38_____ sympathetically, “Yes, they can do that; they are so full of _____39_____. But that is what makes him a kid.” The woman _____40_____ with approval.
As we walked away, I heard the mother speaking more kindly to the boy. “We’ll have your favorite macaroni and cheese this evening,” she told him.
21. A. shelves B. prices C. lines D. customers
22. A. noticed B. paid C. accompanied D. asked
23. A. in B. off C. by D. at
24. A. point to B. pick up C. laugh at D. yell at
25. A. leg B. arm C. head D. hair
26. A. assistant B. mother C. father D. sister
27. A. even B. still C. ever D. never
28. A. suspected B. decided C. expected D. doubted
29. A. controlling B. forgetting C. blaming D. changing
30. A. disturbing B. lovely C. boring D. promising
31. A. happily B. loudly C. cautiously D. silently
32. A. show off B. comment about C. focus on D. agree with
33. A. group B. school C. end D. store
34. A. colors B. size C. drink D. chocolates
35. A. girl B. boy C. friend D. bag
36. A. Quickly B. Regularly C. Normally D. Gently
37. A. wise B. quiet C. young D. curious
38. A. responded B. cried C. called D. thought
39. A. humor B. courage C. activity D. energy
40. A. refused B. hesitated C. nodded D. applauded
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和一位亲密的女性朋友在加利福尼亚的一家杂货店，她们遇到了一对购物的母子。因为小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来，那个女人渐渐失去了耐心，对孩子大喊大叫。后来，作者的朋友跟女人进行了一次可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，朋友告诉她：孩子们很好奇、并充满活力，但这正是他们成为一个孩子的原因。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走在货架之间时，我们注意到一位母亲带着一个小男孩朝相反的方向移动。A. shelves货架；B. prices；C. lines价格线条；D. customers客户。根据上文“A few years ago, I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store in California.”可知，我们在逛杂货店，shelves(货架)符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人几乎没有注意到我们，因为她的小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来，她烦死了。A. noticed注意到；B. paid付款；C. accompanied伴随；D. asked问。根据下文“because she was so bored at her little boy”可知，那个女人几乎没有注意到我们。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个女人几乎没有注意到我们，因为她的小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来，她烦死了。A. in在……里面；B. off从……脱离；C. by在……旁边；D. at在……方面。根据上文“because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items”及语境可知，她的小男孩总是把东西从下层架子上拿下来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲越来越不耐烦，开始对孩子大喊大叫，后来还开始摇晃他的胳膊。A. point to指向；B. pick up拾取；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. yell at对……大喊大叫。根据上文“As the mother became more and more impatient”可知，男孩的母亲开始失去耐心，开始大声喊男孩。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲越来越不耐烦，开始对孩子大喊大叫，后来还开始摇晃他的胳膊。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. hair头发。根据语境及常识可知，此处指开始摇晃他的胳膊。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能从未对任何一个孩子如此糟糕。A. assistant助手；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文“My friend went on to ____12____ how curious he seemed and how her own three children”可知，我的朋友是三个孩子的母亲。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为三个孩子的好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能从未对任何一个孩子如此糟糕。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据上文“As a wonderful ____6____ of three and founder of a kindergarten”可知，我的朋友是一个好母亲和一所幼儿园的创始人，她一生中可能从未对任何一个孩子如此糟糕。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，谈论控制自己以及这种行为对孩子的影响。A. suspected怀疑；B. decided决定；C. expected期待；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about ____9____ herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child.”可知，我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待我的朋友能给这个女人一个可靠的母亲对母亲的谈话，谈论控制自己以及这种行为对孩子的影响。A. controlling控制；B. forgetting忘记；C. blaming责备；D. changing改变。根据下文“herself”可知，此处指控制自己。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多可爱的小男孩啊！A. disturbing引起烦恼的；B. lovely可爱的；C. boring令人厌倦的；D. promising有前途的。根据下文““He seems so bright and intelligent,” my friend said.”可知，此处在赞扬小男孩，“可爱的”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人谨慎地回答：“他三岁了。”A. happily快乐地；B. loudly大声地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. silently默默地。根据语境及常识可知，遇到陌生人搭讪，女人应该是很谨慎。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个孩子在商店里也像他一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. show off炫耀；B. comment about评论；C. focus on关注；D. agree with同意。根据上文“My friend went on to”及下文内容可知，我的朋友继续评论说。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个孩子在商店里也像他一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. group组；B. school学校；C. end结尾；D. store商店。根据下文“pulling things off shelves, so interested in all the wonderful____14____ and packages.”可知，此处她自己的三个孩子在商店里时，也像他一样。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友继续评论说，他看起来多么好奇，她自己的三个孩子在商店里也像他一样，把东西从货架上拿下来，对所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。A. colors颜色；B. size尺寸；C. drink饮料；D. chocolates巧克力。根据下文“packages”及语境可知，孩子会对商店里所有美妙的颜色和包装都很感兴趣。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，女人已经把孩子抱在怀里，脸上露出了羞涩的微笑。A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. friend朋友；D. bag袋子。根据语境可知，此处指女人把男孩抱在怀里。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发，说：“是的，他很聪明，也很好奇，但有时他让我厌烦。”A. Quickly快速地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Normally正常地；D. Gently 轻轻地。根据上文“The woman had the ____15____ in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face.”可知，女人变得温和了许多，“轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻拨开他遮住眼睛的头发，说：“是的，他很聪明，也很好奇，但有时他让我厌烦。”A. wise明智的；B. quiet安静的；C. young年轻的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“My friend went on to ____12____ how curious he seemed”及“Yes, he’s very smart and”可知，女人认为他的孩子很聪明，也很好奇。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友同情地回答说：“是的，他们能做到，他们充满活力。但这正是他成为一个孩子的原因。”A. responded回答；B. cried喊叫；C. called称呼；D. thought认为。根据下文“Yes, they can do that; they are so full of ____19____. But that is what makes him a kid.”可知，这是朋友回答的内容。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友同情地回答说：“是的，他们能做到，他们充满活力。但这正是他成为一个孩子的原因。”A. humor幽默；B. courage勇气；C. activity活动；D. energy活力。根据上文“The woman barely____2____ us because she was so bored at her little boy, who kept on pulling items____3____ the lower shelves.”及可知，孩子们活泼好动，充满活力。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：女人赞许地点头。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. nodded点头；D. applauded鼓掌。根据下文“with approval”可知，女人赞许地点了点头。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lao Gan Ma Food Company____41____( found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi, ____42____ face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a ____43____( huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often____44____( use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something ____45____( taste).
Lao Gan Ma found ____46____( it) way into supermarkets not only in China, but also in foreign ____47____(country) where it also has many followers. On Amazon.com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they have ever tasted.
Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe____48____ traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much ____49____( late) than her peers. Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting____50____( achieve) their dreams.
【答案】41. was founded
42. whose 43. hugely
44. used 45. tasty
46. its 47. countries
48. on##upon
49. later 50. to achieve
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍老干妈食品公司及其产品。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：老干妈食品公司成立于1984年，位于贵州省贵阳市。根据 in 1984可知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且Lao Gan Ma Food Company和found是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的创造者陶华碧的脸出现在每瓶辣椒油上，最近再次引起公众关注。分析句子可知，设空处是关系代词，指代先行词Tao Huabi，与后文的 face构成所属关系，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：几乎每个中国人都知道老干妈，一种在1996年上架的非常流行的辣椒油。此处应用副词hugely修饰形容词 popular 。故填hugely。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一小勺老干妈经常被用在一道糟糕的菜肴中，它可以拯救这道菜，并把它变成美味的食物。分析句子可知，can save 是句子的谓语，此处应填非谓语动词。a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma和use之间是被动关系，需填过去分词used作状语。故填used。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词tasty修饰不定代词。故填tasty。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。修饰名词用形容词，所有此处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词way，故填its。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。根据上文foreign可知，此处用名词country的复数countries，country是可数名词，在此需复数。故填countries。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：陶在50岁时开始创业，她的食谱是以贵州传统的辣椒油为基础的。base sth. on/upon意为“把……建立在……基础之上”。故填on/upon。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：和格力总裁董明珠一样，陶也是年轻人，尤其是女性，努力实现梦想的好榜样。董明珠的创业生涯也比同龄人晚得多。根据than可知，句子需用late比较级later。故填later。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语。句意同上。attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”。故填to achieve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At a young age, I repeatedly heard a sentence from my grandparents, “Honesty is the best policy.” I didn’t true understand it until I was nine, when I broke a window of our classroom after the school. As no one saw it, I hurried home and tell my family happily about my “good luck”. Therefore, my father seriously said to me, “You know our family mottos: Honesty is the best policy. You broke the window, and you should responsible for it.” The next day, I apologized for my teacher. Instead of blame me, my teacher praised myself for my honesty. All in all, be honesty, and you’ll benefit from it!
【答案】1.true→truly
2.去掉the
3.tell→told
4.Therefore→However
5.mottos→motto
6.在should后加be
7.for→to
8.blame→blaming
9.myself→me
10.honesty→honest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候打破教室窗户后溜之大吉，却被父亲教训要诚实，“我”主动向老师道歉后获得了老师的表扬，于是“我”真正理解了家训“诚实为上策”的含义。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我直到九岁时才真正明白，那天我放学后打破了我们教室的窗户。修饰动词understand应用副词truly表示“真正地”作状语。故将true改为truly。
2.考查冠词。句意：我直到九岁时才真正明白，那天我放学后打破了我们教室的窗户。after school意为“放学后”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用零冠词。故去掉the。
3.考查一般过去时。句意：因为没人看到，我赶紧回家，高兴地告诉我的家人我的“好运”。根据“I hurried home”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将tell改为told。
4.考查副词。句意：但是，父亲严肃地对我说：“你知道我们家的格言：诚实为上策。你打破了窗户，你应该对此负责。”根据“Honesty is the best policy”和“about my “good luck””可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用副词however表示“但是”作状语。故将Therefore改为However。
5.考查可数名词单复数。句意：但是，父亲严肃地对我说：“你知道我们家的格言：诚实为上策。你打破了窗户，你应该对此负责。”根据“Honesty is the best policy”可知，此处是指一条格言，motto意为“格言”，为可数名词，所以此处应用单数形式。故将mottos改为motto。
6.考查系动词和情态动词用法。句意：但是，父亲严肃地对我说：“你知道我们家的格言：诚实为上策。你打破了窗户，你应该对此负责。”be responsible for意为“对……负责”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用be动词。在情态动词should后be动词应用原形。故在should后加be。
7.考查介词。句意：第二天，我向老师道歉。根据“my teacher”可知，此处是指向某人道歉，apologize to意为“向……道歉”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故将for改为to。
8.考查动名词。句意：老师非但没有责备我，反而表扬了我的诚实。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故将blame改为blaming。
9.考查代词。句意：老师非但没有责备我，反而表扬了我的诚实。句子主语为my teacher，和宾语并不相同，所以此处不应用反身代词作宾语，而应用宾格me。故将myself改为me。
10.考查形容词。句意：总之，要诚实，你会从中受益的！在be动词后应用形容词honest表示“诚实的”作表语。故将honesty改为honest。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，最近有很多关于溺水事件的报道，请你向校英文报投稿呼吁同学们珍爱生命，远离溺水。内容包括：
1.陈述现象；
2.提出建议；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently, there are many reports about drowning. It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking. So I feel we all should learn to protect ourselves when in or around water.
Here is my advice: First of all, don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. Besides, we shouldn’t go swimming alone. We must find a companion. At the same time,we can’t swim without parents’ permission. What’s more, if we can’t swim,we mustn’t get into the water to save a person. Cry out for help immediately.
Life is precious. We must value our lives and keep away from drowning.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，陈述最近有很多关于溺水事件报道的现象，向同学们提出建议，呼吁同学们珍爱生命，远离溺水。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn→study
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：besides→in addition
立刻：immediately→right away
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, don’t swim in strange rivers or lakes.
拓展句：First of all, don’t swim in rivers or lakes which are strange.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, if we can’t swim,we mustn’t get into the water to save a person.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
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