2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高中高三上学期1月第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题（word版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高中高三上学期1月第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题（word版），共19页。

★2023年1月17日
信阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月第二次教学质量检测
英语

注意事项：
1. 答题前、务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号；
2. 答第1卷时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 答第I卷时, 必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写, 要求字体工整, 笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题, 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Tom do next?
A. Do some reading. B. Go to sleep. C. Chat with friends.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a canteen.
3. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It was funny B. It was boring. C. It was satisfying.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A course. B. A part-time job. C. Holiday plans.
5. What is the man worried about?
A. He does not have access to the book list.
B. He does not have enough time to read.
C. He cannot find so many history books.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Saturdays. C. Friday.
7. What does the man have to do?
A. Have dinner with his parents as planned.
B. Rearrange his schedule.
C. Miss the patty.
听第7段材料, 同答第8至10题。
8. When did Richard and his wife spend their honeymoon at the Watermill Inn?
A. Five years ago. B. Five weeks ago. C. Last weekend.
9. What kind of room does Richard want to book?
A. A single room. B. A honeymoon suite. C. A standard double room.
10. How much should Richard pay in all?
A. 300 dollars. B. 270 dollars. C. 180 dollars.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Researching on office supplies.
B. Placing some orders.
C. Listing needed things.
12. What color envelopes would the man like?
A. Green. B. White. C. Blue.
13. How many packs of paper does the man need?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 10.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. At what time is the man due to meet his friend for lunch?
A. At 12:30. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:10.
15. How did the man plan to go to McDonald's Restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
16. What is the man going to do?
A. Send the woman home. B. Repair his car. C. Contact his friend.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the result of eating a few hours before bed?
A. Eating healthier food.
B. Burning off more calories.
C. A higher risk of being fat.
18. When we eat earlier, how do we feel?
A. Hungrier than ever. B. Less hungry. C. Very full.
19. How many participants are there in all?
A. 59. B. 25. C. 16.
20. What are participants required to do by researchers?
A. Keep a sleep diary. B. Exercise as usual. C. Take some medicine.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Learn how to draw flowers! This is a great art class for naturalists, gardeners, and casual botanists of all experience levels.
About this event
This online art Class demonstrates how lo draw plants using a variety of techniques that will allow you to present subjects accurately and expressively. We create a new botanicaldrawing in every workshop. If you're looking for a fun and engaging way to add more value to your time in nature, TRY IT.
Workshop Duration:90 Minutes
Start time:7:00 PM
This workshop will be recorded for those who can not make the live event due to time zone differences. If you do not wish to be recorded during the live event, simply tum off the camera on your device.
Instructor: James S. Sisti
What You Need
Click HERE for a list of drawing tools that you use
·Pencil（2B or B hardness）
·Eraser
·One sheet of drawing paper （at least 8 x10 inches）
· Ruler
Optional Materials:
·Cotton Balls
·A toothpick
Please Note: This class is accessible from any web device. However, a device with a larger screen such as a tablet or PC will make for a better experience.
What's Included:
·Admission to the live workshop
·Recording of the workshop
·Downloadable lesson packet
These resources will be made available on the Hike And Draw website after the workshop. You do not need to attend the live workshop to receive a recording and lesson packet.
·Visit HIKEANDDRAW. NYC for all workshop recordings.
Still not sure? Try a quick and easy nature drawing tutorial, absolutely FREE!
21. What can we know about the class?
A. It is for experienced artists.
B. It aims to teach drawing.
C. It has age limit.
D. It is held in the morning.
22. What is a must to attend the live class?
A. A ruler. B. A camera. C. A toothpick. D. A large screen.
23. What can people get from the event?
A. Admission to the offline workshop.
B. Membership of the Hike And Draw website.
C. Free tools and materials.
D. A recording and lesson packet.
B
All the Light We Cannot See is about a blind girl named Marie-Laure, who lives in Paris, France, in the 1930s. When the Nazis invaded in 1940, she and her father are forced to leave the city. They escape to a countryside town to hide with Marie-Laure's great uncle, Etienne. After several months, Marie-Laure's father gets arrested. She continues to live with Etienne, and they start passing on secret signals to aid the French Resistance movement.
Werner Pfennig is German orphan with a hobby of listening to science and music programs on an old radio. Developing a talent for fixing radios, he is later hired by the Nazis to help them track enemy radio signals during the war. One day, he picks up a signal that is coming from Etienne's home in France.
Anyway, Marie-Laure and Werner meet and develop a strong relationship. These two poor souls try to find a way to escape this horrible war together, but can they?
Anthony Doerr, the author of All the Light We Cannot See is from Cleveland, Ohio. Critics have praised Doerr's writing for his short, sharp sentences and attention to detail. All the Light We Cannot See is his second novel, which was published in 2014. It quickly became a New York Times best-seller and won a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
The amazing novel gives readers a look at the ugly face of war. Throughout the book, we see how war can destroy people's lives in the blink of an eye. Characters such as Etienne and Marie-Laure's father dis- appear in an instant and are never heard from again. However, war is also shown to bring out the best in people. The characters who survive must show great courage and strength when they face challenges.
Another important idea is the importance of science and technology. Doerr suggests that technologies, such as the radio, are helpful to society if they are used with good intentions. However, if technologies fall into the hands of evil they can cause great destruction.
24. How do Marie-Laure and Etienne help fighting against Nazis?
A. By tracking radio signals.
B. By fixing electronic devices.
C. By providing information.
D. By joining French army.
25. What is Anthony Doerr's writing known for?
A. Historical background.
B. Touching details.
C. Beauty of language.
D. Complex plots.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Technologies are a double-edged sword in war.
B. Technology plays a key role in war.
C. Science and technology should not be valued.
D. War destroys everything on its way.
27. Which section of a magazine does this passage belong to?
A. Everyday Hero.
B. Hit Movies.
C. Great Writers.
D. Book Club.
C
Do you ever talk to yourself? Although it's not always a conscious habit, most of us practice self-talk on a daily basis, as a way of guiding, motivating or supporting ourselves.
Over the years, research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings. “There is solid evidence that self-talk strategies improve learning and performance, " according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, who studies the phenomenon of self- talk.
He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk: to instruct, to motivate or to evaluate. Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Motivational self-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging, and it can help to increase confidence. Evaluative self-talk mostly is related to past events or actions.
Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such self-talk to good advantage, it needs to be short, precise and, most of all, consistent. Of course, self-talk also can be ineffective and even detrimental if it's not done right.
“It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person, but generally, it is advised that self -talk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid, " Hatzigeorgiadis says. So, for example, it would be better to say “stay cool" instead of “don't get upset". Although both instructions convey the same meaning, you should use positive words rather than negative ones. In this way you can avoid ill results.
Another thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way you address yourself. Ac- cording to research published in Journal of Personality and social Psychology, using "you" rather than "I” when talking to yourself tends to be more effective. The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person, it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback.
28. What does the research say about self-talk?
A. It may help strengthen memory.
B. It is always an unconscious behavior.
C. It is a daily habit for everyone.
D. It can make people feel better.
29. What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis' explanation?
A. Self-talk arises with various feelings.
B. Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.
C. Self-talk occurs in different situations.
D. Self-talk usually makes one brave.
80. What does the underlined word “detrimental" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
Ai Harmful.
B. Unbearable.
C. Confusing.
D. Useless.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Self-talk: a useful tool to benefit our life.
B. Self-talk: a matter of personal preference.
C. Self-talk: a close relation to the past
D. Self-talk: a great way to avoid ill results.
D
This summer has brought extreme heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems and the effects of the droughts are likely to be felt for years. Droughts aren't new, but Earth's rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid.
The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious situation. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and destroyed the crops of farmers.
The drought is causing energy problems in Europe, too. The low water levels have cut the amount of hydroelectric power that can be produced. Some rivers are so low that the heavy boats that carry coal can't travel on them.
Farmers in California and Arizona have been hit particularly hard. California has put limits on water use across the state. Now water is being limited in other places. When there are water limits, farmers aren't able to grow as many crops. That can drive up food prices, and that affects everyone.
China is facing similar problems. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze, China's longest river. That has cut the amount of energy produced by the world's largest dam by 40%.
China hasn't been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. The government is calling on the public to turn off the air conditioner when it is not too hot. The country is trying to make it rain by shooting chemicals into clouds. But this is an uncertain and temporary response.
There are no easy solutions to any of these droughts. It took years to create the climate crisis, and it will take a long time to get it under control. For now, governments and people will need to carefully manage water supplies and other resources to limit the damage as much as possible.
32 What has been affected by droughts according to the passage?
A. Technology.
B. Transportation.
C. Education.
D. Tourism.
33. What measures have been taken to deal with droughts in China?
A. Bringing water from other countries.
B. Finding replacement for rain water.
C. Limiting the use of drinking water.
D. Controlling the use of electricity.
14. How might the author feel about the fight against drought?
A. Concerned.
B. Satisficed.
C. Disappointed.
D. Optimistic.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Worldwide Droughts Appeared as New Problems
B. China Is also Facing the Serious Drought Problem
C. Droughts Cause Problems Around the World
D. Many Reasons Lead to the Drought Problem
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever said to yourself “I'll do it tomorrow"? 36_When people delay action or put off decisions in this way, we call it procrastination. Sometimes it can be a good time management strategy to “do it later, " especially if we are tired or waiting for something to make the job easier. However, procrastination is actually more than just practical time management.
Procrastination happens when a person has difficulty managing negative emotions, such as anxiety, boredom, and stress. It is very easy for procrastination to become a habit, and many people try hard to break away from the cycle of guilt and shame that it can create. 37 Here is some useful advice to help us deal with it:
Use a calendar
Planning out time for everything you want to do will help you stay organized. 38 This can allow you extra time in case an emergency occurs.
Break big projects into small pieces
39 So it's better to take things step by step. “Do the housework" sounds like a big task, but if you begin with “do the dishes" and then move on to “do the laundry, ” it might not seem so hard.
Reward and forgive yourself
People get caught up in being perfect. 40 If you provide a small reward at the end of a project, it can help you finish what you start. Also, it will give you something to look forward to. Even when you don't succeed, remember to be kind to yourself. When you're ready, try again!
A. And have you ever said that three or four days in a row?
B. Procrastination is a serious problem for students and office workers.
C. This can really get in the way of finishing a task.
D. It can be challenging to think about how much there is to do.
E. You can avoid procrastination by pushing a deadline up to get ahead of schedule.
F. The good news is that it can be managed with some willpower and help.
G. How often do you put off what you should do today until tomorrow?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of_41 I was often sent to finish 42 assignments, but I was eager to_43 myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a 44 impression on my seniors.
I_45_a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy_46 me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was 47 . I. would learn a little about how inter- views were done.
After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to 48 the tapes for editing. To my 49, they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands 50 I didn't know how I'd face Joy. He had 51 me, but I'd let him down. I could imagine him angry at my_52_and asking me to leave.
When Joy 53 and asked me for the tapes, I_54 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. " I think I saved them, but. . . " I said. However, Joy, with a lot of _55_as a journalist, had strange_56 on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. "You have to make 57 to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?" he smiled.
I stared at Joy 58 . He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are 59 , and what we learn from them is what 60_the course of our success.
41. A. reporting B. socializing C. writing D. communicating
42. A. heavy B. easy C. boring D. tiring
43. A. bury B. find C. express D. involve
44. A. general B. vivid C. positive D. subjective
45. A. dared B. reminded C. expected D. convinced
46. A. acquainted B. occupied C. assisted D. tasked
47. A. thrilled B. relaxed C. confused D. surprised
48. A. purchase B. replay C. make D. borrow
49. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. annoyance
50. A. raised B. trembling C. crossed D. freezing
51. A. trusted B. comforted C. persuaded D. warned
52. A. carelessness B. rudeness C. selfishness D. weakness
53. A. wandered B. arrived C. approached D. returned
54. A. held back B. broke down C. got away D. gave in
55. A. experience B. qualities C. enthusiasm D. responsibilities
56. A. astonishment B. appreciation C. calmness D. hesitancy
57. A. decisions B. commitments C. statements D. errors
58. A. at heart B. in disbelief C. by accident D. with sorrow
59. A. controllable B. unacceptable C. predictable D. unavoidable
60. A. changes B. perfects C. determines D. reflects

第II卷（非选择题, 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese structural 61 （biology） YanNing announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Prince- ton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation （SMART）.
“In the near future, I will return to China to assist 62 establishing a new research institution in Shenzhen, 63 is named SMART, integrating several functions including 64（science） research, transformation, student cultivation and financial support, " Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum on Tuesday.
She was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award_65 （sponsor） by Science and GE Health- care in 2005 for her thesis on the study of programmed cell death. Yan 66 （earn） her PhD at Princeton in 2004, and returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of MIolecular Biology. The establishment of the new medical academy in Shenzhen. was one of the main 67 （project） in building a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics in Shenzhen.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and to tackle various health threats 68 （face） mankind. There was no doubt 69 Shenzhen had the right opportunity to build _70 （it） place in the global biomedicine field.
61. _______62. _______63. _______64. _______65. _______
66. _______67. _______68. _______69. _______70. _______

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10处错误；每处错误修改正确得1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从十一处起）不计分。
The famous environmentalist, Professor Jin , was invited deliver a speech in our school last Friday He started with an universally accepted theory explaining how the Earth began. We were shocking that there was so many kinds of living thins on the planet a long time ago, Besides, he also showed how the disappear of some species happened later. It was human activities that large changed the global environment. He pointed out we should attach great importance to protect the environment, which decided that we would be able to continue to live on this planet in the future. I was deeply impressed by her speech and I think of it is important to protect our only home.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是一名英语课代表, 为了帮助同学们提高学习英语的效率, 请你用英语给全班同学写一封倡议信, 倡导大家“坚持每天高效晨读”。内容如下：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你对晨读的看法和建议；
3. 希望大家积极响应。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
My dear fellow students,

2022-2023学年普通高中高三第二次教学质量检测
高三英语听力材料和参考答案

听力材料
Text 1
W: Don't stay up too late chatting with friends, Tom. You have to go to school early in the morning.
M:Okay. I'm done chatting, but I will have several chapters to read before bed.
Text 2
W: All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water.
M: Look, fried fish is on the menu. It's our favourite. We're so lucky. Let's line up here. This line seems a little shorter.
Text 3
M:Mary, how was your weekend?
W: It was good! I saw the new Star Trek movie. I dressed up as my favorite character and
everything! But the movie itself wasn't very good and I felt asleep. And I don't think I was the only one!
Text 4
W: I will do a part-time job during Christmas and earn some money. How about you?
M: I'm going to take a course this Christmas so I can graduate sooner.
Text 5
M: I think ancient Chinese history is enjoyable, but I'Il never complete the reading list.
W:Don't worry. You' ll find time somewhere.
Text 6
W: Morning, Hands. Listen, don't forget the party this weekend. It's important.
M:Sure. It's on Saturday, right?
W:Saturday? Man, the party is on Sunday, the day after tomorrow.
M: Oh, no! I'm supposed to have dinner with my parents on Sunday.
W:I think you'd better eat with your parents some other time. You can't miss the party.
M:I'Il be there. The party is at 9:00, isn't it?
W:Yeah, don't be late.
Text 7
W:Good morning. The Watermill Inn.
M: Good morning. This is Richard Stewart. My wife and I spent our honeymoon at your in five years ago. And we'd like to make a reservation for this weekend.
W: OK. Welcome back! Do you want a standard double room or a honeymoon suite?
M:What's the price per night, please?
W:The rate for a standard double room is 100 dollars per night and 150 dollars per night for a honeymoon suite. And we are having a sale this month, so you can enjoy a 10% discount.
M:Great. I'd like a honeymoon suite, please.
W:OK. How long will you stay?
M:I think we'll stay here for two nights. We will check in on Friday afternoon, and check out at noon on Sunday.
W:I've got it.
Text 8
W:Millenhum Office Supplies, Gina speaking. How can I help you?
M: Oh, hello ---I'm John Carter. I'd like to place some orders, please.
W: And what would you like to order?
M:Envelopes. We need a box of A4-that is, normal size envelopes.
W: What color would you like? White, yellow or green?
M:We'll have the white please-but the ones with little windows.
W:Something else?
M:Yes, we need some colored photocopy paper. What colors do you have?
W: We've got purple, light blue, blue-whatever you want, pretty much. There are 500 sheets to the pack.
M: Let's see … we're going to need a lot of blue paper for our new price lists so can you give us ten packs, please? Besides, we'd like five boxes of pens. And when can you deliver this?
W: Tomorrow morning.
M:Can you make sure that it's not after 11:30 a. m. ?
W:Fine. I'll make a note for the delivery man.
M:Thanks.
Text 9
M:Hi, Dorothy. What time is it now?
W:It's 12:15.
M:What? I have to go! There are only 15 minutes left.
W:Wait. Where are you going?
M:I have a lunch date with a friend at McDonald's Restaurant.
W:Are you walking?
M:Yeah. W: I hope not. There is a storm outside.
M: Oh, no. My car is under repair, and it's hard to catch a taxi at this time. I can't arrive on time.
W: Well, let your friend know.
M; I don' t like to be late. I always try to be on time.
W: I know, but things happen.
M:Let me call her. Oh, she's not answering.
W: Just send her a message by WeChat.
M:Good idea.
Text 10
Many of us know that eating late is bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers say that eating a few hours before bed means there is a higher risk of being overweight. The research team looked into why eating late increased the risk of gaining weight. It found that eating late increases hunger by as much as two times, so we eat more. When we eat earlier, we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food. Finally, late eaters move around less before sleeping. This means they do not burn off calories. The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and 11 men between the ages of 25 and 59. All of the participants were in the overweight range. They also found that eating late can increase the risk of having poor-quality sleep. During the study, the participants ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks be- fore each test, they did not drink coffee or alcoho1. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep a sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. The researchers found that people who ate or drank an hour before bed had more than twice the risk of waking up shortly after falling asleep.

参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5:ACBCB
6-10:CBABB
11-15:BBCAC
16-20:CCBCA
第二部分阅读理解
第一节 21-23:BAD
24-27:CBAD
28-31:DCAA
32-35:BDAC
第二节 36-40:AFEDC
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45:ABDCD
46-50:DABCB
51-55:AACBA
56-60:CDBDC
第二节 61. biologist
62. in
63. which
64. scientific
65. sponsored
66. earned
67. projects
68. facing
69. that
70. its
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
71. 在invited 后加 to
72. an→a
73. shocking→shocked
74. was→were
75. disappear→ disappearance
76. large→largely
77. protect→protecting
78. that→if/whether
79. her→his
80. 删除 of
书面表达：
One possible version:
My dear fellow students,
Aimed at helping improve the efficiency of learning English, I make an appeal to all of the students in our class to make it a habit to do English reading every morning.
As far as I'm concerned, the importance of morning reading can never be emphasized too much. It is an effective way to read aloud, which not only helps us cultivate a good sense of language but also helps us feel the charm of English. Furthermore, it is strongly recommended that we should break down our morning reading tasks and complete them one by one. Only in this way can we memorize what we have learned very well.
I sincerely hope that everyone of us will take action immediately. Let's work together!
注意：听力不计入总分。