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2022届河南省信阳市高三上学期10月第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届河南省信阳市高三上学期10月第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Peter like?
A. He is strange. B. He is excellent. C. He is lucky.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have a wedding. B. Help with the wedding. C. Attend the wedding.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman's appearance. B. The wman's schl. C. The latest fashin.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
5. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a hspital. B. In a cllege. C. In a drug stre.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Experienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving n the rad.
7. When des the wman feel nervus?
A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is clse behind her car. CA car turns withut turn signals.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In New Yrk C. In Lndn.
9. What des Amanda's mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Offer sme help n the farm.
10. Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A In a car shp. B. In a car cmpany. C. In a car race.
12. What kind f car is Schumacher driving?
A Ferrari 248F1. B. Ferrari 284F1. C. Maserati 248F1.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is a bss f a big car cmpany.
B. The mans cmpany nly sells Ferrari sprts cars.
C. The man has chances t meet famus racing drivers.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman want t d?
A. G hiking. B. G shpping. C. Watch TV.
15. What will the speakers prbably d first at Glden Temple?
A. Ride hrses. B. G hiking. C. Have a picnic.
16. What is the man's favrite fd?
A. Chicken salad. B. Ht dg. C. Fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker ask the audience t d?
A. Sit in their seats quickly.
B. Shw their tickets t the staff.
C. Turn dwn the sund n their phnes.
18. What is allwed t take int the theater?
A. Ppcrn. B. Water. C. Fd.
19. Hw lng is the break?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
20. Hw will the audience knw when the break is ver?
A. A bell will ring. B. It will end at three 'clck. C. Peple in red jackets will tell them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nthing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When yu're able t scre tickets t an incredible cncert in an incredible place, yu wn't frget the experience. Here are sme f the clest music venues frm arund the wrld. If yu haven't been t any f these, yu've gt sme traveling t d.
Red Rcks, Mrrisn, the United States
Red Rcks might be the mst beautiful and famus venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet abve sea level, Red Rcks is a gelgically frmed natural stage. Its massive sandstne prvides a perfect stage fr jam bands. If yu're int the blues and jazz, yu'll have n truble finding smething in line with yur interests.
Meet Factry, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues n this list, Meet Factry is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue nly accmmdates 1,000 peple, s yu wn't see any huge names cme thrugh. Still, it's a great place t see up-and-cming lcal acts, and if yu've gt an eye fr cntemprary art, yu'll lve yur time here.
Arena f NÎmes, NÎmes, France
Originally built arund A. D. 70, the Arena f Nimes presents cncertgers with an interesting questin: Shuld they enjy the music, r marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, ne f the wrld's best-preserved Rman theaters. Many majr turing acts plan stps at the Arena f Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.
Sydney Opera Huse, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the wrld's mst famus perfrming venues. I's als ne f the mst distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks t the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzn. It hsts abut 40 events per week, s whether yu're int jazz, rck, classical music, r pera, yu'll find smething t watch.
1. Where can yu enjy music in natural beauty?
A. At Red Rcks.B. At Meet Factry.C. At Arena f Nimes.D. At Sydney Opera Huse.
2. What is special abut Meet Factry?
A. It enjys breathtaking scenery.B. It hsts bth musical and artistic events.
C. It is the largest venue f all.D. It is famus fr cntemprary music.
3. What d the listed music venues have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.B. They are built near the sea.
C. They accmmdate thusands f peple.D. They are beautiful turist attractins.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its massive sandstne prvides a perfect stage fr jam bands. If yu're int the blues and jazz, yu'll have n truble finding smething in line with yur interests.(它巨大的砂岩为乐队提供了一个完美的舞台。 如果你喜欢蓝调和爵士乐，你会很容易找到符合你兴趣的音乐)”可知，在Red Rcks可以欣赏到自然美景中的音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Smallest venues n this list, Meet Factry is an art gallery, theater, and music venue.(Meet Factry是这个列表中最小的场馆，它是一个画廊、剧院和音乐场馆)”可知，Meet Factry的特别之处是它举办音乐和艺术活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“If yu haven't been t any f these, yu've gt sme traveling t d.”（如果你没有去过这些地方，你就要去旅行）可知，文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。Red Rcks建在自然形成的巨石上，风景优美；Meet Factry同时是美术展馆；Arena f Nimes是古罗马式建筑；Sydney Opera Huse 是美丽的现代建筑。可知，列出的音乐场所的共同之处是它们是美丽的旅游景点。故选D。
B
In the 2020 Tky Paralympic Games, a 48-year-ld Egyptian athlete, Hamadtu, makes a great impressin n a lt f peple.
Hlding the bat in his muth, the para-table tennis champin attracts the audience by thrwing the ball up high with his right ft. Sinking thrugh the air, the little white ball meets his bat and cmes ut like a bullet with a pwerful spin.
Hamadtu's perfrmance mves millins f peple. Cmments and praise n him fld frm all ver the wrld, with abut 300 millin messages n different scial media.
Hamadtu was a carpenter. He lst his tw arms by falling dwn the railway platfrm n his way hme. But it didn't change his lve fr table tennis.
Starting at 13, Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game. Initially, he tried different ways t hld the bat, including hlding it under his armpit, befre deciding t handle it with his muth.
In 2011, he gt the secnd place in the African Table Tennis Games fr the disabled. Deeply tuched by Hamadtu, Chairman f Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin invited him t participate in the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship as a guest f hnr in 2014. In the cmpetitin, Hamadtu played games with sme wrld-famus athletes like Ma Lng. Later Hamadtu tk part in the 2016 Ri Paralympics.
“It was quite difficult playing table tennis after the accident ,”Hamadtu recalled. “I had t practice hard fr three years n a daily basis. At the beginning，peple was amazed and surprised seeing me playing. Then they encuraged and supprted me a lt.”
“I believe that nthing is impssible, as lng as yu wrk hard ,”added Hamadtu.“This is the message I wuld like t send t peple.”
One f the cmments f a netizen ges “We are very prud f his willing, perseverance and determinatin.”
4. What is special when Hamadtu plays table tennis?
A. Thrwing the ball with his hand.B. Spinning the ball with his head.
C. Hlding the bat with his armpit.D. Serving the ball with his ft.
5. What d we knw abut Hamadtu?
A. He was brn with n arms.B. He was interested in art wrks.
C. He perfects his skills with hard wrk.D. He has a great talent fr table tennis.
6. What is the attitude f netizens twards Hamadtu?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.
C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.
7. What spirit can we learn frm Hamadtu?
A. Facing the unknwn with hpe.
B. Living with dignity and gratitude.
C. Trying ne's best and never giving up.
D. Always being cnfident and cmpetitive.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自埃及的残奥会乒乓球运动员易卜拉欣·哈马托的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hlding the bat in his muth, the para-table tennis champin attracts the audience by thrwing the ball up high with his right ft”（这位乒乓球冠军把球板叼在嘴里，用右脚把球高高抛起，这引起了观众的注意）可知，Hamadtu打乒乓球时用脚发球，这是他的特别之处。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Starting at 13，Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game”（从13岁开始，哈马德花了数年时间努力完善自己的比赛）和第七段第二句“I had t practice hard fr three years n a daily basis”（三年以来我必须每天刻苦练习）可知，Hamadtu刻苦训练，不断提升自己的乒乓球技艺。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Cmments and praise n him fld frm all ver the wrld”（世界各地对他的评论和赞扬如潮水般涌来）和最后一段“We are very prud f his willing, perseverance and determinatin ”（我们为他的意志、毅力和决心感到骄傲）可知，人们很赞赏Hamadtu的精神，所以对他的态度是积极的。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第五段首句“Starting at 13，Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game”（从13岁开始，哈马德花了数年时间努力完善自己的比赛）和第七段第二句“I had t practice hard fr three years n a daily basis”（三年以来我必须每天刻苦练习）以及倒数第二段第一句“I believe that nthing is impssible, as lng as yu wrk hard”（我相信没有什么是不可能的，只要努力）可知，从Hamadtu身上我们可以学到一种永不放弃，坚持到底的精神。故选C。
C
Cncrete is the wrld's mst cnsumed material after water. Because it already surrunds us in the built envirnment, researchers have been explring the idea f using cncrete t stre electricity—turning buildings int giant batteries. The idea has been gaining grund as we have cme t increasingly rely n renewable energy frm the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies dwn r darkness falls.
Experimental cncrete batteries have nly managed t hld a small part f what a traditinal battery des. But ne team nw reprts in Buildings that it has develped a rechargeable riginal mdel that culd represent a mre than 900 percent increase in stred charge, cmpared with earlier attempts.
A live-in cncrete battery might sund unlikely. Still, "yu can make a battery ut f a ptat," ntes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea f buildings that avid waste by prviding shelter and pwering electrnics.
Althugh the new design stres mre than 10 times as much pwer as earlier attempts, it still has a lng way t g: 200 square meters f it "can prvide abut 8 percent f the daily electricity cnsumptin" f a typical U.S. hme, Zhang says.
This is nt enugh t cmpete with tday's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) ut f cncrete batteries—we're nt getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hurs as ppsed t days f charge." But she adds that" cncrete batteries are cmpletely in their childhd, cmpared t ther battery designs." The earliest batteries were simple and bulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs fr mre than a century t develp tday's small devices. Byrne suggests cncrete-based energy strage culd underg a similar evlutin. "The whle idea is that we're lking far int the future," she says. "We're playing the lng game with it."
8. What can we learn abut the cncrete batteries?
A. They becme increasingly renewable.B. They are the mst cnsumed batteries.
C. They are being develped by researchers.D. They will replace energy frm the wind and sun.
9. Why des Byrne mentin a battery ut f a ptat?
A. T shw it is easy t build cncrete batteries.B. T argue it is pssible t develp cncrete batteries.
C. T make her statement mre interesting.D. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
10. What des the underlined wrd "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small
11. What des Byrne think f cncrete batteries?
A They beat tday's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.
C. They have a dubtful future.D. They have a lng way t g.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究人员一直在探索使用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑变成巨大的电池了。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“researchers have been explring the idea f using cncrete t stre electricity—turning buildings int giant batteries”（研究人员一直在探索使用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑变成巨大的电池）可知，研究人员正在探索利用混凝土来储存电能的可能性。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“A live-in cncrete battery might sund unlikely. ”（混凝土电池可能听起来不太可能。）可知，根据常识人们认为我们所居住的建筑物成为蓄电池是不可能的，但科学家打了一个比方，土豆还能被做成电池呢。由此来论证混凝土建筑成为蓄电池不是没有可能的。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Researchers experimented with new materials and designs fr mre than a century t develp tday's small devices. ”（研究者经过一个多世纪的研究新材料，才将电池做得那么小。）由此可知，原来的电池“简单且笨重”。“bulky”的意思是“重的”，与heavy同义。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段“Byrne suggests cncrete-based energy strage culd underg a similar evlutin. 'The whle idea is that we're lking far int the future,'... ”（伯恩认为，基于混凝土的能量存储也可能经历类似的演变。他说，我们的想法是着眼于遥远的未来，）可知，科学家Byrne认为混凝土蓄电池的未来值得期待，但仍需要很长的时间来研究。故选D。
D
It's clear that hiking-and any ther physical activity-can reduce stress and anxiety. But there's smething abut being in nature that may expand thse effects. Scientists are beginning t find evidence that being in nature greatly influences ur brains and ur behavir, helping us t reduce anxiety and stress, and increasing ur creativity and ur ability t cnnect with ther peple.
In ne recent experiment cnducted in Japan, participants were asked t walk either in a frest r in an urban center(taking walks f equal length and difficulty) while having their heart rate variability(可变性), heart rate, and bld pressure measured. The participants als filled ut questinnaires abut their mds, stress levels, and ther psychlgical measures.
Results shwed that thse wh walked in frests had apparently lwer heart rates and higher heart rate variability, indicating mre relaxatin and less stress, and reprted better mds and less anxiety, than thse wh walked in urban settings. The researchers cncluded, that there's smething abut being in nature that has a beneficial effect n stress reductin, abve and beynd what exercise alne might have prduced.
In anther study, researchers in Finland fund that urban peple wh walked fr as little as 20 minutes thrugh an urban park r wdland reprted mre stress relief than thse wh walked in a city center.
The reasns fr this effect are unclear, but scientists believe that we evlve t be mre relaxed in natural spaces. In a nw-classic labratry experiment by Rger Ulrich f Texas A&M University, participants wh first viewed a stress-causing mvie, and were then expsed t clr/sund videtapes describing natural scenes, shwed much quicker and mre cmplete recvery frm stress than thse wh’d been expsed t vides f urban settings.
These studies and thers prvide evidence that being in natural spaces-r even just lking ut f a windw nt a natural scene-smehw helps us becme calm and relieves stress.
12. Hw did the researchers in Japan make their discvery?
A. By referring t a frmer study.
B. By cnducting tests in the labratry.
C. By experimenting and making a cmparisn.
D. By studying examples and analyzing causes.
13. What is the best way t reduce stress accrding t the text?
A. Ding exercise in the gym.B. Walking in a city park.
C. Wandering alng city streets.D. Watching a classic mvie.
14 Why did Rger Ulrich shw the participants a mvie in his experiment?
A. T make them under pressure.
B. T find reasns fr nature's effect.
C. T help them relax their minds.
D. T lead t faster recvery frm stress.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Stress Cmes frm Urban Settings
B. Being in Nature Decreases Stress
C. Why Nature Can Relieve Our Stress
D. Hw We Are Affected by Natural Scenes
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们开始发现证据表明，身处大自然极大地影响我们的大脑和行为，帮助我们减少焦虑和压力，增加我们的创造力和与他人联系的能力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In ne recent experiment cnducted in Japan, participants were asked t walk either in a frest r in an urban center(taking walks f equal length and difficulty) while having their heart rate variability(可变性), heart rate, and bld pressure measured.（在日本最近进行的一项实验中，参与者被要求在森林或城市中心散步(散步的长度和难度相同)，同时测量他们的心率变异性、心率和血压）”推知，研究人员是通过对比参与者在森林和城市中心散步来得出他们的发现，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“These studies and thers prvide evidence that being in natural spaces-r even just lking ut f a windw nt a natural scene-smehw helps us becme calm and relieves stress.（这些研究和其他研究提供了证据，证明置身于自然空间——甚至只是看看窗外的自然景色——在某种程度上有助于我们变得平静，并缓解压力。 ）”可知，缓解压力最好的方法是在有自然景色的地方走路，A，C，D三项都没有自然景色，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In a nw-classic labratry experiment by Rger Ulrich f Texas A&M University, participants wh first viewed a stress-causing mvie, and were then expsed t clr/sund videtapes describing natural scenes, shwed much quicker and mre cmplete recvery frm stress than thse wh’d been expsed t vides f urban settings.（德克萨斯农工大学的罗杰•乌尔里西进行了一项如今已成为经典的实验室实验，参与者首先观看了一部导致压力的电影，然后再观看描述自然场景的彩色/声音录像带，结果显示，与观看城市场景视频的参与者相比，他们从压力中恢复得更快、更彻底。 ）”可知，刚开始给参与者看电影是为了让他们处于压力下，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的“These studies and thers prvide evidence that being in natural spaces-r even just lking ut f a windw nt a natural scene-smehw helps us becme calm and relieves stress.（这些研究和其他研究提供了证据，证明置身于自然空间——甚至只是看看窗外的自然景色——在某种程度上有助于我们变得平静，并缓解压力） ”可知，本文主要介绍，研究表明置身于自然空间里可以帮助减少压力，B选项Being in Nature Decreases Stress（置身于大自然中会减少压力）概况了本文的内容，可以做最好的题目，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is prbably the mst exhausting experience ne ever has. There is nthing mre tiring than nt succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in tw ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and perfrmance fatigue. In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult.___16___
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if nt actually physical. The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first. ___17___ Using my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical (字母) rder and I always started the day's wrk with the difficult task f essay-writing. Experience prved that the rule wrks.
___18___Its difficulties appear s great that we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can and then let the uncnscius take ver. When planning Encyclpedia Britannica, I had t create a table f cntents. Nthing like this had ever been dne befre s that my fatigue became almst unbearable. I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me. ___19___ An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind and prved crrect at every step.
___20___Success was nw as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try t succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
A. Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
B. Hard as I wrked as befre, l felt n fatigue.
C. This feeling finally weighed me dwn.
D Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle.
E. And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel.
F. I racked my brains day and night and wrte the essays desperately.
G. I nce was asked t write quite a lt f essays n sme famus authrs.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。失败可能是人一生中最令人疲惫的经历，文章介绍了通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和性能疲惫，表达了人们需要通过努力获得成功的观点。
【16题详解】
根据前文“We experience this tiredness in tw ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and perfrmance fatigue. In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult. (我们通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和性能疲惫。在前一种情况下，我们总是推迟任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难)”可知，推迟任务会使人感到疲惫。E选项“And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel.(我们拖得越久，就越累)”符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Using my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical (字母) rder and I always started the day's wrk with the difficult task f essay-writing.(根据我自己的规则，我决定按照字母顺序把它们写下来，我总是以作文这一艰巨的任务开始一天的工作)”可知，本句是对上文总是先处理最困难的工作这一方法进行举例。G选项“I nce was asked t write quite a lt f essays n sme famus authrs.(我曾经被要求写很多关于一些著名作家的文章)”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Its difficulties appear s great that we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can and then let the uncnscius take ver.(它的困难显得如此之大，以至于我们一次又一次地失败。在这种情况下，我尽我所能努力工作，然后让潜意识接管)”可推测，本段讲述的是上文提到的另一种体验疲惫的方法——性能疲惫。D选项“Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle.(性能疲惫更难处理)”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind and prved crrect at every step.(一个小时后，我突然醒来，我的潜意识里出现了解决方案，并证明每一步都是正确的)”可知，作者改变想法后去休息了。A选项“Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(我感到如释重负，靠在一张安乐椅上睡着了)”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Success, then, means never feeling tired.(因此，成功意味着永不疲倦)”可知，最后一段进行总结，表达了作者成功摆脱了疲惫后的感悟。B选项“Hard as I wrked as befre, l felt n fatigue.(虽然我和以前一样努力工作，但我并不感到疲惫)”符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be fund everywhere, lcal artist Andre N'Kitengue finds his inner peace n canvas in spite f traffic nise. At his____21____ studi, Andre starts his day as usual in frnt f his paint stand. Unlike ther artists wh see silence and____22____ during making art, he____23____ t take the inspiratin frm the____24____ street. "The nise here actually gives me the strength t stay____25____." he says.
Thugh clring his canvas and dealing with____26____ are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, nt a businessman, as he____27____ a sense f respnsibility fr his lcal cmmunity. With cases rising in Africa, he nw____28____ paintings that serve as preventin____29____ fr lcal cmmunity. "As cars pass by my studi, drivers and passengers wuld be able t see my____30____ abut the virus and be aware f the fact that the pandemic is nt ver yet," he says. He____31____ that it is in this hard time that we need t stay____32____ and that by____33____ the real life, he wants t____34____ the image f his cuntry t the wrld.
"Brazzaville is an artistic city because f its unique histry and we need t pass it n t ur yunger generatins," he says. Andre is als an active teacher wh____35____ students during schl vacatins. ____36____, Elvis, Andre's sn, is n his way t becming a prfessinal like his father. Impressive____37____ keep cming ut f this father-sn studi.
Andre is ____38____ t see that mre Chinese visitrs and artists have____39____ here. He says he is lking frward t the ____40____ f the artists frm tw cuntries.
21. A. newB. ldC. indrD. utdr
22. A. darknessB. lightC. lnelinessD. space
23. A. prefersB. regretsC. prmisesD. refuses
24. A. narrwB. livelyC. cmmercialD. quiet
25. A. creativeB. psitiveC. prfessinalD. smart
26. A. dealersB. buyersC. artistsD. fans
27. A. carriesB. imaginesC. buildsD. lacks
28. A. refers tB. stands byC. fcuses nD. gives up
29. A. systemsB. designsC. effectsD. reminders
30. A. studisB. investigatinsC. paintingsD. reprts
31. A. repliesB. intrducesC. cmparesD. adds
32. A. depressedB. awakeC. unitedD. alive
33. A. livingB. drawingC. filmingD. studying
34. A. presentB. explainC. fferD. express
35. A. relies nB. calls atC. brings upD. takes in
36. A. MeanwhileB. EventuallyC. HweverD. Actually
37. A. perfrmancesB. piecesC. interviewsD. stries
38. A. terrifiedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. cnfused
39. A. failedB. wrkedC. existedD. arrived
40. A. cntributinB. cperatinC. preparatinD. educatin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Brazzaville的当地艺术家Andre N'Kitengue在室外工作室作画，出售，也将艺术精神传给下一代。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的户外工作室，安德烈像往常一样在他的画架前开始他的一天。A. new新的；B. ld老的；C. indr室内的；D. utdr室外的。由“traffic nise”可知，他的工作室在户外，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. darkness黑暗；B. light光；C. lneliness孤独；D. space空间。由“silence and”可知，空格处是和“silence”差不多的词，即lneliness，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. prefers更喜欢；B. regrets后悔；C. prmises答应；D. refuses拒绝。由上文的“Unlike ther artists wh see silence and_____during making art”可知，他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从街道中获得灵感，因此空格处是 “更喜欢”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. narrw狭窄的；B. lively热闹的；C. cmmercial商业的；D. quiet安静的。由“traffic nise”可知，此处是说“热闹的街道”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“这里的噪音实际上给了我保持创造力的力量。”A. creative有创造力的；B. psitive积极的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. smart聪明的。由上文的“take the inspiratin frm the_____street”可知，噪音给了他灵感，使他有创造力，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是他的谋生之道，但安德烈坚持说，他永远是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对当地社区有一种责任感。A. dealers经销商；B. buyers买家；C. artists艺术家；D. fans粉丝。由后文的“nt a businessman”可知，他会把画卖给买家，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是他的谋生之道，但安德烈坚持说，他永远是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对当地社区有一种责任感。A. carries携带；B. imagines想象；C. builds修建；D. lacks缺乏。由“a sense f respnsibility fr his lcal cmmunity”可知，他是对当地社区有一种责任感。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，他现在专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画。A. refers t参考；B. stands by支持；C. fcuses n专注于；D. gives up放弃。由上文的“a sense f respnsibility fr his lcal cmmunity”和“paintings that serve as preventin_____fr lcal cmmunity ”可知，由于他对当地社区的责任感，他专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，他现在专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画。A. systems系统；B. designs设计；C. effects影响；D. reminders提醒。由后文的“abut the virus and be aware f the fact that the pandemic is nt ver yet”可知，他画的画为当地社区提供预防提醒，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“当汽车经过我的工作室时，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画，并意识到疫情尚未结束的事实。”A. studis工作室；B. investigatins调查；C. paintings画；D. reprts报道。由上文的“paintings that serve as preventin_____”可知，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画，并意识到疫情尚未结束的事实。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. replies回复；B. intrduces介绍；C. cmpares比较；D. adds补充说。后文的“that it is in this hard time that we need t stay”是他补充说的内容，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. depressed沮丧的；B. awake醒着的；C. united团结的；D. alive活着的。由前面的“hard time”可知，现在是艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，空格处是“团结的”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. living生活；B. drawing描绘；C. filming录制；D. studying学习。由后文的“he wants t_____ the image f his cuntry t the wrld”可知，他是想描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. present呈现；B. explain解释；C. ffer提供；D. express表达。由“the image f his cuntry t the wrld”可知，他是向世界展示他的国家的形象。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安德烈也是一名积极的教师，在学校假期期间接待学生。A. relies n依靠；B. calls at拜访；C. brings up养大；D. takes in吸收。由“pass it n t ur yunger generatins”可知，他在学校假期期间接待学生，给学生教艺术，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，埃尔维斯，安德烈的儿子，正在他的道路上成为一个像他的父亲那样的专家。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Eventually最后；C. Hwever虽然；D. Actually实际上。由“Elvis, Andre's sn, is n his way t becming a prfessinal like his father”可知，前后两句描述的事情同时发生，因此空格处是“同时”，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个父子工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品。A. perfrmances表演；B. pieces（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品；C. interviews采访；D. stries故事。由后面的“keep cming ut f this father-sn studi”可知，这个父子工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德烈惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. terrified害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. cnfused困惑的。由“mre Chinese visitrs and artists have_____here”可知，越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里，这让他觉得惊讶，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德烈惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. failed失败；B. wrked工作；C. existed存在；D. arrived到达。由“here”可知，中国游客和艺术家是来到这里，因此空格处是“到达”，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他期待着两国艺术家的合作。A. cntributin贡献；B. cperatin合作；C. preparatin准备；D. educatin教育。由“f the artists frm tw cuntries”可知，他期待两国艺术家的合作。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can red TV dramas awaken a strng desire in yung peple _____41_____(learn) abut China’s revlutinary histry? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, _____42_____ discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry.
The TV series _____43_____(celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline. The stries f the yung peple in the drama — wh devted everything, even their lives, ____44____ the revlutin — have tuched a large number f viewers. The strytelling in the shw has als been applauded by viewers fr successfully shwing the _____45_____(deep) f the CPC’s histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry.
Many audiences _____46_____(inspire) t find backgrund infrmatin abut the series and cmmented that this is their first time t ____47____(vluntary) learn the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry. “I read many f Lu Xun’s nvels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary schl, but I culdn’t understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these nvels again and fund that I can nw understand ____48____ they wanted t cnvey t readers,” said Li Lin, _____49_____ 18-year-ld viewer.
Recently sme schl teachers ____50____(shw) vide clips（片段）frm the series in classes t aruse students’ interest in the time perid and help them learn mre abut histry. A junir high schl teacher frm Taiyuan, in nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, said that this has prven effective as sme students tld her after class that the shw had left a strng impressin n them.
【答案】41. t learn
42. where 43. celebrating
44. t 45. depth
46. were inspired
47. vluntarily
48. what 49. an
50. have been shwing##have shwn
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲、原因及具体做法。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲望。设空处在句中作非谓语，desire t d sth希望做某事。故填t learn。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，在那里的讨论表明，它在教育年轻人关于中国革命历史方面发挥了积极的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了很高的评价。设空处在句中作定语，需用非谓语动词形式，和句子的逻辑主语TV series 之间是逻辑的主动关系。故填celebrating。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，这些故事感动了大量的观众。固定句型devte t ding sth致力于作某事。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：该剧的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了60岁的人。中国共产党的历史和精神的深度，中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth。故填depth。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多观众受到启发去寻找关于这个系列的背景信息。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动的关系，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为Many audiences，be动词用were。故填were inspired。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是他们第一次自愿学习建党立国的历史。修饰动词learn，需用副词作状语。故填vluntarily。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：18岁的观众李林说:“我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-ld发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，一些学校的老师在课堂上播放该系列的视频片段，以引起学生对这段时间的兴趣。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语recently及句意表示一直在进行的动作，可知时态为现在完成进行时或现在完成时，主语为teachers，助动词用have。故填have been shwing/have shwn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
When I was a little kid, I dreamed f keeping n a dg. My parents disagreed, saying that I was t yung that I culdn't take care f myself, let alne a dg. I didn't give up. Instead, I tried t be independence and ften helped with husewrk. A few mnth later, my parents fund that I had becme cnsiderate than befre. They finally apprve f my request. On my eight birthday, they bught me a lvely dg as the gift. Fllwed my parents' directins, I've learned hw t raise the dg. I still miss thse days that we accmpanied each ther.
【答案】1.去掉n
2.t→s
3.independence→independent
4.mnth→mnths
5.在becme后加mre
6.apprve→apprved
7.eight→eighth
8.gift前的the→a
9.Fllwed→Fllwing
l0. that→when
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候想养狗，父母不同意，后来父母在他八岁时送给他一条狗当礼物，作者很怀念那段时间。
【详解】1.考查动词的及物性。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想着养一只狗。keep意为“饲养”，是及物动词，其后不跟介词，故去掉n。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，连自己都照顾不了，更不用说养狗了。是固定短语，意为“如此以至于”，故将t改为s。
3.考查形容词。句意：相反，我试着独立，经常帮助做家务。be后跟形容词作表语，independence的形容词是independent，意为“独立的”，故将independence改为independent。
4.考查名词的复数。句意：几个月后，我父母发现我比以前更体贴了。A few后用名词的复数，故将mnth改为mnths。
5.考查比较级。句意：几个月后，我父母发现我比以前更体贴了。由后面的than可知，cnsiderate应用比较级，即mre cnsiderate，故在becme后添加mre。
6.考查时态。句意：他们最后批准了我的请求。通篇是一般过去时，因此apprve应用过去式apprved，故将apprve改为apprved。
7.考查序数词。句意：在我八岁生日时，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。“八岁生日”就是第八个生日，因此应用序数词eighth，故将eight改为eighth。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：在我八岁生日时，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。gift是泛指，前面用不定冠词，gift是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故将gift前的the改为a。
9.考查现在分词。句意：在父母的指导下，我学会了如何养狗。I和fllw之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词fllwing表主动，作状语，故将Fllwed改为Fllwing。
10.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我仍然怀念我们一起度过的那些日子。days后是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此用关系副词引导，days是时间，因此关系副词用when，故将that改为when。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部举办英文演讲比赛。请你以“Hw t Prepare Yurself fr Senir Three Schl Life？”为题，发表一篇英文演讲来激励高三的同学们。
1)树立目标；
2)学习方面(自拟两个要点)；
3)生活方面；
4)发出号召。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Hell，everyne!
It is my great hnr t give yu a speech n“Hw t Prepare Yurself fr Senir Three Schl Life?”As far as l am cncerned,there are several imprtant aspects that yu need t fcus n thrughut the last year f yur senir high schl life.
First f all,every secnd cunts fr Senir Three students. Setting a future gal helps yu keep fcused and stick t what really matters. Secndly，as ur schl lifeis becming mre and mre challenging，nt nly must yu wrk hard t acquire as much knwledge as pssible，but yu als have t fster efficient and effective learn-ing methds and habits. What's mre，getting actively invlved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial t yu. Last but nt least, wrking ut every day and having a balanced diet can ensure yur health. I believe we all can achieve ur dreams as lng as we make enugh preparatins.
That's all. Thank yu !
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Hw t Prepare Yurself fr Senir Three Schl Life？”为题，发表一篇英文演讲来激励高三的同学们。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要：cunt→matter
目标：gal→aim
培养：fster→develp
在我看来：as far as l am cncerned→in my pinin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, wrking ut every day and having a balanced diet can ensure yur health.
拓展句：Last but nt least, that yu wrk ut every day and have a balanced diet can ensure yur health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as l am cncerned, there are several imprtant aspects that yu need t fcus n thrughut the last year f yur senir high schl life. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What's mre，getting actively invlved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial t yu. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Peter like?
A. He is strange. B. He is excellent. C. He is lucky.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have a wedding. B. Help with the wedding. C. Attend the wedding.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman's appearance. B. The wman's schl. C. The latest fashin.
4. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
5. Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a hspital. B. In a cllege. C. In a drug stre.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Experienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving n the rad.
7. When des the wman feel nervus?
A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is clse behind her car. CA car turns withut turn signals.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des Amanda want t spend her summer hliday?
A. In Beijing. B. In New Yrk C. In Lndn.
9. What des Amanda's mther want her t d?
A. Learn abut Chinese culture.
B. Lk after her grandmther.
C. Offer sme help n the farm.
10. Wh did the man plan t g t Lndn with?
A. His friends. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A In a car shp. B. In a car cmpany. C. In a car race.
12. What kind f car is Schumacher driving?
A Ferrari 248F1. B. Ferrari 284F1. C. Maserati 248F1.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is a bss f a big car cmpany.
B. The mans cmpany nly sells Ferrari sprts cars.
C. The man has chances t meet famus racing drivers.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman want t d?
A. G hiking. B. G shpping. C. Watch TV.
15. What will the speakers prbably d first at Glden Temple?
A. Ride hrses. B. G hiking. C. Have a picnic.
16. What is the man's favrite fd?
A. Chicken salad. B. Ht dg. C. Fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker ask the audience t d?
A. Sit in their seats quickly.
B. Shw their tickets t the staff.
C. Turn dwn the sund n their phnes.
18. What is allwed t take int the theater?
A. Ppcrn. B. Water. C. Fd.
19. Hw lng is the break?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
20. Hw will the audience knw when the break is ver?
A. A bell will ring. B. It will end at three 'clck. C. Peple in red jackets will tell them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nthing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When yu're able t scre tickets t an incredible cncert in an incredible place, yu wn't frget the experience. Here are sme f the clest music venues frm arund the wrld. If yu haven't been t any f these, yu've gt sme traveling t d.
Red Rcks, Mrrisn, the United States
Red Rcks might be the mst beautiful and famus venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet abve sea level, Red Rcks is a gelgically frmed natural stage. Its massive sandstne prvides a perfect stage fr jam bands. If yu're int the blues and jazz, yu'll have n truble finding smething in line with yur interests.
Meet Factry, Prague, Czech Republic
Smallest venues n this list, Meet Factry is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue nly accmmdates 1,000 peple, s yu wn't see any huge names cme thrugh. Still, it's a great place t see up-and-cming lcal acts, and if yu've gt an eye fr cntemprary art, yu'll lve yur time here.
Arena f NÎmes, NÎmes, France
Originally built arund A. D. 70, the Arena f Nimes presents cncertgers with an interesting questin: Shuld they enjy the music, r marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, ne f the wrld's best-preserved Rman theaters. Many majr turing acts plan stps at the Arena f Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.
Sydney Opera Huse, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera Huse is ne f the wrld's mst famus perfrming venues. I's als ne f the mst distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks t the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzn. It hsts abut 40 events per week, s whether yu're int jazz, rck, classical music, r pera, yu'll find smething t watch.
1. Where can yu enjy music in natural beauty?
A. At Red Rcks.B. At Meet Factry.C. At Arena f Nimes.D. At Sydney Opera Huse.
2. What is special abut Meet Factry?
A. It enjys breathtaking scenery.B. It hsts bth musical and artistic events.
C. It is the largest venue f all.D. It is famus fr cntemprary music.
3. What d the listed music venues have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.B. They are built near the sea.
C. They accmmdate thusands f peple.D. They are beautiful turist attractins.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its massive sandstne prvides a perfect stage fr jam bands. If yu're int the blues and jazz, yu'll have n truble finding smething in line with yur interests.(它巨大的砂岩为乐队提供了一个完美的舞台。 如果你喜欢蓝调和爵士乐，你会很容易找到符合你兴趣的音乐)”可知，在Red Rcks可以欣赏到自然美景中的音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Smallest venues n this list, Meet Factry is an art gallery, theater, and music venue.(Meet Factry是这个列表中最小的场馆，它是一个画廊、剧院和音乐场馆)”可知，Meet Factry的特别之处是它举办音乐和艺术活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“If yu haven't been t any f these, yu've gt sme traveling t d.”（如果你没有去过这些地方，你就要去旅行）可知，文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。Red Rcks建在自然形成的巨石上，风景优美；Meet Factry同时是美术展馆；Arena f Nimes是古罗马式建筑；Sydney Opera Huse 是美丽的现代建筑。可知，列出的音乐场所的共同之处是它们是美丽的旅游景点。故选D。
B
In the 2020 Tky Paralympic Games, a 48-year-ld Egyptian athlete, Hamadtu, makes a great impressin n a lt f peple.
Hlding the bat in his muth, the para-table tennis champin attracts the audience by thrwing the ball up high with his right ft. Sinking thrugh the air, the little white ball meets his bat and cmes ut like a bullet with a pwerful spin.
Hamadtu's perfrmance mves millins f peple. Cmments and praise n him fld frm all ver the wrld, with abut 300 millin messages n different scial media.
Hamadtu was a carpenter. He lst his tw arms by falling dwn the railway platfrm n his way hme. But it didn't change his lve fr table tennis.
Starting at 13, Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game. Initially, he tried different ways t hld the bat, including hlding it under his armpit, befre deciding t handle it with his muth.
In 2011, he gt the secnd place in the African Table Tennis Games fr the disabled. Deeply tuched by Hamadtu, Chairman f Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin invited him t participate in the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship as a guest f hnr in 2014. In the cmpetitin, Hamadtu played games with sme wrld-famus athletes like Ma Lng. Later Hamadtu tk part in the 2016 Ri Paralympics.
“It was quite difficult playing table tennis after the accident ,”Hamadtu recalled. “I had t practice hard fr three years n a daily basis. At the beginning，peple was amazed and surprised seeing me playing. Then they encuraged and supprted me a lt.”
“I believe that nthing is impssible, as lng as yu wrk hard ,”added Hamadtu.“This is the message I wuld like t send t peple.”
One f the cmments f a netizen ges “We are very prud f his willing, perseverance and determinatin.”
4. What is special when Hamadtu plays table tennis?
A. Thrwing the ball with his hand.B. Spinning the ball with his head.
C. Hlding the bat with his armpit.D. Serving the ball with his ft.
5. What d we knw abut Hamadtu?
A. He was brn with n arms.B. He was interested in art wrks.
C. He perfects his skills with hard wrk.D. He has a great talent fr table tennis.
6. What is the attitude f netizens twards Hamadtu?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.
C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.
7. What spirit can we learn frm Hamadtu?
A. Facing the unknwn with hpe.
B. Living with dignity and gratitude.
C. Trying ne's best and never giving up.
D. Always being cnfident and cmpetitive.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自埃及的残奥会乒乓球运动员易卜拉欣·哈马托的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Hlding the bat in his muth, the para-table tennis champin attracts the audience by thrwing the ball up high with his right ft”（这位乒乓球冠军把球板叼在嘴里，用右脚把球高高抛起，这引起了观众的注意）可知，Hamadtu打乒乓球时用脚发球，这是他的特别之处。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Starting at 13，Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game”（从13岁开始，哈马德花了数年时间努力完善自己的比赛）和第七段第二句“I had t practice hard fr three years n a daily basis”（三年以来我必须每天刻苦练习）可知，Hamadtu刻苦训练，不断提升自己的乒乓球技艺。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Cmments and praise n him fld frm all ver the wrld”（世界各地对他的评论和赞扬如潮水般涌来）和最后一段“We are very prud f his willing, perseverance and determinatin ”（我们为他的意志、毅力和决心感到骄傲）可知，人们很赞赏Hamadtu的精神，所以对他的态度是积极的。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第五段首句“Starting at 13，Hamadtu spent years wrking hard t perfect his game”（从13岁开始，哈马德花了数年时间努力完善自己的比赛）和第七段第二句“I had t practice hard fr three years n a daily basis”（三年以来我必须每天刻苦练习）以及倒数第二段第一句“I believe that nthing is impssible, as lng as yu wrk hard”（我相信没有什么是不可能的，只要努力）可知，从Hamadtu身上我们可以学到一种永不放弃，坚持到底的精神。故选C。
C
Cncrete is the wrld's mst cnsumed material after water. Because it already surrunds us in the built envirnment, researchers have been explring the idea f using cncrete t stre electricity—turning buildings int giant batteries. The idea has been gaining grund as we have cme t increasingly rely n renewable energy frm the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies dwn r darkness falls.
Experimental cncrete batteries have nly managed t hld a small part f what a traditinal battery des. But ne team nw reprts in Buildings that it has develped a rechargeable riginal mdel that culd represent a mre than 900 percent increase in stred charge, cmpared with earlier attempts.
A live-in cncrete battery might sund unlikely. Still, "yu can make a battery ut f a ptat," ntes Aimee Byrne. In a future where sustainability is key, she likes the idea f buildings that avid waste by prviding shelter and pwering electrnics.
Althugh the new design stres mre than 10 times as much pwer as earlier attempts, it still has a lng way t g: 200 square meters f it "can prvide abut 8 percent f the daily electricity cnsumptin" f a typical U.S. hme, Zhang says.
This is nt enugh t cmpete with tday's rechargeable devices. "We're getting milliamps (毫安) ut f cncrete batteries—we're nt getting amps (安培), "Byrne says." We're getting hurs as ppsed t days f charge." But she adds that" cncrete batteries are cmpletely in their childhd, cmpared t ther battery designs." The earliest batteries were simple and bulky. Researchers experimented with new materials and designs fr mre than a century t develp tday's small devices. Byrne suggests cncrete-based energy strage culd underg a similar evlutin. "The whle idea is that we're lking far int the future," she says. "We're playing the lng game with it."
8. What can we learn abut the cncrete batteries?
A. They becme increasingly renewable.B. They are the mst cnsumed batteries.
C. They are being develped by researchers.D. They will replace energy frm the wind and sun.
9. Why des Byrne mentin a battery ut f a ptat?
A. T shw it is easy t build cncrete batteries.B. T argue it is pssible t develp cncrete batteries.
C. T make her statement mre interesting.D. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
10. What des the underlined wrd "bulky" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. HeavyB. CheapC. EfficientD. Small
11. What des Byrne think f cncrete batteries?
A They beat tday's rechargeable devices.B. They are simple and bulky.
C. They have a dubtful future.D. They have a lng way t g.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究人员一直在探索使用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑变成巨大的电池了。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“researchers have been explring the idea f using cncrete t stre electricity—turning buildings int giant batteries”（研究人员一直在探索使用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑变成巨大的电池）可知，研究人员正在探索利用混凝土来储存电能的可能性。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“A live-in cncrete battery might sund unlikely. ”（混凝土电池可能听起来不太可能。）可知，根据常识人们认为我们所居住的建筑物成为蓄电池是不可能的，但科学家打了一个比方，土豆还能被做成电池呢。由此来论证混凝土建筑成为蓄电池不是没有可能的。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Researchers experimented with new materials and designs fr mre than a century t develp tday's small devices. ”（研究者经过一个多世纪的研究新材料，才将电池做得那么小。）由此可知，原来的电池“简单且笨重”。“bulky”的意思是“重的”，与heavy同义。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段“Byrne suggests cncrete-based energy strage culd underg a similar evlutin. 'The whle idea is that we're lking far int the future,'... ”（伯恩认为，基于混凝土的能量存储也可能经历类似的演变。他说，我们的想法是着眼于遥远的未来，）可知，科学家Byrne认为混凝土蓄电池的未来值得期待，但仍需要很长的时间来研究。故选D。
D
It's clear that hiking-and any ther physical activity-can reduce stress and anxiety. But there's smething abut being in nature that may expand thse effects. Scientists are beginning t find evidence that being in nature greatly influences ur brains and ur behavir, helping us t reduce anxiety and stress, and increasing ur creativity and ur ability t cnnect with ther peple.
In ne recent experiment cnducted in Japan, participants were asked t walk either in a frest r in an urban center(taking walks f equal length and difficulty) while having their heart rate variability(可变性), heart rate, and bld pressure measured. The participants als filled ut questinnaires abut their mds, stress levels, and ther psychlgical measures.
Results shwed that thse wh walked in frests had apparently lwer heart rates and higher heart rate variability, indicating mre relaxatin and less stress, and reprted better mds and less anxiety, than thse wh walked in urban settings. The researchers cncluded, that there's smething abut being in nature that has a beneficial effect n stress reductin, abve and beynd what exercise alne might have prduced.
In anther study, researchers in Finland fund that urban peple wh walked fr as little as 20 minutes thrugh an urban park r wdland reprted mre stress relief than thse wh walked in a city center.
The reasns fr this effect are unclear, but scientists believe that we evlve t be mre relaxed in natural spaces. In a nw-classic labratry experiment by Rger Ulrich f Texas A&M University, participants wh first viewed a stress-causing mvie, and were then expsed t clr/sund videtapes describing natural scenes, shwed much quicker and mre cmplete recvery frm stress than thse wh’d been expsed t vides f urban settings.
These studies and thers prvide evidence that being in natural spaces-r even just lking ut f a windw nt a natural scene-smehw helps us becme calm and relieves stress.
12. Hw did the researchers in Japan make their discvery?
A. By referring t a frmer study.
B. By cnducting tests in the labratry.
C. By experimenting and making a cmparisn.
D. By studying examples and analyzing causes.
13. What is the best way t reduce stress accrding t the text?
A. Ding exercise in the gym.B. Walking in a city park.
C. Wandering alng city streets.D. Watching a classic mvie.
14 Why did Rger Ulrich shw the participants a mvie in his experiment?
A. T make them under pressure.
B. T find reasns fr nature's effect.
C. T help them relax their minds.
D. T lead t faster recvery frm stress.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Stress Cmes frm Urban Settings
B. Being in Nature Decreases Stress
C. Why Nature Can Relieve Our Stress
D. Hw We Are Affected by Natural Scenes
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们开始发现证据表明，身处大自然极大地影响我们的大脑和行为，帮助我们减少焦虑和压力，增加我们的创造力和与他人联系的能力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In ne recent experiment cnducted in Japan, participants were asked t walk either in a frest r in an urban center(taking walks f equal length and difficulty) while having their heart rate variability(可变性), heart rate, and bld pressure measured.（在日本最近进行的一项实验中，参与者被要求在森林或城市中心散步(散步的长度和难度相同)，同时测量他们的心率变异性、心率和血压）”推知，研究人员是通过对比参与者在森林和城市中心散步来得出他们的发现，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“These studies and thers prvide evidence that being in natural spaces-r even just lking ut f a windw nt a natural scene-smehw helps us becme calm and relieves stress.（这些研究和其他研究提供了证据，证明置身于自然空间——甚至只是看看窗外的自然景色——在某种程度上有助于我们变得平静，并缓解压力。 ）”可知，缓解压力最好的方法是在有自然景色的地方走路，A，C，D三项都没有自然景色，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In a nw-classic labratry experiment by Rger Ulrich f Texas A&M University, participants wh first viewed a stress-causing mvie, and were then expsed t clr/sund videtapes describing natural scenes, shwed much quicker and mre cmplete recvery frm stress than thse wh’d been expsed t vides f urban settings.（德克萨斯农工大学的罗杰•乌尔里西进行了一项如今已成为经典的实验室实验，参与者首先观看了一部导致压力的电影，然后再观看描述自然场景的彩色/声音录像带，结果显示，与观看城市场景视频的参与者相比，他们从压力中恢复得更快、更彻底。 ）”可知，刚开始给参与者看电影是为了让他们处于压力下，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的“These studies and thers prvide evidence that being in natural spaces-r even just lking ut f a windw nt a natural scene-smehw helps us becme calm and relieves stress.（这些研究和其他研究提供了证据，证明置身于自然空间——甚至只是看看窗外的自然景色——在某种程度上有助于我们变得平静，并缓解压力） ”可知，本文主要介绍，研究表明置身于自然空间里可以帮助减少压力，B选项Being in Nature Decreases Stress（置身于大自然中会减少压力）概况了本文的内容，可以做最好的题目，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is prbably the mst exhausting experience ne ever has. There is nthing mre tiring than nt succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in tw ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and perfrmance fatigue. In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult.___16___
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if nt actually physical. The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first. ___17___ Using my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical (字母) rder and I always started the day's wrk with the difficult task f essay-writing. Experience prved that the rule wrks.
___18___Its difficulties appear s great that we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can and then let the uncnscius take ver. When planning Encyclpedia Britannica, I had t create a table f cntents. Nthing like this had ever been dne befre s that my fatigue became almst unbearable. I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me. ___19___ An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind and prved crrect at every step.
___20___Success was nw as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try t succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
A. Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
B. Hard as I wrked as befre, l felt n fatigue.
C. This feeling finally weighed me dwn.
D Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle.
E. And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel.
F. I racked my brains day and night and wrte the essays desperately.
G. I nce was asked t write quite a lt f essays n sme famus authrs.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。失败可能是人一生中最令人疲惫的经历，文章介绍了通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和性能疲惫，表达了人们需要通过努力获得成功的观点。
【16题详解】
根据前文“We experience this tiredness in tw ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and perfrmance fatigue. In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult. (我们通过两种方式体验这种疲惫：启动疲惫和性能疲惫。在前一种情况下，我们总是推迟任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难)”可知，推迟任务会使人感到疲惫。E选项“And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel.(我们拖得越久，就越累)”符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Using my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical (字母) rder and I always started the day's wrk with the difficult task f essay-writing.(根据我自己的规则，我决定按照字母顺序把它们写下来，我总是以作文这一艰巨的任务开始一天的工作)”可知，本句是对上文总是先处理最困难的工作这一方法进行举例。G选项“I nce was asked t write quite a lt f essays n sme famus authrs.(我曾经被要求写很多关于一些著名作家的文章)”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Its difficulties appear s great that we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can and then let the uncnscius take ver.(它的困难显得如此之大，以至于我们一次又一次地失败。在这种情况下，我尽我所能努力工作，然后让潜意识接管)”可推测，本段讲述的是上文提到的另一种体验疲惫的方法——性能疲惫。D选项“Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle.(性能疲惫更难处理)”符合题意，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind and prved crrect at every step.(一个小时后，我突然醒来，我的潜意识里出现了解决方案，并证明每一步都是正确的)”可知，作者改变想法后去休息了。A选项“Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(我感到如释重负，靠在一张安乐椅上睡着了)”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Success, then, means never feeling tired.(因此，成功意味着永不疲倦)”可知，最后一段进行总结，表达了作者成功摆脱了疲惫后的感悟。B选项“Hard as I wrked as befre, l felt n fatigue.(虽然我和以前一样努力工作，但我并不感到疲惫)”符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be fund everywhere, lcal artist Andre N'Kitengue finds his inner peace n canvas in spite f traffic nise. At his____21____ studi, Andre starts his day as usual in frnt f his paint stand. Unlike ther artists wh see silence and____22____ during making art, he____23____ t take the inspiratin frm the____24____ street. "The nise here actually gives me the strength t stay____25____." he says.
Thugh clring his canvas and dealing with____26____ are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, nt a businessman, as he____27____ a sense f respnsibility fr his lcal cmmunity. With cases rising in Africa, he nw____28____ paintings that serve as preventin____29____ fr lcal cmmunity. "As cars pass by my studi, drivers and passengers wuld be able t see my____30____ abut the virus and be aware f the fact that the pandemic is nt ver yet," he says. He____31____ that it is in this hard time that we need t stay____32____ and that by____33____ the real life, he wants t____34____ the image f his cuntry t the wrld.
"Brazzaville is an artistic city because f its unique histry and we need t pass it n t ur yunger generatins," he says. Andre is als an active teacher wh____35____ students during schl vacatins. ____36____, Elvis, Andre's sn, is n his way t becming a prfessinal like his father. Impressive____37____ keep cming ut f this father-sn studi.
Andre is ____38____ t see that mre Chinese visitrs and artists have____39____ here. He says he is lking frward t the ____40____ f the artists frm tw cuntries.
21. A. newB. ldC. indrD. utdr
22. A. darknessB. lightC. lnelinessD. space
23. A. prefersB. regretsC. prmisesD. refuses
24. A. narrwB. livelyC. cmmercialD. quiet
25. A. creativeB. psitiveC. prfessinalD. smart
26. A. dealersB. buyersC. artistsD. fans
27. A. carriesB. imaginesC. buildsD. lacks
28. A. refers tB. stands byC. fcuses nD. gives up
29. A. systemsB. designsC. effectsD. reminders
30. A. studisB. investigatinsC. paintingsD. reprts
31. A. repliesB. intrducesC. cmparesD. adds
32. A. depressedB. awakeC. unitedD. alive
33. A. livingB. drawingC. filmingD. studying
34. A. presentB. explainC. fferD. express
35. A. relies nB. calls atC. brings upD. takes in
36. A. MeanwhileB. EventuallyC. HweverD. Actually
37. A. perfrmancesB. piecesC. interviewsD. stries
38. A. terrifiedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. cnfused
39. A. failedB. wrkedC. existedD. arrived
40. A. cntributinB. cperatinC. preparatinD. educatin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Brazzaville的当地艺术家Andre N'Kitengue在室外工作室作画，出售，也将艺术精神传给下一代。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的户外工作室，安德烈像往常一样在他的画架前开始他的一天。A. new新的；B. ld老的；C. indr室内的；D. utdr室外的。由“traffic nise”可知，他的工作室在户外，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. darkness黑暗；B. light光；C. lneliness孤独；D. space空间。由“silence and”可知，空格处是和“silence”差不多的词，即lneliness，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. prefers更喜欢；B. regrets后悔；C. prmises答应；D. refuses拒绝。由上文的“Unlike ther artists wh see silence and_____during making art”可知，他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从街道中获得灵感，因此空格处是 “更喜欢”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不像其他艺术家在创作中看到的寂静和孤独，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. narrw狭窄的；B. lively热闹的；C. cmmercial商业的；D. quiet安静的。由“traffic nise”可知，此处是说“热闹的街道”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“这里的噪音实际上给了我保持创造力的力量。”A. creative有创造力的；B. psitive积极的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. smart聪明的。由上文的“take the inspiratin frm the_____street”可知，噪音给了他灵感，使他有创造力，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是他的谋生之道，但安德烈坚持说，他永远是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对当地社区有一种责任感。A. dealers经销商；B. buyers买家；C. artists艺术家；D. fans粉丝。由后文的“nt a businessman”可知，他会把画卖给买家，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是他的谋生之道，但安德烈坚持说，他永远是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对当地社区有一种责任感。A. carries携带；B. imagines想象；C. builds修建；D. lacks缺乏。由“a sense f respnsibility fr his lcal cmmunity”可知，他是对当地社区有一种责任感。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，他现在专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画。A. refers t参考；B. stands by支持；C. fcuses n专注于；D. gives up放弃。由上文的“a sense f respnsibility fr his lcal cmmunity”和“paintings that serve as preventin_____fr lcal cmmunity ”可知，由于他对当地社区的责任感，他专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，他现在专注于画为当地社区提供预防的画。A. systems系统；B. designs设计；C. effects影响；D. reminders提醒。由后文的“abut the virus and be aware f the fact that the pandemic is nt ver yet”可知，他画的画为当地社区提供预防提醒，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“当汽车经过我的工作室时，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画，并意识到疫情尚未结束的事实。”A. studis工作室；B. investigatins调查；C. paintings画；D. reprts报道。由上文的“paintings that serve as preventin_____”可知，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画，并意识到疫情尚未结束的事实。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. replies回复；B. intrduces介绍；C. cmpares比较；D. adds补充说。后文的“that it is in this hard time that we need t stay”是他补充说的内容，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. depressed沮丧的；B. awake醒着的；C. united团结的；D. alive活着的。由前面的“hard time”可知，现在是艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，空格处是“团结的”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. living生活；B. drawing描绘；C. filming录制；D. studying学习。由后文的“he wants t_____ the image f his cuntry t the wrld”可知，他是想描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，他想通过描绘真实的生活，向世界展示他的国家的形象。A. present呈现；B. explain解释；C. ffer提供；D. express表达。由“the image f his cuntry t the wrld”可知，他是向世界展示他的国家的形象。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安德烈也是一名积极的教师，在学校假期期间接待学生。A. relies n依靠；B. calls at拜访；C. brings up养大；D. takes in吸收。由“pass it n t ur yunger generatins”可知，他在学校假期期间接待学生，给学生教艺术，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，埃尔维斯，安德烈的儿子，正在他的道路上成为一个像他的父亲那样的专家。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Eventually最后；C. Hwever虽然；D. Actually实际上。由“Elvis, Andre's sn, is n his way t becming a prfessinal like his father”可知，前后两句描述的事情同时发生，因此空格处是“同时”，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个父子工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品。A. perfrmances表演；B. pieces（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品；C. interviews采访；D. stries故事。由后面的“keep cming ut f this father-sn studi”可知，这个父子工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德烈惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. terrified害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. cnfused困惑的。由“mre Chinese visitrs and artists have_____here”可知，越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里，这让他觉得惊讶，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德烈惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. failed失败；B. wrked工作；C. existed存在；D. arrived到达。由“here”可知，中国游客和艺术家是来到这里，因此空格处是“到达”，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他期待着两国艺术家的合作。A. cntributin贡献；B. cperatin合作；C. preparatin准备；D. educatin教育。由“f the artists frm tw cuntries”可知，他期待两国艺术家的合作。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can red TV dramas awaken a strng desire in yung peple _____41_____(learn) abut China’s revlutinary histry? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, _____42_____ discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China’s revlutinary histry.
The TV series _____43_____(celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline. The stries f the yung peple in the drama — wh devted everything, even their lives, ____44____ the revlutin — have tuched a large number f viewers. The strytelling in the shw has als been applauded by viewers fr successfully shwing the _____45_____(deep) f the CPC’s histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry.
Many audiences _____46_____(inspire) t find backgrund infrmatin abut the series and cmmented that this is their first time t ____47____(vluntary) learn the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry. “I read many f Lu Xun’s nvels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary schl, but I culdn’t understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these nvels again and fund that I can nw understand ____48____ they wanted t cnvey t readers,” said Li Lin, _____49_____ 18-year-ld viewer.
Recently sme schl teachers ____50____(shw) vide clips（片段）frm the series in classes t aruse students’ interest in the time perid and help them learn mre abut histry. A junir high schl teacher frm Taiyuan, in nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, said that this has prven effective as sme students tld her after class that the shw had left a strng impressin n them.
【答案】41. t learn
42. where 43. celebrating
44. t 45. depth
46. were inspired
47. vluntarily
48. what 49. an
50. have been shwing##have shwn
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲、原因及具体做法。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：红色电视剧能否唤起年轻人了解中国革命历史的强烈欲望。设空处在句中作非谓语，desire t d sth希望做某事。故填t learn。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，在那里的讨论表明，它在教育年轻人关于中国革命历史方面发挥了积极的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了很高的评价。设空处在句中作定语，需用非谓语动词形式，和句子的逻辑主语TV series 之间是逻辑的主动关系。故填celebrating。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，这些故事感动了大量的观众。固定句型devte t ding sth致力于作某事。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：该剧的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了60岁的人。中国共产党的历史和精神的深度，中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth。故填depth。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多观众受到启发去寻找关于这个系列的背景信息。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动的关系，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为Many audiences，be动词用were。故填were inspired。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是他们第一次自愿学习建党立国的历史。修饰动词learn，需用副词作状语。故填vluntarily。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：18岁的观众李林说:“我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-ld发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，一些学校的老师在课堂上播放该系列的视频片段，以引起学生对这段时间的兴趣。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语recently及句意表示一直在进行的动作，可知时态为现在完成进行时或现在完成时，主语为teachers，助动词用have。故填have been shwing/have shwn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 短文改错
When I was a little kid, I dreamed f keeping n a dg. My parents disagreed, saying that I was t yung that I culdn't take care f myself, let alne a dg. I didn't give up. Instead, I tried t be independence and ften helped with husewrk. A few mnth later, my parents fund that I had becme cnsiderate than befre. They finally apprve f my request. On my eight birthday, they bught me a lvely dg as the gift. Fllwed my parents' directins, I've learned hw t raise the dg. I still miss thse days that we accmpanied each ther.
【答案】1.去掉n
2.t→s
3.independence→independent
4.mnth→mnths
5.在becme后加mre
6.apprve→apprved
7.eight→eighth
8.gift前的the→a
9.Fllwed→Fllwing
l0. that→when
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候想养狗，父母不同意，后来父母在他八岁时送给他一条狗当礼物，作者很怀念那段时间。
【详解】1.考查动词的及物性。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想着养一只狗。keep意为“饲养”，是及物动词，其后不跟介词，故去掉n。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，连自己都照顾不了，更不用说养狗了。是固定短语，意为“如此以至于”，故将t改为s。
3.考查形容词。句意：相反，我试着独立，经常帮助做家务。be后跟形容词作表语，independence的形容词是independent，意为“独立的”，故将independence改为independent。
4.考查名词的复数。句意：几个月后，我父母发现我比以前更体贴了。A few后用名词的复数，故将mnth改为mnths。
5.考查比较级。句意：几个月后，我父母发现我比以前更体贴了。由后面的than可知，cnsiderate应用比较级，即mre cnsiderate，故在becme后添加mre。
6.考查时态。句意：他们最后批准了我的请求。通篇是一般过去时，因此apprve应用过去式apprved，故将apprve改为apprved。
7.考查序数词。句意：在我八岁生日时，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。“八岁生日”就是第八个生日，因此应用序数词eighth，故将eight改为eighth。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：在我八岁生日时，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。gift是泛指，前面用不定冠词，gift是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故将gift前的the改为a。
9.考查现在分词。句意：在父母的指导下，我学会了如何养狗。I和fllw之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词fllwing表主动，作状语，故将Fllwed改为Fllwing。
10.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我仍然怀念我们一起度过的那些日子。days后是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此用关系副词引导，days是时间，因此关系副词用when，故将that改为when。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部举办英文演讲比赛。请你以“Hw t Prepare Yurself fr Senir Three Schl Life？”为题，发表一篇英文演讲来激励高三的同学们。
1)树立目标；
2)学习方面(自拟两个要点)；
3)生活方面；
4)发出号召。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Hell，everyne!
It is my great hnr t give yu a speech n“Hw t Prepare Yurself fr Senir Three Schl Life?”As far as l am cncerned,there are several imprtant aspects that yu need t fcus n thrughut the last year f yur senir high schl life.
First f all,every secnd cunts fr Senir Three students. Setting a future gal helps yu keep fcused and stick t what really matters. Secndly，as ur schl lifeis becming mre and mre challenging，nt nly must yu wrk hard t acquire as much knwledge as pssible，but yu als have t fster efficient and effective learn-ing methds and habits. What's mre，getting actively invlved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial t yu. Last but nt least, wrking ut every day and having a balanced diet can ensure yur health. I believe we all can achieve ur dreams as lng as we make enugh preparatins.
That's all. Thank yu !
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Hw t Prepare Yurself fr Senir Three Schl Life？”为题，发表一篇英文演讲来激励高三的同学们。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要：cunt→matter
目标：gal→aim
培养：fster→develp
在我看来：as far as l am cncerned→in my pinin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, wrking ut every day and having a balanced diet can ensure yur health.
拓展句：Last but nt least, that yu wrk ut every day and have a balanced diet can ensure yur health.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as l am cncerned, there are several imprtant aspects that yu need t fcus n thrughut the last year f yur senir high schl life. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What's mre，getting actively invlved in class and reviewing what has been taught after class are really beneficial t yu. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
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