重庆市2023届高三英语上学期第一次联合诊断检测试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市2023届高三英语上学期第一次联合诊断检测试卷（Word版附答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高三第一次联合诊断检测英语
英语测试卷共8页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did Mary do about her travel?
A. She gave up her travel.
B. She chose a new destination.
C. She changed her date.
2. What does the woman ask Mr. Taylor to do?
A. To taste food. B. To buy food. C. To produce food.
3. How soon will the show begin?
A. In 40 minutes. B. In 50 minutes. C. In 60 minutes.
4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Fellow students.
5. Why did people stay inside the store?
A. Because it was burning hot.
B. Because it was raining hard.
C. Because it was quite cold.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How did Martin feel about his shopping trip?
A. Great fun. B. Quite easy. C. Somewhat disappointing.
7. Why did Martin take a taxi to get around town?
A. Because it was cheap.
B. Because it saved him trouble.
C. Because he was in a hurry.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man go to see the doctor?
A. Because he is overweight.
B. Because he doesn’t want to eat.
C. Because he has no breakfast.
9. How much does the man have for supper?
A. Nothing at all. B. Too much. C. Too little.
10. What advice does the doctor give the man?
A. Reading a book about food.
B. Never running a car without fuel.
C. Changing the eating habit.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. How are the relics protected?
A. Kept free from air. B. Kept spotlessly clean. C. Kept in a museum.
12. What does the man think of the three-legged cup?
A. Priceless. B. Historical. C. Impractical.
13. How much do we know about the man?
A. Interested in Chinese relics.
B. Unfamiliar with ancient relics.
C. Good at English.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What do most people hope to do in the new year?
A. To help friends make more money for their families.
B. To stay more time together with friends and family.
C. To help friends and family make a better resolution.
15. Why does the man think we are busy?
A. Because we have to.
B. Because we promise to.
C. Because we want to.
16. What does the man think of new year's resolution?
A. No need to keep. B. Firmly followed. C. Really useless.
17. What does the woman want the man to do for her?
A. To go to the gym with her.
B. To buy a new gym bag for her.
C. To run together with her.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is one of the main reasons for the challenge of Crates' study?
A. The species keep moving.
B. The species fly too high.
C. The species are too small.
19. What brings male honeyeaters difficulty to find their partners?
A. Standard tune. B. Untraditional songs. C. Medium size.
20. What is the attitude of the study to the future of the honeyeaters?
A. Indifferent. B. Optimistic. C. Pessimistic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forest Park Easy Hike in Queens
EVENT DESCRIPTION:
Walk out into the great outdoors, just outside Manhattan! Forest Park is filled with natural treasures and is a perfect getaway for locals and visitors alike. Can you believe this park has been around for over a century? Take the chance to bring family and four-legged friends, and expect to see a friendly doggie here and there. During the hike. you will explore different trails （all well-paved） and stop at a few key spots to learn more about the 3rd largest park in Queens.
Get Tickets Here: https: //newyorksocialnetwork.com/events/forest-park-easy-hike-in-queens-7
Cost: $20 general members Date: May 7, 2023, Sunday
How it works:
·We'll meet at 3 p. m. at Wallenberg Square right outside of Forest Park in Queens.
·Be prepared to walk as we explore multiple paths throughout the park!
·Public transit is available! You can take the E/F to Union Turnpike or the LIRR to Kew Gardens and walk 15 minutes over to Wallenberg Square.
·The hike will start and end at Wallenberg Square.
What to bring: Water, hiking boots or sneakers
Difficulty Level: Easy
What if it rains? Refunds will be given if the event is canceled due to rain.
Can I come alone? Yes, most guests do! It's a great way to meet new people.
Dress Code: Be comfortable and casual. Dress for the weather. You will be outside for 90 minutes.
Ages: 20+ Most of our events attract 20's-40's although some events can be adjusted to younger or older （50's） depending on the event.
Questions? Email Dave Cervini at dave@newyorksocialnetwork.com or call 212. 873. 2256, M-F 10a. m. to 4p. m. . Nonrefundable unless canceled.
21. What can we learn about Forest Park Easy Hike?
A. It is a dog-friendly event.
B. It requires non-stop walking.
C. It is held in the city center.
D. It takes place on unpaved paths.
22. What is the age requirement for the event?
A. Older than ten. B. Older than twenty.
C. Older than thirty. D. Older than forty.
23. What should you do if you want to go hiking?
A. Form a group. B. Carry an umbrella.
C. Prepay the ticket. D. Wear formal clothes.
B
Close to a century ago, New York’s Coney Island was famed for its sideshows（杂耍）. Eye-catching signs crowded the island's attractions, showing off circus shows, sword swallowers-and even an exhibition of tiny babies.
The babies were premature ones kept alive in incubators （婴儿保育箱）pioneered by Dr. Martin Couney. The medical establishment had rejected his incubators, but Dr. Couiney didn't give up on his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his work by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents to see the show. In return, parents didn't have to pay for Dr. Couney's incubators, and many children survived who would never have had a chance otherwise.
Born in 1920, Lucille Horn ended up in an incubator on Coney Island. She'd been born a twin, but her twin died at birth. And the hospital staff told her father that there wasn't a chance she'd live. “It was just: You die because you didn't belong in the world, " Horn says. But her father refused to accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in, called a taxi, and took her to Coney Island-and to Dr. Couney’s infant（婴幼儿）exhibit.
Years later, Horn decided to return to see the babies-this time as a visitor. When she took the opportunity to introduce herself, Dr. Couney went over to a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant. “Look at this young lady, ”Dr. Couney told the man. “She's one of our babies. And that's how your baby's gonna grow up. "
Horn was just one of thousands of premature infants that Dr. Couney cared for and displayed at amusement parks until the 1940s. He died in 1950, shortly after incubators like his were introduced in most hospitals. At the time, Dr. Couney's efforts were largely unknown-but at least one person will never forget him. "Ninety-six years later, here I am, all in one piece. And I'm thankful to be here, "Horn says.
24. What can we learn about Dr. Couney's incubator?
A. It pushed medical science forward.
B. It was the most famous sideshow.
C. It saved many premature babies.
D. It charged each infant 25 cents.
25. Why was Horn taken to Dr. Couney's infant exhibit?
A. She belonged in nowhere else but Coney Island.
B. It was the only place where she might survive.
C. The hospital staff lacked the patience to care for her.
D. Her father refused to accept the death of her twin sister.
26. What is the purpose of Dr. Couney's words in Paragraph 4?
A. To relieve the man's anxiety.
B. To introduce the lady to the man.
C. To promise the baby's bright future.
D. To explain the function of the incubator.
27. What should we learn from Dr. Couney's story?
A. Medical knowledge.
B. Earning power.
C. Persuasive techniques.
D. Flexible mind.
C
Restaurants, cafes and the like are for eating and drinking, right?
That's a no-brainer, you say? That's your natural reaction, I'd say. Now, think. Rewind your mind. What do you recall? Aren't restaurants and cafes the new temples of learning?
For youngsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting points, joint-study centers. What you witness is small groups reading-writing, eating-sipping, browsing-downloading, copying-pasting, banding-bonding. Youngsters are at it day after day, as if there's no tomorrow, as if they are in a race against time to upload as much knowledge as possible into their brains. It wasn't like this before. Previous generations of students would visit cafes for coffee, tea, soft drinks or snacks, maybe share a bit of good-natured jokes with their "gang" members.
For exam-related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries or the college library.
Back in my hometown during the late '80s and the early '90s, a handful of my classmates and I would gather at our homes, taking turns, in the run-up to key exams. During such “night-outs", we would study, exchange notes, share insights, brainstorm to solve tricky problems, anticipate test questions, and prepare accordingly. Not infrequently, we would discuss sports events, movies, film stars and, of course, girls.
Digital-age kids do it differently now. Why? I can only guess. The foremost reason is free Wi-Fi and all that it offers. The environment at institutional libraries may not be to millennials’（千禧一代的）liking. Or, is it big pocket money or salary earned from part-time jobs? Maybe, just a generational thing, a lifestyle trend, or the result of the single-child system.
One of my younger colleagues, a business journalist, last month married her childhood sweetheart, a heart surgeon, and, she told me, it all started back at school. So, the restaurants and bars promote real-life interactions, so important when addiction to online social media is seen making youth unsociable.
28. What fact does the author emphasize concerning trendy cafes?
A. They are digitally powered.
B. They replace college libraries.
C. They are specifically designed.
D. They become teenage hangouts.
29. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Exam-related study.
B. The use of computers.
C. Movie-themed discussion.
D. Social communication.
30. Which of the following best describes restaurants and bars in the last paragraph?
A. Old-fashioned in style.
B. Helpful for social interactions.
C. Luxurious in decoration.
D. Convenient for use.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Restaurants and Cafes in the Digital Times
B. How Millennials Are Changing Restaurants
C. Eat, Study, Bond at Wi-Fi-Enabled "Temples"
D. Best Cafes with Free Wi-Fi for Work or Study
D
New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health.
The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian（生理节奏的） and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux（照度）of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they'd give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it.
The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range.
These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state. “It's almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping, "says Zee.
While the findings of this study alone can't predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative: "This was only one night, so imagine if you're living that way constantly?"
“That's going to increase the risk of long-term diseases, " says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the "internal clock" being disturbed-not necessarily because of the lack of sleep.
This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesn't also have negative effects on health-it does-but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime.
“People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it's not having physiological effects, but that's simply not true, ” Czeisler says.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How the study is carried out.
B. What type of light affects sleep.
C. Who is in charge of the research.
D. Why light and sleep are connected.
33. What do we know about the new research?
A. Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm.
B. A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth.
C. Leaving the bedroom lights on leads to mental disorder.
D. Sleeping with a little bit of light isn't good for your health.
34. What does the underlined word "cumulative" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Common.
B. Slight.
C. Increasing.
D. Accidental.
35. Which of the following might Czeisler agree with?
A. The more you sleep, the healthier you will be.
B. Physiological effects disappear with a sound sleep.
C. Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep.
D. It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Work out Your Worries by Writing
Something troubling you?
You should write about it.
Research shows that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health.
___36___ It is a specific technique, and it's different from writing in a journal. The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.
Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing. It can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression. ___37___
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say. ___38 ___Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
But expressive writing isn't a magical cure-all solution. ___39 ___And people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy（治疗）.
Yet it can be a powerful tool for many, in large part because it helps prevent the secrecy people often feel about an injury, as well as their reluctance to face emotions.
___40___ Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost in your emotions. Writing forces you to slow down. The mere act of labeling a feeling-of putting words to an emotion-can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain. Writing can increase someone's acceptance of his experience, and acceptance is calming.
A. Why write?
B. What if you don't write?
C. Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears.
D. It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments.
E. It can also help reduce pain and improve mood, sleep and memory.
F. The first important step is to recognize what it is that is bothering you.
G. Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as “expressive writing".
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A much-liked university janitor （看门人）was surprised by 230 of the school’s students as they provided him with a truly ___41 ___vacation back in June of this year.
Herman Gordon ___42___ after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home. Many of his adoring fans at the university___ 43 ___him as a "legend" and “hero", and these students thought it their duty to make sure this "cheerful" man could get___44 ___what he deserved.
One student in particulate posted on social media about how the 65-year-old janitor had not been ___45_to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a JustGiving page to collect donation. _46_, the site managed to raise enough money.
One of the donors handed Herman the___47_gift in an envelope filled with cash. The__48_was caught on camera, showing Herman_49_down in tears, greatly moved by the _50_. The video was_51_thousands of times online, showing all the donors what they had_52___.
Herman and his wife had an_53_vacation. After Herman_54_photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: "God bless you all. Everybody will see this and think that T'ma（n）55. ”
41. A. recommended B. deserved C. understood D. accepted
42. A. takes B. goes C. looks D. asks
43. A. described B. mistook C. welcomed D. appointed
44. A. over B. down C. through D. back
45. A. willing B. able C. ready D. determined
46. A. Eventually B. Honestly C. Particularly D. Actually
47. A. festival B. birthday C. surprise D. comfort
48. A. accident B. chance C. deal D. moment
49. A. slowing B. climbing C. breaking D. falling
50. A. politeness B. kindness C. thoughtfulness D. smartness
51. A. shared B. bought C. reported D. edited
52. A. overlooked B. designed C. achieved D. witnessed
53. A. economical B. educational C. adventurous D. amazing
54. A. exchanged B. released C. retouched D. found
55. A. millionaire B. adventurist C. tourist D. explorer
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
California Governor Gavin Newsom on Friday signed legislation （法规）that makes Chinese Lunar New Year a state holiday. The move recognizes the diversity of cultures that Asian Americans have brought to California, the third___56___（large）state in the US.
The legislation lets any state employee take eight hours of vacation, annual leave or compensatory leave（补休）___57_（celebrate）Chinese New Year.
In a_58_（sign） letter, Newsom emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in California and_59_（encourage） all Californians to participate in the festival.
Lunar New Year is celebrated by thousands of Asian and Pacific Islander Californians at community events that illustrate ___60 ___state's rich cultural history and commitment to racial, religious, and cultural diversity. Many jurisdictions （管辖区）in California have already made Lunar New Year an＿61＿（office） school holiday.
Also on Friday, a ceremony62（hold） in San Francisco's city hall to raise China's national flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the_63_（people）Republic of China.
Zhang Jianmin, China’s consul general （总领事）in San Francisco, raised the flag with Meron Foster, a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayor's Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude___64___ San Francisco's Very genuine gesture of friendship" toward China, _65___ he spoke to an audience of US elected representatives. business figures and community members.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 美国“汉语桥（Chinese Bridge）”网上冬令营组织方正在网上征集活动内容, 欢迎网友献计献策。请你给组织方写一封建议信, 内容包括:
1. 你建议的活动（至少两项）:
2. 你的理由;
3. 你的希望。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear committee members,
I'm glad to know that

Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some years before, when we moved to town, Mother had decided to start a day nursery. She had no training, but that didn’t stand in her way. Through correspondence courses （函授课程）in child care, she qualified herself for the task. Soon she had a full enrollment （招生）and a waiting list. But neither the nursery nor the motel my parents bought later had1 provided enough income to send my sister and me to college.
A few months after we had sold the motel, Mother arrived home with a used typewriter. From that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were done, Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice. The slow tap, tap, tap went on some nights until midnight.
It was nearly Christmas when I heard Mother got a job at the radio station. I was not the least bit surprised, or impressed. But she was extremely happy.
Monday, after her first day at work, I could see that the excitement was gone. Mother looked tired and upset. I responded by ignoring her.
Sitting beside her on the couch, I began very slowly to understand. I could sense her pain and the tension of holding back the strong emotions that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me turned. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face against my shoulder and sobbed. I understood for the first time her vulnerability （脆弱）.
A week later Mother took a new job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station had offered. "It's a job I can do, "she said simply. But the evening practice sessions on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very different feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two years later, I left for college and Mother decided to quit her old job.
The old green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired.
英语参考答案

1~5CAACB 6~10 ABABC 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 CAABC
21~25 ABCCB 26~30 ADDAB 31~35 CADCD 36~40 GEFDA
41~45 BCADB 46~50 ACDCB 51~55 ACDBA
56. largest 57. to celebrate 58. signed 59. encouraged
60. the 61. official 62. was held 63. People's
64. for 65. as/when/while
第一节
Dear committee members.
Lam glad to know that you are making a call for events for your Chinese Bridge online winter camp. I'd like to share my ideas with you. First, Td like to recommend you a short video about the origination of the Chinese characters. Full of great fun, the video will arouse foreigners' interest in Chinese characters. Secondly, you can hold a storytelling competition to spread Chinese culture. The winners can obtain a chance to personally experience Chinese culture in China, thus attracting more participants. Thirdly, a movie about modern China can be shown, followed by a discussion among the campers. This can further campers’ understanding of China, building a good bridge between China and the outside world.
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Hoping your camp will be a great success!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Two years later, Left for college and Mother decided to quit her old job. Mother had an office job with better pay and more responsibility. I have to believe that in some strange way she learned as much from ber moment of defeat as I did, because several years later, when I had finished college and proudly accepted a job as a newspaper reporter, she had already been a journalist with our hometown paper for six months. One day when I asked her to give me the old typewriter, she agreed, but told me not to have it fixed.
The old green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. It is a souvenir, but what it recalls for me is not quite what it recalled for Mother. When I'm having trouble with a story and think about giving up or when I start to feel sorry for myself and think things should be easier for me, I roll a piece of paper into that cranky old machine and type, word by painful word, just the way mother did. What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage. the courage to go ahead. It's the best souvenir anyone ever gave me.

答案解析:
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节
【语篇导读】本篇为应用文, 主要介绍皇后区森林公园徒步活动。
21. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段中＂four-legged friends＂＂a friendly doggie＂, ＂different trails （all well-paved） and stop at a few key spots”可知, 这次的森林公园徒步活动是可以带狗狗的, 其它选项与事实不符, 所以选A。
22. B. 细节理解题, 根据年龄要求“Ages: 20＋”, 故B项符合题意。
23. C. 推理判断题, 根据＂What if it rains?”＂Can I come alone?＂＂Dress Code＂三个活动要求以及＂Nonrefundable unless canceled. ”可知, 参加这项活动需要提前购票。
B
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr. Couney在纽约科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱, 游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿, Dr. Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命, Lucille Horn就是其中一个。
24. C. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句“many children survived who never would have had a chance otherwise ”可知, 故C选项符合题意。
25. B. 推理判断题。从第三段得知Lucille Horn 在科尼岛的一个保育箱里长大。她生下来是双胞胎, 但双胞胎中的另一个在出生时就死了, 医院工作人员告诉她的父亲, Horn的成话希望不大, 他们认为“Horn不属于这个世界”。（认为早产儿是“弱者”, 活不到成年。）但她的父亲拒绝接受医护人员给的答案, 所以父亲把她带到科尼岛Dr. Couney的婴幼儿展览这里, 可以推测这也是Hom在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了, 故B选项符合题意。
26. A. 推理判断题。从＂a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant. ”可推, Dr. Couney的话是为了安慰这位焦虑的父亲, 不让他过于担心, 孩子活下来的可能性很大, 就像这位女上这样, 但Dr. Couney 并不能保证孩子的大好前程, 故A选项符合文意,
27. D. 推理判断题, Dr. Couney在医院推广婴儿保育箱不行, 就转向杂要场, 为了减轻家长经济负担, 转向游客收费, 利用活教材消除家长顾虑等都表现出Dr. Couney思维灵活, 多想办法, 这是选文给我们的启迪。注意B选项意为“挣钱能力”, Dr. Couney 并未挣钱, 只是头脑灵活解决了利用婴儿保育箱拯教早产新生婴儿的资金问题。
C
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文, 主要讲了现在的年轻人喜欢呆在有网络的咖啡馆里, 聚会、工作或学习。
28. D. 细节理解题, 根据第二段“Aren＇t restaurants and cafes the new temples of learning?＂和第三段＂For youngsters. trendy cafes are the new meeting points, joint-study centers. ”氛国好的餐馆和咖啡馆已经成为年轻人见面小聚, 一起学习的地方, 故D项符合题意。
29. A. 推理判断题, 第四段引出话题, “Forexam-related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries or the college library. ”第五段＂Back in my hometown during the late ＇80s and the early＇90s. . . “当面临考试相关的学习时, 过去会去安静的图书馆, 作者接着回忆80年代末90年代初, 他们会去哪里, 怎么复习准备考试, 而现在数字时代的年轻人做法却不一样, 可知这里的i指的是考试相关的学习, 故A项符合题意。
30. B. 推理判断题, 根据 So, the restaurants and bars promote real-life interactions, 当沉迷于网络社交媒体的年轻人变得不合群时, 餐厅和酒吧的聚会学习促进年轻人在现实生活中的互动, 所以餐馆或咖啡馆是有作用的。故B项符合题意。
31. C. 主旨大意题。从全文概括, 主要讲了有网络氛围的餐馆和咖啡馆不仅仅是吃饭的地方, 它们成为年轻人小聚、工作或学习的场所, 故C项符合题意。
D
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。最新的研究表明, 晚上睡觉时一点点的微光也可能会对健康产生负面影响。
32. A. 推理判断题, 根据＂For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood, In the morning, they＇d give. . . ”为了测量健康的成年人在睡觉时100勒克斯照度的人造光对人体的生理效应, Dr. Phyllis Zee进行了一项20人的小型研究, 在这项研究中, 所有参与者第一晚都睡在一个儿乎国暗的房间里。第二天晚上, 他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里, 与此同时, 研究人员对睡眠者的脑电波、心率和血液进行了测试, 所以第二段主要是在陈述调查研究的过程, 故A项符合题意。
33. D. 推理判断题, 根据＂had raised heart rates＂, had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range＂＂These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited andalert state. ”可知少量的光足以使神经系统处于更兴奋、更警觉的状态、故D项符合题意。
34. C. 推理判断题, 根据后一句＂This was only one night, so imagine if you＇re living that way constantly？＂Dr. Colwell 认为研究虽然只是一个晚上, 但是想象一下如果你一直这样生活？你的神经系统会一直处于兴奋警觉的状态, 所以长期的话, 这种微光的负面影响会加剧, 故C项符合题意。
35. D. 推理判断题, 根据第六段＂He conduded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the ＂internal clock＂being disturbed-not necessarily because of the lack of sleep. ”对昼夜节律睡眠障碍进行研究的Dr. Charles Czeisler 认为, 负面影响主要是因为昼夜节律也就是人体的“内部时钟”受到了干扰, 不一定是因为睡眠不足引起的。
第二节
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文, 主要讲的是花时间写下你的感受对你的身心健康都有好处。
36. G. 空后说＂h isa specific technique. and it＇s different from writing in a journal. （这是一种特殊的技巧, 与在 日记中的写作不同。）”这句话中的世应该指代空处的写作方式. G选项Psychologists refer to writing aboutan unpleasant experience as ＂expressive writing＂. （心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写 作＂）, 所以it和＂expressive writing”, 相呼应, 选项G符合题意。
37. E, 这段主旨句the potential benefits of expressive writing（表达性写作的潜在好处）”, 空前说＂ltcan strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression. （它可以增强免疫系统, 包括对患有流感、癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人）”可知这段在说表达性写作的好处, E
选项 It can also help reduce pain, and improve mood1. sleep. and memory. （它还可以帮助减轻疼痛, 改善心情、睡眠和记忆力）, 注意Itcan also的提示作用, 故E选项符合题意。
38. F. 空前总起＂Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out ofa painful experience（表达性写作之所以有效, 是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义）, 空后说“Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. （将这种经历转化为语言会追使你整理思想, ）F选项The first important step is to recognize wvhat it is that is bothering you, （认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步。）”所以要意识到有不愉快的存在, 才能将其写下来, 整理思路, 故F选项符合题意。
39. D. 空前说＂expressive writing isn＇t a magical cure-all solution（表达性写作并不是万能灵药）”, 空后说＂people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy（患有严重创伤或抑郁症的人如果不进行医学治疗, 独自进行治疗是没有用的）, 因此空处应该说表达性写作不能治疗所有疾病不能替代医学治疗, D选项＂ht shouldn＇t beused as a replacement for othertreatments. （它不应该被用作医学治疗的替代品）“故D选项符合文意。
40. A. 空格处是本段的主题句, 由空后的＂Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting（思考或谈论一件事会让人反思）”Writing forces you to slow down. （写作迫使你放慢速度）putting words to an emotion can lessen the nervous activity（文字表达能减轻大脑的神经活动）”＂Writing can increase someone＇s acceptance of his experience, and acceptance is calming. （写作可以增加某人对自己经历的接受度, 而接受就平复了糟糕心情。）告诉读者写下不愉快的经历的过程慢慢地就平复了心情, 也就是写作带来好的结果, 与A选项Why write？（为什么要写下来？）是因果关系, 所以A选项符合文意。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】英国布里斯托大学看门人赫尔曼·戈登深受学生喜爱, 学生自愿筹款了他回家探亲梦。
41. B. 赫尔曼工作尽职尽责, 深受学生喜爱, 享有学生筹款提供的这次探亲之旅真是实至名归, 第二段末也提及deserved.
42. C. 赫尔曼作为看门人看护着布里斯托大学就像看护着自己的家一样。
43. A. 赫尔曼深受学生喜爱, 粉丝众多, 他们都把他说成“传奇”, “英雄”, describe sb. as把某人描绘成. . . . 把某人说成. . . .
44. D. 学生们想回报心目中的英雄, 让他得到他应该得到的东西, 有了付出, 得到回报（get back）。
45. B. 四年没有回牙买加探亲了, 学生们的筹款让他此前不能成行的探亲之旅得以实现。
46. A. 上一句说建立了捐款网页, 接下来说“最后”成功募得足够善款。
47. C. 赫尔曼未曾料到学生有如此爱心, 收到筹款当然很惊奇。
48. D. 将这一意外的礼物交给赫尔曼的这一时刻被拍摄下来了。
49. C. 接到这份意外惊喜的礼物, 赫尔曼泪崩了。break down: 感情失控（哭起来）。
50. B. 学生自愿捐款, 圆了赫尔曼的探亲梦, 实乃善举, 令人感动。
51. A. 拍下的视频在网上分享, 广为传播。
52. C. 赫尔曼极为感动, 网友们热情分享, 让捐赠者们看到他们达到了很好的效果。
53. D. 从后面的感受看, 赫尔曼探亲之旅令人惊叹。
54. B. 这里应该指赫尔曼探亲回来, 将照片发布出来, 给学生们看并说了感激的话。
55. A.
从照片中可以看出他们在五星级酒店享受了名人待遇, 简直就是百万富翁的豪华之旅。
第二节
【语篇导读】美国加州州长签署法案将中国农历春节这一天定为加州法定假日, 体现了加州文化多样性。
56. largest, 从 the third＿. 以及后面的in the US, 还有常识可帮助判断用形容词最高级。
57. to celebrate, 体假的目的是庆祝中国新年, 也就是农历春节, 不定式表目的。
58. signed, 一封署名的信, 信与签名是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作定语。
59. encouraged. 这里与前面的emphasized 并列作谓语, 所以用一般过去时。
60. the。这里从上下文中可以看出特指加州。
61. official。这里用形容词作定语修饰 school holiday.
62. was held 从结构看是谓语, 从逻辑看是被动, on Friday是具体表示过去的时间状语, 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
63. People＇s. 专有名词, 中华人民共和国, 注意people要大写,
64. for, 对某事表示感激用介词for。
65. as／when／while, 这是一个时间状语, 指在对这些人讲话的时候表达了谢意。



高三第一次联合诊断检测 英语听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题, 你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it＇s nine fifteen.
请看选项:
How much is the shirt?
A. E19. 15.
B. £9. 18.
C. E9. 15.
衬衫的价格为9磅15便士, 所以你选择C项, 并在试卷上将其标出。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停5秒）
Text 1
M: Mary, you are traveling to London this Saturday?
W: No, there were no flight tickets for January 10, so I booked a ticket for January 11.
M: Well, I wish you a good trip. （停10秒）
Text 2
W: Mr. Taylor, thank you for agreeing to come to our product testing event.
M: That＇s OK. I like the idea of being paid to eat. （停10秒）
Text 3
M: Jane, hurry up. The show will begin soon.
W: But it＇s still early. It＇s only 6: 40 pm. The show won＇t begin until 7: 30 pm.
M: Oh, I think there＇s something wrong with your watch. Your watch loses 10 minutes. （停10秒） Text 4
M: Where can I apply for a job, Joanna?
W: Check on the university website. They post a ton of jobs there for us students.
M: I＇ll have a look. Thanks！ I thought about doing some volunteering. too.
W: Yeah, I did some last semester. It looks great on your resume. （停10秒） Text 5
W: Oh, look at all these people escaping the weather.
M: Yes, I bet we don't get so many people even on Black Friday.
W: But I wish they were all customers. Look！ How wet it is out there now. I hope it stops soon. （停5秒）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 6
W: How was your shopping trip, Martin?
M: Actually it was the most interesting day I've had so far.
W: Oh really?Did you find any bargains?
M: I did! I found this lovely teapot. It was the best one I saw in the shops.
W: And how did you get around town?
M: I took a taxi. It seemed the easiest thing to do.
W: Right, so you didn't get lost?
M: I did actually but I think I met some of the friendliest people in China. They soon showed me the way！（停10秒）
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 7
M: How can I lose weight, doctor? I seem to get fatter even when I just look at food?
W: Well, Jim. It is a combination of how much you eat, the type of food you eat, and when you eat your meals.
M: I never eat breakfast though.
W: That's a big mistake. You should always have a good breakfast. You will not run your car without fuel, and yet you expect your body to work without food.
M: I never thought about it that way.
W: I bet you eat a large evening meal, then sit and watch TV or read a book. Then instead of burning off your energy. your body stores it as fat.
M: Oh doctor, it is really true. I feel so foolish.
W: Way to control is really using common sense when you plan your eating habits.
M: I know doctor, thank you so much. （停15秒）
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 8
M: May, is this the Hall of Ancient China?
W: Yes. Look at these historical relics here, amazing!
M: Why are they all in glass boxes? W: For protection. Some relics will turn to dust if exposed to air.
M: So there isn't air in the glass boxes?
W: No, there isn't. No air inside at all.
M: I wonder how old these things are, thousands of years?
W: Yeah, they all come from a very ancient time.
M: Hey, look at the three-legged cup. I've seen it on TV.
W: The bronze cup was made 4, 000 years ago. It's priceless!
M: Yeah, it has no value at all. Who will use this cup today?
W: Danny. priceless means so valuable that you can't put a price on ir.
M: Oh, it does？（停15秒）
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17四个小题, 现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 9
M: Did you read this? It says that the number one new year's resolution is to spend more time with friends and family.
W: Why would that be funny?
M: Well, think about it. We are a society that is always on the go, not because we have to, but because we want to. W: Why?
M: We work hard and spend less time at home because we are trying to provide fow our family with goods and services that are usually unnecessary.
W: I don't agree, but anyways. I think you should start thinking of a new year's resolution yourself.
M: What's the point? We always make a new year's resolution and by February we will have forgotten about it. It's pointless.
W: Well then maybe you should resolve to sticking to your goals and objectives.
M: What about you? Your gym bag is gathering dust and you still have brand new running shoes that are yet to be jogged in.
W: Well, I would go if you kept your promise of going to the gym with me every day!
M: Yeah, yeah, whatever. （停20秒）
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20三个小题, 现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 10
This is Scientific American's 60-second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata. Some birds are relatively easy to study. Ross Crates studies the ones that aren't. "All our study species are quite challenging to study for various reasons, mostly because they're really rare and highly mobile. "One of those "difficult birds" is the critically endangered honeyeater. They're medium-sized songbirds-with bright yellow tails and black-and-white chests. And though hundreds of them once moved together around Australia, fewer than 300 remain in the wild today. They found that a quarter of the birds sang variations of the traditional boney eater song. And 12 percent of the birds weren't singing honeyeater songs at all. They were copying different species’ songs-like this. . or this one. . . That could mean bad news for the birds' future-because males singing those untraditional songs were also less likely to be paired up with a mate, compared to those who sang the standard tune. "As females produce less, then there are obviously fewer males in that generation to teach the next generation. ＂”（停15秒）现在你有两分钟的时间, 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停2分钟）听力部分到此结束。