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2022-2023学年重庆市长寿中学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含解析
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重庆市长寿中学校高三上期•12月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The jacket. B. The weather. C. The health.
2. What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Fly to the US. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to a party.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.
4. Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A. He wants to control weight. B. He dislikes the food. C. He is too full to eat.
5. Why did Tony go to London?
A. To visit a relative. B. To see a doctor. C. To enjoy sights.
第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6.How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bike. B. By car C. By bus.
7.Why does the woman need to leave earlier today?
A. To pick up the man.
B. To drop into a repair shop.
C. To prepare for a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。
8.What did the man like about the film?
A. Its story and lines.
B. Its music and scenes.
C. Its plot and characters.
9.What kind of movie does David like best?
A. Adventure. B. Comedy. C. Drama.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。
10.What is the woman doing?
A. Sharing reading habits.
B. Talking about books.
C. Doing a survey.
11.What kind of books does Matt read most?
A. Art. B. History. C. Architecture.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Strangers.
听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。
13.What is expected in the afternoon?
A. Rain B. Snow. C.Ice.
14.How many inches of snow are predicted?
A. One or two. B. Four or five. C. Three or four.
15.Why did the high schools close?
A The snow has been falling heavily.
B. The roads are dangerous to drive on.
C. The town is unprepared for the weather.
16.What is the weathermanˈs advice?
A. Buying supplies. B. Updating weather news. C. Pushing snow off roads.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17.Where is the speaker talking?
A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. On the phone.
18.Why does the speaker come to the town where David lives?
A. To have a meeting. B. To see Davidˈs family.
C. To take a holiday.
19.Who is Catherine?
A. The speakerˈs daughter. B. The speakerˈs wife. C. Davidˈs wife.
20.What time does the speaker fly back to Columbus?
A. At 8: 20. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8: 40.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Quality time with my dad
When I tell people I wrote a book with my dad, they usually say, “It must be nice to think of the legacy (遗产) you created with someone who means so much to you.”
This was a beautiful idea, but it was not the way I, or my dad, ever thought about the cooperation.Though we created something we’re proud of, “nice” is not the word either of us uses to describe the process.
“It was more confrontation(对抗) than cooperation,” my dad likes to say.I agree.When we landed a book deal，we began a writing journey that was more difficult than either of us had expected，but also far more rewarding.
For almost three years.we met once or twice a week at my parents*house and talked daily to plan and outline each chapter.After these meetings，one of us would write a rough draft that the other would build on.I wanted the book to focus on positive vices (不良习惯):such as moderate (适度的) chocolate. However, my dad felt the book should include chapters dealing with things like walking and spending time with family. Eventually, I saw it his way.He said the book was about more than just good vices.It was about encouraging people to enjoy life in healthy ways.
Writing this book was a reminder that our family members share not only our faults but also our strengths. My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring.He has a strong passion for the truth.I hope I share these great qualities. For this book, he researched each topic with an enthusiasm I’d never seen from him, and he insisted that we constantly question and critically analyze every piece of information- even our own conclusions.He was determined to cooperate on a book, not because he couldn’t write one on his own, but because he believed that we could create than we something better together than we could alone.
I’m not sure if our cooperation led to better writing, but it led to a better writing experience.Writing this book was difficult, sometimes more difficult than past projects, but it was never lonely.
1. How would the author describe the writing process according to the first 3 paragraphs?
A. Nice. B. Relaxing.
C. Struggling D. Disappointing.
2. What can we learn about the author’s father?
A. He likes to get to the bottom of things.
B. He likes to criticize others’ works.
C. He lacks confidence in himself.
D. He is not good at writing
3. What did the author learn from the cooperation with his father?
A. Cooperation leads to a better product.
B. It’s important to make a plan before work.
C. Communicate more when there is an argument.
D. It’s worthwhile to work with someone close to you.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父亲合作写书的经历。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据前三段中对于这次写书过程的描述““It was more confrontation(对抗) than cooperation,” …we began a writing journey that was more difficult than either of us had expected, but also far more rewarding.（“这更多的是对抗而不是合作，”……我们开始了一段写作之旅，这段旅程比我们任何一个人想象的都要困难，但也会收获更多。）”可知，写作过程是有一些冲突、比较艰难的，C选项struggling意为“步履维艰的”，符合文意。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“…he insisted that we constantly question and critically analyze every piece of information- even our own conclusions.（……他坚持要求我们不断质疑和批判性地分析每一条信息——甚至是我们自己的结论。）”可知，作者的父亲坚持要对每条信息认真地分析推敲，A选项“get to the bottom of things”意为“刨根问底、追究底细”，符合父亲的这一特点。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m not sure if our cooperation led to better writing, but it led to a better writing experience. Writing this book was difficult, sometimes more difficult than past projects, but it was never lonely.（我不确定我们的合作是否能带来更好的写作，但它带来了更好的写作体验。写这本书很难，有时比过去的项目更难，但它从不孤独。）”可知，作者认为这次合作写书的经历能带来更好的写作经历，虽然过程艰难，但从不孤独。D选项“和一个亲近的人一起合作是值得的”符合文意。故选D项。
B
Interviewing is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, you’ll probably never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she maybe too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct(本能，直觉), which can all be learned with experience.
The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There’s nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad(便签纸). Both of you need time to get to know each other. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you’re dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.
Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it’s an actor, know what plays he has been in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.
Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. The fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.
Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.
This doesn’t certainly mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly(笨拙地), perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. Come back another day; it will go better. You will both even begin to enjoy it—proof that you aren’t forcing your victim to do something he doesn’t really want to.
4. The word “reveal” could best be replaced by ________.
A. ask B. question
C. give D. look
5. According to the passage, during an interview notebooks or paper should ________.
A. never be used B. be used only when necessary
C. be kept at home D. be given to the interviewer
6. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that most men and women ________.
A are afraid to meet interviewers B. hate being interviewed
C. like being interviewed D. fear to speak to outsiders
7. According to the passage, if a person being interviewed is too uneasy to give you anything useful, what should you do?
A. Arrange another interview. B. Give him or her a bad score.
C. Wait until he or she calms down. D. Try to make him or her trust you
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采访中需要注意的几个地方：采访所需配备的工具，采访前做好准备，了解采访双方的心理等等。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段you’ll probably never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she maybe too shy to reveal.（你将可能不会感到完全舒适，试图从别人那里得到他或她可能羞于透露的答案。）可知，此处reveal意为“给予”（reveal本意意为“揭示，揭露”）。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.一句可知，只有在你需要的时候才可以把笔记本或纸张拿出来。因此可以推断在采访中只有在必要的时候才可以使用笔记本或纸张。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段the fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.可知，除非真正厌恶被采访，人们是很高兴接受采访。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Come back another day; it will go better. You will both even begin to enjoy it可知，当受访者状态不好的时候，你可以改天再来，那样情况会好一些。故选A。
C
Thousands of brave souls have adventured into the Rocky Mountains for the past decade, searching for a treasure box filled with gold, diamonds and other valuables. But that adventure has finally come to an end. The treasure has been found. Forrest Fenn, the 89-year-old art and antique collector who created the treasure hunt, made the announcement Sunday on his website.
“It was in the thick forest of the Rocky Mountains and had not moved from the spot where I hid it more than 10 years ago,” Fenn wrote in his announcement. “I do not know the person who found it, but the poem in my book led him to the exact spot.” The treasure was found a few days ago by a man who did not want to be named. The man was from “back East”. He acknowledged his discovery by sending Fenn a photograph of his newfound riches.
The treasure, worth over million, was a way for Fenn to encourage people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession. Clues leading to the treasure’s location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenn’s 2010 autobiography “The Thrill of the Chase.” It is estimated that as many as 350,000 people from all over the world went hunting for the treasure. Some quit their jobs to fully devote their lives to the hunt and some even died.
“I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries,” Fenn said on his website.
8. What did the man want to do by sending a photograph to Fenn?
A. Claim the reward. B. Confirm the discovery.
C. Convey great thanks. D. Make name for himself.
9. Where were the clues to the hidden treasure?
A In the forest. B. In the Rocky Mountains.
C. In a literary work. D. In an announcement.
10. Why was the treasure hunt created?
A. To inspire exploration and hope. B. To offer job opportunities.
C. To make donations. D. To make a bet.
11. What’s Fenn’s advice to the treasure hunters?
A. Returning to their work. B. Abandoning their search.
C. Keeping their promise. D. Sticking to their dreams.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了89岁的艺术和古董收藏家Forrest Fenn发起了一个寻宝活动，以鼓励人们探索自然，不过宝藏已经被找到了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中He acknowledged his discovery by sending Fenn a photograph of his newfound riches.可知他给Fenn寄了一张他新发现的财富的照片来确认自己的发现。由此可知，这个人寄一张照片给Fenn是想确认发现。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Clues leading to the treasure’s location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenn’s 2010 autobiography “The Thrill of the Chase.”可知Fenn2010年出版的自传《追逐的刺激》中有一首24行诗，诗中包含了宝藏所在的线索。由此可知，宝藏的线索在一本文学作品中。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The treasure, worth over million, was a way for Fenn to encourage people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession.可知这些价值超过百万美元的宝藏是Fenn鼓励人们探索大自然的一种方式，也给受经济大萧条影响的人们带来希望。由此可知，寻宝活动是为了鼓励人们探索大自然，并给人们带来希望。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries,” Fenn said on his website.可知Fenn在他的网站上说：“我祝贺成千上万参与搜寻的人们，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。”由此可推知，Fenn建议寻宝者坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
D
Technically, many of the healthy foods we eat are processed, but not in the way you might think. For example, if you have a Mason jar full of organic dried beans, you have processed food in your fridge. Frozen vegetables are processed, even if you picked the vegetables from your garden, blanched(焯水)them and put them in the fridge. The moment you blanched them, you processed them. When we say we shouldn’t eat processed foods, what we really mean is ultra-processed foods.
What are ultra-processed foods? If I made flatbread at home, I would make it with materials like flour, yeast, milk, butter and salt. I keep whole-grain flatbread in my freezer because it deteriorates quickly. Healthy meals for sure. But I normally buy them from the grocery store, and while the bread I buy contains almost the same materials as a homemade version, it also includes the dextrose, type of sugar, and some other additives. Then it can be called an ultra-processed one.
If we ate ultra-processed foods only occasionally, it wouldn’t be as big of a problem. However, researchers indicated that almost 58% of the calories Americans consume are from ultra-processed foods. A study found people who increased their daily intake of ultra-processed food by 10% increased their risk of developing overall cancer by 12% and breast cancer by 11%.
While the study didn’t identify the exact reason why ultra-processed foods cause a higher risk of cancer, researchers did have several theories. One theory is that the foods contain high levels of salt, sugar and fat. Those materials have been linked to overweight, which can also lead to a greater risk of cancer. A second theory is that some ultra-processed foods contain certain additives that lead to cancers. Also another theory is high temperatures used to process the food can create newly formed pollutant. Finally, bpa(Bisphenol A)(双酚 A)is commonly used in food packaging and can leak into the food.
While further studies are needed to know the exact reasons why ultra-processed foods can have such an impact on health, it’s safe to say that the consequences of eating them outweigh the benefits.
12. Which of the following is an ultra-processed food?
A. Flatbread from stores. B. Frozen vegetables.
C. Organic died beans. D. Homemade flatbread.
13. What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Runs out. B. Breaks out. C. Goes bad. D. Gets round.
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. All the additives in the food can cause deadly diseases.
B. Food package will not be a constant matter of concern for us.
C. Reasons for cancers caused by ultra-processed foods are definite.
D. Too much sugar, salt, and fat contribute to overweight, and even cancers.
15. What’s the author’s attitude to the ultra-processed food?
A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是超加工食品，且说明了超加工食品给健康带来的坏处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I normally buy them from the grocery store, and while the bread I buy contains almost the same materials as a homemade version, it also includes the dextrose, type of sugar, and some other additives. Then it can be called an ultra-processed one.”（但我通常从杂货店买，虽然我买的面包含有几乎和自制面包相同的材料，它还包括葡萄糖，糖的种类，和一些其它添加剂。那么它就可以被称为超加工食品。）可知，从商店买的面包是一种超加工食品。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“I keep whole-grain flatbread in my freezer because it deteriorates quickly.”（我把全麦面包放在冰箱里，因为它很快……。）可以推测，全麦面包要放在冰箱里，因为它很容易变质。deteriorates与goes bad意思相近，表示“食物变质、变坏”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One theory is that the foods contain high levels of salt, sugar and fat. Those materials have been linked to overweight, which can also lead to a greater risk of cancer.”（一种理论是，这些食物含有高盐、高糖和高脂肪。这些物质与超重有关，也会导致更大的癌症风险。）可知，过多的糖、盐和脂肪会导致超重，甚至致癌。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While further studies are needed to know the exact reasons why ultra-processed foods can have such an impact on health, it’s safe to say that the consequences of eating them outweigh the benefits.”（虽然需要进一步的研究来了解为什么超加工食品会对健康产生如此大的影响，但可以肯定地说，吃它们的后果超过了好处。）可知，作者对于超加工食品持反对态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Master Your Deadlines
The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. ___16___ Here are a few best practices.
▪Assign deadlines to what matters.
If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. ___17___ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.
▪ ___18___
Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. ___19___ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.
▪ Keep communicating.
___20___ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.
A. Plan for flexible hours.
B. Finish your project as early as possible.
C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.
D. In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.
F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.
G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】人的一生充满着奋斗、挣扎与各种压力。比如工作之后的各项工作都要按时完成。否则你会失去工作。文章给出了一些好的实践方法解决这些问题和压力。
【16题详解】
E考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：奋斗始于中学，有时更早。随之各种期限接踵而来。在大学里，压力有时会导致考试临时抱佛脚和不满意的作业。在工作中，不能按时完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。___1__。以下是一些最佳实践。从设空的前后语境可看出是转折的，故选E项。
【17题详解】
C考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力，___2__，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。故设空前后是一种转折关系，即如果任务“很重要，很紧急（urgent ）”，故C项符合语境。
【18题详解】
A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本段的内容“给自己制定一个比实际截止日期提前一到两天的限制。……如果你和一群人一起工作，就要花更多的时间来考虑潜在的后续行动和批准的必要性。”可推断出，本段是讲要留出一些弹性时间，故A项适合作本段小标题。
【19题详解】
G考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。此空前句意：为自己制定一个比最后期限提前1－2天的期限。所以（这样的话）即使有事要花更多时间的话，也可圆满完成任务了。wrap …up圆满完成；故选G项。
【20题详解】
F考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keep communicating”（要保持交流）。空后句意：就是让别人知道所做之事所需要时间比预期的长。推知所做的事是不能按期完成才要交流。故选F。
【名师点睛】七选五题型解题时，可看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。或是上下句意的意义相反。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。
比如第２小题。本空的上文“If the task isn't of high importance, don't set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.” 如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力。而此空的下句“___2___This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done. ，___2__，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。有压力的自然就是重要的，故此句对应着urgent（紧急）。故可推断出C符合。
如第５小题，在本段中出现了与challenging相关的词语。如“This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected” 可知，花的时间比预期的长，有挑战性。再下一句提到“…admit that something is not on schedule”不能按期交。从这几点可推测也感觉完成工作有困难，这些提示正符合F中的内容。故第5小题选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can——and should—— do every single day.
I’m Will Rubio, one of the____21____ of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to____22____ random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts____23____ from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly____24____ them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and sets off an incredible chain reaction of service. ____25____ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example, like many young girls, Emmalene was____26____ to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)____27____. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily____28____ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan successful.
So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a____29____ to those in need，and then take action to make it happen eventually. Being_____30_____ and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to_____31_____ it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of_____32_____ burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes_____33_____ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that was far from the_____34_____. When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to_____35_____ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it touches my heart every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.
Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the goodness of your heart——be the nice you want to see in the world!
21. A. hosts B. photographers C. directors D. viewers
22. A. advocate B. conduct C. expose D. arrange
23. A. counting B. changing C. transforming D. ranging
24. A. in search of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in defence of
25. A. Take B. Bring C. Make D. Create
26. A. afraid B. proud C. unwilling D. anxious
27. A. challenge B. exception C. dilemma D. competition
28. A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed
29. A. decision B. difference C. choice D. promise
30. A. sociable B. generous C. caring D. ambitious
31. A. make up for B. put up with C. bring down D. work at
32. A. reducing B. bearing C. overcoming D. carrying
33. A. realize B. admit C. assume D. remember
34. A. deadline B. truth C. destination D. boundary
35. A. surprise B. accompany C. puzzle D. locate
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过做节目的亲身经历，告诉读者一个道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是威尔·卢比奥，BYUtv的Random Acts show节目的主持人之一。A. hosts主持人；B. photographers摄影师；C. directors导演；D. viewers观众。根据倒数第二段“After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知，作者是BYU tv's Random Acts show的节目主持人之一。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些随意的善举。A. advocate提倡；B. conduct管理；C. expose揭露；展示；D. arrange安排。由下文“random acts of kindness”可知，此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去到出人意料的地方，为的是展示（expose）随意的善举。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。A. counting计数；B. changing改变；C. transforming转变；D. ranging排列。由下文“from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly_____4___them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.”可知，作者他们拍摄的善举很多，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。range from固定短语，“从……到……变化”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要……；C. in favor of赞同；D. in defense of为……辩护。根据空后“but can’t afford them”可知，此处指那些非常需要却又负担不起的设施。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，像许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但是她的身体残疾使得日常工作成为一个挑战。A. Take带走；B. Bring带来；C. Make制作；D. Create创造。take …for example固定短语，“以……为例”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，像许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但是她的身体残疾使得日常工作成为一个挑战。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. anxious渴望的。根据下文中的“Emmalene's dream being brought to life on stage”可知，像许多女孩子一样，Emmalene非常希望自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，像许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但是她的身体残疾使得日常工作成为一个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. exception例外；C. dilemma困境；D. competition竞争。根据上文中的“her physical disability”可知，Emmalene身有残疾，所以日常的生活事务对她来说都是挑战。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily没有看到限制，反而发现了一个机会。A. provided提供；B. seized逮住；C. spotted发现；D. missed错过。根据上文中的“recognizes a need”、“Instead of seeing a limitation”及下文中的“look for an opportunity”可知，此处指 Emmalnne的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要像Lily一样：寻找机会为那些需要帮助的人产生影响，做出改变，然后采取行动去实现它。A. decision决定；B. difference不同；C. choice选择；D. promise许诺。make a difference 固定短语，“有影响”，符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。A. sociable社交的；B. generous慷慨的；C. caring关心他人的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须致力于它。A. make up for补偿；B. put up with“忍受”；C. bring down降低，减少；D. work at致力于……。根据语境可知，此处指你非得下功夫不可。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在主持了两季的Random Acts之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐并未消退。A. reducing减少；B. bearing忍受；C. overcoming克服；D. carrying搬运。由下文“burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade”可知，主持了两季的Random Acts后，作者从减轻（reducing）他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它特性，但事实并非如此。A. realize认识到；B. admit承认；C. assume认为，假设；D. remember记得。由下文“Random Acts might lose its feature eventually”可知，有时作者认为 Random Acts 这一节目总有一天会失去其特色，但是事实远非如此。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。A. deadline最后期限；B. truth事实；C. destination目的地；D. boundary边界。结合语境可知此处表示但是事实（truth）远非如此。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。A. surprise使惊奇；B. accompany陪伴；C. puzzle使困惑；D. locate定位。根据下文中的“see their genuine shock”可知，此处应用surprise，故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
School life is a very important part of one’s life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律). It is also ____36____ preparatory period for entering public life. Good ____37____ (quality) such as honesty and discipline ____38____ (develop) in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom, playground, library and other places.
School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is ____39____ (general) a period of youth. In school, all the students study together, read together, play together and sit together. At this time, they have early dreams which will come true as they grow ____40____ (old).
Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (崭露头角的) poets, scientists, writers, doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of ____41____ (reach) their goals.
Teachers are those ____42____ guide the students on the right path. In school, teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts. In the library, in class and in competitions, students get chances to improve ____43____. Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus, they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. ____44____, some students are satisfied with bad friends and try ____45____ (avoid) the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.
【答案】36. a 37. qualities
38. are developed
39. generally
40. older 41. reaching
42. who 43. themselves
44. However
45. to avoid
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。学校生活是一个人一生中的重要阶段，对人的成长和发展具有重大影响。文章从几个方面对学校生活的影响和作用加以说明。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。period意为“时期”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生身上得到培养。quality意为“品质”，为可数名词，根据“such as honesty and discipline”可知，此处是指很多品质，所以应用复数形式。故填qualities。
【38题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生身上得到培养。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词develop意为“培养”，和主语构成被动语态。主语qualities为复数形式。故填are developed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：学校生活通常是青少年时期。修饰be动词应用副词generally表示“通常”作状语。故填generally。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在这个时候，他们有早期的梦想，随着他们长大，这些梦想将会成真。根据“they have early dreams which will come true”可知，此处是指随着他们长大，所以应用比较级older表示“年龄较大的”作表语。故填older。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：学生们正是在学校里享受达到目标的快乐。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填reaching。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老师是引导学生走上正确道路的人。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在图书馆，在课堂上，在比赛中，学生有机会提高自己。根据“In the library, in class and in competitions”可知，此处是指学生有机会提高自己，所以应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，一些学生满足于坏朋友，并试图避免他们的老师的影响。根据前文“Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus, they get the opportunity to take part in more activities.”(最重要的是，在考试中他们试图展示自己最好的一面。因此，他们有机会参加更多的活动。)和后文“some students are satisfied with bad friends”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用副词however表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：然而，一些学生满足于坏朋友，并试图避免他们的老师的影响。try to do意为“企图做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式作宾语。故填to avoid。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：
1.描述调查结果；
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；
3.说明你的看法。
注意：词数100左右；短文题目已写好。
Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
According to the survey, nearly 37 percent of the people chose fast walking as their favorite exercise while more than 23 percent selected running and more than 14 percent picked cycling. The rest preferred bodybuilding, dancing and other types of exercise.
One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. However, it turns out that no matter which type we enjoy, the more active we are, the more benefits we will get.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
设备：facilities→equipment
可使用的：accessible→workable
精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous
此外：besides =in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
拓展句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature, who don’t like being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. (运用了why 引导的限定性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I began to wade through thirteen pages of the credit-card company’s new policy, I wasn’t sure how it was going to affect me personally. As I waited to be connected to a customer service rep, I considered whether I should even write the fifth novel in my Old Cape House series. Did my readers really enjoy the mysterious historical stories I told? Should I take on more debt to buy my paperback books? I thought about all the author events, book signings, and book fairs that might be canceled because of the virus. When would normal life return?
“Hello, Ms. Struna, this is Thomas. May I have your account information?”
After repeating the information he needed, I explained my dilemma in trying to understand the new policy and asked how it would affect my future purchases.
“Please, do not worry. You will have no change.”
“Are you sure? I am an author and travel frequently. I need to have access to my card at all times for big or small purchases.” I laughed to myself, thinking I wasn’t going anywhere for a while, at least until there was a vaccine.
“Let me reassure you. There will be no change to your card, but Ms. Struna, may I ask you one more question? Are you the author of The Old Cape House?”
My jaw dropped. He was talking about my first novel of suspenseful historical fiction, The Old Cape House, published in 2013. I was stunned and I stammered, “Why, yes I am.” I was still skeptical about what he wanted from me.
Thomas kept talking. “I thought it was you. I recognized your name, and when you told me you were an author, I knew it was you.”
“Oh, my goodness.” My heart started to beat faster with delight at the connection I was making with an unknown foreign reader.
“Ms. Struna, your book changed me. It changed how I look at the world. It showed me ways to be more adventuresome and to be open to new things. Thank you so very much.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was stunned at the idea that I had made a difference in someone’s life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I hung up, ending this coincidental connection to a fan reader in a faraway place.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was stunned at the idea that I had made a difference in someone’s life. I murmured unbelievably and excitedly, “I had thought nobody would like this type of novel. I was about to give up when you gave me strength.” At this time, there were so many people standing in line that he had to be busy with his work. Therefore, he didn’t say too much, just giving me a determined look and telling me to call him as he handed me a note with a telephone number. Considering that maybe he was off duty, I called him. He was extremely grateful for my calling and said emotionally, “It was your Old Cape House series that inspired me and people around me with confidence to life. Hoping you can continue writing to bring hope and new things to your loyal fans.”
I hung up, ending this coincidental connection to a fan reader in a faraway place. I sank into thought: because of the outbreak of the epidemic, everyone's life was deeply affected and couldn't go out. Yes, he was right. It may be a good chance for me to bring a new world and something about adventure to their life. What a kind man! His words were like the warm sunshine to sweep away dark clouds overhead and bring me hope and confidence. Now I think it is time to open my computer and continue writing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者在办理业务时遇到自己的书迷。作者在书迷的简短几句话中感觉到了自己的写作的意义，让自己在疫情之下的生活多了几分希望。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由第一段首句内容“我为自己改变了别人的生活而感到震惊。”可知，第一段可描写作者在自己书迷的鼓励下激动的心情以及他们之间的交流和互留电话号码，然后通话。
由第二段首句内容“我挂了电话，结束了这段与远方一位读者的巧合联系。”可知，第二段可描写作者挂电话后的思考以及受到鼓励后燃起希望，对自己充满信心。
2. 续写线索：作者难以置信——留下号码——通话——陷入思考——开始相信自己——继续写作
3. 词类激活
行为类
说：murmur/say
鼓励：inspire/encourage
递给：hand/pass
情绪类
激动地：excitedly/ emotionally
坚定的：determined/firm
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was about to give up when you gave me strength. (运用了be about to do… when…句型)
[高分句型2] It was your Old Cape House series that inspired me and people around me with confidence to life. (运用了强调句型)
听力答案：1-20 BCBAA BCBAC BBACB ACACB
重庆市长寿中学校高三上期•12月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The jacket. B. The weather. C. The health.
2. What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Fly to the US. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to a party.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.
4. Why does the man refuse to eat more?
A. He wants to control weight. B. He dislikes the food. C. He is too full to eat.
5. Why did Tony go to London?
A. To visit a relative. B. To see a doctor. C. To enjoy sights.
第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6.How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bike. B. By car C. By bus.
7.Why does the woman need to leave earlier today?
A. To pick up the man.
B. To drop into a repair shop.
C. To prepare for a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。
8.What did the man like about the film?
A. Its story and lines.
B. Its music and scenes.
C. Its plot and characters.
9.What kind of movie does David like best?
A. Adventure. B. Comedy. C. Drama.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。
10.What is the woman doing?
A. Sharing reading habits.
B. Talking about books.
C. Doing a survey.
11.What kind of books does Matt read most?
A. Art. B. History. C. Architecture.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Strangers.
听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。
13.What is expected in the afternoon?
A. Rain B. Snow. C.Ice.
14.How many inches of snow are predicted?
A. One or two. B. Four or five. C. Three or four.
15.Why did the high schools close?
A The snow has been falling heavily.
B. The roads are dangerous to drive on.
C. The town is unprepared for the weather.
16.What is the weathermanˈs advice?
A. Buying supplies. B. Updating weather news. C. Pushing snow off roads.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17.Where is the speaker talking?
A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. On the phone.
18.Why does the speaker come to the town where David lives?
A. To have a meeting. B. To see Davidˈs family.
C. To take a holiday.
19.Who is Catherine?
A. The speakerˈs daughter. B. The speakerˈs wife. C. Davidˈs wife.
20.What time does the speaker fly back to Columbus?
A. At 8: 20. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8: 40.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Quality time with my dad
When I tell people I wrote a book with my dad, they usually say, “It must be nice to think of the legacy (遗产) you created with someone who means so much to you.”
This was a beautiful idea, but it was not the way I, or my dad, ever thought about the cooperation.Though we created something we’re proud of, “nice” is not the word either of us uses to describe the process.
“It was more confrontation(对抗) than cooperation,” my dad likes to say.I agree.When we landed a book deal，we began a writing journey that was more difficult than either of us had expected，but also far more rewarding.
For almost three years.we met once or twice a week at my parents*house and talked daily to plan and outline each chapter.After these meetings，one of us would write a rough draft that the other would build on.I wanted the book to focus on positive vices (不良习惯):such as moderate (适度的) chocolate. However, my dad felt the book should include chapters dealing with things like walking and spending time with family. Eventually, I saw it his way.He said the book was about more than just good vices.It was about encouraging people to enjoy life in healthy ways.
Writing this book was a reminder that our family members share not only our faults but also our strengths. My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring.He has a strong passion for the truth.I hope I share these great qualities. For this book, he researched each topic with an enthusiasm I’d never seen from him, and he insisted that we constantly question and critically analyze every piece of information- even our own conclusions.He was determined to cooperate on a book, not because he couldn’t write one on his own, but because he believed that we could create than we something better together than we could alone.
I’m not sure if our cooperation led to better writing, but it led to a better writing experience.Writing this book was difficult, sometimes more difficult than past projects, but it was never lonely.
1. How would the author describe the writing process according to the first 3 paragraphs?
A. Nice. B. Relaxing.
C. Struggling D. Disappointing.
2. What can we learn about the author’s father?
A. He likes to get to the bottom of things.
B. He likes to criticize others’ works.
C. He lacks confidence in himself.
D. He is not good at writing
3. What did the author learn from the cooperation with his father?
A. Cooperation leads to a better product.
B. It’s important to make a plan before work.
C. Communicate more when there is an argument.
D. It’s worthwhile to work with someone close to you.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父亲合作写书的经历。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据前三段中对于这次写书过程的描述““It was more confrontation(对抗) than cooperation,” …we began a writing journey that was more difficult than either of us had expected, but also far more rewarding.（“这更多的是对抗而不是合作，”……我们开始了一段写作之旅，这段旅程比我们任何一个人想象的都要困难，但也会收获更多。）”可知，写作过程是有一些冲突、比较艰难的，C选项struggling意为“步履维艰的”，符合文意。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“…he insisted that we constantly question and critically analyze every piece of information- even our own conclusions.（……他坚持要求我们不断质疑和批判性地分析每一条信息——甚至是我们自己的结论。）”可知，作者的父亲坚持要对每条信息认真地分析推敲，A选项“get to the bottom of things”意为“刨根问底、追究底细”，符合父亲的这一特点。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m not sure if our cooperation led to better writing, but it led to a better writing experience. Writing this book was difficult, sometimes more difficult than past projects, but it was never lonely.（我不确定我们的合作是否能带来更好的写作，但它带来了更好的写作体验。写这本书很难，有时比过去的项目更难，但它从不孤独。）”可知，作者认为这次合作写书的经历能带来更好的写作经历，虽然过程艰难，但从不孤独。D选项“和一个亲近的人一起合作是值得的”符合文意。故选D项。
B
Interviewing is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, you’ll probably never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she maybe too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct(本能，直觉), which can all be learned with experience.
The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There’s nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad(便签纸). Both of you need time to get to know each other. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you’re dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.
Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it’s an actor, know what plays he has been in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.
Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. The fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.
Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.
This doesn’t certainly mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly(笨拙地), perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. Come back another day; it will go better. You will both even begin to enjoy it—proof that you aren’t forcing your victim to do something he doesn’t really want to.
4. The word “reveal” could best be replaced by ________.
A. ask B. question
C. give D. look
5. According to the passage, during an interview notebooks or paper should ________.
A. never be used B. be used only when necessary
C. be kept at home D. be given to the interviewer
6. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that most men and women ________.
A are afraid to meet interviewers B. hate being interviewed
C. like being interviewed D. fear to speak to outsiders
7. According to the passage, if a person being interviewed is too uneasy to give you anything useful, what should you do?
A. Arrange another interview. B. Give him or her a bad score.
C. Wait until he or she calms down. D. Try to make him or her trust you
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采访中需要注意的几个地方：采访所需配备的工具，采访前做好准备，了解采访双方的心理等等。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段you’ll probably never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she maybe too shy to reveal.（你将可能不会感到完全舒适，试图从别人那里得到他或她可能羞于透露的答案。）可知，此处reveal意为“给予”（reveal本意意为“揭示，揭露”）。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.一句可知，只有在你需要的时候才可以把笔记本或纸张拿出来。因此可以推断在采访中只有在必要的时候才可以使用笔记本或纸张。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段the fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.可知，除非真正厌恶被采访，人们是很高兴接受采访。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Come back another day; it will go better. You will both even begin to enjoy it可知，当受访者状态不好的时候，你可以改天再来，那样情况会好一些。故选A。
C
Thousands of brave souls have adventured into the Rocky Mountains for the past decade, searching for a treasure box filled with gold, diamonds and other valuables. But that adventure has finally come to an end. The treasure has been found. Forrest Fenn, the 89-year-old art and antique collector who created the treasure hunt, made the announcement Sunday on his website.
“It was in the thick forest of the Rocky Mountains and had not moved from the spot where I hid it more than 10 years ago,” Fenn wrote in his announcement. “I do not know the person who found it, but the poem in my book led him to the exact spot.” The treasure was found a few days ago by a man who did not want to be named. The man was from “back East”. He acknowledged his discovery by sending Fenn a photograph of his newfound riches.
The treasure, worth over million, was a way for Fenn to encourage people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession. Clues leading to the treasure’s location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenn’s 2010 autobiography “The Thrill of the Chase.” It is estimated that as many as 350,000 people from all over the world went hunting for the treasure. Some quit their jobs to fully devote their lives to the hunt and some even died.
“I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries,” Fenn said on his website.
8. What did the man want to do by sending a photograph to Fenn?
A. Claim the reward. B. Confirm the discovery.
C. Convey great thanks. D. Make name for himself.
9. Where were the clues to the hidden treasure?
A In the forest. B. In the Rocky Mountains.
C. In a literary work. D. In an announcement.
10. Why was the treasure hunt created?
A. To inspire exploration and hope. B. To offer job opportunities.
C. To make donations. D. To make a bet.
11. What’s Fenn’s advice to the treasure hunters?
A. Returning to their work. B. Abandoning their search.
C. Keeping their promise. D. Sticking to their dreams.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了89岁的艺术和古董收藏家Forrest Fenn发起了一个寻宝活动，以鼓励人们探索自然，不过宝藏已经被找到了。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中He acknowledged his discovery by sending Fenn a photograph of his newfound riches.可知他给Fenn寄了一张他新发现的财富的照片来确认自己的发现。由此可知，这个人寄一张照片给Fenn是想确认发现。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Clues leading to the treasure’s location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenn’s 2010 autobiography “The Thrill of the Chase.”可知Fenn2010年出版的自传《追逐的刺激》中有一首24行诗，诗中包含了宝藏所在的线索。由此可知，宝藏的线索在一本文学作品中。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The treasure, worth over million, was a way for Fenn to encourage people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession.可知这些价值超过百万美元的宝藏是Fenn鼓励人们探索大自然的一种方式，也给受经济大萧条影响的人们带来希望。由此可知，寻宝活动是为了鼓励人们探索大自然，并给人们带来希望。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries,” Fenn said on his website.可知Fenn在他的网站上说：“我祝贺成千上万参与搜寻的人们，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。”由此可推知，Fenn建议寻宝者坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
D
Technically, many of the healthy foods we eat are processed, but not in the way you might think. For example, if you have a Mason jar full of organic dried beans, you have processed food in your fridge. Frozen vegetables are processed, even if you picked the vegetables from your garden, blanched(焯水)them and put them in the fridge. The moment you blanched them, you processed them. When we say we shouldn’t eat processed foods, what we really mean is ultra-processed foods.
What are ultra-processed foods? If I made flatbread at home, I would make it with materials like flour, yeast, milk, butter and salt. I keep whole-grain flatbread in my freezer because it deteriorates quickly. Healthy meals for sure. But I normally buy them from the grocery store, and while the bread I buy contains almost the same materials as a homemade version, it also includes the dextrose, type of sugar, and some other additives. Then it can be called an ultra-processed one.
If we ate ultra-processed foods only occasionally, it wouldn’t be as big of a problem. However, researchers indicated that almost 58% of the calories Americans consume are from ultra-processed foods. A study found people who increased their daily intake of ultra-processed food by 10% increased their risk of developing overall cancer by 12% and breast cancer by 11%.
While the study didn’t identify the exact reason why ultra-processed foods cause a higher risk of cancer, researchers did have several theories. One theory is that the foods contain high levels of salt, sugar and fat. Those materials have been linked to overweight, which can also lead to a greater risk of cancer. A second theory is that some ultra-processed foods contain certain additives that lead to cancers. Also another theory is high temperatures used to process the food can create newly formed pollutant. Finally, bpa(Bisphenol A)(双酚 A)is commonly used in food packaging and can leak into the food.
While further studies are needed to know the exact reasons why ultra-processed foods can have such an impact on health, it’s safe to say that the consequences of eating them outweigh the benefits.
12. Which of the following is an ultra-processed food?
A. Flatbread from stores. B. Frozen vegetables.
C. Organic died beans. D. Homemade flatbread.
13. What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Runs out. B. Breaks out. C. Goes bad. D. Gets round.
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. All the additives in the food can cause deadly diseases.
B. Food package will not be a constant matter of concern for us.
C. Reasons for cancers caused by ultra-processed foods are definite.
D. Too much sugar, salt, and fat contribute to overweight, and even cancers.
15. What’s the author’s attitude to the ultra-processed food?
A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是超加工食品，且说明了超加工食品给健康带来的坏处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I normally buy them from the grocery store, and while the bread I buy contains almost the same materials as a homemade version, it also includes the dextrose, type of sugar, and some other additives. Then it can be called an ultra-processed one.”（但我通常从杂货店买，虽然我买的面包含有几乎和自制面包相同的材料，它还包括葡萄糖，糖的种类，和一些其它添加剂。那么它就可以被称为超加工食品。）可知，从商店买的面包是一种超加工食品。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“I keep whole-grain flatbread in my freezer because it deteriorates quickly.”（我把全麦面包放在冰箱里，因为它很快……。）可以推测，全麦面包要放在冰箱里，因为它很容易变质。deteriorates与goes bad意思相近，表示“食物变质、变坏”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One theory is that the foods contain high levels of salt, sugar and fat. Those materials have been linked to overweight, which can also lead to a greater risk of cancer.”（一种理论是，这些食物含有高盐、高糖和高脂肪。这些物质与超重有关，也会导致更大的癌症风险。）可知，过多的糖、盐和脂肪会导致超重，甚至致癌。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While further studies are needed to know the exact reasons why ultra-processed foods can have such an impact on health, it’s safe to say that the consequences of eating them outweigh the benefits.”（虽然需要进一步的研究来了解为什么超加工食品会对健康产生如此大的影响，但可以肯定地说，吃它们的后果超过了好处。）可知，作者对于超加工食品持反对态度。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Master Your Deadlines
The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. ___16___ Here are a few best practices.
▪Assign deadlines to what matters.
If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. ___17___ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.
▪ ___18___
Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. ___19___ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.
▪ Keep communicating.
___20___ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.
A. Plan for flexible hours.
B. Finish your project as early as possible.
C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.
D. In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.
F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.
G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】人的一生充满着奋斗、挣扎与各种压力。比如工作之后的各项工作都要按时完成。否则你会失去工作。文章给出了一些好的实践方法解决这些问题和压力。
【16题详解】
E考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：奋斗始于中学，有时更早。随之各种期限接踵而来。在大学里，压力有时会导致考试临时抱佛脚和不满意的作业。在工作中，不能按时完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。___1__。以下是一些最佳实践。从设空的前后语境可看出是转折的，故选E项。
【17题详解】
C考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力，___2__，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。故设空前后是一种转折关系，即如果任务“很重要，很紧急（urgent ）”，故C项符合语境。
【18题详解】
A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本段的内容“给自己制定一个比实际截止日期提前一到两天的限制。……如果你和一群人一起工作，就要花更多的时间来考虑潜在的后续行动和批准的必要性。”可推断出，本段是讲要留出一些弹性时间，故A项适合作本段小标题。
【19题详解】
G考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。此空前句意：为自己制定一个比最后期限提前1－2天的期限。所以（这样的话）即使有事要花更多时间的话，也可圆满完成任务了。wrap …up圆满完成；故选G项。
【20题详解】
F考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keep communicating”（要保持交流）。空后句意：就是让别人知道所做之事所需要时间比预期的长。推知所做的事是不能按期完成才要交流。故选F。
【名师点睛】七选五题型解题时，可看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。或是上下句意的意义相反。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。
比如第２小题。本空的上文“If the task isn't of high importance, don't set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.” 如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力。而此空的下句“___2___This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done. ，___2__，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。有压力的自然就是重要的，故此句对应着urgent（紧急）。故可推断出C符合。
如第５小题，在本段中出现了与challenging相关的词语。如“This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected” 可知，花的时间比预期的长，有挑战性。再下一句提到“…admit that something is not on schedule”不能按期交。从这几点可推测也感觉完成工作有困难，这些提示正符合F中的内容。故第5小题选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can——and should—— do every single day.
I’m Will Rubio, one of the____21____ of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to____22____ random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts____23____ from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly____24____ them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and sets off an incredible chain reaction of service. ____25____ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example, like many young girls, Emmalene was____26____ to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)____27____. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily____28____ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan successful.
So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a____29____ to those in need，and then take action to make it happen eventually. Being_____30_____ and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to_____31_____ it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of_____32_____ burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes_____33_____ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that was far from the_____34_____. When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to_____35_____ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it touches my heart every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.
Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the goodness of your heart——be the nice you want to see in the world!
21. A. hosts B. photographers C. directors D. viewers
22. A. advocate B. conduct C. expose D. arrange
23. A. counting B. changing C. transforming D. ranging
24. A. in search of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in defence of
25. A. Take B. Bring C. Make D. Create
26. A. afraid B. proud C. unwilling D. anxious
27. A. challenge B. exception C. dilemma D. competition
28. A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed
29. A. decision B. difference C. choice D. promise
30. A. sociable B. generous C. caring D. ambitious
31. A. make up for B. put up with C. bring down D. work at
32. A. reducing B. bearing C. overcoming D. carrying
33. A. realize B. admit C. assume D. remember
34. A. deadline B. truth C. destination D. boundary
35. A. surprise B. accompany C. puzzle D. locate
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过做节目的亲身经历，告诉读者一个道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是威尔·卢比奥，BYUtv的Random Acts show节目的主持人之一。A. hosts主持人；B. photographers摄影师；C. directors导演；D. viewers观众。根据倒数第二段“After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知，作者是BYU tv's Random Acts show的节目主持人之一。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些随意的善举。A. advocate提倡；B. conduct管理；C. expose揭露；展示；D. arrange安排。由下文“random acts of kindness”可知，此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去到出人意料的地方，为的是展示（expose）随意的善举。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。A. counting计数；B. changing改变；C. transforming转变；D. ranging排列。由下文“from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly_____4___them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.”可知，作者他们拍摄的善举很多，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。range from固定短语，“从……到……变化”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要……；C. in favor of赞同；D. in defense of为……辩护。根据空后“but can’t afford them”可知，此处指那些非常需要却又负担不起的设施。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，像许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但是她的身体残疾使得日常工作成为一个挑战。A. Take带走；B. Bring带来；C. Make制作；D. Create创造。take …for example固定短语，“以……为例”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，像许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但是她的身体残疾使得日常工作成为一个挑战。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. anxious渴望的。根据下文中的“Emmalene's dream being brought to life on stage”可知，像许多女孩子一样，Emmalene非常希望自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，像许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但是她的身体残疾使得日常工作成为一个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. exception例外；C. dilemma困境；D. competition竞争。根据上文中的“her physical disability”可知，Emmalene身有残疾，所以日常的生活事务对她来说都是挑战。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily没有看到限制，反而发现了一个机会。A. provided提供；B. seized逮住；C. spotted发现；D. missed错过。根据上文中的“recognizes a need”、“Instead of seeing a limitation”及下文中的“look for an opportunity”可知，此处指 Emmalnne的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要像Lily一样：寻找机会为那些需要帮助的人产生影响，做出改变，然后采取行动去实现它。A. decision决定；B. difference不同；C. choice选择；D. promise许诺。make a difference 固定短语，“有影响”，符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。A. sociable社交的；B. generous慷慨的；C. caring关心他人的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须致力于它。A. make up for补偿；B. put up with“忍受”；C. bring down降低，减少；D. work at致力于……。根据语境可知，此处指你非得下功夫不可。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在主持了两季的Random Acts之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐并未消退。A. reducing减少；B. bearing忍受；C. overcoming克服；D. carrying搬运。由下文“burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade”可知，主持了两季的Random Acts后，作者从减轻（reducing）他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它特性，但事实并非如此。A. realize认识到；B. admit承认；C. assume认为，假设；D. remember记得。由下文“Random Acts might lose its feature eventually”可知，有时作者认为 Random Acts 这一节目总有一天会失去其特色，但是事实远非如此。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会假设，Random Acts最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。A. deadline最后期限；B. truth事实；C. destination目的地；D. boundary边界。结合语境可知此处表示但是事实（truth）远非如此。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。A. surprise使惊奇；B. accompany陪伴；C. puzzle使困惑；D. locate定位。根据下文中的“see their genuine shock”可知，此处应用surprise，故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
School life is a very important part of one’s life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律). It is also ____36____ preparatory period for entering public life. Good ____37____ (quality) such as honesty and discipline ____38____ (develop) in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom, playground, library and other places.
School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is ____39____ (general) a period of youth. In school, all the students study together, read together, play together and sit together. At this time, they have early dreams which will come true as they grow ____40____ (old).
Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (崭露头角的) poets, scientists, writers, doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of ____41____ (reach) their goals.
Teachers are those ____42____ guide the students on the right path. In school, teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts. In the library, in class and in competitions, students get chances to improve ____43____. Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus, they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. ____44____, some students are satisfied with bad friends and try ____45____ (avoid) the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.
【答案】36. a 37. qualities
38. are developed
39. generally
40. older 41. reaching
42. who 43. themselves
44. However
45. to avoid
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。学校生活是一个人一生中的重要阶段，对人的成长和发展具有重大影响。文章从几个方面对学校生活的影响和作用加以说明。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。period意为“时期”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生身上得到培养。quality意为“品质”，为可数名词，根据“such as honesty and discipline”可知，此处是指很多品质，所以应用复数形式。故填qualities。
【38题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生身上得到培养。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词develop意为“培养”，和主语构成被动语态。主语qualities为复数形式。故填are developed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：学校生活通常是青少年时期。修饰be动词应用副词generally表示“通常”作状语。故填generally。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在这个时候，他们有早期的梦想，随着他们长大，这些梦想将会成真。根据“they have early dreams which will come true”可知，此处是指随着他们长大，所以应用比较级older表示“年龄较大的”作表语。故填older。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：学生们正是在学校里享受达到目标的快乐。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填reaching。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老师是引导学生走上正确道路的人。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在图书馆，在课堂上，在比赛中，学生有机会提高自己。根据“In the library, in class and in competitions”可知，此处是指学生有机会提高自己，所以应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，一些学生满足于坏朋友，并试图避免他们的老师的影响。根据前文“Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus, they get the opportunity to take part in more activities.”(最重要的是，在考试中他们试图展示自己最好的一面。因此，他们有机会参加更多的活动。)和后文“some students are satisfied with bad friends”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用副词however表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查to do不定式。句意：然而，一些学生满足于坏朋友，并试图避免他们的老师的影响。try to do意为“企图做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式作宾语。故填to avoid。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容要点：
1.描述调查结果；
2.分析健走最受欢迎的原因；
3.说明你的看法。
注意：词数100左右；短文题目已写好。
Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Most Popular Types of Exercise Among Chinese
According to the survey, nearly 37 percent of the people chose fast walking as their favorite exercise while more than 23 percent selected running and more than 14 percent picked cycling. The rest preferred bodybuilding, dancing and other types of exercise.
One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. However, it turns out that no matter which type we enjoy, the more active we are, the more benefits we will get.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，China Daily正在开展一项过国民运动调查，报告显示，健走已成为中国人最常见的运动。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
设备：facilities→equipment
可使用的：accessible→workable
精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous
此外：besides =in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature rather than being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
拓展句：Besides, the health-conscious Chinese tend to do exercise outdoors in nature, who don’t like being stuck in gyms or fitness facilities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, I also have a preference for this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] One reason why fast walking tops popular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with low cost. (运用了why 引导的限定性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I began to wade through thirteen pages of the credit-card company’s new policy, I wasn’t sure how it was going to affect me personally. As I waited to be connected to a customer service rep, I considered whether I should even write the fifth novel in my Old Cape House series. Did my readers really enjoy the mysterious historical stories I told? Should I take on more debt to buy my paperback books? I thought about all the author events, book signings, and book fairs that might be canceled because of the virus. When would normal life return?
“Hello, Ms. Struna, this is Thomas. May I have your account information?”
After repeating the information he needed, I explained my dilemma in trying to understand the new policy and asked how it would affect my future purchases.
“Please, do not worry. You will have no change.”
“Are you sure? I am an author and travel frequently. I need to have access to my card at all times for big or small purchases.” I laughed to myself, thinking I wasn’t going anywhere for a while, at least until there was a vaccine.
“Let me reassure you. There will be no change to your card, but Ms. Struna, may I ask you one more question? Are you the author of The Old Cape House?”
My jaw dropped. He was talking about my first novel of suspenseful historical fiction, The Old Cape House, published in 2013. I was stunned and I stammered, “Why, yes I am.” I was still skeptical about what he wanted from me.
Thomas kept talking. “I thought it was you. I recognized your name, and when you told me you were an author, I knew it was you.”
“Oh, my goodness.” My heart started to beat faster with delight at the connection I was making with an unknown foreign reader.
“Ms. Struna, your book changed me. It changed how I look at the world. It showed me ways to be more adventuresome and to be open to new things. Thank you so very much.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was stunned at the idea that I had made a difference in someone’s life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I hung up, ending this coincidental connection to a fan reader in a faraway place.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was stunned at the idea that I had made a difference in someone’s life. I murmured unbelievably and excitedly, “I had thought nobody would like this type of novel. I was about to give up when you gave me strength.” At this time, there were so many people standing in line that he had to be busy with his work. Therefore, he didn’t say too much, just giving me a determined look and telling me to call him as he handed me a note with a telephone number. Considering that maybe he was off duty, I called him. He was extremely grateful for my calling and said emotionally, “It was your Old Cape House series that inspired me and people around me with confidence to life. Hoping you can continue writing to bring hope and new things to your loyal fans.”
I hung up, ending this coincidental connection to a fan reader in a faraway place. I sank into thought: because of the outbreak of the epidemic, everyone's life was deeply affected and couldn't go out. Yes, he was right. It may be a good chance for me to bring a new world and something about adventure to their life. What a kind man! His words were like the warm sunshine to sweep away dark clouds overhead and bring me hope and confidence. Now I think it is time to open my computer and continue writing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者在办理业务时遇到自己的书迷。作者在书迷的简短几句话中感觉到了自己的写作的意义，让自己在疫情之下的生活多了几分希望。
【详解】1. 段落续写
由第一段首句内容“我为自己改变了别人的生活而感到震惊。”可知，第一段可描写作者在自己书迷的鼓励下激动的心情以及他们之间的交流和互留电话号码，然后通话。
由第二段首句内容“我挂了电话，结束了这段与远方一位读者的巧合联系。”可知，第二段可描写作者挂电话后的思考以及受到鼓励后燃起希望，对自己充满信心。
2. 续写线索：作者难以置信——留下号码——通话——陷入思考——开始相信自己——继续写作
3. 词类激活
行为类
说：murmur/say
鼓励：inspire/encourage
递给：hand/pass
情绪类
激动地：excitedly/ emotionally
坚定的：determined/firm
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was about to give up when you gave me strength. (运用了be about to do… when…句型)
[高分句型2] It was your Old Cape House series that inspired me and people around me with confidence to life. (运用了强调句型)
听力答案：1-20 BCBAA BCBAC BBACB ACACB
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