2022-2023学年重庆市长寿中学校高三上学期半期考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市长寿中学校高三上学期半期考试英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37， B， 根据 Nv等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、What des the man think f Beijing Opera?
A. It is great.B. It is bring. C. It is terrible.
2、What des the man mean?
A. He likes reading bks. B. He is always rganized.
C. He manages his time better.
3、What is the tax rate?
A. 2% B. 4%. C. 10%.
4、When did the wman arrive?
A. 8: 00.B. 8: 30. C. 8: 45.
5、What is the man prbably ging t buy?
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A cat.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6、Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He canˈt remember her. B. He canˈt help her.
C. He canˈt chat with her.
7、What des the man assume the wman wants t be?
A. A secretary. B. A teacher. C. A teaching assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。
8、Where des the man get the news?
A. Frm a magazineB. Frm the Internet.C. Frm a newspaper.
9、What is the news mainly abut?
A. Many museums are clsed nw.
B. Peple have t stay at hme.
C. An exhibit f paintings is shut dwn.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。
10、What did the man d last weekend?
A. He went ice-skating.B. He played hckey.C. He went t the mvies.
11、What d the speakers decide t d this weekend?
A. Visit the girlˈs father.B. Watch a hckey game.
C. Jin a prfessinal hckey team.
12、Whatˈs the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Cach and player. C. Brther and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。
13、Hw lng did the wman wrk in Japan?
A. 6 years. B. 4 years. C. 2 years.
14、Which f the fllwing des the wman like best?
A. Cherry blssms.B. Firewrks.C. The snw seasn.
15、Why des the man decide nt t visit Japan in spring?
A. Itˈs t expensive. B. Heˈs t busy.C. Itˈs t crwded.
16、When will the man visit Japan?
A. In summer.B. In fall.C. In winter.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17、Where did Aretha Franklin grw up?
A. In Memphis.B. In Detrit.C. In Atlantic City.
18、When did Aretha Franklin sign with Clumbia Recrds?
A. In 1980.B. In 1967.C. In 1960.
19、Which was Aretha Franklinˈs mst ppular music in the 1960s?
A. “Respect”.B. “Freeway f Lve”.C. “Chain f Fls”.
20、What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Aretha Franklinˈs life stry.B. Aretha Franklinˈs musical style.
C. Aretha Franklinˈs famus sngs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BEIJING-Ahead f China's Yuth Day, President Xi Jinping wrte back t a yuth team wrking n space statin cnstructin, encuraging them t cntribute mre t the explratin f space and advance space science and technlgy thrugh innvatin.
The fllwing are sme highlights f Xi's remarks n space explratin.
Nv.6, 2018
In a cngratulatry letter t the the 12th China Internatinal Aviatin (航空) and Aerspace
Exhibitin, Xi said the exhibitin demnstrated China's great achievement in space explratins and expressed his belief that the exhibitin wuld greatly bst the develpment f glbal aerspace technlgy and prmte internatinal exchanges and cperatin.
May 15, 2021
In a cngratulatry message n the successful landing f China's first prbe n Mars, Tianwen-1, Xi said, "The landing left a Chinese mark n Mars fr the first time. It is anther landmark prgress in China's space industry develpment."
Sept.16, 2021
In a cngratulatry letter t the First Internatinal Summit n BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS) Applicatins, Xi said China is willing t share the achievements f the BDS with all sides and make the BDS better serve the wrld and benefit humankind.
April 12, 2022
When inspecting the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, Xi spke highly f a series f key space missins launched frm the site, including the launching f the space statin cre mdule Tianhe, the Chang'e-5 lunar missin, and the Tianwen-1 Mars prbe. He extended greetings t all the staff statined at the site and asked them t shulder their respnsibility and make new breakthrughs.
21、Hw shuld space science and technlgy be advanced accrding t President Xi?
A. By wrking hard. B. By innvating.
C. Thrugh cperatinD. Thrugh explratin.
22、When did Xi ffer cngratulatins n China's first landing n Mars?
A. On Nv 6, 2018. B. On May 15, 2021.
C. On Sept 16, 2021. D. On April 12, 2022.
23、What message d all Xi's remarks have in cmmn?
A. Space explratin needs glbal cperatin.
B. Outer space is the cmmn wealth f humanity.
C. China attains great success in space explratin.
D. Great achievements shuld be shared glbally.
B
Grwing up,I never wre makeup and I was always mre afraid f the mirrr than anything else.I hadn't thught makeup was meant fr me,a disabled wman,until I saw Ulta's new advertisement：a huge full-clr pht f a mdel in a wheelchair.
The wrld f fashin and beauty is rarely related t disabilities,and even thugh Hllywd has made steps tward greater inclusin and clthing brand Aerie has featured wmen with disabilities in their advertisements,seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual.The reasn why these things make headlines is that they're s rare.
I learned frm a very yung age that because f my disability,I wuld never be cnnected with beauty r charm.I'd spent s lng feeling separated frm s many parts f sciety,but Ulta is sending a pwerful message with a single pht：It's time t challenge cnventinal beauty standards because beauty cmes in all frms.
We all want t feel included.When it cmes t disabilities,it is s imprtant,especially fr children and teens with disabilities.I was well int my 30s when I rlled int a makeup stre fr the first time.I had n idea what I was ding and felt like entering a new wrld withut a map；I felt like I was ut f place,as if I was peeking at a club withut being invited.Imagine hw my experience wuld have been different if I had seen a mdel in a wheelchair,smiling,as if t say, "Welcme.Yes,yu belng!"
That message f inclusin was lud and clear fr Maren Andersn,a 4-year-ld girl wh has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair.The mment she sptted the advertisement was caught n camera by her mm Carlyn Andersn,and quickly spread last mnth n Facebk. "It's just really saying that she feels included,and she feels like she identifies with that,and belngs here just like everybdy else.S,thank yu,Ulta," said Carlyn Andersn.
24、What can be learned frm paragraph 2？ ______
A. There will be mre prducts fr the disabled.
B. Aerie is the authr's favrite clthing brand.
C. Hllywd wrks with Ulta t help the disabled.
D. It's hard fr the public t assciate beauty with disabilities.
25、What des the authr think f Ulta's new advertisement？ ______
A. It creates a new trend in the fashin wrld.
B. It makes sciety ffer mre jbs t the disabled.
C. It helps make the disabled feel cnfident and invlved.
D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bdied.
26、Hw did the authr feel when she first stepped int the makeup stre？ ______
A. Nervus and embarrassed.B. Sad and lnely.
C. Excited and prud. D. Lst and bred.
27、Why is Maren Andersn's pht mentined in the last paragraph？ ______
A. T expse the cnditin f the disabled.
B. T shw the effect f Ulta's advertisement.
C. T emphasize the sense f belnging.
D. T explre the cntemprary beauty standards.
C
Freseeing a time when a patient's wn cells may be harvested, multiplied, and fashined int a replacement rgan, researchers in Bstn have successfully transplanted labratry grwn bladders (肾) int six dgs.
Fr a century, physicians have replaced diseased r damaged bladders by remving sectins f a persn's intestines (肠子) and shaping them int a substitute bladder. While the prcedure ffers sme relief t patients, cmplicatins ften develp because nature designs intestinal tissue fr a purpse-absrbing nutrients-ther than hlding waste liquid f the bdy. "Yu start absrbing stuff that shuld be remved," says Anthny Atala f the Children's Hspital in Bstn.
Other physicians have turned t human-made materials t create artificial bladders, but thse effrts have als run int prblems. Cnsequently, t build a better bladder, Atala and his clleagues decided t emply the rgan's wn cells.
T turn the cells int an rgan, the researchers first frm plastic which can break dwn naturally int bladder-shaped shell. They then cat its utside and inside with layers f cells needed.
T test this strategy, Atala's grup btained bladder tissue frm dgs and grew it int rgans. After remving the dgs' bladders, the investigatrs implanted (移植) the artificial nes cming frm the dgs' wn cells. Within a mnth, the rgans began t perfrm like nrmal bladders.
Within three mnths, the plastic shells had brken dwn naturally, and the implanted rgans were hard t distinguish frm natural nes. Bld vessels (血管) quickly grew int them. Mrever, nerves seem t frm prper cnnectins with the new rgans, allwing the dgs t regain nrmal cntrl f their bladders. Sme dgs have had the artificial bladders fr nearly a year withut any prblems.
While the bladders f dgs clsely resemble thse f peple, Atala warns that mre testing f this transplant strategy must ccur befre artificial bladders are ready fr the clinic.
28、The traditinal methd f shaping parts f intestines int a substitute bladder ______.
A. allws the patient t absrb useless things
B. brings the patient a lt f sufferings
C. prevents the patient frm absrbing nutrients
D. wrsens bth the functin f the intestines and the bladder
29、The artificial bladders implanted in dgs ______.
A. wrked perfectly as lng as three mnths
B. began t wrk as well as a nrmal ne in a few weeks
C. prved t be able t wrk fr several years
D. did nt wrk prperly until after a mnth
30、Why is it suggested that mre testing shuld be made?
A. What suits dgs' bladders will als suit human bladders.
B. Dgs' bladders can be implanted int human bdies.
C. Human bladders may well be different frm dgs.
D. Artificial bladders grwn in dgs can be used fr human beings
31、What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The way f turning intestines int bladders.
B. The prspect f manufacturing plastic bladders.
C. The histry f making artificial bladders.
D. The pssibility f making bladders frm their wn cells.
D
Since the beginning f the summer in 2022, China has been sweltering under the wrst heatwave in decades. A number f peple in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan prvinces were diagnsed with thermplegia (热射病), the mst severe frm f heatstrke, and sme even died f this disease.
In a warming wrld, the hazards f heatwaves are increasing. Accrding t a study, the number f deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, frm 3,679 persns per year in the 1980s t15,500 persns per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past fur decades, the main drivers f the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency f heatwaves, fllwed by ppulatin grwth, ppulatin aging, and rising baseline mrtality(基线死亡率),”said Prf. Huang Cunrui, a researcher frm Tsinghua University.
High temperatures wuld accelerate the lss in sil misture (水分) and hurt the grwth f crn, cttn, trees and fruits. What’s mre, each additinal degree f warming will increase crp lsses t insects by 10-25 percent, threatening fd security fr billins f peple. China has witnessed a range f extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flding, trnades and recrd heatwaves this year. Meterlgical fficials said the cuntry had an average temperature f 21. 3 degrees Celsius in June, 0. 9 degrees Celsius higher than the same perid n average, and the highest recrd fr the same perid since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is nt entirely new, these srts f ccurrences culd be smething that becmes a standard part f life, requiring peple t start learning hw t cpe with heatwaves that may cntinue fr the rest f summer and well int the future.
Remember that even healthy, yung athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, s every activity, indrs r utdrs, shuld be evaluated when extreme heat hits. There are sme ways t stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty f water, lking fr shade r remaining in shade when utside, and aviding cking large meals that can add heat t yur indr envirnment.
32、What des the underlined wrd “hazards” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Discussins.B. Studies.C. Causes.D. Dangers.
33、What is the main reasn fr the grwing heatwave-related deaths in China?
A. The aging f the ppulatin.
B. The larger amunt f utdr wrkers.
C. The increasing frequency f heatwaves.
D. The rise in the number f the ttal ppulatin.
34、What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Rural areas suffer mre frm heatwaves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the wrst climate ever in 2022.
C. High temperatures have negative effects n agriculture.
D. Climate change cntributes t the decline in insect species.
35、What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t deal with extreme heat.
B. The trend f heatwaves in the future.
C. The imprtance f keeping healthy in summer.
D. Influences f glbal warming n the envirnment.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws the benefits f exercise: strnger muscles, mre energy, weight management. (1) But there is strnger evidence than ever befre that mvement can significantly imprve yur mental health. In fact, even if yu were t exercise fr the sake f yur mind alne, it wuld be well wrth ding.
lf yur primary aim is t imprve yur md, the bar fr what cunts as exercise is far lwer than it is fr weight lss r fitness gains. Yu can see very large mental benefits with lw-intensity exercise. (2)
When any mvement can bring benefits, the best activity is ne yu like t d ---- whether that's swimming, team sprts r dancing. (3) lf yu are uncertain abut exercising, r have had bad experiences in the past, yu can sweeten the pill by cmbining it with scializing, time spent utdrs and music. Just mving fr three minutes t yur favrite sng will make a difference.
(4) Over time, the brain cmes t assciate exercise with that burst f happy-making chemicals, making it want t d it ver and ver again. It's imprtant fr the brain t learn that exercise is rewarding and make it a habit.
ls it pssible t verd it? The answer is yes. A minrity will even develp clinical depressin as a result f vertraining. But these bad effects are restricted t serius athletes. (5) Swimming? 'Tai chi? Pwer lifting? Yes! It all wrks ! ”
A. Cnsistency is the key t md lifting.
B. S the type f wrkut yu d really matters.
C. A md bst is ften cnsidered an added bnus.
D. Yu can seek ut an activity that makes yu feel gd.
E. Fr the rest f us, any mvement can nly be beneficial.
F. What's mre, mderate exercise can have huge mental benefits.
G. It's nt like the lnger r harder yu exercise, the better yu feel.
36、A. A B. BC. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37、A. A B. BC. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38、A. A B. BC. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39、A. A B. BC. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40、A. A B. BC. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iˈm standing in a class f wild 14-year-ld girls as they thrw paper and hwl with laughter. They wnˈt listen t me. I never wanted t (41) . I wanted t be a writer. But when I arrived in Lndn, they were (42) f teachers.
My effrts at teaching were (43) . When the bell finally rang, I (44) t the staff rm, red with anger. The ther teachers werenˈt (45) . “Thatˈs 4B, the wrst class in schl.”
But I culdnˈt give up. I (46) frmal lessns. Instead, I brught tpics fr class discussin. One f the liveliest talks was abut the arguments they had with their (47)
They paid attentin and were (48) t share abut their family lives. Then I had them write abut themselves. As time went n, their essays became a (49) between us. I (50) their humr, tughness and eagerness, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.
The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End and I asked if theyˈd like t see the musical. They thught I was jking and did nt take it (51) since n teacher had ever suggested taking them ut. A few weeks later, 4B and I were (52) in theater. They lved the musical and the characters.
Near the end f the term, tw mst rebellius (叛逆的) girls with flwers were kncking n my dr. I was (53) t knw I had tuched their hearts and made a difference t their lives, but they had als tuched mine. I enjyed teaching and getting alng with (54)
When I returned t Australia several years later, I still (55) t be a writer. Teaching wasnˈt the end f my writing career; it was the beginning.
41、A. guideB. perfrmC. teachD. explre
42、A. suitableB. shrtC. afraidD. fnd
43、A. special B. successfulC. pwerfulD. hpeless
44、A. rushed B. wanderedC. slidD. marched
45、A. impressed B. surprisedC. annyedD. delighted
46、A. recmmendedB. advanced
C. registeredD. quitted
47、A. classmatesB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
48、A. wrriedB. unwillingC. fluentD. eager
49、A. secretB. challengeC. bridgeD. adventure
50、A. pretendedB. admiredC. arrangedD. cntacted
51、A. seriuslyB. gracefullyC. extremelyD. bviusly
52、A. wrkingB. playingC. actingD. sitting
53、A. anxiusB. curiusC. prudD. cnfused
54、A. actrsB. teenagersC. teachersD. writer
55、A. stressedB. intendedC. dubtedD. exchanged
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
McDnald’s, Burger King and many ther fast fd chains use the clr red heavily in their lgs. Clr is ne f the (56) (methd) cmpanies use t cnnect with custmers. After all, we’re (57) visual species. Accrding t marketing cmpany WebPageFX, nearly 80% f cnsumers say that clrs are (58) give brands memrable recgnitin.
The average human can see ten millin clrs, but red is special. In fact, many cultures all ver the wrld view red (59) (psitive). It’s amng the first clrs that ur ancestrs thught imprtant enugh (60) (name). Back befre alphabets and writing, there (61) (be) wrds fr “black” and “white” and “red” but nt much else. As a result, we have a (62) (deep) cnnectin t red than any ther clr in ur life. Researchers have fund that red can cause a sense f (63) (urgent). On tp f that, it als has an ability t increase ur appetite. Therefre, the clr red (64) (use) t attract hungry custmers wh want fd, fast. Just think what McDnald’s wuld lk like (65) blue, green, r pink! It’s just nt the same, right?
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric在来信中谈到他对志愿者活动感兴趣并问及你是否参加了此类活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，以及你的感受。
注意：（1） 词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
Iˈm glad t knw that yu enjyed vlunteer activity very much._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When a trnad(龙卷风) tuched dwn in a small twn nearby, many families were left cmpletely ruined. Afterwards all the lcal newspapers carried many mving stries featuring sme f the families wh suffered the hardest.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially tuched me. A yung wman std in frnt f an entirely shabby mbile hme, a depressed expressin n her face. A yung by, seven r eight years ld, std at her side, eyes dwnward. Clutching(抓紧) her skirt was a tiny girl wh stared int the camera, eyes wide with cnfusin and fear.
The article that went with the picture gave the clthing sizes f each family member. With grwing interest, I nticed that their sizes clsely matched urs. This wuld be a gd pprtunity t teach my children t help thse less frtunate than themselves. I stuck the picture f the yung family n the wall in the living rm, explaining their difficulty t my seven-year-ld twins, Brad and Brett, and t three-year-ld Meghan.
“These pr peple nw have nthing,” I said. “We”ll share what we have with them.” I brught three large bxes dwn frm the rm upstairs and placed them n the living rm flr. Meghan watched seriusly, as the bys and I filled ne f the bxes with canned fds and gds.
While I srted thrugh ur clthes, I encuraged the bys t g thrugh their tys and dnate sme f their less favurite things. Meghan watched quietly as the bys piled up ld tys and games.
Meghan walked up with Lucy, her wrn, much-lved rag dll hugged tightly t her chest. She came t the bx that held the tys, pressed her rund little face int Lucy’s flat and painted face, gave her a final kiss and then laid her gently n the tp f the ther tys.
“Oh, hney,” I said, “Yu dn’t have t give Lucy. Yu lve her s much.”
Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes filled with held-back tears, “Lucy makes me happy, Mmmy. Maybe she’ll make that little girl happy, t.”
注意∶（1）续写词数应为 150 左右;
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The bys watched, pen-muthed, as their baby sister placed her favrite dll in the bx .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking at my children fr a lng mment, I als remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes. ___________________________________________________________
重庆市长寿中学校2022-2023学年高三上半期考试·英语答案
1-20、ACBAB ABBCC BACAC ABCAA
21-23、BBC
【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习近平主席给太空项目的工作人员的部分贺信的主要内容。
21. 【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习近平主席给太空项目的工作人员的部分贺信的主要内容。
根据第一段中的President Xi Jinping wrte back t a yuth team wrking n space statin cnstructin, encuraging them t cntribute mre t the explratin f space and advance space science and technlgy thrugh innvatin.（习近平主席给一个致力于空间站建设的青年团队回信，鼓励他们为太空探索做出更多贡献，并通过创新推动太空科技的发展。）可知，按照习主席的指示，可以通过创新推动航天科技进步。故选B。
22. 根据May 15, 2021部分的In a cngratulatry message n the successful landing f China's first prbe n Mars（在祝贺中国首颗火星探测器成功着陆的贺电中）可知，习主席于2021年5月15日祝贺中国首次登陆火星。故选B。
23. 根据 Nv.6, 2018部分的Xi said the exhibitin demnstrated China's great achievement in space explratins（习主席说，这次展览展示了中国在太空探索方面取得的巨大成就）May 15, 2021部分的 It is anther landmark prgress in China's space industry develpment.（这是中国航天事业发展的又一里程碑式进展。）Sept.16, 2021部分的Xi said China is willing t share the achievements f the BDS with all sides and make the BDS better serve the wrld and benefit humankind.（习主席表示，中方愿与各方分享BDS的成果，使BDS更好地服务于世界，造福于人类。）April 12, 2022部分的When inspecting the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, Xi spke highly f a series f key space missins launched frm the site（习主席在视察文昌航天发射场时，高度评价了文昌航天发射场的一系列重大航天任务）可知，习主席的评论的共同之处是中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大成功。故选C。
24-27DCAB
24.D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The wrld f fashin and beauty is rarely related t disabilities,and even thugh Hllywd has made steps tward greater inclusin and clthing brand Aerie has featured wmen with disabilities in their advertisements,seeing disabilities,in the mainstream is definitely unusual.The reasn why these things make headlines is that they're s rare.（时尚和美丽的世界很少与残疾有关，尽管好莱坞已经朝着更大的包容性迈出了一步，服装品牌Aerie也在广告中介绍了残疾女性，但在主流中看到残疾肯定是不寻常的。这些东西之所以成为头条新闻是因为它们非常罕见），可知D选项"It's hard fr the public t assciate with disabilities."符合第二段内容，故选D。
25.C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ulta is sending a pwerful message with a single pht：It's time t challenge cnventinal beauty standards because beauty cmes in all frms.（Ulta用这张照片传递了一个强有力的信息：是时候挑战传统的美丽标准了，因为美丽是各种形式的）以及第四段最后一句Imagine hw my experience wuld have been different if I had seen a mdel in a wheelchair,smiling,as if t say, 'Welcme.Yes,yu belng！' （想象一下，如果我看到一个坐在轮椅上的模特，微笑着，好像在说‘欢迎光临'，我的经历会有多么不同。是的，你属于这儿），可知作者认为Ulta的新广告可以让残疾人士有信心接触社会并有认同感。故选C。
26．A.推理判断题。根据第四段中的I had n idea what ding and felt like entering a new wrld withut a map；I felt like I was ut f place,as if I was peeking at a club withut being invited.（我不知道自己在做什么，觉得自己进入了一个没有地图的新世界；我觉得自己格格不入，好像没被邀请就偷看俱乐部），可知作者第一次去化妆品店时是紧张并不知所措的，因此A选项"Nervus and embarrassed."符合题意，故选A。
27.B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的That message f inclusin was lud and clear fr Maren Andersn,a 4-year-ld girl wh has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair.The mment she sptted the advertisement was caught n camera by her mm Carlyn Andersn,and quickly spread last mnth n Facebk.（对于患有罕见基因疾病的4岁女孩Maren Andersn来说，这种包容的信息是响亮而清晰的。她刚刚开始使用轮椅。看到这则广告的那一刻，她的妈妈卡罗琳•安德森用摄像机拍了下来，并于上个月在Facebk上迅速传播开来），所以Maren Andersn的照片在最后一段被提及是为了说明这个广告的影响力，因此B选项"T shw the effect f Ulta's advertisement."符合题意，故选B。
28-31、ABCD
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波士顿的研究人员预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官。
28. 根据文章第二段“Fr a century, physicians have replaced diseased r damaged bladders by remving sectins f a persn's intestines (肠子) and shaping them int a substitute bladder.（一个世纪以来，医生们通过切除病人的肠道，将其塑形成一个替代的肾来替换患病或损坏的肾。）”和"Yu start absrbing stuff that shuld be remved," says Anthny Atala f the Children's Hspital in Bstn.（波士顿儿童医院的安东尼·阿塔拉说：“你开始吸收应该清除的东西。”）可知，传统的方法是将部分肠道塑造成一个替代的肾，这会让病人吸收无用的东西。故选A。
29. 根据文章第五段“Within a mnth, the rgans began t perfrm like nrmal bladders.（一个月之内，这些器官开始像正常的肾一样运作。）”可知，植入狗体内的人造肾在几周后就开始像正常肾一样工作。故选B。
30. 根据文章最后一段“While the bladders f dgs clsely resemble thse f peple, Atala warns that mre testing f this transplant strategy must ccur befre artificial bladders are ready fr the clinic.（虽然狗的肾与人的非常相似，但Atala警告说，在人造肾投入临床之前，必须对这种移植策略进行更多的测试。）”可知，人造肾还没有进入临床实验，并且狗的肾只是与人类相似，并非完全一样。由此可推知，因为人类的肾可能与狗的不同，所以应该进行更多的测试。故选C。
31. 根据文章第一段“Freseeing a time when a patient's wn cells may be harvested, multiplied, and fashined int a replacement rgan, researchers in Bstn have successfully transplanted labratry grwn bladders (肾) int six dgs.（波士顿的研究人员预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官，他们成功地将实验室培育的肾移植给了6只狗。）”以及下文中提到的一系列测试可知，章介绍了波士顿的研究人员预见到有一天病人自己的细胞可以被采集、繁殖并制成替代器官。D项：The pssibility f making bladders frm their wn cells.（用自身细胞制造肾的可能性）符合题意。故选D。
32-35、DCCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自2022年夏初以来, 中国一直处于几十年最严重的热浪之下。同时文章介绍了热浪所造成的危害以及应对措施。
32. 根据第二段中Accrding t a study, the number f deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, frm 3,679 persns per year in the 1980s t15,500 persns per year in the 2010s.(根据一项研究, 自1979年以来, 中国由热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加, 从20世纪80年代的每年3679人增加到2010年代的每年15500人。) ”可知, 本段主要介绍的是热浪造成的危害。故划线词hazards与dangers为同义词, 即热浪造成的危险。
33. 根据第三段中Over the past fur decades, the main drivers f the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency f heatwaves.(过去40年里,中国与热浪相关的死亡人数大幅增加的主要驱动因素是热浪发生频率的迅速增加。）可知, 中国与热浪相关的死亡人数大幅增加的主要驱动因素是热浪发生频率的迅速增加。
34. 根据第四段中High temperatures wuld accelerate the lss in sil misture (水分) and hurt the grwth f crn, cttn, trees and fruits. What’s mre, each additinal degree f warming will increase crp lsses t insects by 10-25 percent, threatening fd security fr billins f peple. (高温会加速土壤水分的流失, 损害玉米、棉花、树木和水果的生长。更重要的是,气温每升高一度, 昆虫对农作物造成的损失就会增加10%至25%, 威助数十亿人的粮食安全。）可知, 高温对农业有消极的影响。
35. 根据最后一段中There are sme ways t stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty f water, lking fr shade r remaining in shade when utside, and aviding cking large meals that can add heat t yur indr envirnment.(在极端高温的情况下,有一些方法可以保证安全,比如喝大量的水,在户外找阴凉的地方或呆在阴凉处,避免做会增加室内温度的大餐。) 可知, 在最后一段中介绍的是在极端高温天气中, 应对极端高温的方法。
36-40、CGDAE
【文章大意】本篇为说明文。运动给精神健康带来的好处比我们想象的更多。
36. 根据上一句Everyne knws the benefits f exercise: strnger muscles, mre energy, weight management.（每个人都知道运动的好处：健壮的肌肉，更多的精力还有体重管理）及下一句But there is strnger evidence than ever befre that mvement can significantly imprve yur mental health.（但是有更有力的证据显示运动可以显著改善精神健康）可知，此句应强调人们并没有意识到运动队精神健康带来的好处之大，故C选项“A md bst is ften cnsidered an added bnus.情绪改善被认为是额外的好处”符合语境。
37. 设空处前文If yur primary aim is t imprve yur md, the bar fr what cunts as exercise is far lwer than it is fr weight lss r fitness gains. Yu can see very large mental benefits with lw-intensity exercise.（如果你的主要目标是改善情绪，那么运动的标准远低于减肥或健身。你可以看到低强度运动对精神有很大的好处。）可知，促进精神健康比促进身体健康所需要的锻炼标准低，低强度的锻炼就已经可以带来巨大的好处，G选项“It's nt like the lnger r harder yu exercise, the better yu feel.并不是锻炼的时间越久，强度越大，你的情绪会更好”对前文内容进行总结，符合语境。
38. 根据设空处前文When any mvement can bring benefits, the best activity is ne yu like t d—whether that's swimming, team sprts r dancing.（当任何运动都能带来好处时，最好的运动就是你喜欢做的运动——不管是游泳，团体运动还是跳舞。） 可知，在任何运动都能带来好处的情况下，最好的活动就是你喜欢的，D选项“Yu can seek ut an activity that makes yu feel gd.你可以找出使自己感觉好的一项活动”与前文话题一致，yu like t d与makes yu feel gd相呼应，符合语境。
39. 根据Over time, the brain cmes t assciate exercise with that burst f happy-making chemicals, making it want t d it ver and ver again. It's imprtant fr the brain t learn that exercise is rewarding and make it a habit.（随着时间的推移，大脑开始将锻炼与制造快乐的化学物质联系起来，让它想要一遍又一遍地做运动。让大脑认识到锻炼是有益的，并养成锻炼的习惯是很重要的。）可知，本段强调的是把运动养成习惯，A选项“Cnsistency is the key t md lifting.始终如一是提升情绪的关键”可以总结段落大意，符合语境。
40. 根据上文Is it pssible t verd it? The answer is yes. A minrity will even develp clinical depressin as a result f vertraining. But these bad effects are restricted t serius athletes.（运动有可能会过量吗？答案是肯定的。少数人甚至会因为过度训练而患上临床抑郁症。但这些不良影响仅限于态度认真的运动员。”可知，前文论述了对运动员们的影响，E选项“Fr the rest f us, any mvement can nly be beneficial.对我们其他人来说，任何运动都是有益的。”则论述了运动员以外的人受到的影响，符合语境。
41-55、CBDAB DBDCB ADCBB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一心想成为作家，没想到却成为学校最差班级的一名老师。作者用自己的爱心与智慧影响了一群狂野的女生，自己也从中得到了写作的素材，真正地成为了一名作家。
41. 句意：我从没想过要教书。A.guide为……引路，指导；B.perfrm表演；表现；运行；C.teach教学；D.explre探索。根据下文 The ther teachers werenˈt (5) . 提示可知，我从没想过要教书。
42. 句意：但当我到达伦敦时，他们缺少老师。A.suitable适合的；B.shrt短的； C.afraid畏惧的；担忧的；D.fnd喜爱(尤指认识已久的人); 喜爱(尤指长期喜爱的事物)。根据上文I never wanted t (1) . I wanted t be a writer.可知，我不想教书，但是他们缺少老师。be shrt f缺少，固定搭配。
43. 句意：我的教学努力毫无希望。A.special特别的；专用的；专门的；B.successful成功的；有成就的；C.pwerful强大的；D.hpeless 绝望的；没有希望的。根据“When the bell finally rang, I (4) t the staff rm, red with anger.可知，作者的教学努力毫无希望。
44. 句意：铃声终于响了，我气得满脸通红，冲进了教员休息室。A.rushed冲；B.wandered游荡；漫不经心地走；走散；走神；C.slid(使)滑行，滑动；D.marched使行进。根据 red with anger提示可知，作者生气地回到了教员休息室。
45. 句意：其他的老师并不惊讶。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.annyed恼怒的；D.delighted快乐的。根据下文"That's 4 B， the wrst class in schl."可知，其他老师知道作者带的班级是全校最差的，所以他们看到作者上完课的反应自然不会惊讶。
46. 句意：我放弃了正规的课程。A.recmmended推荐；B.advanced前进，进步；C.registered注册；D.quitted放弃。根据 I brught tpics fr class discussins. 可知，作者抛弃了原定的正规课程带来课堂讨论话题。
47. 句意：其中最活跃的谈话是关于她们和父母的争吵。A. classmates同学；B.parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据“ They paid attentin and were (8) t share abut their family lives. ”可知，最活跃的话题是她们与父母的争吵。
48. .句意：他们关注并渴望分享他们的家庭生活。A.wrried担心的；B.unwilling勉强的；C.fluent流利的； D.eager热切的，渴望的，急切的。根据were (8) t share abut their family lives可知，他们关注并渴望分享他们的家庭生活。
49. 句意：随着时间的推移，他们的文章成为我们之间的桥梁。A.secret秘密；诀窍；B.challenge挑战；C.bridge桥；D.adventure冒险。根据“Then I had them write abut themselves.”可知，作者让她们写她们自己，她们所写的文章成为师生交流的桥梁。
50. 句意：我钦佩他们的幽默、坚韧和渴望，我认为他们欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣。A.pretended假装；B.admired钦佩；C.arranged安排；D.cntacted联系，接触。根据they appreciated my interest in their lives可知，作者钦佩他们的幽默、坚韧和渴望。
51. 句意：她们以为我是在开玩笑，并没有认真对待，因为从来没有老师建议带她们出去。 A. seriusly严肃地，认真地；B. gracefully优雅地，优美地；C. extremely非常，极其；D. bviusly明显地，显而易见地。根据前文"They thught I was jking"可知，学生们认为作者是在开玩笑，所以对作者说的话没有认真对待。take it seriusly“认真对待，严肃对待”，固定搭配。
52. 句意：几周后，我和4B班的同学坐在剧院里。 A. wrking工作；B. playing玩；C. acting表演；D. sitting坐。根据后文"They lved the music and the characters."可知，作者和女孩们坐在了剧院里看音乐剧《窈窕淑女》。
53. 句意：我很自豪地知道我触动了他们的心，改变了他们的生活，但他们也触动了我的心。 A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius好奇的 ；C. prud自豪的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据前文"Near the end f the term, tw mst rebellius（叛逆的） girls with flwers were kncking n my dr."可知，作者改变了这群叛逆的女孩子，由此可以推断作者因此而感到自豪。
54. 句意：我喜欢教书，也喜欢和青少年相处。 A. actrs演员；B. teenagers青少年；C. teachers老师；D. writer作家。根据前文"I'm standing in a class f wild 14-year-ld girls"可知，作者所教的学生是一群青少年，因此作者喜欢上了教书，也喜欢和青少年相处。
55. 句意：当我几年后回到澳大利亚时，我仍然想成为一名作家。 A.stressed强调；B. intended想要；C. dubted怀疑；D.exchanged交换。根据后文"Teaching wasn't the end f my writing career； it was the beginning."可知，作者想要成为一名作家的梦想并没有因为教书的经历而改变。
56.methds 57.a 58.what 59.psitively 60.t name
61.were 62.deeper 63.urgency 64.is used 65.in
56.句意：颜色是公司与客户联系的方法之一。methd为可数名词，ne f+可数名词复数是固定搭配，意思是“……之一”。
57.句意：毕竟，我们是视觉物种。species此处为泛指，且visual是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
58.此处考查表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导从句，what表示“……的东西”。
59.分析句子可知，修饰动词view，应用副词psitively作状语。故填psitively。
60.句意：它是我们的祖先认为重要到可以命名的第一批颜色之一。此处为固定搭配adj.+enugh t d sth.表示“足以……做某事” ，用动词不定式。
61.根据上文Back befre alphabets and writing可知此处应用一般过去时，主语wrds是复数，谓语动词用复数were。
62.根据后文than any ther clr in ur life可知，此处应用比较级deeper。
63.介词f后面用名词作宾语，表示“紧迫感”，urgent的名词urgency，不可数名词。
64.句意：因此，红色被用来吸引那些想要快速获得食物的饥饿顾客。主语the clr red 和use构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为red，谓语用单数。故填is used。
65.句意：想想麦当劳换成蓝色、绿色或粉色会是什么样子？根据后文blue, green, r pink可知，表示带有/用哪种颜色，应用介词in。
作文1：
Dear Eric,
① I’m s glad t knw that yu enjyed yur vlunteer activity very much. I have always been inspired t d s whenever pssible by my parents and teachers. Last Spring Festival, I applied t help travellers in the Central Bus Statin with sme f my classmates. We were expected t d different jbs and I was t help travellers have their tickets and luggage checked thrugh the security check prt. When it was necessary, I als ffered help t thse having difficulty carrying luggage dwn the steps t the parking.
At the end f my service, I felt rather tired but really satisfied.② It was the smile n the travellers’ faces and happiness in my wn heart that made me cnsider the activity meaningful and significant. Therefre, I wuld like t play a mre active part in such activities in future.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
LiHua
作文2：
The bys had watched, pen-muthed, as their baby sister placed her favrite dll in the bx. Withut a wrd, Brad rse and went t his rm. He came back carrying ne f his favrite actin figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the ty, then lked ver at Meghan and placed it in the bx next t Lucy. A slw smile spread acrss Brett's face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran t fetch sme f his prized Matchbx cars. Astnished, I realized that the bys had als recgnized what little Meghan's gesture meant.
I lked at my children fr a lng mment. Swallwing back tears, I pulled all three f them int my arms. Inspired by my little nes, I remved my ld jacket frm the bx f clthes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had fund n sale last week. I hped the yung wman in the picture wuld lve it as much as I did. It's easy t give what we dn't want any mre, but harder t let g f things we cherish. Hwever, the true spirit f giving is t give with yur heart.