初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B精品一课一练

Unit 6  Section B

知识点01  eat的用法

教材原句.Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好！（P35)

用法eat此处用作不及物动词，但eat还可用作及物动词。

We eat at noon.我们在中午吃饭。

We eat these things. 我们吃这些东西。

固定搭配

eat up吃光。

Come on!Eat up your food.快点儿！把你的食物吃光。

【即学即练1】

根据汉语意思完成句子

（1)你想吃点什么吗？

Would you like something                ？

（2)我们今晚在哪儿吃饭？

Where shall we                tonight?

答案（1)to eat（2)eat

知识点02  well adv.好；令人满意地

用法

1. well 用作副词，意为“好”，修饰动词。

Li Na plays tennis very well.李娜网球打得很好。

固定搭配

do well in在······(方面）做得好，get on well with sb.与某人相处得好。

拓展：well 还可用作感叹词，表示强调或停顿。

Well,I am a good student and I study well.哦，我是一名好学生，并且我学习很好。

2.辨析：well  good  fine  nice

well除了作副词之外，还可用作形容词，表示“身体无病的；健康的;（事情）顺利的”。

good是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，修饰名词作定语，或者在句中作表语。

fine可以表示“天气晴朗的”。

nice可以表示“使人感到愉快的”。

You look very well,Jimmy.你看上去身体很好，吉米。

Mr.Wang is a good teacher.王老师是一位好老师。

Today is a fine day.今天是晴天。

It is a nice place.它是一个宜人的地方。

【即学即练2】

This kind of T-shirt looks             and sells               in the market.

A.nice;good    B.well;well    C.nice;well   D.good;nice

解析：

本题用语法判定法。句意为“这种T恤衫看起来很好，并且在市场上销售得也不错”。look用作系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词nice或good作表语；sell是行为动词，意为“卖，销售”，后跟副词well作状语。

答案 B

知识点03 ask sb. about sth. 的用法

教材原句David asks the volleyball star,Cindy Smith,about her eating habits.戴维采访了排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。（P35)

用法ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事。

Can I ask you a question about your teacher?我能问你一个关于你老师的问题吗？

固定搭配

ask sb.to dosth.要求某人去做某事

ask sb.about sth.向某人询问有关······的情况

ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不去做

ask for help 求助某事

ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见

ask for寻求，要求

ask sb. for help向某人求助

【即学即练3】

My father asks me          in the street. It's dangerous.

A.not to play         B.not play         C.not playing        D.doesn't play

解析

考查动词的非谓语形式。ask sb. not to do sth. 意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故选A.

知识点04 habit的用法

教材原句David asks the volleyball star,Cindy Smith,about her eating habits.戴维采访了排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。（P35)

用法habit是可数名词，意为“习惯”。one's eating habits 表示“某人的饮食习惯”，此处eating是动名词，做定语修饰habits.

Do you think a good eating habit is important?你认为一个好的饮食习惯重要吗？

固定搭配

be in the habit of有······的习惯

have a habit of...有······的习惯

form the habit of...养成······的习惯

get out of a habit改掉习惯

【即学即练4】

 -Mandy really has a good              .

－Yes,she usually finishes her homework on time(按时）。

A.time          B.festival            C.habit            D.work

解析

考查名词辨析。第二句句意：是的，她通常按时完成作业。说明这个是她的一个好习惯。time时间，

festival节日，habit习惯，work工作。根据句意，故选C.

知识点05 for breakfast 就早餐而言

教材原句What do you like for breakfast?

句法分析

用法“What do/does+主语＋like for+三餐？”用于询问“某人某餐喜欢吃什么？”。询问“某人某餐吃什么？”

可以表述为“What do/does+主语 +eat/have for+三餐？”。

－What does your mother like for lunch?你母亲午餐喜欢吃什么？

－She likes rice and fish for lunch.午餐她喜欢米饭和鱼。

She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐经常吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。

For lunch,I like hamburgers and salad.午饭我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。

拓展for还可意为“供；给”。for 用作介词，意为“对于，就·····而言”，和一日三餐名称搭配使用。

Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗？

Here is a letter for your mother.这儿有给你妈妈的一封信。

like...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 喜欢·····作为早／午／晚餐

have...for breakfast/lunch/diner吃·····作为早／午／晚餐

【即学即练5】

The Blacks usually have milk and bread              breakfast.

A.for             B.on             C.about

解析：

句意为“布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包”。have...for breakfast“早餐吃／喝···...”。答案for

知识点06 healthy的用法（高频考点）

教材原句I think it's healthy.我认为它是健康的。（P35)

用法

healthy意为“健康的”，相当于fit,做表语或定语。

healthy的反义词为unhealthy或者weak.

keep healthy/fit保持健康。

You must look after yourself and healthy.你必须照顾自己，保持身体例

拓展

（1)healthy的名词形health(健康），是不可数名词。be in health身体健康。

My grandmother is still in health.我祖母的身体还很健康。

It's good for your health.这对你康有好处。

（2)healthy的副词形式为healthily用于修饰动词。

词性转换

health n.健康→healthy健康的，反义词：unhealthy adj.不健→healthily adv.健康地（修饰动词），反义词：unhealthily adv.不健康地。

【即学即练6】

Drinking tea is usually seen as a               lifestyle in China.

A.strict          B.boring             C.clean          D.healthy

解析

考查形容词辨析strict严格的；boring 无聊的；clean净的；healthy健康的。句意：在中国喝茶被看作是一种健康的生活方主故选D.

知识点07  really的用法

教材原句Yes,I really like it.是的，我真的喜欢它。（P35)

用法really是形容词real的副词形式，表示“真正地，确实”，修饰动词或形容词，一般放在系动词之后，形容词、动词之前，在句中做状语。

I really like salad.我真的喜欢沙拉。

It's really nice of you to help me.你帮助我真的太好了。

拓展really可以单独使用，表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等，意为“真的吗”，读时用升调。

－We're going to Hong Kong next week.我们下周要去香港。

－Oh,really?噢，真的吗？

辨析real,true

real指人或物客观存在，而不是幻想的东西，意为“真的，真正的，实际存在的”。在句中通常做定语。

true指故事、说法、答案等与标准、事实、实际情况相符合，意为“真的，真实的”。在句中做定语或表语。

Things don't happen quite that easily in real life.现实生活中不会动不动就有那样的事情发生。

The granny is telling a true story.老奶奶在讲一个真实的故事。

【即学即练7】

－I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit.

－            ？But I like apples.

A.Real           B.Really           C.Badly             D.Bad

解析

考查副词。句意为“我喜欢草莓。它们是我最喜欢的水果。”“真的吗？但是我喜欢苹果。”。“Really?”表示惊奇，意为“真的吗？”，故选B.

知识点08 question 的用法

教材原句OK,well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner? 好吧，嗯，最后一个问题－晚餐后你吃冰激凌吗？（P35)

用法question做可数名词，表示“问题”。question 做动词，表示“疑问；怀疑；提问；质询”。

May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？

Can we question you on that point?对那个论点我们可以向你提问吗？

一言辨异

 I always ask some questions about my illness. But I don't question the doctor's decisions.我总是问一些关于我生病的问题。但是我不怀疑医生的决定。

辨析question,problem

question强调提出的问题需要回答，如answer the question 回答问题。

problem强调的是难题、数学习题等，侧重于解决。solve the problem 解决问题。problem还用于口语中，

no problem.没问题。

一言辨异

 If you work out this math problem,you can answer the question.如果你算出这道数学题，你就可以回答这

个问题。

【即学即练8】

根据汉语提示完成句子

He can answer these               （问题）about the 5G network.

答案questions

知识点09 want的用法

教材原句I don't want to be fat.我不想长胖。（P35)

用法

want做动词，意为“想要”。

want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，相当于would like to do sth.

want to be...意为“想要变得；想要成为······”。

We want to know the answer to this question,我们想知道这个问题的答案。

I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生。

固定搭配

want sth.想要某物

want to do sth.想要做某事

want sb.to do sth.想让某人去做某事

want to be想要成为

I want some water.我想要些水。

Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗？

She wants me to help her with her English.她想让我帮助她学英语。

中考重要考点

want为行为动词，变否定句或一般疑问句要用助动词do/does.

注意 店员向顾客打招呼，问：“您需要什么？”，不能说What do you want?而应说 Can I help you?/What can I do for you?.

【即学即练9】

They want                    a football match.

A.not watch           B.watch               C.to watch

解析

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想看一场足球赛。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选C.

知识点10 be的用法

教材原句I don't want to be fat.我不想长胖。（P35)

用法

句中的be是系动词，意为“变成，成为”，表示状态，相当于become。

I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名教师。

【即学即练10】

根据汉语意思完成句子

我将来想成为一名舞蹈家。

I                         a dancer in the future.

答案want to be/become

知识点11  fat的用法

教材原句I don't want to be fat.我不想长胖。（P35)

用法fat是形容词，意为“肥胖的”，反义词是thin,意为“瘦的”。

You will be fat if you eat so much chocolate.如果你吃这么多巧克力，你会发胖的。

拓展 fat还可以做不可数名词，意为“脂肪”。

These things we eat will turn into fat.我们吃的这些东西将转变成脂肪。

温馨提示 在英语中，表示某人胖时，人们比较忌讳使用fat,而是委婉地使用heavy(重的）或overweight(肥胖的）。

I don't want to be overweight.我不想变胖。

【即学即练11】

I like ice-cream,but I don't eat it because I don't want to be            .

A.fat            B.cool             C.healthy          D.free

解析

考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢冰激凌，但我不吃它，因为我不想发胖。fat胖的，cool凉爽的，healthy健康的，free有空的。根据句意，故选A.

考法01  惯性的决定因素及其具体表现

【典例1】

题组A  基础过关练

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．The weather ___________ (be) warm all year in the future.

2．What about something ________________ (eat)?

3．Anna is one of the ________ girls in Class Three. (fat)

4．Let’s ________ friends forever! (be)

5．Just ________ (eat) it, please.

6．Many people think ________ (healthy) comes first. Do you think so?

7．My friend Anna plays tennis _______ (good).

8．I like __________ (tomato) and chicken for lunch.

9．Why ____ she ____ to see the pandas on weekends?(want)

10．She _________ (like) bananas.

二、单词填空

1．I have hamburgers for b_______.

2．—The math q____________ is too difficult. I can’t answer it.

—Let me help you.

3．Lucy never eats ice-cream, because she doesn’t want to be f____________.

4．John has a lot of work every day. He often has no time for l____________ because he is too busy.

5．Do you e____________ ice-cream after dinner?

6．W____________ done! Your answer is right.

7．I want to meet you on Friday afternoon, but I am r____________ busy.

8．John likes milk and            (面包）for breakfast.

9．Carrots and          (鸡蛋）are good for your eyes.

10．Today I’d like to talk about _______(健康) eating habits(习惯).

11．What do you like for ____________（早餐）?

12．Does she have good eating ____________（习惯）?

13．Her dream is to be a ____________（明星）.

14．I think their ________ are quite good. (生活习惯)

15．We must eat _________________.( 蔬菜 )

三、汉译英：短语

1．运动明星__________________________________________

2．就某事询问某人 ___________________________________

3．饮食习惯 _________________________________________

4．就早饭而言 _______________________________________

5．晚饭后 ___________________________________________

6．想要变胖__________________________________________

7．健康食品 _________________________________________

题组B  能力提升练

一、完形填空

Hello! My name is Karen. I am from America. Now I am ____1____ with my parents in Beijing, China. They work here. I like China and Chinese ____2____ very much. My favorite is ma po tofu. I often have breakfast at ____3____. I have an egg and some bread for breakfast. My mom cooks them and she says they are ____4____ for me. I have no time to go home for ____5____. I always have lunch at school. I can have different kinds of food for lunch. ____6____ school, I do sports with my classmates for half an hour. I ____7____ home from school at about 5:30. I have dinner with my ____8____. I like beef and tomatoes for dinner. They are delicious. On the weekend, sometimes I ____9____ with my friends in a restaurant. Then I can _____10_____ my favorite dish ma po tofu. I like Chinese food and I think I have a good eating habit. Do you think so?

1．A．working B．living C．playing D．talking

2．A．food B．dance C．dream D．language

3．A．restaurant B．market C．home D．school

4．A．new B．cheap C．easy D．healthy

5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．study

6．A．After B．Before C．From D．Between

7．A．leave B．get C．find D．drive

8．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．friends

9．A．go home B．watch TV C．eat out D．play games

10．A．watch B．learn C．cook D．order

二、阅读理解

When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.

Kale

Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.

Chicken

Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.

Fish

If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.

1．Kale is a kind of _________.

A．vegetable B．fruit C．drink

2．What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage?

A．It is not helpful for our health. B．It can help us see well at night. C．There is no vitamin A in kale.

3．Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________.

A．carrots B．kale C．fish

4．The underlined word “them” refers to (指) ________.

A．foods with chicken B．chicken soup C．gongbao chicken

5．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．How to Keep Healthy B．Different Kinds of Food C．Healthy Foods for Eyes

三、补全对话7选5

从A ～ G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A: Hello, Candy. What do you like for breakfast?

B: I love fruit. ____1___

A: OK. ____2____ Do you like bananas?

B: Well, I don’t like bananas. ___3____

A: What about your lunch? Do you like salad?

B: Yes, I really like it.

A: Hmm...and do you like hamburgers for dinner?

B: ____4____ I like chicken for dinner.

A: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice cream after dinner?

B: Err...I like ice-cream. ____5____ I don’t want to be fat.

A．What about your lunch?

B．I think it’s healthy.

C．Oh, no, they are not healthy.

D．So what fruit do you like?

E．How do you like it?

F．But I like oranges and apples.

G．But I don’t eat it.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2020·河北·石家庄精英中学三模）My mother________ me to eat fruit and vegetables every day. She says they're healthy.

A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．watches

2．（2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）This kind of fruit tastes ________ and sells ________.

A．good, good B．well, well         C．well, good D．good, well

3．（2022·重庆·二模）—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?

—A piece of bread and _________ egg.

A．a; an B．/;the              C．a; the D．/; an

4．（重庆·中考真题） ---It’s hot today. Have some ________, please.

---No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.

A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes

5．（2020·全国·七年级竞赛）Nash likes model planes very ________. He ________ wants to have one.

A．much; really B．good; real C．nice; really D．well; real

6．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学七年级竞赛）We have ________ at 6:50 in the morning.

A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper

7．（贵州黔西·中考真题）— You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.     —_________.

A．Not at all B．You’re welcome

C．It doesn’t matter D．Thanks for your advice

8．（2017·湖北十堰·中考真题）(2017·湖北十堰·26)I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

9．（2017·浙江温州·中考真题）I have the ________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

A．courage B．chance C．spirit D．habit

10．（2020·河北·石家庄精英中学三模）This Sunday is Ann's birthday. Let's ________ the party for her.

A．ask for B．look at C．play with D．think about

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．（2020·浙江·七年级竞赛）They ________ (not eat) small animals for food.

2．（2019·山东临沂·七年级竞赛）—Are carrots _______(health) food? —Yes, they are.

3．（2019·山东临沂·七年级竞赛）—Do you ______(real) like sports? —Sure. But I don’t play them.

4．（2020·甘肃·古浪县第二中学七年级竞赛） Let’s _________(have) some oranges.

5．（2022·黑龙江·虎林市教师进修学校七年级期末）—What would you like, sir?

—I’d like some ________ (chicken).