2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语现在完成时训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语现在完成时训练作业含答案，共20页。

现在完成时
单项选择
1．In the past few years all citizens__________efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized.
A．have made B．made C．have been made D．had made
2．The number of people who own a car ________in the past 10 years.
A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．increases
3．The professor is the one of the foremost educators in adolescent psychology that ________ trust from parents and children.
A．have earned B．are earned C．has earned D．is earned
4．The number of firms selling computers in those regions over the last few years.
A．are falling B．have fallen C．has fallen D．is falling
5．— It’ll be the first time I ______ the subject.
— Don’t worry. It’ll be a bit difficult the first time you ______ it.
A．have taught; teach B．teach; have taught
C．will teach; will teach D．have taught; will teach
6．Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother, I _________ food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．had enjoyed
7．In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A．change B．are changing C．have changed D．will change
8．This is the first time that I ________ away from my family for such a long time.
A．am B．was C．have been D．had been
9．China’s high-speed railways________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A．grew B．have grown C．had grown D．grow
10．The reports went missing in 2020 and nobody ________ them since then.
A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see
11．More than 80 percent of the young people in this village ________ to find a job so far.
A．has gone B．went C．goes D．have gone
12．“Chinglish” is grammatically wrong, misspelled English written and spoken by Chinese; however, so popular _________ on the Internet that the phenomenon is generating its own specialists.
A．it has become B．has it become C．it is becoming D．becomes it
13．—Do you know Russian?
—Yes, I ______ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.
A．has been learning B．have learned
C．was learning D．learned
14．In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A．associated B．was associated C．has associated D．has been associated
15．—What do you think is the best time to go on a summer trip?
—Well, I think the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people________ anything yet.
A．haven’t done B．won’t do C．don’t do D．aren’t doing
16．Robert __________ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I __________ it.
A．had given; lost B．has given; have lost
C．gave; have lost D．gives; lost
17．In the past two years, LiZiqi, an Internet influencer(网红) ________ a large fan base of more than 7 million on Youtube with her demonstration of a traditional Chinese lifestyle.
A．enjoyed B．had enjoyed C．would enjoy D．has enjoyed
18．The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.
A．have given B．will give C．gave D．has given
19．We ________ about 1600 English words so far.
A．learnt B．have learnt C．had learnt D．were learning
20．David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．has written
21．The teacher as well as the students in our senior high school ________ friendly to me in the past three months.
A．has been B．have been C．was D．were
22．The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________it several times so far.
A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
23．The last twenty years ______ the steady improvements in the means of travel.
A．has witnessed B．was witnessed C．witnessed D．is witnessed
24．In recent years, the Everest Summit ______ many climbers trapped in the death zone above 8, 000 metres, unable to move freely and dying from lack of oxygen.
A．witnessed B．was witnessed C．has witnessed D．has been witnessed
25．The book________into thirty languages since it came out in 1973 and it is worth________again and again.
A．has been translated; reading B．had been translated; reading
C．has been translated: to be read D．had been translated; to be read
26．Not once ________ Bob Dylan ever ________ the time to ask himself if his songs are literature.
A．would; have B．did; have C．has; had D．was; had
27．His father ________ the party for more than 50 years.
A．joined B．has joined C．was in D．has been in
28．—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked
29．It is the third time that the boy________.
A．was late B．has been late C．is late D．had been late
30．This is the first time that we __________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
31．Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A．have taken place B．have been taken place
C．has taken place D．has been taken place
32．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ over the years.
A．made B．was made C．have made D．am made
33．A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years.
A．has increased B．have increased C．is increasing D．are increasing
34．Listening to loud music at live rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
35．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—No. In fact, this is the first time I ______this beautiful city.
A．visit B．visited C．had visited D．have visited
36．—This is the first time I ________ my first picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.
A．took; took B．have taken; took C．took; will take D．will take; have taken
37．Germany is just one of the many EU states that ________ a rise in new cases.
A．has witnessed B．have witnessed C．witnessing D．to witness
38．—Are you terrified, Tom?
—Yes. Never in all my life ______ such a horrible thing.
A．I have seen B．do I see
C．I see D．have I seen
39．－Are you excited now?
－Of course. This is the first time that I ______ in such a beautiful garden city.
A．travel B．will travel
C．would travel D．have travelled
40．The river ______ such heavy pollution already, so it may now be too late to clean it up.
A．has suffered B．has happened C．has offered D．has filled
41．—I haven't heard from John for a long time.
—What do you suppose ________ to him?
A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．had happened
42．He ________for us ever since he left school.
A．has been worked B．worked C．has worked D．was working
43．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.
A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming
44．My deskmate is surprisingly intelligent. He_________himself all the lessons he missed since he was in hospital, as a result of which he remains among the top students despite his sick leave.
A．teaches B．taught C．had taught D．has taught
45．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.
A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased
46．She is one of the students who ________ got help from the old professor.
A．have B．has C．had D．is
47．It is the first time that he ________ to join us in a research.
A．agree B．has agreed C．agreed D．will agree
48．The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ to since I ________ ill.
A．being built: haven't been; had been B．having being built; hadn't been; was
C．built; haven't been; was D．built; hadn't been; had been
49．—Are you going to the museum, Alice?
— No, I ________ to it already.
A．have been B．have gone C．had been D．had gone
50．So far we _____ half of the work. Hopefully, it will be finished at the end of this year.
A．will do B．are doing C．have done D．do
51．Great changes ______ in ShenZhen in the past few years.
A．were taken place B．have taken place
C．took place D．were happened
52．This is the first time that I__________ Xi'an and I am deeply impressed with its ancient buildings.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
53．—Do you know our town at all?
— No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A．was B．have been C．came D．are coming
54．How happy we are! The winter vacation we have been looking forward to ________ at last.
A．has come B．coming C．having come D．come
55．Over the past two decades, with the popularity of western - style eating patterns, countries in Asia ________ the worlds largest increases in diabetes and heart diseases.
A．see B．saw C．has seen D．have seen
56．Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t been decided
C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t being decided
57．But this is the first time that I ______ an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know ______ there is something to pay attention to.
A．had written; whether B．wrote; what
C．have been written; why D．have written; if
58．Lately, a large number of relief supplies ________ sent to the disaster area and amounts of money ________ spent on post-reconstruction.
A．have been; have been B．have been; has been
C．were; was D．were; were
59．We ________ 1000 English words since we ________ to this school.
A．learn, come B．have learning, came
C．have been learning, come D．have learned, came
60．"Never________ anything like it!"said Mr Limbkins.
A．had I heard B．I had heard C．have I heard D．I have heard













参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文明。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语citizens是复数，因此空格处是have made，故选A。
2．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去10年里，拥有汽车的人数有所增加。空处应填谓语动词的形式，由时间状语in the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，句子主语为The number，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C项。
3．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他是得到父母和孩子们信任的青少年心理学领域最著名的教育家之一。句中先行词 educators ，为复数形式，在定语从句中作主语，与动词earn之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态，谓语动词用have。故选A。
4．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，在那些地区销售电脑的公司数量有所下降。根据时间状语over the last few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，the number of表示“……的数量”，作句子主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has fallen。故选C项。
5．A
【详解】考查现在完成时和一般现在时。句意：——这将是我第一次教这门课。——别担心。你第一次教的时候会有点难。“it is/will be the first/second... time (that)”句式中从句应用现在完成时。主句“It’ll be a bit difficult”中使用一般将来时，所以the first time引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
6．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：与英国父亲和中国母亲一起长大． 自从我能够握住刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着这两个国家的美食。根据句意可知，ever since 意为“自从……以来，”，需要接用现在完成式。本句是从过去到现在一直，故用现在完成式。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。主语many schools后缺少谓语动词，根据In the past few years可知，谓语用现在完成时。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。此处为句型“This is the first time that +现在完成时”，表示“第一次……”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：中国的高速铁路在过去几年里从9000公里增长到25000公里。根据句意和句中“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语动词为“have/has done”，“high-speed railways”和“have”连用，“grow”的过去分词为“grown”，故空格处应填“have grown”。故选B项。
10．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这些报告在2020年失踪，此后无人见过。结合语境和since then可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。
11．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个村子80%以上的年轻人都去找工作了。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子使用现在完成时。主语“More than 80 percent of the young people”表示复数含义，谓语动词也用复数。故选D。
12．B
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：“中式英语”在语法上是错误的，中国人写的和说的英语拼写错误；然而，这一现象在互联网上非常流行，甚至产生了专门研究这一现象的专家。分析句子的结构可知，该句为so+adj. / adv.位于句首时的部分倒装；根据“the phenomenon is generating its own specialists(现象甚至产生了专门研究这一现象的专家)”，可知是过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故将助动词has置于主语it之前。故选B。
13．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你懂俄语吗？——是的，我在哈尔滨的时候学了两年了。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，这是描述过去的事实，所以学习了两年俄语也是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选D。
14．D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
15．A
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：你认为什么时候去夏季旅行最好? 嗯，我认为最好的时间是暑假的前几天，那时人们还没有做任何事情。设空处在when引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语yet，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为people，结合主谓一致。故选A。
16．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：Robert那天把他的地址给了我，但恐怕我找不到了。分析句子，the other day意为“几天前”，由此可知“Robert给我地址”发生在过去，应用一般过去时；而“丢地址”这件事，对现在造成了影响，也就是“我找不到了”，故第二个空用现在完成时。故选C项。
17．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，网红李子柒在Youtube上展示了中国传统的生活方式，拥有了超过700万的粉丝群。由“In the past two years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语LiZiqi是单数，因此空格处是has enjoyed。故选D。
18．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。根据后文in the last three months可知用现在完成时，且along with练级两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致，句中谓语与The musician保持一致，the musician为单数，助动词have用三单形式has。故选D。
19．B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了大约1600个英语单词。根据so far可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，故选B项。
20．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大卫非常多产，在过去的十年里写了五本书。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D。
21．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，我们高中的老师和学生都对我很友好。根据句中时间状语in the past three months可知，用现在完成时。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致。主语The teacher 为单数，所以谓语动词用has。故选A。
22．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》如此令人印象深刻，以至于到目前为止我已经看过它好几次了。分析句子结构，空处在that引导的结果状语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，从句应用现在完成时，即have watched。故选C项。
23．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年中，交通工具有了稳步的改善。根据句意和选项中的动词witness可知，该题中witness的意思是“是发生......的地点（或时间、组织等）；见证”，这时句子的主语多是表示时间或地点的名词，且用主动语态；由句子的主语是the last twenty years可知，句子表示从过去到现在见证了，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A项。
24．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，珠穆朗玛峰峰顶见证了许多登山者被困在8000米以上的死亡地带，无法自由行动，最终死于缺氧。根据时间状语In recent years，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语为the Everest Summit，故助动词为has。设空处应用has witnessed，作谓语。故填has witnessed。故选C项。
25．A
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：这本书自1973年出版以来已被翻译成30种语言，值得一读再读。根据时间状语since it came out in 1973可知，用现在完成时。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故选A。
26．C
【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：鲍勃·迪伦(Bob Dylan)从来没有时间问自己，他的歌是不是文学作品。分析句式结构可知，否定副词not位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装，再根据句中once和ever可知，句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选C项。
27．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：他父亲入党已经50多年了。根据后文for more than 50 years可知用现在完成时，形式为have/has+动词的过去分词。join是一个瞬间动词，不能和完成时态用，所以我们应该用其相对应的一个持续性动词，即be in the party。故选D项。
28．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们来这里已经十年了。——时间过得多快啊！我们在中国工作了这么久。根据后文for so long可知应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故选D。
29．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是这个男孩第三次迟到了。It is the first/second…time that…是固定句型，意为“第一次或第二次做某事”，从句中应用现在完成时。故选B。
30．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们全家第一次在电影院看电影。This is the first time that...“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句中要用现在完成时态。故选D。
31．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：自1988年以来，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“since 1988”可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词短语take place没有被动语态，故选A项。
32．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和我多年来结交的所有朋友。根据句意和句中over the years可知，句中指多年来结交的所有朋友，指从过去到现在为止结交的所有朋友，应用现在完成时，谓语动词为has/have done，“I”和“have”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”，故空格处应填“have made”。故选C项。
33．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。
34．D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在现场摇滚音乐会听吵闹的音乐已经导致一些青少年听力丧失。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，排除A项和B项，主语为动名词短语，助动词用has。故选D。
35．D
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：——你去过上海吗？——没有。事实上，这是我第一次参观这么漂亮的城市。此处为固定句型：it is +the first/second...time (that) sb. have/has done“是某人第几次做某事”，that引导的定语从句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。
36．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——这是我第一次自己拍照。——你该给我照张相了。短语：take a picture照相，根据句中“This is the first time+现在完成时…”这一句型，可知其所在句的从句要使用现在完成时；It is time that是……的时候了。该句型是常用语虚拟语气，从句中要用一般过去时，结合选项，故选B。
37．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：德国只是见证了新病例上升的许多欧盟国家之一。that引导定语从句，后面缺少谓语动词，可以排除C 、D。“见证”发生在is前，用现在完成时，that指代EU states，是复数，故选B。
38．D
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：——你害怕吗，Tom？——是的，我一生中从来没有见过如此可怕的事情。否定副词never位于句首，句子应用部分倒装，排除A、C项；由“Never in all my life...(我一生中从未……)”可知，句子应用现在完成时I have seen，倒装将have提到I前。故选D项。
39．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你现在兴奋吗?——当然。这是我第一次在这样美丽的花园城市旅行。分析句子可知，This is the first time that后接的从句应用现在完成时，即have travelled。故选D项。
40．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：这条河已经遭受了如此严重的污染，所以现在清理它可能已经太晚了。结合语境和时间状语already判断此处应用现在完成时，主语the river是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。
41．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们很长一段时间没有听到John的消息了。——你认为他发生了什么事？四个选项均表示“发生”，A. was happening过去进行时；B. to happen不定式；C. has happened现在完成时；D. had happened过去完成时。根据问句的时态可知句子使用的是现在完成时，因此答句也应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。“do you suppose”是插入语，分析的时候可以忽略。故选C。
【点睛】
42．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他一直为我们工作。分析句意可知，句中关键词 ever since表示“自从”，后接时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主句的主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单数；综上分析，空处应该用现在完成时单数形式has worked。故选C项。
43．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：全球光污染的加剧意味着，曾经激发梵高等艺术家灵感的繁星之夜，在过去的一个世纪里变得越来越难以观测。根据时间状语“over the past century”可知，此处应用现在完成时。其基本构成形式是：have/has done。故选B。
44．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的同桌聪明得出奇。自从他住院以来，他已经自学了所有他错过的课程，因此，尽管他请了病假，他仍然是最好的学生之一。根据时间状语“since he was in hospital”可知，主句使用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是：have/has done，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，主语He表明用单数。故选D。
45．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的10年里，拥有汽车的人数有所增加。根据后文in the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people ，助动词用has。故选B。
46．A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她是得到老教授帮助的学生之一。根据句意和下文的got可知，用现在完成时，who引导定语从句，指代先行词students，从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词与students保持人称和数的一致，用复数，故选A。
【点睛】
47．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第一次同意参加我们的研究。It is the first time that+主语+现在完成时态+其它，意为“第一次做……”，固定句型；由此可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以空处助动词需用has。故选B。
48．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过。分析句子结构可知，but前面的句子谓语动词为is，第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词room，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，排除A项和B项；but后面的句子有连词since，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选C。
49．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——爱丽丝，你要去博物馆吗？——不，我已经去过了。A.have been 已经去过了（现在完成时态）； B.have gone 已经去了还没回来（现在完成时态） ；C. had been 已经去过了（过去完成时态）；D. had gone已经去了还没回来（过去完成时态）。根据句中的already可知，句子用现在完成时态，而根据句意可知，我已经去过了博物馆，表示去了已经回来了。故选A。
50．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了工作的一半。 希望今年年底能完工。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，故选C。
51．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，深圳发生了巨大的变化。由“in the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，主语changes是复数。故选B。
52．D
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第一次参观西安，西安的古建筑给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句型分析可知，此句考查This is the first time that sb. has / have done sth.意思为“这是某人第一次做某事”，为固定句型，所以此空应用现在完成时。故选D项。
53．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——你了解我们的小镇吗？——不，这是我第一次来这里。固定句型“this is the first time+从句”译为：这是第一次……。在这个固定句型中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时的结构即“have/has done”，因为从句的主语是I是第一人称，故用have done。故选B。
54．A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我们是多么幸福啊!我们盼望已久的寒假终于来了。分析句子可知，“we have been looking forward to ”为省略引导词that的定语从句，来修饰先行词the winter vacation，定语从句中的谓语用了现在完成时，所以主句中的谓语也应该用现在完成时,表示过去对现在造成的影响。故选A
55．D
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，随着西式饮食模式的流行，亚洲国家的糖尿病和心脏病发病率在世界上的增幅最大。本题的关键词是over the past two decades在过去的二十年中，该短语与现在完成时连用。主语是countries，是可数名词的复数，结合主谓一致原则，故选D
56．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯·威尔教授给我们作了一次关于西方文化的讲座，但何时何地还没有决定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式；根据yet说明使用现在完成时，助动词用has。故选A项。
57．D
【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。句意：但是这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有要注意的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查固定句型“this is the+序数词+ time that+主语+现在完成时”的结构，表示“这是某人第...次做某事”的意思，故填have written；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句“there is something to pay attention to”中句子基本成分完整，和主句间需要“是否”的意思，故填if或whether。故选D。
58．A
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，大量的救灾物资被送到灾区，并且大量的钱被花在灾后重建上。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是“Lately”，所以句子的谓语用现在完成时的被动结构。第一个空的主语是“relief supplies”，可数名词复数形式做主语，谓语用复数；第二个空的主语是“money”，但是前面有“amounts of”修饰，所以谓语和amounts的形式保持一致，用复数。故选A。
59．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时态用现在完成时have done，从句时态用一般过去时did，故选D。

60．C
【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：“我从来没有听到过这样的事情！”利姆金斯先生说。Never是表否定的副词，位于句首，引起部分倒装，即助动词提到主语前面，因此排除B和D，根据句意可知，句子时态用现在完成时，表示在此之前没有听到过这样的事情，因此空格处为have I heard，故选C。